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                    <text>An AffordAble

Confronting the
School for Terrorists

Housing
SucceSS Story

Page 8

Page 12

Nov. 1-14, 2010

•

Issue 187

•

One Dollar

ADVOCATING JUSTICE • BUILDING COMMUNITY

Blankets,Water and Other Bad Ideas

Helping
homeless
people isn’t
so simple
By GreGory Flannery
Editor

P

People in homeless camps often need basic necessities. REUTERS/Lucy Nicholson.

eople are living in tents
and shacks in isolated
pockets of urban Cincinnati.
They generate trash, as we
all do, but they don’t have an
easy way to dispose of it.
Last month a religious
group decided to help, visit­
ing homeless camps and
removing trash.
The camps were cleaner
for a while. The volunteers
were proud of their work.
But does this kind of volun­
teering, helpful in the short
term, make the problem
worse?
The consequences of
charity aren’t always posi­
tive. That’s why some people
donate to large non-profit
organizations but spurn pan­
handlers. Charity can have
political implications (see
“On the Left Side of God,”
below). For some people,
charity is first and foremost a
religious act.
To social workers engaged
in the complex business
of helping people living an

almost feral life, simple acts
of charity sometimes can
be an impediment to bring­
ing them indoors, making it
easier for them to stay on the
outside.

Enabling homelessness
Members of John 15:12
Ministries visited home­
less camps Oct. 9 after first
distributing trash bags to
residents who wanted their
assistance. Rumpke, a trashdisposal company, sent a
garbage truck for the volun­
teers to fill.
John 15:12 Ministries takes
its name from this state­
ment by Jesus of Nazareth
in the New Testament: “My
command is this: Love each
other as I have loved you.”
The organization’s goal went
beyond tidying up homeless
people’s quarters, according
to an announcement dis­
tributed the week before the
event.
“The most important
part of this event is to show
them we love and care about
them, just as Jesus loves all
of us,” the announcement
said. “To learn from them
and about them, and to just
be good neighbors. … This is
an awesome opportunity to
get out on the front line and
truly see what homelessness

See Blankets, P. 9

On the Left Side of God
Politics in
the world of
charity
By Joanne Zuhl
Portland, Ore. – A 4-inch­
square, 96-page booklet once
was considered the embodi­
ment of social justice and
empowerment of the poor,
and for years its publisher attracted financial backing from
the Catholic Campaign for
Human Development (CCHD)
through the Archdiocese of
Portland.
The local Catholic Campaign – a private nonprofit
foundation operated by the
United States Conference of

Conservative Catholics are working to end funding for
poverty-alleviation programs. REUTERS/Tony Gentile.
Catholic Bishops – helped
launch the booklet with a
$5,000 grant in 2008, making
sure information on health
care, shelter, employment and
supportive services was in the
hands of people experiencing
homelessness and poverty.

That was until this spring,
when a call to the office of Justice and Peace of the Archdiocese of Portland pointed out
the offense on page 25. There,
under the category of health
care, was a listing for Planned
Parenthood, which in a half-

inch space included a description of the various basic ser­
vices, including contraception
that the organization provides
to low- or no-income custom­
ers seeking health care.
The message from CCHD
managers at the Portland
Archdiocese, although supportive of the booklet’s overall
mission, was made clear in
terms of funding: If Planned
Parenthood remained in the
booklet, CCHD, in keeping
with Catholic teaching, could
no longer fund Street Roots,
the publisher of the Rose City
Resource guide. Street Roots
decided to keep the listing.
But what was behind the
call? Why now? What changed
after five years of CCHD support for Street Roots? How did

a piece of information sud­
denly morph into a theological
offense?
Starting in autumn 2009,
other groups began asking the
same questions. The Chinese
Progressive Association in San
Francisco was among the first
to get the call: CCHD, one of
the founding funders for the
38-year-old Association, had
to cut ties with the work­
ers’ rights program. Also in
California, the Young Workers
United was told it was being
cut from funding as well, as
was the Rebecca Project for
Human Rights, which helps
homeless and disadvantaged
women who have children.
L.A. Community Action Net­
work was “defunded” at its

See On the Left, P. 6

�2

Editorial


BY ThE
­
NUMBErS
­

3.92

The amount, in billions of
dollars, of Neighborhood
Stabilization Program funds
approved by Congress in
2008 (see page X).

25,000

The number of AfricanAmerican and Hispanic
students Steve Sunderland
helped integrate at City
University of New York (see
page 16).

32

The length of time, in years,
that “Michael” has been “a
sober drunk” (see page 3).

1

The number of record labels
The Retros have talked to so
far (see page x).

Twice

The number of times the
Ugandan vice president’s
husband admitted hitting
her (see page X).

27

The number, in millions, of
Americans who take anti­
depressants (see page X).

25

The page number of the ad
in the Rose City guide that
cost Street Roots its grant
from the Catholic Campaign
for Human Development
(see page 1).

15:12

The chapter and verse of the
Gospel of John that gives
one homeless ministry its
name (see page 1.

98.5

The combined prison
sentences, in years, served
by non-violent protesters at
the School of the Americas
(see page x).

STREETVIBES
November 15-30, 2010

Streetwise

By GreGory Flannery
Editor

You Are One of the Reasons We’re So Odd
This is a funny business, putting
together a street newspaper. By way of
giving thanks, I’d like to tell you some of
what’s involved.
Our cartoonist, Anne Skove, has a
job in the legal profession that involves
lots of travel. In addition to drawing for
Streetvibes, she recruits new writers and
sends postage stamps for our use.
Our arts columnist, Saad Ghosn, is a
physician. He wrote this week’s column
(“Artists as Activists”) and two others
prior to leaving the country for a month
to care for a dying relative.
One of our photographers, Jon
Hughes, is chair of the Journalism
Department at the University of
Cincinnati. Another, Vinit Murthy,
is a particle engineer at Procter and
Gamble. Another, Aimee Willhoite, is a
full-time college student.
Our proofreader, Jeremy Flannery,
examines the entire edition at night,
after getting off work.
One of our writers, Margo Pierce,
is a freelance journalist who has won
national awards. She is also a busy
volunteer and board member of a local
non-profit organization. Yet she has
spent hundreds of hours consulting
with the paper on design, planning and
fundraising.
Our new graphic designer, Elizabeth
Schulenberg, lays out the pages after
she’s finished with her full-time graphics
job.
Our social critic and film critic, David
Heitfield, has worked as editor of two
daily newspapers, as a defense attorney
and as an assistant prosecutor.
Our printing costs are covered in part
by the generosity of United Nations
Appeals Judge Mark Painter and by the
Sisters of Charity.
Many of our writers, such as Carly
Tamborski, Corey Gibson, Samantha
Groark and Brian O’Donnell, are fulltime college students with part-time
jobs who make time to interview
people, research issues and write news
stories about what they learn.
Our poets include Bonnie Neumeier,
director of the Peaslee Neighborhood
Center; Spencer Ledyard, stationed in
Afghanistan with the U.S. Air Force; Rick
Stansberger, a teacher; and homeless
people who struggle just to survive.
Stephen Paul Lansky, a professor at
Miami University, shares short stories
and an occasional painting with us.
Reuters, the international news
syndicate, lets us publish its
photographs.
Some of our vendors, such as Lee
McCoy and George Herrell, write essays
about their experiences. Other vendors,
such as Willa Davis, write poetry.
Another vendor, Anthony Williams,
contributes his drawings.
Our food writer, Jeni Jenkins,
creates new dishes and photographs
them – after her day job as education
coordinator for the Greater Cincinnati
Coalition for the Homeless.

One of our writers, Ariana
Shahandeh, makes Persian delicacies
and delivers them to our office for our
vendors and other homeless people to
enjoy.
I’m sometimes invited to talk to
students and other groups about
Streetvibes. I always tell them,
“Streetvibes is the oddest newspaper
you’ll find in Cincinnati.” That’s true on
a variety of levels:
First, everyone but the editor is a
volunteer, yet we’ve received both
national and international journalism
awards.
Second, the quality of our content
is wildly inconsistent – and that’s by
design. We want a broad range of voices,
including professional writers, students
trying to hone their skills and homeless
people who lack formal training but
have had the most expensive education
available, the kind acquired by living on
the streets.
Third, ours is a newspaper with
a mission – two missions, actually.
Our first mission is providing the
opportunity for homeless and other
low-income people to earn a small
living by distributing Streetvibes.
The vendors are the reason for the
paper’s existence, as one of our
volunteers reminds us whenever we
seem to forget. Our second mission
is advocacy journalism. Streetvibes
is an activist newspaper, advocating
justice, building community. We are
here to rattle people’s consciences,
to urge them to act, to make them
pound the table, to prod them into
asking questions – and sometimes to
make them laugh. We especially like to
make people laugh at Cincinnati City
Council and the Cincinnati Center City
Development Corp. (3CDC), two of the
most ridiculous, reckless and hurtful
institutions in this city – and the reason
Cincinnati is thought of as a place that
is cruel to poor people.
One of the reason Streetvibes is so
odd is we’re a community paper, which
means the weird, eclectic and eccentric
get all jumbled in with the mainstream,
minority and other elements that make
Cincinnati unique – the very uniqueness
that city council and 3CDC are actively
trying to suppress in favor of a packaged
homogeneity that just isn’t real.
Finally, ours is an odd newspaper
because of you. With newspapers
across the United States cutting staff,
shrinking news coverage and going out
of business altogether, Streetvibes has
enjoyed dramatic growth in circulation
since 2008. By supporting our vendors,
you directly help to fight poverty.
As the nation prepares to celebrate
Thanksgiving, I’m grateful for all the
volunteers who make this feisty little
street paper come together. I’m grateful
for our donors. I’m grateful for our
readers.

Streetvibes is an activist
newspaper, advocating
justice and building
community. Streetvibes
reports on economic issues,
civil rights, the environment,
the peace movement,
spirituality and the struggle
against homelessness and
poverty. Distributed by
people who are or once were
homeless, in exchange for
a $1 donation, Streetvibes
is published twice a month
by the Greater Cincinnati
Coalition for the Homeless.

Address:
117 East 12th Street
Cincinnati, OH 45202
Phone:
513.421.7803 x 12
Fax
513.421.7813
Email:
streetvibes2@yahoo.com
Website:
www.cincihomeless.org
Blog:
streetvibes.wordpress.com

Streetvibes Staff
Editor
Gregory Flannery
Art Director
Joseph Szydlowski
Vendor Coordinator
Georgia Bohannon
Contributing Writers
Michelle Dillingham,
Samantha Groark, Margo
Pierce, Jeremy Flannery,
Michael Henson, David
Heitfield, Corey Gibson, Jeni
Jenkins, Saad Ghosn, Lew
Moores, Larry Gross,
Eli Braun, Jesse Call, Michael
Fanning, B. Clifton Burke,
Carly Tamborski
Photography/Artwork
Aimie Willhoite, Lynne
Ausman, Anne Skove, Vinit
Murthy, Jon Hughes, Brad
Foster
Proofreader
Jeremy Flannery
The Greater Cincinnati
Coalition for the Homeless
is a 501(c)3 non-profit
organization that works
to eradicate homelessness
in Cincinnati through
coordination of services,
public education, grassroots
advocacy and Streetvibes.

�STREETVIBES
November 15-30, 2010

Column

3

Beyond the bootstraps

Long-Term Success
Begins with Compassion
By MarGo Pierce/www.writerdiva.coM
Contributing writEr
The first time I remember taking a drink was
when I was about 12 or 13 and I got a little glass
of Mogen David wine at Thanksgiving to have a
toast. And it was the most magical moment I’d
ever had in my life. When I took that drink, it hit
the back of my throat, it went down and it was like
a bomb exploding inside me and it was just this
warm rush feeling. What I remember from that—
and it seems like it was just yesterday—for the first
time in my life I felt OK. I just felt OK. I don’t know
another word to describe it. Everything just went
whhhhheeeeww.
For the next 11 years I chased that high. That’s
all I ever wanted. I always wanted to feel like that,
and when I wasn’t doing it I was thinking about it,
planning on how I was gonna get it. I don’t know
how fast it progressed or anything else, it’s kind of
hard to remember.
Michael (not his real name) looks off into the
distance as he talks about being a “sober drunk” for
32 years. His voice is even, calm but not devoid of
emotion. With smiles and laughter, he describes his
childhood in Cincinnati, Ohio, as “typical middle
class.”
Alcohol—at least for people like me that I
know—sets up this craving. … I don’t know how
to describe it unless you’ve experienced it. People
talk about it as being a lack of willpower. The line
about willpower: The line about willpower is, “The
next time you have a bad case of diarrhea, just use
a little willpower on it and see how far it gets ya.”
You’ll end up with a runny leg. It’s just not that
simple.
I think it’s critical for anyone dealing with alco­
holism that they are entitled to – if I can use that
word—be told what their problem is. And I don’t
just mean somebody yellin’ and screamin’ at ’em
and sayin’ “You’re a drunk and you better sober
up.” I’m talking about professional people telling
them, “You have alcoholism. This is what it’s doing
to you. This is the only solution and this is what
we think you ought to do.” And help you starting
some kind of plan to get sober.
It’s a great mantra of every drunk, “It’ll be differ­
ent this time. It won’t be as bad this time, I won’t
do ‘this’ this time, I won’t do ‘that’ this time.” And
every time you do it over and over again. Insanity
and alcoholism is absolutely doing the same thing
over again and expecting different results. Every
day after day after day after day.
I talk to multiple DUI offenders and I’ll tell
them, “Anyone can get a DUI. A social drinker can
get a DUI – they have a bad night, they make a bad
decision, they get into a car and they get arrested
and they get a DUI. They will go to jail, they will
pay the fine and they will tell themselves, ‘I am
never, ever, ever going to do that again, and they
will never, ever do that again. And we drunks say
the same vow and we’ll be drinking and driving
the next day.” We just have this amazing ability to
block out all the consequences. And the reason we
block it out is because we’re scared to death.
We’re scared to death because we don’t know
how to not drink.
He says what it takes to get sober is different for
each person. He describes the intervention he par­
ticipated in with his mother. Michael was 10-years
sober at the time.
We had Mom in the room. It was me and my
brother and two sisters and this professional lady.
I knew Mom was in trouble because my little sister
had called me and told me what was going on.
We were hitting Mom with everything we had,
and she was like Superman – she was deflecting
everything.
Finally my little sister said, “Mom, I know you’re
drinking a lot of vodka.”
She got real indignant and she looked at her

and said, “How can you possibly know that?”
And Tammy (not her real name) said, “Because
I see you walk into the bathroom with an empty
glass, and then you come out with a full glass but I
haven’t heard the faucet run.”
There was dead silence and Mom said, “OK.”
And that’s all there was. That’s what got to her. Her
finally realizing that, yeah, people know … if this
little 8-year-old kid knows I’m doing it.
Sometimes what helps a drunk is the power of a
memory.
There’s different things in my life that kind of
stick out. I went into a bar in downtown and I’d
been working downtown at the time, went there
every day and the barmaid knew us. So she started
getting me something to drink. … I always drank
it in a glass. And I told her, “No, just give it to me
in the can.” The reason I wanted it in a can was
because I knew I was shaking so bad that it was
going to be really, really hard to get that glass to
my lips without spillin’.
At this time I had just turned 23. When I was
drinking that can I had a flashback, just a moment
in time when I was 18 and sitting in this bar. A guy
walked in. … This guy was probably in his sixties.
He just looked disheveled and tired and old. He
got this double-double with the beer chaser and
he had to put his head all the way down to the bar
to get his lips on the drink so he could put it back
because he was shaking so bad that if he didn’t he
was going to spill it.
Then he did the same thing with the beer chaser
and he ordered another one. … And after the sec­
ond one he just kind of went sssssshhhhheeeww­
www and he was OK then, he got a fix.
Sometimes what helps a drunk is the power of
stories.
I heard a guy say one time – he lived in a card­
board box in the Bowery of New York, that’s where
he ended up. That was his home. And after he
sobered up, he lived there for another two years.
I knew him when he was 36 or 37 years sober
and he died over 50 years sober. And he said, “A lot
of yi’z never made it down in the gutter with me
and livin’ in a box. A lot of yi’z picked the gutter up
and took it home and put it in your living room for
your wives and kids to live in. I din’ hurt nobody
livin’ in that box.”
Everybody has moments when we see ourselves
for the way we really are—and when he said that I
knew exactly what I was. And what it triggered was
the thought, “Instead of being so damn full of selfpity and anger about where you’re at, you ought to
be a little grateful for where you didn’t end up.”
What every drunk needs is his pain, according to
Michael.
When I was 22 booze started not doing the same
thing, and that’s what happens with alcoholics.
There’s a lot of reasons why drunks quit drinking.
One of them is because it quits working – and for
me, it quit working. No matter how much I drank –
in search of the ever-lasting buzz – I couldn’t get it
no matter what happened. I woke up every morn­
ing and I was just this miserable human who was
living to drink, and I could no longer even get that
little buzz from when I was 13.
The old saying is first the man takes a drink,
then the drink takes a drink, then the drink takes
the man. That’s what happened – I was drinking
to live.
What brings people to their knees, for lack of
a better term, to a point where they’re able to get
some help—if help’s available to them – is they
have to reach a point of pain so bad that they want
to get out. They have to. So every time we rescue
people – there’s a difference between rescuing
and helping – every time we rescue someone from
their pain, we’re denying them their pain, we’re
denying them the chance to get sober.
And the support of people willing to teach and
learn is imperative.
Dad drove me to the treatment center, and
this is kind of a good picture of people who don’t
understand alcoholism. I had a can of beer in my

hand all the way up to walking into the emergency
room. My dad said, “I don’t get it. You want to quit
drinking and you’re walking into this place with
a can of beer.” And I said, “Dad, if I knew how
to quit drinking, I wouldn’t have to go into this
place.”
What happened when I called this treatment
center – the reason I stayed – was because I found
people who knew what my problem was. Not only
that they knew what my problem was, they also
knew what the solution was. Before I was gonna
be able to get better, number one, I had to get
detoxed, I had to get off of it and I knew I couldn’t
do it on my own. I had been physically addicted
for a long time.
I had a guy tell me one time, “If you want to
learn how to be sober, you ought to hang around
sober people. If you’re trying to learn how to drink,
I guess you hang around drinking people.” So
that’s what I did. Out of this treatment center was
a huge social organization out of all the people
who were graduates of this treatment center. We
did a lot of stuff together. We learned how to be
sober together.

The American myth of individualism tells
people who are struggling with addiction,
abuse, mental illness or poverty to
simply pull themselves up by their own
bootstraps. In reality, specially designed
services and other kinds of support are
essential to the process of transformation.
This column one in an occasional series
that will explore what it takes to Forget the
Bootstraps in order to live a better life.
I was basically socially stonewalled from the
time I was about 14. I had absolutely no social
skills whatsoever. For somebody who thinks al­
cohol is the best friend they’ve evenr had in their
life, then all of a sudden it gets stripped away from
him. I had nothing to lean on. It was very scary,
very scary.
What’s totally useless is ordering alcoholics to
“quit drinking so much,” because they simply don’t
know how to do that.
I absolutely think you can pull up on all your
bootstraps all you want, but until you have a solu­
tion to your problem, you’re going to keep doing
the same thing you’ve been doing because you
don’t know of any other way to do it.
Everything you’re telling him he already knows.
He already knows his drinking is a problem – he’s
not stupid. He knows that there’s a problem. The
problem is that he doesn’t know what the solution
is.
Don’t forget a sense of humor….
Want to hear a good drunk joke? A guy walks
into work one morning and he’s got his arm all
bandaged up and in a sling and his face is all
scratched up. His buddy said, “Jesus! What hap­
pened to you?” And he said, “Man, I started drink­
ing yesterday and decided to go horseback riding.
So I get on this horse and I’m so drunk I can’t sit
on him. I fall off, my foot gets caught in the stirrup
and he just keeps on going.” And the guys said,
“Man, you’re really lucky. How’d you finally get
off?” and he said, “My wife came out of K-Mart
and unplugged him.”
You gotta be able to laugh, you really do.
A version of this column, reprinted with permis­
sion, was first published in the Denver VOICE.

�4

International News


STREETVIBES
November 15-30, 2010

Despair Takes a Young Man’s Life
­
Kevin
Goodreau’s
final warning
By JereMy Flannery
Contributing writEr

P

hiladelphia, Penn. –
An estimated 27 million Americans were taking
antidepressant medications
in 2005 in the United States,
according to the U.S. Cen­
ters for Disease Control. The
medication works for many
patients, while others suffer
side effects that outweigh
the benefits. For Kevin
Goodreau, a medical techni­
cian and musician, the side
effects were fatal.
“In November of 2009 I
was under extreme stress,”
Goodreau said in late Sep­
tember. “I had a few life
changing events happen. In
retrospect, it was nothing
that major, but thoughtprovoking enough to make
me realize that something
needed to change substan­
tially. I did a few things on
my own to help my problem.
I had quit smoking for two
months and started exercis­
ing regularly.
“In early January things
started looking pretty good.
I was optimistic about my
future. I had a new sexual
relationship. It had been four
full years before I had any
kind of physical relationship
with a woman, and I was ex­
tremely excited. So, in short,
I had made the resolution
that 2010 was going to be the
first year in a new life of selfactualization and somewhat
healthy living. And I was doing a pretty good job of helping myself. Unfortunately for
me, I had previously made
an appointment with a psy­

Kevin Goodreau blamed medicinal side effects for
destroying his life. Courtesy of Smoker and the Rollers.
chiatrist back in November
‘09. So I went to see her on or
quite close to Dec. 30, 2009.”
Goodreau’s psychiatrist
diagnosed him with mild
schizophrenia and bipolar
disorder, he said. She prescribed Goodreau with the
antipsychotic medications
Lamictal and Abilify.
“Within one week of
consuming these medications I began to experience
what is known as tardive
dyskinesia,” Goodreau said.
“The symptoms were excruciating. I would find myself
incapable of sitting still and
would have, on numerous
occasions, uncontrollable
and long lasting seizure-like
episodes. These symptoms
were very frightening for me.
But, to be honest, they pale
in comparison to the devastation that the antidepres-

sant Lexapro has brought to
my life.”
Goodreau quit taking
Lamictal and Abilify, and returned to his psychiatrist in
January, he said. Goodreau
requested Lexapro by name.
“I took it upon myself to
quit the antipsychotics,”
Goodreau said. “And the side
effects went away. Two weeks
into January I went back to
the (psychiatrist) and she
prescribed the Lexapro. I was
happy. It had literally, with
the very first dose, begun to
take effect. In fact, I remember there was a feeling like
I was tripping on LSD while
I took the medication. The
medicine worked, and it
worked well.
“I took it for only two
weeks before I quit cold
turkey. Within one week of
using the Lexapro, I began to

notice incredible physiological changes: chronic fatigue,
complete impotence, loss of
libido and a lack of ability
to recognize my own basic
emotions. I was literally
stunned.”
Lexapro is a selective
serotonin reuptake inhibitor
(SSRI), a prescription-only
antidepressant medication
used to treat major depressive disorder and generalized
anxiety disorder, according
to the manufacturer. Fatigue, insomnia, decreased
libido and anorgasmia (difficulty achieving orgasm) are
among the side effects listed
on Lexapro’s label.
Goodreau insisted that
Lexapro had physically damaged his nervous system,
and he thought the side
effects he was suffering with
were irreversible. Those side
effects from the medication
affected Goodreau for the
rest of the nine months in his
life. He chose to end his life
at age 28 on Oct. 20, 2010 because he thought he would
never be a whole person
again. Goodreau left behind
a suicide note to explain his
decision.
“I love life (friends, family,
doing stuff ) very much …
and this has been very hard
on everyone,” he wrote. “I
cannot express how sorry
I am about this decision. I
am too scared to live a life
in impotence and disability.
And you can’t help me with
that. I will not forfeit the life
that should have been for
the one where I live in my
parents’ basement in shame
and weakness.
“It is very important to
have someone that you can
love and who loves you back,
on real human terms. I had
that once, so my life was not
meaningless. But I cannot

“Feed Me, Seymour,
­
Feed Me All Night Long…”
­
By Jeni Jenkins

Serving Size: 4-5 bellies

Autumn
Squash
Casserole

1 tablespoon olive oil
2 yellow squash, diced in
large chunks
2 zucchini squash, diced in
large chunks
1 medium yellow or white
onion, chopped
3 cloves fresh garlic, diced
2 tablespoons butter or
butter substitute for vegans
2 packages crushed Ritz
(butter) crackers
Salt and pepper
(Optional for vegans)
1 cup shredded Parmesan
cheese

Trying to find a tasty way
to enjoy that summer
squash? This recipe I threw
together to take to a weekly
neighborhood potluck. I was
trying to find a creative way
to get some more vegetables
into the mix, and this was
definitely a crowd pleaser.
Enjoy!

Heat oven to 350 degrees

• Sauté squash in olive oil
over medium high heat for
5-7 minutes. Pour squash in
9”x12” baking dish.
• Sauté onion and garlic in
butter over medium heat
for 3-5 minutes, remove
from heat.
• Mix the onion/garlic
mixture with the crushed
crackers and Parmesan
cheese.
• Evenly pour the mixture
over the top of the squash
as a cracker topping.
• Bake uncovered in oven
for 15-20 minutes or until
cracker topping is browned
Voila, FEED!

feel that feeling anymore.
Whatsoever happened to my
brain is not my fault. It is the
Lexapro. I will not concede
this fact to the simplicity of
ignorance and the ‘you’re
just depressed’ argument.
My dick doesn’t work anymore. I have no libido. I can
barely remember why I liked
things like music. … Do not
let them convince you that
this is just depression. That
is the easy way out of trying
to understand a real prob­
lem. These drugs are the
problem. End of the story.”
Goodreau hoped his story
would warn others about
the risks of antidepressant
medications.
“There was a very real
feeling that something had
permanently changed within
my nervous system,” Goodreau said in an interview.
“The sexual symptoms are
terrible, but the core of this
disease called PSSD (post­
SSRI sexual dysfunction) is
something far more frightening. It is difficult to describe
if you don’t experience it.
I believe the answer lies in
widespread neurological
damage which, most likely,
cannot be reversed.
“I am more than willing
to share with anyone the
reality of PSSD. Many people
don’t even realize that the
drugs are the problem. If I
can help people to understand the truth behind the
psychiatric death machine
while preventing them from
undergoing a lifetime of
needless suffering, I would
be somewhat happy. I would
like to work with my support
group called SSRIsex@yahoo.
com to get the word out as
much as possible.”

�STREETVIBES
November 15-30, 2010

5

News

Domestic Violence in high Office
­
A blemish on a record of women’s rights
By Joseph Opio
It was the soap opera that gripped an entire
nation. A distinguished engineer, challenging
his wife’s divorce petition, argued that he had
“slapped her only twice, for insubordination.” On
the face of it, it seemed like your average case of
an abusive husband justifying wife battery. Prob­
lem is, the wife in question was none other than
Specioza Wandira Kazibwe, Uganda’s vice presi­
dent at the time.
Kazibwe had shot to global prominence in 1994
when President Yoweri Museveni had named her
to the second most powerful office in the land.
Kazibwe’s new position had made her the firstever female vice president in Africa. It also earned
Uganda universal acclaim for its pro-women
politics.

became a source of national embarrassment.
Some congratulated her for speaking out
against domestic violence. But others criticized
Kazibwe, a surgeon and mother of five, for “en­
couraging rebelliousness in marriages.”
One cabinet colleague of Kazibwe’s was later
quoted arguing that the entire matter illustrated
why women are ill suited for politics in the first
place.
To women activists, it was sufficient evidence
that Kazibwe’s elevation to the vice-presidency
had all been a cosmetic service to the cause of
women’s emancipation.
“When Kazibwe became vice-president, we all
celebrated the dawn of a new era,” said Sylvia Ta­
male, a leading law professor at Makerere Univer­
sity. “But after she confessed that her husband had
been battering her all along, it proves that women

Vice President Specioza Wandira Kazibwe shocked Uganda by revealing she was a victim
of domestic violence. Joseph Opio.
Married to a successful engineer, Kazibwe was
perceived as an inspiration for women, her stint
as vice president marked by her relentless promo­
tion of women’s rights. Yet in 2002 a nation was
shocked when Kazibwe confessed that she was
seeking divorce from her husband. She cited an
abusive marriage and infidelity as her reasons.
“Enough is enough,” Kazibwe told a gathering
on International Women’s Day. “How can you beat
a whole vice president? I’m very sorry.”
Kazibwe’s confession might have been inspired
by the theme for that year’s celebrations, which
was “Break The Silence. Stop Domestic Violence.”
But it triggered mass consternation.
Charles Kazibwe, it turned out, had routinely
battered his wife of 28 years, philandered and
fathered two children by another woman. That a
woman so powerful had been trapped in the sort
of abusive marriage that’s so common all over
Uganda was shocking enough. That a woman
so powerful had proved so powerless in her own
household throughout her entire vice-presidency

can’t be emancipated fully unless they are liber­
ated in all aspects of life. It’s no use emancipating
a woman in public yet she remains at the mercy of
an abusive husband at home.”
Kazibwe’s predicament inspired women activ­
ists to renew their fight to have a law regulating
domestic relations.
“Kazibwe was the example,” says Jackie Asiimwe
of the Uganda Women’s Network, an NGO crusad­
ing to promote women’s rights. “She was a power­
ful vice president, but in private her husband was
hitting her.”
But although the Domestic Relations Bill was
drafted over 10 years ago, it still is yet to be passed
into law. The bill aims to outlaw marital rape, ease
divorce for women, grant property rights to wives
and regulate polygamy. Sadly, it has been op­
posed at each and every turn by conservatives and
religious leaders fearful that “it will grant women
so many rights and lead to the disintegration of
families and African family values.”
Nsubuga Nsambu, a senior parliamentarian

and vocal opponent of the Domestic Relations
Bill, even went on record to brand it “a conspiracy
on the part of single and highly learned women to
take over the country.”
The failure to convert the Domestic Relations
Bill into law thus far remains the sole blemish on
Uganda’s otherwise immaculate crusade to pro­
mote gender equality and empower its women.
It’s a crusade that was initiated and spear­
headed by president Museveni long before the UN
signed its Millennium Declaration in September
2000. Kazibwe’s elevation was Museveni’s most
celebrated “affirmative act” but it has not been the
only one.
The president’s pro-women policies have seen
women gain positions of influence in public office
and increased girls’ access to education and eco­
nomic opportunities.
Women now form 40 percent of Parliament, up
from 18 percent in 1993, according to statistics
from the Ministry of Gender. There are also eight
women in the 24-member cabinet.
Elsewhere, women occupy top-most positions
at the Uganda Revenue Authority, the Uganda Hu­
man Rights Commission, the Deputy Speaker of
Parliament and the deputy heads of the Judiciary,
Civil Service and Electoral Commission.
Such gains are expected to be consolidated,
thanks to the government’s twin policies of Uni­
versal Primary Education and Universal Second­
ary Education. Both policies put special emphasis
on girls; and with such free education, families
have been weaned off the age-old practice where­
by scarce financial resources were spent educating
boys while the girls got married off instead.
As a result, Ministry of Education figures have
shown that the number of girls is equal to that
of boys all the way through primary and second­
ary school. Statistics of girls accessing university
education have also spiked, inspired in no small
part by the government’s affirmative decision back
in 1990 to grant 1.5 bonus points to female appli­
cants. The proportion of female students has since
risen from about 20 percent to 35 percent in 1998
and to 51 percent in 2008.
Not that women’s rights crusaders are resting
on their laurels. The failure to pass the Domestic
Relations Bill remains a thorny issue, as does the
nonexistence of an Equal Opportunities Commis­
sion. Article 32 (2) of the 1995 Ugandan Constitu­
tion committed Parliament to make laws for the
establishment of such a commission, a brief that
remains unfulfilled.
Tamale argues that the absence of the Equal
Opportunities Commission and the Domestic Re­
lations Bill failure betray a strategic lack of politi­
cal will, lamenting that “women are in positions of
power without power.”
Tamale is among the top decision-makers at
Uganda’s leading university. But her concerns
aren’t entirely elitist, as her detractors have been
known to claim. At the zenith of Kazibwe’s divorce,
radio phone-in debates were flooded by ordinary
women who expressed concerns and deep-seated
fears about their own positions “in a country
where the nation’s highest-ranking woman could
be so flagrantly abused by her own husband.”
And unless Uganda promulgates a domestic-re­
lations law between now and 2015, such concerns
are bound to remain, ensuring that despite its
sparkling successes in all other spheres of women
empowerment, Uganda will still have fallen pain­
fully short of achieving this particular goal.
© www.streetnewsservice.org

�6

Issues

STREETVIBES
November 15-30, 2010

On the Left Side of God

Continued from page 1
own request after CCHD tried to censor its newspa­
per. Women in Transition in Louisville, Ky., had its
grant rescinded, and Preble Resource Center, which
serves homeless youths in Portland, Maine, was
ordered to return to CCHD funds for its Homeless
Voices for Justice program. In Oregon, Children First
for Oregon, a child advocacy group for vulnerable
children, was culled from the list of grantees earlier
this year.
Besides CCHD’s support, and beyond the com­
monality of their missions, these groups share
something else: They were all targeted, investigated
and determined unfit by a campaign of Catholic con­
servative groups that, via the prolific capacity of the
Internet, have formed a nationwide coalition calling
for the defunding of more than 50 poverty-alleviation
organizations, and a radical overhaul – and even
disbandment – of CCHD.
To date, 10 U.S. bishops, an unprecedented num­
ber by Catholic news reports, have publicly sus­
pended their annual, mandatory collection among
parishioners for CCHD because of claims that CCHD
funded “anti-Catholic” organizations. The allegations
by the group Reform CCHD Now against grantees
begin as crimes against the Catholic Church for sup­
porting abortion and gay-rights issues and extend to
direct attacks on community organizing and social
empowerment. It could be dismissed as a fringe ele­
ment, if not for the use of the campaign by politically
vested parties to discredit, disrupt and defund the
work of community organizing groups long-support­
ed and heralded by U.S. bishops.
This year Catholic Campaign for Human Devel­
opment celebrated 40 years of funding community
programs that address the root causes of homeless­
ness and poverty. Nationwide, it has distributed
more than $400 million in self-help grants to 8,000
agencies across the United States, making it the na­
tion’s largest private funder of self-help groups for
the poor.
CCHD is a rarity in the world of charitable invest­
ment in that it does not fund direct services like its
faith-based counterparts, Catholic Charities or St.
Vincent DePaul. Instead, recipients of CCHD’s grants
are organizations that work to foster systemic change
through partnering with common-cause groups and
community organizing. Because of its role in com­
munity organizing projects, the Portland Archdio­
cese is considered a core funder of poverty-allevi­
ation and empowerment projects in Oregon and
a voice among faith-based efforts to shape policy
around social-service needs in Multnomah County.
The attacks by Reform CCHD Now and its fol­
lowers are prompting a “review and renewal” pro­
cess by the United States Conference of Catholic
Bishops. What the bishops decide could have major
consequences for the thousands of cash-strapped
nonprofits that CCHD supports, and the millions of
poor and disenfranchised people who rely on these
programs that today serve as proxy to government
initiatives.
‘Eternal vigilance’
In summer 2009, the Texas-based Bellarmine Veri­
tas Ministry, an opaque “Catholic grassroots orga­
nizing ministry” traceable to one man, Rob Gasper,
released an investigation into recipients of CCHD’s
grants. This June the Virginia-based American Life
League released a report echoing Bellarmine’s
conclusions: that CCHD was funding what it called
“anti-Catholic organizations” based upon the orga­
nizations’ actions and the actions of their partners
and affiliates. These groups called on parishioners to
boycott their donations to CCHD until the bishops
revise the granting oversight. The groups specifi­
cally target 50 organizations they are demanding the
CCHD stops funding.
These reports surfaced during the thick of the
health-care reform debate, a flagship in President
Obama’s agenda, which the bishops opposed over
abortion issues. In fact, the reformers singled out the
bill and demanded that any grantees that supported
the health care reform legislation “must state clearly
and publicly that they will not promote any piece of
legislation which gives federal support to abortion or
family planning.”
Bellarmine, American Life League and Human Life
International, also based in Virginia, are the three
primary organizations behind Reform CCHD Now,
although Reform CCHD Now claims more than 20
organizations working on behalf of the nationwide
campaign. These three groups have driven the re­
form movement to viral levels online with blogs and
video and through the multitude of online Catholic
and pro-life news services, including LifeNews.com
and LifeSiteNews.com.
“We started forming the coalition when we found

very anti-Catholic things being funded by Catholics,”
says Stephen Phelan, communications manager with
Human Life International. “Michael Hitchborn (with
American Life League) wanted to meet and they
refused, and Bellarmine also tried and didn’t a get a
response. So everybody went public with it.”
“Because of the Internet, we’ve been able to get
the information out to much more people in a much
shorter period of time,” says Michael Hitchborn, a
researcher with the pro-life organization American
Life League. ‘Which is why the CCHD is finding it
much harder to hide with their tactics they’ve been
using.”
Those tactics, according to Hitchborn, are to fund
groups that do not conform to Catholic teaching,
deny that they are “anti-Catholic” groups and then
continue funding with the complications essen­
tially swept under the rug. Many of the organiza­
tions already defunded this past year were longtime
recipients of CCHD funding, and praised for their
work in building cross-community partnerships and
networks to fight the causes of poverty. However, it’s
those partnerships that factor into nearly all of the
groups singled out by the reform movement. In fact,
more than 30 groups reformers want defunded are
listed because they are members of the Center for
Community Change, a D.C.-based cross-community
organizing movement that stopped receiving CCHD
funding in 2001.
“That’s a problem because there’s no account­
ability,” Hitchborn says. “The groups that are receiv­
ing CCHD money are getting trained by (Center for
Community Change), which means they are being
trained in cross-issues advocacy. And that’s a prob­
lem. So what we called for is an immediate disasso­
ciation from (Center for Community Change) for any
group receiving CCHD money.”
Hitchborn says he will continue investigating
organizations to weed out the recipients of CCHD’s
grants and says he’s working on a new report for
release soon.
“Because of the long history of CCHD funding
errant organizations, there’s no way that we could let
up,” Hitchborn says. “Eternal vigilance is the price
of freedom. And if we are going to make sure that
an organization that claims to be Catholic remains
Catholic, they need to adhere to Catholic teaching.”
Subhead: ‘We didn’t even do anything wrong’
For nearly four decades the San Francisco-based
Chinese Progressive Association organized the
Chinese and Asian immigrant community, including
thousands of restaurant workers who received less
than minimum wage or were living in the margins.
With the support of CCHD, the organization en­
gaged workers to successfully raise San Francisco’s
minimum wage from $6.75 to $8.50, and in 2006,
helped lead the charge for all workers in the city
to receive paid sick leave. This work, along with its
housing program, youths and environmental justice
work, and its workers center, was funded by CCHD
for years. But by September the local CCHD said
the relationship was over. It was pulling the plug on
$30,000 it had granted to the organization’s worker
center.
“They called me and they said they needed to
talk,” says Alex T. Tom, the Chinese Progressive
Association’s executive director, “that people were
getting ready for the bishops meeting in the fall and
they were fanning the flames and pushing CCHD to
resolve the issue.”
The issue was the Association’s publication of a
voter pamphlet that opposed California’s Proposi­
tions 8 and 4, which banned same-sex marriages and
required parental notification for some abortions. It
was an effort that had nothing to do with the CCHD’s
funding, which was specifically allocated for the
organization’s Worker Center.
“It was right when the economic crisis happened,”
Tom says. “It was really poor form, poor taste and
very bad timing when they decided to revoke the
funding.
“In general, worker centers don’t have the easi­
est time. Anti-poverty work is not something that is
heavily supported. It helped us build a movement.
And now we have to find a consistent revenue stream
that doesn’t rely on support that we used to receive
from CCHD.”
Preble Street in Portland, Maine, received CCHD
grants for 13 years for its work in empowering the
homeless, most recently a $30,000 grant in 2009.
However, it was defunded at the end of 2009 and
asked to return unspent grant money to CCHD be­
cause the organization joined the campaign against
a measure to overturn the state’s same-sex marriage
law. For Preble Street, it was an extension of their
advocacy for rights and opportunities for the home­
less youths within the GBLT the organization cares
for and supports. The CCHD grant, however, actually
was awarded to Preble Street’s project called Home­

less Voices for Justice, which works for social change
on behalf of – and with the leadership of – people in
poverty and homelessness. Homeless Voices did not
participate in the campaign on the law. However,
as Homeless Voices’ fiscal agent, Preble Street was
called to return funding, and did so with a $2,400
check. In a letter to CCHD Director Ralph McCloud,
Preble Street Executive Director Mark Swann defend­
ed his group’s position:
“Throughout our history, when Preble Street and
Homeless Voices for Justice have taken differing posi­
tions, there has never been any effort to force or stifle
the opinion of the other. Indeed, regardless of Preble
Street’s point of view, we have chosen to facilitate
the expressions of opposing positions such as those
of (Homeless Voices) by the support we offer them
– embodying the principles of CCHD social justice
teachings.
“Punishing Homeless Voices by demanding the
return of much-needed funds because of Preble
Street’s advocacy around issues of social justice is
deeply troubling,” Swann wrote. “It is unfortunate
that the CCHD and the local diocese is choosing not
to be part of these important efforts.”
Women in Transition in Louisville, Ky., is but a
shadow of its former self after CCHD rescinded a
$25,000 grant at the end of 2009. Women in Transi­
tion runs skill-building programs for at-risk women
and organizes on issues of affordable housing and
health care. CCHD was a sponsor of the organiza­
tion since 2005, until this past year when it received a
letter from someone pointing out Women in Tran­
sition’s relationship with Wench Self-Care Collec­
tive, a local women’s health organization. Wench is
pro-choice, and has helped escort women to and
from the city’s abortion clinic, but it also focuses on
women’s nutrition and education around healthy
eating habits, which is where Women in Transition
and Wench crossed paths. Women in Transition says
it never worked with Wench on reproductive rights,
just healthy eating, cooking classes and health fairs.
Khalilah Collins, Women in Transition’s executive
director, says her organization had received CCHD
grants for $20,000 and $25,000 each year since 2005.
The 2009 fall grant for $25,000 had been approved
and the check in the hands of their fiscal spon­
sor, Catholic Charities, but it was never delivered.
Collins says she was told by Catholic Charities that
unless she signed a letter saying that her organiza­
tion regretted the situation and would not work with
the Wench group or any other group whose mission
contradicted Catholic teaching, the money was in
jeopardy. It was more than a third of the organiza­
tion’s budget, and money they had counted on.
“The more I thought about it, the more upset
I got,” Collins says. “We didn’t even do anything
wrong.”
(Collins says there were also questions about the
agency’s 501(c)3 status, but that had not disrupted
funding before.)
Collins didn’t write the letter.
“I felt that our integrity was questioned as an
organization, and all we have is our integrity and our
voice, and you’re questioning that,” she says. “We
can’t be a part of that.”
Collins says she never knew who wrote the letter
about Wench, and that the relationship is not even
traceable through Women in Transition’s website.
However, by November, just before the 2009 collec­
tion for CCHD, Women in Transition and others were
singled out in a press release by the American Life
League and others within Reform CCHD Now for ties
to Planned Parenthood, which led a workshop at an
event the organization-co-sponsored with Spalding
University.
“It’s not about WIT and Wenches,” Collins says.
“We’ve never done any work on choice at all. We steer
clear of that number one thing because we know we
could lose our funding.”
But the funding is gone.
“We have no money right now. None. I didn’t get
paid last week, the rent hasn’t been paid, because
we’re out of money,” Collins says.
Subhead: ‘It’s taking away care from those who
need it’
“These are politically motivated attacks,” says
Chris Korzen, executive director of D.C.-based
Catholics United, a nonprofit, nonpartisan organiza­
tion doing online advocacy and education programs
around the Catholic Social Tradition. “And they fit
into this broader narrative that we’re unfortunately
seeing in our system now, where social change is
limited to charity and not actually fixing social struc­
tures that cause poverty and other problems.”
The intent of these attacks, Korzen says, is to
demonize community organizing behind the argu-

See On the Left, P. 7

�STREETVIBES
November 15-30, 2010
Continued from page 6
ments against abortion and same-sex marriage.
“That’s the end result of what this campaign is
doing,” Korzen says. “It’s taking away care from those
who need it.”
Korzen, a Catholic, says Catholic social teaching is
being hijacked by political agendas.
“This hyper-individualism that some are pushing
in a political context does not have a lot of support in
Catholic social teaching,” Korzen says. “So essentially
what we’re seeing is groups who are using Catholic
teaching to promote what really is a secular agenda.”
It’s not a new thing, Korzen says. Indeed, CCHD
for decades has had its critics. But today it gets
the added boost of leveraging political gains with
a galvanized voting block, further inflamed by the
personalities parading through our ever-expanding
media options.
“For sure, we’ve seen a movement to the right in
Catholic institutional settings, and I’d even go as
far to say there are some elements of the Catholic
institutions and some parts of the (U.S. Conference
of Catholic Bishops) that have essentially been taken
over by the Republican Party. That sounds like a
strong statement, but it’s the truth. Over the years
the conservative movement has worked very hard to
cultivate support in the Catholic churches.”
Case in point, Korzen says, is the U.S. bishops’
opposition to the health-care reform bill, which was
singled out as a defundable offense by the reform­
ers, “even though the Catholic Church believes that
health care is a human right,” Korzen says. “That
never would have happened in the 1980s.”
In response to the reformers’ investigations and
allegations, bishops across the country have issued
statements in defense of CCHD’s operations, includ­
ing Archbishop John Vlazny of the Portland Diocese.
Vlazny wrote on the issue in the Catholic Sentinel in
late 2009, prior to Street Roots being defunded.
“Once again this year objections have been raised
to the Campaign because some CCHD-funded
groups have taken actions in conflict with CCHD
guidelines after they were funded,” Vlazny writes.
“… When the facts were confirmed, the groups
were defunded. Other allegations were raised, but
the charges proved to be inaccurate or a misunder­
standing had occurred. Mistakes are made, they are
quickly corrected. But the negative voices drone on,
and I suspect their problems are more political than
religious.”
Ralph McCloud, the executive director of CCHD
based in Washington D.C., says CCHD isn’t beholden
to the partisan arguments behind the attacks.
“We go to where poor people are, where nobody
else wants to go, to let them speak boldly. I think
we’re somewhere boldly embedded between the
right and the left, and neither one of them can have a
claim on it,” he says.
McCloud says he cannot go into details on the
upcoming review and renewal of CCHD, which will
be conducted by the bishops, but that it will look at
ways CCHD’s funding process can be more “respon­
sive to the needs of the contemporary current reali­
ties,” he says.
“I think where it gets murky sometimes is when
people are in coalitions with a group where their
main focus is somewhere else,” McCloud says. ‘That’s
one of the things hoping to come out of the review
and renewal process. We’re securing assistance from
folks who are theologians and ethicists to find where
the line is so we’re not arbitrary in our decisions.”
Just as the reform campaign proliferated on the
blogosphere last summer, Matt Cato was hired to
head the Portland Archdiocese Office of Justice and
Peace, which administers the local CCHD funding
process. With his appointment in August 2009, the
office merged with the archdiocese’s Respect Life
Activities Office. By early December, CCHD informed
Children First for Oregon that it would not be con­
sidered for future grants because of its 2006 opposi­
tion of a measure to require parental notification for
minors seeking abortion. Cato said Children First has
the support of the Archdiocese, but that the group
could not receive CCHD funds.
Children’s First advocates on behalf of children in
foster care, living in poverty, those who need health
care and those suffering from abuse or neglect.
Children First declined to talk on the record about
the situation, but Cato said it could not longer be
funded by CCHD because of its opposition to the
measure, even in cases of incest or abuse.
“The bishops do not recognize any exception to
abortion,” Cato says.
Those are doctrinal objections for the Catholic
Church. Cato says he has no contact with the groups
attacking CCHD, but that he is familiar with the more
political ideologies behind their motivation.
“I’m not speaking for these organizations, but I
do know that plenty of people are uncomfortable

Issues
when a group of low-income or poor persons have
power,” Cato says. “So you have the power of money,
which corporations have, and you have the power of
people, which is what community organizing is. The
power of people which needs to balance the power
of money, and that’s what community organizing is
about, and a lot of people are uncomfortable with
the poor having the voice.”
Subhead: ‘I’m not attacking social justice’
Stephen Phelan, communications manager with
Human Life International, denies any political
agenda to the reform movement.
“It’s easy to confuse what we’re saying with a polit­
ical message,” he says “We’re not out to get anybody.
We want to see real Catholic teaching take hold.”
Phelan says that what has changed, from groups
receiving years of funding from CCHD to being con­
sidered inappropriate and defunded, is the political
backdrop.
“I think when (CCHD) first started, it made more
sense for Catholics to align with the more liberal
(groups),” Phelan says. “The Democratic side of the
coin was doing good work back then. It wasn’t all
these other things - anti-marriage, abortion, and
Marxism. So what’s happened in the last 40 years is
the same groups that were once pretty cool to work
with have gotten more radically political, and the
CCHD has continued to work with them, and been
opposed to the church on a lot of these issues. After a
couple of decades, it’s like, really? What are you guys
thinking?”
Regardless of Phelan’s intentions or viewpoint,
the criticism and condemnation of CCHD has for
decades been framed by politics. In the 1980s and
’90s, former political appointees from the Nixon and
Reagan administrations painted CCHD as a political
arm of the liberal agenda. One appointee distrib­
uted a paper saying CCHD used Catholic money to
prop up “leftist political activists plotting to destroy
our economic system” and told Catholics to instead
give their money to direct services. Others have said
CCHD promotes a “political agenda far to the left of
mainstream America.” Repeated attacks conclude
that people should not give money to CCHD because
its mission is not charity, but rather social justice.
“I have gotten a lot of feedback from people who
are both excited and angry about the research that
I’ve done,” American Life League’s Hitchborn says.
“It’s interesting. The people who write me that are
angry say I can’t believe that you are arguing against
the bishops. They don’t address the concerns. They
say, ‘Why are you doing this? Why are you attacking
social justice?’ I’m not attacking social justice.”
A more recent voice to the opposition to CCHD
has been Deal W. Hudson, the former director of
Catholic outreach for George W. Bush’s 2000 and 2004
campaigns, and now the director of InsideCatholic.
com. He has advanced the Reform CCHD Now, citing
its defunding campaign in his writings online, and
added among those to be defunded the attendees to
the U.S. Social Forum 2010 that included workshops
on reproductive and gay rights.
“One criticism leveled at the CCHD Reform Now
research is that it was alleging ‘guilt by association.’
But that misses the point completely,” Hudson
writes. “The presence of 21 CCHD grantees at U.S.
Social Forum isn’t problematic because grantees
are keeping company with the wrong people, but
because they’re actively participating in a forum
designed ‘to set a national action agenda.’ Looking
at the program, it’s safe to assume that the agenda
includes the right to abortion and gay marriage, as
well as a larger ideological commitment to various
forms of Marxism – an ideology condemned by the
Catholic Church.”
The Catholic Media Coalition, another Catholic
news source, for years has pushed to revamp CCHD,
and calls for Catholics to boycott giving money to the
charity because “the good groups funded by CCHD
are not sufficient to balance the many evil groups
supported, groups working for socialism by electing
liberal politicians. CCHD helped to give us the radi­
cal, left-wing Congress we have today.”
Compare that to celebrity pundit Glenn Beck, who
told followers earlier this year that that if they find
the words “social justice” or “economic justice” on
their church website, to “run as fast as you can.”
“Social justice and economic justice, they are
code words. Now, am I advising people to leave their
church? Yes! … If you have a priest that is pushing
social justice, go find another parish,” Beck said.
“One of the effects of this, too, is essentially these
folks are saying to a new generation of Catholics who
still believe in social justice that you’re not wel­
come here anymore,” Korzen says. “It’’ going to shift
demographics, where folks who still believe in social
justice are just not considering themselves Catholic
anymore. I saw that growing up as an altar boy in
Rhode Island. From the perspective of the Catholic
community, which should be a diverse community
across racial and cultural lines; I don’t want to be a
part of a church that builds itself as an exclusive club.

7
It’s damaging to the church, as is any attempts to use
Catholic teaching as a political battering ram. And
we just see more of that every day.”
Subhead: ‘You’ve got to draw a line’
Matt Cato with the Portland Archdiocese office
of Justice and Peace and Respect for Life, says that
the reform movement’s attacks on CCHD have not
changed how they consider grantees. However, Cato
says he has added a line to the local CCHD grant ap­
plication.
“We still look at the same criteria,” he says. “It’s
always been on the application do you act in accor­
dance of the teachings of the Catholic Church. I just
added to that, ‘Can you tell me the ballot measures
that you or your executive director has supported
in the last five years?’ That was an easy one to have
missed. It’s usually not on someone’s Web site.”
The decision came after learning of Children First
For Oregon’s position on Measuren 43.
Still, Cato maintains that there are differences be­
tween material and proximate relationships between
organizations that would determine if a group is
eligible for funding.
“There’s a point where you’ve got to draw a line.
Just because the organization does this here or is as­
sociated with another organization, it doesn’t mean
this organization is tainted,” Cato says.
Planned Parenthood, however, is the exception.
Since 2005 Street Roots has received $40,000 from
CCHD for the newspaper, the Rose City Resource
guide and for the eastside expansion to open a
remote office for vendors. In all those years Planned
Parenthood has been a part of its listings (prior to
2008, the Rose City Resource was included as a part
of the newspaper). Likewise, Street Roots has always
included information on organizations helping atrisk gay, lesbian, transgender and bisexual youths
and adults. Planned Parenthood is a “nuclear” red
flag in the Catholic Church, Cato says. It is simply too
hot to handle.
“I’m not going to tell you how to run your busi­
ness. You guys do great work,” he says. “You make
the decision in future resource guides to include
that information or not, and if you include (Planned
Parenthood), we can’t give you a CCHD grant.”
Cato says there is room for working together, re­
gardless of whether CCHD is funding a program.
“Jesus had dinner with the tax collectors, prosti­
tutes and sinners,” he says. “You just can’t completely
separate your self with those you completely dis­
agree with. As Catholics, we’re called to evangelize,
not preach to the choir.”
(Street Roots has not been asked to return any
funding from CCHD)
“It’s disturbing that a small group of right-wing
fringe elements within the Catholic Church are being
successful at undermining the Catholic Campaign
for Human Development’s work to address the root
causes of poverty through promotion and support of
community-controlled, self-help organizations and
through transformative education,” says Street Roots
Executive Director Israel Bayer.
“At the end of the day, a witch hunt is a witch hunt,
and that’s exactly what Street Roots and dozens of
community organizations working to fight poverty
in the United States are facing, a witch hunt born
out of fear and intolerance. And let’s be clear, this
is far from over. Every group that currently receives
funds from CCHD is being asked to not take part in
activities, or align themselves with the very groups it
will take to dismantle poverty in this country. In our
case, the very tool is the Rose City Resource guide.
The guide gives people experiencing homelessness
and poverty a chance to become their own advocates
through education, and now it’s being used against
us because we have chosen to deliver to people,
without judgment, the resources that are available to
them in our community.
“Saying that, we’re not defeated,” Bayer says.
“Maybe it was a blessing in disguise that one of the
groups defunded in this fiasco was a community
newspaper like Street Roots that takes its journalism
seriously enough to tell the whole story, and get it
out to the broader public for a larger debate.”
For years the Catholic Campaign for Human De­
velopment supported the Association of Community
Organizations for Reform Now, ACORN. However
allegations against various ACORN franchises in
2008 and 2009 turned the nationwide communityorganizing group into a pariah, and CCHD cut off all
funding for ACORN organizations, locally and na­
tionally. ACORN was recently acquitted in New York
of any wrongdoing surrounding the pimp/prostitu­
tion videotape scandal, the most salacious accusa­
tions against an ACORN franchise.
Originally published by Street Roots, USA. © www.
streetnewsservice.org

�8

News

STREETVIBES
November 15-30, 2010

Confronting the School for Terrorists
­
Thousands killed
with U.S. help
By Janice sevre-dusZynska
Contributing writEr

N

ovember is an important month for people
of faith who observe Nov. 1 as All Saints
Day and Nov. 2 as All Souls Day. November is also
an important month for the grassroots effort to
challenge our government to realign its priorities
to the needs of the people: Reduce the $864 billion
now spent annually for the U.S. military budget
and the 1,500 U.S. military bases throughout the
world.
November is a busy month for those with
peace and justice ministries. The weekend before
Thanksgiving, Nov. 18-21, thousands of people of
all ages and walks of life from across the country
and world will gather at the gates of Fort Benning
in Columbus, Ga.
The annual witness is a transformational expe­
rience as we chant a litany of our Latin American
brother and sister saints: the infants, toddlers,
children, teenagers, the mothers and fathers,
grandmas and grandpas who were slaughtered
during the El Mozote massacre by those trained
at the U.S. Army School of the Americas (SOA).
Holding high our white crosses, which stand for
the life and death of another human being, we re­
member them as we sing “Presente.” We recognize
the blood on our own hands and join in solidarity
to vigil in prayer, witness by our presence and do
nonviolent civil disobedience to close this school
for terrorists in our own backyard.

ning Road.
The School of the Americas (in 2001 renamed
the Western Hemisphere Institute for Security
Cooperation) has trained over 65,000 Latin Ameri­
can soldiers. These graduates have consistently
used their skills to wage a war against their own
people. Among those targeted by SOA graduates
are educators, union organizers, religious workers,
student leaders and others who work for the rights
of the poor. The cost to U.S. taxpayers: millions
of dollars. In 2000 alone the figure was more than
$22 million.
“There is an atrocious history of colonial­
ism, slavery, war, racism and exploitation in the
Americas,” Bourgeois says. “Five hundred years
ago, colonial powers depended on the brutal
military repression of the conquistadors to ex­
ploit the wealth of Latin America. The conquest
continues today as the region’s highly profitable
natural resources are extracted by multinational
corporations with little or no benefit returning to
the people in the surrounding communities. And,
as in the colonial era, military force is still used to
control the people of Latin America.”
Examples abound. They include Columbia,
Chile, Argentina, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicara­

in Bogota, Pope Paul VI made the first papal visit
to the New World and addressed the landowning
audience, calling them to conversion:
“What can I say to you, men of the ruling class?”
he said. “What is required of you is generosity.
This means the ability to detach yourselves from
the stability of your position, which is a position
of privilege, in order to serve those who need your
worth, your culture, your authority ...
“You, lords of this world and sons of the Church,
you must have the genius for virtue that society
requires. Your ears and your hearts must be sensi­
tive to the voices crying out for bread, concern,
justice and a more active participation in the
direction of society.”
In their final message, the bishops activated a
“Church of the Poor,” committed to social jus­
tice in Latin American communities: “In many
places in Latin America there exists a situation of
injustice that must be recognized as institutional
violence, because the existing structures violate
people’s basic rights: a situation which calls for
far-reaching, daring, urgent and profoundly in­
novative change.”
The gathering at Medellin gave rise to a “Theol­
ogy of Liberation.”In base communities, campesi­

‘Theft from the poor’
As of February, 322 acts of nonviolent civil dis­
obedience have been committed by U.S. citizens
to close the SOA. So far 297 people have served a
total of 98.5 years in prison for “crossing the line at
Fort Benning.” First-timers have been sentenced
to three months in federal prison and fined. The
second time it’s six months and a steeper fine.
Activists have also served a total of 53.5 years of
probation and home confinement.
“The SOA is a symbol of death and suffering,”
says the Rev. Roy Bourgeois, a Maryknoll priest
of 38 years, former U.S. Naval Officer during the
Vietnam War and Purple Heart recipient. “The
school should not exist. It is a scandal, a theft from
the poor. The millions of dollars of our taxpayer
money to run the school should be directed to our
schools for children.”
In 1990 Bourgeois founded the School of the
Americas Watch. He had worked with the poor in
Bolivia for five years. There he learned how U.S.
foreign policy supported military dictators in
Latin America who have protected the interests of
the wealthy and multinational global corporations
– at the expense of the poor. He barely escaped the
country with his life.
This year is the 30th anniversary of modern-day
saints and martyrs: Archbishop Oscar Romero of
El Salvador, who was gunned down while presid­
ing at Mass; the beatings, rapes and killings of
the four American churchwomen in El Salvador,
Maryknoll sisters Maura Clarke and Ita Ford,
Ursuline Sister Dorothy Kazel of Cleveland and lay
missionary Jean Donovan. It is also the fifth anni­
versary of the vicious murder in Amazonian Brazil
of Dorothy Stang of Dayton, a member of the
Sisters of Notre Dame de Namur. Ford and Clarke
were friends of Bourgeois.
“These women and Romero are such an inspi­
ration to people of faith,” he says. “Adding to the
pain of their deaths, it hurts even more to know
that the guns used to kill them were given by the
U.S. and that those responsible for their killings
were trained by the SOA.”
In many ways Romero and the women repre­
sent the thousands upon thousands of innocents
– unnamed saints and martyrs we will never know,
yet who are remembered as we vigil on Fort Ben­

SOA Watch has been calling for the closing of the school of Americas for the past 20 years.
Robert Pohowsky.
gua and El Salvador.

‘Lords of this world’
During the 1980-1992 conflict in El Salvador,
more than 75,000 peasant campesinos were tor­
tured, mutilated and assassinated by the armed
forces funded by the United States. government.
Under presidents Jimmy Carter and Ronald Rea­
gan, the U.S. government’s foreign policy spent
millions of dollars to supply weapons to the brutal
Salvadoran military, which protected the few rich
and powerful landowners at the expense of the
majority of the peasants. The latter were labeled
“communists” by the wealthy ruling class because
they sought agrarian and economic reform. The
people were led by Jesuit priests who abandoned
their comfortable lives as intellectuals and went
into the countryside to share the lives of the
peasants. The first to do so was Rutilio Grande,
a Salvadoran Jesuit whose life was altered by the
Conference of Medellin.
The bishops of Latin America gathered in Me­
dellin, Columbia, in 1968 and did a dramatic turn­
around. For centuries they had supported the un­
just and deplorable status quo – which included
the conquest and enslavement of the Indians. At
Medellin, they changed their loyalty from oppres­
sor to the oppressed. As the conference opened

nos studied Scriptures to help them name their
suffering and oppression and to connect the
deaths of their children from hunger with eco­
nomic injustice.
Ana Carrigan described the situation in Salva­
dor Witness: The Life and Calling of Jean Donovan.
“Priests who spoke out for the poor were tor­
tured and brutally murdered,” she wrote. “When
Oscar Romero was appointed archbishop and
head of the Salvadoran Church, those in power
believed the triple alliance of the rich, the mili­
tary and the Church would return. Romero was
perceived as a timid man and a traditionalist.
However, as one after another of his priests were
murdered, he underwent a conversion. When
the body of his priest friend, Rutilio Grande, was
found, he excommunicated the killers and held
a funeral Mass in the Metropolitan Cathedral for
the first Salvadoran martyr. A bond and a solidar­
ity evolved between the peasants and their church
and their new national leader, whom they called
Monsignor.”

‘Kingdom of violence’
“These days I have to walk the roads gather­
ing up dead friends, listening to the anguish of

See Confronting, P. 10

�STREETVIBES
November 15-30, 2010

9

Local News


Blankets,Water and Other Bad Ideas

Continued from page 1

is about.”
But homeless camps are
not the place to “see what
homelessness is about,” ac­
cording to homeless advo­
cates, who point out that the
great majority of homeless
people don’t live outdoors.
They stay in shelters or
double up with family or
friends.
Moreover, some advo­
cates for homeless people
are uncomfortable with the
religious thrust of this kind
of volunteering. But Annette
Melk, who organized the Oct.
9 cleanup, said her group
doesn’t push religion on
homeless people.
“We build personal rela­
tionships with the homeless,
encourage them and build
friendships with them,” she
said. “We don’t push church
on them. If they want to pray
with us, we pray with them.”
John 15:12 Ministries visits
homeless camps to provide
rides to church for those who
want to attend. The volun­
teers provide a variety of
other services as well.
“John 15:12 Ministries
is heavily involved with
the homeless,” Melk said.
“Our founder is down at the
homeless camps several
times a week. We do wa­
ter runs numerous times a
week, and they give us the
jugs back. We take firewood
in winter. Someone just donated 72 blankets. I just got
off the phone with a guy who
has 12 tents.”
That is the problem, according to some people who
work to get homeless people
out of camps and into treatment and housing. While
firewood and blankets have
obvious benefits for people
living outdoors, what’s really
needed is housing. Some
homeless people have addictions, and others have
mental illnesses. If they are
comfortable outside, the
argument goes, the incentive
to get treatment and housing
might be lessened.
“I want people to continue
helping,” says Lea Drury,
an outreach worker with
Lighthouse youth Services.
“However, there is a fine
line between helping and
enabling, and we all need to
work toward being on the
same page.”
Lighthouse, Programs to
Assist in the Transition from
Homelessness (PATH) and
other programs in Cincinnati
send trained outreach workers to find people staying
outdoors and connect them
to professional services. Religious volunteers would be
more helpful if they collaborated with the professionals,
according to Josh Spring,
executive director of the
Greater Cincinnati Coalition
for the Homeless.

When homeless people set up camps, they are sometimes treated as criminals. REUTERS/Benoit Tessier.
“We want to see collaboration between the people
who are doing this every day
and volunteers that feel a
call to do this,” he says. “If a
group is going out and visits
a camp and one of their
new friends says, ‘I have this
issue, and I’m ready to do
something,’ we want those
volunteers to call PATH. We
want everyone working together, having their own role,
getting everyone connected
to the bigger picture.”

‘We don’t ask’
That kind of collabora­
tion hasn’t been achieved
yet. Earlier this year Melk
attended a meeting of the
Homeless Outreach Group,
made up of social workers,
advocates and police officers
who specialize in working
with homeless people who
live outdoors. The meeting
didn’t go as planned.
Melk said John 15:12 Ministries protects the locations
of homeless camps, knowing that publicity can lead to
hate crimes, vandalism and
assaults on the people who
live there. She declined to tell
Streetvibes the locations her
group planned to visit Oct. 9.
“We are going to the
camps prior and let them
know what we’re doing and
ask if it’s OK to bring guests,”
Melk said. “We definitely are
going to respect their wishes
and get their permission.”
Having asked residents’
permission, Melk later
invited a reporter to join the
volunteers, but Streetvibes
declined.
Thee kinds of precautions
Melk described only go so
far. After the Oct. 9 cleanup,
John 15:12 Ministries posted

photographs of its project
on Facebook. Several of the
photos make the location
of homeless camps easy to
identify.
Melk said the volunteers
don’t ask homeless people
about any criminal records
they might have.
“We just go out and hang
out with them,” she said. “We
are more concerned with
being a friend – not judging
them, not holding anything
in their past against them.”
Open-mindedness can
lead to unexpected trouble,
however. When Melk met
with the Homeless Outreach
Group, she showed slides of
her group’s work. She told
the social workers that some
camp residents have visited
the homes of volunteers.
That elicited concern from
the social workers. One told
Melk that a photo showed
her client and asked if Melk
knew the person is a former
sex offender.
“We don’t ask about that,”
Melk reportedly said. “We
just trust God.”
Faith is generally considered a virtue. But without
knowing a person’s behavioral or mental-health problems, are the church volunteers putting people at risk?
Melk left the outreach
meeting in tears, according
to several people who were
present.
Spring and Drury say they
both welcome the assistance
of religious people and other
volunteers but want to make
sure the assistance is actually
helpful.
“I value all people with a
passion for helping homeless
folks in Cincinnati,” Drury

says. “On a monthly basis
homeless outreach service
providers come together
to discuss what’s working and what’s not. We are
trying to ensure our efforts
are focused on guiding a
person out of homelessness
when that is their goal. That
being said, I’m concerned
that going into camps and
removing trash may be less
than helpful to our struggle. I
would like to see faith-based
outreach groups in collabo­
ration with us in an effort to
end homelessness.”

Caroling at the camps
Its work with homeless
people has given John 15:12
Ministries a certain kind of
street sense. Organizers warn
volunteers, for example, to
be wary of the kind of help
they give. In an e-mail, Kathy
Casper, the group’s founder,
described a request that was
not granted.
“There is a fine line
between helping and en­
abling,” Casper wrote. “We
want to help and be good
stewards of God, but yet
not enabling. That is a hard
one to explain and comes
with experience. Just keep
in mind, when visiting with
the camps, you do not need
to give them everything that
is asked of you (and they will
ask). Example: this week­
end one asked someone in
my group for a ride to the
store. He said, ‘Sure! Annette
will take you.’ … When I
asked what was needed, she
wanted beer. I then told her
no, we do not do beer runs.”
The proof of the ministry’s
value is in the lives that have
changed, according to Melk.
“We have several transfor-

mation stories of people who
have moved on and are now
leading productive lives,” she
said.
Casper raved about the
good that was done Oct. 9.
“The impact of what took
place that day cannot be
put into words,” she wrote.
“People who have never
been to the camps or even
around the homeless were
out socializing in the camps
as well as picking up trash.
The experience was greater
than just picking up trash.
It provided those our society
deem unworthy with dignity,
a sense of self-worth and the
knowledge that people do
care.”
Spring, however, says the
problem of homelessness
is more complicated than
untrained volunteers appre­
ciate.
“The complicating factor
for me is we’re taught to do
all this in a professional format,” he says. “Then what is
the role for people who want
to do something but don’t
have that training? At the
coalition, our position is they
should be on the front lines,
advocating for change. But
some people prefer to work
with individuals.
“Each has a role. That’s
why we need to figure out
how these go together. It
doesn’t make sense for
both groups to work with
the same people and have
no connection. That just
causes more confusion for
the people we’re all trying to
help.”
Meanwhile John 15:12
Ministries is preparing for
another visit to homeless
camps – this time to sing
Christmas carols.

�10

News

STREETVIBES
November 15-30, 2010

Confronting the School for Terrorists
­
Continued from page 8
widows and orphans and trying to spread hope, “
Romero said.
In his weekly homilies, which were broadcast
on radio throughout the country, he named what
he saw as the root of evil of Salvadoran brutality.
“Among us there are those who would sell the
just man for money and the poor man for a pair
of sandals; those who, in their mansions, prac­
tice violence and accumulate plunder; those who
crush the poor; those who bring the kingdom of
violence closer while they lie upon their beds of
ivory; those who take over house upon house and
field upon field until they appropriate the whole
territory, and remain sole owners of the country.
“That is why we have denounced what in our
country has become the idolatry of wealth, of the
absolute right, within the capitalist system, of
private property, of political power in the national
security regimes, in the name of which the inse­
curity of the individual is itself institutionalized.
No matter how tragic it may appear, the Church,
through its entrance into the socio-political world,
has learned how to recognize, how to deepen its
understanding of the essence of sin. The fun­
damental essence of sin in this world of ours is
revealed as the death of Salvadorans; and the
worst offense against God is to turn the children of
God, temples of the Holy Spirit, the body of Christ
in history, into victims of oppression and injus­
tice, into slaves to economic greed, into fodder for
political repression.”
Romero urged journalists to be clear and objec­
tive about what was happening in the country,
as he had heard reports from abroad that gave
a false picture of the truth. In his weekly broad­
casts he read the names of those who had been
slaughtered that week, their villages and where
their body pieces were found. Once “disappeared,”
they never existed, according to the military, who
threatened to kill anyone who came near the
newly tortured and decaying bodies found every
morning in the streets. Applauded by the poor
wherever he went, he was the only dissenting
voice willing to name and clear up the confusion,
willing to release the anguish of the widowed and
orphaned. He also learned he was on the death
squads’ hit list.
A singularly brave and prophetic dissenting
voice despised by the military, Romero’s words
ring true today: “Because the Church has opted for
the real and not for the fictitious poor, because it
has opted for those who really are oppressed and
repressed, the Church lives in a political world,
and it fulfills itself as Church also through politics.
It cannot be otherwise if the Church, like Jesus, is
to turn itself toward the poor.”

‘Stop the repression’
In February 1980 Romero wrote to President
Jimmy Carter and read the letter from the pulpit:
“Mr. President:
“In recent days, a report has appeared in the
national press which has greatly disturbed me.

Marchers carry symbolic caskets, memorializing victims of U.S. foreign policy. Robert Pohowsky.
According to the article, your administration is
studying the possibility of backing the present
government junta and giving it economic and
military aid.
“Because you are a Christian and have said
that you want to defend human rights, I take the
liberty of expressing my pastoral point of view on
this matter and of making a specific request.
“The information that the United States govern­
ment is studying ways in which to build up the
armaments of El Salvador greatly disturbs me. Re­
portedly, you plan to send military equipment and
consultants to train three Salvadoran battalions
in logistics, communication and intelligence. If in
fact this information is correct, the contribution
of your government will do nothing to support
greater justice and peace in El Salvador. Without
doubt, it will intensify injustice and the repression
of the organized people who have fought, so many
times, for their fundamental rights. … As a Salva­
doran, and as the archbishop of the Archdiocese
of San Salvador, I have the obligation to see to it
that faith and justice reign in my country. There­
fore, if you truly want to defend human rights, I
urge you:
“– To prohibit the sending of military aid to the
Salvadoran government.
“– To guarantee that your government will not
intervene, directly or indirectly, with military,
economic, diplomatic or other pressure, to try to
determine the destiny of the Salvadoran nation.
“It would be a deplorable injustice if, through
the introduction of foreign weapons and forces,
the development of the Salvadoran nation was
frustrated. Foreign intervention would suppress
and impede the autonomous decision-making

process already begun along appropriate econom­
ic and political lines.”
The letter apparently had little effect, as the
money was given. On March 23, 1980, the night
before he was gunned down, Romero appealed to
the conscience of the ordinary young peasant sol­
diers, the rank and file of the Salvadoran security
forces. It is a famous homily that is known world­
wide and often quoted:
“I would like to make a special appeal to the
members of the army and specifically to the ranks
of the National Guard, the police and the military.
Brothers, each one of you is one of us. We are the
same people. The peasants you kill are your own
brothers and sisters. When you hear the voice of a
man commanding you to kill, remember instead
the voice of God: ‘Thou shalt not kill!’ God’s law
must prevail. No soldier is obliged to obey an
order contrary to the law of God. There is still time
for you to obey your own conscience, even in the
face of a sinful command to kill.
“The Church, defender of the rights of God, of
the law of God, and of the dignity of each human
being, cannot remain silent in the presence of
such abominations.
“The government must understand that re­
forms, steeped in so much blood, are worthless.
In the name of God, in the name of our tormented
people whose cries rise up to Heaven, I beseech
you, I beg you, I command you, stop the repres­
sion!”
Janice Sevre-Duszynska is an ordained Roman
Catholic woman priest and a former prisoner of
conscience for School of the Americas Watch. For
information on the School of the Americas Watch,
visit www.soaw.org.

�//

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�12

Story

STREETVIBES
November 15-30, 2010

An Affordable housing Success Story
­
From Valley Homes to
Villas of the Valley
By Michelle dillinGhaM
Contributing writEr

O

ne of the policy goals Affordable Hous­
ing Advocates (AHA) set for 2010 was to
increase the amount of affordable housing. Un­
fortunately, we have found many of our advocacy
efforts have been directed simply towards trying
to preserve the affordable units we have.
Kelan Craig of the Coalition on Homelessness
and Housing in Ohio chairs a recently created
Preservation Subcommittee for AHA, which meets
to discuss affordable-housing preservation issues,
specific buildings of interest and strategies for
preserving at-risk properties. He recently posted
an article on the AHA Listserv called “Neighbor­
hood Stabilization Program (NSP): Innovative
Development Strategies for Very Low-Income
Housing,” published by the National Housing Law
Project. Based in Oakland, Calif., the National
Housing Law Project was established in 1968. It
publishes research on housing law and policy is­
sues, and its mission is to advance housing justice
for low-income people. The article highlights the
Valley Homes Housing in Lincoln Heights as an
example of innovative uses of Neighborhood Sta­
bilization Program funds.
In response to the nation’s foreclosure crisis,
Congress signed into law the Housing and Eco­
nomic Recovery Act in 2008. Title III of that act
created the Neighborhood Stabilization Program
(NSP) and granted $3.92 billion dollars for emer­
gency assistance to states to redevelop abandoned
and foreclosed homes. The Recovery Act added
an additional $2 billion in NSP funds, known as
NSP2, which was allocated using a competitive
grant process.
One rule of using NSP funding is that grant
recipients must put 25 percent of their funds into

uses that actually result in housing units to be
occupied by very low-income households. When I
worked at City Hall, a member of Cincinnati City
Council suggested NSP funds be used to build a
new police station in Price Hill. Of course, the ad­
ministration informed him this was not an allow­
able use of the money.
Hamilton County is using NSP funds for the
demolition and re-development of Valley Homes
Housing in Lincoln Heights. The new housing de­
velopment will be named, “Villas of the Valley.”
Valley Homes was built as a temporary home
for African-American workers at the Wrights Aero­
nautical Plant during World War II and was only
meant to house families for six years. Fifty build­
ings were built in townhouses made up of four
to eight units, which totaled about 300 homes. In
1953 a residents’ cooperative purchased Valley
Homes from the federal government.
The National Housing Law Project publication
provides a very informative and detailed account
of the Valley Homes history and the subsequent
events leading to the NSP funding to re-build
Valley Homes. I found this history intriguing and
I encourage Streetvibes readers to read the full
report.
For brevity’s sake, we fast-forward to 2005,
when the cooperative owed more than $200,000 in
utility bills and the complex’s garbage service was
cut off for non-payment. With the help of the Le­
gal Aid Society, a low-income developer took over
management and worked with the Model Group,
which agreed to redevelop Valley Homes by utiliz­
ing NSP funds to provide critical gap-funding.
When Phase I is completed, Villas of the Val­
ley will be 42 two-bedroom cottages for seniors.
Thirteen of these will be for very low-income
households. Phase II will be 35 townhomes with
no age limits, five multi-family units and three or
four single-family homes that will be available for
purchase.
Interestingly the article notes the original

design included more units that would have
included 65 senior accessible cottages. This new
configuration required the approval of the zoning
commission, but two of the seven members of the
zoning commission refused to meet to approve
this plan, so the developer was forced to move
forward with a reduced plan of 42 accessible units.
Again political resistance to the development of
low-income housing development rears its ugly
head.
Success in the case of Valley Homes is attributed
to the developer’s initiating a series of community
meetings and showing integrity throughout the
process, thereby earning public trust. It also dem­
onstrates the incredible tenacity needed. In order
for this all to work, the developer had to pull to­
gether NSP funding along with a half-dozen other
funding sources. Cobbling together enough fund­
ing to support affordable housing development
can be extremely complicated, but it is possible.
For more information, visit the National Hous­
ing Law Project at www.nhlp.org. For a link to the
NSP article, contact Michelle Dillingham, AHA
project coordinator, at mdmswlsw@hotmail.com.

Cartoon

by AnnE SkovE

facebook.com/streetvibes
cincinnati

twitter.com/ street­
vibesnews

streetvibes.wordpress.com

�13

Columns

STREETVIBES
November 15-30, 2010

The World’s Common Bond
­
Alex
Carruthers
reveals the
coolest thing
ever
By ariana shahandeh
Contributing writEr
Alex Carruthers is a Cincinnati solo musician, along
with being a fourth of the
band The Retros, founded by
Mia Carruthers, a graduate
of the School for the Creative
and Performing Arts and
member of the cast of MTV’s
Taking the Stage. He spoke
with Streetvibes about the
band’s search for a label, his
love for music and Cincin­
nati.
Has the band spoken to a
label?
“We’ve only talked to one.
We’ve only talked to Univer­
sal. Right now we are get­
ting our electronic press kit
together, and then we’ll send
it out to masses and see what
we get back from that. We
are just basically trying to get
someone to fund our next
record because we did the
first one by ourselves and we
can’t afford to do it again.
“When we talked to Uni­
versal – they function to do
whatever the artist needs
them to do. So if we said,
‘Hey we need a producer,
and we want you to handle
everything. We just want
to play the songs. We don’t
even care if we write them.”
Or (we) could be like Jack
Johnson – he just sends them
a master copy and says,
‘Here is my masterpiece.’
And (Universal will) just do
it. That’s what we’re looking
for.”
Crosstalk about Cincin­
nati being “boring” …
“People always say that,
but I disagree. Cincinnati is
a cool town. There’s always
stuff going on around town.
I have so much passion for
Cincinnati. When people
move, they miss their Skyline, their Graeter’s. When
I was gone for two years,
I would just mention to a
random person, ‘Oh what I
would do for a coney right
now.’ They would say, ‘We’ve
got the cans.’ But it’s not the
same. I love Cincinnati. It’s
where I grew up.
“I call it a bite-size city. It’s
small, especially compared

Alex Carruthers at the Mad
Hatter. James Zanoni.
to big cities. The music scene
is decent for the size of the
city that we have. There is
lots of (music) going on,
different genres. It’s not like
Chicago, where there are lots
of bands that sound like they
are from Chicago. I don’t
think there is a Cincinnati
sound, which is cool. And
that’s also something that
is still up for grabs, which is
interesting to me as well.”
I’m sensing some competi­
tiveness.
“Oh there is always
competition, and I’m very
competitive in nature. But
that’s the thing I love about
music: There is no competi­
tion, there is only collabora­
tion. How can you be better
than another band? There
is no scale or judging, you 

can’t win a championship for
being in a band. It’s either
you create great music and
you entertain people or you
don’t. You get to that level
where you get paid to do it,
and then that’s it.
“It’s all about doing what
you love. I’ve gotten a lot of
comments about that. I play
in a ballgame with Seth and
a couple of my friends. Some
guys I went to high school
with are on the team, and I
haven’t seen them in years.
They are like, ‘What are you
doing?’ ‘I’m playing music.’
And they (say,) ‘I’m work­
ing at AT&amp;T’ or whatever.
During one of our games,
(someone says,) ‘Nobody
gets to do what they want at
this age, except for Alex.’ I
was like, ‘What?’ ‘Yeah, you
are the only one that gets
to do what they love.’ That’s
cool, that’s really special. I
think I don’t have as much
money as I’d like to have and
everything set up ideally.
But the fact that I can get up
every day and come to work
and absolutely love it. When
I play (solo, acoustic) gigs, I
just people-watch the whole
time – pick up on what songs

they might like just by looking at them. With time, you
get good at that. You learn
a lot about people without
ever talking to them. Having
them listen to my music, I
understand a little bit about
them.”
What is something you
have the most doubt over?
“That’s a tough question.
You put me on the spot. I
don’t know … maybe time?
In that, this is a young man’s
game. I’m not old by any
stretch of the word, but I
look at my band, like Mia
(Carruthers) and Seth (Ewing
Huff ), and they are three
or four years younger than
me. I fear and doubt that I’ll

WANT MORE STREETVIBES?

get too old before something
may happen.”
How old is too old? Your
dad (Dan Carruthers is also
a musician and the band’s
manager) is gong to be
pissed when he hears that.
“My dad still says the same
thing. He’ll (say,) ‘Aw, I’m too
old.’ I know that he’s not.
That’s the thing that’s cool
about music, that you can
never be too old, as long as
your fingers can move and
your voice can sing and your
brain can think in a musical
way. It’s based on old hearing; you can be deaf and still
play music. That’s why I have
on the back of my business
card, ‘Music is the world’s

common bond.’ ”
Coincidentally, I can
agree.
“I truly believe that. I can
go anywhere in the entire
world and play a song that
has rhythm and that has a
refrain, and anybody that
has heard anything like
that can understand: ‘Oh, I
understand that he is playing
music, by the rhythm and
the beat.’ Or by the sound of
the guitar, or whatever they
might be able to understand
and recognize, and I think
that is the coolest thing
ever.”



| CHECK OUT THE STREETVIBES BLOG

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�Story &amp; Poetry Corner

14
I Am Elisa


STREETVIBES
November 15-30, 2010

Anthony Williams Art


By elisa hill
I am Elisa!

But, in my family I’m known as the darkest grape on the vine.

I am the one who is always willing to forgive all the unkind.

They refuse to see me as being dark and truly lovely.

They just don’t know that I am one of Gods special angels, yes one of many.

I am Elisa!

I have survived the hurt, pain, rape and despair.

My God has blessed me with this poetry light so beware.

I am thriving because of the unconditional love in my heart.

I am Elisa!

The precious one who after attempting suicide

God gave me a second start.

I know in this life that I am the one to take this stance.

I am Elisa!

Yes!

I may be called crazy but I am beautifully cool with a great style just by chance.

I want to be today’s Mya walking that mile with Gods hand.

So who do I think I am, you ask?

I am Elisa, a poet here and now!

So joyfully I can smile and say with a great strength and determination.

World, I am Elisa and my time is now!


Believe It
By willa d. Jones
Believe it when you see someone bundle up sleeping in the street
Believe it when you see someone looking in the garbage for food to eat
Believe it cause all of these things are real and none are made up
Believe that there are many men, women and children who are down on their luck
Believe that with the economy all twisted and headed straight to hell
Believe that there are many who just give up, commit suicide or take leave for a jail cell
Believe that, to the homeless, jail with three hot meals, cell buddies for friends and a cot
Believe to some may mean nothing but to the homeless means one hell of a lot
Believe with faith all things are possible for all including you and me
Believe in God, have faith and pray then change will come all you have to do is believe

Achilles heel
By Josh Mcconnell
Love, is my Achilles’ heel.

Another night of lonely glow of sorrow that breaks my spirits shine.

Like a poisonous arrow to the foot, I take a tender heart into a whirlwind of oblivion,

Round and round it goes as the hole of agonizing pain settles in and grows wider and

Deeper as I sink deeper into the core like clock-work.

I can’t go backwards, can’t go forward and I cannot stay in neutral,

I am in a dilemma, a state of discombobulation.

They say love is blind, beautiful, strong and forever, but never did they say that love is

Also hard work, stressful, frightening and sometimes torture.

When you know in your heart the love you feel is the love that’s real, love can save you

Make you strong and righteous, love can at the same time make you weak,

Love can destroy you and love can also be your Achilles’ heel too!


Reclaim Your Dignity… Reclaim Your Voice
A HUMAN RELATIONS SUMMIT
5:30 – 8 p.m. Thursday, Nov. 18 at Cincinnati City Hall, 3rd floor
Featured speaker: Michelle Alexander, author of The New Jim Crow
Panel discussion
Sponsored by Cincinnati Human Relations Commission, the Amos Project, Faith
Community Alliance of Greater Cincinnati and the Ohio Justice and Policy Center

Cleo’s Joke Corner
A preacher and his son were walking
by a gravestone.
The gravestone said, “Where you are,
I once was. Where I am, you’re going
to be.”
The preacher took a crayon from his son
and wrote on the gravestone, “To follow
you, I am content. But I don’t think I will,
because I don’t know where you went.”

�Shelter: Women and Children
Central Access Point
Cincinnati Union Bethel

St. Francis Soup Kitchen
Churches Active in Northside
FreeStore/FoodBank

557-2873

Madisonville Ed &amp; Assistance Center

4230 Hamilton Ave, Cinti, Ohio 45223

241-1064

112 E. Liberty Street, Cinti, Ohio 45202

1841 Fairmount Ave, Cinti, Ohio 45214

Grace Place Catholic Worker House

681-2365

762-5660

271-5501

4600 Erie Ave, Cinti, Ohio 45227
Serves area codes: 45226, 45227, 45208, 45209

St. Vincent de Paul

6037 Cary Ave, Cinti, Ohio 45224

Salvation Army

535-2719
591-2246

381-SAFE
768-6907

300 Lytle Street, Cinti, Ohio 45202

Bethany House

562-8841

872-9259

Crossroad Health Center

381-2247

5 E. Liberty St. Cinti, Ohio 45202

Health Resource Center
Homeless Mobile Health Van
McMicken Dental Clinic

357-4602
352-2902
352-6363

40 E. McMicken Ave, Cinti, Ohio 45202

Mental Health Access Point
Mercy Franciscan at St. John

558-8888
981-5800

1800 Logan St. Cinti, Ohio 45202

NAMI of Hamilton County
PATH Outreach

1125 Bank Street, Cinti, Ohio 45214

131 E. 12th Street, Cinti, Ohio 45202

YWCA Battered Women’s Shelter

15

resources

STREETVIBES
November 15-30, 2010

458-6670
977-4489

Treatment: Men
Other Resources

Shelter: Men

Charlie’s 3/4 House

784-1853

2121 Vine Street, Cinti, Ohio 45202

City Gospel Mission

241-5525

Prospect House

241-0490
381-4941

Starting Over

1419 Elm Street, Cinti, Ohio 45202

682 Hawthorne Ave, Cinti, Ohio 45205

Justice Watch
St. Fran/St. Joe Catholic Work. House

961-4663

Treatment: Both

761-1480

1821 Summit Road, Cinti, Ohio 45237

Drop Inn Center

721-0643

Interfaith Hospitality Network
Lighthouse Youth Center (Youth)

471-1100
221-3350

3330 Jefferson, Cinti, Ohio 45220

Housing:
CMHA
Excel Development
OTR Community Housing

721-4580
632-7149
381-1171

114 W. 14th Street, Cinti, Ohio 45202

Tender Mercies

721-8666

27 W. 12th Street, Cinti, Ohio 45202

Tom Geiger House
Dana Transitional Bridge Services
Volunteers of America
Anna Louise Inn

961-4555
751-0643
381-1954
421-5211

621-5300
961-1983

OTR: 1620 Vine Street, Cinti, Ohio 45202
Walnut Hills: 2631 Gilbert, Cinti, Ohio 45206

Our Daily Bread

621-6364

1730 Race Street, Cinti, Ohio 45202

351-0422
381-6672

830 Ezzard Charles Dr. Cinti, Ohio 45214

Goodwill industries
Healing Connections
Mary Magdalen House

771-4800
751-0600
721-4811

241-2965

People Working Cooperatively 351-7921
The Caring Place
631-1114
United Way
211
Women Helping Women
977-5541
Off The Streets
421-5211

1522 Republic Street, Cinti, Ohio 45202

Hamilton County ADAS Board
946-4888
Recovery Health Access Center 281-7422
Sober Living
681-0324
Talbert House
641-4300

Advocacy
Catholic Social Action
Community Action Agency
Contact Center

421-3131
569-1840
381-4242

1227 Vine Street, Cinti, Ohio 45202

Food/Clothing
Lord’s Pantry
OTR/Walnut Hills Kitchen &amp; Pantry

AA Hotline
CCAT
Joseph House (Veterans)

217 W. 12th Street, Cinti, Ohio 45202

381-0111

1223 Main St. Cinti, Ohio 45202

2728 Glendora Ave, Cinti, Ohio 45209

Caracole (HIV/AIDS)

621-5514

1800 Logan St. Cinti, Ohio 45202
2203 Fulton, Cinti, Ohio 45206

961-4080

Peaslee Neighborhood Center
Franciscan Haircuts from the Heart

First Step Home

Anthony House (Youth)

241-2600
241-2563

214 E. 14th St. Cinti, Ohio 45202

661-4620

Shelter: Both

Center Independent Living Options
Emmanuel Community Center
1308 Race St. Cinti, Ohio 45202

961-2256

Treatment: Women

1437 Walnut Street, Cinti, Ohio 45202

Mt. Airy Shelter

921-1613

St. Raephaels
Salvation Army
Serenity House Day Center
Open Door Pantry

863-3184
863-1445
422-8555
868-3276

Northern Kentucky
Brighton Center

859-491-8303

799 Ann St. Newport, KY

Franciscan JPIC
Gr. Cinti Coalition for the Homeless

721-4700
421-7803

117 E. 12th Street, Cinti, Ohio 45202

Intercommunity Justice &amp; Peace Cr.
Legal Aid Society
Ohio Justice &amp; Policy Center
Faces Without Places
Stop AIDS

579-8547
241-9400
421-1108
363-3300
421-2437

Health
Center for Respite Care

Hamilton/Middletown

ECHO/Hosea House
859-261-5857
Fairhaven Resuce Mission
859-491-1027
Homeward Bound Youth
859-581-1111
Mathews House
859-261-8009
Homeless &amp; Housing Coalition 859-727-0926
Parish Kitchen
859-581-7745
Pike St. Clinic
859-291-9321
Transitions, Inc
859-491-4435
Welcome House of NKY 859-431-8717
205 West Pike Street, Covington, KY 41011

621-1868

3550 Washington Ave, Cinti, Ohio 45229

Women’s Crisis Center
VA Domiciliary
VA Homeless

859-491-3335
859-559-5011
859-572-6226

�16

Column

STREETVIBES
November 15-30, 2010

Drawing for Peace
­
Steve Sunderland’s artistic
vocabulary

By saad Ghosn
Contributing writEr

“A

question always
haunts me: What am
I doing for peace?” says Steve
Sunderland, an artist, writer
and professor of social work
at the University of Cincinnati (UC). Sunderland is the
director of “Peace Village,” a
healing educational organization he founded after the
2001 Cincinnati riots and the
9/11Trade Center attack; it
uses art, music, conferences
and various creative means
to heal from violence and
promote inner and social
peace.
Sunderland actually has
done and daily does a lot for
peace.
Growing up in New York
City in the 1950s and ’60s,
early on he developed good
organizing skills that found
him an important player
in many social justice and
liberation movements. As
a college student he was
actively involved in the
hunger program for Mississippi, the Civil Rights Movement in Washington, D.C.,
desegregation and setting up
a union for graduate students at Indiana University/
Bloomington, promotion of
student academic freedom
of speech under the American Students Organization
and development of compassionate and inclusive
means to fight anti-Semitism
as part of the National Training Laboratories.
After graduating from Case
Western Reserve University
with a Ph.D. in organizational behavior and administration, his energy focused on
desegregating higher education. He functioned as vice
president of the Master Plan
at City University in New
York City, helping integrate
25,000 African-American
and Hispanic students based
on open-admissions policy.
Then, until the 1977 recession, he was head of a small
college for African-American
and underprivileged individuals in New York, pulling
them out of welfare and enrolling them into a master’s
degree program that combined study and work.
This is when he moved to
Cincinnati to join UC, initially as dean of the College
of Community Services, then

as a professor at the School
of Social Work and lately at
the School of Education. At
UC he continued his activist
work toward the integration
of higher education.
As an organizer, Sunderland followed in the steps
of his father, a British im­
migrant, labor organizer and
communist leader in New
York City in the late 1930s.
As an artist, Sunderland
took his inspiration from his
maternal aunt, a mentally
handicapped artist whose
beautiful paintings adorned
the walls of his family house.
For two years he attended
the first public High School
of Music and Art in the
country, in the center of Har­
lem. Students of all ethnic
backgrounds populated it,
his first experience with real
diversity.
Sunderland, however, did
not do art until he was in
his sixties. Art came back
into his life with the 2001
Cincinnati riots and the 9/11
attacks of the same year.
Inspired by Jacob Lawrence’s
documentation of Harriet Tubman’s and Frederick
Douglass’s life stories on
particleboards, he decided to
use cardboards to document
and reflect the events going
on at the time. Armed with
cardboards, markers and
crayons, he mingled with
the rioting crowds, watched,
listened and drew mostly the
faces and emotions of those
present. He also involved his
UC students, enrolled in a
class on conflict resolution,
to do the same. Witnessing
the events through the faces
and feelings of participants
rendered on cardboard grew
in scope and intensity, and
Posters4Peace was born.
Sunderland has since
been using the technique
non-stop. He drew people’s
reactions to the 9/11 attacks. For the past nine years
he has drawn the feelings
of participants in a yearly
Vietnam peace conference
led by Vietnamese Buddhist
monk Thich Nhat Hahn; the
conference includes Vietnam
War vets, anti-war protesters and Vietnamese people,
all gathered for healing and
reconciliation.
With students, Sunderland

Steve Sunderland stands
in front of Dreaming of
College, his cardboard
pastel drawing. (above)
Photo by Saad Ghosn.
What Is Inclusion,
cardboard pastel drawing,
by Steve Sunderland. (left)
Photo by Saad Ghosn.

draws scenes of hunger. With
children, he draws events
that affect them. He also
draws themes of inclusion
in the classroom, natural
disasters such as the tsunami
in Indonesia and earthquake
in Haiti, wars and the misery
of death.
“I draw about the pain I
encounter or experience,
pain of those who want
social justice, fairness, pain
caused by poverty, loss of
hope, no jobs, racism,” he
says. “I draw mostly faces of
people I meet. I draw them
myself; also invite them, if
willing, to partake in the activity. Afterwards we all share
the images, discuss feelings
and messages.”
After the 2001 Cincin­
nati riots, when the city
hired a consultant to mediate between police and the
community, Sunderland was
invited to join in to elicit
police officers’ and citizens’
feelings about the violence.
Drawing on cardboard, he
prompted participants with
two questions: “How do you
feel about the riots? And
what would your drawing
of a healthy city be?” He obtained hundreds of response
drawings that served as conversation starters to address
the issues; they eventually
contributed to a peace treaty
with the police.

After the 9/11attacks,
drawings were reactions to
the events, to the sense of
impotence generated and to
how to respond to the trag­
edy. With the Vietnam vets,
they were about feelings of
hurt, regret and anger.
In all instances, Sunderland uses the drawings as
vehicles for an immediate
reflection on the problem
addressed, an expression of
his own reaction and feelings
and those of others involved,
everyone empowered and
engaged in a dialogue for a
peaceful resolution.
“Art provides a vocabulary;
it is a liberating activity,” he
says. “It is also a communi­
cation tool that allows ex­
change of ideas, feelings. Art
can plant a seed of compas­
sion and function as an in­
strument for peace. Drawing
images and feelings, sharing
and discussing them, break
down artificial boundaries
between individuals, lead
them to a deeper apprecia­
tion of their humaneness.”
Through Peace Village
and with his students at UC,
Sunderland has recently
focused on inclusion, hunger
and Islam.
His drawing, What is In­
clusion, created in response
to a conference of dis­
abled individuals, ponders

whether there is room in
our hearts for mixing people
despite their disability – or
only room for segregation.
Dreaming of College is about
the disabled student wanting
to be in college but not in an
isolated corner.
Sunderland is also a writer
who authors a regular col­
umn on peace in the month­
ly online Metro newspaper.
“I want both my art and
writing to be at the human
level,” he says. “My work
illuminates peace in some
fashion, catching a look on
the face of a person, a word
or expression that throws
light on justice – sketches
of hope and compassion
in a world that struggles to
keep peace alive. I want my
drawings to heighten reflec­
tion and action for and with
others. Through art and con­
versation, I aim to rebuild
the world of people caught
in tsunamis of violence and
despair, to signal the power­
ful inner spirit of love.”
Artists as Activists is a
regular column highlighting
Greater Cincinnati artists
who use art as a vehicle for
social change. Saad Ghosn is
the founder of SOS Art. Ghosn
can be reached at saad.
ghosn@uc.edu.

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                    <text>Get to
‘Get Low’

Prisoner
Wins Nobel

page 10

page 4

Nov. 1-14, 2010 • Issue 187 • One Dollar

ADVOCATING JUSTICE • BUILDING COMMUNITY

Homeless
Awareness
Week in
Cincinnati
By Carly Tamborski
Contributing Writer

C

itizens marched
Oct. 16 through
downtown Cincin­
nati and Over-the-Rhine to
demand an end to homeless­
ness, a positive resolution for
gentrification and reason­
able wages.
The march, part of Home­
less Awareness Week, Oct.
15-23, kicked off from
Buddy’s Place on Vine Street,
where marchers rallied.
The marchers stopped at
points highlighting places
where, homeless advocates
say, unjust acts against
homeless people occurred,
including places where
the Cincinnati Center City
Development Corp. (3CDC)
and the city have displaced
people from low-income
housing and public spaces.
“This march is for justice,
Joanne Burton, public-con­
trolled government, living
wages, the end of homeSupporters march through downtown Cincinnati in support of homeless people. About 150 people participated in the
Oct. 16 demonstration. Aimee Willhoite.

See March, P. 9

How I Snuck in on the Dalai Lama
­
Even mystical
security has its
weaknesses
By Gregory Flannery
Editor

T

he “self” is an illusion, according to the
Dalai Lama, so it’s
fitting that I saw him under
false pretenses, passing the
security checkpoint under an
assumed name. The U.S. State
Department had ordered me
kept out, but I got in.
The security process for
screening journalists for the
Dalai Lama’s visit Oct. 21 was
almost as obscure and com-

plex as Tibetan Buddhism
itself. I was in, then I was out,
then I was back in. Finally, on
the day of his appearance, a
university staffer handed me
a press badge and said, “Here.
You’re Eric Frisbee.”
Eric Frisbee is a photographer for WHIO (Channel
7) in Dayton, Ohio. I am not
Frisbee, but I felt like one, my
media credentials tossed back
and forth from Oxford, Ohio,
to Washington, D.C., and back
again.
In the end, the security
apparatus was ridiculously
flawed. At the security checkpoint, no one even asked for
my ID. The badge said I was
Eric Frisbee, and I got in.

‘You are not allowed’
I submitted my application
for media credentials – includ­
ing date of birth and socialsecurity number – Sept. 20.
An Oct. 12 e-mail from Miami
University notified me of ap­
proval for the Dalai Lama’s pri­
vate morning session at Hall

Auditorium. A staffer even

let me in on a parking secret

that prevented my having to
walk or catch a shuttle across
campus.
But three days later my credentials were revoked – and
by a player I didn’t even know
was involved. Claire Wagner,
director of Miami’s News and
Public Information Office,
called Streetvibes and left a

phone message.
“I’m calling with bad news,”
she said. “We received an
e-mail from the State Department, who is in charge of
security for the day. We had
supplied all of the personal
information about the media.
They have sent back a note
saying you are not allowed to be in the
venue that day.
No details. I’m very
sorry.”
An essential part of
Tibetan Buddhism is the
notion of impermanence
– everything changes. This
was to prove true in this case.
I phoned Wagner to ask for
clarification. I requested the
e-mail from the State Depart­

ment and the name of the
person who said I couldn’t
cover the Dalai Lama’s visit.
That person’s name, it seems,
is off-limits. Wagner sent this
e-mail:

See Dalai, P. 6

�2

Editorial
­

Streetwise

By The 

Numbers
­

72

The percentage of
residents of Section 8
housing assistance who are
employed or retired (see
page 5).

12

The tallest building, in
number of stories, that
Steven Paul Lansky can
comfortably enter (see page
11).

11

The length, in number of
years, of Liu Xiaobo’s prison
sentence in the People’s
Republic of China (see page
4).	

1976

The year Murder Victims’
Families for Reconciliation
was founded (see page 3).

2

The number of people
initially barred by the U.S.
State Department from a
visit by the Dalai Lama (see
page 1).

150

The size, in number
of participants, of the
Homeless Awareness March
(see page 1).

1,000

The average distance, in
miles, between farm field
and U.S. grocery store (see
page 6).

1930

The year in which Get Low is
set (see page 10).

31

The number of NFL teams
that don’t seem to need
problem players (see page
7).

10

The approximate number
of police officers outside
Music Hall during Sleeping
Beauty (see page 10).	

By Gregory Flannery
Editor

Don’t Tread on Other People
A conservative friend of mine has been critical of the Tea Party movement.

“Anger,” he says, “is not a good organizing principle.”

My friend and I disagree on almost every political issue; but on this point, he

is correct. He doesn’t mean there is no place for anger in politics but rather that

a movement primarily fueled by anger is unlikely to advance. Shared ideas and
principles are far more effective.
The Tea Party isn’t a movement at all, of course; it’s a mob. In the last few weeks of
the 2010 election campaign I heard a radio commentator express concern that the Tea
Party was beginning to resemble the brown-shirted thugs who stirred German rage to
the point that the Nazi Party won office and ruled for 12 years. I thought the warning
farfetched, and then came the attack last month on a woman at debate between
candidates for a U.S. Senate seat in Kentucky.
Lauren Valle, an activist with the progressive movement MoveOn.org, tried to
approach Republican candidate Rand Paul to give him a fake award for promoting the
domination of GOP policies by big business. Paul’s supporters pulled a wig off Valle’s
head and knocked her to the ground. In a horrifying scene played on video throughout
the world, a campaign coordinator for Paul held her down by putting his foot on her
neck.
The symbolism is perfect. Some Tea Party members have tried to paint Valle’s
behavior as suspicious. Why was she wearing a wig? But their awareness of history is
lacking. Participants in the original Boston Tea Party dressed as American Indians as
they seized and destroyed crates of British tea. They didn’t, by the way, attack the crew
of the ship.
Tea Party gatherings often fly the “Don’t Tread on Me” flag from the American
Revolution. Tea Party activists seem perfectly willing, however, to tread on others.
Fortunately, Valle wasn’t seriously injured, though she reported swelling in her face
and soreness in her neck and shoulders.
As if the assault she suffered weren’t bad enough, the chief perpetrator, Tim
Profitt, demanded an apology from Valle. In a local TV interview, Profitt said, “She’s a
professional at what she does. When all the facts come out, people will see that she’s
the one who initiated the whole thing.”
And there you have the Tea Party at its essence: Approaching one of its candidates
at a public event in order to make a dissenting statement is perceived as an act of
provocation, something to be stopped at the cost of violence.
Valle had sought to give Paul the Employee of the Month Award from RepubliCorp. –
a make-believe group created by MoveOn.org in an act of political satire. The fact that
the man who attacked Valle is named Profitt made the satire complete. The problem,
of course, is that satire is lost on thugs.
The lasting damage from this kind of incident isn’t the minor injuries visited upon
Lauren Valle but the damage inflicted on the body politic. Political violence is always
and everywhere to be condemned. The Paul campaign fired Profitt – as it knew it must.
“The Paul for Senate campaign is extremely disappointed in and condemns the
actions of a supporter last night outside the KET debate,” said a statement by Paul’s

staff. “Whatever the perceived provocation, any level of aggression or violence is

deplorable, and will not be tolerated by our campaign. The Paul campaign has

disassociated itself from the volunteer who took part in this incident, and once again

urges all activists – on both sides – to remember that their political passions should

never manifest themselves in physical altercations of any kind.”

That’s rather craven, all in all. “Both sides” weren’t involved in violence. Paul’s

side was. Even so, it’s better than the statement by the campaign for Jack Conway,

Democratic candidate for the Senate: “We can disagree on issues, and I don’t know
what preceded the incident, but physical violence by a man against a woman must
never be tolerated.”
Agreed: Men shouldn’t assault women. Furthermore, women shouldn’t assault
women. Nor should men assault men or women assault men. But Conway missed both
the opportunity and the point.
What happened at that debate is a harbinger of things to come. Tensions have
been unloosed in this country that, if not calmed, will lead to far greater violence. It is
increasingly becoming acceptable to make scapegoats of minorities – undocumented
workers and Muslims are especially in vogue as targets these days.
We must reclaim our ability to disagree without vilifying our opponents.
U.S. Sen. John McCain (R-Ariz.), in an act of glorious civic virtue, showed in 2008
what leadership is about in a republic. At a town hall meeting toward the end of
McCain’s failed presidential campaign, a woman in the audience denounced then-Sen.
Barack Obama as a Muslim – as if being one were some kind of ignominy. McCain took
the microphone and firmly corrected the woman, his own supporter.
“No, ma’am,” he said. “You’re wrong.”
My conservative friend once told me that the chief value of democracy isn’t that it
leads to the selection of the most qualified candidates or that it is the fairest way to
govern. The chief value of democracy, he said, is that it provides a non-violent means
for a change in power. He makes a good point. It’s important that we all remember
that. Unbridled political passions are dangerous.

STREETVIBES
November 1-14, 2010
Streetvibes is an activist
newspaper, advocating
justice and building
community. Streetvibes
reports on economic issues,
civil rights, the environment,
the peace movement,
spirituality and the struggle
against homelessness and
poverty. Distributed by
people who are or once were
homeless, in exchange for
a $1 donation, Streetvibes
is published twice a month
by the Greater Cincinnati
Coalition for the Homeless.
Address:
117 East 12th Street
Cincinnati, OH 45202
Phone: 513.421.7803 x 12
Fax: 513.421.7813
Email: streetvibes2@yahoo.
com
Website: www.
cincihomeless.org
Blog: streetvibes.wordpress.
com
Streetvibes Staff
Editor
Gregory Flannery
Art Director
Joseph Szydlowski
Vendor Coordinator
Georgia Bohannon
Contributing Writers
Michelle Dillingham,
Samantha Groark, Margo
Pierce, Jeremy Flannery,
Michael Henson, David
Heitfield, Corey Gibson,
Jeni Jenkins, Saad Ghosn,
Lew Moores, Larry Gross, Eli
Braun, Jesse Call, Michael
Fanning, B. Clifton Burke,
Carly Tamborski
Photography/Artwork
Aimie Willhoite, Lynne
Ausman, Anne Skove, Vinit
Murthy, Jon Hughes, Brad
Foster
Proofreader
Jeremy Flannery
The Greater Cincinnati
Coalition for the Homeless
is a 501(c)3 non-profit
organization that works
to eradicate homelessness
in Cincinnati through
coordination of services,
public education, grassroots
advocacy and Streetvibes.

�8
STREETVIBES
November 1-14, 2010

Column

3

M
I
N
U
T
E
S


Considering Advocacy
By Margo Pierce
Contributing Writer

A

dvocacy frequently gets a bad rap. Trying to
get a specific idea, group of people or posi­
tion heard above the barrage of information
flooding our daily lives can appear to be “special
treatment” and therefore dismissed as “biased.” This
negative label appears to be applied most frequently
when an idea, group or position doesn’t have popu­
lar support or challenges the currently accepted
norm.
The problem is that people are fickle and often
contradictory in their tastes, so the accepted stan­
dard frequently changes.
There are some long standing – some might say
hard-core – beliefs in the United States that leave al­
ternative perspectives fighting hard to be heard and
seriously considered. The first that comes to mind is
the value of human life.
Millions of dollars will be spent to rescue a few
dozen people from a mine, a baby who fell down a
well or people displaced by a tsunami. We invest a
huge amount of money on having fire departments,
hospitals, Coast Guard rescues and other emergency
responses – available at a moment’s notice – even
though the proportion of people served is small.
A house fire might involve a few people; and even
though car crashes occur every day, the number of
people served per crash is usually that large. Why are
these people considered worth the effort?
It doesn’t matter if the house on fire is a crack
house and the people trapped inside are drug deal­
ers – the fire department will respond. It doesn’t
matter if human traffickers drive the overturned van
on the freeway – law enforcement will still attempt
to rescue the driver and the “cargo” of slaves. At the
same time, we have a system of laws that punishes
some people with the death penalty.
We spend an unimaginable amount of money to
preserve life and yet we’ve created a system of laws
that selectively destroys other lives. This dichotomy
isn’t a simple one to unravel but the arbitrary way in
which we value and devalue life is an excellent test
case for the role of advocacy.
Some families who have lost a member as the
result of murder – the people closest to the victims,
the people who have the most legitimate argument
for revenge – are trying to get the death penalty
abolished. An argument could be made that they
didn’t really care about the victim if they don’t seek
revenge, but these families contend the opposite is
true. It is because of their love for the life lost that
they don’t want to see another life end. The act of
forgiveness makes it possible for them to reinforce
their belief that the life of their murdered child, par­
ent, aunt or grandmother is valuable.
Murder Victims’ Families for Reconciliation
(http://www.mvfr.org/) is an example of a minor­
ity voice trying to be heard and actively seeking to
change a popular notion – state-sanctioned murder
is OK, even necessary. Founded in 1976, Murder Vic­
tims’ Families for Reconciliation (MVFR) describes
itself as “a national organization of family members
of victims of both homicide and executions who op­
pose the death penalty in all cases. MVFR includes
people of many different perspectives. Because
violent crime cuts across a broad spectrum of so­
ciety, our members are geographically, racially and
economically diverse.”
Another groups that’s advocating for change is the
Death Penalty Information Center (www.deathpen-

Editor Gregory Flannery presents Margo Pierce the Streetvibes Contributor of the Year Award.
Bradley Foster.
altyinfo.org). This group sums up its argument with
two simple sentences: “Vindication for victims and
closure for victims’ families are often held out as
primary reasons for supporting the death penalty.
However, many people in this community believe
that another killing would not bring closure and that
the death penalty is a disservice to victims.”
In Cincinnati, the Intercommunity Justice and
Peace Center (www.ijpc-cincinnati.org/) is a long­
standing advocacy group working to abolish the
death penalty. The group lobbies elected officials,
supports the families of people on Death Row
through the Families That Matter program, coordi­
nates a chapter of Ohioans to Stop Executions and
leads Murder Victims’ Family Members, a program
to help people “search for healing and a restored
life.”
For 25 years the Intercommunity Justice and
Peace Center has served the role of bringing together
like-minded people to combine efforts to change
the conversation about the death penalty, to take a
rational look at the effects of violence perpetrated by
government against its own people.
It could be argued that their efforts and those of
others advocating abolition aren’t very effective. Ac­
cording to the 2009 Gallup Crime Survey, conducted
annually, 65 percent of Americans “support the use
of the death penalty for persons convicted of mur­
der,” and only 31 percent oppose the death penalty.
These numbers have been fairly constant over time.
Challenging such an ingrained notion appears to be
an uphill effort for such a small number of people, so
why bother?

Advocacy is a means by which people can bring to
light ideas and opportunities for change that might
never be considered in the rush to conform. It is
through considering challenges to what is popular or
assumed to be true that we can examine the valid­
ity of our position, behavior, thinking, etc. Being
imperfect beings, we make mistakes but we have the
ability to change our thinking, actions and laws.
Complacency is easy. It requires no effort. How­
ever, the act of thoughtfully considering an issue,
researching it from as many angles as possible (there
are always more than two sides to any argument,
despite the polarization presented by most news
programs), making a decision to act in support of
that position and staying open to new information
to test your position is the difficult role of advocacy.
The next time you dig in your heels and dismiss a
view the conflicts with your own, pause long enough
to consider how you would respond if your position
were the minority and dismissed out of hand. You
might not be tempted to pick up a picket sign or
even write a check, but if you’re willing to consider
alternatives, then the advocate you listened to ac­
complished something important – opening a mind.

Many people work hard to make a difference for
the less privileged in the Queen City; “Eight Minutes”
is an opportunity to learn who those people are and
what motivates them to be a positive influence.

�4

International News
­

STREETVIBES
November 1-14, 2010

Nobel Prize for Chinese Freedom Fighter

Liu Xiaobo and
Charter 08 demand
human rights
By Andrew Anderson
Contributing Writer

N

ews headlines were brief­
ly alight a couple weeks
ago about the recipients
of the 2010 Nobel Peace Prize, Liu
Xiaobo and Charter 08.
To many Americans, it was noth­
ing more than a curious item to be
quickly forgotten. What interest
does a Chinese dissident hold in
our lives? His name is spelled funny
– who would even try to pronounce
it? Who has heard of Charter 08,
and who cares?
President Barack Obama won the
Nobel Peace Prize in 2009. We know
that name and we celebrated and
debated that announcement for
weeks.
If our consciousness ever recorded the name of this year’s Noble
Peace Prize winner, the memory is
quickly fading. This is unfortunate,
for Liu Xiaobo and what he repre­
sents has arguably more signifi­
cance to human rights and peace
than President Obama.
“Liu Xiaobo” is three syllables:
“LEE-OWE” (pronounced as one
syllable) “SHE-OW” (pronounced as
one syllable) “BO” (like “boy” with
the “y” lopped off ). Chinese names
always have the family name or
surname first, followed by the given
name.
Liu is an intellectual,
writer, literary critic and
human-rights activist.
He advocates demo­
cratic reforms and the
end of one-party rule
in China.
Until recently he
was better known
outside China
than inside. The
Chinese govern­
ment considers his
writing subversive,
and his name is
censored.
Born in 1955, he
has a Ph.D. from
Beijing Normal Uni­
versity, where he has
also taught, and was a
visiting scholar between
1988 and 1989 at Columbia
University, the University of
Oslo and the University of Hawaii,
among others.

“

ing students to leave, saving hun­
dreds of lives. (“Junzi” was a term
coined by the Chinese philosopher
Confucius to describe his ideal hu­
man.) Liu was imprisoned for over
18 months in maximum-security
Qincheng Prison and released after
signing a “letter of repentance” for
his involvement in the Tiananmen
Square protests.
Since 1989 Liu has been ar­
rested four times and when not in
prison has been under constant
government “monitoring.” This has
included building a sentry station
next to his home and tapping his
phone calls and Internet communi­
cations.
Liu’s wife, Xia, once complained
to guards in the sentry station, who
had blocked her best friend bring­
ing two bottles of wine and a deliv­
ery person bringing a birthday cake
for her husband. The guards said,
“It is for the sake of your security. It
has happened many bomb attacks
in these days.”
Liu Xiaobo has been arrested for
his ideas and words. He has never
been violent. He has not threat­
ened to harm anyone or destroy
any property. He has criticized
the Chinese political system and
advocated democracy. He was most
recently arrested for helping write
“Charter 08.” He was sentenced to
11 years in prison and deprived of
political rights for two years. He is
serving that sentence in Jinzhou
Prison in Liaoning Province.
Charter 08 is a manifesto pro­
moting political reform and democ­
ratization in the People’s Republic
of China. It was written by
“China Human Rights
Defenders,” including Liu
Xiaobo. Charter 08 es­
pouses six fundamental principles: freedom, human rights,
equality, republican­
ism, democracy and
constitutional rule.
Charter 08 advo­
cates fulfilling these
principles by creat­
ing a new constitu­
tion that provides
separation of power,
legislative democ­
racy, an independent
judiciary, public con­
trol of public servants,
the guarantee of human
rights, election of public
officials, rural-urban equal­
ity, freedom of association,
freedom of assembly, freedom of
expression, freedom of religion, civ­
ic education, protection of private
property, financial and tax reform,
social security, protection of the
environment, a federated republic
and truth in reconciliation.
The ideas in Charter 08 are not
new. Charter 08 takes its name from
Charter 77, a key document writ­
ten by intellectuals and activists in
the former Czechoslovakia and part

Liu was
sentenced on
Christmas
Day in hopes
that Western
democracies
would be too
preoccupied
to care.”

A new constitution
Liu was visiting universities in
the United States in 1989 when
the Tiananmen Square protests
erupted. He returned to China to
join the movement and was later
named one of the “Four junzis of
Tiananmen Square” for persuad­

of the democracy movement led
by Vaclav Havel in the late 1970s.
Charter 08 draws on Charter 77 as
well as the U.S. Constitution, the
French Declaration of the Rights
of Man and Citizen, the Universal
Declaration Human Rights of the
United Nations, South Africa’s Truth
and Reconciliation Commission
and the Constitution of the People’s
Republic of China.

‘Root out the organizers’
The China Human Rights De­
fenders started discussing and
drafting Charter 08 in late spring
2008. Chinese authorities did not
pay much attention at that time.
Things quickly changed, however,
days before the charter was pub­
lished.
On Dec. 6, 2008, police in eastern
China detained Wen Kejian, a writer
who signed the charter, questioned
him for about an hour. Police told
Wen that Charter 08 was “differ­
ent” from other dissident writings.
They considered it “a fairly grave
matter” and promised an aggres­
sive investigation to “root out the
organizers.” They pressed Wen to
remove his name from the charter.
He declined, citing his belief that
the charter was a turning point in
history.
On Dec. 8, in the far south of
China, police called Zhao Dagong,
a writer who had signed the char­
ter, for a “chat.” They asked if he
were the organizer for signatures
gathered in southern China. At ap­
proximately 11 p.m. about 20 police
officers entered the home of Zhang
Zuhua, another of the charter’s
main drafters. Zhang was taken to
the police station and questioned
for over 12 hours.
Zhang’s wife watched the po­
lice search their home, confiscate
books, notebooks, Zhang’s pass­
port, all four of the family’s com­
puters and all their cash and credit
cards. Later Zhang learned that his
family’s bank accounts, including
those of both his and his wife’s par­
ents, had been emptied. Late that
day, Liu Xiaobo was taken to jail.
The next morning one of the
charter’s signers, Pu Zhiqiang, a
Beijing lawyer, was called in for a
police “chat.” In the evening, physi­
cist and philosopher Jiang Qisheng
was called into the police station.
Both had signed the charter and
were friends of its authors.
Charter 08 was published Dec.
10, 2008, the 60th anniversary of
the United Nation’s Universal Dec­
laration of Human Rights.
Police returned to Wen Kejian’s
home of and threatened him with
imprisonment if he wrote about
Charter 08 or Liu Xiaobo’s arrest.
They asked, “Do you want three
years in prison – or four?”
Liu, detained in December 2008,
was not formally arrested until June

Liu Xiaobo is serving 11 years in
prison for “subversion.” Courtesy
of Amnesty International.
23, 2009. Police released a state­
ment: “Liu has been engaged in
agitation activities, such as spread­
ing of rumors and defaming of the
government, aimed at subversion
of the state and overthrowing the
socialism system, in recent years.”
On Dec. 23, 2009, Liu was tried
for two hours in a closed court­
room. His wife, Xia, was not allowed
to be present, though his brotherin-law was. Diplomats from more
than a dozen nations, including
the United States, Great Britain,
Canada, Sweden, Australia and New
Zealand, were denied access and
stood outside the courtroom wait­
ing for the verdict.
Liu was sentenced on Christmas
Day in hopes that Western democ­
racies would be too preoccupied
to care. The Chinese government
convicted him of “subversion”;
but as Liu said, “Opposition is not
equivalent to subversion.”

‘This must change’
Dissidents asking for reform in
China are nothing new. China’s
one-party political system of
“democratic dictatorship” is one of
the more repressive modern states.
So why did Charter 08 have such
a strong response from Chinese
authorities?
While it is impossible to know
for sure, there are a few things that
make Charter 08 different:
• The language of the charter is
simple and eloquent in its expres­
sion of noble ideas.
• It has broad appeal, coalesc­
ing what many Chinese have been
thinking. It appeals equally to peas­
ants and former party members
and has been signed by Chinese
citizens from all walks of life.
• Intellectuals within the society,
not politicians or young radicals,
are putting it forth.
• Internet use and infrastructure
have grown enough within China
that copies of Charter 08 are avail­
able and discussion about it is pos­
sible, though difficult due to cen­
sorship. The primary site hosting
the charter and associated discus­
sions was “attacked” via computer
and shut down Oct. 14 and is still

See Nobel, P. 6

�5

Columns


STREETVIBES
November 1-14, 2010

Meeting the Bible Verse Man
­
Thinking about 

being homeless

By Larry Gross
Guest Columnist

I

’m in downtown Cincinnati on most
mornings now, going to a freelance job
in Northern Kentucky; and on most
mornings, I see him while I’m waiting at the bus
stop.
You can tell he’s probably homeless; that’s
the way he appears to me. His black hair is
uncombed, his white face badly in need of a
shave and his clothes are basically rags.
His shoes used to be shoes. Now I’d consider
them heavy, dirty socks. He doesn’t smell good
and his eyes look a little crazy – not mean, just a
little off.
There is something else different about him,
something that makes you take notice when you
see him. Pinned to his rag of a shirt, with safety
pins, are small index cards with handwritten

Bible verses on them. The verses are in black – I
think with a marker – and he’s wearing six to 10
of them on most mornings.
No, I don’t read the Bible verses he has pinned
to himself. I don’t want him to think I’m paying
attention to him. He approaches people for
money, but so far not me.
Every time I see him – and I’m not sure why
– my mind turns to myself. I wonder what my
approach would be to being homeless and living
on the street.
This man wears Bible verses pinned to
himself. Others sit on corners with cardboard
signs asking for help. Some simply have a paper
cup, assuming you know they need money.
Some take it to the streets, preaching the
word of God to anybody who will listen. A few
sing to get a few coins. More than a few ask for a
cigarette, perhaps to test the water before asking
for money. Some offer Streetvibes for a donation
of a dollar.
I don’t know what my approach would be,
but I think about being homeless more than I
care to admit. Sometimes I look in my wallet on
a Monday morning and see 20 bucks, realizing
it’s going to have to last me until Friday when

that freelance check should come in the mail. So
often it doesn’t.
Often I think to myself that family and friends
would never let me live on the street but I
take little comfort in that. Living off handouts
doesn’t appeal to me, especially from people I
love. Maybe it’s easier to ask strangers. Maybe
someday I’ll be forced to find out.
While I don’t know how I could handle being
homeless, all I know for sure is that I’d be scared,
actually scared to death. I don’t know if I could
survive and don’t know if I would want to. I don’t
know what would keep me strong and want to
carry on.
Maybe the man with the Bible verses pinned
to his shirt has found a way to find strength
through them. Maybe for him it’s important
to write those verses. Maybe it’s encouraging
to wear them and think about their meaning.
I mean, when you’re homeless, few people are
on your side. Perhaps to him, if no one else is in
your corner, God is.
I’m thinking when he wears those Bible verses
pinned to his shirt, it’s probably comforting to
look up at the heavens instead of looking down
at a cold, lonely sidewalk.

Those Darned Facts Trump Section 8 Myths
­
The ‘projects’ aren’t
what you think
By Michelle Dillingham
Contributing Writer

A

t my neighborhood’s com­
munity council meeting
last week I had the oppor­
tunity to provide some affordablehousing advocacy.
Our neighborhood police officer
was updating the group about a
multi-family property in our neigh­
borhood that had been recently
vacated and is now undergoing ren­
ovation. The officer reported there
had been residents who had lived
there for over 20 years, but recently
a new group of younger renters had
moved in and created problems.
The building also suffered a bedbug
infestation. The officer said there
was a lot of “Section 8” there and
now the landlord hopes to rent to
“working families” instead.
When he finished, I addressed
the group and said, “I noticed the
officer made a distinction between
‘Section 8’ and ‘working families,’
yet many people who use Section
8 vouchers ARE working families.
Sometimes there are problems, but
they can be attributed to a number
of factors. It is important to not just
blame it on people who use Sec­
tion 8. I just wanted to let everyone
know that.”
I got a nice nod from a couple of
the residents and one of the fire­
men from the local firehouse. I
felt pretty good about myself for a
moment, then regretted that I did
not have more solid numbers at the
tip of my tongue to make my point
more persuasive.
Fortunately, Elizabeth Brown,
president of Affordable Housing
Advocates (AHA), recently shared
a link on the AHA Listserv to the
U.S. Department of Housing (HUD)
website, which includes detailed
information on Housing Choice
Voucher programs. If you go to this

link, you can view information on
all of Ohio’s public housing authori­
ties all the way down to the project
level. The information includes
race, ethnicity, income and source
of income, household size and
length of stay.
The Cincinnati Metropolitan
Housing Authority (CMHA) is the
largest landlord of affordable hous­
ing in Cincinnati. In fact, CMHA
has such an important role in our
local affordable-housing landscape
that AHA has included it as one of
the five areas of focus in its Policy
Agenda for 2010. It is worthwhile
to note AHA’s specific advocacy
goals in relation to CMHA, many of
which are being actively worked on
by AHA’s members:
• CMHA will increase public
and other affordable rental hous­
ing throughout Hamilton County,
including increasing the number of
accessible units to better meet the
need.
• CMHA will fully utilize its cur­
rent funds for the Housing Choice
Voucher program, obtain additional
funds from HUD, and assist pro­
gram participants obtain housing
in neighborhoods of their choice.
• CMHA will improve the effec­
tiveness, efficiency and safety of the
Housing Choice Voucher program
to make it work better for tenants
and landlords.
• CMHA will begin to redevelop
the English Woods site with mixedincome rental and homeowner
housing.
• CMHA will select an executive
director committed to and capable
of accomplishing CMHA’s mission.
• Local Government appoint­
ing authorities will appoint CMHA
board members who are dedicated
to CMHA’s mission.
There are many assumptions
made about people who live in sub­
sidized housing, and a data source
such as the one HUD provides can
help to bring some reality to the
discussion of the Section 8 program
and the site-based voucher users
(i.e., “projects”). For example, you

can find out that in the Millvale
housing project, 38 percent of the
residents have been there less than
one year, 32 percent of the residents
work and 16 percent have Social
Security or a pension.
Here are the usual negative
comments I have heard about the
CMHA program or about people
who live in CMHA units, followed
by data available on the HUD web­
site:
• “There is too much Section 8”
or “There are too many ‘projects’ in
Cincinnati.” Reality? CMHA man­
ages a total of 4,628 units.
• “People who have Section 8 or
live in projects don’t work.” Real­
ity? 28 percent work and 44 percent
receive Social Security or a pension
– meaning they worked at one time,
enough to earn credits to be able to
receive Social Security or a pension.
• “The people who live in CMHA
housing are just lazy young people
with too many kids.” Reality?
Fourteen percent are elderly, and
21 percent are disabled. A full 47
percent of CMHA units have a

single occupant, meaning they have
no children. Another 22 percent of
all units have only two household
members. This means 69 percent
of CMHA households have two or
fewer members in their household.
• “Once someone moves into
CMHA, they never move out.” Real­
ity? 43 percent of households have
lived in a CMHA unit for less than
two years, while 22 percent have
lived in a CMHA unit for two to five
years.
The main staple of effective
advocacy is accurate data to help
combat stereotypes and misinfor­
mation. I encourage housing advo­
cates to utilize this information as
you sit in your community council
meetings, work lunches and even
at the kitchen table. Knowledge is
power.
For more information, visit
https://pic.hud.gov/pic/RCRPub­
lic/rcrmain.asp. To join AHA or its
listserv, write mdmswlsw@hotmail.
com.

�6	

Issues

STREETVIBES
November 1-14, 2010

Eat Your Food Where it’s Grown
­
The value of 	
buying local
By Sarah Robinson
Contributing Writer

T

here has been some
considerable buzz
the past few years
about “local food movements”
and “buy local” campaigns.
The First Lady has an organic
garden, Michael Pollan has
appeared on Oprah and you
might have seen some “Ohio
Proud” stickers at the grocery
store.
Why is this important?
Buying local means reduced
petroleum consumption. The

Dalai

food you buy at the grocery
store, on average, travels
1,000 miles from where it
is produced and processed
to where it shows up on the
shelf. All that transportation,
not to mention refrigeration,
has contributed to the food
system’s accounting for onefifth of total energy use in
America.
Buying local is good for your
neighborhood’s economy.
Money spent on local products
at locally owned businesses
is re-circulated into the
community. Local farmers
tend to hire local workers and
to buy most of their supplies
and equipment at other local
businesses, so what is spent in

Road-trip produce is picked
for its ease of transport and
its appearance, not its genetic
diversity, nutrition or taste.
Because of the prevalence
of this kind of produce in
our markets, the seeds of
thousands of different kinds
of individual vegetables and
fruits have been lost. Farmers
can only grow a select few
species, hybridized, genetically
modified and selectively bred
to withstand the transport.
Buying local is not just
for produce. It can impact
everything you eat, even
your cereal and potato chips.
They not only have been
shipped a thousand miles
after being processed, but all

the individual ingredients that
make up that box of cereal or
that bag of chips have to get to
the factory first. That can add
another couple hundred or
thousand miles, considering
how many ingredients make
up the final product.
These factors are not
going unnoticed by people
all over this country. When
food is bought locally, it has a
positive impact on the whole
community. The environment,
the food itself, the economy
and most of all people
themselves all benefit.

Continued from page 1

“I did ask the State Dept. if I could
forward contact info. to you and they
declined. This is the short e-mail I
first got: ‘The criminal history checks
revealed the two following people will
NOT be allowed to access any venue:
“(One other name)
“Greg Flannery (Media/Press List).’ ”
This was partly useful. I now knew
that I wasn’t alone: Someone else had
also been denied entry.
I phoned Wagner again. She told me
only that the second person is “not a
media person.”
“I hope you understand I’m just the
conduit on this,” she said.
Streetvibes has filed a public-records
request for the uncensored e-mail,
containing both the name of the sec­
ond person who was banned and the
name of the State Department official
who sent it.
With less than a week before the Da­
lai Lama’s appearance, I called Wagner
to ask if Streetvibes could send a differ­
ent writer. The answer was no.
“The State Dept. deadline will not
allow any changes/additions of me­
dia,” she wrote.
Getting nowhere with Miami Uni­
versity, I called the U.S. State Depart­
ment. I reached James J. Finkle, public
affairs officer for the Bureau of Diplo­
matic Security, on Mon., Oct. 18. He
promised to look into it.

Nobel

your town stays in your town.
Buying local means that
your produce is more likely
to be picked when it is fresh
– especially if you go to your
local farmers market – which
means it is more nutritious
and better for you. Produce
is often fragile when ripe and
is susceptible to bruising and
rotting, which makes 1,000­
mile road trips very difficult.
Fruits and vegetables are
picked before they are ripe and
then sprayed with ethylene, a
chemical that forces ripening,
so, for example, that roadweary tomato is nice and red
when you go to buy it.
Buying local means farmers
can grow more diverse crops.

This yielded some improvement.
Wagner left a phone message later that
day.
“I just got off the phone with the
State Department,” she said. “They’re
willing to take another reporter for
Streetvibes.”

‘Are you going to demonstrate?’
Still unresolved, of course, was the
reason behind all this: Why did the
Diplomatic Security Bureau of the U.S.
State Department want me kept away
from the Dalai Lama? In 2009 I wrote
an article in which some Buddhists
criticized him for violating other Bud­
dhists’ freedom of religion (see “Rejoic­
ing Against Oppression,” issue of Sept.
15-30, 2009). Could that be it? My only
criminal conviction is for trespassing,
the result of a non-violent anti-war
demonstration in 2006. Could that be
it? A call Tuesday, Oct. 19, from Special
Agent Ken Jones seemed to leave both
possibilities open.
“Have you ever had any police
trouble?” Jones asked.
I told him about my trespassing
conviction.
“Are you going to demonstrate
against the Dalai Lama?” he asked.
“No,” I said. “I just want to report on
his speech.”

“Demonstrations are fine, but a
press pass isn’t the best way to go
about that,” he said.
“I just want to report on the Dalai
Lama’s speech,” I said.
“As far as demonstrations go, we’re
ordinarily not in the business of
discouraging them, but a press pass
would put someone much closer to
the Dalai Lama, and you can under­
stand why a security person would be
concerned,” Jones said.
“I just want to report on the Dalai
Lama’s speech,” I said.
Jones then asked if Streetvibes could
send another reporter. I told him we
could.
“Someone will get back to you
soon,” he said.
I asked the reason I had been
banned.
“I don’t know the specifics of that,
and very frankly, if I did, I would prob­
ably not be allowed to tell you that,”
Jones said.
I don’t know what changed the State
Department’s mind, but that night I
received a phone message and e-mail
from Wagner. She forwarded the fol­
lowing e-mail from the State Depart­
ment: “Claire, Headquarters has ap­
proved Mr. Flannery for a media press
pass for Wednesday’s events. Please
contact him to let him know.”
Thus I reported, as instructed, at 8

Continued from page 3

down as of this writing.	
Liu and Charter 08 have
become symbols of the
struggle for a more humane
and democratic China.
The authorities quickly
recognized this and acted
to squelch the movement.
In doing so, they ironically made sure the cry was
heard.
The Nobel Committee
made the world at large
aware of Liu Xiaobo and
Charter 08 this year. The
committee stated, “(We
have) decided to award the
Nobel Peace Prize for 2010
to Liu Xiaobo for his long
and non-violent struggle for
fundamental human rights
in China. The Norwegian
Nobel Committee has long
believed that there is a close

connection between human rights and peace. Such
rights are a prerequisite for
the ‘fraternity between nations’ of which Alfred Nobel
wrote in his will.”
We should not quickly
forget Liu Xiaobo and
Charter 08. They represent
a move toward a freer and
more humane life for the
nation with the largest
population on earth. They
need our help to succeed.
Liu Xiaobo and the authors of Charter 08 summarize the situation this way:
“Unfortunately, we stand
today as the only country
among the major nations
that remains mired in
authoritarian politics. Our
political system continues
to produce human-rights

disasters and social crises,
thereby not only constricting China’s own development but also limiting the
progress of all of human
civilization. This must
change, truly it must. The
democratization of Chinese
politics can be put off no
longer.”

To view the full text of
Charter 08, sign a copy of
the charter and learn more
about Liu Xiaobo and the
human rights movement in
China, visit www.charter08.
com.

a.m. Thursday, Oct. 21, to attend the
private session with the 14th Dalai
Lama, at Hall Auditorium at Miami
University. I was told to arrive 90
minutes early for the 9:30 a.m. session
in order to pass security. Police officers
were everywhere in sight. So was a
metal detector.
When it came time to enter, there
was no press badge for me. One of
Wagner’s staff handed me a badge and
said, “Here. You’re Eric Frisbee.”
And that’s how I got in.
You’ll want to know what the Dalai
Lama had to say, and I wish I could tell
you. After the president of the univer­
sity presented an honorary doctorate
of laws, the chief of the Miami Tribe in
Oklahoma spoke, followed by a chorus
singing the tribe’s welcome song, fol­
lowed by a presentation by three pro­
fessors touting the university’s efforts
to preserve Tibetan culture, including
a digital sand mandala, a Web page
teaching the Tibetan language and a
Web page containing important Ti­
betan texts. At that point I had to leave
in order to hurry to a noon meeting in
Cincinnati. But I heard the Dalai Lama
say this much: “Have a compassionate
attitude – openness.”
I’m trying. Openness remains the is­
sue. I’m still waiting for Miami Univer­
sity to comply with our public-records
request.

�7

Sports

STREETVIBES
November 1-14, 2010

The Death Watch is All the Bengals Have

Mike Brown has to
go at some point
By B. Clifton Burke
Contributing Writer

M

y optimism has faded,
my apologies run dry, my
hopes dashed. What was
once a blooming plant of excitement
and pride is now wilted, browned and
angrily tossed near the compost heap.
I would set it atop the rest of the rotting
vegetation, but following after it simply
isn’t worth the effort.
In his recent press conference,
Marvin Lewis has once more invoked
the spirit of the metaphorical shovel
– the layman’s tool that represents a
hardworking and unglamorous lifestyle
for his players – but the only thing I can
imagine worth using a shovel for these
days is to fling out the bullshit stacked
in and around Paul Brown Stadium.
After carelessly handing away the game
against the Tampa Bay Buccaneers
Oct. 10, there is no more defense for
the various tiers of helpless leadership
within the Bengals organization.
At the very top sits the head villain
himself, Mike Brown. Here is a man
who has made it clear he is unwavering
in the way he runs his business even as
it persists to perform in unremarkable
fashion. He has also proven he cares
little about Cincinnati and eagerly
awaits the day that he can once more
threaten the townspeople into paying
him even more of their tax money. He
hides behind a shroud of redemption,
pointing to the careers he’s resuscitated
as feel-good tales of second chances
and marginal wins.
In reality, the people he has helped
come at bargain prices, and that is the
real motivation behind all the signings
of troubled young men. When it
works – and admittedly it has in many
cases – he is touted as some kind
of humanitarian, but what is
conveniently overlooked is
that 31 other teams need
not stoop to problem
children in order to win.
There will come a day
when I can no longer
root for a Mike Brown
team with a good
conscience, knowing
how unjustly he
has served the city
in which I reside.
I expect that day
to present itself
once the current
stadium lease ends
or Brown sues
Hamilton County for
not paying him the
promised money it
simply doesn’t have.
He will not back down
because he simply
doesn’t care. He is out for
himself.
Subhead: Short
satisfaction
Next in the pecking order is
the team’s president and general
manager. Oh, wait, there isn’t one. This
unorthodox approach saves Brown
money and allows his ego to think
he has lived up to the standard of his
father, who was able to successfully
work as both team owner and general
manager simultaneously. If there’s one

“

thing Brown seems unable to grasp,
it is that he does not have his father’s
football instinct; and this delusion
has kept the team from being serious
contenders. One can only hope that
that number is soon coming to an end.
Somewhere in the flowchart is his
daughter and her husband, Katie
and Troy Blackburn, who hammer
out details over contracts with player
agents and end up either missing out
on high-profile free agents (Warren
Sapp) or prolonging rookie holdouts
(seemingly everyone except Carson
Palmer). The value of both of their
positions remains something of a
mystery, and the likelihood of this
tandem turning around the team for
the better once Brown finally dies
seems overly optimistic. The fact that
they are younger is the only hope for a
brighter Bengals future, but considering
the family lineage, sometimes you just
have to call a scrooge a scrooge.
Next up is a person with some
football sense, Coach Marvin Lewis.
During the Mike Brown era, there have
been two distinct time periods: before
Marvin and after Marvin. There’s no
point on rehashing the dark ages of
Dave Shula, Bruce Coslet and Dick
LeBeau. But since Marvin has been in
Cincinnati, the Bengals have gone from
inept to competitive. That alone is a feat
when examining the misery that came
before him.
That feat has a fairly quick expiration
of satisfaction. Once fans see a team
become competitive, they want more
right away, and that is what Lewis has
struggled to attain. Marvin has a good
eye for talent and runs a pretty sound
operation. He knows what an NFL team
should look like, and most of his men
seem to buy into it as well. However, the
man is an inadequate game manager
on the sidelines and doesn’t seem to
have the ability to instruct players well
enough individually to produce
much of an improvement
in their development.
Once a player joins the
Bengals, he typically
remains that kind
of player until he
leaves the team.
They rarely get
worse, but they
also don’t get
better.
Putting
Marvin
upstairs next
to Brown and
making him
a general
manager
makes sense,
but I don’t
think that
will happen.
Lewis wants
more personnel
decision-making
power and an
indoor practice
facility; that would
mean Brown would
have to concede some
of his ego and more of his
money. I think this might be the last
of Marvin Lewis in this town once the
2010 season wraps up, and that’s a
shame.
Subhead: Continuing sting
Who’s next then? Most Bengal fans
point to Mike Zimmer. Not only is Zim

At the very top
sits the head
villain himself,
Mike Brown.
Here is a man
who has made it
clear he is unwavering in the
way he runs his
business even as
it persists to
perform in unremarkable
fashion.”

* Monday, Nov. 8, 2010, 8:30 p.m.
vs Pittsburgh Steelers
* Sunday, Nov. 14, 2010, 1 p.m.
at Indianapolis Colts
* Sun, Nov. 21 at 1 p.m.
vs Buffalo Bills
* Thursday, Nov. 25, 2010, 8:20 p.m.
at New York Jets at Jets
* Sunday, Dec. 5, 2010, 1 p.m.
vs New Orleans Saints
* Sunday, Dec. 12, 2010, 1 p.m.
at Pittsburgh Steelers at Steelers
* Sunday, Dec. 19, 2010, 1 p.m.
vs Cleveland Browns
* Sunday, Dec. 26, 2010, 8:20 p.m.
vs San Diego Chargers
* Sunday, Jan. 02, 2011, 1 p.m.
at Baltimore Ravens

a fan favorite, thanks to his turning
around a bad defense in a short
time and persevering through the
unexpected death of his wife last year;
he also has the undying loyalty of his
men. That isn’t as pervasive a sentiment
in the NFL as maybe it should be
these days. With mediocre players
performing for him at overachieving
levels, it makes sense that fans would
want that to translate into the whole
team. The problem, though, is that it
would mean removing Zimmer from
what he’s best at – coaching defense.
Let’s not forget the examples of LeBeau
and even Marvin, making a great
coordinator into a poor or average head
coach.
With today’s game, the head
coach can be more of an overseeing
cheerleader who manages the game
and the clock well and need not worry
about the X’s and O’s as much – that’s
what coordinators are for. Of course,
it isn’t that simple, but not every great
position coach makes a good head
coach, so caution is in order.
The longest-standing figurehead
with the Bengals is the offensive
coordinator, Bob Bratkowski, who, after
the evil emperor himself, has earned
the title of least-liked sports figure
in Cincinnati. Between squandering
loads of offensive talent and constant
bewildered play-calling, Brat should
be thankful he coaches here, because
in every other part of the world he
would have been fired. In the loss to the
Buccaneers, and even some of the wins
this year, he has demonstrated further
ineptitude in leading this offense to the
heights it’s capable of. Bashing this man
has become too easy, but somehow he
keeps it from happening nearly each
and every week.
His star pupil and gem of a talent
for the past eight seasons has been

the golden boy, Quarterback Carson
Palmer. Despite convincing the world
otherwise thanks to one great season,
Palmer should be labeled as nothing
more than average. The comparisons
to Drew Bledsoe continue to hold
up. Carson has been insulated with
numerous excuses as to why he hasn’t
performed the way he did in 2005. It
seems that the majority of the world
would rather find any other reason
than to admit that maybe he just isn’t
that good. Yes, he has suffered some
injuries, but other great quarterbacks
have as well, only to return as greats.
Yes, he at times has lacked explosive
weapons, but the same response goes
for the great ones again. There aren’t
better quarterbacks on the street right
now that should supplant No. 9 this
week or even this season; but if this
franchise continues to pretend he is as
good as it gets, they will fall further and
further behind. Perhaps he has become
complacent with no quarterback
to compete for his job, perhaps he
feels his average play still justifies his
immense contract; but the fact is he has
slid each and every year away from that
once heralded “elite” plateau. Thinking
there is still room for improvement in
his skills is naïve.
I want the Bengals to succeed. I want
to know what it feels like to have my
team win the Super Bowl. I want to feel
satisfied for six whole months; but with
these men currently in their places, I
am dubious that will ever happen. This
franchise has reached its critical mass,
and unless a major change in the power
structure takes place, I think we will
continue to feel the sting.
I can feel it all slipping away.
Mojokong – somebody’s got to say it,
and since I don’t get paid for this, allow
me to be the one.

�I

22~..fNUAL PIN~~~~~@~~ @LTD{}~®[?)~

.

-

For questions orto becottte a sponsor
Greater
Cincinnati
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�STREETVIBES
November 1-14, 2010

March

9

Local News
­

Continued from page 1

stealing, low-income afford­
able housing and people
power,” said Josh Spring,
executive director of the
Greater Cincinnati Coalition
for the Homeless. “We want
more than just awareness.
We demand change. This
march gives the opportunity
to demand change and oth­
ers the opportunity to learn
why we need change.”
Burton, who was home­
less, died after a police cruis­
er ran over her as she lay in
the grass in Washington Park.
No charges were filed against
the officer who killed her.
Each night in Cincinnati
1,200 to 1,500 people are
homeless or staying in emer­
gency shelters, according to
Spring, who estimates that at
least 25,000 sleep in home­
less shelters in Cincinnati
every year.
The 150 marchers in­
cluded low-income fami­
lies, high-income families,
suburban residents, Over­
the-Rhine residents, college
students, disabled young
adults, able-bodied elders
and people from several eth­
nic backgrounds. Handmade
signs, T-shirts and sheets
carried messages such as,
“Stop the war on the poor,”
“End the 3CDC occupation,”
“Living wage jobs,” “Gentri­
fication is a crime,” “Homes
not hotels” and “I’m home­
less. If I sleep on the grass,
will you kill me, too?”
Rebecca Davis, who works
at the temporary service
CFA, brought her daughter
and granddaughter to the
march.
“I’m not homeless, but I’m
like one paycheck away from
being homeless,” she said.
“I’m marching today
because I believe
that homeless
people don’t
have a chance.
I don’t want
my daughter
or granddaughter to
grow up and
be homeless. It’s that
I actually see
the homeless
people sleep­
ing outside. I
wake up at 3:30 in
the morning, the bus
picks me up and people
are just sleeping outside at
the Shell station.”

“

Josh Spring, executive director of the Greater Cincinnati Coalition for the Homeless,
addresses a rally before the Homeless Awareness March. Vinit Murthy.
ture Gateway Quarter office.
Gateway Quarter is the new
name for the “revitalized”
parts of Over-the-Rhine, the
Fountain Square District and
the central business district
that feature new or reno­
vated storefronts, condos or
lofts.
Spectators and passersby
reacted to the march with
cheers, claps and whistles.
Shop owners went onto the
sidewalks to shout words of
encouragement.
The third stop, the future
3CDC headquarters at 1400
Race St., brought attention
to the company that many
believe is behind the gentri­
fication of Over-the-Rhine.
The fourth stop on the
march, Washington Park,
might just be the most af­
fordable “housing”
in the city. With
shady trees
and benches
aplenty, the
park is a
commonplace for
homeless
people to
socialize
and sleep.
3CDC is
renovating
the park at
a cost of $47
million. The
overhaul disregards
the wishes of the neigh­
borhood and will make the
park inhospitable to home­
less people, according to the
Homeless Coalition.
Clark, a homeless man
who declined to give his
last name, sat on the steps
of the gazebo, which was
being used as a makeshift
clothes line, and watched the
marchers move through the
park. He declined to go into
detail about the cause of his
homelessness.
“I’ve been homeless for
about 16 years now,” he
said. “The only history I got
is a criminal history. Why

I’m marching
today because
I believe that
homeless
people don’t
have a chance.”

‘Whatever you can do’
Buddy’s Place, the start­
ing line, provides permanent
supportive housing for 20
people who are coming out
of homelessness. The sec­
ond stop was 1428 Republic
St., an apartment building
offering affordable hous­
ing, where tenants recently
received notice to move out
for the building’s renovation.
Ironically, this building is
across the street from the fu­

are these people acting
like homelessness has just
become an issue? The same
thing they’re fighting for now
we fought for 16 years ago,
but now that they’re moving
people out of the park and
Over-the-Rhine, it’s like it’s
only just become important
now. …
“To get by, some people
cell cigs for a quarter. There
are only two ways of get­
ting paid in this world: the
legal way and the illegal way,
but Washington Park is still
harmony; it’s the only place
in the city you can come that
won’t make you feel bad for
having nothing. You steal,
rob, whatever you can do to
survive or make a livin’. ”
Other stops included the
Drop Inn Center; the former
site of the Milner Hotel, 151
W. Seventh St., an affordable
housing complex that once
provided overflow for public
shelters, now the location
of upscale condos; and the
Dennison Hotel, which has
150 units of single-room
occupancy. Model Manage­
ment, which recently pur­
chased the building, plans to
remove all the tenants and
convert the building into 60
units of permanent sup­
portive housing. That kind of
housing is beneficial, but 90
units of affordable housing
will be lost, Spring said. Why
couldn’t Model Management
develop these 60 units in
one of the many buildings
already vacant downtown?
The march then proceed­
ed to the Metropole Apart­
ments, notable for two rea­
sons. 3CDC has purchased
the Metropole and is forcing
out residents of the feder­
ally subsidized apartments
in order to build a boutique
hotel (see “3CDC Accused of
Racial Conspiracy,” issue of
Sept. 1-14). In addition, just
steps from the Metropole
entrance, Robert Meehan
was beaten so badly that
doctors had to place him in

a medically induced coma –
one of a series of hate crimes
against homeless people in
Cincinnati in the past year.

‘All I got’
As the march moved
toward Fountain Square,
reactions from onlookers
changed from cheers to
stares. Outdoor diners were
curious about the approach­
ing mass, and stood up to
read the signs. At Cadillac
Ranch, a man read the signs
aloud to a young boy, who
asked what was going on.
Organizers of the march
hoped their actions might
provoke a reaction from
3CDC, Gateway Quarter and
other downtown interests,
but they seemed to ignore
the event, unresponsive
to the demonstration and
phone calls.
At Fountain Square, Spring
asked for volunteers to dis­
tribute copies of Streetvibes,
risking arrest in an act of
non-violent civil disobedi­
ence. A city ordinance and
rules established by 3CDC,
which has the manage­
ment contract for Fountain
Square, forbid regular dis­
tribution of the newspaper
there.
About three dozen volun­
teers distributed copies of
Streetvibes. No police officers
or 3CDC security personnel
were on the square, even

though – or because – 3CDC
had been informed of the
plan in advance.
“We intend to continue
challenging the unjust laws
and rules that prevent our
vendors from distribut­
ing Streetvibes on Fountain
Square,” said Gregory Flan­
nery, editor of the paper and
a participant in the march.
The only people who
seemed to mind the stunt on
Fountain Square were a wed­
ding party that arrived at the
same time for photos. Kenny
Bussell said he hopes this is
the first step in eliminating
the ban.
Bussell now stays at his
brother’s house. He became
a Streetvibes vendor about
a year ago, when he was
homeless.
“It helps me every day,
gives me a few bucks so I
don’t have to ask for some­
thing to eat,” he said.
Bussell, who turned 50 on
Oct. 25, distributes Streetvibes for four to five hours
a day. From 8-10 a.m. he is
usually be spotted outside
the Kenton County Court­
house in Covington, then
stands by the Walgreens
store on Madison Avenue for
a couple hours. He rode his
bike throughout the march.
“I try to take care of my
myself on my own, without
friends or family,” Bussell
said. “I raise tomatoes, and
they are $2 a pound. My
tomatoes ran out about three
weeks ago, and people even
started stealing them, so
Streetvibes is really all I got
right now.”
3CDC, Model Manage­
ment and the people be­
hind Gateway Quarter do
have imaginative ideas to
bring money to downtown,
and they create beautiful
structures. But should a city
reflect what one company
wants?
What type of people will
make up the “new” down­
town? Clark, the homeless
man in the park, thinks he
knows.
“The future people of
downtown are the ones with
money,” he said. “You got to
have money. The schools,
buildings, shops – all that
stuff is multi-million dol­
lar things in the works. You
gotta have money in the park
now.”

�10

Arts

STREETVIBES
November 1-14, 2010

The Dance of Class Consciousness
­
‘Sleeping Beauty’
in the hood
By Lea Ottenheimer
Contributing Writer

I

n 2004 I became hooked on a
reality show, like so many oth­
ers in the United States. I felt a
certain amount of guilt about buying
in to the American craze for this genre,
but I think that this show, So You Think
You Can Dance, had a redeeming qual­
ity that the other reality shows did not:
it made experiencing the art form of
dance something the general public
could enjoy.
Now, there are many people who
seek out dance performances who
would not have done so before the
show aired. I am one of those people.
Unfortunately, tickets to most dance
performances remain out of my fi­
nancial range, especially tickets to the
ballet.
I can honestly say that I didn’t
think I liked ballet before I watched
my first pas de deux on the show, but
because So You Think You Can Dance
sparked my interest in this classic art
form, I decided to seek out local dance
performances to attend. I attended my
very first ballet Oct. 23. It was Sleeping
Beauty, performed by the Cincinnati
Ballet Company.
As I had so little experience going to
the ballet, I brought a friend who had
been to a number of performances so I
could compare my observations to the
performances she has seen. It was my
friend, Jen, who had first introduced
me to So You Think You Can Dance, so
as a fellow dance lover , she seemed
the perfect choice for my evening’s
companion.
The performance was at Cincin­
nati’s Music Hall, a massive and ornate
19th-century building which is across
an old cobbled street from Washing­
ton Park, which the city is attempting

to reclaim from the Over-the-Rhine
residents for the type of people with
whom I would be watching the ballet –
those who can afford tickets to perfor­
mances at Music Hall. Music Hall still
sits in the center of what many would
term a “ghetto.”
Jen and I walked two blocks through
Over-the-Rhine from a parking meter
on Central Avenue to Music Hall. It
was a warm, dry night, and many
people were out sitting outside on
stoops. I felt I had been transported to
Dickens’s London, where the wealthy
picked their way through dirty streets
and dirty faces, trying to pretend not
to see any of it, as they headed for a
type of entertainment those around
them could never afford to enjoy. Even
my friend clutched my arm and stuck
close to me, afraid of all the scary poor
people we were walking past. Much
to her relief, we made it to the upperclass sanctuary without loss of life and
limb, and she hurried up the steps
with me following more slowly and
painfully as I had borrowed a pair of
high-heeled shoes so I could try and
look like I belonged to the group of
people who frequent Music Hall.
I’ve learned from experience how
hard it is to remain an incognito ob­
server at an upper-class function when
wearing sneakers or combat boots.
We had very good seats, right up
close to the stage in the second row,
and I had every expectation of being
swept away by the performance – like
Julia Roberts in Pretty Woman, when
Richard Gere takes her to the opera for
the first time. Of course, since reality
always ends up being different from
fantasy, I wasn’t swept away, though I
did enjoy the performance. It’s slightly
embarrassing, but I found myself
fighting to stay awake a couple times.
I think the problem was that I love
stories; and in a ballet, much of the
performance has very little to do with
the progression of the narrative.
In the last act, the wedding scene,

where we were promised a pas de deux
from Sleeping Beauty and her prince,
I was very much surprised by four of
the wedding guests. First a pair of cats,
a female dancer dressed as a white
Persian and a male dancer dressed as
a cat I can only assume was meant to
be Puss in Boots, danced a very funny
routine that made everyone laugh.
Then Little Red Riding Hood was
chased around the stage by her Big
Bad Wolf. When I asked Jen what she
thought about the other fairy tale char­
acter’s crashing Sleeping Beauty’s wed­
ding, she said, “Well they had to figure
out something to fill up the fourth act
since the wedding scene took only five
minutes.” I thought that was very fine
reasoning.
The other thing that puzzled me
was that, after a dancer or couple or
group of dancers finished their solo or
dance, the audience would clap and
the dancer/dancers would bow to the
audience. They would sometimes even
go off the stage and then come back on
just to take their bows. Jen told me she
hadn’t seen that in other ballets and
was also puzzled by it. However, the
audience seemed to know when they
were supposed to applaud. Some even
applauded after particularly brilliant
or astounding dance moves. Every now
and then it made me think I was at a
tennis match.
The performance as a whole was re­
ally wonderful. The skill level of those
dancers, especially Sleeping Beauty
and her Prince, was astonishing. I was
blown away by what those dancers
could do; and it is much to their credit
that I paid more attention to what was
happening on stage than to the type
of people who made up the audience,
which is where my interest usually lies
at this type of function.
Much to my surprise, after all the
pains and care I took putting together
my ensemble for the evening, there
were a few people in the audience
not dressed up. There were even a

few faces of color present, though all
belonged to well-dressed people. Of
those few wearing jeans, I supposed
that there were some who felt secure
about their wealth and status and so
felt free to show up looking however
they wanted, while those of us who felt
less secure, or who knew just how out
of place we were, made much more
of an effort to appear as though we
belonged.
I am glad I was inspired to seek
out a local dance performance and
do my part to show support for the
art form. However, the experience as
a whole only served to remind me of
the class war going on downtown. Jen
and I went out to smoke a cigarette
during intermission with many other
audience members, and I felt utterly
ridiculous standing on the steps in my
borrowed feathers watching fellow
members of the audience look out
nervously past the 10 or so police of­
ficers providing an armed guard to the
shadowy figures moving around in the
park across the street or sitting on the
stoops down the block. I was amazed
that the Cincinnati Police Department
could spare so many officers to stand
in front of Music Hall for four hours to
make sure no “unsavory characters”
got too close. It made me wonder if
they would even have allowed me to
ascend the stairs if I were wearing my
usual street clothes.
As much as I enjoyed the perfor­
mance of the Cincinnati Ballet Com­
pany, I don’t think I’ll be attending an­
other ballet any time soon, at least in
this city. There are quite a few people, I
know, who can enjoy themselves even
if their enjoyment is bought at the cost
of the comfort and liberty of others.
The British Empire was forged by just
such people, as were the Roman and
Greek empires before that. I, however,
am not one of those types of people,
and I’m OK with that.

When the Crazy Old Man Talks
­
See ‘Get Low’
for the acting

By Brian O’Donnell
Contributing Writer

W

ith a cast of headlin­
ers, Get Low relies on
the shine of its star
power to move an otherwise slug­
gish tale.
Set in the 193’s during the Great
Depression, Get Low is the story
of a hermit viewed by his town as
a cantankerous curmudgeon. It
seems everyone in this town has a
story to tell about Robert Duvall’s
character; the gossip from towns­
folk paints a picture of him that
matches his grizzled visage.
Part comedy, part mystery and
part drama, a folk-tale story is
driven by its cast, who convinc­
ingly guide the audience through
the ethereal events that create
Duvall’s character, the infamous
Felix Bush.
A lifelong resident of a town
who knows him not as the hand­
some and eccentric youth he

once was, but as the local weirdo
incessantly harassed by neighbor­
hood children, Duvall leads the
cast in a performance as good as
any of the roles that made him a
legend.
Waiting to die, guilt-ridden and
alone, Duvall’s Bush plans what
he terms a “funeral party” that he
can attend while still living. This
prospect pushes him from his selfimposed imprisonment back into
the lives of the townspeople, who
fear him for the numerous tall
tales spread about him, the same
yarns he wants retold at his party.
The strengths of Get Low aren’t
in the story of this hermit and his
funeral party, but in the power
of its ensemble cast, including
Bill Murray and Sissy Spacek.
Solid performances by everyone
involved keep the plot fresh.
Duvall’s character enlists the
help of Frank Quinn, a shady
funeral-home director played
by Murray, who is convincing
rather than distracting. With liquor
almost always in hand, Murray’s
character is responsible for creat­
ing the funeral party. Through

his lighthearted performance as
an untrustworthy mortician with
myriad past careers, the story of
Felix Bush slowly unravels, with
Spacek a central part of his tumul­
tuous past.
Despite the slowness of the
story, the film is strong in the tal­
ents of its actors who bring life to
an otherwise short-lived premise.
Perfectly cast, subtle characteris­
tics bring the story’s players out
of myth into the realm of the very
real.
From Duvall’s labored breath­
ing throughout as a frail old man
to Spacek’s gentle sentimentalism
as the one person who remembers
Bush as a charming enigma, Get
Low is a period piece about for­
giveness and community catharsis
that ultimately allows for a peace­
ful resolution.
Don’t expect an intense sto­
ryline relying on Murray to soothe
the tension. Well-developed
characters drive an otherwise
short story. The actors’ flawless
execution easily holds a high spot
on a list of best performances for
everyone involved.

�STREETVIBES
November 1-14, 2010

Story

11

Into Steady Meditations
­
By Steven Paul Lansky


T

hey woke me early. I
washed my bearded
face in the tile
bathroom and dressed in my
light yellow button-down
shirt, black gabardines, and
slipped on the beige linen
and silk jacket. I had my last
look at this faded, light-green­
walled dormitory with its
gritty tile floor. I followed the
final instructions, received
my meds (still on Geodon),
my wallet with credit cards,
business cards and IDs, my
cash in the money clip, the
extra cash they had given me
for the trip and the train ticket.
The whole place seemed
familiar. A flash of memory
that was eerie as all hell swept
through me. Every time I had
been asked during treatment if
I had “been here” before, I had
a sense that I was lying when
I said, “No.” I think a part of
me believed they would catch
me in this lie, as they had
records, but they never let on.
It was a question that always
came in a series of questions,
and the answers never led
to any concrete conclusion
on my part, except for the
sure knowledge that while
I was being questioned the
questioner was always, each
and every time, weighing the
length of my stay and the state
of my recovery.
The drug and alcohol
counselor had been the least
helpful. He had light brown
hair that looked unwashed,
tattoos on both forearms,
looked like he might have
had a facelift, and talked in
an uneducated drawl. I told
him I was clean and sober
over 12 years, and I missed
my local meetings. He told me
that I was too well to attend
meetings on the ward. The
only treatment available was
for current users, who were
required to go to a six-month
residential program. He could
not recommend that for me. I
think I made a mistake when
I asked if he was a veteran.
He was. I wonder if there was
something in my file about my
aversion to the military.
So, that last morning I
was sure that my release
was planned but could be
aborted if I showed signs of
abnormality. I got my breakfast
on the fly. Two staff that I had
never seen before took me to
a van. I had my pack and the
acid burn of the stolen green
cotton button-down shirt. My
hairbrush had broken and
been replaced with a better
one. (The staff member who
had procured the plastic
replacement referred to it as
a Cadillac, a typical slang for
the best of its class.) But the
shirt was a total loss. I recalled
bitter moments when one
staff helped search the ward,
looking in fellow patients’
hampers and wardrobes

for the J. Peterman, forest
green, button-down shirt. We
searched without accusing
anyone, an awkward exercise,
but no one took visible affront;
I suspected a young fellow
who wore a makeshift turban
he’d crafted by tearing a
pillowcase. He often used
the bathroom next to my
room even though he lived
in another room that had
its own bathroom. He was
bearded, thin and often
practiced some awkward
martial arts in the
outdoor smoking area,
flailing his arms and
legs like a gigantic,
dizzy, daddy longlegs. This thin man
also was Arabic and
was a regular target
of derision from
Do th
the other patients
ep
D
ownin sycholog
and the male staff.
g.
ical r
ecord
He had been
s rev
eal m
in one fistfight. We
y ave
rsion
never recovered the stolen
in
to th
e mil
shirt. As the van sped through
hand and
itary?
REUT
the morning streets, I opened
noted in the margins
ERS/
Larry
the envelopes with aftercare
where the story most piqued
instructions and my discharge my imagination. One of the
wonderfully
plan. I scarfed a bagel and
psychiatrist’s techniques for
modern and full of
drank a juice after peeling
opening up the dialogue with
people who looked so different
passing through the
back the foil seal. I watched
the alleged murderess in the
from the people with whom I
university campus. I struck
out the windows trying to
novel was to give her a piece
had lived for three weeks.
up a conversation with the
figure out where I had been.
of fruit or a vegetable to hold
Now, reflecting back on
man. Awkwardly at first, but
We arrived at the train
while he questioned her. In
those weeks I feel an odd
with growing patience, we
station. All I ever saw of
one instance he shared an
sense of privilege. As an
took to one another. I think it
Trenton, New Jersey, was the
apple, in another a yam. I
educated, middle-class, white
started when he offered me a
train station and the interior
wondered as I read about the
schizophrenic, the time spent
newspaper.
of the Drake facility where I
relative sizes of the produce
with the mixture of young
“See those steps?” he asked.
had been held. I figured out
and then began to think about and old, black, Asian, African,
“Yes,” I said as the train
which ticket and which train
the size of the character’s
Puerto Rican and white,
pulled through a kind of
I needed without help from
hands.
downtrodden and unique
outdoor theater with grass and
the staff. They would have
My brother lives in Vermont seemed so worth the time. I
concrete steps.
screwed it up, from the advice
and he is knowledgeable about know few people are able to
“There was a photo,” he
they gave. The two of them
produce, gardening and pest
cross worlds of such diversity
stopped talking, turned to a
didn’t spend much time on
control. He is a statistician
as I do, and it is something
corrugated cardboard trashcan
me, preferring to talk to one
who researches methods
both soothing and frightening. and rummaged through
another. Both were black,
to develop more successful
There is a sense of humility,
it, pulling out yesterday’s
the woman was heavy-set
techniques for growing food.
somewhat forced, but totally
Washington Post. He flipped
and spoke in a British accent.
I wondered about his young
real, that I resonate to.
through the paper and handed
They seemed impressed that
daughter and her sexual
I changed trains in
me the section folded back.
I could read the schedule and
fantasies as I read about this
Washington. In the station,
“A girl from Texas my
knew that I couldn’t get on the
teenage woman who was
I found a pharmacy, got
granddaughter’s age with
first Washington, D.C., train,
accused of such a horrible
some suppositories for my
cancer.”
because it was an express
crime. My niece was years
hemorrhoids and a fiber
His voice was low, obviously
commuter train. Then I said
from being a teen. I wondered, supplement. I browsed a
moved by the article.
goodbye to them and walked
though, if my brother would
bookstore, walked outside and
“What kind of cancer?” I
onto Amtrak, a free man.
find this historical novel as
checked out a fountain on a
asked.
I felt my body change; I
compelling as I did. There was
traffic island. The train station
I read and looked at the
walked freely, a new bounce
this sense of my life moving
was quite grand, with the
photo, been taken just days
in my gait. I had a time finding on to free ideas, into steady
tile floors, the tall pillars, the
before. The young woman
an empty seat, eventually
meditations.
railings and the high ceilings
was pictured in the outdoor
sitting next to a young woman.
The books I had read during with skylights. On the way to
theater. She had traveled with
I pulled out Alias Grace by
the hospital stay included
New York, I had stayed in the
her family to Virginia for an
Margaret Atwood and began
one about a college professor
waiting area and never saw
experimental treatment.
to read. The book was on my
traveling to India, one about
what the station had to offer.
“Are you a doctor?” he
reading list and I harbored
a Greek shipping family
I was on the same train I
asked.
thoughts of meeting the
(probably the Onassis clan),
had ridden east. I recognized
“No,” I said, “but my mother
author in Toronto later in the
one about black women in a
the porters, the only blacks on
has cancer.”
summer. Miami University,
variety of sexual relationships,
the train. Soon I settled into an
“I’m sorry,” he said. “I have
where I was finishing my
one about an Egyptian king
observation car. A man with
leukemia but it is in total
MA, had included this text
and his harem, and a couple
a khaki multi-pocketed vest
remission.”
in the first-year curriculum,
of others that were such
doing a crossword on a tiny
I looked at him again.
so I hoped to teach it to
quick reads that they slipped
clipboard caught my attention. He was fairly thin, well put
undergraduates in the fall.
unnoticed from my memory.
He had close-cropped gray
together, with workman’s
Given my interest in creativity
I looked up from my reading.
hair, a good tan, and was
shoes, blue jeans.
and primary sources, as I read
Before long the young woman
working the puzzle in ink,
“The way you asked, and
I realized that in the 1970s I
had disembarked at her stop.
peering with red-edged eyes
your appearance, I thought
had cycled on my 10-speed
I moved to the window seat.
through wire-rimmed reading
maybe you were a physician.”
through the very region where
A Japanese businessman
lenses. The train
the book was set. I had a pencil sat next to me. The train felt
was in Virginia,
See Meditations, P. 12

�Story

12

STREETVIBES
November 1-14, 2010

Meditations Continued from page 11
“No, I’m a writer and a teacher.”
I noticed a bullet hole in the glass
of the observation car above us. My
paranoia did not flare at the sight of
the bullet hole, but it registered for a
moment. Something about this man
in this setting seemed to work with the
bullet hole, adding a slightly fearful
dimension to the conversation. There
was some open land with a huge house
in the distance on a hill, hidden by
foliage. He noticed my attention to the
landscape.
“Do you know what that is?” he
asked.
“No.”
“It’s Monticello.”
I looked again.
“I’ve taken this trip many times. I’m
on my way to my granddaughter’s high
school graduation in West Virginia. I
live in Baltimore. It’s easy to drive to
D.C. and take the train from there.
Too short a distance to fly, anyway the
airport is two hours from the town.”
I had a sense that I had connected
with a raconteur. Easing back into the
seat, I wondered if I could keep this
civil. A heavyset balding fellow in blue
jeans and a crimson sweater with a
mustache and bushy eyebrows moved
through the car followed by his son.
The man noticed the pins on my new
companion’s vest and commented,
slowing his hike through the train car.
“Are you a Boy Scout leader?” the
man asked.
“These are military decorations.”
He frowned in disapproval, and a
sense of feeling offended hung in his
tone.
“It’s Flag Day.”
The man lowered his head and
moved by without apology.
After a moment, I asked, “Where did
you serve?”
“In Vietnam.”
“What branch?”
“Marines.” He paused. “That was
rude of him.”
From the look on his face I knew he
had seen combat and it had taken a lot
out of him.
“What do you do now?”
“Semi-retired. But I was an equine
photographer.”

This explained the many-pocketed
vest. A niche so specific. My curiosity
was piqued.
“In the sporting sense? You
photographed race horses?” I asked.
“Yes, for magazines and
newspapers.”
“Did you write articles, too?”
“No, not usually. Sometimes I would
write captions, but usually I worked
with a writer. There were times where
the writer would have photo ideas, or
I might have a story angle connected
with a series of photos.”
“My ex-wife is a racing buff. Did you
photograph The Derby?”
“Yes. I covered some of the major
stories, but mostly I worked for a
Baltimore daily doing human-interest
pieces that sometimes got picked up
for syndicated use. I did a piece about
a girl that cleaned stables at Churchill
Downs. She was the granddaughter of
a famous jockey. Those photos ended
up everywhere. My editor helped me
get pictures of a trainer’s family that
had ancestors with connections to
Irish royalty. I worked with some great
editors over the years.”
“I heard on NPR about this new
book on Seabiscuit.”
“Great book,” he said. “I just sent
the author a drawing of Seabiscuit that
hung in my office for years.”
“You know her?”
He took a breath.
“My editor contacted her publicist.
The publicist wouldn’t give my editor
contact information, but passed word
on to the author. She’s real protective.
A famous equine artist who is dead
now did the drawing. It’s a valuable
piece and she didn’t understand my
generosity. I think she thought I was
trying to sell it. But it hung in my office
for years, and I had had enough of it.
You know, I just felt like she would
get more out of it than I would. I had
enjoyed it, but it seemed the thing to
do. So, she accepted it. I shipped it to
her and got a nice thank you note. That
was worth it.”
Now, knowing he was a Vietnam
veteran, I wanted to talk about his war
experience; I sensed he had something
to share. I wanted to ask him: Do we
study Vietnam to do better in the next
conflict, to avoid being in conflict, to
understand better how different
people, cultures and
races

can thrive mutually and convivially
with open trade, free communication
and welfare for all? What about a
universal doctrine encouraging pursuit
of happiness? But this conversation
wasn’t ready for such directed dialogue.
Am I too paranoid to suggest that what
must be learned is to move away from
war toward meditation? Is art a solution
to a peaceful time? Does war come and
go like the wind? Can I be a warrior
without taking up a weapon against an
unknown assailant? Is joining an army
the first wrong step? Even conscription
can be circumvented. There must
be an alternative if one believes in
honest individuality and nonviolence.
Civility. I cannot move out of the civil
discourse. Civil disobedience is only
understood as a mass movement
while individual anarchic acts are
seen as behavioral deviance or mental
instability. The state reacts to aberrant
behavior by trapping dissenters
and medicating them, creating the
therapeutic state. Who could disagree
with that? Am I a dissenter or ill? Maybe
both.
The photographer spoke in a quiet
way.
“My brother-in-law, Ola, was a
famous Danish contemporary writer.
I talked to him often about his writing
when I visited my sister. What do you
write about?”
“I collect moments,” I said. “Lately,
the ones that have stirred me have
been in performance when I was
playing harmonica with a folk group
in Cincinnati called Jake Speed and
the Freddies. Playing the harmonica
involves a set of complex breathing
techniques. The breathing calls to
mind meditation, and when I think
of moments, I feel the breathing that
stays calm within them. In writing, I
try to capture moments where some
situation and combination of ideas
meld to generate a story.”
He let me finish and let the words
stay in the air.
“Ola used to talk about moments. He
would get the same tone of voice, the
same thrill I hear in you.”
“A spiritual advisor of mine tells me
that what is real is what perceives the
breath, the knower, the presence that is
life itself.”
He listened intently, nodding his
head up and down. I think we both
saw what would come next in this
conversation, a deeper degree of
intimacy. I wondered if we
talked about
Vietnam and
war if I would
boil with anger.
He had no idea
that I had been
in a Trenton State
Mental Hospital
for three weeks. The
Geodon appeared to
be holding me now. All
that had changed with
the new medication was
the schedule. I took it in
the mornings 20 minutes
after a full breakfast
instead
of at bedtime. The
Did t
he re
train
moved,
swaying from
tir
REUT
ERS/ ed railroa
side
to
side,
through
sunny,
Marc
d per
elo d
wooded, Virginia hills.
el Po sonnel ta
zo.
ke th
“My favorite Vietnam novel
e trai
n bec
is Going After Cacciato by Tim
ause
they
O’Brien. His The Things They
feare
d flyi
ng?
Carried is powerful, too.”
Before he could respond I let

my thoughts lead me into a meditation:
Vietnam Era literature by survivors
of the conflict is a necessary result of
war. Ideas about courage and conflict
contrast with the depersonalization
of death. Ideological conflicts that
lead to war have a millenarian history.
What future utopia might be possible
if everyone on the planet could learn
from the Vietnam War? But each war
presents differently to theorists. It’s
not like men and women in orange
jumpsuits and scrubs could just come
and sterilize the remains and bury
them with dark steel spades in wet
earth. The whole thing seems never to
go away nor should it. Is it ignorance
that causes conflicts? Are they
premeditated? Why should tolerance
be so necessary with each breath? I
was caught in this field of attachment.
What I needed to remember is that
there have always been wars, there will
always be wars, and to just watch and
take the perspective of George Carlin,
who says something like, “If people
want to kill each other, let ’em. I can’t
control other people; I can just watch
and enjoy the ride. I know that my role
is just to point out what’s funny about
it, follow on the legacy of Lenny Bruce.”
I think I said something like that to
this new acquaintance on the train as
I was finding another side of myself.
I wanted to listen to him, to hear his
pain.
“Tim O’Brien is good. The Things
They Carried is amazing. There is a new
Vietnam Reader that I’ve seen. Do you
have any interest in teaching a course
on Vietnam literature?”
“No. Not that I’m not interested,
but my focus has been on homeless
literature. The connection to Vietnam
tends to be when the homeless veteran
enters my field. Miss America has taken
the homeless-veteran problem as her
issue, but I don’t know of any literature
that connects the Vietnam veteran and
homelessness. Most of the veterans I’ve
come across have been socially and
economically integrated into society.”
“When you teach homeless literature
what texts do you use?”
“There are many, ranging from
personal accounts like Lars Eighner’s
to George Orwell’s novel from the
’30s. I include a counter-culture
classic by Gurney Norman from the
seventies and the Buddhist perspective
by essayist Gary Snyder. I’m still
developing the course idea and I
hope to teach after I finish my degree.
Currently I don’t have a teaching job;
I’m finishing my thesis memoir.”
I think I was beginning to bore him. I
was losing interest in conversation.
“I think I’ll take a smoke,” he said,
excusing himself and heading for the
smoking car. I had passed by it before.
It was a half a car with ashtrays and
haze. It reminded me of smoking
rooms in mental institutions.
I’m going to change the way this
chapter is constructed for a few lines to
attend to some details that now aren’t
clear in memory. The photographer
talked passionately about the author
Sherwood Anderson and his book
Winesburg, Ohio. He reported that
a developer had demolished the
author’s house. To the town’s credit, his
office was preserved in a museum or
library, but the structure that originally
housed it no longer exists. This story
held my interest only marginally and

See Meditations , P. 13

�STREETVIBES
November 1-14, 2010

Story &amp; Poetry Corner


I don’t know why it slips from
detailed account to summary
other than my ignorance about
Anderson and his text. Later
in the summer I picked up a
used paperback copy and read
much of it until I discovered
insects living in the binding.
After that I just tossed it onto
the tile porch; only partially
hidden from the elements, the
pages quickly yellowed and
turned to leaves. Before I cast
the novel aside I was struck
by how much the characters
reminded me of people in my
own neighborhood, especially
the undertone of dysfunction. I
was coming to understand the
story of mental illness is not
unusual or rare; it appears in
small towns and large cities, in
women and men, young and
old, of all backgrounds. It does
not even respect religious or
economic differences. I wonder
now how much this traveling
acquaintance inferred about me
from our dialogue.
Community paranoia exists
in the coffeehouses where
I write these narratives, the
therapeutic state is talked about
as a government that controls
its population by medicating
them. Imagine how much
George Carlin would enjoy
watching a U.S.A. where the
pharmacies no longer had
psychoactive drugs. I think
of one of my favorite films
from my adolescence, King of
Hearts. In it a French town is
occupied by Germans in World
War I while the insane asylum’s
inmates are accidentally let
loose to populate the village,
instead of the villagers, who fled
when warned. It is touching
and humorous, and the
conclusion seems to indicate
that the insane are gentler
and healthier than the sane. I
wonder sometimes about this
but my counselor assures me
that I am truly out of balance
and at risk of being killed when
I am off my medication. I
couldn’t bring all this into the
conversation on the train with
anyone. And I was still out of
balance while precariously
managing to stay out of trouble
for now. My anxiety continued
as my companion said goodbye.
I went to the dining car for
dinner.
I sat with three others and
introduced myself. I felt a bit of
self-loathing as a middle-aged
woman with short, mousy,
brown hair and a small, straight
nose introduced herself as
a retired prison guard from
Oregon. She left her job to travel
around America by Amtrak
and now was returning to face
finding another job. I don’t
remember much about her
traveling companion except
that she was heavier and they
seemed to be a lesbian couple,
conservatively dressed and
trying to fit into the background.
Then in a burst, the man across
from me, who was balding, thin,
in a pale blue, button-down
sweater took off his horn-rim
glasses and while wiping them

on a white handkerchief told
about the rolling White House
on this track and the WWII
hidden bunkers on this train’s
run. As I listened, I wondered if
the current government has an
official train and if the retired
officers who travel by Amtrak
are in service still, or if they
ride the train because they are
frightened of air travel. It came
as a flash of conspiracy theory
discomforting and setting my
paranoid thoughts afire for a
few minutes. Then I ate my
steak and potato without saying
much about myself. I sensed
that if I did disclose who I was,
I’d be just like them; and that
might have been better than
feeling what I felt, but I wasn’t
capable of being a healthy
member of this society with its
necessary right wing hypocrisy.
My anxiety now kept me from
riding elevators in buildings
taller than 12 stories. I would
always ask, when entering a
modern skyscraper, is there a
way to do this by stairs?
After dining with these three
and never learning what the
bald man did for a living, I
paced back through the rocking
train cars to my seat, where I
returned to reading Margaret
Atwood and dozing. As it got
dark it got harder to read. The
lights kept failing when the
train stopped for fuel and water
and other reasons that were
never explained. I talked briefly
with a couple across the aisle.
The man was a bit of a long
hair, and turned out to be a
composer returning to make
his dissertation defense at the
College-Conservatory of Music
in Cincinnati. His wife had an
eastern European accent. We
talked until we tired of things
to say. With a mutual sigh, we
all sat still as the train bumped
slowly along that final turn over
the dark Ohio River.
It had been nearly 20 years
since I had had a stay in a
facility as rough as this one
had been. I had told myself
then that. if faced with a state
facility again, I’d rather take
my own life. Here I was, not
thinking such thoughts at all.
Relieved that Dr. Nuñez had
had the courage to keep me on
Geodon. It was just a matter
of adjustment. I would see my
counselor in Cincinnati. I would
finish the reading list, take
my oral exam for my master’s
degree and then get a teaching
job.
A sense of relief swept
through me when the train
stopped at Union Terminal. In
the dark Cincinnati morning my
gray Toyota shone in the amber
streetlight of the empty parking
lot. I keyed the door after
flipping my brown pack into the
cluttered trunk. As I sat down
I saw the dead daisy fallen,
withered and stuck to the side
of the clear Stewart’s Orange
Creamsicle bottle standing in
the drink holder between the
seats.

Poetry
­

Meditations Continued from page 11

13

My Friends and Me

By Willa Denise Jones
In today’s world it’s hard to be able to call anyone a true friend
But I was blessed with two in my life and that’s the way it’s always been

I was blessed in grade school with these two people who never left my side

In good times, bad times, sad or happy times my friends they didn’t mind

We became close by sharing our differences about people, places and things

Before long we invented a club called “Ladies Only” in our hearts we sang

We recruited a few to the club but their friendship only lasted for a little while

Ten years later the club is still open, my friends and me are in for long the mile

We began to trust, believe and share our belief only to each other from our heart

Never knowing that God had our friendship, God had us three right from the start

Today we still come together periodically for club meetings “Ladies Only”

And it’s open to only us for to be without the club we’d truly be lonely

So we keep in touch and we talk about men, stress and all kinds of attitudes

We talk about what’s the right way, the wrong way and how to stop the blues

Being older now with the understanding of women’s needs are everyday

So have someone you can confide in is a God sent all of the way

Yes, I have been blessed with two friends and to God I will always thank you

Thank you for your so many blessing, thank you for me, Vee and Bratty too!


What Am I
By Elisa Hill

I am a dove flying in a sky of bluish gray.

I am a rock lying at the end of the driveway just sitting idly by, while the wind plays.

I am the tension in your mind that causes you to scream.

I am the electrical current that brings you the energy.

I am taller than the Empire State Building in the fantasy of your mind.

I am the sweetness in the cake that gets finished in just the nick of time.

I am the conductor to the train that is running softly but, internally through your soul.

I am the puncture wound that left a scar upon your nose.

I am the seeker of just who you need to be.

I am the redeemer of your life encased in a sweet dream.

I am the postcard they forget to write before they go.

I am the government protecting all that you conceive to be real and untold.

I am the past time that keeps you still in the moments of calm.

I am not reality with the clearness of your mind.

I am the thing that causes satisfaction to your soul to unwind.

I am a daydream, a silly thought that yet unfolds.

Still you ask, “What are you, this thing in my mind?”

What I am is just a moment in time to see unclearly and have a distorted view.

I am the sensitivity to light that you seem to hold on to.

So with every blink of your wondering eye,

I am something different floating aimlessly in your mind.


?!
t
a
h
ay W

S

They always say time changes things, but
you actually have to change them yourself.
– Andy Warhol

_____________

�14

Games &amp; Extras

Crossword
­

Cartoon By Anne Skove

www.facebook.com/streetvibes cincinnati
­

twitter.com/ streetvibesnews
­

streetvibes. wordpress.com
­

STREETVIBES
November 1-14, 2010

�Shelter: Women and Children
Central Access Point
Cincinnati Union Bethel

St. Francis Soup Kitchen
Churches Active in Northside
FreeStore/FoodBank

557-2873

Madisonville Ed &amp; Assistance Center

4230 Hamilton Ave, Cinti, Ohio 45223

241-1064

112 E. Liberty Street, Cinti, Ohio 45202

1841 Fairmount Ave, Cinti, Ohio 45214

Grace Place Catholic Worker House

681-2365

762-5660

271-5501

4600 Erie Ave, Cinti, Ohio 45227
Serves area codes: 45226, 45227, 45208, 45209

St. Vincent de Paul

6037 Cary Ave, Cinti, Ohio 45224

Salvation Army

535-2719
591-2246

381-SAFE
768-6907

300 Lytle Street, Cinti, Ohio 45202

Bethany House

562-8841

872-9259

Crossroad Health Center

381-2247

5 E. Liberty St. Cinti, Ohio 45202

Health Resource Center
Homeless Mobile Health Van
McMicken Dental Clinic

357-4602
352-2902
352-6363

40 E. McMicken Ave, Cinti, Ohio 45202

Mental Health Access Point
Mercy Franciscan at St. John

558-8888
981-5800

1800 Logan St. Cinti, Ohio 45202

NAMI of Hamilton County
PATH Outreach

1125 Bank Street, Cinti, Ohio 45214

131 E. 12th Street, Cinti, Ohio 45202

YWCA Battered Women’s Shelter

15

Resources

STREETVIBES
November 1-14, 2010

458-6670
977-4489

Treatment: Men
Other Resources

Shelter: Men

Charlie’s 3/4 House

784-1853

2121 Vine Street, Cinti, Ohio 45202

City Gospel Mission

241-5525

Prospect House

241-0490
381-4941

Starting Over

1419 Elm Street, Cinti, Ohio 45202

682 Hawthorne Ave, Cinti, Ohio 45205

Justice Watch
St. Fran/St. Joe Catholic Work. House

961-4663

Treatment: Both

761-1480

1821 Summit Road, Cinti, Ohio 45237

Drop Inn Center

721-0643

Interfaith Hospitality Network
Lighthouse Youth Center (Youth)

471-1100
221-3350

3330 Jefferson, Cinti, Ohio 45220

Housing:
CMHA
Excel Development
OTR Community Housing

721-4580
632-7149
381-1171

114 W. 14th Street, Cinti, Ohio 45202

Tender Mercies

721-8666

27 W. 12th Street, Cinti, Ohio 45202

Tom Geiger House
Dana Transitional Bridge Services
Volunteers of America
Anna Louise Inn

961-4555
751-0643
381-1954
421-5211

621-5300
961-1983

OTR: 1620 Vine Street, Cinti, Ohio 45202
Walnut Hills: 2631 Gilbert, Cinti, Ohio 45206

Our Daily Bread

621-6364

1730 Race Street, Cinti, Ohio 45202

351-0422
381-6672

830 Ezzard Charles Dr. Cinti, Ohio 45214

Goodwill industries
Healing Connections
Mary Magdalen House

771-4800
751-0600
721-4811

241-2965

People Working Cooperatively 351-7921
The Caring Place
631-1114
United Way
211
Women Helping Women
977-5541
Off The Streets
421-5211

1522 Republic Street, Cinti, Ohio 45202

Hamilton County ADAS Board
946-4888
Recovery Health Access Center 281-7422
Sober Living
681-0324
Talbert House
641-4300

Advocacy
Catholic Social Action
Community Action Agency
Contact Center

421-3131
569-1840
381-4242

1227 Vine Street, Cinti, Ohio 45202

Food/Clothing
Lord’s Pantry
OTR/Walnut Hills Kitchen &amp; Pantry

AA Hotline
CCAT
Joseph House (Veterans)

217 W. 12th Street, Cinti, Ohio 45202

381-0111

1223 Main St. Cinti, Ohio 45202

2728 Glendora Ave, Cinti, Ohio 45209

Caracole (HIV/AIDS)

621-5514

1800 Logan St. Cinti, Ohio 45202
2203 Fulton, Cinti, Ohio 45206

961-4080

Peaslee Neighborhood Center
Franciscan Haircuts from the Heart

First Step Home

Anthony House (Youth)

241-2600
241-2563

214 E. 14th St. Cinti, Ohio 45202

661-4620

Shelter: Both

Center Independent Living Options
Emmanuel Community Center
1308 Race St. Cinti, Ohio 45202

961-2256

Treatment: Women

1437 Walnut Street, Cinti, Ohio 45202

Mt. Airy Shelter

921-1613

St. Raephaels
Salvation Army
Serenity House Day Center
Open Door Pantry

863-3184
863-1445
422-8555
868-3276

Northern Kentucky
Brighton Center

859-491-8303

799 Ann St. Newport, KY

Franciscan JPIC
Gr. Cinti Coalition for the Homeless

721-4700
421-7803

117 E. 12th Street, Cinti, Ohio 45202

Intercommunity Justice &amp; Peace Cr.
Legal Aid Society
Ohio Justice &amp; Policy Center
Faces Without Places
Stop AIDS

579-8547
241-9400
421-1108
363-3300
421-2437

Health
Center for Respite Care

Hamilton/Middletown

ECHO/Hosea House
859-261-5857
Fairhaven Resuce Mission
859-491-1027
Homeward Bound Youth
859-581-1111
Mathews House
859-261-8009
Homeless &amp; Housing Coalition 859-727-0926
Parish Kitchen
859-581-7745
Pike St. Clinic
859-291-9321
Transitions, Inc
859-491-4435
Welcome House of NKY 859-431-8717
205 West Pike Street, Covington, KY 41011

621-1868

3550 Washington Ave, Cinti, Ohio 45229

Women’s Crisis Center
VA Domiciliary
VA Homeless

859-491-3335
859-559-5011
859-572-6226

�16

Column

STREETVIBES
November 1-14, 2010

Art Inspired by Race, Riots and Rap
­

A

rtists
ctivists
as

By Saad GhoSn
Contributing Writer

Terence Hammonds’s
sub-cultural view

I

n his first year of college, Terence Ham­
monds was asked to do a cultural portrait
of himself; he did not know what to do.
The assignment, however, stayed with him and
raised many questions in his mind about cultural
identity and belonging, questions that have since
then determined the content and direction of his
art.
Hammonds, an African-American artist born
and raised in Over-the-Rhine, always drew as
a child. Recognizing his artistic inclinations,
his mother enrolled him in the School for the
Creative and Performing Arts. There he met two
teachers who greatly influenced him. Kathleen
Carothers, a drama teacher, regularly took him
to the museum, asking him each time to write a
paper on an art piece of his choosing, triggering
early on his critical thinking about visual images.
John Brengelman, an English teacher and musi­
cian, gave him records and books, introducing
him to underground art and the subculture of
music.
Throughout school, Hammonds got good
exposure to various art media and developed
skills in many of them. He was then obsessed
with John Lennon and many times drew the
Dakota Hotel where Lennon died. Hammonds
also painted homeless people and alcoholics in
his neighborhood, connecting to city life and its
social ills.
After graduating from high school, Ham­
monds received a full scholarship to the School of
the Museum of Fine Arts Boston at Tufts Univer­
sity, where he later earned a bachelor of fine arts
degree. His college years helped him refine his
visual language; they also made him think cultur­
ally about the world and where he fits.
Rap music was very popular at the time and
somewhat synonymous with black urban youth;
Hammonds listened to it all the time. He did a
series of silkscreen prints, titled Temporary Tattoos, representing tattoos of famous rap stars;
the prints could be temporarily transferred onto
someone’s skin. It was also his take on the idea of
original and real, a tenet of the hip hop culture.
Along the same line, he made fancy-looking, fake
Certificates of Provenance for commonly used
slang terms, pointing to ownership.
“I was very interested in what mainstream
culture thought of differing subcultures, of their
relation to race and class in history,” he says.
Questioning the fixed and framed identity one
might give a diverse subculture, in this case asso­
ciating rap music to black race, Hammonds cov­
ered his studio floor with subway tiles on which
he printed the first reproduced image of a break
dancer. By not cleaning the screen between print­
ings, the images became intentionally blurred.
They served as his commentary on the change
the hip hop movement underwent, progressing
from the Bronx in New York City to other parts of
the United States and also on the various multiethnic influences it incorporated.
In his last year of college Hammonds did a
large installation at the Museum of Fine Arts,
Boston. It consisted of silhouettes of rap danc­
ers and images of the first 250 rap artists to
record music, all silkscreened on a wall paper
patterned after the plantation in Gone With the

Above: Terence Hammonds
stands in front of his
silkscreen print, Nina Simone.
Saad Ghosn.

Left: Get Up on the Down

Stroke, 4’x4’ wood dance

floor with graphite drawings
and silkscreened images by

Terence Hammonds. Tony

Walsh.


Wind. Exhibited at the same time, displayed in
a broken antique cabinet, were old Haviland
Limoges plates on which he printed images of
the first break dancers. The cabinet had a bro­
ken leg, propped up by first-edition books from
the Civil Rights Movement, books of slave songs
containing coded messages, books by Leroy Jones
and Langston Hughes. It was his reference to the
origin of hip hop culture, fed at its base by the
cultural history of the African-American people,
also an allusion to it being a precious, yet poorly
handled, gift.
Returning to Cincinnati after six years in
Boston, Hammonds continued to examine in his
art the identity and history of subcultures in the
United States, the role of protest and rebellion in
the Civil Rights Movement and its importance for
freedom and democracy.
“I am reaping the benefit of the Civil Rights
Movement, of the fight so many undertook, at
the expense of their own lives, to allow each of us
freedom in this country,” he says. “I went to an
Ivy League school with full scholarship just based
on merit; I can freely express myself. … This was
unheard of 50 years ago for African Americans.”
Quiet Riot, his first show in Cincinnati, was
based on a real story that followed the death of
the Rev. Martin Luther King Jr. Fearing riots, the
mayor of Boston invited all residents to protest
King’s assassination and mourn together by
watching a concert by James Brown, the “Godfa­
ther of Soul,” on TV. Boston remained riot-free,
with popular music a factor.
In his show, Hammonds played a video of the
concert on a 1960-era TV. He printed images of
the riots that happened in Cincinnati and all over
America on a set of Russel Wright dinner plates
called “American Modern” and displayed two
miniature dance floors, each 4’x4’, covered with

silkscreened images of riots.
Further illustrating the Civil Rights Movement
and its influence on American life, Hammonds
later did four additional dance floors. One of
them, Get Up on the Down Stroke, is titled after a
line from a folk song. It consists of a wood board
decorated with graphite drawings and prints of
images from the ’60s and ’70s counter-cultural
movements, riots, draft-card burnings, scenes
from the Rolling Stones concert in Altamont and
from the Kent State massacre.
“My images meant to evoke an era now gone,
a time when youth was idealistic, not afraid to
change the world,” he says. “The dance floors
(are) spaces where cultures are exchanged.”
In his work, Hammonds will persevere, ad­
dressing subcultures, protest and authority.
He views his art as monuments celebrating the
activist movements of the past and hopefully the
present.
“I want my artwork to remind of a time when
people fought for the better good of the entire
humanity,” he says. “I want the youth to look
back, realize that history existed and that it can
be reinvented. Raising me, my mother always
stressed the duty to give to society, to contribute
positively to life. It is a lesson I will never forget.”

Artists as Activists is a regular column highlighting Greater Cincinnnati artists who use art as
a vehicle for change. Saad Ghosn is the founder of
SOS Art. Ghosn can be contacted at saad.ghosn@
uc.edu.

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Street Wise&#13;
&#13;
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&#13;
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Nobel Prize for Chinese Freedom Fighter&#13;
&#13;
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Those Darned Facts Trump Section 8 Myths&#13;
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Eat Your Food Where It’s Grown&#13;
&#13;
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Joseph Szydlowski &#13;
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Michelle Dillingham&#13;
Samantha Groark&#13;
Margo Pierce&#13;
Jeremy Flannery&#13;
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Saad Ghosn&#13;
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- See page 3

- See Page 8

Oct. 15-31, 2010 • Issue 186 • One Dollar

ADVOCATING JUSTICE • BUILDING COMMUNITY

Union Gets Slaughtered in Vote
­
Intimidation at
meat plant or
lack of interest?
By Carly Tamborski
Contributing Writer

E

Ellen Dienger, organizer with UFCW Local 75,
led a Sept. 29 rally of about 40 persons in
support of workers at Tri-State Beef. Jon Hughes/
Photopresse.

mployees of Tri-State
Beef, one of the last major
slaughterhouses in Cincinnati, voted Oct. 1 to reject union
membership. The vote was 38-to-9
against being represented by United Food and Commercial Workers
Local 75. There was one void ballot
in the election supervised by the
National Labor Relations Board.
Workers voted from 9 to 10:30
a.m. on whether they wanted Local 75 as their agent for collective
bargaining with Tri-State Beef.
“We feel like workers just aren’t
ready at this time,” said Ellen
Dienger, an organizer with Local 75. “They’ve been through a
lot. There’s a lot of intimidation
that’s been going on – people
were afraid. When your employer
is threatening to shut your plant
down if you vote against the union

and they have the police walking
through there, that creates fear.
They told the workers things like,
‘Well, you can vote for the union,
but if you do, you’re not going to
have a job anymore. A lot of them
believed that and just weren’t
ready. Owners say that in lots of
plants, but the workers didn’t see
that it was kind of a tactic of their
employer to keep them from joining the union.”
Robert Runtz Sr., owner of the
company, denied that any threats
were made. He said the company
treats employees well. It was the
union, not the company, that was
heavy-handed during the campaign, according to Runtz Sr.

The microwave dispute
Two days before the election,
on Sept. 29, Runtz Sr. and his son,
Bobby, an employee, stood outside
the slaughterhouse as Local 75
held an outdoor rally in support of
the workers.
“I don’t think my people even
want this,” Runtz Sr. said. “It’s the
union that keeps pushing them
and harassing them – going over
to their houses at 7, 10, 11 o’clock

at night. They come here and
bribe them with T-shirts, pop,
potato chips, pretzels. On Monday
morning, that woman (Dienger)
was here at 4:30 a.m. giving out
T-shirts.”
But the union simply tried to
communicate with employees as
best it could, Dienger said.
“We did our best to explain
how unions worked to everyone
we possibly could,” she said. “We
weren’t always able to contact all
the workers because we didn’t
know how to get a hold of them,
but we sent information and tried
to talk to as many people as we
could.”
Local 75 filed petitions in August
asking the National Labor Relations Board to conduct an election.
Microwave ovens for heating workers’ lunches seem to have been a
flashpoint at the plant.
The first set of microwaves was
brought in by the workers, according to Dienger. Runtz Sr. said
he provided them, which wasn’t
something he had to do, but he
considered them a small luxury for
his employees.

See Union, P. 13

Environmentalism through Art and Design

ZeroLandfill
turns scraps
into new art
By Corey Gibson
Contributing Writer

T

he United States
generated nearly 246
million tons of trash
in 2005, according to the latest
estimate by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency.
The highest point in
Hamilton County is “Mount
Rumpke,” a mountain of trash
at a Colerain Township landfill
standing at an astounding
height of 1,045 feet above sea
level.
A 2006 survey of municipal
solid waste management in
the United States revealed
that Ohio contributed over
15 million tons of trash to the
ever-growing piles of waste
in the United States. The
numbers become even more

staggering when one realizes
that, on average, each person
in Ohio generates over one
ton of garbage every year,
recycling only 26 percent and
throwing 74 percent into the
dump.
Although Ohio beats out
many other states when
it comes to the number of
curbside recycling programs –
some states have none – Ohio
still ranks high among other
states when comparing average amount of trash thrown
away each year, according to
the study.
ZeroLandfill, a program
dedicated to keeping the
amount of trash thrown into
landfills at a bare minimum, is
working to change those statistics. ZeroLandfill “fills the
gaps for educators’ material
needs and creates behavior
change for architects and interior designers, as what was
formally considered waste is
redirected into the community,” according to its website.
Jeff Krejci, co-founder of

the company, began picking
personally to take that stuff.
Landfill employees began to
up expired carpet specificaJeff used to take it to his
invite artists and arts education books during sales calls
garage, and him and his kids
tors to pick up the material to
in 2004. He took the books,
would separate the stuff and
use for their own projects or
removed the carpet samples
find places to take it to.”
and recycled them. The carRealizing he needed a
See Landfill, P. 7
pet, the cardboard books and
simpler way to recycle all the
the pages themselves were
material he was picking up,
sent to different recycling staKrejci, Dungan and
tions to be broken down and

other fellow Zeroreused.
“The very early origins of
it started because I work for
a company called InterfaceFLOR,” says Susan Margraf,
co-chair of ZeroLandfill
Cincinnati. “Jeff Krejci,
who is the representative for Cleveland,
started with Mike
Dungan. They starting going around
and noticing in
design firms as they
were in there, calling on these firms,
piles and piles of
stuff loaded up and
ready to go in the
trashcan. They took
it upon themselves
Photo by Tyler Macko. Illustration by Joseph Szydlowski

�2

The Vibe
­

Streetwise

By The 

Numbers
­

30

The maximum percentage 

of a person’s income spent
on housing defined as
“affordable” (see page 7).


60	

The number of years the
family of Ahmad Al’Azzah
has lived in a Palestinian
refugee camp (see page 4).	

52x82

The size, in inches, of
Judging Me by Albert
Andrew Fausz Jr. (see page
16).	

43	

The number of homeless
people killed in hate crimes
in the United States in 2009
(see page 3).	

1-10

The rating system for
judging candidates in “range
voting” (see page 11).

200,000	

The number of vendors
distributing street papers
around the world (see page
9).

25

The length, in feet, of a rope
Republicans would throw
a person drowning 50 feet
from shore (see page 6).

210

The number of cows
slaughtered at Tri-State Beef
every day (see page 1).

2

The date in October when 

tens of thousands rallied in
Washington, D.C. (see page 

8).

400,000

The amount of decorating
scraps, in pounds, repurposed by ZeroLandfill
(see page 1).	

By Gregory Flannery

Editor


Of Forked Tongues and Bedbugs
Electoral politics is essentially a popularity contest, and successful politicians know
that they can often succeed by appealing to the least common denominator. It is no
surprise, therefore, that Cincinnati Mayor Mark Mallory went to the trouble of coming
out in favor of the local professional baseball team: “All year long, the Reds have
given us great moments to celebrate, and they won the division in the most dramatic
fashion. That was the perfect way to win the division and head to the playoffs.
Cincinnati has Reds-fever and we’re going to ride it through October.”
Unfortunately, Mallory was wrong. October isn’t yet finished, but the Reds are. The
Philadelphia Phillies beat them in a three-game sweep.
U.S. Rep. Jeanne Schmidt (R-Miami Township) at least has the courage to take on a
more troubling issue: “Ohio is at the epicenter of a growing national bedbug problem,”
she says. After due consideration, she has publicly stated her position. Schmidt
opposes bedbugs.
More surprising is the endorsement that former state legislator Tom Brinkman Jr.,
candidate for Hamilton County Auditor, received from what he called “Cincinnati’s
Progressive Weekly.” Brinkman is co-chair of Citizens Opposed to Additional
Spending and Taxes (COAST), a group that few would consider progressive. Nor do
many consider CityBeat progressive any longer. But that’s the publication Brinkman
was citing.
In the paper’s Oct. 6 edition, the “Porkopolis” column written by Kevin Osborne
carried this headline: “It’s Not a Misprint: Vote for COAST Leader.” After accusing
incumbent County Auditor Dusty Rhodes of duplicity, Osborne makes this statement:
“Although I certainly don’t agree with Brinkman on some issues, he is exactly as he
sells himself to voters.” That, however, is the opposite of what Osborne said in the
same column 18 months ago. The Jan. 21, 2009, edition of “Porkopolis” opened with
this headline: “COAST Speaks with Forked Tongue.”

Jeff Berding’s Latest Monstrosity
Consistency isn’t the highest good in public affairs, of course – and it’s a good thing,
too, or we’d have seen a whole lot of earnest voters and activists cited to court a few
weeks ago. In order to encourage people to take advantage of Ohio’s opportunity
for early voting, Christopher Smitherman, president of the Cincinnati Chapter of
the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP), camped
with supporters outside the Hamilton County Board of Elections. The Sept. 27 stunt
included tents on the sidewalk. Fortunately, none of the campers held signs saying,
“Homeless – Please Help.” The Cincinnati Police Department, ever vigilant about
public safety, has been issuing citations to panhandlers who dare sit down on the
sidewalk while asking for alms. The charge? Obstructing the sidewalk. That charge
apparently applies only to people so desperate that they have to beg for sustenance.
This is not to say that the NAACP supports the city’s cruelty toward poor people. A
few days later the organization blasted a new restriction on panhandling. The proposal
came, of course, from City Councilman Jeff Berding, who has distinguished himself
in office by working hard to make the lives of poor people even more difficult. Last
year he proposed taxing the nickels and dimes given to panhandlers. He dropped that
idea but has now succeeded in getting council to forbid asking for money from people
feeding parking meters. Smitherman blasted the new ordinance.
“Only a monster would propose legislation that criminalizes the poor in the middle
of an economic great depression,” he said. “Council does not know what it is like to be
poor and engage in class warfare instead of teaching citizens how to say no.”


Dangerous Drawings by Children

But then, saying no can get citizens in big trouble. Witness the Sept. 24 raids by the
FBI, targeting anti-war protesters. Agents entered eight homes and offices of union
and anti-war activists in Minneapolis and Chicago. They seized computers, books,
documents, notebooks, cell phones, passports, children’s drawings, photos of the late
Rev. Martin Luther King Jr. and Malcolm X, videos and personal belongings. The FBI
also raided offices of the Twin Cities Anti-war Committee, seizing computers; served
federal grand-jury subpoenas to activists in Illinois, Minnesota and Michigan; and
paid visits to others in Wisconsin, California and North Carolina. The majority of those
targeted by the raids had participated in anti-war protests at the 2008 Republican
National Convention in St. Paul, Minn. Harassment of peace activists is not exactly
new in the United States. President Richard Nixon was notorious for his heavy-handed
suppression of opposition to the Vietnam War. But what makes this latest round of
harassment all the more disheartening is that it was conducted by the FBI under a
Democratic administration.

STREETVIBES
October 15-31, 2010
Streetvibes is an activist
newspaper, advocating
justice and building
community. Streetvibes
reports on economic issues,
civil rights, the environment,
the peace movement,
spirituality and the struggle
against homelessness and
poverty. Distributed by
people who are or once were
homeless, in exchange for
a $1 donation, Streetvibes
is published twice a month
by the Greater Cincinnati
Coalition for the Homeless.
Address:
117 East 12th Street
Cincinnati, OH 45202
Phone: 513.421.7803 x 12
Fax: 513.421.7813
Email: streetvibes2@yahoo.
com
Website: www.
cincihomeless.org
Blog: streetvibes.wordpress.
com
Streetvibes Staff
Editor
Gregory Flannery
Art Director
Joseph Szydlowski
Vendor Coordinator
Georgia Bohannon
Contributing Writers
Michelle Dillingham,
Samantha Groark, Margo
Pierce, Carly Tamborski,
Jeremy Flannery, Michael
Henson, David Heitfield,
Corey Gibson, Jeni Jenkins,
Saad Ghosn, Lew Moores,
Larry Gross, Eli Braun, Jesse
Call, Michael Fanning, B.
Clifton Burke
Photography/Artwork
Aimie Willhoite, Lynne
Ausman, Anne Skove, Vinit
Murthy, Jon Hughes, Brad
Foster
Proofreaders
Jeremy Flannery
The Greater Cincinnati
Coalition for the Homeless
is a 501(c)3 non-profit
organization that works
to eradicate homelessness
in Cincinnati through
coordination of services,
public education, grassroots
advocacy and Streetvibes.

We are proud members of:

�STREETVIBES
October 15-31, 2010

3

National News
­

Counting
Hate
is
the
First
Step

Congress considers

“Hunt for homeless. Kill one for fun.
We’re 87 percent sure it’s legal.”

tracking attacks on
homeless people

‘Protect all Americans equally’

By Margo Pierce
Contributing Writer

“W

hen I hear the horrific
stories about murders,
assault and rapes committed against our nation’s homeless,
I ask myself, ‘Is this really America?’
When I hear the story of Norris Gaynor
being beaten to death by baseball
bats while sleeping on a park bench.
I ask myself, ‘Where’s all this violence
coming from?’ When I hear about John
Mc Graham being doused with gasoline and set ablaze, I was shocked and
horrified this could happen to a fellow
human being and just wonder where
we are heading.”
This was part of the opening statement by U.S. Sen. Benjamin L. Cardin
(D-Maryland), a member of the Senate
Judiciary Subcommittee on Crime and
Drugs. The statement was part of a Sept
.29 hearing, “Crimes Against America’s
Homeless: Is the Violence Growing?” A
five-person panel presented testimony
regarding the Hate Crimes Against the
Homeless Statistics Act (S.B. 1765). Sen.
Susan Collins (R-Maine) is a co-sponsor
of the bill, which would require the FBI
to add attacks on homeless people to
the data it collects on hate crimes.
The Hate Crimes Statistic Acts of
1990 requires the Justice Department to
track crimes motivated by race, religion,
sexual orientation and ethnicity. Disability was added in 1994 and gender
or gender identity were included later.
The new bill does not add additional
punishments for hate crimes against
the homeless.
“I want the federal government to
track how many crimes are being committed against homeless just because
they are homeless,” Cardin said. “The
best way to develop a strategy to deal
with a problem is to make sure that you
have accurate information in order to
be able to act.”
Pointing to the limited statistics collected by the National Coalition for the
Homeless over the past 11 years, Cardin
characterized hate crimes against the
homeless as “pervasive and growing.”
The report indicates that 43 homeless
people were killed as a result of hate
crimes in 2009, making it the deadliest year to date. During that same year
approximately 640,000 people were
homeless on any given night, according to the latest report to Congress by
the Department of Housing and Urban
Development.
“Here’s what we do know: violence is
occurring against this population. We
know that the un-housed population is
growing. One could make an educated
guess that these two facts may lead
to more victims,” Cardin said. “I don’t
want to guess – I want to get the facts.”

‘Hunt for homeless’
The effort to clarify what hate crimes
are and the importance of this legislation fell to Erik Luna, a professor at
Washington and Lee University School
of Law and an adjunct scholar at the
Cato Institute. Quoting the Uniform
Crime Reporting (UCR) Program,

A protester holds an anti-hate sign at a rally in Denver. REUTERS/Gary
Caskey.
which establishes the guidelines and
procedures necessary for collecting
data, Luna began by defining the crime
itself.
“The UCR guidelines describe a hate
crime as a ‘criminal offense committed
against a person or property which is
motivated, in whole or in part, by the
offender‘s bias.’ In turn, bias is defined
as a ‘preformed negative opinion or
attitude toward a group of persons
based on their race, religion, disability,
sexual orientation or ethnicity/national
origin.’ The guidelines then provide a
series of criteria that might support a
finding of bias,” Luna said. “All told, the
guidelines attempt to provide some
type of standards for data collection
and a basis for subsequent scrutiny of
this information.”
He took issue with some of the
reporting by the National Coalition for
the Homeless in its latest annual report,
“Hate Crimes Against the Homeless:
America’s Growing Tide of Violence,”
published in August. Luna said that
some of the 43 deaths reported were
unsubstantiated, as the report itself
acknowledges. The methodology for
the data collection is inconsistent and
therefore unreliable, he said. These
facts support the need for data gathering by the FBI, according to Luna.
Cardin introduced U.S. Rep. Eddie Bernice Johnson (D-Texas) as “the
voice of many people who otherwise
would not be heard in the chambers
of Congress.” She spoke in favor of the
legislation.
“Between 1999 and 2010 there were
more than 1,000 bias-motivated attacks
committed against the homeless; 291 of
these attacks were homicides,” Johnson said. “This is more than twice the

number of homicides committed in all
other hate-group categories combined.
A misconception is that these attacks
happen to belligerent bums. However,
many of these individuals were sought
out by their attackers. Some victims
never even spoke to their attacker before they were killed.”
Johnson gave two examples of hate
crimes committed in 2009, including a
wheelchair-bound homeless woman in
Seattle who was repeatedly raped by an
attacker who said, “I can rape you and
get away with it. …You’re homeless? No
one cares about you.” Near the University of Texas at El Paso, four unknown
men set a 41-year-old homeless man
on fire. He survived the attack but “lives
with serious burns.”
“The federal government has
fallen behind the states on this issue,”
Johnson said. “Currently, there are four
states who already recognize homelessness as a category of hate crime.
Several more have legislation pending.
These are not simply Democratically
run states. Florida had a Republicanelected governor and legislature at the
time their homeless hate crimes bill
was signed into law.
“If Congress continues to not take
a stance on this issue, we send the
message that we are willing to look the
other way. Treating homeless individuals rudely or inhumanely is seen as
acceptable by far too many Americans.
It is the one group where it is still acceptable in most circles to disparage.
How do we end that if even Congress
is unwilling to treat these individuals
equally?”
Before going onto the next round of
testimony, Cardin quoted an advertisement in “a popular men’s magazine”:

Law enforcement officers are used
to seeing the worst of human behavior. While they can be perceived as
hardened by the constant barrage of
violence in their work, they are also the
most well-informed about criminal
activity and how to develop strategies
to deal with it. Richard Wierzbicki,
commander of the Hate Crimes/AntiBias Task Force of the Broward County,
Florida, Sheriff’s Office in Florida, testified that data is the best place to begin.
“I am a longstanding member of the
nation’s law enforcement community
with over 32 years of public service and
can attest to our profession’s interest in
advancing strategies that enhance the
prevention, investigation and prosecution of crimes committed against the
homeless population, including crimes
motivated by bias,” Wierzbicki said.
“Rigorous and widespread collection,
reporting and analysis of bias-motivated crime data is one such solution.
… That is why the Broward County
Sheriff’s Office, the largest accredited
sheriff’s office in the United States, supports the legislation.”
Wierzbicki also gave examples of
homeless people who have been attacked in his community, including
one that was videotaped and posted on
YouTube.
“The availability of data about biasmotivated crimes is instrumental in
inspiring community action to protect
various population groups subjected to
bias and is critical to law-enforcement
agencies for developing plans of action,
deploying resources and measuring our
progress,” he said. “Take our experience
in Broward. I lead the Hate Crimes/
Anti-Bias Task Force created in 2008
… as a direct response to data in the
Florida Attorney General’s annual hatecrimes report, which indicated that our
county – Broward County – led the state
in reported hate crimes.
“The data told us where the crimes
were occurring, who was being targeted, and why they were being attacked.
Based on the data, we were then able
to decide how and where to deploy
resources to combat hate. Regrettably,
our attorney general’s hate-crimes report – no different than similar reports
in other states – did not tell us anything
about bias-motivated crimes against
the homeless population because such
data is not collected as part of uniform
crime reporting, even though those of
us who have worked the beat know full
well that such crimes occur. By lacking
such data, our task force simply could
not plan a meaningful response to
bias-motivated crimes against our large
homeless population.”
Wierzbicki said that the legislation
will not create an “undue burden” on
law enforcement and that the data
collection is critical for ensuring public
safety.
“It is my strong conviction that it
must become standard practice for all
law-enforcement agencies to vigorously
collect data on the number and types
of incidents of bias-motivated crimes
against homeless victims,” he said.
“When the homeless population is left
out of national hate-crime data col-

See Crime, P. 12

�4

International
­

STREETVIBES
October 15-31, 2010

Three Wise Men in an Occupied Land

It’s not the
Bethlehem of
Sunday school
By Carly Tamborski
Contributing Writer
Most people in Western culture
aren’t very familiar with the conflict
between Israel and Palestine. Ask
which lands are fighting or why, and
most will respond with vague stories
about terrorism or suicide bombs
they overheard on the evening news;
and, of course, most assume the
conflict is over religion.
Little Town of Bethlehem, a
powerful, eye-opening documentary,
explores all sides by telling the
stories of three men with distinctive
identities in the conflict: One is
a Palestinian Muslim, another a
Palestinian Christian and the third
an Israeli Jew. All three grew up in the
cycle of hate and went against their
societies’ norms to encourage the
two lands to resolve issues peacefully,
willing to risk everything to end the
violence.
Most viewers can connect with one
of the faiths represented in the film,
but different religious traditions are
not what’s causing suicide bombs, air
raids or discrimination – fear is the
root of the problem.
The movie doesn’t talk against
Israel or Palestine, but rather against
the Israeli occupation, focusing on
the negative effects often distorted by
the media.
Little Town of Bethlehem was
screened Sept. 30, free of charge,
at the University of Cincinnati
by Howard Tolley, professor of
political science and director of the
UC International Human Rights
Certificate Program.
The film referenced both the Rev.
Martin Luther King Jr. and Mahatma
Gandhi, connecting the Israeli/
Palestinian struggle with other
historical movements that resulted in
the expansion of human rights.

Home is a prison
The three main characters speak
English, with Arabic subtitles at the
bottom of the screen. After the three
characters are introduced, the film’s
title is shown as urban rap music
plays and scenes of modern Palestine
are shown: people playing volleyball
on the beach and lounging in bikinis,
armed men, checkpoints, riots and
burning flags; people playing cards,
smoking a hookah, sharing a family
dinner, woodworking and drinking
wine. Sami Awad is a Palestinian
Christian whose grandparents lived
in Palestine. When the oldest was 12
and the youngest was 2, the family
lived in a village shared by Muslims,
Christians and Jews. In 1948, Israeli
forces came and tried to kick the
family out of Jerusalem. As Awad’s
grandfather tried to save his family
and escape, a sniper’s bullet killed
him, leaving Awad’s grandmother
alone with her seven children.
In 1967, four years before Awad
was born, war broke out between
Israel, Egypt, Syria and Jordan. This
resulted in the West Bank, Gaza

Strip and parts of eastern Syria
being occupied by Israeli forces.
Awad’s parents fled to the United
States. Awad was born in Kansas
City, Kansas. His family moved to
Bethlehem when he was 6 months
old.
Ahmad Al’Azzah is a Palestinian
Muslim. Before the conflict, his
grandparents lived in a village where
Jews were considered neighbors and
friends. When Israeli forces came to
their village in 1948, his grandparents
escaped. His mother was 1 year old at
the time, and they lived in caves until
1949.
After that year, they were told to
live in a Bethlehem refugee camp for
10 days, but those 10 days became 60
years. Al’Azzah has lived his entire life
in the Azzah refugee camp, where he
now lives with his wife, three children
and mother.
In 1949 the refugee camp had
about 900 people. The area is small
– 200 meters by 150 meters – so the
ability to expand as a community
is limited. Since then the camp has
grown to more than 2,026 people.
Approximately 48 percent are
children. Refugees are allowed to
come and go during the day, but
must return at night to the “prison,”
as Al’Azzah referred to it.
“I live in a place where violence
could be on a daily basis,” he said.
Yonatan Shapira is an Israeli Jew
and former Israeli fighter pilot.
His grandparents, Zionist settlers,
moved from Eastern Europe to
Palestine in 1933. Most of the Zionist
activists who went to Palestine in the
beginning of the 20th century weren’t
religious, he said. The immigration
was a nationalist movement of people
who had enough of anti-Semitism in
their old communities. Fifteen years
after settling, his parents witnessed
the establishment of Israel. Shapira
was born on an Israeli Air Force base
in 1972; his father was also a fighter
pilot.

‘Cry with them’
Each of the three main characters
discussed what it was like to grow
up in their environments, sharing
some of the moments that hit them
hardest. As their number of violent
experiences increased, they came
to believe that peace is not achieved
through violence.
Awad was greatly influenced by his
uncle, who moved to Jerusalem in
the 1980s and created the Palestinian
Center for the Study of Non-Violence.
“Many people went to my
uncle’s center with Palestinians
in non-violent actions against the
occupation, so that opened my eyes
to a different world that existed.
Israelis came who were neither
soldiers nor settlers. I started to
hear Israelis say, ‘We understand.’
I heard Israelis say, ‘Forgive us. We
don’t know.’ That was powerful. It
reached the point where my uncle
was actually seen as a threat to the
security of Israel and led to him being
arrested, put on trial and deported.”
His father soon sent him to the
United States to finish his education.
Awad moved back to Palestine,
settling in Bethlehem, in 1996. He

Courtesy of Ethnographic Media
and his future wife worked at an
organization that tried to bring
back the concept of non-violence
to Palestine. He describes his
community as so interconnected
that friends from first grade are still
his best friends. Some of his friends
chose to engage in acts of violence
and armed resistance, but Awad did
not.
“I’m still friends with those people,
and I’ve seen many of them reach the
point where they said violence was
a wrong choice,” he said. “I’ve had
friends who’ve had members of their
families in prison or killed, so it’s not
easy. When people are in pain, you
have to feel their pain. When they
cry, you have to cry with them. When
they’re angry, you have to be angry.”
Al’Azzah recalled Israeli soldiers
surrounding Bethlehem and shooting
at houses. When they started
shooting at his house, Al’Azzah’s
father, mother and some neighbors
escaped to the basement. Al’Azzah
went back upstairs to save a valuable
appliance.
“I wanted to save the TV because
we paid a lot of money for it, and we
need TV,” he said, laughing.
He carried it to a back room, but
soldiers noticed him and started
shooting. He laid flat on the floor for
10 minutes – the longest 10 minutes
of his life, he recalled.
“I made it down, and everyone was
crying because they thought I had
turned into a martyr, but I saved the
TV, and we still have it,” Al’Azzah
said.

In 1996, after studying abroad,
Al’Azzah moved back to Bethlehem
and opened Holy Land Trust, where
he was reintroduced to the woman
who became his wife.
Shapira said his high school years
included classes in a variety of
interesting subjects and a great social
life. He loved to hang-glide. At that
time he wanted to be an Israeli fighter
pilot in the air force like his father,
but knew little about Palestinian
perspectives.
“When I was in high school, to me,
the Palestine Liberation Organization
was a group of Palestinians who
were very angry and didn’t like us,”
Shapira said. “Israel was supporting
the peace, but very, very militarist,
encouraging you to enroll in the army
and be a good soldier.”

‘Every child born’
The increase in violence after the
creation of Israel created a snowball
effect, as more and more problems
created an even greater need to
address the issue.
In 2002 all the leaders of Arab
nations made a peace offer to Israel
in what was called the Arab Peace
Initiative in Beirut. Within a day or
two a suicide attack in Israel sparked
a massive military raid in many
Palestinian cities, including the siege
of the Church of Nativity.
During the arrangements for the
peace process, the Israeli government

Continued on next page

�STREETVIBES
October 15-31, 2010
tightened its occupation of Palestine,
creating more distress for the three
men. Permits became necessary to
travel between the West Bank and
Jerusalem, the West Bank and Gaza or
the West Bank and Israel. Roads were
created only for Jews. Checkpoints
were established on roadways and
access points to borders.
One of Al’Azzah’s children has
a low immunity and he knocked
on every doctor’s door and every
hospital he could, looking for a
treatment in Palestine. He gives his
son shots to raise his immunity, but
his condition isn’t improving. When
he realized he had exhausted all the
local resources and the Palestinian
doctors couldn’t help him, the Israelis
gave Al’Azzah and his wife a one-time
permit to take his son to an Israeli
hospital.
During the massive military raid in
Palestine shortly after the 2002 Arab
Peace Initiative, Awad’s wife went
into labor during a night of fighting,
screaming and gunshots. Two of his
Spanish journalist friends helped
the couple. At a checkpoint, Awad
presented his U.S. passport, and
his friends presented their Spanish
passports. The Israeli guards would
allow the three of them through, but
not the pregnant woman. That was
not an option.
“Then we went on a dirt road that
only settlers used and snuck into
Jerusalem,” Awad said. “The next day
our daughter was born in a hospital.
We snuck into Bethlehem to be with
our family, and on coming from our
house, we see the tanks and hear the
shooting and shelling and sirens. It
was incredible – in the midst of all
of this there was such peace in our
family. Every child born on this earth
is a gift of God. Every child born is
born in the image of God.”
As a young man, Shapira looked
up to his father as a hero, loved his
country and was proud to call the
Israeli Air Force a key part of his
identity.
“The air force directed me to fly
helicopters, and I remember saying
to everyone, ‘They found the best
job for me because I’m willing to risk
my life to save other people’s lives,”
Shapira said. “The Israeli society is
very militaristic. The way we’re being
educated and told about the army is
an amazing example of a society that
worships power, military strength
and growing this nation.”

‘I can’t be silent’
Of course, violence is not a new
method of resolving conflict. Wars in
the 20th century, the U.S. Civil Rights
Movement and studying peaceful
leaders impacted each man in his
own way.
“I was exposed to Martin Luther
King, who had a very strong, very
powerful presence,” Awad said. “He
always had the attention of everyone
around him when he spoke. To
be strong is not something to be
ashamed of, but the message that
you bring out is more important.
For Martin Luther King, it was a
message of non-violence, a message
of equality.”
The Holocaust influenced both
Awad and Shapira, who visited
former concentration camps during
their ethical journeys.
“I went to Birkenau to witness what
really happened in the Holocaust,”
Awad said. “To be in such a place,

International

where so many people were killed,
seeing the wall of death where
thousands were shot, the ovens
where people were burned, the ponds
where their remains where thrown in
– it was horrifying.
“I witnessed busloads of Israeli
children with Israeli guards come
off the bus and they would walk
into Birkenau through the railroad
singing the Israeli national anthem.
The shocking part was to hear the
language this guide was using. Not
to explain this violent act as an act
that happened against the Jewish
community, but humanity in general,
and shouldn’t happen to anyone in
the world – but presenting this act as
‘what the Arabs and the Palestinians
want to do to us now.’ These children
are experiencing one of the most
traumatic episodes of their life, and
many of them probably had family
killed in these places. That planted
fear in their hearts. They hear, ‘Fear
the Palestinians, don’t trust them,
don’t make peace with them.’ ”
In the film, eerie scenery of
Auschwitz-Birkenau is paralleled with
modern Palestine.
“In high school, I went to Poland
to see the concentration camps,”
Shapira said. “I remember standing
next to this huge pile of human ashes
and the notion of knowing that I am
the son of a fighter pilot and exsquadrant in the Israeli army, I was
so proud that we made it, and I am
proof of that fact, and I’m standing
there.”
The world kept silent while
Israeli families were executed in
concentration camps, as Shapira’s
family constantly reminded him.
“Because I’m an Israeli, I can’t be
silent,” he said.
He grew increasingly uneasy about
the occupation of Palestine.
“It was after they dropped a bomb
on a house that killed 15 innocents,
including nine children, that left
me with a feeling that I’m one of the
children’s killer,” he said.
It was at this time that Shapira
questioned his ability to identify with
his country or the motives of the air
force.
“My older brother called me and
said after what he saw and what he
experienced, he would not go back,”
Shapira said. “My younger brother
was traumatized by what he was told
to do. He told me he has constant
nightmares, that he sees the eyes of
the Palestinian girl trapped in the car
they shot.

‘No way back’
Each of the three men had his own
method for promoting peace and
non-violence.
Shapira participated in a retreat
where Israelis and Palestinians lived
together for a weekend and promoted
dialogue between the two groups.
“The man next to me said his
young sister was paralyzed after
an Apache Israeli helicopter shot a
missile on their neighbor’s house,”
he said. “For the whole weekend, I
was very active – talking, organizing
things, playing. We sang together, ate
together. But I couldn’t tell. I couldn’t
tell anyone that I was a pilot in the
air force, and something that was so
much a part of my pride I couldn’t
mention, because I was ashamed.”
He also went to a meeting for
Courage to Refuse, a group of
soldiers, reservists and ex-soldiers

who had the courage to say no to
their commanders. He watched as
people like him stood on a stage and
proudly shared their stories.
“I looked at them with admiration
and envied their wholeness,” Shapira
said.
That meeting inspired him to
bring a few pilot friends to another
meeting, and he got the idea to join
even more pilots with similar beliefs
and drafted a letter to the air force.
He joined the group Courage to Say
No, which refuses to hunt innocent
civilians.
“We were raised to love the state of
Israel and to contribute to the Zionist
enterprise, but we refuse to take
part in the attacks in the air force in
the concentrations of civilians,” the
pilots’ letter said. “We are of the idea
that the air force is an inseparable
part of us, but we refuse to hunt
innocent civilians. These actions
are illegal and immoral, and are the
direct result of growing occupation,
which corrupts Israeli society as a
whole.”
The next morning’s newspaper
criticized the pilots’ letter in an
article titled, “Rebellion of the Pilots,”
in which the air force commander
referred them as traitors. A few days
after the article was published,
Shapira’s father ran into a friend
while grocery shopping. The friend
didn’t know Shapira was one of the
organizers.
“He said to my father they should
put us all against the wall and put
bullets in our heads,” Shapira said.
“The air force commander referred
to us as traitors. To say, ‘No, I’m not
going to obey this order or participate
in something illegal or immoral,’ is
very important. But it’s just the first
step. The second step that is maybe
more important is to now reach out
to your enemy and to try to correct
the wrongdoing on your part.”
The first meeting for the group
Shapira created, Combatants for
Peace, was held in Bethlehem
and had 25 Israeli ex-fighters, 25
Palestinian ex-fighters, both men and
women, and some had even spent
time in prison for fighting against the
Israeli occupation.
“The meeting was very, very
charged, with people who literally
wanted to kill you,” Shapira said.
“Many of us Israelis were afraid that
we’d be kidnapped or killed, and
many of (the Palestinians) were afraid
that we were collaborating with
Israeli intelligence. … We know there’s
no way back from here because the
‘we’ and ‘them’ cannot exist anymore,
and we felt as Israelis we are actually
joining the Palestinian non-violent
struggle for liberation.”
Most of the Palestinians in the
group are Muslim. Some are very
religious, just as some of the Israeli
members are very religious.
“If we who fought against each
other and killed each other struggled
together in non-violence, anything is
possible,” Shapira said.

‘Fear takes you over’
What makes these people brave
is that they’re purposefully standing
out in a sea of violence to get their
message across. People who don’t
flow with the traditional rules of
society tend to get noticed faster,
which has definitely been the case for
these men.
“I was accused by other Palestinian

5
political factions of being a
collaborator, an agent to the Israelis,”
Awad said. “It has happened many
times that people who are accused
of being collaborators were killed.
My determination always came and
continues to come from seeing how
the Palestinian community reacts to
non-violence and in turn engages in
nonviolence.
All three men had the opportunity
to choose a better life in other
countries multiple times, but all three
refused.
“I’ve been given many
opportunities to live in the U.S.,”
Awad said. “As difficult as it is, as
there is so much pressure here, I
feel there’s a calling, and you can
do something to make the situation
better for millions of people. When
Jesus talked about loving your enemy,
no longer will there be two of them.
No longer is there an ‘us’ and ‘them.’
As humans, we are one.”
Today Al’Azzah trains people in
the methods of peaceful activism at
the non-violence program at Holy
Land Trust, which he heads. He’s still
unable to take his son to an Israeli
hospital.
Because the three main characters
in the film are men, gender is
somewhat skewed in the film,
but women from both Palestine
and Israel have been active in the
nonviolent movement and side for
peace. Some were seen in the film
at the checkpoints, and Shapira’s
mother goes to Palestinian villages
every week to give aid and support.
A discussion followed the
screening. Each of three panelists
representing the three religious
viewpoints in the film gave a fiveminute statement.
Zeinab Schwen is founder of the
Cincinnati Chapter of the Council on
American-Islamic Relations (CAIR).
“The situation is distorted by the
media,” Schwen said. “Even before
1948, Palestinians have used nonviolent-like strikes. Even now there
are weekly peace demonstrations:
Every week people gather together
and march against violence. Some
have lost their lives to bullets doing
so.”
The second panelist, Susan
Einbinder, a professor at Hebrew
Union College, was ordained as a
reformed rabbi in 1983. She’s also
a member of the Refusal Solidarity
Network.
“I really want to say that it touched
me that no one in the film made the
conflict about religion, which is what
Western culture typically thinks,”
she said. “The second part is that all
participants describe the militarism
of their society.”
The power of fear caught the
attention of Sister Alice Gerdeman
of the Intercommunity Justice and
Peace Center.
“One of the things that struck me
was the emphasis of the power of fear
and what can happen when fear takes
over,” she said. “Fear takes you over,
and when it takes you over, you don’t
do rational things. When we allow
fear to permeate society, we give up
the ability to make rational or kind
decisions. There’s something wrong
in a society when fear of a person or
probable event dictates how we’re
going to react. This film shows how
fear can lead people to put up a wall.”

�6

Issues

STREETVIBES
October 15-31, 2010

City Backing for Affordable Housing

Cincinnati
must have an
inclusionary
ordinance

By Michelle Dillingham
Contributing Writer

A

s downtown
Cincinnati
sees major
redevelopment projects,
most of which receive
assistance from the city
in one form or another,
Affordable Housing
Advocates (AHA) continues
its quest to ensure there
are affordable housing
options for all of Cincinnati’s
citizens.
Of course, “affordable”
is relative if one ascribes
to the definition that
housing cost is affordable
if it costs no more than 30
percent of one’s income.
Using this definition, for
someone making $100,000
a year, “affordable” means
something very different
from what it means for
someone making $20,000 a
year.
Typically, when you hear
people talk about “affordable
housing,” they are generally
referring to housing for
those who live at or below
the federal poverty line. For
us in Cincinnati, this means
a full one-quarter of us. One
strategy that advocates use

to ensure these individuals
and families are able to
afford housing in new
developments is to promote
required inclusionary
language for those projects
that receive city funding.
Last year the Housing
Committee of the Cincinnati
Chapter of the National
Association for the
Advancement of Colored

People (NAACP) drafted

a proposal for a local

inclusionary ordinance,
which was endorsed by AHA.
If passed, it would require
that any market-rate housing
development receiving
city assistance include
some affordable housing.
Specifically, developments
that receive city assistance
would have to have no less
than 20 percent of all rental
units in each development
affordable by households
with incomes under 50
percent of area median
income, and no less than
20 percent of all residential
units for sale in each
development would have to
be affordable by households
with incomes under 80
percent of area median
income. This proposal
defines “city assistance,”
showing the variety of ways
a developer can (and often
does) receive help from the
city:
• A developer can receive
tax increment financing.
• A developer can receive
land acquired through

eminent domain.
• A developer can buy
land sold to it by the city at
a price less than fair-market
value.
• A developer can use
a city-funded housing or
economic development
loan or grant program,
including the Community
Development Block Grant
Program, the federal HOME
Program and funds from
the general fund or from the

capital fund.
As development deals
pass through City Hall day in
and day out, many of which
include city assistance, the
time is ripe to resurrect
this discussion once again
and keep the focus on
how to promote access
to affordable housing for
all Cincinnatians. It takes
a majority – five votes of
the city’s legislative body,
city council – to pass an

ordinance.
One way to keep up on
recently passed ordinances
is to read the City Bulletin,
which includes all legislation
passed by city council. The
City Bulletin is published
by the clerk of council, and
anyone can go to the clerk’s
office on the third floor of
City Hall to pick up a free
copy.

Democracy is Not a Spectator Sport
­
Get involved or get screwed
1
By Nicholas Hoesl
Guest Columnist

www.facebook.com/street­
vibes cincinnati
­

twitter.com/streetvibesnews
­

streetvibes.wordpress.com
­

T

hank God we still have the print media.
Don’t you get a little tired of all those TV
commercials (excuse me – infomercials) in
which candidates tell you all their good points in 30
seconds? Then there are the “attack ads,” which send
the message, “Why should you vote for me? Well,
because my opponent is a bum.”
This year we are told that one party might
stay home because the other party is angry but
enthusiastic at its chances, sucking most of the
electricity out of the TV set. Whatever happened to
one’s civic duty to vote? Show me a no-show and I’ll
show you a nerd (for lack of a better four-letter word).
Even Plato had a message for them: “Those who are
too smart to engage in politics are punished by being
governed by those who are dumber.”
Television has changed politics. Woe to the
contender who abhors make-up, comes across as
wooden, stiff, or has a smirk on his face. When the
late Daniel Schorr asked a producer what it took to
be a success on TV, the answer was, “If you can fake
sincerity, you’ve got it made.”
The turnout among young no-show voters, the
worst age group, is expected to be dismally low this
year. Would it suit them if they could vote on-line
or from their cell phones? How about giving them a
chance on a new car? Would declaring Election Day a
holiday help?
It’s harder to run for office today. You have to be
thick-skinned or be skinned. When President William

Howard Taft was campaigning, someone threw a
cabbage at him. It rolled to Taft’s feet. He was quick to
re-act: “I see that one of my adversaries has just lost
his head.” Another politician answered an unrelenting
heckler, “If I ever need a brain transplant, I’ll ask for
yours. I want one that hasn’t been used.”
There are pundits who try to make politics
simpler. Political satirist P.J. O’Rourke says, “God is a
Republican, and Santa Claus is a Democrat.” Here’s
another definition of the two parties: If a man were
drowning 50 feet from shore, a Republican would
throw him a 25-foot rope and tell him to swim to the
other end of the rope because it would be good for his
character. A Democrat would throw him a 100-foot
rope and run off for others to save. Then there was the
“come on” want ad: Young Republican woman would
like to marry young Democrat. Object? Third party.
To be sure, politics can be fun. Will Rogers told
us, “Everything is changing. People are taking their
comedians seriously and their politicians as a joke.”
Who couldn’t agree more when he added, “Politics has
gotten so expensive that it takes lots of money just
to get beat with.” What would he say today? Jay Leno
likes to tell his young audiences, “If God wanted us
to vote, he would have given us candidates.” Political
promises can go in one year and out the other. When
candidates waffle, have they seen the light or just felt
the heat?
Democracy is not a spectator sport. Use it or lose it.
Vote often.

�EPIC Win

Elderly Persons in Community is about to celebrate its 21st anniversary. Courtesy of
EPIC.

An EPIC Community
Asks for Your help
Best kept secret in
housing for the elderly
By Ruth Ravenna
Contributing Writer

E

lderly Persons in Community (EPIC),
910 York Street, has been a home
to elderly, low-income
men and women for 21 years.
The house was renovated
to accommodate nine
residents at a time. Each
has his or her own
bedroom with a private
bath, community living
and dining rooms,
three meals a day,
laundry facilities and
an attendant on duty
24 hours a day, seven
days a week.
This is not a nursing
home. It is a shared
living facility for the
elderly who cannot live
alone, but who do not need
the restrictions or expensive
care provided in a nursing home.
The residents call EPIC their home
and the other residents their family. Most of the
residents have no living family to look out for
their best interests.
EPIC Home is really their home. It looks like
a home and feels like a home. The residents will
tell you the home-cooked food is good, almost
like their mothers cooked. We all know that

“

7

Local News
­

STREETVIBES
October 15-31, 2010

no one cooks like Mom did, so this is a great
compliment to those who prepare the meals.
EPIC is celebrating its 21st Anniversary Dinner
at 6:15 p.m. Thursday, Oct. 21 in the undercroft
at St. Peter in Chains Cathedral. Dinner
reservations are $35 per person. Send your
reservation check to Monika Cure-Shahid, 703
Ezzard Charles Dr., Cincinnati, Ohio 45203.
Like other small non-profit organizations,
EPIC has need of financial assistance.
Approximately 65 percent of its 

funding comes from Residential 

State Supplement, which is 

capped at $877 per month per
resident. The actual cost per
resident is $1,350 per month.
In order to meet expenses,
$4,257 per month has to
come from outside sources.
The difference in funding
is made up from grants,
corporate and private
donations and fundraising
events. Unfortunately, all
sources of funding are less this
year than ever before.
Donations can be in the form
of a check; goods such as paper
products, cleaning supplies, food or
storm doors for the four outside doors.
There is always a need for volunteers to help
with the grocery shopping or to take residents to
their medical appointments.
To help, contact Marlene Hamilton at 513241-7979 or mail your donation to EPIC, 910
York St., Cincinnati, Ohio, 45214. Donations are
tax-deductible.

EPIC is 

celebrating its
21st Anniversary
Dinner at 6:15 p.m.
Thursday, Oct. 21
in the undercroft
at St. Peter in
Chains Cathedral.”

Landfill

Continued from page 1

as educational materials
for students. In the back
parking lot of a Cleveland,
Ohio, furniture store in
2006, ZeroLandfill was
founded.
ZeroLandfill says it has
repurposed over 400,000
pounds of expired
samples since its founding. With ZeroLandfill
programs in Cleveland,
Cincinnati, the Twin Cities, Indianapolis, Boston
and other cities on the
way, this newfound way
to think of discarded
items has been catching
on around the country.
“It started from one guy
putting stuff in his garage,
and now it has almost
grew to a nation-wide
thing,” Margraf says.
ZeroLandfill Cincinnati alone has kept nearly
80,000 pounds of trash
out of the landfills since
2008.
In 2009 a man from
Brown County came in
a large truck and hauled
away thousands of
pounds of tile for a project, according to Margraf.
The total last year was
around 70,000 pounds
of material, including
large amounts of tile and
rubber flooring that were
donated.
“You can take as much
as you want,” Margraf
says.
“We just weigh it before
they leave, and we record
how many pounds of
each category of material
gets diverted and we total
it up at the end,” says
Carrie Harms, co-chair of
ZeroLandfill Cincinnati.
“Architect and interior
design libraries are filled

with this kind of material,” Margraf says. “They
gather it for projects and
then it just becomes
overwhelming in terms
of the amount of materials they have, so this is an
outlet for them to provide
the stuff they don’t want
or need to be used in a
different way.”
The program distributed material to artists and
educators on three days
last month.
“We’re probably close
to 10,000 pounds, and it is
our last day,” said Carrie
Harms, co-chair of ZeroLandfill Cincinnati.
They expected the
number to rise by the end
of the day.
The small Norwood
building that operated
as distribution headquarters contained small
mounds of material along
three walls: metal scraps;
uniquely shaped and
colored pieces of square
and rectangle tiles; a long
row of huge binders filled
with little squares of carpet, each a different color
and texture; piles of fabric
in hundreds of different
prints and styles.
A sign-in sheet showed
the diversity of participants. Some people identified their occupations
as student or art teacher;
others wrote, “Grandmother.”
People with a variety
of interests pick up the
material.
“We get a lot of art
teachers, day care centers, artists and just
people who are crafty,”
Harms says. “Anyone can
come.”

�8

National News
­

STREETVIBES
October 15-31, 2010

One Cause, Many Voices:Why We Went
Progressives 

try to gather 

strength

Editor’s note: Tens of thousands
went to Washington, D.C.,
Oct. 2 for the One Nation
Working Together rally. More
than 200 people from Greater
Cincinnati participated in
the rally, including union
members, peace activists
and members of faith-based
groups. Katy Heins collected the
following statements from local
participants, explaining their
reasons.
“I so wanted to attend
President Obama’s
inauguration but was simply
unable to make the trip. This
trip is a unique opportunity
for me to show support for our
president at a time when the
media seems full of negative
information about him and
the programs he is putting
forward. I have faith that
Obama is the best person for
the job of bringing this country
back to a place that we all can
be proud of, so I’m presenting
myself in honor of what he’s
doing and what we might be
able to do, as a nation, to live
up to our creed.”
– Sarah Davis
“I’m going first of all because
I believe President Obama is
doing a good job. I agree with
the direction of his policies
and believe they will make for
a stronger country in the 21st
century. My other reasons are
more personal. My father (who
is deceased) marched in Selma.
My parents were members
of NAACP. My Dad was an
activist in Harold Washington’s
mayoral campaign. My
husband (also deceased) was
an activist in the West End.
I believe I am representing
them and my granddaughters
in standing up for justice for
those less privileged.”
– Margie Wells-Davis

class, or a massive counterattack by the ultra right that
will sweep everything we have
fought for, away. I’m going
to Washington to join the
broadest coalition possible to
stop this right wing counterattack on working people in
this country. I recognize, with
no illusions, the Democrats
are not, nor have ever been in
my lifetime, ‘my party.’ But I
also recognize that the current
Republican Party is at this time
in history my most dangerous
enemy. I do not exaggerate.
Losing my health care, with
as many shortcomings as it
has, losing my union contract,
losing my disability benefits,
in my view is what is at stake.
I hope October 2 can be part
of the strategy of defeating the
ultra right in the November
elections and preventing them
from re-taking Congress and
putting into effect their antiworking class agenda.”
– Phil Amadon

“The only cushion I have
in my life at this time is the
solidarity of my union and
the century of progress that
made it possible for me to
have disability benefits. This
is a time where there can be a
little bit of progress, a reversal
of decline for the working

“I’m attending this trip to
represent a government that
stands for change from the
old status quo. This climate
of status quo has eroded this
country for years and should
not be allowed to resurface.
We must unite and stand
in support of our present

administration that vows
through democratic means
a nation finally at peace
in all fronts. This trip adds
representation from all those
interested in eliminating the
fundamental prejudices and
misconceptions made by the
disruptive force that is intent
on dividing this nation and
to create chaos where there
wasn’t. In the words of the
great Martin Luther King,
‘We shall overcome.’ And this
dream should live on through
our efforts. And I want to be a
part of that effort.”
– Mike Austine
“The reason I’m going to the
One Nation March is because
I have three boys that I have to
take care of, and I want them
to know that, if we all stick
together in this world, we as a
nation can keep moving ahead.
We have had too many leaders
who have come before us to
make this way already, like Dr.
King and Malcolm X. These
men died fighting to make this
world a better place for us. But
if we let the Tea Party people
get their way, we will all have
more problems than we have
now. We can’t let that happen.
My kids need a better life just
as well as their kids will.”
– Dina Smith

Top: Dan La Botz (gesturing), an Ohio candidate for
U.S. Senate, led supporters to Washington for the One
Nation rally. Paul Davis.
Above: The One Nation rally drew progressives from
across the United States. Paul Davis.
“It means a chance for us as
a country to stand up again
to rise above the hate for our
country, our president and
even ourselves. Since Dr.
Martin Luther King’s ‘I have a
Dream’ speech, when have you
seen plenty or anyone have
a successful march of people
of many colors? You have
not. Well, today marks a new
beginning, a better tomorrow
and a goodbye to yesterday.
Yes, we are in a recession. Yes,

we are losing jobs left to right.
But if it took eight years to
mess up how, can we clean it
up in two? What this march
means to me is a chance to
listen, a chance to be heard, a
chance to live, a chance to rise
again and a chance to not ‘take
back America’ but to move
America forward. Let’s be like
Rosa Parks: Refuse to let our
freedom go.”
– Rob Richardson, SEUI Local 1

�STREETVIBES
October 15-31, 2010

An open
letter to
President
Obama...

Fighting
Poverty a
Single Page
at a Time
Homeless
people change
their lives by
selling street
papers

least I’m earning an income
selling The Big Issue. If I’m
having a tough day at work,
I go to the park and take
a spin on the playground
roundabout. When I have
cleared my mind, I go back
to my pitch and get on with
the business of selling the
magazine. My dream is to
have a place of my own.
Danielle Batist
I’d like to set up a small
Street News Service Editor
home-based business, as I
am now a good salesman.
uying a paper at
I tell other vendors to keep
cost price and sell- pushing forward with the
skills that they have and to
ing it for the cover
never give up.”
price – keeping the proMore than 100 street
ceeds. It sounds like a very
papers across the globe,
simple business model,
and it is. But providing an
in cities like London, Cape
income is only the first tool Town, Chicago, Oslo, Tokyo
street papers use to tackle
and in between, share that
homelessness and exclusame vision: to provide the
sion.
means and opportunity for
Every day, street paper
homeless people to help
vendors around the world
themselves.
hit the streets with the latVendors with street
est edition of their paper or papers can access a range
magazine. They sell from
of other services, includtheir designated pitch in
ing sales training, drug and
busy shopalcohol
ping streets,
counseloutside malls
ing and
or in front of
housing
office buildsupport.
ings, hospiSeveral
tals, universistreet-paties, sports
per projects
grounds or
also run
train stations.
savings
They are
programs
there, come
and art and
rain or shine,
literacy
working to
classes or
earn their
organize
own living in
rehabilitaan increasingtive sports
ly challenging
activities.
climate.
“Street
Street papers from around
They are
papers
are
the world. INSP.
people like
a hand up,
Steven Robnot a hand
ert, a vendor in Cape Town, out,” says Lisa Maclean,
South Africa, who like so
executive director of the
many people moved to the
International Network of
city as a teenager with big
Street Papers (INSP).
dreams. But without money
An international charity
or a job, he roamed the
organization, INSP unites
streets, struggling to meet
and supports 110 street pahis basic needs. When two
pers, including Streetvibes,
of his close relatives passed in 40 countries. The netaway, loneliness kicked in
work was founded in 1994
even harder. It was through with a handful of street
the street paper that he
papers and a few hundred
found back purpose in his
vendors. Today more than
life.
200,000 homeless vendors
“Life is still not easy for
me,” Robert says. “I live in
See Street, P. 14
a homeless shelter, but at

B

9

National News
­

Streetvibes wants to interview President Obama. REUTERS/Larry Downing.
Streetvibes also doesn’t pay its writers and
Volunteer requests
photographers. We are all volunteers.
Many street paper vendors in the Unitinterview for street
ed States are veterans, so this is a senvenue to talk about your agenda to
newspapers worldwide sible
broaden support for veterans with PTSD.

D

ear President Obama,

I volunteer as a contributing writer for
Streetvibes, the award-winning street
paper from Cincinnati, Ohio. Streetvibes,
published by the Greater Cincinnati
Coalition for the Homeless, is part of the
International Network of Street Papers,
reaching millions of readers around the
world.
Vendors, who are financially struggling,
homeless or formally homeless individuals, go through training and become
certified distributors of a street paper. At
Streetvibes, vendors distribute the paper
throughout the community for a profit of
75 cents per copy, which serves as a supplemental income. I am reaching out to
you to request an interview for Streetvibes
on behalf of street papers, our vendors
and the international community.
Streetvibes is non-profit and grassroots.
It does not take government money.

Should you grant this request, Streetvibes will collaborate with our vendors to
include their questions. Street papers aim
to be the voice of homeless individuals
and homeless or poverty-stricken families, who are often left voiceless in the
public discourse.
The interview would be published in
street papers worldwide, so by granting
an interview to the street-paper community, you would be recognizing a
legitimate source of grassroots journalism, positively reaching out to the international community and getting in touch
with the roots of how your campaign
started. There is no amount of partisanship that can undo that. No president has
yet granted an interview to a street paper,
so this is an historic and long overdue
request.
Sincerely,
Ariana Shahandeh

�10

Poetry Corner
The Welcome Tour: Camp 

Smedley Butler, Okinawa


STREETVIBES
October 15-31, 2010

In My Heart

“Homeless and Alone”

By Booger Love

By Elisa Hill

They got into my heart over the years

When other people tried I walked away

From them and left but when it come to


I may be homeless and alone, but

that doesn’t mean I’m any less

important.

I too have a heart and a reason to

be alive.

It just may take me longer.

With a greater will to survive.

I’ve endured all the stairs and the

questions of why I don’t have a

home.

I sleep in the grass like I am one

of many sheep being tended to in

a flock.

We fall in tune and the loneliness

never seems to stop.

I pray nightly hoping for a better

tomorrow.

Hoping for a place to stay.

A decent meal to eat.

A nice warm shower to clean my

feet.

But my reality is that I am

homeless and alone.

I come from a big family with

plenty to spare.

Only problem is I was too far

gone in my addiction.

To understand all the hurt I had

caused.

So I do not hold any blame unto

my family.

For me, I did this to myself.

Each day now I do go to

counseling and seek help.

I go to groups and while I wait, I 

listen.

To others’ stories of despair and

hurt, of how hard it is to allow

yourself the right to be better.

Have a drug free life.

I just feel so grateful to be alive.

Many nights I thought it would

be my last.

There are times at night I relive

my deadly past.

Of smoking crack and selling my

body.

To being beaten and thrown out

like trash.

I managed to make it through to

see another day of life.

At this time I may be struggling,

but I know things will get better.

As long as I continue to pray.

Seek help for my addiction.

Most of all stay true to myself.

No one can do this for me.

I must fight for my own life and

health.

So today I am homeless and

alone.

Tomorrow I will struggle to fight

on.

See, I am important and worthy

of life.

So when you walk by and see me

sitting on the grass,

Please don’t pity me.

I accept my mistakes and will

regain my composure.

God is my blessing.

My life can be renewed.

I start today while you’re there

sitting reading the news.

Homeless and alone, we’re

important too.


By David S. Pointer
The dead Marine’s mother

Is being escorted around

Okinawa, she arrives at

The Provost Marshal’s 

Office with the officer 

of the day fairly early

in the morning, and an

incarcerated prisoner

elects to bombard her

with his fresh feces.

The desk sergeant has

me trade my blackgear

and .45 for a mop and

bucket high blocking

prisoner haymakers

while helping him to

hold his new mop and

conduct unbecoming

becomes a clean

black tile floor


Your kids, there’s no walking out on you all

I have a lot of little sisters and a lot

Of little brothers that love me

So much they are a lovely family and 

They won’t give up on you and I

Tried to walk out on a lot of them

But they put Jesus on me and He

Opened my heart up so they could get

In and now they are indeed in my heart

I love my younger family with

All my heart and they are deep in

My heart forever and ever always

This is my story about my young

Family I can’t walk out on

Hope to see all of you soon

Love you all with all my heart


�STREETVIBES
October 15-31, 2010

11

Issues

Women Flee, and White
Men Just Can’t Think
A modest proposal
to end electile
dysfunction
By David Heitfield
Contributing Writer

M

y secret high-school
crush was a beautiful,
intelligent woman who
was way out of my league. She was
my little red-haired girl (although
blond), so I couldn’t actually talk
to her; we would flirt by ringing
the landline phone once to let
the other know s/he was being
thought about, and the occasional
anonymous prank phone call. As
soon as she got the chance, she got
the hell out of Ohio.
Times have not changed.
Attractive, intelligent women do
not think about riches, or landing
the man of their dreams; they
simply think about getting out of
Ohio. All the time. When they get
up, when they go to sleep, when
they eat, when they poop, when
they make love. The few who
manage to stick around, usually
because they have a family or
they’ve lobotomized themselves
with alcohol or religion, still dream
about leaving Ohio and berate
themselves for never doing so.
And the latest Quinnipiac
University poll gives good evidence
that while the weather might be
cited as the reason our women
want to leave, the real reason is
that Ohio men are the most selfabsorbed idiots on the planet. How
else to explain the overwhelming
desire of Ohio men (63 percent
to 30 percent) to send President
George W. Bush’s former budget
director to the U.S. Senate, all in
the name of “change”?
“It would seem that Lt. Gov. Lee
Fisher’s best shot at victory might
be finding a way to stop men
from voting,” opined Peter Brown,
polling assistant director.
I’d take it further: The only way
to save democracy, our economy,
our country is to stop white men
from voting. Let ‘em spit and
scream and scratch their nuts on
the radio and cable news and in
the bars. Just don’t let them near a
voting booth.
Now, I have many white male
friends, being one myself; even
so, I must admit that, as a group,
Ohio white males are incapable of
complex thinking outside sports
or the occasional stray thought, “I
wonder if that penis enlargement
pill really works.”
And while taking away their right
to vote is probably not feasible,
at least until China takes over in
30 years or so, we could tweak
the voting process itself in a way

that will promote true democracy,
decentralize the two-party system,
and confuse the poor Ohio white
male in a way that he’ll need a pill
just to have an Election.
But first we need to understand
the source of the problem, and
for that I’ll turn to the Danish
philosopher Soren Kierkegaard,
who understood the basis of whitemale thought better than anyone.

Life is paradox and
uncertainty, stupid
First, let’s acknowledge that
any attempt to encapsulate
Kierkegaard in a few paragraphs
is itself banality. But when the
argument is to take away the white
male’s voting power – and you’re
probably one of three people
reading this in a newspaper you
bought to help some homeless
person – it’s best not to take
ourselves too seriously here.
For Kierkegaard, the essence
of human life is anxiety, and the
fully realized life courageously
embraces this fact. Any attempt
to “let go” or relieve oneself of
such angst is cowardly and always
results in self-deception and
despair.
Anxiety comes from the
existential angst resulting from
a self that is a synthesis of
elements that will always remain
in opposition to each other: the
human vs. the “natural” realm,
self-assertion vs. relating to others,
finite vs. infinite, subjective vs.
objective, necessity vs. possibility,
temporal vs. eternal. The anxiety
of human life only goes away
when one ceases to be a complete
person – basically through death,
insanity or self-deception.
In his seminal work, Either/Or,
Kierkegaard presents two distinct
ways of living: The first is that
of the romantic idealist, and the
response is from the “ethicist” (a
Christian judge) who argues for
an enlightened ethical life. Many
college students who read the work
mistakenly see it as a progression
– that is, that the “ethical” life is
a higher state of being than the
romantic non-conformist.
Kierkegaard actually preferred
a third option – his infamous
“leap of faith” – but of the two, he
was clearly partial to the former,
because the romantic at least
tried to make life “interesting.”
For all his reasoned sense of social
obligation, the ethicist merely
turns his life into an abortion. (See
Limbaugh, Rush.)
For our purposes, Kierkegaard
saw the basis of white male
thinking – bourgeois life – as
personification of the Hegelian
dialectic: That is, all conflicts
that are the paradox of human
life should be synthesized and

“resolved” for some “greater good.”
Since Kierkegaard believed such
synthesis to be impossible, the
white-male way of thinking is
nothing more than cowardly selfdeception.
Easy money, easy life, easy
religion, finding the path of least
resistance – all come at the price
of one’s humanity. You gain a little
peace, you go to sleep thinking you
are always right, and you lose your
integrity in the process.
And that’s how the
white men of Ohio end
up sending George
W. Bush’s budget
director to the U.S.
Senate. The results
of the Quinnipiac
poll are filled
with hysterically
self-deceptive
paradox: 37
percent of voters
say they are angry
at the federal
government;
and of those, 81
percent support
sending George
W. Bush’s former
budget director back
to Washington. Fortyfive percent of Ohio
voters say the economy
is getting worse, and so
79 percent of those voters
favor sending George W. Bush’s
former budget director back to
Washington.

“

Nader running for president. You
like Nader, but you don’t want to
“throw your vote away” by voting
for him, thus helping Bush. With
range voting, no problem: Give
Nader a 10, since you like him best;
give Clinton a 6, since you like him
better than Bush; and give Bush a
1, since you think he sucks. Instead
of making a “false” choice based
on some self-deceptive resolution
for the “greater good,” you vote in
accord with how you feel about
each candidate. You have
an authentic vote, rather
than a cowardly vote.
Cincinnati has a
history of trying to
change the voting
system, given
its brief try at
proportional
representation
in the 1950s
and subsequent
attempts to put
proportional
representation
on the ballot.
There is good
evidence that range
voting is superior
to proportional
representation and
would appeal to a
wider political spectrum
of voters.
For more information, you
can go to RangeVoting.org. I’d also
recommend an interesting read
from William Poundstone, Gaming
the Vote, although I believe it might
be out of print now, even though it
only came out two years ago.
At the very least, maybe angry
voters who hate the federal
government and think the
economy sucks will evaluate their
vote a little more closely before
sending George W. Bush’s budget
director back to Washington.
And maybe, just maybe, we can
keep some of those intelligent,
attractive women in Ohio. Until
January, anyway.

The only way
to save
democracy, our
economy, our
country is to
stop white men
from voting.”

Home on the range
Range voting is the best answer
I know. Both major parties hate
it, and for good reason: It invites
paradox and uncertainty into the
results. Third-party candidates
would actually have a chance to
gain power and influence.
Pollsters would hate it, moneyed
interests on both sides would hate
it. No longer would the Democratic
Party run on the “We suck less than
they do” platform. Political ads
couldn’t just attack one candidate,
but would have to attack several;
and in doing so, negative ads
would be much less effective.
Studies have shown that the
real winners in range voting
are the voters themselves: They
come out of the voting booth
with a much greater sense of
satisfaction.
It’s so simple, and it so reflects
our own vox populi culture that
the only reason this isn’t getting
more press and acceptance is
that it scares the hell out of the
established order.
Instead of voting for a single
candidate, you vote for each
candidate based on a “range” of
scores, say, 1-10. For example,
say you have Bush, Clinton and

�12
Crime

Local News

STREETVIBES
October 15-31, 2010

Continued from page 3
The Size of the Problem

lection and reporting, we fail in our responsibility to
protect all Americans equally.”

“With 43 known deaths, 2009 was the deadliest
year for attacks on homeless people in a decade
and the second highest since NCH (National
Coalition for the Homeless) began tracking the
violence in 1999. NCH has found startling data in
the number and severity of attacks. However, the
reports also acknowledge that since the homeless
community is treated so poorly in our society,
many more attacks go unreported.

‘Almost a sport’
But not everyone was in agreement during the
hearing. David B. Muhlhausen introduced himself
as a research fellow in empirical policy analysis with
the Heritage Foundation but immediately distanced
himself from his credentials, stating “The views I express in this testimony are my own and should not be
construed as representing any official position of the
Heritage Foundation.”
“While every case of a violent act committed
against homeless person is tragic and should be prosecuted to the fullest extent of the law, the prevalence
of these crimes do not rise to a level that requires
formal data collection by the federal government,”
Muhlhausen said.
He cited the conclusion – “deadliest year in a decade” – in the annual report by the National Coalition
for the Homeless.
“By the collation’s own count there were only 43 …
homicides in 2009. To properly understand the prevalence of these murders as a percentage of all murders
reported by the Federal Bureau of Investigation: In
2009 the FBI counted 15,241 murders in the United
States,” Muhlhausen said. “The 43 murders counted
by the National Coalition for the Homeless represents
0.28 percent of all murders reported by the FBI. Conversely, all other murders accounted for 99.72 percent
of the total. Needless to say, the number of murders
of homeless by domiciled individuals is a minuscule
fraction of total murders.”
Muhlhausen challenged the need for collecting
data related to “perceived social problems.”
“When Congress considers the need for collecting
data on any social phenomena, the nature of the evidence presented to Congress should be instrumental
to the decision-making process,” he said. “A wrong assessment of the evidence can lead Congress to waste
valuable resources. An objective and fair analysis of
the data presented in the collation simply does not
provide support for the need for the Hate Crimes
Against the Homeless Statistics Act.
“While some may argue that the lack the of reliable
and objective data on the number of crimes committed against the homeless by domiciled individuals
is justification enough for federal intervention, such
logic leads the federal government down the unending road of collecting data on any perceived social
problem, whether the problem warrants attention by
the Federal government. The Hate Crimes against the
Homeless Statistics Act of 2009 is unnecessary.”
Cardin was surprised that Muhlhausen testified
against the bill – he said he was expecting to hear
testimony in support – and responded by turning
Muhlhausen’s point back on him.
“I appreciate you mentioning the statistics of the
advocacy community,” Cardin said. “The issue is
whether we have the same numbers as to the number
of people who are victimized because they’re homeless versus the other statistical information we have
about violent crime, which is collected in a different
manner. It seems to me we’re comparing apples to
oranges.
“The debate today … is to decide whether we have
adequate information to make judgments.”
Cardin pointed to the ease with which this data
could be collected: Wierzbicki said it would be as
simple as adding a check box with “homeless” as
a category, in the same way that law enforcement
already identifies hate crimes against religious, ethnic,
gender and other protected groups.
“I applaud your efforts with the Hate Crimes/AntiBias Task Force,” Cardin said. “You have recognized
that you have an issue that you need to deal with
in Broward County. … I take it that you are seeing
crimes, violent crimes committed against individuals
solely because they’re homeless.”
“Correct,” Wierzbicki said.
“They’re not being targeted for robbery,” Cardin
said. “ They’re not being targeted for an anger assault. They’re being targeted because they are being
perceived by the attacker as a worthy victim because
they are homeless.”
“The beatings in Broward County … it was almost
a sport and the attacks were very violent,” Wierzbicki
said. “The research shows that the attacks on home-

• 1,074 reported acts of bias motivated violence
have been committed against homeless
individuals between 1999-2010.
• 291 homeless individuals lost their lives as a
result of the attacks.
• Reported violence has occurred in 47 states,
Puerto Rico and Washington, D.C.
Michael Hesson of Norwood has been charged
in the brutal beating of a homeless man in
Cincinnati. Hamilton County Sheriff’s Office.
less are more violent because the attackers view
them as sub-human. They have no place to retreat.”
Cardin returned to Muhlhausen and asked if he’d
object to having “uniform national information” on
status crimes related to race, religion or homelessness that goes beyond types of crimes. Muhlhausen
said he agrees that data collection is a good idea
but doubts that the report by the National Coalition
for the Homeless “rises to the level” of “requiring
national legislation.”
“I do not oppose collecting the basic information,” he said. “What I’m concerned about is that
the data presented in a way to suggest that there’s a
rising tide of violence and in fact there is no tide.”
“We don’t know that,” Cardin said.
“Based on the evidence that we have,” Muhlhausen said.
“If you base it on the evidence of the advocacy
community, then we do have a rising tide,” Cardin
countered. “We do have a problem, that there has
been an increased amount of violence. It reminds me
of people who say we shouldn’t try to stop war because we can’t stop all wars. We can’t fight for human
rights because we can’t end all human rights abuses.”
“The fact is that there are other segments of society
that are probably far more victimized,” Muhlhausen
said. “Burglars target people with homes; we’re not
concerned about that. What about crimes about
people with homes? We’re not collecting statistics on
that as a hate crime.”
“But we do have uniform statistics on that,” Cardin
said. “I take issue with you. We do have good information on burglaries in this country. We don’t on attacks
against the homeless. You say you don’t object to
having good information. You say you don’t object to
having it isolated into protected classes. I interpret
from your comments that you want to be opposed to
this bill – and it’s your right to do that – but I don’t see
any rational support for it.”

Like a smoke alarm
Cardin then turned to Brian Levin, director of the
nonpartisan Center for the Study of Hate and Extremism at California State University, where he teaches
in the Department of Criminal Justice, and asked him
to address one of the reasons for addressing homeless statistics – ending homelessness in this country.
Cardin wanted to know if this data collection could
ultimately help military veterans, victims of domestic
violence, addicts and others get off the streets and
prevent people from losing housing.
“With unemployment at over 9 percent, the housing situation, which has been well documented … it’s
important to recognize that many people who never
thought they would be homeless have in fact become
homeless,” Levin said. “It would be nice to have some
common sense prevail here.
“As Professor James Weinstein from Arizona said,
Kristallnacht was more than the sum of assault and
arson that took place on the evening of November
8, 1938. These are offenses are against a pluralistic
democracy.”
Kristallnacht, German for “Night of Broken Glass,”

“Our data also suggests that the perpetrators of
these attacks tend to be young men and teenaged
boys. In the 11-year history of our hate-crime
reports, the vast majority of the attacks against
homeless people have been committed by youth
as young as 10 years old. In 2009:
• 80 percent of the attacks were committed by
people under 30 years of age.
• 98 percent of perpetrators were men.
• Nearly one in three attacks ended in death.
Source: National Coalition for the Homeless

Annual Report – Hate Crimes Against the Homeless:

America’s Growing Tide of Violence, published 

August, 2010.

For the full report, visit http://www.

nationalhomeless.org/publications/hatecrimes/

hatecrimes2009.pdf.

For more information on the Senate hearing, visit

http://judiciary.senate.gov/hearings/hearing.

cfm?id=4815.

was a Nazi pogrom in which 91 Jews were murdered,
between 25,000 and 30,000 were placed in concentration camps, more than 1,000 synagogues were
destroyed and tens of thousands of Jewish businesses
and homes were looted. It is widely considered the
prelude to the Holocaust.
“The criminal law consistently looks at the context,
the target, the timing, the occasion and the motive of
offenses. …The U.S. Supreme Court held … motive is
something that the government can punish by statutes, not just with regard to sentencing,” Levin said.
“For example, burning a church in a pluralistic
society such as ours is different than burning a barn.
And we have to look at the fact that many of the homicides that take place are due to things we would call
routine, personal relationships – bar fights, intimate.
These are horrible crimes, but the notion of random
attacks by people who select others because the status
characteristic is egregious.
“In the same way a smoke alarm sends out a message that something is wrong, I believe that we have
enough data to indicate that there’s an additional
problem. … The homeless are regarded as a socially
acceptable target for aggression.”
In written testimony, Levin addressed the issue
of devaluing homeless people. He quoted President
Barack Obama at the signing of hate-crime legislation
in 2009: “At root, this isn’t just about our laws; this is
about who we are as a people. This is about whether
we value one another.” And he went on to say explain
how gathering data – an apparently clinical activity –
is essential to the valuation of human life.
“One of the hallmarks of our civilized society is our
national commitment to the transparent collection
and analysis of official data that impact the public’s health, safety and welfare. … Advancements in
computer-aided crime data collection … will significantly enhance our knowledge to combat a terrible
evil scourge that is killing and maiming some of the
most vulnerable souls in our society,” Levin wrote.
Reviewing the arguments against adding the bill,
Levin chose to focus significant attention on the question of “choosing to be homeless.”
“Perhaps the least impressive argument relates

Continued on next page
	

�to the mutability of homeless status,” he wrote. “The
argument states that homelessness, unlike race, is a
changeable condition that most people would not
want, so why offer to count it or protect on the basis
of that condition? As a practical matter, mutability is
a diversion from proper analysis of whether a group
characteristic should be covered in hate crime laws,
because many currently covered categories are in fact
mutable.
“Hate-crime categories like religion, nationality,
gender, age or disability are either mutable or potentially so. The fact that one’s religion can be altered
does not make it less worthy of statutory recognition,
and for that reason it is covered in both federal law
and by virtually every state statute. Furthermore, the
fact that a particular status characteristic, like disability, is one that many would not choose has not
precluded its inclusion in many statutes either.”

‘That’s not America’
Cardin pointed out that Simone Manning-Moon

Union

13

Local News

STREETVIBES
October 15-31, 2010

eloquently explained how some people find the only
way to manage life obstacles is to live on the street.
Her brother, Norris Jay Gaynor, was a man with mental disabilities, who was beaten to death in Florida in
2006 for being homeless.
“Your brother, Norris Jay Gaynor … was proud that
he was taking care of himself on the streets,” Cardin
said. “I’m impressed by the fact that he didn’t want
to take government benefits because he thought he
could take care himself. He didn’t ask much of this
country.”
“He didn’t,” Manning-Moon said. “If he did realize
on some days that he needed help, his innate notion
that he shouldn’t rely on the government or anyone
… took over and won out. It is ironic that his killers …
actually had many of, if not more of, the problems my
brother had in his younger years, but they somehow
never carried the accompanying notion that they
were to man-up and try to take care of themselves.”
Cardin told Manning-Moon that is was reasonable
for her brother to expect this country – which promotes and defends freedom and diversity – to address

hate crimes.
“The local newspaper described one of the convicted killers of my brother and the attacker of two others
that night as ‘someone whose friends said routinely
went out seeking homeless people to beat and attack.’
If we think about what the value would be of having
legislation would actually help law enforcement …
track, understand, have on their radar this type of behavior – imagine what the possibilities if that tracking
had happened earlier and Brian Hooks would have
been identified earlier as someone who is prone to
this type of behavior,” Manning-Moon said.
Closing the hearing, Cardin thanked the panelists
for their testimony and putting a face on the broad
concepts being discussed. In what could have been
rhetoric for supporting a foreign war and fighting terrorism, he summarized the argument for passage of
the Hate Crimes Against the Homeless Statistics Act.
“The nation’s first priority is to protect its citizens,”
he said. “When someone is brutally attacked or put in
harm’s way solely because they don’t have a roof over
their head – that’s not America.”

Continued from page 1

Over time, workers began to complain about how dirty the microwaves
had become. Runtz Sr. said that,
because the workers were the ones who
used them, it was their responsibility to
clean them.
“I kept telling them to clean them,
and finally I threw them out because of
the roaches,” Runtz Sr. said.
Workers told their churches about
the loss of the microwaves, then
brought in new microwaves that had
been donated, according to Runtz Sr.
Dienger says Runtz Sr.’s version isn’t
true.
“Part of the issue with the microwaves was that they belonged to the
workers, but the owners threw them
away,” she said.
Runtz Sr. doesn’t consider himself a
difficult employer.
“We don’t enforce the rules we’re
supposed to enforce,” he said. “We’re
pretty lenient.”
Employees are supposed to go
through a 90-day training period, when
they’re paid $8-8.50 an hour, but TriState Beef only makes employees go
through a 30-day training period, after
which they’re paid at least $9 an hour,
Runtz Sr. said.
Some workers arrive around 5 a.m.,
but most arrive at around 6:30 a.m. and
leave at 4:30 p.m. They have 15-minute
breaks in the morning and afternoon.
Dienger acknowledged that the
workers like Runtz’s lenient attitude
about scheduling, and thinks some
might have voted against the union
because they were afraid they would
lose that flexibility.
“We told them that they’d still be able
to have that type of freedom, but like
I said, it was just the sheer intimidation and fear of not having a job or the
fear that things were going to change,”
Dienger said.

A bloody mess
A tour of the plant showed the environment to be disgusting, of course
– it’s a slaughterhouse. The company
and its employees would be out of work
if they didn’t cut up cows everyday. The
company processes 210-220 cows a day.
The smell was wretched. Inside and
outside the building, flies periodically
landed on arms, legs and faces. Runtz
Sr. led the tour.
He walked to the microwaves, three
stacked on top of each other on a shelf.
Speckles of old, dry food stuck on the
inside from lunch breaks past. He
turned and stopped at a doorway, of-

fering a peek inside but warning about
what lurked beyond it.
The slaughter room was large and
open. Blood flowed and settled in
pools on the gray floor before being
washed down a drain. Carcasses of
cows hung upside-down from a track
that danced around the perimeter of
the room. Some of the bodies still had
heads, while others were decapitated
and skinned. Others were cut down the
middle, and the innards had become
outtards.
Employees seemed upbeat, joking and laughing. Granted, the owner
had just walked through the door, but
friendly shouting, joking and conversations between workers echoed through
the building.
Runtz Sr. only allowed a few steps
into the slaughter room. Walking
further could contaminate the process.
White aprons soiled with blood were a
staple of every employee in the room,
and walking just a few steps closer
would’ve gotten a visitor spattered with
blood as well.
Before leaving the slaughter room,
Runtz Sr. thanked the workers and
asked if they were happy, to which they
replied with laughs and “Oh yeah.”
After showing the freezer room,
walking upstairs to a hallway off the
entryway, Runtz Sr. stopped a worker
who was cleaning his equipment.
“Hey, Jose, do we treat you bad? Yell
at you or anything?” Runtz Sr. said.
The employee smiled and shook his
head, saying “No.”
That response isn’t surprising, according to Dienger.
“When the owners are standing outside the building with the workers, of
course the workers feel like they have to
say they love their jobs,” she said.
In a press release prior to the rally,
Dienger gave a less cheery picture of
Tri-State Beef.
“The plant owner and his family have
been continuing intimidating and trying to divide the workers with continued threats of shutting the plant down,
surveillance of workers as they talk to
union organizers and forcing workers
to remove union stickers that they have
the right to wear,” she wrote. “The plant
is approximately 70 percent Latino and
the rest split between white and black
Americans. Some of the reasons workers have been trying to organize is to
stop discrimination in their pay and the
way they are treated, to obtain living
wages and fair wage increases, and to
improve safety conditions at the plant.
“At least one out of every five workers

The union rally attracted more support than the union election did. Jon
Hughes/Photopresse.
have been injured on the job, and recently Tri-State Beef received a serious
offense and fine from OSHA (Occupational Safety and health Administration) for not having a guard placed
over the trough where the entrails are
disposed without which workers could
fall into and be seriously injured.”
Runtz Sr. dismissed the allegations.
“We’ve never had any problems or
complaints before,” he said. “All I know
is, one day a church tried to call OSHA,
but I don’t care. Let them. None of what
those people are saying is true.”

Like it or leave it
Recent union organizing campaigns
in Greater Cincinnati have had mixed
success. United Food and Commercial
Workers Local 75 won an election to
represent workers at American Food
Group. But workers at Champion Windows turned down a bid to join the Iron
Workers Shopmen’s Union.
Unions enable employees to collectively negotiate their wages and working conditions, potentially obtaining
benefits they wouldn’t have received
on their own. Also, union-sanctioned
strikes are legal, so workers can’t be
fired for striking. The possibility of
strikes makes employers realize that
downtime will hurt productivity, and
a negotiated solution might be better
for both owner and employee. Unions
can offer training courses for workers
to advance in their fields, encourage
teamwork, give legal protection and
keep workers from being exploited by
their employers.
Others, however, argue that unions

could raise wages and benefits to
unrealistically high levels above what
the market can sustain. This causes
the owner to raise the costs of goods,
making them unattractive to customers. Some believe unions pit employees
against employers, instead of bringing the two together to create quality
products. Unions also require members
to pay dues.
The reason workers at Tri-State Beef
rejected union membership is clear,
according to Runtz Sr.
“These people are happy with what
they’re doing,” he said. “I don’t know
why they’d be afraid of me. I’m the easiest going guy in the world.”
But Dienger sees it differently.
When working conditions are poor in
any company, it’s easy for workers to
complain to each other or talk to one
another about it, but not many workers
are OK with being the whistle-blower
about the company’s anti-union campaign, she said.
“It’s definitely illegal to say they’re
going to shut the plant down, but it’s
hard to find employees who are willing
to go and be a witness in front of their
boss, in front of the labor board, and
say, ‘Yes, I heard that,’ ” Dienger said.
“So, if and when people are willing to
do that, that’s when they could make
more progress.”
But Roy Runtz, another of the
owner’s sons, said the company’s workers have other choices.
“If you don’t like how you’re treated,
go work somewhere else like McDonald’s or White Castle and see if they pay
you more,” he said.

�14

Extras

STREETVIBES
October 15-31, 2010

Cartoon by Anne Skove
­

One Street Paper at a Time
around the world have improved their lives through
selling INSP street papers.
Maclean’s aim is to increase that figure over the
next few years.
“In the 16 years of our
existence, the INSP network has grown immensely,” she says. “The number
of existing papers on all
continents has expanded
and we have helped to
launch new ones, particularly in Africa.
“The 200,000 figure is
a landmark for us, but we
always look at the road
ahead. Street papers provide an opportunity unlike
any other charity, giving

Continued from page 9

homeless and marginalized people a chance to
speak out, earn a living and
change their lives. Our job
is to unite these papers and
support them in their fight
against homelessness, poverty and social exclusion
around the world.”
Coinciding with the
United Nations International Day for the Eradication of Poverty on October
17, INSP released the outcome of its latest study into
the impact of street papers
on poverty and homelessness elimination. The research shows that, in 2009,
71 per cent of street papers
helped their vendor force

to get out of their homeless situation and move
on. In addition to providing an income, 84 per cent
said they improved their
vendors’ well-being and almost 90 per cent said they
increased their confidence.
A quarter of papers were
involved in creating policy
change on housing and
homelessness in their city
or region.
As part of an international campaign on the UN’s
anti-poverty day, street
papers on all continents
will run an advertisement
(see page 10). The poster
slogan, “The Future is in
Your Hands,” urges read-

ers around the world to
get involved in the streetpaper movement, regularly
buy a copy from their local
vendors and help to tackle
poverty in a manageable
way.
The relationship between
readers and their papers is
unique. As the 2009 INSP
study shows, 80 per cent of
street papers engaged their
readership through interaction with vendors and the
content of the magazines.
Articles on social injustice
and tackling homelessness
appeared in North American and European street
papers, while taboo-breaking issues such as HIV/

Say

AIDS and women’s and
gay rights helped to break
down barriers in societies
across Africa. Interviews
with celebrities and other
public figures boosted
street-paper sales from
Australia to Latin America.
Articles written by any of
INSP’s 110 member papers
are made available through
its independent news
agency, the Street News
Service. Street papers can
republish all material free
of charge. At the same time,
readers around the world
can access the best of
international street paper
journalism online via www.
streetnewsservice.org.

!
?
t
a
h
W

“There is no need for temples, no need
for complicated philosophy. Our own
brain, our own heart, is our temple. My
philosophy is kindness.”
– Tenzin Gyatso
the 14th Dala Lama

__________

�Shelter: Women and Children
Central Access Point
Cincinnati Union Bethel

St. Francis Soup Kitchen
Churches Active in Northside
FreeStore/FoodBank

557-2873

Madisonville Ed &amp; Assistance Center

4230 Hamilton Ave, Cinti, Ohio 45223

241-1064

112 E. Liberty Street, Cinti, Ohio 45202

1841 Fairmount Ave, Cinti, Ohio 45214

Grace Place Catholic Worker House

681-2365

6037 Cary Ave, Cinti, Ohio 45224

Salvation Army

535-2719
591-2246

381-SAFE
768-6907

300 Lytle Street, Cinti, Ohio 45202

Bethany House

762-5660

131 E. 12th Street, Cinti, Ohio 45202

YWCA Battered Women’s Shelter

872-9259

Shelter: Men

271-5501

4600 Erie Ave, Cinti, Ohio 45227
Serves area codes: 45226, 45227, 45208, 45209

St. Vincent de Paul

562-8841

1125 Bank Street, Cinti, Ohio 45214

Treatment: Men
784-1853

2121 Vine Street, Cinti, Ohio 45202

241-5525

Prospect House

241-0490
381-4941

Starting Over

1419 Elm Street, Cinti, Ohio 45202

1437 Walnut Street, Cinti, Ohio 45202

Mt. Airy Shelter

661-4620

Shelter: Both
Anthony House (Youth)

921-1613

682 Hawthorne Ave, Cinti, Ohio 45205

Justice Watch
St. Fran/St. Joe Catholic Work. House

761-1480

1821 Summit Road, Cinti, Ohio 45237

Drop Inn Center

721-0643

217 W. 12th Street, Cinti, Ohio 45202

Interfaith Hospitality Network
Lighthouse Youth Center (Youth)

471-1100
221-3350

3330 Jefferson, Cinti, Ohio 45220

Housing:
CMHA
Excel Development
OTR Community Housing

721-4580
632-7149
381-1171

114 W. 14th Street, Cinti, Ohio 45202

Tender Mercies

721-8666

27 W. 12th Street, Cinti, Ohio 45202

Tom Geiger House
Dana Transitional Bridge Services
Volunteers of America
Anna Louise Inn

Treatment: Women

Food/Clothing
Lord’s Pantry
OTR/Walnut Hills Kitchen &amp; Pantry

621-5300
961-1983

OTR: 1620 Vine Street, Cinti, Ohio 45202
Walnut Hills: 2631 Gilbert, Cinti, Ohio 45206

Our Daily Bread

621-6364

1730 Race Street, Cinti, Ohio 45202

357-4602
352-2902
352-6363

40 E. McMicken Ave, Cinti, Ohio 45202

Mental Health Access Point
Mercy Franciscan at St. John

558-8888
981-5800

1800 Logan St. Cinti, Ohio 45202

NAMI of Hamilton County
PATH Outreach

458-6670
977-4489

Center Independent Living Options
Emmanuel Community Center
Peaslee Neighborhood Center

241-2600
241-2563
621-5514

Franciscan Haircuts from the Heart

381-0111

1800 Logan St. Cinti, Ohio 45202

First Step Home

961-4663

Treatment: Both
AA Hotline
CCAT

351-0422
381-6672

830 Ezzard Charles Dr. Cinti, Ohio 45214

Joseph House (Veterans)

241-2965

1522 Republic Street, Cinti, Ohio 45202

Hamilton County ADAS Board
946-4888
Recovery Health Access Center 281-7422
Sober Living
681-0324
Talbert House
641-4300

Advocacy
Catholic Social Action
Community Action Agency
Contact Center

421-3131
569-1840
381-4242

771-4800
751-0600
721-4811

People Working Cooperatively 351-7921
The Caring Place
631-1114
United Way
211
Women Helping Women
977-5541
Off The Streets
421-5211

Hamilton/Middletown
St. Raephaels
Salvation Army
Serenity House Day Center
Open Door Pantry

863-3184
863-1445
422-8555
868-3276

Northern Kentucky
Brighton Center

859-491-8303

799 Ann St. Newport, KY

Franciscan JPIC
Gr. Cinti Coalition for the Homeless

721-4700
421-7803

117 E. 12th Street, Cinti, Ohio 45202

Intercommunity Justice &amp; Peace Cr.
Legal Aid Society
Ohio Justice &amp; Policy Center
Faces Without Places
Stop AIDS

579-8547
241-9400
421-1108
363-3300
421-2437

Health
Center for Respite Care

Goodwill industries
Healing Connections
Mary Magdalen House
1223 Main St. Cinti, Ohio 45202

1227 Vine Street, Cinti, Ohio 45202

961-4555
751-0643
381-1954
421-5211

Health Resource Center
Homeless Mobile Health Van
McMicken Dental Clinic

214 E. 14th St. Cinti, Ohio 45202

2728 Glendora Ave, Cinti, Ohio 45209

Caracole (HIV/AIDS)

381-2247

5 E. Liberty St. Cinti, Ohio 45202

1308 Race St. Cinti, Ohio 45202

961-2256

2203 Fulton, Cinti, Ohio 45206

961-4080

Crossroad Health Center

Other Resources

Charlie’s 3/4 House

City Gospel Mission

15

Resources

STREETVIBES
October 15-31, 2010

ECHO/Hosea House
859-261-5857
Fairhaven Resuce Mission
859-491-1027
Homeward Bound Youth
859-581-1111
Mathews House
859-261-8009
Homeless &amp; Housing Coalition 859-727-0926
Parish Kitchen
859-581-7745
Pike St. Clinic
859-291-9321
Transitions, Inc
859-491-4435
Welcome House of NKY 859-431-8717
205 West Pike Street, Covington, KY 41011

621-1868

3550 Washington Ave, Cinti, Ohio 45229

Women’s Crisis Center
VA Domiciliary
VA Homeless

859-491-3335
859-559-5011
859-572-6226

�16

Column

STREETVIBES
October 15-31, 2010

A Father’s Fight, a Father’s Art
­
Andy Fausz’s
struggle for justice

A

rtists
as

ctivists

By Saad GhoSn
Contributing Writer

“A

rt is a part of me,” says Albert Andrew
Fausz Jr., also known as Andy. “It is like
the heart that beats to keep me alive
or the brain that activates my body. I cannot live
without it; and when I make it, I am fulfilled.”
Art is also Fausz’s conversation, his way to
communicate with others, to convey what he
thinks and believes, what preoccupies him.
Raised by principled, highly ethical and religious
parents, since his childhood Fausz has been very
sensitive to evil in the world and to the potential
power in each individual to make a difference. He
uses art as a guiding light to interpellate the viewer
and trigger a better change.
“Our world has a lot of pain, destruction,
problems,” he says. “We need to work out our
differences, make earth a better place for all. Art is
a potent tool in this respect. It can get the word out
on various issues, create communication, lead to
answers and favor transformation.”
Fausz, a visual artist born and raised in Northern
Kentucky, attended Grandview Elementary School
and Bellevue High School; he excelled in art all
along. After high school he took a break for few
years, exploring life, working different jobs, then
entered Northern Kentucky University to study
drawing, graduating with a bachelor’s degree in
fine art.
Even before art school Fausz drew all the time
and exhibited his work; it consisted mostly of
images out of his head, many related to rock and
roll, popular at the time.
In college, his art became more personal both in
imagery and content. It was often religious-based,
questioning the reason for evil when we’re all given
the ability to be good spirits and well-doers; it was
dark, reflecting the darkness in the world, but also
always included elements of hope and beauty.
“I was being an activist, speaking to the world of
what I felt was wrong,” he says, “but also pointing
to the beauty available, to the fact that
we can share and help each other.”
In college, Fausz started a
relationship that brought him
a daughter; unfortunately the
relationship soon derailed
and he had to fight in court
for the right to see and
spend time with his child.
From that moment on all
his work focused on the
pain caused by a broken
relationship, his longing
and concerns for his
daughter, his dealing with
a judicial system often
insensitive to the needs of
fathers.
“Our family-court system is
failing fathers,” he says. “I had
to prove I was the father of my
child, that I was drug- and alcoholfree, that what I was being accused of
was wrong – and this despite an impeccable past.
I had to hire lawyers and lost all my life savings.
Most important, I wasted precious time I could
have spent with my baby.”
Sweet V, a large mixed-media painting Fausz

“

created around the time he split up with his
child’s mother, shows in its center a big, ominous
head representing the mother, a dominating,
powerful and controlling force in this instance. In
its left lower corner is a small portrait of himself
being pushed out of the page; in the background
is a fading, ghost-like image of his daughter as
he remembered her the night before, sleeping
peacefully. He depicted the mother’s face with eyes
and mouth closed, as if unwilling to see or talk,
thus unresponsive to his helpless and hurt feelings.
In Judging Me, a very large 52”x82” mixed-media
painting on paper, Fausz shares his
experience battling the court to gain the right to
see his daughter. He drew the judges as skeleton
referees surrounding him and accusing him. He is
in the middle of the picture, his mouth wide open,
screaming to defend himself. In the right half is
the mother of his child, her head upside down,
radiating thick lines of aggression; on one side of
the painting are knives being thrown at him. To
add hope to his situation, Fausz also incorporated
a little house, flowers floating in the background,
a Sacred Heart, allusion to himself, a good person
wanting a good relationship.
In Protecting our Eggs, also a very large painting
on paper, he states that even when one is the
father, the rightful provider of the “egg,” the current
family court system often denies him all
rights, as if only mothers matter for a
child’s healthy development.
Fausz’s recent paintings have all
included self-portraits, portraits
of his daughter, of her mother,
images of good and evil,
all interacting in different
fields of color, line work and
stylistic imagery, to reinforce
emotions and feelings. They
contain both beauty and
pain and incorporate stories,
poems, conversations, They
can be hard to see, uplifting
at times, but always trigger
conversations with the viewers
and an opportunity for Fausz
to talk about his struggles and
the family court system he has
been experiencing, thus clarifying his
message.
“Artists and art shows provide a vehicle
for conversations, for people to meet and talk,” he
says. “They get thoughts and exchanges started,
vital to any change. My work right now focuses
on my situation as an estranged father, also at
shedding light on our family court system in order

My work right
now focuses on
my situation as an
estranged father,
also at shedding
light on our family court system
in order to make it
more humane.”

Top: Andy Fausz stands in front of one of his
paintings. Saad Ghosn.
Above: Sweet V, mixed-media painting and
photo by Andy Fausz.
to make it more humane. It will always deal with
the pain I see and feel around me, thriving for a
better world.”
Now that he is able to spend more time with
his daughter, Fausz hopes that the beauty of their
relationship will start to transpire into his art. He
would like to continue addressing religion and
its good values, the power of love, ongoing social
issues such as fighting greed, food and famine, the
futility of wars.
“For me, the best aspect of art is sharing it
and sharing myself and my feelings through
it,” Fausz says. “My images come naturally and
subconsciously; they reflect what I had lived,
thought, experienced. My art breathes on its own;
it urges me to partake in the goodness of life.”
Artists as Activists is a regular column
highlighting Greater Cincinnati artists who use art
as a vehicle for change. Saad Ghosn is the founder
of SOS Art. Ghosn can be contacted at saad.ghosn@
uc.edu.

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Street Wise&#13;
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                    <text>Immigration Protests
Mark Reds Game

CS13 Re-examines
and Reinvents art

page 6

page 7

Oct. 1-14, 2010 • Issue 185 • One Dollar

ADVOCATING JUSTICE • BUILDING COMMUNITY

Cost of Justice: $42,000 an Hour
­
Too much
prosecution?
By Eli Braun
Contributing Writer

“ ‘S

mall potatoes’ is no
defense,” a judge
tells a defendant in a
recent New Yorker cartoon. And while
“small potatoes” might be a poor
defense, it might be reason enough to
keep a case out of court.
That’s the thrust of a new study
on the cost of prosecuting criminal
defendants in Hamilton County. The
study, which I helped research for the
Ohio Justice &amp; Policy Center (OJPC),
asks the question: How much does it
cost taxpayers to put people on trial,
from their initial detention to a con­
viction or acquittal? The OJPC study
only counted adult cases and exclud­
ed juvenile cases. It also excluded the
costs of civil cases, policing (except
testimony in court by police) and cor­
rections. Generally, if a program did

not deal directly with adult crimi­
nal defendants, it wasn’t counted.
The result was astounding: For
every hour the Hamilton County
Courthouse was open for adult
criminal cases in 2008, taxpayers
put up $42,000. That’s just under
$400,000 per weekday and $2 mil­
lion per week.
The cause, in part, is a flood of
small-potatoes cases. Hamilton
County files twice as many misde­
meanor cases annually as Frank­
lin County – despite comparable
population size and demograph­
ics. The misdemeanor filing rate
is 1 per 23 people in Hamilton
County and 1 per 45 in Franklin
County. In fact, Hamilton Coun­
Warped justice: Unnecessary prosecution drives up costs. Eli Braun.
ty’s misdemeanor filing rate far
exceeds Franklin County’s even
after excluding cases stemming from
workforce and for the entire com­
study, as the report explains, because
Cincinnati’s regressive marijuana or­
munity’s safety. The study highlights
“policymakers and taxpayers should
dinance (see “Cincinnati’s Marijuana
three points.
understand the economic impact of
Law Fiasco,” issue of May 15-31).
First, during this economic
misdemeanor arrests and subsequent
downturn, counties have come to
court functions.”
‘Flooding the system’
understand that prosecuting petty
Second, regarding social impacts
infractions such as loitering, open
beyond money, an excessive misde­
Such heavy misdemeanor casel­
containers of alcohol and curfew
meanor caseload needlessly creates
oads carry enormous costs – not just
violations can often lead to expensive
for taxpayers’ wallets but for the city’s prosecutions. OJPC undertook the
See Justice, P. 5

Serving the Ministry of Irritation
­
A woman priest

point? That’s what Jesus is about – not about be­
ing consumers, not about the constant search for
security.”

works for reform

‘Another system of evil’

By Gregory Flannery
Editor

P

eople gather at an undisclosed location to
celebrate Mass. They face persecution if
they are caught – not from the state, as in
the early days of the Christian church, when the Ro­
man Empire forced believers into catacombs or, as in
the 20th century, when communism forced Catho­
lics in Eastern Europe underground.
These Catholics fear repression by their own
religious leaders, the hierarchy of the Roman Catho­
lic Church. Their priest is a woman, Janice SevreDuszynska, who says God called her to the ministry.
In 2008 a female Catholic bishop ordained SevreDuszynska. The Vatican holds that both women
thereby incurred automatic excommunication.
Catholics who attend a liturgy presided over by
Sevre-Duszynska risk the same punishment, and
she spoke on condition that the location of their
gathering not be reported. Sevre-Duszynska says she
celebrates Mass where she’s invited.
She moved to Cincinnati last year when her
mother-in-law’s health declined. For 25 years SevreDuszynska was a teacher in Lexington, Ky. For the
past two years she has served as a priest. She sees
her vocation as something more than a ceremonial

Janice Sevre-Duszynska celebrates Mass.
Robert Pohowsky.
role – it is inevitably and vigorously political.
“Jesus was very political,” she says. “They’ve got
him so watered down. They want to stay in their
comfort zone, but that’s not what he was about. He
was about empowering people. If the church isn’t
standing up for the poor and oppressed, what is the

Last summer Sevre-Duszynska was one of 37
peace activists arrested during a demonstration at
the Y-12 nuclear-weapons plant in Oak Ridge, Tenn.
(see “A Joyous Hammer Strikes Again,” issue of Aug.
1-14). During the protest – she prefers the term
“witness” – she danced a polka and wore a stole, or
liturgical scarf, bearing images of children around
the world.
“To me, this is a sacrament,” she says. “It was great
to be with all these peace- and justice-makers from
around the world. That’s where I’m happiest – on the
streets.”
In 2002 Sevre-Duszynska was sentenced to three
months in a federal prison for her participation in a
protest at the School of the Americas at Fort Ben­
ning, Ga.
She sees her liturgical role completely in sync with
her political work, opposing what she calls “the idol­
atry of the weapons.” Indeed she points to priests
and nuns who have participated in non-violent civil
disobedience as “models of priesthood” for her.
“These are the Old Testament prophets, people
who address the powers that be,” Sevre-Duszynska
says. “They say, ‘Is this how you treat my people? Is
this taking care of the basic needs of my people?’

See Priests, P. 5

�2

The Vibe
­

By The 

Numbers
­

710


The amount, in dollars, that
Choctaw Indians sent to
poor people in Ireland in
1847(see page 11).

1420


The address on main Street
for CS13’s new gallery (see
page 7).

1903


The year W.E.B. Du Bois
wrote The Souls of Black
Folk (see page 16).

400,000


The death toll for bats so far
from white nose syndrome
(see page 7).

100


The cost, in millions 

of dollars, spent by 

Hamilton County on adult 

prosecutions in 2008 (see 

page 1).


2009


The year the Rev. Mark
Schmieder died (see page
14).

1


The number of decades
Riccardo Taylor spent as a
Streetvibes vendor (see page
12).

10,000


The number of ex-prisoners
asking the Safer Foundation
for help finding jobs (see
page 8).

15


The date in September
when supporters of
immigrants’ rights unveiled
posters at a Reds game (see
page 4).

5,265


The cost, in dollars, to
shelter and re-house a
family of four after they’ve
been evicted (see page 4).

StreetWise

By GreGory Flannery
Editor

A Year of Writing Artfully
When Saad Ghosn wrote his second biweekly column for Streetvibes, he asked that we
change the tag line we had first used, identifying his day job. Ghosn is a physician and a
medical professor. He didn’t want those facts distracting readers from the subject of his
column. He also organizes SOS Art, an annual exhibition of art on social and political
themes. He is a busy man, and he takes both medicine and art seriously. Our Sept. 1
edition was the one-year anniversary of Ghosn’s column, “Artists as Activists” (see page
16). In the past year he has showcased the work of artists in Greater Cincinnati whose
work in a wide range of media – painting, poetry, sculpture, mixed media – give expression
to the human condition and the irrepressible urge to improve, even ennoble, it. We look
forward to another year of “Artists as Activists.”
Ghosn is one of a corps of volunteers whose writing, photography, layout and
proofreading make Streetvibes what it is.

Do You Find This Titillating?
Of course, what Streetvibes is doesn’t appeal to everyone. In the past few weeks some street
papers in the United States, including Streetvibes, have found themselves in conflict with
the Catholic Church. Street Roots in Portland, Ore., lost funding from the Archdiocese of
Portland because the paper publishes a resource guide that includes Planned Parenthood.
That organization offers contraceptive and abortion services, of which the Catholic
Church disapproves.
In the case of Streetvibes, copies of a recent edition were distributed to a group of Catholic
ninth-grade students, which probably was not a good idea. The Sept. 1 edition contained
an interview with rock star John Mellencamp, who used vulgar language in referring to
members of Congress. Catholic organizations have previously criticized Streetvibes for
quoting people using coarse language. For what it’s worth, I bet that every one of the kids
who received that issue of our paper was already familiar with the word that Mellencamp
used. But we’ve said it before, and we’ll say it again: Streetvibes isn’t written for children.
Let them enjoy such innocence as they can on their path to adulthood.
We don’t use vulgar language in order to titillate – and no, that’s not a naughty word.
People in distress sometimes use vulgar language, especially faced with the kinds of issues
that are often the subject of articles in Streetvibes: Poverty, homelessness, oppression. We
believe in quoting people as they really speak, and sometimes that offends certain readers.
At the same time, our society has an unhealthy habit of believing some words – which
aren’t at all vulgar – shouldn’t be spoken in public. The result can make certain problems
worse, which is the point of Margo Pierce’s column, “Eight Minutes using the V Word” (see
page 3).

Ohio Didn’t Kill This Time
We are pleased to report that Ohio Gov. Ted Strickland commuted the death sentence
of Kevin Keith, who was scheduled to be poisoned Sept. 15 by prison guards. The state
prefers to use the phrase “lethal injection” – a bit of word play that should offend all our
readers, given that its use is intended to mask the odious nature of what is done. Keith
benefited from a nationwide petition campaign calling on Strickland to spare his life.
Many believe Keith is innocent. His supporters included more than 30 former state and
federal judges and prosecutors, the Ohio Innocence Project, the National Innocence
Network, more than 100 religious leaders and organizations and 13 leading experts on
eyewitness and memory. Strickland changed Keith’s sentence to life in prison without
parole.

La Botz Says, ‘ONO, You Don’t’
Dan La Botz, Ohio’s Socialist candidate for the U.S. Senate, has filed a complaint accusing
the Ohio Newspaper Organization (ONO) and its corporate members with making illegal
corporate contributions to Rob Portman’s and Lee Fisher’s Senate campaigns. ONO is
a for-profit business enterprise created by the eight largest newspapers in Ohio. ONO
organized three televised debates (using television stations owned by ONO’s members).
No candidate other than the Republican and Democratic candidates are allowed to
participate in these debates (see “Dems and GOP Say, ‘Stay Away,’ ” issue of Sept. 15­
30). By arranging the debate in such a way, ONO has, in effect, made an illegal corporate
campaign contribution to Fisher and Portman, according to La Botz’s complaint with the
Federal Election Commission (FEC).
“Clandestine deals between corporate America and its preferred candidates cannot be
tolerated in free elections,” La Botz says. “If corporations, including news organizations,
are to participate in American politics, they must – absolutely must – comply with the
law. They must be neutral. They must be fair. They cannot simply shovel money, coverage,
television exposure and political favors to the two major-party candidates. Nor can
candidates legally bargain for these gratuities. “If they really believe in a democratic
process and fair elections, the news organizations and candidates named in this
complaint should take action immediately to include all other parties and candidates in
the debates they are organizing. The FEC, as the guarantor of fair elections, should also
act at once to ensure that I and other parties and candidates are included in these and
other such debates. I think it important for these and for future elections to hold these
candidates and their corporate sponsors accountable for their wrongdoing.”

STREETVIBES
October 1-14, 2010
Streetvibes is an activist
newspaper, advocating
justice and building
community. Streetvibes
reports on economic issues,
civil rights, the environment,
the peace movement,
spirituality and the struggle
against homelessness and
poverty. Distributed by
people who are or once were
homeless, in exchange for
a $1 donation, Streetvibes
is published twice a month
by the Greater Cincinnati
Coalition for the Homeless.
Address:
117 East 12th Street
Cincinnati, OH 45202
Phone: 513.421.7803 x 12
Fax: 513.421.7813
E-mail: streetvibes2@yahoo.
com
Web site: www.
cincihomeless.org
Blog: streetvibes.wordpress.
com
Streetvibes Staff
Editor
Gregory Flannery
Art Director
Joseph Szydlowski
Vendor Coordinator
Georgia Bohannon
Contributing Writers
Michelle Dillingham,
Samantha Groark, Margo
Pierce, Paul Kopp, Jeremy
Flannery, Michael Henson,
David Heitfield, Corey
Gibson, Jeni Jenkins, Saad
Ghosn, Lew Moores, Larry
Gross, Eli Braun, Jesse Call,
Michael Fanning, B. Clifton
Burke
Photography/Artwork
Aimie Willhoite, Lynne
Ausman, Anne Skove, Vinit
Murthy, Jon Hughes, Brad
Foster
Proofreaders
Jeremy Flannery
The Greater Cincinnati
Coalition for the Homeless
is a 501(c)3 non-profit
organization that works
to eradicate homelessness
in Cincinnati through
coordination of services,
public education, grassroots
advocacy and Streetvibes.

We are proud members of:

�8

3

Column

STREETVIBES
October 1-14, 2010

M I N U T E S
Using the V-Word

Chronic vaginal
pain is common
but rarely discussed
By Margo Pierce
Contributing Writer
When the pain your experience is socially
acceptable – a headache, lower back pain, a
sprained ankle – it’s a perfectly reasonable
topic of conversation and frequently leads to
sharing, “This medicine works for me.” But if
you’re a woman and the pain you experiences
results from just putting on a pair of panties and
walking across the room, well, you’d best keep
that little problem to yourself.
What more than six million aren’t talking
about much is vulvodynia – vaginal pain
disorders. According to the National Vulvodynia
Association (http://www.nva.org), this statistic
represents a variety of pain disorders ranging
from a rash and occasional irritation to constant
pain or sharp pains during sexual intercourse.
There is no known cause for vulvodynia and
the only treatment is alleviating the various
symptoms that are diagnosed. The current
definition, according to the association, is
“chronic vulvar pain without an identifiable
cause.”
“We cannot educate and we cannot better
understand our bodies until we get rid of the
stigma that’s attached to the word ‘sex,’ ” says
Patty Brisben, founder of non-profit Patty
Brisben Foundation for Women’s Sexual Health
(www.pattybrisbenfoundation.org). “I want
people to be more open because it’s not only
going to be about us – it’s going to be happening
to our daughters and our daughter’s daughter.
It’s so important to learn more about our bodies.
We pay that forward to our children by being
able to openly talk.”
So how does a woman deal with an ailment
that has no known cause and no known cure?
The first step is to pay attention to what your
body is telling you – something isn’t right. Then
persist in getting a diagnosis, even when you’re
being told there’s nothing wrong with you.
“We have to educate, and we have to allow
women to know that this truly does exist. This is
not in their mind,” Brisben says. “When women
go see their health-care providers, they generally
have to see seven doctors, and I’ve heard high
as 16. A lot of women have suffered and still
are suffering in silence because they have been
dismissed by their doctors: ‘Maybe you should
see a marriage counselor. Drink a bottle of wine
(before sex). Get a good lubricant; it’s going to be
so much better.’ ”
The board of directors of the Brisben
Foundation includes physicians who are treating
women with vulvodynia. Brisben says more
research and collecting information about this
disorder is a top priority for the foundation.
“We’re currently starting a registry and
the women who are now being treated for
vulvodynia can go in and report what’s going on

Patty Brisben asks why it’s OK to say “erectile dysfunction” but not “vagina.” Jon Hughes/
Photopresse.
with their treatment,” she says. “This is going to
better educate our physicians on how to treat
this. There is no cure. There is none because
there is so little research done. Doctors are
seeing more and more patients with this … and
trying to find answers.”
The stated mission of the Patty Brisben
Foundation is to “support research to identify
information and develop tools that enable
women to have appropriate discussions
regarding sexual health among themselves, with
their family members, relational partners and
health-care providers.” That last one – health­
care providers – is a special concern for Brisben.
In addition to developing two educational
videos to help educate physicians and their
patients about vaginal pain disorders, Brisben
says she wants women to understand that
finding a doctor who will listen to their concerns
is critical.
“If you cannot go in and you cannot sit with
your health care provider and you’re not able
to open up to him or her about what’s currently
going on with your body, if they’re not giving
you sound information, they’re not talking to
you …you need to look for another health-care
provider – someone you are comfortable with,
someone who is going to provide answers,” she
says.
Brisben expects doctors to do their
homework. She says resources about vulvodynia
are not as extensive as they need to be, but the
information is out there and the docs need to
learn all they can in order to help women.
“I don’t think it’s fair for any woman to go to
her health-care provider and not be able to get
answers,” she says. “I want doctors to know that
women should not suffer in silence anymore.
They should be able to provide more answers
and more information.
“I’ve been in this industry working with

women and sexual health and providing a
safe environment for them to be able to have
a platform to ask questions and learn more
about their bodies. I take great pride in that. I
love that. I fell in love with this platform early
on. I’ve always wanted to be for all women … to
be the one to go out and find these answers for
women.”
While vulvodynia is a priority for the Brisben
Foundation, the organization advocates for
women’s health in a variety of ways. Menopause,
cancer, breast health, vaginal health, female
sexual dysfunction, intimacy after childbirth
and libido are the other areas unique to women
– rarely discussed but deserving attention.
October is Breast Cancer Awareness Month, but
breast health is hardly dinner-table conversation
in most households.
It is only by openly discussing and sharing
information about women’s sexual health that
we will begin to develop a healthy relationship
with these issues, according to Brisben. Does
this seem far-fetched? Consider the last time you
saw a TV ad for erectile dysfunction medication.
In her ideal world, Brisben would like to have
women sitting in the bleachers at Little League
baseball games or sitting around the dinner
table discussing vulvodynia and the research
efforts underway to find much needed answers.
“This is when the suffering in silence will stop,
and this is when our doctors will really be able
to know that it’s important to … talk to women
about these things,” she says.

Many people work hard to make a difference
for the less privileged in the Queen City; “Eight
Minutes” is an opportunity to learn who those
people are and what motivates them to do be a
positive influence.

�4

Issues

STREETVIBES
October 1-14, 2010

Study Backs Federal Eviction Aid
­
A little help
now prevents
homelessness later
By Michelle Dillingham
Contributing Writer

U

nlike with corporate institutions, it is
a rare luxury in the world of socialservice non-profits to find the time and
resources to conduct program evaluation and
research. Funding for such “extravagant” activities
is hard to come by – and yet so important as we
seek to identify best practices (otherwise known
as “good ideas that work”).
Under the watch of Kevin Lab, a fellow social
worker and director of programs at the St.
Vincent de Paul Society, that agency was able
to conduct research on the effectiveness of the
Emergency Food and Shelter Program (EFSP).
EFSP dollars are federal monies for non-profits to
provide emergency assistance for people who are
homeless or at risk for homelessness. St. Vincent
de Paul used EFSP funds for emergency rental
assistance to those facing eviction. In 2007 they
provided 128 households with rental assistance,

then studied the follow-up data in 2008 to see
how effective the assistance was.
Their research revealed that a majority of
households whom they assisted were able to
avoid eviction for at least one year. They were
a diverse demographic group, and a majority
of those assisted were children. The data also
pointed to indicators of increased or decreased
likelihood of future eviction.
Clients who didn’t face a court eviction hearing
in the year prior to receiving EFSP assistance had
a smaller chance of facing an eviction hearing
after the assistance was provided. Less than
one-third of clients who recently started a new
job went on to face eviction. And only 9 percent
of clients who were temporarily off work due to
health reasons faced an eviction after receiving
EFSP assistance.
“EFSP rental assistance is a relatively low-cost,
effective method of homeless prevention for
households, especially those with children, facing
a short-term financial crisis,” the study found.
“EFSP funding should be increased to prevent a
greater number of households from becoming
homeless.”
The study includes compelling cost
comparisons showing how assisting a potentially
homeless family in their apartment for at least
one month with EFSP funds ($700) is significantly
more cost-effective than the cost of sheltering and
re-housing a homeless family of four ($5,265).

Perhaps most important was the conclusion
that, even though certain characteristics might
be present in a household, no one characteristic
can be seen as a determining factor of future
housing stability. Lab emphasizes that the
findings of the study “are not meant as tools to
reject some requests for assistance but to alert
us to the special help some people may need to
carry forward and maintain their plan for housing
stability.”
For a copy of the study, contact Michelle
Dillingham of Affordable Housing Advocates at
513-421-2701.

Explore Your
Fairy Tale Forest
It’s more
important than
you realize
By Sarah Robinson
Contributing Writer

I

had the privilege this
summer to intern at
a nature sanctuary in
the northern Appalachians
of Ohio. The temperate
broadleaf (deciduous) forest
is southern Ohio’s backyard,
but is sadly ignored or taken
for granted by Ohioans.
The forest here in southern
Ohio is the same kind of
forest that is in Europe and
eastern China. It is also the
most disturbed forest in the
world. After all, people like
to live in the same climates
that all those trees, flowers,
birds and animals like to live
in, too.
There are more species
of oak, salamanders and
mussels – to name just a few
– here than in our partner
forests around the world.
But one legacy we do share
lies more in the cultural than
biological. Hundreds of years
ago, before Europeans cut
down most of their forest,
people were living and
writing in it, and carried
those stories with them to
the New World.
Most of the fairy tales we

tell in America are the ones
that come from Europe, and
they take place in the same
kind of forest that is here in
our backyard.
I feel it every time I step
out onto a trail here: “I am
walking through a fairy tale.”
I am from the West and
an admitted nature snob,
so I was not sure what I was
getting myself into when I
came here. I am happy to
say that I was pleasantly
surprised.
The life teeming in these
woods is different from what
I am used to, but it is just as –
if not more – important than
the Redwoods of California
or the Ponderosa Pine of the
Rockies.
Southern Ohio’s forest
is known as a “biodiversity
hotspot,” second only to
the rainforest. It is home to
the most impressive spring
wildflower display in the
country, and its fall color
rivals New England.
So get out there, explore.
Look around you. Grab an
identification book and
start getting to know your
neighbors by name. Some
of them are disappearing
quickly. But they are all
important.
Let’s not let our forest be
known only by some out-of­
date children’s stories.

�5

Local News
­

STREETVIBES
October 1-14, 2010

Justice Continued from page 1
a large class of former offenders. The
over-criminalization of “small potatoes” cases ends up scarring petty
offenders as criminals, who then face
barriers to jobs and education.
Third, excessive caseloads prevent
public-safety officials and prosecutors from identifying truly important
cases. The study offers an analogy
from Janet Moore, a former senior
staff attorney at OJPC. Moore compares the county’s criminal justice
system to a resource-intensive,
resource-scarce hospital emergency
room.
“Flooding the system with lowerlevel misdemeanor cases is equivalent to swamping the ER with head
colds and nosebleeds,” she says.
It’s not easy to find the patient with
a heart attack when the waiting room
is full of minor cases – patients with
little more than a sniffle, patients who
should not be patients.
The study continues, “In addition
to obscuring the important cases, the
flooded system makes it harder for
judges, prosecutors, defenders and
jail personnel to implement evidence-based best practices, such as
risk/needs assessments and diversion
programs that improve public safety.”
The most concrete of these three
considerations, of course, is the first:
money, and it’s the principal subject
of the OJPC study. The study aggregated expenditures spread across
city and county departments in an
unprecedented effort to calculate the
full financial burden of court prosecution. In its own words, the study
“provides hard numbers to substantiate the expense of pre-conviction
operations and to provide an impetus
to seek less costly alternatives like
mediation.”
In the end, the judicial budget

made other county expenditures look
like small change.
The $100 million that the county
spent on adult criminal prosecutions – at a rate of $42,000 per hour
– was three-and-a-half times larger
than what the county spent on public
works. Public works includes stormwater management and road, bridge
and highway maintenance.
It was nearly 14 times larger than
what the County spent on environmental functions, including solid
waste, air quality and litter management.
It was also 1.35 times larger than
what many residents see as the
county’s bloated recreational activities budget. In 2008, these courthouse
expenses exceeded the city’s expenditures on Paul Brown Stadium,
Great American Ballpark, Cincinnati
Museum Center, the Zoo and even
the riverfront development project –
combined.
Mediation steps up
The problem is not that court budgets are bloated; it’s that the demand
is too high. Simply cutting office budgets would therefore prove disastrous.
In fact, the county’s public defender
is already under-funded, according
to a 2008 report by the National Legal
Aid &amp; Defender Association (see “The
Best Justice You Can Afford,” issue of
September 1, 2008).
Their report, Taking Gideon’s Pulse,
found that misdemeanor staff attorneys in Hamilton County handle
nearly 2.5 times the caseload recommended by national standards – the
equivalent of 30 attorneys handling
the work of 74. On average, in 2008,
a Hamilton County public defender
spent just one hour and 42 minutes

per misdemeanor case, including
trials.
A system can reduce costs by
reducing the demand on courthouse
functions, which could be as simple
as reducing the number of cases filed
in court. The county could revise its
unusually draconian charging and
prosecuting decisions to mirror those
of Franklin County or other counties, or it could take steps to intercept
small-potatoes cases before they
reach the courtroom.
One promising strategy has been
mediation. Hamilton County approved mediation services in 1974
through a joint city-county effort.
Thousands of misdemeanor cases
were referred annually. Of these
referrals, 80 to 90 percent were successfully diverted from court, with
low recidivism rates. Diverted cases
included assault, criminal damaging,
trespassing, disorderly conduct and
telecommunication harassment. In
2008 there were 14,399 cases in these
categories – nearly 40 percent of the
annual misdemeanor caseload – that
were potentially eligible for mediation services.
Despite these successes, pre-filing
diversion to mediation in misdemeanor cases was effectively eliminated during the recent economic
crisis.
Yet mediation might be back on
Hamilton County’s horizon. With a
grant from the Ohio State Bar Foundation, a group of stakeholders will
implement a mediation program
over the next few years. The working
group includes faith-based organizations, law enforcement, prosecutors,
defense attorneys, the courts, OJPC,
the YWCA and the Cincinnati Bar Association.
The Cincinnati Mediation Project

“uses trained volunteers overseen by
professionals to bring low-cost/no­
cost dispute resolution services and
education on mediation skills to highneed neighborhoods,” according to
a recent program announcement.
It works both “to address conflicts
before they rise to the level of a police
call” (conflict prevention) and to
divert cases that do enter the criminal
justice system (dispute resolution).
“The criminal justice system is at
capacity. You can’t consider new ideas
when you’re struggling to complete
what you’re mandated to do,” says
Paul Komarek, the project’s director.
The mediation program adds “play­
ers, resources, and techniques that
are not currently available,” and most
important, says Komarek, changes
“who we think of as the consumer.”
With $100 million at stake, disagreements might seem inevitable.
But reforming an expensive court
system need not pit one group
against another. A system that diverts
small-potatoes cases – or diffuses
them before they become cases –
benefits the entire community. Petty
disputes would not need to assemble
a judge, a bailiff, defense attorneys,
prosecutors, sheriff’s deputies and
other court personnel. With a smaller
caseload, prosecutors could focus
on tough cases and county leaders
could invest in other priorities. Such
a system could truly achieve, in the
words etched above the courthouse
pillars, “the first end and blessing of
social union.”
The study, “$42,000 for a Courthouse Hour: The Cost of Processing
Adult Criminal Cases in Hamilton
County, Ohio,” can be found at http://
www.ohiojpc.org/text/publications/
court cost.pdf

Priests Continued from page 1
This militarization is another form of idolatry. These
corporate, multi-national organizations get to do
what they want without regard to the needs of the
people. This is another system of evil.”
The effects of war are not merely theoretical to
Sevre-Duszynska. She first encountered them as a
child. Her uncle was in Battle of the Bulge during
World War II. When she was 10, her uncle told her,
“Our parents and sisters and priests taught us not to
kill.” The lingering pain of what he saw and did during the war made a mark on Sevre-Duszynska.
One night before battle, her uncle was giving
haircuts.
“The next day he picked up body parts and had
to put them in the bag,” she says. “His whole life was
more or less traumatized with that single event. All I
could see was the pain inside of him. It affected his
whole being.”
In Lexington, Sevre-Duszynska taught English as
a second language. There, too, she saw the effects of
war.
“My children suffered from the ravages of war and
economic disparities – children who lived through
the war in Bosnia-Herzegovina, children from different parts of Latin America,” she says. “I made my
classroom into a sanctuary. That was very healing
and a great joy.”
‘Changed by the fire’
Healing and joy are not always characteristics that
women associate with the Roman Catholic Church.
Sevre-Duszynska is active in Roman Catholic Womenpriests and directs its “Ministry of Irritation.” The
organization supports women who believe they have
priestly vocations. It once posted a billboard that
said, “You’re waiting for a sign from God? Here it is:
Ordain women.”
Prior to being ordained by Bishop Dana Reyn-

olds, Sevre-Duszynska sought to become a priest in
a more conventional way. When a man was going
to be ordained in a Catholic cathedral, she stepped
forward, too, saying God had called her to the priesthood. It didn’t work.
The Catholic Church forbids women from priesthood.
“The argument of the Church is that there were no
women at the last Supper,” she says.
Catholics who support women priests argue,
however, that, in the New Testament, it was a woman
– Mary Magdalene – who first announced the resurrection of Jesus. Nor was Jesus’ crucifixion unique,
according to Sevre-Duszynska.
“The Romans crucified women and children, too,”
she says. “Jesus experienced humanity. It wasn’t a
superman thing.”
Earlier this year the Vatican issued a statement
again stating that women are forbidden to become
priests. The context of the reminder infuriated Roman Catholic Womenpriests.
“The ordination of women appeared on the list of
most serious crimes against Roman Catholic canon
law, or ‘delicta graviora’ – putting it in the same category as sexual abuse of children by priests, according to Vatican Information Service. … We demand
an end to misogyny in the Catholic Church,” said a
statement by the group.
The issue of women’s ordina­
tion isn’t Sevre-Duszynska’s only
criticism of the contemporary
Catholic Church.
“It’s not just adding women
and stirring,” she says. “We’re
worker priests. We’re about reforming and transforming.”
She believes the church has
strayed from its founder’s mission, reflected in the absence of

people whom, she says, Jesus would welcome.
“Where are women?” she says. “Where are homosexuals? Where are street people? The god of Jesus is
full of compassion, walking with us, a fierce defender
of the poor and marginalized.”
Sevre-Duszynska’s own life has had its share of
pain. Her mother died when Sevre-Duszynska was
15. She lost her 18-year-old son to a traffic crash 20
years ago.
“I think you come out on the other side of a very
difficult loss and you are changed by the fire,” she
says. “I was transformed by that.”
Transformation is at the heart of Sevre-Duszyn­
ska’s ministry. She rejects the idea that suffering in
this life is meant to be endured in hope of paradise
after death.
“I see my priesthood really as empowering, liber­
ating, being a voice for the voiceless,” she says. “In
the Old Testament, God said, ‘Forget the smoke from
the sacrifices. I want you to work for the needs of my
people.’ I never bought into this ‘next life.’ This is the
place. We are here on this earth. We’re all here to care
for one another, including the animals. Spirituality is
not compartmentalized. The personal is the politi­
cal is the social is the religious. That’s how I name
Jesus. There’s not a separation. Our personal lives are
entwined with the political.”

�6

Local News
­

STREETVIBES
October 1-14, 2010

Time to Build a
­
‘Reverent Fear’
­
Homeless
march meant
as show of
strength
By Jesse Call
Contributing Writer

P

eople concerned
about homlessness
will march Oct. 16
through Over-the-Rhine
and downtown.
“We want to throw away
the fatalism. ... We believe
that we will win,” says Josh
Spring, executive director
of the Greater Cincinnati
Coalition for the Homeless.
As part of Homelessness
Awareness Week, the
nonviolent march will visit
several sites that have been
important in the struggle
against homelessness, both
positively and negatively.
Spring says the march has
a triple goal:
• Inspiring those battling
homelessness to organize
together to stand up for
their rights, especially
those who believe nothing
will change or that they are
already defeated;
• Educating the citizens
of Cincinnati about
homelessness on their
streets; and
• Showing the large
number of people
willing to stand against
the “gentrifiers and
developers” who are
pushing homeless people
away.
“3CDC and City Hall
should have a reverent
fear of us – of the people,”
Spring says.
The Cincinnati Center
City Development
Corporation (3CDC)
has long been a target of
the Homeless Coalition
because of its development
plans, which have pushed
people out of affordable
housing downtown
and in Over-the-Rhine
and restricted access to
several areas frequented
by those experiencing
homelessness, including
Washington Park and
Fountain Square.
The march will include
stops at more than a
dozen sites, highlighting
3CDC’s role in furthering
homelessness in
Cincinnati, according to
Spring. These include the
still-vacant apartments
on the 1300 block of Race
Street, where people
were forced out of their
homes for “economic
development” purposes

in 2006; the Metropole
Apartments, which for 30
years offered subsidizedhousing, but which
3CDC purchased and
plans to convert into
a boutique hotel; and
Washington Park, where
many people experiencing
homelessness often
congregate, now
undergoing major
renovations that, the
Homeless Coalition fears,
will make it a private park.
3CDC describes its work
in Washington Park as “an
important and critical
next step in the overall,
on-going renaissance of
Over-the-Rhine (to create)
beautiful, safe, public,
green space ... for all
neighborhood residents as
well as visitors to enjoy,”
according to a press
release.
The Homeless Coalition
calls it “gentrification.”
The march will also
visit spots where allegedly
bias-motivated crime
against those experiencing
homelessness has
occurred, including near
the Metropole, where a
man was severely beaten.
Other sites include daylabor halls, which “pay
slaves’ wages and keep
people in poverty,” Spring
says.
However, the coalition
also hopes to feature
organizations that have a
positive impact, such as
Venice on Vine restaurant,
a job-training program
operated by Power Inspires
Progress; Rohs Hardware,
which has a long history of
employing Over-the-Rhine
residents; and Over­
the-Rhine Community
Housing.
Speakers will talk about
the importance of each
site in the battle against
homelessness. In addition,
the Homeless Coalition is
planning three “theatrical
events.”
The hope is that people
will not feel alone in their
struggle and will realize
that “there are more of us
than there are of them,”
Spring says.
Some might believe that
actions such as marching
and sharing fliers are
outdated, but many of
those are actually afraid of
people organizing against
them, according to Spring
The march is scheduled
from 1 to 3 p.m. Saturday,
Oct. 16, beginning at
Buddy’s Place, 12th and
Vine streets. For more
information, call the
Homeless Coalition at 513­
421-7803.

A sign opposing Arizona’s immigration law. Bradley R. Foster.

Going to Bat for Immigrants
­
Protest at Reds game to
‘escalate the struggle’
By Eli Braun
Contributing Writer

O

ne, two, three strikes
you’re out at the old
ball game, as the song

goes.
But it took just one strike
for Dan Moore and Sarah
Jaine Szekeresh to get booted
from Great American Ballpark
on Sept. 15, after unfurling a
banner over the center field
wall during a game against
the Arizona Diamondbacks.
The banner, which reached
nearly to the grass, proclaimed,
“Not in Arizona, Not in Ohio:
Immigration Reform Now,” with
the words SB1070 crossed out.
SB1070 is the bill number
of the new Arizona law that
targets undocumented people
through racial profiling. It has
been condemned by both civilrights leaders and the federal
government.
Moore and Szekeresh
were arrested for disorderly
conduct and spent six hours at
the Hamilton County Justice
Center. Charged with a fourthdegree misdemeanor, they face
up to a $250 fine and 30 days in
jail if convicted. The pair pled
not guilty and will have a bench
trial Oct. 4.
Later during the baseball
game, two other activists,
Ruairi Rhodes and Zach Fisher,
unrolled a second banner
with the message, “Shame
on Arizona, Don’t Spread
the Hate.” It also plugged
MoveTheGame.org, a website
petitioning Major League
Baseball to change the venue
of the 2011 All-Star game,
currently set for Phoenix.
Rhodes and Fisher were not
arrested.
The protesters were tossed
out for violating the stadium’s
ban on political signs and
interrupting the game, but
it remains unclear whether
violating stadium rules actually
constitutes a criminal offense.
Regardless, talking about
his arrest misses the point,

according to Dan Moore.
“Immigrant families get
arrested every day for bogus
reasons, and these criminal
records cause significant
damage to their lives,” he
says. “All this talk about being
arrested – when I can go
home and continue my job
and my life – just dramatizes
the true catastrophe going on
in immigrant communities
around deportation. Families
get ripped apart. It’s hard to pity
myself.”
Nevertheless, the risk of
arrest is a real concern for
undocumented people.
“It highlights the role that
allies can play in the struggle
for immigration reform,”
Moore says. “Immigrants have
owned much of it, but when
it comes to tactics that would
expose undocumented people
to unnecessary risks and
even deportation, allies must
also step up. We must work
to responsibly escalate the
struggle.”
Moore, who organizes lowwage and immigrant workers
with the Cincinnati Interfaith
Workers Center, says the four
protesters planned their action
with the help of immigrant
communities.
Butler County Sheriff Richard
Jones has pushed similar antiimmigrant legislation for Ohio.
“It’s not acceptable there,
it’s not acceptable here,” says
Sarah Jaine Szekeresh, who was
arrested with Moore.
Protests have followed the
Arizona Diamondbacks across
the country.
“We don’t have ambassadors
between states,” Moore says.
“Baseball games are as close
as we get, and these actions
communicate to people in
Arizona that anti-immigrant
hate will not be welcome
here. It won’t be normalized.”
The protesters’ message,
disseminated on the Associated
Press wire, reappeared in
Arizona newspapers.
Arizona’s SB1070 mandates
that police apprehend
people they suspect to be
undocumented during the
course of a police stop. No

authority has clarified how
police are supposed to discern
someone’s nationality. In
response, some activists have
created T-shirts with the phrase,
“Do I look illegal?”
Several immigrant-rights
and civil-liberty organizations
have filed lawsuits against
the law. These lawsuits claim
that SB1070 violates two
essential provisions of the
14th Amendment: the Equal
Protection Clause, by subjecting
people to police stops and
detention based on their race
or origin; and the Due Process
Clause, by being impermissibly
vague.
The U.S. Department of
Justice also sued in federal
court, arguing that the Arizona
law bypasses the federal
immigration law and therefore
violates the Constitution’s
Supremacy Clause.
In July, a federal district
court agreed that SB1070
usurps federal authority over
immigration and temporarily
blocked some parts of the
law. The state of Arizona
appealed, and the U.S. Court of
Appeals for the Ninth Circuit is
scheduled to hear arguments in
November.
Moore was present in
Phoenix on the day SB1070
went into effect.
“What I took back,” he
says, “is that people are more
prepared now than ever
before to raise the stakes on
immigration.” In particular,
“there’s a lot that allies can do in
this struggle that has not been
done so far.”
And it seems they can have
fun doing it. Ruairi Rhodes says
the protest combined two of his
great loves: immigration reform
and Reds baseball. Moore
says that when they unrolled
the banner over the outfield
wall, the people behind them
couldn’t see it.
“What’s it say?” they asked.
Moore answered, “Pete Rose
for the Hall of Fame!”
A shorter version of
this article appeared at
WagingNonviolence.org.

�Local News
­

STREETVIBES
October 1-14, 2010

7

CS13 Finds a New Way of Doing Art

Collective, original
and not for sale
By Brian O’Donnell
Contributing Writer

C

incinnati’s Over-the-Rhine
neighborhood has a reputa­
tion for being both historic
and dangerous. Within the past decade,
however, the community has become
the center of Cincinnati’s art revival,
calling itself home to numerous galler­
ies and cafés that peddle eclectic wares
ranging from vinyl records to canvass
paintings, all in the name of art.
One Over-the-Rhine gallery creates
art with no commercial intention.
Contemporary Space 13 (CS13)
doesn’t act like other galleries. It doesn’t
even look like them. The “gallery” is
simply a performance space, according
to Aaron Walker, one of about 15 core
members of CS13.
Nick Swartsell and Walker are two of
the faces making up what they say is a
collective project to facilitate conversa­
tion and engage the community in art
projects.
“The main objective is a dialogue
with the community that surrounds the
space,” Walker says. “The goal of CS13
has always been to be plural.”
The members of CS13 have back­
grounds ranging from fine arts to jour­
nalism to library science. Walker gradu­
ated from the University of Cincinnati’s
College of Design, Architecture, Art
and Planning with a degree in fine arts.
Swartsell studied political science and
English at Miami University. Between
them, they are only six years out of col­
lege. Youth is the norm for the group,
with the oldest member age 30.
Swartsell and Walker are reluctant to
take credit for CS13. They’re hesitant
to even have their names known; they
consider the gallery to be a collective,
with no leadership hierarchy.
“We try to keep a low personal pro­
file,” Walker says.
The less personal, the easier it is to
be part CS13, he says.
The gallery evolved from the demise
of Murmur, a do-it-yourself music
space in South Fairmount. When CS13
emerged from Murmur, Walker says,
the focus shifted from strict music and
art projects to exhibitions about social
practice that would address the audi­
ence in that context. The friendships
forged at that space led directly to

CS13‘s formation in June 2009.
“We’ve kind of shied away from any
one person, like, being the face of the
group,” Walker says. “It’s a collective
endeavor.”
As a collective, CS13 is always allow­
ing members to tackle different projects
through varying media. Uniformity is
no part of the collective.
“I don’t think any of us understood
what it would look like when it was
finished,” Swartsell says.
Even so, Walker and Swartsell sound
like the de facto spokespersons for the
gallery. When others are explaining
CS13 and what it does, they look toward
the duo for clear definitions. Walker de­
scribes the group as “structured enough
that we’re stable but organic enough for
surprises.”
He says the vision for CS13’s future is
“more of the same but better.”
“Widening the conversation,” is
Swartsell’s response.
He and Walker share a desire to build
on what CS13 learned and accom­
plished in the past year.
If there is a need for increased
efficiency, the gallery is clear about
operating within its ideals. Walker says
CS13 doesn’t sell art, and donations are
solicited at musical events only to cover
production costs. The space itself was
always funded by its members.
“I try to steer away from the idea of
the artist as struggling,” Walker says.
Many galleries act the part of art
mavens but CS13 has taken a step back
to make its art a collaborative learning
process, Swartsell says.
“One of the goals that’s emerged with
CS13 is interaction,” he says.
Aural Grid is a prime example. In this
project, CS13 used contacts within the
Over-the-Rhine to place musicians on
the roofs of buildings in a two-block
perimeter around Main Street, Orchard
Street, Sycamore Street and 13th Street.
Walker describes it as a rooftop soundscape that bordered on ambient.
This kind of interaction generates
buzz. Swartsell says CS13 receives a lot
of support for exhibitions. The recent
Out in the Open exhibition showcased
one of the collectives’ goals – social dia­
logue. The exhibit, a collaboration with
the Greater Cincinnati Coalition for the
Homeless included photographs and
first-hand accounts about homeless­
ness and the neighborhood of Over­
the-Rhine.
CS13 opens at a new location,
1420 Main St., with a celebration and

Designed by Jesse Reed.
fundraiser on Oct. 1 and 2. The event
includes a potluck dinner the first night
and 10 musical acts on the second. The
goal is to get enough money to pay out­
standing bills and continued operating
costs.
“It’s just not done yet,” Walker says.

Bat Fungus is a Problem for Humans
­
Extinction would
mean more insects
By Sarah Robinson
Contributing Writer

S

omething is killing off the
bats in this country, and
scientists are stumped.
Not too long ago, in the winter
of 2006, bats were spotted lying
dead outside some caves in New
York. On their noses and wings was
a white fungus (geomyces) that
thrives in cold and humid condi­
tions such as caves.
Scientists aren’t sure if the
fungus is causing bat deaths or is

a secondary symptom, but bats all
over New England are waking up
in the middle of their hibernation
period, losing their fat stores and
either starving or freezing to death.
The fungus is highly contagious
between bats.
There are already places in New
England where there are no more
bats at all, and the fungus is rapidly
spreading to the rest of the country.
As of April 2009, 400,000 bats
have died from this “white nose
syndrome,” and the little brown
bats could be completely extinct
within two decades.
White nose syndrome affects, in
addition to the little brown bat, the
tricolored bat, the northern long­

eared, the big brown, the smallfooted and the Indiana, which is
already endangered.
All these bats are insect eat­
ers, and their demise could mean
disaster for agriculture, ecology and
recreation. One bat can eat its own
body weight in insects every night.
Caves all over the United States
might be closing in the next few
years in an attempt to corral the
spread of this devastating fungus.
Bats are highly sensitive to dis­
turbances in their environment
anyway, and as they begin prepara­
tions for their long winter hiberna­
tion, it is especially important to
leave them be in their caves.

“We don’t feel satisfied ending the con­
versation as we go into another year.”
Pursuing these creative interests un­
der the context of community and navi­
gating the art world in a different way is
how Walker perceives CS13’s goal.
“That’s the payoff,” he says.

�8

Beyond the Bootstraps
­

STREETVIBES
October 1-14, 2010

Invisible Punishment Lasts a Lifetime
­
Former prisoners
need a fair break
By Margo Pierce
Contributing Writer

P

rison isn’t just a punishment – it’s a place apart
with its own culture and
rules. The experience of prison
changes not only the inmate, but the
families, friends and the community
from which the convicted individuals come. More than 80 percent of
inmates leave prison, and yet almost
no preparation is done by anyone in
any of these groups to support successful reentry.
The Safer Foundation in Chicago,
Ill., helps inmates navigate the
barriers to re-entry, according to B.
Diane Williams, executive director.
B. Diane Williams: It is our role to
help people with criminal records
help themselves. They are not com­
ing to us asking us to fix everything
for them; they are asking for some
tools and support for fixing those
things that need to be fixed.
All of our programs help people
with criminal records, and our pri­
mary focus is employment. But we
recognize that employment alone
doesn’t work, so we form linkages
with other programs, and we pro­
vide additional services ourselves so
we can better prepare people to go
to work. It’s really a much broader
picture – what people call a reentry
picture –than just an employment
picture.
If you think about this, people
who have been in prison for any
period of time … what they know
about (their) community is exactly
what they left when they went to
prison. They don’t know any dif­
ferences, any shifts, any change.
If there were not ATMs when they
went to prison, they have no idea
what an ATM is.
So when they come home, they
expect exactly what they left, be­
cause nobody has begun to prepare
them for what they might experi­
ence; and that might be differences
inside their households, on their
blocks, in their communities at
large. They’re looking for what was
when they left. What was is what got

A painting crew, part of the Safer Return initiative, paints viaducts along
train lines in Chicago. Courtesy of Safer Foundation.
them in trouble in the first place.
If you’re in the institution for a
very long time, you get to make very
few choices. So if you aren’t prepar­
ing to make good choices when you
go home…you find yourself falling
into the same bad choices that you
made before you went in.
But according to Williams, it’s not
enough to wait for a person to leave
prison and see how s/he fares. The
work has to start before the inmate
gets out.
B. Diane Williams: We go inside
the prisons in a number of differ­
ent ways. One example is we go in
what we call Welcome Panel format,
which means we have people [with
us] from the community to which
that person’s returning; people will­
ing to help them make that transi­
tion home.
Whether we do that face-to-face
or through a video or teleconferenc­
ing format, we try to connect with
them before they come home so
that, when they come home, they
have a support system. They know
there’s someone there to help them
with the transition.
The word “rehabilitation” is
seldom heard anymore. The fact is,
people are more likely to leave prison
with bigger problems than when
they went in. That means they are
not ready to successfully renter the

community.
B. Diane Williams: Some of the
people who come to see us … need
help before they can go to work.
They need substance abuse treat­
ment or they need medical treat­
ment.
When we are comfortable that
somebody is ready to go to work,
the first step for them will probably
be one of the work crews that we
run. We have bids on projects …
and have responsibility for clean­
ing the street and snow removal
and those kinds of things. We have
a number of other opportunities
where we are cleaning areas around
train tracks … We’re moving into
the area of urban landscaping and
things like that so our people can
get to work right away.
By definition, these are low-pay­
ing opportunities. But the intent is
to prepare them with both the soft
skills and hard skills they can then
use for permanent employment.
Our goal there is to look for higher
paying, better-benefit kinds of op­
portunities for people.
Safer Foundation provides jobreadiness workshops and classes, but
former inmates need more than just
job preparation. They need to be able
to navigate what Safer Foundation
calls “invisible barriers.”
B. Diane Williams: When we talk
about invisible barriers, they’re
everywhere. There are those
people who don’t even know that
they have a certain perspective
on people with a criminal record;
there are people who believe that
everybody in our prisons have
significant mental health issues,
have killed lots of people, have
raped lots of people, have commit­
ted very violent crimes. And what
we know is that a great majority of
people are not in prison for violent
crimes.
Employers assume that they are
going to disrupt the workplace.
Employers assume that they’re
going to bring violent tendencies
into the work place. They assume
that they are not going to contrib­
ute.
If you interview the employers

who hire our clients, they will tell
you the exact opposite. The em­
ployers will tell you that they are
the people most appreciative of the
opportunity. They are the ones em­
ployers find most flexible; they will
do whatever is needed to be done in
a given environment because they
really appreciate having an oppor­
tunity to have that job.
There are blanket scenarios that
prohibit people from going to work,
and the health care industry is a
perfect example. If you have a retail
theft, you can’t go to work in direct
patient care in a health care facility.
When that law first came about,
we had many people coming to
us asking for help. One particular
nurse had been on her job for 20
years and they let her go.
To help bridge the gap between
the behavior that landed someone in
prison and the reality of their behavior after conviction, some states are
using “certificates of good conduct”
issued by parole board or courts.
These official documents tell a potential employer that the individual
has “cleaned up” her/his act. With
tens of thousands of people leaving
prison every year, this makes re-entry
into the workforce more likely…
B. Diane Williams: We work with
probably about 300 employers,
but we have 10,000 people com­
ing to us who want jobs. The last
three years we placed 2,500 to 3,100
people each year. Not everybody
who comes to see us is ready to
go to work, but we could certainly
place more people if we have more
opportunities.
There is a word called “hope” that
is often deemed as hokey. I will tell
you that, if people don’t have hope,
they don’t try. So one of the things
we have to do is that we have to
prove to people that opportunities
do exist.
I believe that the American
people at large are people with good
hearts who want to do the right
thing, and this is the right thing. To
hold somebody accountable for bad
decisions for the rest of their lives
is not the premise for this country.
And yet it is the behavior of this
country today.
The people that we serve are their
brothers, their sisters, their nieces,
their nephews or their next-door
neighbors. These are ordinary
people who want to have ordinary
lives but have made some bad deci­
sions or have been put into some
bad situations. While they are not
perfect, neither is anyone else on
this planet perfect. But we can have
a higher level of productivity in this
country if we support these people
in living their lives in the way they
way they really want to live them.
The American myth of individualism tells people who are struggling
with addiction, abuse, mental illness
or poverty to simply pull themselves
up by their own bootstraps. In reality, specially designed services and
other kinds of support are essential
to the process of transformation.
This column is the third in an occasional series that will explore what
it takes to Forget the Bootstraps in
order to live a better life.

�STREETVIBES
October 1-14, 2010

Office Window
By Rick Stansberger
Fallen leaves are just leaves

when they don’t have

toddlers to throw them around,

watch them twist down,

grab handfuls and

flap them like wings.

“Come away from there!”

says the teacher

to the little ones

“That is a professor!”

as if naming a caged bear

or a piece of road machinery.

“No, they’re beautiful!”

I walk to the glass and say,

at a loss to tell her

how they’ve transformed the day.

Re-Assessing Shirley
By Rick Stansberger
One day

her life went from

You’re so gifted!

If only you’d apply yourself!

to

There was an error

in the way your test was scored

and so

she went into

the general student population

the gifted program

got rid of a statistical anomaly

and whatever

happened after that

wasn’t the program’s fault.

My Father’s House
By Willa D. Jones
In my father’s house there are many mansions

Many mansions, with many rooms to rest and pray in

In good times, in bad times, day, night, sleep or wake 

times

All the time I spend in my father’s house cause his house 

is mines

When I was homeless, a drunkard, a drug addict and all 

alone

I found much comfort and peace just praising in song

When I was hungry, hair nappy, dirty and smelling really 

bad

I held onto my sanity, when my belief in pray was all I had

As in any house with rules, my father has commandments 

of ten

Even though I would make mistakes, I’d always repent of 

my sins

And ask for forgiveness with the understanding to make a 

change

A change for the best so there would be no more fear or 

pain

Taking what each day brings in pray and always believe

Having faith to know that my father’s will is best for me

While searching for God’s love, wisdom and understand­
ing

I come into the realization of just what my heart was 

demanding

I began to go to church to learn more about my father’s 

house

I found peace and my soul was saved I could finally an­
nounce

I learn that there is a place in my father’s house for every­
one

The young, the old, the lost and the sick at heart and 

mind

I learned the mistakes I’d made were all of one kind

I understand today that we must learn from the mistakes 

we’ve made

And know only by the grace of God can our souls be saved

So won’t you come visit in the house of my father

Learn the bible and know that with my father there is no 

other

Take your time and search you soul to truly find yourself

An understand that in our fathers house is where we’ll be 

forever safe with plenty of help


Art by Anthony Williams

Poetry


Art &amp; Literature


9

�10

Art

STREETVIBES
October 1-14, 2010

Cartoon by Anne Skove
­

Love writing? Or is taking photos
your thing?
Volunteer at Streetvibes and you
could see your stuff in print!
Contact Greg Flannery at 513-4217803 x 12 or
by e-mail at streetvibes2@yahoo.
com

�STREETVIBES
October 1-14, 2010

11

International News

Development Aid in Recession 

By Samantha Bailie
Street News Service

I

n times of eco­
nomic downturn,
development aid
often becomes an issue
low on the agenda. With
the deadline for the Mil­
lennium Development
Goals approaching in
2015, some countries fail
to keep their promises.
Back in the 1970s the
United Nations (UN)
passed a resolution rec­
ommending that wealthy
countries donate annu­
ally 0.7 percent Gross Na­
tional Income (GNI) to
developing countries in
Official Development As­
sistance in order to help
the fight against poverty.
This is still the target
today, and every year the
club of wealthy nations,
the Organization for Eco­
nomic Co-Operation and
Development (OECD),
produces figures show­
ing how much each rich
country gives in Official
Development Assistance
and what percentage of
its GNI that figure repre­
sents.
Dochas (the Irish As­
sociation of Non-Gov­
ernmental Development
Organizations) recently
warned of a significant
aid shortfall to reach Mil­
lennium Development
Goals.
Ireland is well off
track to deliver on its
own projected aid lev­
els for 2010, even if still
within European Union
targets. Ireland had set
itself the goal of being
leader on international

development; instead,
however, the island has
been continually cutting
its overseas aid budget
and breaking its promise
to reach the 0.7 percent
target by 2012, essentially
affecting millions of the
poorest people in devel­
oping countries.
The aid figures do
show an increase in the
five years since the Mil­
lennium Development
Goals were established,
but a big shortfall in what
donors initially stated
they would provide. Ire­
land had been on track to
achieve its aid targets un­
til 2008, when it reached
0.59 percent of national
income. Last year, how­
ever, it cut the aid bud­
get by 224 million euro
and this year has seen a
further cut. Therefore the
island is well off its own
target for this year, being
back to approximately
0.52 percent. The gov­
ernment has effectively
given up on the 2012
deadline and has now
moved its commitment
to the 0.7 percent target
by 2015.
A recent opinion poll
by Ipsos MRBI, commis­
sioned by Dochas, sug­
gested that Irish people
believe that the govern­
ment should deliver on
its aid promises to main­
tain its international
reputation. The survey
found that 81 percent of
respondents agreed it
was important for Ire­
land’s reputation that the
government delivered
on its aid promises of
spending 0.7 percent
of national income on
overseas aid by 2015 at
the latest. In the survey,
respondents were asked
if Ireland should con­
tinue to support overseas

Where did the green go?
Irish foreign aid (in millions)

Ireland
ponders its
commitment

1500
1200
900
600
300
0

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

Source: http://mdgs.un.org/unsd/mdg/Data.aspx
aid even with its current
economic difficulties.
The results showed a
massive support for over­
seas aid, with 84 percent
of respondents agreeing
that it should continue,
even in economic down­
turns.
Dochas Director Hans
Zomer says, “Public
support for investing in
overseas aid – even in an
economic downturn –
continues to be strong.
This shows that people
in Ireland believe in a
just and fair world, and
that the economic crisis
shouldn’t be a reason for
us to turn our back on
the world’s poorest peo­
ple. The figures remind
the government that
people in Ireland feel
strongly about our tradi­
tion and our obligations
towards those less fortu­
nate than ourselves.”
Irish people might
be of the opinion that
the government needs

to follow through on
promises; however, when
it comes to personally
giving to charity, a dif­
ferent problem is uncov­
ered. Trevor Anderson,
Oxfam Ireland’s Head
of Retail and chair of
the Irish Charity Shops
Association, says, “Ox­
fam Ireland experienced
continued like-for-like
growth every year for the
past 10 years since our
conception, and so this is
the first time we have not
seen the development
we achieved in previous
years. … We are currently
5 percent down on bud­
get and 4 percent down
on last year.”
When it comes to
physically giving to char­
ities people are keep­
ing their hands firmly
in their pockets, many
claiming that “charity
begins at home.” Let us
remember however, that
in 1847, in the time of
great poverty and famine

in Ireland, the Choctaw
Indians, a poor, margin­
alized community them­
selves, collected $710, a
small fortune, and sent it
to help the starving and
needy. Despite their own
poverty, they did their
best, something that Ire­
land should do now.
As Dochas states with
regards to contributing
during a recession: “Aid
is now not less afford­
able than before. The aid
target is set in percent­
age of national income,
meaning the aid budget
goes up and down in line
with the economy. In
other words, it is equally
difficult in good times as
in bad to adhere to the
target; in both cases it’s
not a case of affordability,
but of courage of convic­
tion.”
© www.streetnewsser­
vice.org

Want more Streetvibes?
Check out the StreetvibeS blog at:

http://streetvibes.wordpress.com

�12

Column

STREETVIBES
October 1-14, 2010

A New Life Means a New Challenge

‘Streetvibes’
vendor turns
a new page
By Riccardo Taylor
Staff writer
Not often do we have the
opportunity to start life over –
that is to say, have a new begin­
ning. I am more than pleased
to say that I have had
just such an oppor­
tunity.
I guess every
new story
should start at
the beginning,
so shall we
began there.
For more than
a decade I have
been involved with the
Greater Cincinnati Coalition
for the Homeless. This in itself
is a milestone, for I generally
don’t have time to be involved
with anything for more then a
brief period. Yet I find myself,
with more than a decade with
this entity.
“Streetvibes: Show a little
support!” If you have ever seen
me on the street, that’s my
familiar cry. Just imagine. For
over 10 years that has been
a part of my world, selling a
street paper.
Of course, you have to figure
that that is not the only thing I
do in order to live. I often have
to find ways to survive – hus­
tling to eat or finding a place

Say

to sleep. One can become very
accustomed to that life style,
and in fact find oneself without
any other options but to hustle
in order to survive. The reality
is that it can be such away of
life that one starts to believe
that there is no other way to
exist.
We all understand success is
not what you do but how well
you do it. Therefore, the ques­
tion is: To whose expense do
we chalk this move? Like
a game of chess,
the objective is
to capture the
position of the
other players.
It’s not as calculated as “dog
eat dog,” but
you surely have to
be willing to go the
distance. As Malcolm X
has said, “By any means neces­
sary.”
Now just imagine. The real­
ity hits you that it doesn’t have
to be this way. I can be differ­
ent, the world can be different,
and all I need to do is put forth
a little effort.
Shockingly good fortune has
reared its lovely head, oppor­
tunity has knocked, alas some
relief, but not without effort
on my part. Too often we don’t
give ourselves the chance to
engage change. No, it’s “I got
to do what I do.” In reality we
made that up. Stuck in your
head – that it cannot be differ­
ent – you just keep the same
old actuality, nothing based on

reality.
So we put some effort into
alleviating our hardship, and
the next thing you know an
opportunity opens. Not to pat
myself on the back, but I can
declare some credit for the
recent changes in my status. If
you haven’t noticed (for those
who know me) I have not been
on the corner with Streetvibes.
The fact is that I have moved
up a step, if you will, and I am
presently holding a position
with the coalition that just
might be the key to my future.
Well, I guess, nothing
ventured, nothing gained. The
question might be what to do
with the opportunity when
it comes. This is perhaps the
greatest challenge: learning
and then understanding what
it is I need to do.
Actually, if you take that as a
question rather than a state­
ment, then you find the answer
is more complex then you’d
think. Yes a challenge, know­
ing just what I need to do and
what needs to be done.
So often the opportunity
comes, and with our inexperi­
ence, we allow our confidence
to slack because we haven’t the
self-belief that we can com­
plete the task. “Oh, it’s much
easier to just do nothing and
accept it like it is.”
Yet opportunity is rare in
the life of the streets. There is
no change until you make that
challenge that calls for you
to do something about your
situation. Again, it is not often

!
?
t
a
h
W

“It is clear that, if we look only to retributive
justice, we could just as well close up shop.
Forgiveness is not some nebulous thing. It is
practical politics. Without forgiveness, there
is no future.”

____________
- Bishop Desmond Tutu,
quoted in The Sunflower

Riccardo Taylor, longtime Streetvibes vendor, has a new
job. Aimie Willhoite.
that we have the opportunity
to start life over. I have had that
opportunity dawn on my day,
and now I have to take on the
challenge which I have created
for my own life, as it were.
A new beginning! Now, for
those of you who know me,
my voice will not have that old
familiar cry, “Streetvibes: Show

a little support.” My voice will
have to turn to action, and I
will have to meet all challenges
as they come.
To the future, thanks for
your good will.
Riccardo Taylor, a former
Streetvibes vendor, is now civilrights outreach coordinator for
the Homeless Coalition.

�Poetry

STREETVIBES
October 1-14, 2010

13

Ode to Washington Park by the

Common People

MAYOR MALLORY AND 3CDC
It happened on your watch
Mayor Mallory during your election our
vote counted
Will our voice count now?
My friends and neighbors have felt
ignored
In so-called “community meetings”
As you work to make a “new” attraction
in our city
Please consider the sacrifice you are
asking of this place
The more you take away the more misery
will happen
There is a culture and spirit here
That is the people, the trees, the history
Reconsider the disenfranchisement of
the homeless and forgotten
Listen to the people of Washington Park
Not the corporate backers
I am disgusted by the city’s blatant

disrespect

For the voices of the people without

financial power

To build a park that serves only to
support the aesthetic beauty
Determined by those who are passing
through or own property is an injustice
How dare you steal this from the

community?

We will say a prayer for you

WASHINGTON PARK
This is where it is

This park is a public square to be used by

all the people

Friends, loved ones, family

It’s a place to come to rest

This park is home for me

I see a lot of cool people

It holds many memories

It’s not right to destroy our history

We are losing our community park.

It’s a gathering place

I’ve met people here who have given up,

And most who are getting up

Walking through the park on my way to

Kroger’s

I stumble on the most entertaining

events

Gospel music, community events,

resources and outreach

Are you still capable of hearing the voices

of the forgotten?

We are united in our need for peace and

refuge

We have made our wishes known

A deep-water pool

Breeze blowing through the ancient trees

Sweet singing lullaby of the wind

When I had no friend in the world

Who could keep my deepest secrets?

The trees have been my friends

I watch the birds and squirrels here

It’s my pleasure spot

The old Linden deserves to live

Save the trees they give us shade

We want a USABLE recreation spot

Including a basketball court

Replant the buddy tree

We need jobs

Can you open the pool up?

It’s hot and kids want to go swimming

Many folks down here don’t have air

conditioning

I miss playing sharks and minnows with a

pool full of kids

I turned my first back flip inside this park

I won several ribbons and felt good about

myself

Please give my child that same

opportunity

If you can find funding for all of your

renovations

You can find money to keep a pool open


Wha

t wil

l we

tell t

he c

hildr

en?

Jon

Hugh

es/P
hoto
pres
I want the park fun with swings
se.
and a cleaner slide
And older kids stuff

It’s unsafe to have unsupervised water

system

Stories of the past connect in this sacred

space

Mama Look!
Washington Park can be fixed for less than

By Elisa Hill
48M

I think the total budget for Social Services is

I thought you were looking.

about 2 million

I thought you were looking.

Where are our priorities?

I thought you were looking out the corner of your eyes.

3CDC’s plans are anti-green and anti-

I thought you were looking at my pain in the night’s sky.

sustainable

I thought you were looking when he tore off my clothes.

Tradition is the heartbeat of a City

I thought you were looking when he put that rag

Skyline, Graeters, Grippos and

over my nose.

WASHINGTON PARK
I thought you were looking when he kept walking past

The poor and the homeless are a part of this

our house.

town

I thought you were looking when he came in and sat

We must be protected

down on our couch.

I walk through the park to get my kids

I thought you were looking when he said, “Hello! I like

Let’s keep the park for the people of Over­
your little dress.”

the-Rhine

I thought you were looking when I kept on getting

Make the park accessible to ALL the

upset.

residents

I thought you were looking but, I guess you were not.

House the people of the park

I thought you were looking when I felt my heart

stopped.

It should not be about money but about

I thought you.

people

I thought you were.

People is what makes this city

I thought you were looking.

Take care of the people

I – Mama, look!

And the people will take care of the city

Why does change have to be bad for

To all of the children we’ve lost to undeserving violence:

residents that still live here?

“Babies, we are looking. We will make a change!”

Listen to the residents please

Where is the low income housing, the

weekly rental rooms

Most Favored Nation
The blue-collar housing around the park?

We all cannot buy condos

Gentrification needs to stop now

For Tom Romano
How did the city planners forget

To plan for the community needs

By Rick Stansberger
This is absurd to have to wash clothes in a

bathtub

Here comes Claude

We need a Laundromat desperately

clutching his quiz.

This is too much with only a little to work

He’ll fight you two hours

with

over half a point.

What did the children do to deserve to have

“His Dad’s an MD,

their school,

a PhD,

Swimming pool and basketball court taken

and an MBA,”

away?

laughs Justin.

What do you suggest we tell the children?

“The only way

he can beat that

Lines taken directly from letters written by
is to get himself named

residents of Over-the-Rhine and concerned
Most Favored Nation.”

citizens at a rally July 2h to raise issue with
Yes.

the renovation plans of Washington Park.
And right now

Compiled by Bonnie Neumeier.
you’re in his way.


�14

Q&amp;As with VIPs

STREETVIBES
October 1-14, 2010

Interview with Champ

Dog of the late Rev.
Mark Schmieder
By Vickie Cimprich
Contributing Writer
Interviewer: Some of Mark’s many friends will
be surprised to know that you are a poet. What
about that?
Champ: I don’t make poems as a rule, but
when Mark’s friends held the roast for him, they
asked me to come up with a little something.
Interviewer: How do you account for the
special friendship that Mark and you enjoyed?
Champ: Well, as all who knew him knew
well, Mark would give anyone the shirt off his
back. And from the get-go, we both sensed that
I had no use for the shirt off his back. So that
was never an issue for us. Also, there was the
riverboat. Early on it was understood that if I
became Mark’s dog, I would be mascot of the
Marco Polo and get to navigate a good part of
the Ohio with him and his brother Carl.
Interviewer: Is there any truth to the rumor
that you’ve been seen sniffing around bushes

on any church or civil property in Greater
Cincinnati or Northern Kentucky?
Champ: Not me.
Interviewer: What about the scuttlebutt
that you’ve been offered positions as visiting
professor at the Athenaeum, the Pontifical
Institute of the Josephinum or the Franciscan
University at Steubenville lecturing on Great
Dogs of the Bible?
Champ: Ditto.
Interviewer: What are your plans?
Champ: I have a great home, keep well fed
and well groomed. It’d be good to see service on
the Marco Polo again. Long days drifting down
the green Ohio, napping while Carl read the
charts.
Sometimes I dream of being a wolf in Umbria,
in Italy. St. Francis and I talk over how things are,
how different people see things. When I put my
paw in his hand, St. Francis’s face is Mark’s face.
Other dreams, I taste somebody’s sores. They
taste like salt, like sweat or tears. Mark tells me
that the person who tastes like this is Lazarus.
Interviewer: Do you miss Mark a lot?
Champ: Now that you mention it, I haven’t
seen him since the last time he went out the
door. Does seem like an awful long time since.

The late Rev. Mark Schmieder. Clarissa Peppers

‘Let’s Go Somewhere Primitive’
­
Seth Ewing Huff
wants to think
about it
By Ariana Shahandeh
Contributing Writer
Seth Ewing Huff, one-fourth of the
band The Retros, started by lead
singer Mia Carruthers, began his
solo music project, Archer’s Paradox,
while still in high school. “Diamonds
in the City,” a song from that album,
was re-recorded with The Retros
for their EP, We Will Grow, among
the most revered songs on the EP.
Huff spoke with Streetvibes about
his hope for the band’s upcoming
album, originality in lyricism and
fame.
Q: Another band member
expressed an interest in working with
a different producer for each song
in the next album. Is this something
you also want to pursue?
A: Yeah, I would like to do that also.
Maybe not every song, but definitely
have a few different ideas going on
throughout the entire (album).
Q: Are there any producers you’d
like to work with specifically?
A: Is this a fantasy world? Can I
pick anyone?
Q: Yes.
A: Kanye West, Dangermouse,
etc. But with this next CD, I’d like
to work with someone who doesn’t
really have a “sound” but figures
out what sounds best for the group
really well. Like a Rick Rubin kind of
guy: you can never really tell, “Rick
Rubin produced this because it has
a certain swag to it,” but he always

makes a quality record.
Q: I think you guys should produce
“Above All the Sound” (originally
produced by Archer’s Paradox
and now being reproduced in an
upcoming Retros album) with John
Mayer.
A: I tell you what, I wish we could
get that. That would add to my dream
for the band. We just play musical
chairs with the instruments. I’ll go to
drums for a song, Mia (Carruthers)
will go to bass and keyboard, Stefan
(Wright) will go to keyboard. I want
to get that Beatles thing back, where
it’s cool for everyone in the band to
be a front man. I want it to be OK
again to do that. I think producing
with a bunch of different people on
this album would be a step in that
direction. I make hip hop beats for
fun. I rapped on a song. Right now
it’s not a healthy thing for a musician
to be doing because (an artist) needs
to be very “what you are: I’m this.” I’d
like to break that. Producing with a
bunch of different people would be
another thing that would help us in
(that) sporadic kind of movement.
Q: What’s your favorite lyric off the
Vampire Weekend album?
A: It’s probably in the song “Run.”
The one lyric – “So lead my feet away,
’cause all they do is stay, and I don’t
think your eyes have ever looked
surprised.” It’s the perfect reason to
run away and find something else.
That whole song is good; it’s got
such a simple meaning: you and I,
let’s go somewhere else and leave
all this behind – let’s go somewhere
primitive.
I would love to do a big stunt like
that someday to write an album to
just go out in the middle of nowhere
– just disappear – and then just come
back with this product. It’s a little
cliché’ now.

Q: What are some other cliché’s
musically?
A: I’m tired of everybody talking
about taking their clothes off. It’s
not an original thought. Ever since
clothes have been around, you can
take them off. Just quit.
Vampire Weekend uses very
specific words in the song “Campus”
about waking up and putting on a
sweater. That’s a cool way of being
literal. That’s like using that imagery
to paint a picture. The not-cool way
of being literal is when Kesha says,
“There’s a hole in the wall, it’s a dirty
free-for-all.” We know exactly what
(she) is talking about; (she’s) laying
it on way too thick. Pop music right
now has found a way of making it
literal and up front and make it not
cool at all. You don’t even have to
think about it. I want to think about
it.
Q: What’s the most original way
you’ve heard love portrayed in a song
recently?
A: In music, love is always there
somewhere. It’s like a story. There’s
always got to be some sort of hint
of love there. I was just listening
to a new Kanye (West) song called
“Monster.” Jay Z is rapping. He is
talking about all these horrible
things he does because he is a
monster: (“Murder murder in black
convertibles, I kill a block I murder
avenues, Rape and pillage a village,
women and children, Everybody
wanna know what my Achilles heel
is, Love - I don’t get enough of it.”)
You are talking about doing all
these horrible things that have
nothing to do with love, and the
reason you do it is because you
don’t get enough love. That’s such
a classic sob story but it was a cool
way of portraying it. Yeah, Jay Z, I get
what you mean there. I know you
don’t actually do those things, but

you are just making a statement. It’s
the reason for a lot of people doing
horrible things. It was just a cool way
of putting love into a song called
“Monster.” It was a cool way of just
oozing it in there.
Q: How do you feel about the idea
of fame, both the destructive and
exciting part of it?
A: I honestly love every aspect of it
and completely want to be engulfed
in it. It’s one of my dreams. I could sit
here and (say) “I want to do it all for
the music – and I do – but I’d be lying
if I said I didn’t want to be famous.
I want as many people as possible
to connect with some sort of art form
that I produce, whether it’s music, or
literature, or movies or some sort of
visual (content).
Q: You’re interested in other
creative outlets?
A: Oh yeah. Musicals, writing,
movies. Entertainment in
general just … baffles me with its
awesomeness. I just love the way that
stuff can make you feel. It’s hard to
explain. I get so inspired when I see
some sort of art form being accepted
by a large group of people. Like when
Avatar came out, everybody loved it.
And I loved it so much more because
everybody loved it.
Q: You’re like the antithesis of a
hipster.
A: Ha! Exactly. It’s not because
I’m trying to follow the pack or
anything. I love it because it’s so cool
that everybody likes this one thing;
everybody came together to see this
one thing. This reached out to many
people. That’s awesome. That’s most
inspiring to me.

�15

Resources

STREETVIBES
October 1-14, 2010

Need Help or Want to Help?
­
Shelter: Women and Children
Central Access Point
Cincinnati Union Bethel

St. Francis Soup Kitchen
Churches Active in Northside

381-SAFE
768-6907

FreeStore/FoodBank

557-2873

Madisonville Ed &amp; Assistance Center

300 Lytle Street, Cinti, Ohio 45202

Bethany House

4230 Hamilton Ave, Cinti, Ohio 45223

241-1064

112 E. Liberty Street, Cinti, Ohio 45202

1841 Fairmount Ave, Cinti, Ohio 45214

Grace Place Catholic Worker House

681-2365

762-5660

271-5501

4600 Erie Ave, Cinti, Ohio 45227
Serves area codes: 45226, 45227, 45208, 45209

St. Vincent de Paul

6037 Cary Ave, Cinti, Ohio 45224

Salvation Army

535-2719
591-2246

562-8841

872-9259

381-2247

5 E. Liberty St. Cinti, Ohio 45202

Health Resource Center
Homeless Mobile Health Van
McMicken Dental Clinic

357-4602
352-2902
352-6363

40 E. McMicken Ave, Cinti, Ohio 45202

Mental Health Access Point
Mercy Franciscan at St. John

558-8888
981-5800

1800 Logan St. Cinti, Ohio 45202

NAMI of Hamilton County
PATH Outreach

1125 Bank Street, Cinti, Ohio 45214

131 E. 12th Street, Cinti, Ohio 45202

YWCA Battered Women’s Shelter

Crossroad Health Center

458-6670
977-4489

Treatment: Men
Other Resources

Shelter: Men

Charlie’s 3/4 House

784-1853

2121 Vine Street, Cinti, Ohio 45202

City Gospel Mission

241-5525

Prospect House

241-0490
381-4941

Starting Over

1419 Elm Street, Cinti, Ohio 45202

682 Hawthorne Ave, Cinti, Ohio 45205

Justice Watch
St. Fran/St. Joe Catholic Work. House

961-4663

Treatment: Both

761-1480

1821 Summit Road, Cinti, Ohio 45237

Drop Inn Center

721-0643

Interfaith Hospitality Network
Lighthouse Youth Center (Youth)

471-1100
221-3350

3330 Jefferson, Cinti, Ohio 45220

Housing:
CMHA
Excel Development
OTR Community Housing

721-4580
632-7149
381-1171

114 W. 14th Street, Cinti, Ohio 45202

Tender Mercies

721-8666

27 W. 12th Street, Cinti, Ohio 45202

Tom Geiger House
Dana Transitional Bridge Services
Volunteers of America
Anna Louise Inn

961-4555
751-0643
381-1954
421-5211

621-5300
961-1983

OTR: 1620 Vine Street, Cinti, Ohio 45202
Walnut Hills: 2631 Gilbert, Cinti, Ohio 45206

Our Daily Bread

621-6364

1730 Race Street, Cinti, Ohio 45202

351-0422
381-6672

830 Ezzard Charles Dr. Cinti, Ohio 45214

Goodwill industries
Healing Connections
Mary Magdalen House

771-4800
751-0600
721-4811

241-2965

People Working Cooperatively 351-7921
The Caring Place
631-1114
United Way
211
Women Helping Women
977-5541
Off The Streets
421-5211

1522 Republic Street, Cinti, Ohio 45202

Hamilton County ADAS Board
946-4888
Recovery Health Access Center 281-7422
Sober Living
681-0324
Talbert House
641-4300

Advocacy
Catholic Social Action
Community Action Agency
Contact Center

421-3131
569-1840
381-4242

1227 Vine Street, Cinti, Ohio 45202

Food/Clothing
Lord’s Pantry
OTR/Walnut Hills Kitchen &amp; Pantry

AA Hotline
CCAT
Joseph House (Veterans)

217 W. 12th Street, Cinti, Ohio 45202

381-0111

1223 Main St. Cinti, Ohio 45202

2728 Glendora Ave, Cinti, Ohio 45209

Caracole (HIV/AIDS)

621-5514

1800 Logan St. Cinti, Ohio 45202
2203 Fulton, Cinti, Ohio 45206

961-4080

Peaslee Neighborhood Center
Franciscan Haircuts from the Heart

First Step Home

Anthony House (Youth)

241-2600
241-2563

214 E. 14th St. Cinti, Ohio 45202

661-4620

Shelter: Both

Center Independent Living Options
Emmanuel Community Center
1308 Race St. Cinti, Ohio 45202

961-2256

Treatment: Women

1437 Walnut Street, Cinti, Ohio 45202

Mt. Airy Shelter

921-1613

St. Raephaels
Salvation Army
Serenity House Day Center
Open Door Pantry

863-3184
863-1445
422-8555
868-3276

Northern Kentucky
Brighton Center

859-491-8303

799 Ann St. Newport, KY

Franciscan JPIC
Gr. Cinti Coalition for the Homeless

721-4700
421-7803

117 E. 12th Street, Cinti, Ohio 45202

Intercommunity Justice &amp; Peace Cr.
Legal Aid Society
Ohio Justice &amp; Policy Center
Faces Without Places
Stop AIDS

579-8547
241-9400
421-1108
363-3300
421-2437

Health
Center for Respite Care

Hamilton/Middletown

ECHO/Hosea House
859-261-5857
Fairhaven Resuce Mission
859-491-1027
Homeward Bound Youth
859-581-1111
Mathews House
859-261-8009
Homeless &amp; Housing Coalition 859-727-0926
Parish Kitchen
859-581-7745
Pike St. Clinic
859-291-9321
Transitions, Inc
859-491-4435
Welcome House of NKY 859-431-8717
205 West Pike Street, Covington, KY 41011

621-1868

3550 Washington Ave, Cinti, Ohio 45229

Women’s Crisis Center
VA Domiciliary
VA Homeless

859-491-3335
859-559-5011
859-572-6226

www.facebook.
com/streetvibes
cincinnati

twitter.com/
streetvibesnews

streetvibes.
wordpress.com

�16

Artists as Activists

STREETVIBES
October 1-14, 2010

Exploring her ‘Two-ness’

Ellen Price finds unity in art 


A

rtists
ctivists
af·ford·abil·i·ty

By Saad GhoSn
Contributing WritEr

A

s the light-skinned child of a bi-racial
marriage – mother white and father AfricanAmerican – the subject of race always
proved both non-existent and ever present in Ellen
Price’s life. The first question she remembers being
asked in kindergarten by other African-American
children was whether she was black or white.
“I do not know,” was her answer,” later
supplemented, after having queried her mother, by
“I am colored, but fair … and nice”
Price, a local artist and professor of art at
Miami University, Oxford, grew up in a residential
neighborhood of Queens, New York, mostly
inhabited by well-off, middle-class, AfricanAmerican families. Raised by progressive, politically
left-leaning and non-churchgoer parents, she
was from an early age sheltered from the habitual
societal interactions and class integration. Her home
was her sanctuary, and she had a happy childhood,
spending time drawing and playing with her
sister, often visiting New York City, its parks and its
wonderful museums with her mother, a former art
teacher.
When graduating a semester early from high
school, she joined open life classes at the Art
Students League in New York City, where she
was really taken by drawing – the challenge,
concentration, professionalism and sense of
achievement it imparted. She decided to become
an artist and a few years later obtained a bachelor’s
degree in arts from Brooklyn College, then a master
of fine arts degree in printmaking at Indiana
University, Bloomington.
All along, questions of race, ethnicity and identity
were embedded in her mind. In her teens, obsessed
with fitting in, she smoked mentholated Newport
cigarettes to emulate other African-American girls
of her school and befriended those who had an afro
hairdo. She also unconsciously adopted a more
southern accent. In college, finding herself in a
mostly white world, she was quite sensitive to racist
remarks she would occasionally hear, attributing
them to ignorance and fear. These questions,
however, did not clearly permeate her art until many
years later.
In college, Price’s paintings and prints were
mostly based on the figure and sketches of people
in the subway, reflection of urban life. In graduate
school, many of her etchings were of cows, a possible
link to their maternal character. Her subsequent
artwork dealt with lawn ornaments, landscapes and
trees – ornaments and trees often depicted lonely
and isolated, as if stating their uniqueness, their
somewhat disconnected identity.
In 1993, more than a decade after the death of
both her parents, Price lost her paternal uncle, the
last link to her father’s family. She inherited from his
estate a collection of photographs of relatives, many
of whom she had never met before; all represented,
however, her connection to the black side of her
family.
Reflecting on these images, on what they meant
to her and to her history, she decided to use them in
her art and make a statement.
Instead of working with the full image and the
entire portrait, Price decided to crop the face and
feature only parts of it in her prints, thus alluding
to both the incompleteness of information, and the
often hidden and unknown side of reality.
She did a series of these prints titled, So Many

Why’s. Representing only fragments of the faces of
her relatives, such as isolated lips, eyes, hair, semiprofiles, they indirectly and subtly raised many
questions she had been having throughout her life
about herself, her origin and her family.
“Issues of identity and fragmentation have
followed me everywhere,” she says. “As an individual
whose African-American descent is not obvious, the
space between what is revealed and what is hidden
had become a familiar psychic territory. I made
this indistinct zone inhabit my prints, and by using
cropped elements of speech and hearing implied my
incomplete knowledge of the subjects bearing my
surname – as if at once I desired to know, connect
and understand and at the same time acknowledged
what I could never know.”
Her print, By Halves, from the same series
represents the half face of one of her relatives.
Smiling, it elegantly challenges the viewer to discover
its other side, weighing at one edge of the image as if
pulling the past to unveil itself into the present, the
unknown to merge into the known. It was also Price’s
dealing with the dual aspect of her own personality.
“In his 1903 book, The Souls of Black Folk, W.E.B.
Du Bois writes about the double consciousness, the
‘two-ness’ of African-Americans,” Price says. “My
portrait series is my search to resolve my own ‘two­
ness’, to locate my identity in history.”
Price keeps coming back to her portrait series,
adding new prints as if in a permanent dialogue
with her questioning of race and identity, with
preconceptions of family and history. Her prints
serve as a confrontation of prejudices regarding who
is black.
She would like people to connect to them and
think about the issues they raise. She recognizes,
however, that they are only the expression of her own
experience that she wants to share – not impose.
More recently, Price created prints based on war
imagery: helmets, armors, military hardware. Her
monotypes, Two of Each and Royale, juxtapose
images of a crown with artifacts of European military
history, thus highlighting the relationship between
political power and war. Her etchings, Armor Study
and Bassinet, examine humankind’s long history
of organized warfare. Her latest monotypes depict
explosions based on the recent Gulf of Mexico oil
spill.
When not doing her own art, Price teaches
printmaking. In her teaching. She always tries to

Top: Ellen Price in her studio. Tom Featherstone.
Above: By Halves. Print and photo by Ellen
Price
shake students out of their complacency – provoke
thinking and discussions about issues, encourage
empathy, looking at the world differently.
Price likes to quote Arthur Miller, who said:
“That which is not made into art is lost.” Making
art, showing it, communicating through it, is very
important to her.
“Art is what makes us human beings,” she says.
“It brings the sublime, the spiritual; it transcends
immobility. Art has been central to my life; it helped
me claim my history and assert my identity. It keeps
my questioning alive, and hopefully it triggers the
same in the viewer.”

Artists as Activists is a regular column highlighting Greater Cincinnati artists who use art as a vehicle for change.

Saad Ghosn is the founder of SOS Art. Ghosn can be contacted at saad.ghosn@uc.edu.


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                    <text>Artists as Activists
Page 16
Page 11
Sept.15-30, 2010 • Issue 184 • One Dollar

ADVOCATING JUSTICE • BUILDING COMMUNITY

The Business of Changing Lives

Addressing
social issues
with yogurt,
fish, energy
and education
By Lynne Ausman
Staff Writer

I

Grameen Bank borrowers attend a weekly centre meeting to make loan repayments. Lynne Ausman.

Death Comes for Unit One
Lessons from a police investigation
By Gregory Flannery
Editor

O

fficial reports on traffic
accidents aren’t known
for their sensitivity, but
humanity has a way of revealing itself in
unexpected places.
Consider the Ohio State Highway
Patrol’s investigation of the July 27
death of Joann Burton, fatally injured
by a police car while she lay in the
grass of Washington Park. The 87-page
report, released Sept. 2, contains pathos
amid the sterile jargon that usually
characterizes such documents.
The report also contains conflicting
statements by witnesses, each of whom
had a different perspective when
Cincinnati Police Officer Marty E. Polk
drove over her. Some said Burton was
visible under her blankets, others said,
as Polk did, that she was not.
Overseen by Highway Patrol Sgt.
Matthew Hamilton, the investigation
formed the basis for Hamilton County
Prosecutor Joe Deters’s conclusion that

felony charges should not be pursued
against Polk (see “3CDC is the Enemy of
the poor,” page 11).
Traffic-accident reports commonly
refer to vehicles involved in collisions,
and it’s easier to say this “unit” went this
way and that “unit” went that way than
to keep saying, for example, Mr. Smith’s
car did this and Mrs. Jones’s car did
that. Thus the bare-bones explanation
of what happened July 27 is, in the
words of the report, “Unit 1 was lying
on the ground, concealed by blankets.
Unit 2 attempted to drive around the
blankets, but drove over the blankets
and Unit 1.”
Unit 1 is Joann Burton. She lived on
Burton Avenue.
Polk told investigators he drove on
the grass through the park every day
that he patrolled it.
Some of Burton’s flesh was found on
the exhaust pipe of Unit 2, which was
the patrol car driven by Polk.
Polk is also referred to as “Eagle Eye”
in one witness’s statement – a perhaps
unintentional irony, given that Polk

says he didn’t see Burton, but only the
blankets under which she lay.
Another irony is the report’s
description of the scene of the accident:
“Daylight, area covered by large trees
creating shade and shadows.” This will
change soon enough, of course, now
that 3CDC has begun the process of
refurbishing Washington Park, with
plans to fell 59 trees, against neighbors’
objections (see “Neighborhood Rejects
Takeover,” issue of Aug. 1-14).
And there is this disconcerting
observation by Sgt. N. Holden, who
questioned Polk after the accident: “I
appreciate you giving me a statement
and your cooperation, and I’m sure
that, that hearing (is) going to come
back to be in your favor to show that
there’s nothing to hide.”
Following are excerpts from the
Highway patrol’s report.

‘I don’t recall’
Statement by Officer Marty E. Polk,
from interview conducted by Sgt.

See Death, P. 3

n Bangladesh in the
1970s, Mohammad
Yunus founded
Grameen Bank, an
organization that seeks to
end poverty by extending
small loans to poor people
who are often excluded
from commercial banks.
From Grameen Bank, Yunus
developed a philosophy of
social business, in which,
instead of building profit,
the bottom line is addressing
some social problem.
Social businesses are
cause-driven. Similar to
many businesses, investors
contribute start-up money
to get the business going.
Once it is off the ground and
turning a profit, the investors
begin to regain their
initial investments. Unlike
conventional businesses,
however, social businesses
don’t pay dividends; all
profits are reinvested back
into the business to ensure
sustainability and continued
growth.
Grameen Bank was the
first social business. As
it grew and became selfsustaining, Yunus used his
philosophy to address social
issues such as childhood
malnutrition, inadequate
medical care, lack of clean
water, foot-borne diseases
and access to energy.
While I was in Bangladesh
this summer, four social
businesses and Grameen
sister organizations had
a particular impact on
my experience. Grameen
sister organizations are not
social businesses per se,
but work to address some
social problem – often not
seeking to make any revenue.
The sister organizations
operate more like nonprofit
organizations in the United
States.

See Business, P. 8

�2

Editorial

By The
Numbers

14th

The name of the
street where people
denounced 3CDC for
displacing poor people
(see page 11).

11

The percentage of U.S.
drivers who wore seat belts
before laws required it
(see page X).

1909

The year the Anna
Louise Inn opened
(see page 4).

6

The number of years a
mayfly lives in larval form
(see page 16).

4

The average weekly pay, in
U.S. dollars, earned by some
child laborers in Bangladesh
(see page 1).

30

The number of people
injured by a bull in Spain
earlier this summer
(see page 7).

535,000

The number of people
who stayed in emergency
shelters last year
(see page 6).

59

The number of trees
3CDC plans to destroy
in Washington Park
(see page 1).

.04

The percentage of
Ohio voters who
cast ballots in the
Socialist Party
primary last spring
(see page 5).

7

The number of
corporations that
control Cincinnati
(see page 12)

STREETVIBES
September 15 - 30, 2010

Don’t Drink the Tea
By Gregory Flannery
Editor
As I write this, about 10 people are waiting outside for a chance to see a doctor. The
Homeless Med Van is in front of the Greater Cincinnati Coalition for the Homeless, where
patients can be seen every Friday morning. Operated by the Cincinnati Health Network
Inc., the Med Van provides free health care to people who have no place to live.
As I write this, millions of children in Bangladesh are suffering from malnutrition, lack of
clean water and crippling foot diseases. They might never see a doctor. Lynne Ausman, art
director of Streetvibes, spent five weeks there this summer, and she tells some of what she
observed in her story, “The Business of Changing Lives,” on page 1.
As I write this, a close family member is in acute pain. He is 28 years old. He sometimes
walks only with the assistance of a cane. Strangers often ask why such a young person
needs a cane. He has rheumatoid arthritis, which made him unable to work several years
ago, which means he has no funds to pay for medical care. He has applied for Medicaid,
but each state’s eligibility requirements vary. In Ohio, a person who has no income
can receive Medicaid only if he is younger than age 18, older than age 55 or certified
as permanently disabled by the Social Security Administration. My family member
isn’t permanently disabled – yet. If he doesn’t get treatment soon, he might become
permanently disabled. He is, for now, on a waiting list for low-cost medical care.

Streetvibes is an activist
newspaper, advocating
justice and building
community. Streetvibes
reports on economic issues,
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the peace movement,
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homeless, in exchange for
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is published twice a month
by the Greater Cincinnati
Coalition for the Homeless.
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Streetvibes Staff

Waiting doesn’t always mean help is finally gotten. My family member once waited weeks
to see a doctor at a public-health clinic, then spent hours in the waiting room, only to be
informed that he needs to see a specialist. He came away with no less pain, a great deal
more discouragement and a $50 fee to pay.
As I write this, Tea Party fanatics are railing against the health-care reform signed into law
by President Barack Obama. You have heard their lies: “socialist medicine,” “governmentcontrolled health care” and “death panels” that will decide which people are unfit to be
kept alive.
Their most outrageous lie, of course, is that the United States cannot afford Obama’s
limited health-care reform. We can afford to spend trillions to conquer and occupy
unarmed nations – first Afghanistan, then Iraq – but we cannot afford to provide basic
health care to all Americans.
As I write this, I am aware of how fortunate I am. I recently had surgery. The surgery
followed expensive medical tests – a CT scan, an MRI – and months of consultation with
physicians. Nurses monitored my recovery from the operation. They gave me medicine for
pain. The physician checked my progress while I was in the hospital and after I returned
home. When complications followed, prescription medication helped me.
The costs of this care go beyond the obvious. There is the physician’s bill, of course, and
the cost of the diagnostic tests, performed by health-care professionals using expensive
machinery; and the cost of hospital upkeep. But a great many people are required for
surgery to take place. Someone must do the scheduling. Someone must fill out the
paperwork at the admission desk. Someone must clean the operating room. Someone
must prepare the patient’s food. Someone must manufacture the surgical instruments.
Someone must tell visitors where to find patients. Someone must patrol the parking lot
where visitors leave their cars.
In case my good fortune were lost on me, my physician spelled it out. He said, “In Third
World countries, many people die from this kind of tumor, because it goes undetected.” I
told him, “I live in Monfort Heights.” He didn’t laugh. Access to medical care is no laughing
matter.
I am fortunate to work for an employer that provides health insurance, which will pay
much of the cost of my care.
In four years, tens of millions of Americans who have no health insurance will be able
to receive health care, part of the new health-care reform. When you vote in November,
remember that this small progress has been made, especially if you are one of the millions
of people who are unemployed or one of the millions whose homes have been seized by
bankers.
If you are fortunate to have a home, to have a job, to have health insurance, to have good
health, you might not understand why health-care reform is needed at all. Stop by our
office some Friday morning. I will be glad to introduce you to people who have none of
these things. They are in pain. They are ill. They are standing on the sidewalk, waiting to
see a doctor in a van – well, some of them are standing. Some are sitting on the sidewalk,
because standing too long is painful.
Even so, they, too, are fortunate. They could be living in Bangladesh. They could be living
in U.S.-occupied Iraq. They could be living in U.S.-occupied Afghanistan. They could
suffer the ravages that the Tea party would inflict on this country. Prevention is the best
treatment for that disorder. Vote.

Editor
Gregory Flannery
Art Director
Lynne Ausman
Vendor Coordinator
Georgia Bohannon
Contributing Writers
Michelle Dillingham,
Samantha Groark, Margo
Pierce, Paul Kopp, Jeremy
Flannery, Michael Henson,
David Heitfield, Corey
Gibson, Jeni Jenkins, Saad
Ghosn, Lew Moores, Larry
Gross, Eli Braun, Jesse Call,
Michael Fanning, B. Clifton
Burke	
Photography/Artwork
Aimie Willhoite, Lynne
Ausman, Anne Skove, Vinit
Murthy, Jon Hughes, Brad
Foster
Proofreaders
Jeremy Flannery
The Greater Cincinnati
Coalition for the Homeless
is a 501(c)3 non-profit
organization that works
to eradicate homelessness
in Cincinnati through
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advocacy and Streetvibes.

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�STREETVIBES
September 15 - 30, 2010

3

Local News

The Way Unit 1 Came to Her Death
Continued from page 1
Matthew Hamilton …
Q: What path did you take
after you entered Washington
Park?
Polk: I don’t recall.
Q: Was your view obstructed
by anything?
Polk: No.
Q: Did you leave your
patrol car running after the
crash?
Polk: I really don’t
remember.
Q: Did you activate your incar camera at any time prior
or during the rash:
Polk: I don’t recall.

‘You ran over my legs’
From synopsis by Sgt.
Matthew Hamilton …
“Officer Polk advised he
was on routine patrol in
Washington Park and was
driving slowly through the
grass as he and other officers
normally do. He stated he
noticed some blankets and
went around them to the
left and then felt a ‘thump,
Visitors at a makeshift memorial for JoAnn Burton. Bradley R. Foster.
thump.’ Officer Polk advised
he jumped out of his car and observed a woman
combative, I don’t know, with them, you know, but
behind his patrol car. He asked her what happened she didn’t want to go to the hospital. That’s what,
and she stated, ‘You ran over my legs.’ ” …
you know.” …
“Officer Polk stated he saw two blankets
“I didn’t recognize her. I’ve seen her down there
and thought that he moved to the left of the
before but, you know, I never recognized her. I
blankets before he felt the ‘thumps.’ Officer Polk
don’t really know her name.” …
denied observing any other items near the crash
“But I did hold her arm, her hand for her, you
scene; however, there were several other items
know. That’s what she wanted, and, you know, I
surrounding the area of the blankets, including the said, ‘We’ll get the fire company and we’ll get you
pink and gray backpack, which was snagged and
checked and make sure everything’s OK, get you
dragged by Officer Polk’s patrol car.”
to the hospital to get checked, because she really
didn’t want to go, but I said, ‘Lady, you go to go to
‘I go around people’
the hospital.’ ” …
“I was on that access road just
From statement by Officer
Officer Polk denied
a little bit, then I went off just
Marty E. Polk to Sgt. N. Holden
looking around, because there’s
observing any other
“I noticed the blankets. I
people on the access road this
items near the crash
went around to the left and I’m
and that and, you know, I didn’t
scene; however, there
sure I missed the blankets but
want to, you know, so I just go
were several other items
the next thing I know is, I was
around people.” …
surrounding the area of
driving along about 5 mile, real
Holden reviewed Polk’s
the blankets, including
slow, I heard ‘thump, thump.’ As
medical history with him. Polk
the pink and gray
soon as I heard that, I jumped
said he has sleep apnea.
backpack, which was
out the car. I did hear somebody
Q: How were you feeling?
snagged and dragged by
holler – I don’t know who it
Polk: “Oh, I was feeling great.
Officer Polk’s patrol car.
was – I jumped out the car. I
I said ‘hi’ to everybody ’cause I
looked over. This lady, she was
know people down there, you
laying, she was laying but she stood up. She sat
know. They know me, and I said ‘hi’ to them.” …
up, you know, and I’m looking at her legs. I said,
“I saw the blanket, like I said. I don’t know if her
‘What happened, ma’am?’ She says, ‘You ran over
legs were out, you know. I’m saying her legs could
my legs.’ I said, ‘Oh,’ then I proceeded to say, I
have been out, you know. She could have just put
say, you know, she said, ‘I’m in pain,’ and I called
them out. I don’t know, you know, but, uh, I know
for a rescue unit right away and I called the fire
when I heard the ‘thump, thump,’ that’s when I
department to get there right away and then I
jumped out of the car, sir.”
called for my supervisor – ‘Get down here right
At the end of the interview, Holden says, “I
now’ – you know, the situation. As I looked up to,
appreciate you giving me a statement and your
you know, I said, ‘Stand by one second, ma’am,’
cooperation, and I’m sure that, that hearing going
you know. I held her hand and everything and
to come back to be in your favor to show that
looked over and I said, ‘Did anybody witness this,’
there’s nothing to hide.”
and I took – the people came forth and I said,
‘Please stay here because I need – we need your
‘He should not have’
statement, so stay here, with what happened, you
know.’ So they stayed there, which was nice of
From statement of witness Jacqueline Williams
them. Finally the fire company came and then the
…
rescue unit came behind that. She was talking and,
Q: How could you tell there was a body under the
you know, no problem, but like all of a sudden,
blanket when you first saw it?
I guess when they put her on the –what do they
Williams: ‘The person’s head was not covered
call that thing? The, um, bucket or, you know …
by the blanket. It was a black female, but I couldn’t
yeah, the gurney thing – she, I guess, she just got
tell that till after. All I could see was the person’s

hair. It was an afro. Her face was covered.”
Q: Lying in a straight line or were her knees bent?
Williams: “Don’t know. I only saw the top part of
her head.”
Q: Would it have been difficult for the officer to
have seen her?
Williams: “I can’t answer. In my opinion, he
should have been able to see her, and he should
have been able to see there was a person in the
blanket, because her head was not covered.”
Q: What do you think caused the incident?
Williams: ‘The police car driving on the grass,
knowing that people sleep in the grass.” …
“He should not have ran over the blanket
without knowing if it was empty or not. … He
didn’t have any lights on. He wasn’t chasing
anyone. He just needed to be more diligent about
running over blankets.”

Eagle Eye
From statement of witness Deborah A. Gross …
Q: Have you seen the officer here before?
Gross: “Yes, several times. We call him Officer
Eagle Eye.
Q: Had that officer driven through the grass
before?
Gross; “No, not that officer. He is one of the
cooler officers.”
Q: Do you think the officer saw the victim?
Gross: “No, I don’t think he did. A lot of people
leave things behind all the time.”
Q: Did the officer provide medical assistance to
the victim?
Gross: “Yes, immediately. He really tried to help
her.”

‘Looked like a blanket’
From statement of witness David Bevis …
Q: Do you think the officer saw the lady?
Bevis: “No, there was no way he could have
known. It just looked like a blanket crumpled up.
No part of her was visible. She was completely
covered up by the blanket.”
Q: Do a lot of people sleep in that park and on
the ground?
Bevis: “Yes, quite a few.”

Call 513-421-7803 x11 to learn about Streetvibes subscriptions

�4

STREETVIBES
September 15 - 30, 2010

Local News

Anna Louise Gets a Makeover
At 101 years, she deserves it
By Brian O’Donnell
Contributing Writer

E

very homeowner knows
renovations are a lot of work
and often costly. But how
do you renovate a home that houses
more than 150 women and children?
The answer is simple: $12.4 million
and a staff dedicated to doing it right.
For the Anna Louise Inn, a safe
haven of transitional housing for
women and children, the renovations
are long overdue. The inn, in
downtown Cincinnati near the Taft
Museum, is operated by Cincinnati
Union Bethel, the city’s oldest socialservice agency, which once assisted
riverboat men and their families.
Cincinnati Union Bethel began its
service in 1830, providing worship
opportunities to travelers along
the Ohio River. As the group grew,
a Sunday school was created that
within 30 years became the largest
Sunday school in the world, with
3,500 pupils.
The agency’s greatest
achievement, however, might be with
the Anna Louise Inn and the services
provided by the home. The land for
the inn was donated by influential
Charles Taft, brother of President
William Howard Taft, and the inn was
named for his daughter, Anna Louise.
In 1909, on the corner of Third and
Lytle streets, the inn opened with
the goal of supporting women as
they transitioned from their rural
homes to the urban environment of
downtown Cincinnati.

‘Much more robust’
The red-brick building emits the
beauty of century-old architecture,
but also the decay of the same
century’s wear and tear without
renovations. Inside the home, the
walls are bordered with detailed
molding and even marble fixtures
holding up floor-to-ceiling mirrors.
Through a series of narrow hallways,
rooms reminiscent of college dorms
house women as they transition.
Some of these women stay for less
than a year, while some, such as
Mary Catherine Scheely, have been
there for 30 years or more.
Scheely, 79, was originally from
Oldenburg, Ind., but came to live at
Anna Louise out of necessity.
“I came to the big city ’cause I
had to get a job,” she says. “I was
very scared. I knew nothing about
Cincinnati.”

The inn benefited her so much
that she still lives in its family-like
environment after 33 years.
“I’ve learned a lot of things and
appreciate living here ’cause I had no
other place to live,” Scheely says.
Giving women a safe and
affordable housing option is only
part of the inn’s purpose. Since its
creation, Cincinnati Union Bethel
has expanded Anna Louise to include
social services such as a free dental
clinic and a legal aid society.
Mary Carol Melton, project
manager for Cincinnati Union
Bethel, says she is proudest of the
Off the Streets program that provides
housing and services for women
recovering from prostitution.
“Miracles happen every day in this
program for women,” Melton says.
Thirty people worked over
the course of a year to devise
and implement Off the Streets,
culminating in partnerships with
more than 25 agencies, including the
Cincinnati Police Department.
“It’s been a wonderful example of
how a community can come together
and have a meaningful impact,”
Melton says.
Now having served more than
400 clients since starting in 2006,
Off the Streets is about to have its
first participant graduate from the
University of Cincinnati, with a
degree in addiction studies.
“Everyone deserves credit for
making this happen,” Melton says.
Successes like Off the Streets don’t
come easy. When Steve MacConnell
first arrived at Cincinnati Union
Bethel nine years ago, he described it
as suffering from a lull in leadership.
With a background in law
spanning 26 years, MacConnell says,
“I thought I had some skills to find
and bring a staff of builders to create
a much more robust agency.”
It was his goal to begin creation of
a board of directors to ease day-today operations from the dedicated
but small executive staff of six. Now
the agency’s chief executive officer,
MacConnell describes the current
administration as a body of 21
people operating through an array of
committees that bring new issues to
the board.

‘Community of women’

Stephen MacConnell and Mary Carol Melton of Cincinnati Union Bethel.
Jon Hughes/Photopresse.
rooms heavily damaged by a range
of issues such as drooping ceilings
and peeling plaster, it was clear to
MacConnell that renovations were a
necessity.
“I started thinking about it as soon
as I got here,” he says.
MacConnell shopped the idea
around to real-estate companies
until he learned of the $12.4 million
price tag on the project. Hope for
renovations “seemed to continue to
run into brick walls,” he says. “Then
the miracle happened.”
Relying on successes like Off
the Streets that garnered local and
national attention, Cincinnati Union
Bethel attracted about $10 million
in tax credits from the Ohio Housing
and Finance Agency.
Once the financial issue was
solved, renovations proved to be
a logistical nightmare. The board
had no experience in such a large
undertaking. Recruiting the Overthe-Rhine Community Housing as a
partner helped immensely, according
to Melton.
“We were really thrilled to have
their expertise,” she says.
The renovations, set for
completion in the fall of 2011, will
lower the total capacity of the inn but
will increase the quality of life and
service for residents, MacConnell
and Melton say.
“I think the emphasis is on the
enhanced amenities and completing
our mission,” Melton says.
With central air-conditioning to

Upon his arrival, MacConnell
noticed the state of neglect the Anna
Louise Inn had fallen into over its
century of existence. With some of its

rested in Advert
Inte
isin
gi

Affordable Rates

etvibes?
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be added, rooms will be enlarged
to include private kitchens and
bathrooms, a move away from the
communal amenities.
As renovations take place,
MacConnell says, funds and plans
are in place to help residents through
the construction period either by
relocating them off the premises or
to a part of the building that is not
yet under construction.
At 100-years-old, there is concern
about preservation of the inn’s
historical architecture.
“It’s just an institution in
Cincinnati,” MacConnell says.
The outside of the building will
remain unchanged while the inside
will undergo some touchups in
addition to renovations of rooms that
will involve the removal of walls.
“The inside beauty will match the
outside,” Melton says.
For Scheely and the other
residents, the renovation, though
perhaps inconvenient when it comes
to daily living, is a godsend.
“It’ll be good for all the ladies,” she
says. “They’re not used to all that.”
The luxuries added by the
renovation will enhance Cincinnati
Union Bethel’s ability to stay on its
mission.
“Women tell us all the time: The
safe community of women is very
comforting,” Melton says.

Many sizes (full page, 1/2 page, 1/4 page, 1/8 page)
Black &amp; White and Color available
Discounts for Nonprofits

Contact Lynne at 513-421-7803 ext. 11
Become a Fan of Streetvibes on Facebook

or lynneausman@cincihomeless.org

http://www.facebook.com/streetvibescincinnati

for more information.

�STREETVIBES
September 15 - 30, 2010

Local News

5

Dems and GOP Say, ‘Stay Away’
Third-party candidates
want to join debate
By Jesse Call
Contributing Writer

A

s Ohio’s major-party candidates
for the U.S. Senate prepare to
field questions in a debate Oct. 8,
candidates for smaller parties are working
to be allowed in the debate at all.
Although they come from very different
political perspectives, Dan La Botz, the
Socialist Party candidate, and Eric Deaton,
the Constitution Party candidate, have
teamed together to petition for inclusion
in the upcoming debates. The online
petition calls upon Ohio Secretary of State
Jennifer Brunner to “ensure that all of the
candidates in the Ohio Senate race as well
as other national, state and local races
have an equal opportunity to participate
in debates before the public,” citing the
fact that she is the official “responsible for
overseeing elections” in Ohio.
La Botz also has made a separate appeal
Socialist Party candidate Dan La Botz wants to participate in a debate for a seat in the U.S. Senate.
to the debate’s sponsor and host, the Ohio
Jon Hughes/Photopresse.
News Organization.
Brunner, who lost the Democratic primary
The Ohio News Organization, a consortium unlike the major-party candidates, he has
for the same Senate seat that La Botz and
to be present for his day job and is therefore
of eight daily metro newspapers in Ohio, is
Deaton seek, is organizing a debate for
unable to attend meetings during work hours.
hosting the debates. The organization said it
secretary of state candidates in which many
“I’m going to do everything possible to be
feels it is more fair to the voters of Ohio if they
third-party candidates are included. She
included in the debate,” La Botz says.
can have a more substantive debate among
also has taken steps to make sure that Ohio
La Botz says he is looking at other options,
the two candidates most likely to be elected
ballots include the party affiliations of thirdincluding legal action, and that he will “do his
rather than asking the same questions of
party candidates, instead of just calling them
best to show up at the debate” and ask to be
more candidates.
“independent.”
included.
“The logic is sound: In a television debate
Despite multiple requests for comment
format, when time constraints limit the
‘A question of efficiency’
made to the campaigns of Lt. Gov. Lee Fisher,
number of questions and answers to be
the Democratic candidate, and Rob Portman,
heard, it is of the utmost
But, although Brunner
the Republican candidate, as well as to the
importance that voters hear
said she believes all
“The logic is sound:
Democratic Senatorial Campaign Committee
from the two candidates
candidates should be heard,
and the National Republican Senatorial
who are clearly the frontIn a television debate
she is not sure whether or
Commitee, all of them chose not to respond
runners for the office,”
format, when time
not she will work to include
to this story.
Benjamin Marrison, editor
constraints limit the
the third-party candidates
“I’m sure many in my party wouldn’t agree
of The Columbus Dispatch
number of questions
in the senatorial debates.
with me (on including all candidates in
and lead organizer of the
and answers to be
“Frankly, my personal
debates),” Brunner says.
debates, said in a statement.
heard, it is of the
philosophy is that everyone
Deaton says he
“While we have and will
utmost importance that
should be included,” she
knows the majorcontinue to write about
voters hear from the
says.
“The presidential
third-party candidates when party candidates
two candidates who are
are “afraid of
Only .04 percent of
model excluded
warranted, including them
clearly the front-runners
(his) candidacy”
the voters in the primary
in debates limits Ohioans’
candidates who
for the office.”
and that he “feels
election voted on the
ability to hear answers from
we knew had great
-Ben Marrison
strongly that he
Socialist ballot statewide,
the top candidates on issues
potential,” he says.
would win the race
and only .17 percent voted
critical to the state’s future.”
“The presidential
on the Constitution Party ballot, according to
Marrison also noted that they are following if he is included
model is a terrible
Brunner. That is low compared to even other
in the debates.”
the format used in U.S. presidential debates,
model. The real issue
minority parties, including the Libertarian
La Botz says he
which also routinely exclude third party
is giving all candidates
Party, which had 0.3% statewide.
was not surprised
candidates.
an opportunity to
“Some would argue that the number of
that the major
That example is a poor one to follow,
present their views,
voter voting Socialist Party ballots was so
parties did not
according to La Botz.
and that (time) excuse
small that it would be a question of efficiency
respond, noting
is ridiculous. The
on whether or not to include Dan (La Botz),”
‘A terrible model’
that he thinks they
American people
Brunner says.
would prefer to
understand our country
Brunner says she will keep checking on
“The presidential model excluded
have no debates
is in a crisis, and they
the level of support for inclusion of the
candidates who we knew had great potential,” at all because
want to hear opinions
candidates before making a decision on
he says. “The presidential model is a terrible
they are afraid to
– all the positions that
whether or not to lobby, as secretary of state,
model. The real issue is giving all candidates
commit to any
are out there.”
for their inclusion.
an opportunity to present their views, and
controversial
-Dan La Botz
“Now, whether I am going to go out and
that (time) excuse is ridiculous. The American positions. He
make this a major issue remains to be seen
people understand our country is in a crisis,
says he wants to
because it falls into an area where I really
and they want to hear opinions – all the
challenge the major-party candidates on how
don’t have enforcement, and I would simply
positions that are out there.”
their parties have bankrupted the country
would be using persuasion to try to make
La Botz says that approval for the socialist
and ignored the will of the electorate to care
sure all candidates are included,” Brunner
perspective is increasing throughout the
for the environment and end foreign wars.
country, citing polls conducted by major
says.
La Botz encourages those who believe he
research organizations including Gallup, Pew, and other third-party candidates should be
She also admits she wants to be careful
about the appearance of any influence on the and Rasmussen.
included in the debates to sign the petition
He also says that it is more fair to include
race, given that she is a former candidate.
and write letters to the editors of Ohio’s major
candidates like him because, in many cases,
“I wouldn’t want it to appear as though I
metro newspapers.
was doing this for personal reasons,” Brunner he is forced to decline invitations to town hall
The petition is available online at http://
meetings throughout the state because of
says. “So, you know, that is where I would
www.change.org/petitions/view/petition_
the cost of having to travel and the fact that,
hesitate.”
for_inclusive_political_debates_in_ohio.

�6

Issues

STREETVIBES
September 15 - 30, 2010

Homeless Families on the Rise
Community services increase
By Jeremy Flannery
Contributing Writer

T

he number of homeless families continues to rise
in the United States, according to the 2009 Annual
Homelessness Assessment Report to Congress by the
U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD).
Over 170,000 American families used emergency shelters
or transitional housing in 2009, compared to 131,000 families
in 2007, about a 30 percent increase since 2007. The average
lengths of stays of families in shelters also increased from
30 days in 2008 to 36 days in 2009. About 535,000 homeless
people, as part of families, used emergency shelters or
transitional housing in 2009.
“Three-fifths of the people in homeless families are
children, and more than half of the children are under age 6,”
the report says.
There might be more families at risk of becoming homeless,
as the report found that families entering homeless shelters
are increasingly coming from other housed situations, such as
doubling up with friends or other family members.
But the issue of homelessness is witnessing some
improvements in the United States, according to HUD:
A child picks up food from a pantry with his family. Aimie Willhoite.
•	 The number of chronically homeless people decreased
by 10 percent from 124,135 in the January 2008 point-in-time (PIT)
homelessness and the success of sheltering homeless Americans,
estimate to 110,917 in the January 2009 PIT estimate. About 53 percent
according to the report.
of the reports from local continuums of care showed a decrease in
•	 Nearly 1.56 million people used an emergency shelter or transitional
chronic homelessness.
housing program from October 2008 through September 2009,
•	 112 more communities used the Homeless Management Information
compared to 1.6 million in 2008. Two-thirds were homeless as
System, the electronic system used to track services of homeless
individuals and one-third were homeless as family members – at least
shelters, for a total of 334 participating communities.
one adult with one child under 18 years of age.
•	 The number of beds in permanent supportive housing increased from
Individuals experiencing homelessness tend to be adult males, members of
2008 to 2009 by about 23,000, for a total of over 219,000 beds.
a minority group and middle aged, the report says.
•	 Though the number of homeless people remained fairly stable, with
“More than 10 percent are veterans, and more than 40 percent have a
about 643, 067 homeless Americans on a single night, the number of
disability,” the report states. Family members experiencing homelessness
sheltered homeless is increasing, according to the report. This number
tend to be children – about 60 percent – or adult women under age 31
might be due to the increased participation of communities tracking
without male partners.

Education is a Start, but Laws Work
By Michelle Dillingham
Contributing Writer

T

he Campaign for Affordable Housing is a
non-profit organization whose mission
is “to create a more receptive political
climate for favorable government decisions
on land-use matters and allocation of public
resources.”
The campaign argues we need more and better
public information about affordable housing.
By knowing public opinion, members hope to
develop better public-education materials for
advocates.
Recently they did a meta-analysis of publicopinion research on attitudes about affordable
housing that was collected from the late 1990s
to 2003. Although the research was drawn from
a wide array of sample groups, the findings
yielded similar patterns of response. They found
essentially two story lines.
The first story line is one of positive attitudes
toward affordable housing, that the basic
American values of fairness and opportunity
appear to be the underlying value in their
responses. The second story line is how attitudes
change when the issue is framed as a local issue
or “right next door”; when it hits home, “darker
issues of fear overtake fairness and opportunity
for many Americans.” Here in Cincinnati we see
how mainstream media often uses fear when
referencing project-based properties or homeless
shelters, and it dissuades public opinion against
supporting affordable housing.
Another example of attitudes being supportive
on a general level, but not a local one, is that
people report they are supportive of generalized
“policies” to expand affordable housing such as
alleviating tax burdens. However when it gets
local or specific, such as changing one’s own
neighborhood zoning or increasing the number

of apartments in one’s building to be affordable
but a neighboring property or business, it was
units, it is not supported.
not given equal volume – sort of like the “oops”
That said, the researchers conclude that broadcolumns in newspapers hidden on the last page
based campaigns should speak to the general
that people rarely read.
need for more affordable
As I write this, I wonder:
housing, calling on values
Is this too transparent?
Lesson? Public-education
such as fairness and equal
Are we showing our hand?
opportunity. However,
Certainly not. Planning
campaigns are effective, but
when advocating for local
communications around
strict enforcement trumps every
housing efforts, use a
what people are really
time, which is why many housing
more targeted messaging
concerned about is not
advocates prefer to focus on
that address worries about
underhanded or an attempt
promoting required inclusionary
increased crime and
at being subliminal – it’s
zoning and other enforceable
poor maintenance. The
keeping it real.
policies to increase affordable
researchers emphasize,
Public education can be
housing. Then again, elected
“Advocates must be
a powerful tool, but it is not
officials are the ones who float
ready to prove these fears
the whole answer. Consider
such legislation – and they are
unfounded.”
the seat belt. Despite
elected by the people whose
We must convince
educational campaigns
opinions can drive their agenda.
Cincinnati’s
prior to 1980, only 11
neighborhoods that
percent of Americans used
first, affordable housing will benefit not only the
seat belts. By 1990, 37 states had seat-belt laws
tenants, but the neighborhood as a whole; second, that were “secondary” – meaning an officer had to
those who will directly benefit are children, the
observe another traffic violation before issuing a
elderly and working families; and third, we need
seat-belt ticket. Subsequently, the national average
to showcase many examples of “high quality,
of seat-belt use rose to 50 percent. By 2007, in the
attractive, affordable and safe housing to counter
25 states that had “primary” seat-belt laws on the
the negative preconceptions about appearance
books – meaning an officer can issue a citation
and crime and their impacts on property values.”
without observing any other offence – their usage
The Campaign for Affordable Housing is a
rose to 88 percent.
great resource for affordable-housing advocates.
Lesson? Public-education campaigns are
It asserts that, if communications are crafted at a
effective, but strict enforcement trumps every
local level, they can “unlock the specific missing
time, which is why many housing advocates prefer
messages that will create national change one
to focus on promoting required inclusionary
community at a time”.
zoning and other enforceable policies to increase
Of course, their research findings are intuitive.
affordable housing. Then again, elected officials
I can recall many discussions at City Hall about
are the ones who float such legislation – and they
police and fire calls for service and other “quality
are elected by the people whose opinions can
of life” issues being raised in the context of
drive their agenda.
project-based housing. Later, when the data
Chicken or the egg, chicken or the egg?
revealed it was not the tenants drawing the calls

�STREETVIBES
September 15 - 30, 2010

7

Gallery Opening

Somewhere in Northside
By Steven Paul Lansky
Contributing Writer
Somewhere in Northside, at Chase and Hamilton,
up a short flight of stairs a new art space, Chase
Public, opened.
Theme – the domestic – Public Conversation – Tim
Parsley artwork –
Red paper lantern
over Robert Murphy –
Mike Fleisch – cross discipline and artists and!
Dan … introduces Murphy.
– Non-lecturer –
poet homebuilder –
some beats – hip-hop outside –
the border between mythic truth and the domestic
dirty windows
dusk – headlights
green &amp; red traffic signals
a house boarded up
is a myth of urban
renewal; labor exploited
or unremembered
toil –
toil pulled through
without greed, within need.
What are you doing in my clothes?
Taoist saying!
windows set back – sills and indent above – stripes
above, wide stripes on vertical and horizontal
surfaces – red, gray, white, brown.
A skateboard heard below – crack-crack &amp; crackcrack wheels on sidewalk.
Sodium vapor lamps arch over strorefronts &amp;
traffic signals—amber glow. A child voice – a
song rings a cell phone in the audience – is this
interruption? Rumble Beat Bass – Murphy quotes
Celan, Emerson, Lao-Tse, Gnostic gospel, marvel,
not the commix, the kind child let in and let out of
Murphy’s non-lecture – reading without the UHM,
or like, or you know, no his economy of speech is
never casual. “Laughter shall keep us unafraid.” “A
pair of wings … quicksilver back of a mirror … the
blue in a feather.”
A bluish bus lit inside and out. beep-beep. “I had
seen a heron just the other day.” motor sounds
“should you be walking alone along the river.”
“past the chicken coop.”
“everything flown the coop
that had once owned
feathers.”

“the red fox – having taken over the
badger …”
“a red blur … across the frozen
pasture.”
“Not even Aesop.”
A loud muffler. A cackling laugh. A
starter.
“An eagle higher than a
hawk flies. Waiting for the return of
the bison …”
A plastic coffee mug, a travel cup
holds up the windowpane – but not
much air.
“dutchman’s breeches…
marsh marigolds.”
“for the telling of a good tale.”
On Murphy’s shirt a bear with a
swirling human like spirit within – a
salmon just beyond paw and gaping
maw.
“a tin can orbiting
three-hundred miles above the
earth.”
Tim is wearing Wallabees – shoes
by … Clark(e). No, they’re slip-on –
similar.
Music wafts up –
Goose’s foot and leg shaking.
“numinosity” – Murphy – “The
paintings look back at you.”
A guy eating a slice of pizza
as he stands
on the sidewalk
Then tapes a poster – the
sound of tape pulling.
“How light was filling the space” – Tim – “Work
that’s realist like this runs the risk …”
“All we’re left with
are these empty …”
“the figure has left the
room entirely …”
“theology … parallel
history of painting …”
Reflection of the paper red globe in windows,
cut by window frames – some horizontal – some
vertical.

“We build these houses
&amp; people move into them.”
Urban Renewal
“Voyeurism – waiting for the best look we could
get at this …”
“… finding beauty …”
– “sacrament –”
“– mundane –”
“something pretty profound
starts to occur.”

The Return of the Winged Prodigal
Maybe the animals
are overworked
By Nicholas Hoesl
Contributing Writer

H

e’s back! After eight days of being “free
as a bird,” a hungry, hapless, Harris
hawk named Tex is safely back at the
Cincinnati Zoo.
An alert Clifton resident called the zoo hotline
with a sizzling tip in sighting the naughty bird
hanging out in a nearby tree. The zoo’s head bird
trainer, Gary Denzler, rushed to the scene, armed
with heavy leather, a whistle in his mouth and
carrying the hawk’s favorite snack – a mouse. Call
it a capture enraptured.
I wondered. Was it the whistle, the mouse or the
love of Gary that convinced the flying star of the
“Wings of Wonder Show” to surrender? Or was he
just bored to death and longing for more of the
limelight? Others pondered why he didn’t venture
farther west to explore the greenery of Mount Airy
Forest, Oxbow and Shawnee Lookout. Gatekeepers
at Miami-Whitewater Forest told me he could
have teamed up with two resident red-tailed

The good news is that Tex has his job back, even
hawks in the park. They are known for whistling
though he’s forced to sit out a year. I ask you: Is this
at each other. I don’t know how many zoo hawks
a bad rap? I think the hawk escapade was meant to
are waiting in the wings, but a “Whistling Hawk
send the zoo a message: “Don’t take us for granted.
Chorus” would be a crowd pleaser.
Next time it will take more
Recently Time magazine
than a few mice and whistling
featured an article, “Inside
‘Dixie’ to get us back. So your
the Minds of Animals.” The
Others pondered why he
cheetah runs 100 meters in six
current belief is that they are
didn’t venture farther west
seconds. We fly. Can they chat
far smarter than we realized.
to explore the greenery of
with a chimp? Are they fluent in
Parrots can match wits with
Mount Airy Forest, Oxbow
cheetonese? We are rock stars!”
chimps. Liz Wilson, a parrotand Shawnee Lookout.
behavior consultant from
Here’s what the zoo should
Gatekeepers at MiamiPhiladelphia, said she heard
do. Let’s let bygones be bygones.
Whitewater Forest told me
several cases in which people
Get the mayor to issue a
he could have teamed up
come home feeling blue
proclamation: “The Prodigal Has
with two resident red-tailed
and their parrots asked, “Is
Returned.” Then let the feast
hawks in the park.
begin. Forget about the fatted
something wrong?” I don’t call
calf. Give Tex and his entourage
anyone a “bird brain” anymore.
a banquet fit for this two-legged king. Serve up
A colleague of Tex, named Tucson, also flew off
pheasant, wild turkey, frog legs and squirrel. Top
in the middle of a show two months ago, but he
returned in five days. Do you sense a pattern here? it off with fermented berries. After that, it’s show
Are these hawks victims of workplace stress similar time. Bring on those dancing cock-a-doodle
cockatoos.
to the stress that freaked out Steve Slater, the Jet
Tex would be speechless. But I can hear him
Blue flight attendant who became a folk hero of
saying, even now, “I am no ungainly, ghastly,
the skies? This news was closely followed by a bull
in Tafallo, Spain, that charged over a fence into the gaunt and ominous bird of yore, and I will roam –
crowd, injuring 30 people.
nevermore!”

�8

STREETVIBES
September 15 - 30, 2010

Food

“Feed Me, Seymour,
Feed Me All Night Long…”
Festive Tomato &amp; Basil
Bruscetta on Italian Toast
Serving Size: 8-12 bellies
Olive oil cooking spray
1 loaf Italian bread, cut in ½ inch slices
4-5 Roma tomatoes, diced
1 red onion, peeled and chopped
3 cloves fresh garlic, diced
2 tablespoons balsamic vinegar
5 sprigs fresh basil chopped
Salt and pepper
(Optional for vegans)
1 cup shredded Italian cheese
•	
•	
•	

Jeni Jenkins.
By Jeni Jenkins
Staff Writer

•	

T

his recipe for bruscetta came naturally, as I’ve
always had a heart for Italian food and eating
food with my hands. The great thing about
bruscetta is that it’s practically effortless for the amount
of enjoyment that follows. Plus, this hearty appetizer is
great for potlucks, family gatherings and parties. Enjoy!

•	
•	
•	

Heat oven to 350 degrees.
Coat baking sheet with cooking spray.
Lay sliced bread face-down on baking sheet.
Heat in oven 5 minutes on each side.
Combine onions, garlic, tomatoes, basil
and vinegar in bowl. Mix well.
Remove bread from oven and scoop heaping
tablespoons of mixture on each slice of bread.
Sprinkle lightly with Italian cheese.
Bake in oven for 5-7 minutes or until cheese is bubbly.

Voila, feed!

The Business of Changing Lives
Continued from page 1
Grameen Danone
Grameen Danone is a partnership
between Grameen and Dannon, the
French yogurt manufacturer. The
mission is to bring better nutrition to
poor, rural children who often suffer
from nutrient deficiencies, such as
vitamin A, zinc, iron and calcium.
Grameen Danone yogurt, packed
with these nutrients, is served in sixand eight-ounce cups. The yogurt
is made from fresh milk purchased
from farmers in the area, some of
whom are Grameen Bank borrowers,
directly benefiting the borrowers and
other local farmers. Women in the
village sell the yogurt door-to-door
for six or eight taka (about 11 U.S.
cents) per cup, depending on the
size and flavor. (Mango flavor costs
more).
By distributing the yogurt in this
manner, one woman in the village
is employed. The yogurt is also
sold in Dhaka, the capital city. The
cost is slightly higher in the city,
with the price cheap enough that
poor families can purchase it but
high enough that the profit helps
to cover the cost of production and
distribution in the rural villages.

Grameen Fisheries
The Bangladeshi government
loaned Grameen over 1,000 fishing
ponds in the northwestern part of
the country. The ponds have been
for fisheries for centuries. Grameen
devised a plan that would also help

to alleviate poverty while turning the
fisheries into a profitable business.
The result was a 50/50 partnership
between Grameen and the poor
families living along the fishing
ponds. The families provide the
labor of maintaining and fishing
the ponds, and Grameen provides
training, expertise and breed the
fish to stock the ponds. The profits
from selling the fish is split equally:
50 percent going to the fishermen,
women and families and 50 percent
going to Grameen Fisheries to cover
overhead and operating costs.

Grameen Shakti
Grameen Shakti is a sister
organization dedicated to bringing
green energy, health, income and
jobs to rural Bangladesh. Grameen
Shakti has four main programs:
solar-energy systems, improved
cooking stoves, biogas and organic
fertilizer. Families purchase solar
panels through a soft credit scheme,
making them affordable. The panels
are able to power lights and fans in a
village home for several hours a day.
Most Bangladeshis do not have
access to natural-gas lines to operate
cooking stoves. As a result, people
have to burn debris, wood and
crop residues as fuel to cook food.
This leads to deforestation and soil
erosion as well as health problems –
smoke and pollution inhalation – for
women, who are often responsible
for cooking.
Engineers work one-on-one with

A Bangladeshi woman prepares food on an improved cooking stove. She
would not have been able to afford the cooking stove without the help of
Grameen Shakti. Lynne Ausman.

See Business, P. 9

�STREETVIBES
September 15 - 30, 2010

International Issues

9

The Business of Changing Lives

Women and a child at Grameen Fisheries help to prepare caught fish for market. Lynne Ausman.

Continued from page 8

need of the money the children can earn. It
takes about one week to sew all of the beads
and embellishments on a wedding sari. One
child makes 900 taka a week (less than $13 U.S.);
another, a girl, makes about 250 taka (less than $4).
We asked the children what they want to be
when they grew up. It seemed too easy to wonder
why we would even ask this type of question –
these children are “grown up.” They work eight
hours a day and have school three hours a day.
Their lives seem to parallel that of a working
American graduate student. But even if I were
discouraged by the barriers stacked against them,
the students were full of hope: they want to be
teachers, doctors, pilots, businessmen. They are
determined to improve their lives and leave the
slums, and Grameen Shikkha is determined to
help them achieve their goals.

One might wonder what three hours of
classroom instruction would do, but the goal
of Grameen Shikkha is to provide what little
families to construct biogas plants on the villagers’
education they can to children who would
property and train families on maintenance and
otherwise work for 12 or more hours a day.
biogas technology. Families use the waste from
Fighting child labor in Bangladesh is difficult: So
their livestock to generate the biogas. Similar
many people are struggling to make it day-toto the solar panels, the materials are purchased
day. Convincing families to give up some of that
through a soft-credit program, making the plans
potential income is difficult. But Grameen Shikkha
affordable. The improved cooking stoves helps
keeps going back to the families because they
families use the biogas efficiently.
know the parents want to provide a better life for
their children.
Grameen Shikkha
The instruction in primary school could lead to
scholarships to go on to high school and help the
Grameen Shikkha is Grameen’s effort to address
children improve their lives. Grameen Shikkha has
illiteracy and lack of educational opportunities for
launched a new scholarship program that will help
poor children. The mission of Grameen Shikkha
students’ families pay for high school and perhaps
is to provide slum children with a basic education
earn scholarships to university.
to improve their work opportunities. Students
A month learning about all of the
receive instruction in English, Bangla,
different ways that Grameen is working
simple mathematics, social sciences
to address poverty in Bangladesh
and the environment. They also study
wasn’t nearly enough to completely
Bangladeshi customs and arts.
understand all of the issues that
The school, a single 10’x4’ room,
contribute to the level of poverty in
has no desks or chairs but 20 smiling
Bangladesh, but it was enough time to
students and a teacher sitting on the floor
learn the impact that a social business
with a stack of books in front of each
can have on one family’s life.
student. The chalkboard at the front of
Cincinnati has several social
the room had a welcome message for
businesses that aim to help the
us visitors from the United States. The
community overcome poverty.
room was dimly lit, with one light bulb
Streetvibes provides entrepreneurial
dangling from the ceiling. The students,
opportunities and an income to
ages 12 to 14, were in fifth grade.
homeless people. Venice on Vine is a
The students rise at 6 a.m. and begin
pizza restaurant and catering service
work, many of them sewing beads and
that teaches job skills to low-income
embellishments on saris to be worn by
Cincinnatians. Building Value salvages
brides. They work until 9 a.m., taking
reusable materials for sale while
a break until 2 p.m. School is from 2
providing people who have workforce
to 5 p.m. Students then return to their
disadvantages an opportunity to gain
homes, where they work until 10 p.m.
valuable experience and transition into
This doesn’t leave much time to play or
A Grameen Shikkha classroom where children receive three hours
construction and retail careers.
study, but their families are in desperate
of basic education a day. Lynne Ausman.

�10

Reader Survey

STREETVIBES
September 15 - 30, 2010

Please take a few minutes to complete this survey. Your responses will be used to help Streetvibes evaluate the newspaper and the vendor program. This
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16.	 If Streetvibes developed relationships with local businesses that
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10.	 What do you think the vendors do with the money they earn?
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12.	 How much are you willing to pay for a Streetvibes paper?
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Other:
13.	 Vendors purchase the paper from the publisher for 25 cents and sell
the paper for one dollar, keeping the 75 cent profit as their income. If
the vendor cost of purchasing the paper was increased to 35 cents, how
much would you be willing to pay for a paper?
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Other:

21.	 Do you view Streetvibes as an alternative to panhandling?
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14.	 If vendors wore clothing or carried bags that identified them as
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�STREETVIBES
September 15 - 30, 2010

11

Local News

3CDC is the ‘Enemy of the Poor’
Prosecutor’s ruling fuels anger
By Corey Gibson
Contributing Writer

A

Sept. 3 protest
against the
Cincinnati
Center City Development
Corp. (3CDC) went on
as planned but with an
added agenda item: the
decision not to pursue
felony charges against
a police officer who ran
over a woman lying on the
grass in Washington Park.
Joann Burton’s death
and the decision not
to seek an indictment
of Cincinnati Police
Officer Marty Polk are
part of an ongoing
“attack on people who
are financially poor and/
or homeless,” according
to Josh Spring, executive
director of the Greater
Cincinnati Coalition for
the Homeless.
Spring and about 20
other people gathered at
14th and Race streets to
demand support for the
right to fair housing, to be
able to keep that housing
and for equal justice when
someone’s life is taken.
The protest came the day
after Hamilton County
Prosecutor Joe Deters
announced he would not
pursue felony charges
against Polk.
“This was originally
planned as an antigentrification protest,”
Spring said. “It seems
what happened to Joann
and what happened
yesterday is kind of a
symptom of the greater
issue – that somehow
a cop felt OK in an
anonymous situation to
drive over somebody’s
blanket and clearly
disregarding people
around him, similar to
when you push people
out of their homes. The
judicial process has done
nothing about it.”
Much of the protest
focused on 3CDC and
the city displacing poor
people from their homes,
from Washington Park and
from Washington Park
Elementary School, now
closed to accommodate
3CDC’s plans for the park.
One teenage protester
yelled that, for “taking
my school away, I hate
3CDC.” The protest also
served as a memorial to
Burton.
“I don’t think a police
officer would go into
Ault Park or some park in
Oakley and drive through
the grass,” Spring said. “I
don’t think they would be
as quick to disregard the
humans around them”
Michael Burnham, a

theater professor at the
University of Cincinnati,
offered a unique point-ofview of the police officer.
“Here is this basically
good policeman, who is
caught trying to make a
kind of safety, cosmetic
safety,” Burnham said. “It
is the police officer’s job to
protect what 3CDC thinks
is the park, opposed to
what the people think
the park is. And there is
this skewed sense of what
safety is. And people that
live around the park say,
‘I’ve lived here all my life
and it is safe.’ ”
Yet police officers still
drive through the park
each night to inspect what
people there are doing.
The protest, which
took place in a small
abandoned lot, was
adjacent to Washington
Park. On the other
corner is a vacant house
with a small 3CDC sign
hanging off the balcony.
Someone once lived in
those apartments, sat
on that balcony, but
3CDC has bought the
building and left it
vacant. On another
corner is the location
that 3CDC has decided
to build a home
office. As the protest
went on, workers
went in and out to
watch the protesters
and grab tools, none
seeming disturbed
by people who were
marching against the
organization they were
building for.
Kelly Leon,
spokeswoman for
3CDC, watched the
protest from across
the street. Between
15 and 20 people
marched, holding
signs that said,
“Citizen Controlled
Government,” “Stop
Driving through Our
Parks” and “When did
we vote for 3CDC? Did
we miss an election?”
Chants included,
“Our Kids Cannot
Swim in a Dog Park” –
a pointed reference to
3CDC’s plan to close
the public pool in
Washington Park and
build a dog park.
“Our voices as
poor people are not
heard,” said Vanessa
Sparks, a resident of
Over-The-Rhine. “We
tried to negotiate, we
tried to stick out at
the table, in a trusting
manner, and now
we have to take our
demonstration to the
street. We are hopeful
that the powers that

be in the city will begin to
listen, because we would
not be out here if our
voices would be heard.”
Steve Sunderland, a
resident of Over-theRhine and Streetvibes
contributor, said 3CDC
is “whitewashing the
community.”
“I’m for people being
involved in their own
neighborhoods, making
decisions about their
own neighborhoods, not
being pushed away and
not being killed because
they’re poor,” he said.
“That’s the outrage that is
here.”
Vera Zlatkin, a resident
of Over-The-Rhine,
carried a sign that said,
“3CDC is the Enemy of
the Poor.”
“I think that because
3CDC is buying up a lot
of property and taking
the park away from the
people that live here and
taking homes from people
who have lived here most
of their lives,” she said. “It
just isn’t right.”

Protesters denounce 3CDC. Bradley R. Foster.

Cartoon by Anne Skove

�12

STREETVIBES
September 15 - 30, 2010

Short Story

House at the End of the Road
By Spencer Ledyard
Contributing Writer

H

e had never heard anything come from
the back room until the rats had finally
come into the old house, with their
scurry feet and nibble teeth. There never had been
any pests, no squirming silverfish or fat raisin
roaches or those ever propagating fluff ball mice,
as if the house was more solid and sanctified than
any mortar-brick church, and he had always been
proud of that. A testament to his craftsmanship.
A man was nothing but things he built up, though
many had made a lasting reputation tearing down.
But that was all over now. There were rats in the
back room and he had to trap them and bring to
them death so he could live comfortably.
When there had been a job for every man in
the army, he had wanted to go but his job was a
necessity to the war effort so he couldn’t leave.
He had wanted to go but his heart hadn’t, only his
brain and his sense of duty, but it didn’t matter
much because he couldn’t. America with all the
young men gone was a buffet, and he had many
friends who could find many things: a jigger of
gin here, good fabric for sewing there and maybe
a movie or a grilled chicken. Little gifts to the
women were the acts of a saint back then and on
the Sunday afternoons, with their mothers off at
church functions and their fathers putting in an
extra day at the factory. … It did much good for
the blood, and much harm to the soul. How did
the golden sun on their long legs look so much
like guilt when you were done, and planning never
to see them again? Worse was the shallow bid it
took to comfort the recent widow, like a lustful
grim reaper and he left that scene only twice, both
times tasting ashes and feeling cold, before he
swore it off.
The best place for rat traps was down at the

hardware store, so he walked
there and walked back, talking
a time or two to himself, and to
the faintly budding trees about
how they were doing, were
they feeling well, did they need
anything. He had begun talking
to plants when his wife died and
he wanted to raise up a garden.
He had first talked, though he
didn’t know it, to his squash,
which weren’t doing so well. He
had asked what they wanted,
bending and preening, turning
and turning and turning over
the compost, till he asked if they
wanted some more fertilizer and
it seemed that they did. When he
gave some and they thanked him The rats wouldn't answer questions. REUTERS/Krishnendu Halder.
by swelling, well … that became
the thing to do. He never stopped talking any
“thank you” came when it stopped wobbling on its
longer when out in the garden, and he got to know own. He looked out the window. The tree outside
them so well, and how to happy them.
had feathered leaves, growing cool green, budding
Then once, when he walked inside, he didn’t
blue-white; thin, sallow bark and dense twigs like
stop talking. He talked to the stoop and the door,
piles of straw. He had planted it when he bought
the kitchen floor and tiles, the sink, the fridge, his
the lot, which he would build the house on with
big and made bed. It seemed that, when things
his wife. She would ramble on all day and fill the
broke, they told him how to fix them and, when
house up with her larking, harking, lady voice and
mended, they quieted and showed their gratitude
fill his ears till it drove him crazy, but he had never
by working well. But these rats were another
been much of a talker and there were things he
business altogether and you couldn’t talk to them
didn’t want to say and didn’t have to ’cause she
because they ran away and didn’t listen and
never gave him a chance. She didn’t know about
wouldn’t help you help them. So death was the
all the women and how he had felt like the grim
only answer if you couldn’t ask a question, and it
reaper and how he had tasted ash. She asked him
was soon and never got less soon.
to do things and he did them. Then she died and
He set the traps and shut the door and walked
he had the garden and the house and the rats
back through the house, mumbling to the creaking and the quiet when he wanted it. He didn’t want
floorboards and the loose door handle to the other it much anymore but he had it and he had it now
bathroom and sat down at the kitchen table. He
at the table, looking out the window. In the back
wobbled the table a bit and smiled because the
room he heard a snap.

Cincinnati, Are You Crazy?
The crimes we
allow to happen

downtown. Do we need another hotel? I don’t
think so.
3CDC has bought so much property in Overthe-Rhine it should be a crime, especially the way
they acquire the property. They told the former
By Lee McCoy
landlords, “I’ll buy this if you get rid of the tenants.
Streetvibes Vendor
Either evict or relocate them.” Like I said 3CDC
has their fingers into everything in Over-the-Rhine
incinnati, how crazy can you get?
and downtown and they are so greedy. Fountain
Violence is in epidemic proportions. The
Square, where a street vendor is not allowed to sell
proposal Sheriff Simon Leis wanted to
Streetvibes for a dollar donation, but they will sell
build a new jail was turned down
you a bottle of beer for about $4
twice. I believe no big deal for him
or better.
– he just went out and bought him
I would like to
3CDC has started the
a brand new boat to fight crime on
renovation of Washington Park to
see 3CDC build
the Ohio River.
the tune of a whole lot of millions.
something that lowBut let me tell you what: Our
Now I know a lot of that came
income people could
sheriff knew there is more crime
from a government grant but you
afford, instead of
on the streets of Cincinnati than on
know and I know it will run over.
condos and lofts.
the river, unless you call squatters
It will cost only the taxpayers.
on the river a crime. But that’s just
I always thought Washington
the tip of things. Let’s look at people being set
Park was a historical landmark. It’s the second
free from the Hamilton County jail every month
oldest park in Cincinnati. I always thought it was a
because of overcrowding. The county is using
sacrilege to disturb a body in a burial ground. If it
fewer than half of the 565 ankle bracelets used to
is, somebody forgot to tell 3CDC it’s a crime.
put people on home arrest.
I would like to see 3CDC build something that
Not only are people being released without
low-income people could afford, instead of condos
oversight, but each ankle bracelet costs tax payers
and lofts.
whether they are used or not. Cincinnati, are you
Cincinnati, you’re so crazy. You had nothing else
crazy? It’s like telling someone I’m trying; and
better to do so you pick on the panhandlers again.
it isn’t a lie, but the problem is you’re trying but
Now they have to be on their feet to get money.
failing. Also our sheriff knew he was going to get
That the craziest law I ever heard.
a new jail. No jobs – what are people going to do
The Drop Inn Center has been on 12th Street for
but turn to crime now? He’ll get his new jail. Just a
years. Its founder, Buddy Gray, was the man. He
matter of time.
was a champion fighter. I remember it to be a soup
There’s a lot of stupidity going around in
kitchen where you could come in get something
Cincinnati these days. A lot. And if you see it, then
to eat and get some help. Not anymore. You have
you’re not the only Lone Ranger in Cincinnati.
to be a resident to enter the building. Now they
Now, let’s look at a real master criminal, 3CDC.
have fired the executive director, Pat Clifford, for
Forcing people out of their home – the tenants
no given reason. Hell, you didn’t even give him a
of Metropole – so they can add another hotel
reason. Pat Clifford was no Buddy Gray but I have

C

to pat Pat Clifford on the back for all he has done
over the years he has put in. Well done, Pat. Well
done. I wish you well in whatever you do next.
Cincinnati, here is another crime. You have tried
everything to move the Drop Inn Center. I guess
you came up with the perfect crime, putting the
School for the Creative and Performing Arts (SCPA)
next door. All the tricks and hoops the Drop Inn
Center has had to jump through, and they still
have to move. Where? Your guess is better than
mine. Oh yeah, did I mention 3CDC has offered to
relocate the Drop Inn Center? Mighty big of you,
but I think you have a trick up your sleeve. “Trick
no good.”
Seems like the city of Cincinnati, with all the
billions of dollars that you have invested in – just
to name a few – renovations of Fountain Square,
Washington Park, SCPA, Paul Brown Stadium,
Great American Ballpark, you would think you
would have put enough up to keep the pools open
for our children.
I remember when the people used to be able
to say what should be what and shouldn’t be,
but just like the seven hills of Cincinnati, you
have the seven corporations. They are Procter &amp;
Gamble, Kroger Co., Federated Department Stores,
Fifth-Third Bank Corp., Western &amp; Southern
Financial, American Financial Corp. and E.W.
Scripps, and they support our city government
with campaign contributions. We the people can’t
match the money they pour in but we vote and we
remember.
You used to say, “Come on down and see what’s
up downtown.” I can’t afford to come downtown
anymore. Parking has gone from $1 an hour to –
are you crazy? – $2 an hour. That’s another crime.
Raise your voice, Cincinnati, and be heard. Let’s do
away with these crimes. A voice is priceless. Maybe
if you speak up, your voice might be heard, might
count. Only if you don’t act, don’t speak, don’t
show up – then it doesn’t count.

�STREETVIBES
September 15 - 30, 2010

Essay Contest

13

Common Sense and Civility
By Keith E. Craun
Contributing Writer

T

here are so many problems in the United States that
it is difficult to decide where to begin.
The wealthiest country in the world should not
have this much poverty nor this much disparity between the
rich and the poor.
We have too many people addicted to too many things –
not just drugs, but alcohol, porn, gambling, junk food; and the
list goes on.
For a nation that started with the cry of “No taxation
without representation,” our tax structure is unbelievably
complicated and designed to favor those who pay to have it
written.
Our prisons are overcrowded either because we are
too cheap to build more prisons or because we send too
many people there for crimes that should be handled with
hospitalization or halfway houses or some other way.
So which problem would I choose to handle first? None of
these.
I think that the biggest problems in this country are lack
of civil discourse and lack of common sense. I used to tell
people that common sense was the least common thing in
America today, followed closely by common courtesy. We have
to learn to speak to each other without all of the shouting and
demonizing language. We have to recognize that most people
are not on the extreme right (those God-fearing, pro-life, prodeath penalty, cut taxes for the rich, tough on crime, National
Rifle Association life members). Nor are most people on the
extreme left (those socialist/communist, pro-choice, soft on
crime, pot smoking, let the government take care of us, nonpatriots).
For instance, I know a person who is patriotic enough to have
Can we all agree that, when our government spends more than
served honorably in the U.S. Army (101st Airborne, thank you
a penny to make a penny, then it is time to stop making pennies?
very much). He believes that abortion should be legal but very
No business in this or any other country would continue to sell
rare, and he believes that we are smart enough to be able to make something for less than it costs to make. That’s just common
laws and incentives to make that happen. He believes that we
sense.
should be tough on crime. But he also believes that, if tobacco
This is where I think we should start. We should all contact our
and alcohol can be legal and heavily taxed, then marijuana
elected representatives and demand that the U.S. government
should also be legal and heavily taxed. He and his wife are both
stop making pennies. I’m not suggesting that we get rid of
college-educated. Yet it takes them about 30 hours each year
pennies and round everything up to a nickel. I’m suggesting
to get their tax papers organized, to send them to the guy who
that we stop making them but keep using them. If the American
charges them a couple hundred
people really want to use pennies
dollars, to get them ready to send
then we can take them out from
to the IRS. So he believes that we
under the sofa or out of the jar
need the “Fair Tax,” which would
by the front door or wherever
basically abolish the income tax
you keep yours. Heck, the
and give us a national sales tax.
government could even authorize
He believes that the government
the banks to buy pennies back
‘Streetvibes’ essay contest
should be fiscally responsible, but
from us one day a month for
he has not seen it in his lifetime.
$1.05 per 100 pennies and it
Two readers recently suggested Streetvibes hold an
So, I ask, which category does
would still be cheaper than what
essay contest on the theme, “How to Improve Our
this guy fit into? And can we
the government spends to make
Country.” They donated money for three prizes; $100
discuss this guy without shouting
them.
for first place, $75 for second place and $50 for third
down his positions?
Pretty simple. And we can all
place.
So how do we solve the twin
agree on this one small thing
The rules called for writing about a single problem
problems of lack of civil discourse
without shouting at each other
facing the United States and proposing a solution.
and lack of common sense? We
or bringing our other beliefs into
The winner of the contest is Keith Craun of
have to go to a level of common
the discussion. Then, once we
Alexandria, Ky., whose essay appears on this page.
sense on which we can all agree
do that, we might realize that
Craun was the only person who participated in the
and discuss it with civility. Then
we have common ground on
contest. This in no way diminishes the quality of his
we can move up to harder and
something else and we can solve
essay. It does, however, touch on the very issue that
harder problems.
another small problem. Next
motivated the contest in the first place: the decline
Common sense is very hard to
thing you know, we are caring
of participation in civil society. Craun’s essay fittingly
get to. Common sense, to me, says
about the nation and not just our
touches on that subject.
that our tax structure should be
own little plot.
– Gregory Flannery, Editor
understandable enough for our
Well, we don’t all agree on even
high school graduates to be able
this small thing. If we ask our
to fill out their own tax forms in 10
representatives to stop making
hours or less. Other people want to keep all of the deductions we
pennies – even for just a couple of years – the lobbyists for the
presently have and all of the lobbyists we presently have, so we
zinc and copper mines, who sell the metals to the mint, are going
can’t start there.
to try to stop this small idea. But I say we do it anyway. I simply
Common sense, to me, says that, if marijuana use and sales
can’t think of any smaller level that we can reach for common
were legal and taxed, we would have better control of it, have less
sense and civil discourse to take root in our government.
crowding in our jails, increase our tax revenues and even create
By the way, I am in my 50s and have never once smoked or
jobs. But there are way too many people who cannot be swayed
used marijuana in any way. And yet I know that, when some of
on this subject, so we can’t start there.
my friends read this essay, they will want to argue some of my
I have an idea for the level of common sense where we can at
points.
least get started.
I hope they are civil.

How to Improve
Our Country

If you like what you read, but don’t live in the Cincinnati area, you
can subscribe to Streetvibes. Call us at 513-421-7803 x 12 to learn
more about subscribing to Streetvibes.

�14

Poetry Page
Hammock:
Early September

Sundress
By Lea Drury
some house somewhere
once i lived so many figs
hung-in branches low
and heavy, ripe
with fruit’s sweet jam
and crawling long her wrist
his long chin resting
crushing blackberry-pulp
purples, smeared, mirroring
the shade of a sleepy sun.
i was a murderess

Between young trees. REUTERS/Ajay Verma.

my pockets full
as the night i’d run away
to Madeline, she knowing
how figs and berries
reached. i’d pluck them

STREETVIBES
September 15 - 30, 2010

My Heart Can’t
Take the Beating
By Josh McConnell
Streetvibes Vendor
All my life I've searched, and yet I've not found.
Searching for answers, longing for love.
Scouring the earth to find what's not yet been
found. I came close a time or two, I've had my heart
broken once before and now it's broken again once
more. Scared to give up,
scared to continue my quest and discovering
further disappointments. Scared to quit for I may
die if I do. I've attended a mass and found the
perfect match, maybe too perfect for
me, it's too unclear to tell. I'm in a lot of pain,
almost too unbearable to endure.

By Anne Skove
i’d drop four in my
big stained pockets; yes
i would tell her
how, with all the fruit
my hands could smash.

Swaddled like a baby in a low sling,
high grass tickles her back.
Rockabye between young trees.
The air smells of wood smoke.

I've been betrayed I’ve been hurt by everyone I've
ever loved. I wish to God I didn't have a
conscience, because with conscience comes with
feelings and I’ve had just about as much as I can
take.
I wish I was in Love,

Branches creak, heavy with hard pears.
Wasps lie in wait.

I wish someone would Love me back.

Laughter of Women
By Elisa Hill
Laughter of women is a universal language. One understood by all.
It’s like that day when you shed no more tears. Or that moment you realize that the love you have for
yourself is real.
The laughter brings peace to the heart. It’s a motion that starts you to seeing stars.
Laughter is that lover you hold in a dream. If for only one moment it is so real you believe.
Laughter has side effects like euphoria, feeling like your floating or on a great natural high.
Laughter gets colder when there is mal intent inside.
Laughter of women is heaven sent. It says your OK and that you deserve this moment.
I am grateful for laughter in those rare moments of calm.
Laughter is that recipe to good health and happiness for all.
So I implore you to laugh tonight in the still of the night.
I want you to all laugh even though you may want to cry.
God gave us that right to show we too are alive.

Why does Love have to be so complicated, why
does it have to hurt so much?
I wish I was dead, I wish I was alive.
I don't know anymore, but what I do know is that
my heart can't take the beating anymore.

The Men
By David S. Pointer
It wasn’t a box car supper social
They weren’t exchanging job leads
A badger-haired hooligan rammed
The yard bull into a cattle horned
Hat rack for ruining the fish soup
The men trampled egg wire baskets
And pumpkin goulash trying for a train

Letter to the Editor
Enjoy this Ride
To the Editor:
It will be a sad day if them damn Republicans can continue their lunacy that doesn't do
anything to improve the state of our Nation domestically. And Republican leadership has
offered nothing in the benefit of normal people. We are the ones who are suffering and
unfortunately too many times so gullible to believe in the programs of those who are not.
That trickle-down B.S. has never happened. They have jobs and lots of money – most times in
the millions. They are lying. They don't care about you if you make less than $200,000 a year.
Our President Barack Obama and this Democratic Congress will continue to do what is best
for our nation by building again the middle class and small business. Open your eyes and stop
looking for failure. Sit back and enjoy this ride. And once again don’t you dare let those idiots
have this country back. We get to have eight years to enjoy the Age of Obama. That is my
opinion. This nation must prove the media pundits and the Tea Party wrong. All Democrats
and independents with any Republicans that have good sense will vote Democratic in 2010.
Do so without worry. It is a secret ballot.
Walter Madison Washington Jr.
Over-the-Rhine

Have something on
your mind?
Want to comment on an
article?
Let us know:
117 E. 12th Street
Cincinnati, Ohio 45202
streetvibes2@yahoo.com

�15

Resources

STREETVIBES
September 15 - 30, 2010

Need Help or Want to Help?
Shelter: Women and Children
Central Access Point			
Cincinnati Union Bethel		

St. Francis Soup Kitchen		
Churches Active in Northside		
381-SAFE
768-6907

FreeStore/FoodBank			

557-2873

Madisonville Ed &amp; Assistance Center	 271-5501

300 Lytle Street, Cinti, Ohio 45202

Bethany House			

4230 Hamilton Ave, Cinti, Ohio 45223

241-1064

112 E. Liberty Street, Cinti, Ohio 45202

1841 Fairmount Ave, Cinti, Ohio 45214

Grace Place Catholic Worker House	 681-2365
6037 Cary Ave, Cinti, Ohio 45224

Salvation Army			

535-2719
591-2246

762-5660

4600 Erie Ave, Cinti, Ohio 45227
Serves area codes: 45226, 45227, 45208, 45209

St. Vincent de Paul			

562-8841

872-9259

Treatment: Men
Charlie’s 3/4 House			

Shelter: Men

Prospect House			

Justice Watch				
241-0490
St. Fran/St. Joe Catholic Work. House	381-4941

Starting Over				

1419 Elm Street, Cinti, Ohio 45202

Interfaith Hospitality Network		
Lighthouse Youth Center (Youth)	

Treatment: Both

761-1480

AA Hotline				
CCAT					

Franciscan Haircuts from the Heart	
961-4663

3330 Jefferson, Cinti, Ohio 45220

Housing:
CMHA					
Excel Development			
OTR Community Housing		

721-4580
632-7149
381-1171

114 W. 14th Street, Cinti, Ohio 45202

Tender Mercies			

721-8666

27 W. 12th Street, Cinti, Ohio 45202

Tom Geiger House			
Dana Transitional Bridge Services	
Volunteers of America			
Anna Louise Inn			

Food/Clothing
Lord’s Pantry				
OTR/Walnut Hills Kitchen &amp; Pantry	

621-5300
961-1983

OTR: 1620 Vine Street, Cinti, Ohio 45202
Walnut Hills: 2631 Gilbert, Cinti, Ohio 45206

Our Daily Bread			
1730 Race Street, Cinti, Ohio 45202

351-0422
381-6672

621-6364

Goodwill industries			
Healing Connections			
Mary Magdalen House			

771-4800
751-0600
721-4811

241-2965

People Working Cooperatively	
The Caring Place			
United Way				
Women Helping Women		
Off The Streets				

351-7921
631-1114
211
977-5541
421-5211

1522 Republic Street, Cinti, Ohio 45202

Hamilton County ADAS Board		
Recovery Health Access Center	
Sober Living				
Talbert House				

946-4888
281-7422
681-0324
641-4300

Hamilton/Middletown

421-3131
569-1840
381-4242

Northern Kentucky

Advocacy
Catholic Social Action			
Community Action Agency		
Contact Center				
1227 Vine Street, Cinti, Ohio 45202

961-4555
751-0643
381-1954
421-5211

381-0111

1223 Main St. Cinti, Ohio 45202

830 Ezzard Charles Dr. Cinti, Ohio 45214

Joseph House (Veterans) 		
471-1100
221-3350

621-5514

1800 Logan St. Cinti, Ohio 45202

961-4080

721-0643

241-2600
241-2563

1308 Race St. Cinti, Ohio 45202

2203 Fulton, Cinti, Ohio 45206

217 W. 12th Street, Cinti, Ohio 45202

458-6670
977-4489

Peaslee Neighborhood Center		

Treatment: Women

1821 Summit Road, Cinti, Ohio 45237

Drop Inn Center			

1800 Logan St. Cinti, Ohio 45202

961-2256

2728 Glendora Ave, Cinti, Ohio 45209

Caracole (HIV/AIDS)			

558-8888
981-5800

214 E. 14th St. Cinti, Ohio 45202

First Step Home			

Anthony House (Youth)		

40 E. McMicken Ave, Cinti, Ohio 45202

Mental Health Access Point		
Mercy Franciscan at St. John		

Center Independent Living Options	
Emmanuel Community Center		

661-4620

Shelter: Both

357-4602
352-2902
352-6363

921-1613

682 Hawthorne Ave, Cinti, Ohio 45205

1437 Walnut Street, Cinti, Ohio 45202

Mt. Airy Shelter			

Health Resource Center		
Homeless Mobile Health Van		
McMicken Dental Clinic		

Other Resources
784-1853

2121 Vine Street, Cinti, Ohio 45202

241-5525

City Gospel Mission			

381-2247

5 E. Liberty St. Cinti, Ohio 45202

NAMI of Hamilton County		
PATH Outreach			

1125 Bank Street, Cinti, Ohio 45214	

131 E. 12th Street, Cinti, Ohio 45202

YWCA Battered Women’s Shelter	

Crossroad Health Center		

117 E. 12th Street, Cinti, Ohio 45202

579-8547
241-9400
421-1108
363-3300
421-2437

Health
Center for Respite Care		
3550 Washington Ave, Cinti, Ohio 45229

Brighton Center	

	

863-3184
863-1445
422-8555
868-3276

859-491-8303

799 Ann St. Newport, KY

Franciscan JPIC			
721-4700
Gr. Cinti Coalition for the Homeless	 421-7803
Intercommunity Justice &amp; Peace Cr.	
Legal Aid Society			
Ohio Justice &amp; Policy Center		
Faces Without Places			
Stop AIDS				

St. Raephaels				
Salvation Army			
Serenity House Day Center		
Open Door Pantry			

ECHO/Hosea House		
Fairhaven Resuce Mission	
Homeward Bound Youth	
Mathews House		
Homeless &amp; Housing Coalition
Parish Kitchen			
Pike St. Clinic			
Transitions, Inc		
Welcome House of NKY	

859-261-5857
859-491-1027
859-581-1111
859-261-8009
859-727-0926
859-581-7745
859-291-9321
859-491-4435
859-431-8717

205 West Pike Street, Covington, KY 41011

621-1868

Women’s Crisis Center	
VA Domiciliary			
VA Homeless			

859-491-3335
859-559-5011
859-572-6226

�16

Artists as Activists

STREETVIBES
September 15 - 30, 2010

Instead of Pollution, Recycled Art
Roscoe Wilson creates from what exists
“For me, to be an artist is to be an activist. They are not
separate. For the past 15 years I have made work that
consistently raises concerns about over-consumption, waste,
destruction of our environment, big coal and big oil. My
work investigates broader issues to draw people in to take a
closer look.” - Roscoe Wilson

A

Wisconsin residents and
environmental pioneers
John Muir and Aldo
Leopold.
From the start
Wilson’s
work addressed
as
nature, how it is being
affected and destroyed
by our consumerBy Saad Ghosn
oriented, industrialized
Contributing Writer
society, but also how it
can be protected and
enriched, contributing
oscoe Wilson, a local artist and associate
to a better life.
professor of art at Miami University“If we treat our world
Hamilton, grew up in rural northern
well, the world will treat
Indiana and southern Michigan. He lived most of
us well and we’ll end
Roscoe Wilson. Saad Ghosn.
his life in close contact with nature, surrounded
up treating each other
by water, trees, woods and animals. This shaped
better,” he says.
trees, magnificent expression of nature on earth,
his environmental values as he learned to love
From his first year of college and throughout
but also vulnerable to human destruction and
the earth, its beauty and poetry, the materials
graduate school Wilson was encouraged, in
victim of polluting waste. Having a Ball represents
composing it, its inhabitants.
addition to design, to think of content. He probed
a dead tree, result of urban construction/
“Growing up in nature enabled me to develop
inside himself, connecting to his childhood and
destruction. Last Stand speaks to industrial insult,
past experiences, and researched his themes and
an awareness only a forest, lake, field, can offer,”
nature bulldozed away, replaced by degraded
grabbed at historical references. His art came
he says.
earth. Oil Field, another painting from the same
from a personal place, but at the same time took a
In college, even though destined to create
series, shows a destitute landscape of black oil
universal dimension, adding to his own symbols
art, he spent significant time studying biology,
drums, suffocating a decaying, barren, leafless
imagery and concepts borrowed form books and
discovering the secrets behind the function of the
tree. On the trunk of the tree are remnants of a
nature. He repeatedly referred, for instance, to the
natural world.
child’s tree-house, alluding to the innocence of
mayfly, an insect that emerges every six years from childhood disappearing, pushed away from its
Wilson started drawing at a very young age.
a larval form under water to live for only 24 hours,
Very early on and influenced by his father and
natural source and habitat. The dead branches of
thus alluding to the hidden world behind what one the tree are shown taking over the entire sky and
grandfather, he also made and built things out of
sees every day.
wood and recycled material. These experiences
horizon, replacing life with death, obstructing the
Concerned by the big waste characteristic of
served as his initial engagement into the arts.
future. Wilson meant his image as an apocalyptic
He later attended Wabash College, Indiana,
our consuming culture, and having developed a
landscape of the never-ending wasteful
great appreciation for natural materials, his art
earning a bachelor’s degree in art and biology,
consumption. Started before the recent BP oil
was often based on found objects, rusty nails,
then Purdue University, earning a master of
spill in the Gulf of Mexico, it proved prophetic in
prints printed on discarded boxes, paintings on
arts degree in painting/printmaking, and the
its realism and message. Wilson is now preparing
recovered wooden lathes. His sculptures and
University of Wisconsin (UW), earning a master
a tapestry installation of prints of oil drums, one
large installations would also often use collected
of fine arts degree focusing on printmaking,
print for each day the BP spill lasted; they will be
bottle caps and cardboard boxes, arranged and
sculptural installation and painting. While at
pinned up together in a large piece, ominously
organized to initially draw the viewer by their
UW, he studied the history of environmentalism
invading the entire display space.
vibrant colors, large scale and esoteric appeal,
and drew inspiration for his artwork from former
While teaching, Wilson also engages his
then to trigger deeper questioning and
students to think about the various issues that
understanding.
concern him and the world. He does it either by
Instead of making new things, Wilson
discussing works of established artists who have
gave new life to things that had already
raised consciousness through their art or by giving
existed, thus not adding pollution to the students assignments based on specific topics.
world and reaffirming his message of
As a mentor to the students’ ecology club and in
charge of their art club, he uses both venues to
“reduce, reuse, minimally consume.”
integrate art with environmental awareness.
In addition to his “art recycling” and
Wilson will continue to use his art as his voice
distressed by the large amount of “trash”
for the protection of the environment. He wants
thrown away at parties he attended,
to read more, learn more, connect with similarly
Wilson started a widespread recycling
concerned individuals, add to the debate and
program at his college, involving other
make a change. Coal, mountaintop removal in
students, friends and later family.
strip mining and, the origin and culture of food
Waste and recycling aside, Wilson
are topics he would like to explore more and
became progressively interested
address in his artworks. He feels that most social
in broader themes, those of the
and political issues relate to the environment, are
environment, polluting energies,
interconnected and stem from the same roots.
climate changes. The deleterious effect
“Art is an important expression of who I am,” he
on the planet of burning coal, oil and
says. “It is a continued synthesis of my experiences
natural gas; the devastating result of
and beliefs, and as such carries and communicates
oil spills on the ecosystem; and the
my messages. I love the earth and want to preserve
green potential of alternative sources of
it; I want my art to shake our apathy for the
energy – solar, wind and geothermal –
degrading environment. Our backyards, deserts,
preoccupied him and found their way
oceans, have become receptacles for waste to
into his art.
Oil Field, graphite and oil painting by Roscoe Wilson.
dump, spill, and leak into our lives. It has to stop.”
His Tree series consists of paintings
Saad Ghosn.
that address the beauty and majesty of

rtists
ctivists

R

Artists as Activists is a regular column highlighting Greater Cincinnati artists who use art as a vehicle for change.
Saad Ghosn is the founder of SOS Art. Ghosn can be contacted at saad.ghosn@uc.edu.

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Don’t Drink the Tea&#13;
&#13;
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The Way Unit 1 Came to Her Death Continued&#13;
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Lynne Ausman &#13;
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Margo Pierce&#13;
Paul Kopp&#13;
Jeremy Flannery&#13;
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                    <text>Allegories of
Oligarchies
Page 7

Artists as
Activists
Page 16

Sept. 1-14, 2010 • Issue 184 • One Dollar

ADVOCATING JUSTICE • BUILDING COMMUNITY

3CDC Accused of Racial Conspiracy
Metropole tenants sue to stop eviction
By Corey Gibson
Contributing Writer

The Metropole Apartments are a
racially integrated housing complex.
Approximately 60 percent of the
he Cincinnati Center City
tenants are African Americans, a
Development Corporation
majority of whom are elderly or
(3CDC) is using strongdisabled. The 230-unit building,
arm tactics to force people from the
whose tenants receive federal Section
Metropole Apartments, according to
8 assistance with rent, has been
a civil-rights lawsuit filed Aug. 18 in
one of the only affordable housing
federal court.
projects in the downtown area since
The complaint by the Metropole
1971.
Tenants
The Metropole
Association
offers the
alleges 3CDC
The lawsuit accuses 3CDC
only racially
used Cincinnati
of deliberately eliminating
integrated lowPolice officers
income housing
low-income housing from
to harass and
downtown, yet
downtown Cincinnati to
intimidate
residents are
make room for upscale,
residents. The
being forced out
predominantly white
complaint also
to make way for
residents, in direct violation
alleges that
a chic, up-scale
of both the national and
the sale of the
hotel.
state Fair Housing Acts,
subsidized
Downtown is
both of which call for the
low-income
one of only three
development of housing
apartment
communities in
that will racially integrate
building was
Hamilton County
communities.
deceptively
that has been
conducted,
racially integrated
violates federal housing law and will
for over 30 years, according to the
promote racial segregation.
lawsuit. Yet for the past 10 years
Defendants in the suit include
3CDC, HUD and the city “have
3CDC, the city of Cincinnati, the
actively and deliberately sought to
U.S. Department of Housing and
dismantle, displace or eliminate
Urban Development (HUD) and the
affordable housing from downtown
new management of the Metropole
Cincinnati,” the lawsuit says.
Apartments. Attorneys for the
plaintiffs are Terence Brennan and
See Metropole, p. 4
Jennifer Kinsley.

T

Attorney Terence Brennan SAYS 3CDC is working to segregate
downtown. Brad Foster.

Canada’s Forgotten Children

The traumatic legacy of
Indian residential schools

By Allan Sheppard
Street News Service

E

Assembly of First Nations National Chief Phil Fontaine waits in the
foyer of the House of Commons on Parliament Hill in Ottawa, Canada.
REUTERS/Chris Wattie.

dmonton, Canada
– The Canadian
residential schools
system was designed to
assimilate Aboriginal
children into westernized
society. Many of them
suffered psychological,
physical and sexual abuse.
Some 15 years since the last
school was closed, victims
are still in search of justice.
The Edmonton Street
Society is committed to help
Canada’s forgotten children.
Harold Robinson,
an adjudicator of cases
involving victims’

compensation, recently
discussed the issue.
“The area that I propose
to talk about tonight is
extremely sensitive. It is
sourced in nothing but pain
and anguish; it has had
an absolutely devastating
impact on whole generations
of people.
“I approach the work
remembering the teachings
of my granny and of my
mother, who raised me:
to be respectful, to be a
good listener, to be helpful,
and I try and apply those
principles in the work that I
do as an adjudicator.

See Abuse, p. 6

�2

The Vibe

By The
Numbers

Zip

The cost, in dollars, for
producing your own TV show,
radio program or film at
Media Bridges
(see page 3).

250,000

The size of the exhibition
space, in square feet, at the
Newseum in Washington, D.C.
(see page X).

2003

The year Keith Banner and
Bill Ross founded
Visionaries and Voices
(see page 15).

42

The length, in number
of days, that Gen. James
Dozier was held captive
by the Red Brigades
(see page X).

100,000

The average amount of
compensation, in dollars, paid
to victims of abuse at Indian
residential schools in Canada
(see page 1).

21,000

The number of members
of Secret Cincinnati’s
Facebook group
(see page 10).

2014

The year the new health-care
reform finally takes full effect
(see page 13).

230

The number of units of
affordable housing lost
to 3CDC’s takeover of the
Metropole Apartments
(see page 1).

700

The estimated number of
hours that Michael Fanning
has spent watching Star Wars
(see page 9).

1967

The year Carl Yastrzemski
achieved professional
baseballs’ triple crown
(see page 12).

StreetWise

STREETVIBES
September 1 - 14, 2010

By Gregory Flannery
Editor

Some Losses Are Happy Occasions
One of our most durable vendors, Riccardo Taylor, won’t be selling Streetvibes for the
next year – and we’re glad. Taylor is now civil-rights outreach coordinator for the Greater
Cincinnati Coalition for the Homeless, a position funded by the federal Volunteers
in Service to America program. The rules of the program forbid participants from
simultaneously holding other jobs. We hope, however, that Taylor will continue “Street
Life,” his occasional column for Streetvibes.
Among Taylor’s new duties will be organizing a Homeless Congress in Cincinnati, a
forum for homeless people to work together in their mutual interest. Taylor succeeds Rob
Goeller, who spent his tenure organizing tenants at the Metropole Apartments (see “3CDC
Accused of Racial Conspiracy,” page 1).
As a Streetvibes vendor, Taylor developed a regular clientele by virtue of his hard work,
pleasant manner and straight talk. In recent years he has helped to train new Streetvibes
vendors. We’re going to miss his sales, but we’re glad to know he’ll be working to defend
the civil rights of people who are homeless.

Some Losses Are a Decade Late
It seems Cincinnati Police Chief Thomas Streicher Jr. will retire next year. Let all the people
say, “Amen.” Under Streicher’s leadership, the Cincinnati Police Department has far too
often been characterized by brutality, racism, disdain for the public and poor morale,
exacerbated by mayors and city councils either too insensitive to the harm he caused or
too afraid to deal with it.
The police department has undergone meaningful reform in recent years, in spite of
Streicher – indeed, against his active resistance, and only at the cost of an uprising in
Over-the-Rhine in 2001, followed by years of monitoring by federal court and judicially
mandated changes in the police department’s use of force. At one point Streicher’s
disrespect nearly landed the city in contempt of court before a federal judge. Employed
by a city government too craven to deal with him, Streicher, a man lacking respect either
for his office or for the people he is sworn to serve, stayed on the job a decade after he
was no longer wanted. Along the way he helped make the city and the police department
an object of national scorn. The only thing more shameful than the record of Police Chief
Thomas Streicher Jr. is the city’s refusal to protect their constituents from the damage that
he caused.

Streetvibes is an activist
newspaper, advocating
justice and building
community. Streetvibes
reports on economic issues,
civil rights, the environment,
the peace movement,
spirituality and the struggle
against homelessness and
poverty. Distributed by
people who are or once were
homeless, in exchange for
a $1 donation, Streetvibes
is published twice a month
by the Greater Cincinnati
Coalition for the Homeless.
Address:
117 East 12th Street
Cincinnati, OH 45202
Phone: 513.421.7803 x 12
Fax: 513.421.7813
Email: streetvibes2@yahoo.
com
Website: www.
cincihomeless.org
Blog: streetvibes.wordpress.
com
Streetvibes Staff
Editor
Gregory Flannery
Art Director
Lynne Ausman
Vendor Coordinator
Georgia Bohannon

A local TV news station recently reported the death of “four NATO members in
Afghanistan.” The phrasing is curious for what it does not say: These weren’t people who
belonged to a club. They were soldiers. Invaders.

Contributing Writers
Michelle Dillingham,
Samantha Groark, Margo
Pierce, Paul Kopp, Jeremy
Flannery, Michael Henson,
David Heitfield, Corey
Gibson, Jeni Jenkins, Saad
Ghosn, Lew Moores, Larry
Gross, Eli Braun, Jesse Call,
Michael Fanning, B. Clifton
Burke	

By the time this edition is printed, a young friend of mine will have landed in Afghanistan,
where he will build bombs for the U.S. Air Force. His poetry has appeared in Streetvibes
and in SOS Art. He joined the Air Force in order to secure college tuition – if he survives
the war. He does not support the war, he says. By that he means he does not agree with the
idea of the war. But he builds bombs. Nothing could be more supportive.

Photography/Artwork
Aimie Willhoite, Lynne
Ausman, Anne Skove, Vinit
Murthy, Jon Hughes, Brad
Foster

A few years ago, the night before a jury deliberated whether some friends and I had
committed the offense of trespassing during an anti-war protest, my family hosted a
young man who was on the run. He had refused to go on a second tour of duty in the war
on Iraq. He later turned himself in and was given a choice: Prison or combat. He chose
combat and came back with one eye and other vital parts missing.

Proofreaders
Jeremy Flannery

Some Losses Defy Categories

Every generation has to learn again: War is always a bad idea.

Some Losses Can Be Stopped
Ohio is getting ready to poison another prisoner. Kevin Keith is scheduled to be killed
Sept. 15. His last chance seems to be an order of clemency by Gov. Ted Strickland. A
surprising line-up of opponents to the execution hope to sway him. They include more
than 30 former state and federal judges and prosecutors, the Ohio Innocence Project, the
National Innocence Network, more than 100 religious leaders and organizations and 13
leading experts on eyewitness and memory – some of whom support the use of the death
penalty in principle, but say Keith should not be executed. Two petitions bearing more
than 20,000 signatures also call on Strickland to stop the execution.
Among those calling for clemency are former U.S. Appeals Judge Nathaniel R. Jones,
former Ohio Attorney General Jim Petro and former Ohio Supreme Court Justice Herbert
R. Brown.
Keith, 46, was convicted of murdering two women and a 4-year-old girl in Bucyrus in 1994.
Keith’s attorneys say new evidence shows Keith was wrongfully convicted based on faulty
and improperly influenced eyewitness identification. The new evidence identifies an
alternative suspect, who told a police informant that he was paid to carry out the crime.
The main evidence used to wrongfully convict Keith was the eyewitness identification of a
surviving adult victim, who identified Keith after telling at least four people he couldn’t see
the shooter’s face because the shooter was wearing a mask.
The Ohio Parole Board unanimously voted against recommending clemency Aug. 19.

The Greater Cincinnati
Coalition for the Homeless
is a 501(c)3 non-profit
organization that works
to eradicate homelessness
in Cincinnati through
coordination of services,
public education, grassroots
advocacy and Streetvibes.

We are proud members of:

�STREETVIBES
September 1 - 14, 2010

8

3

Column

M I N U T E S
with a

High Tech Megaphone

Media Bridges puts media into the hands of the community

By Margo Pierce
Contributing Writer

We have the right to free speech
in this country, but unless you have
the cash to pay for the expensive
gadgets to broadcast your speech,
your options for communicating
are limited. Enter Media Bridges
(www.mediabridges.org).
“We exist to give you a voice,”
says Christa Zielke, development
coordinator for Media Bridges. “If
you have something to say, a talent
to share, an argument to make, if
you have an event that you filmed
that you think is important to air –
we’re here to make that happen.
“We’ll give you the tools. We’ll
give you the education. We’ll
give you the facilities, whether
it’s on film, video, the Internet,
radio, whatever form of media.
(Media Bridges) is a community
media center. These exist all over
the country, and the purpose of
community media centers is to
provide the public with the ability
to create and produce their own
independent, community media
productions.”
Zielke says the organization is
a “big, fierce advocate of the First
Amendment.” The community
center offers cost-free classes in
Christa Zielke says Media Bridges helps people overcome the digital divide.
videography, digital photography,
Jon Hughes/Photopresse.
editing, studio use and graphic
died.’ ”
design – anything that will enable
diverse,” Zielke says.
Located at 1100 Race St., Media
individuals to create media.
The influence of
Bridges chose to move to Over-the“Then we also provide … free
Rhine in 2001 after the uprising
equipment – cameras, video
grassroots media
against police violence in that
cameras, lighting, audio,” Zielke says.
This is important because it means neighborhood.
“The only caveat is that they provide
local issues get attention and can
“We wanted to be where we were
us with a copy of their final product,
influence the mainstream media.
needed the most,” Zielke says. “You
which we then air on the four cableLocal cable access channels provide
hear a lot about the digital divide,
access stations that we operate.”
one vehicle for sharing ideas. On
which is the gap between the haves
In addition to managing the
community access channels 4, 8, 15
and have-nots in terms of access to
four local community-access cable
and 24, the viewing public can see
technology. Broadcast education
channels, Media Bridges launched a
locally produced television shows
is expensive. You’re talking about a
new radio station, WVQC, in July. All
and stories.
$40,000 degree to go get the skills to
locally produced programming can
“There’s a gentleman who did
be able to create and edit your own
be heard on 94.7 FM and www.wvqc.
a program on the money lending
production, your own show. Most
org. Feedback on the new endeavor
people in this community – at least a
has been “great,” according to Zielke. practices of some of these checkcashing and financial loaning
lot of them – do not have those kinds
While she’s pleased about this, she’s
institutions that are prevalent in low- of financial resources. “
not surprised.
income communities,” Zielke says.
Funded in large part by the
Describing local programming
“He did this story a year before it
Community Access Preservation
on most local radio stations as
ever hit any of the mainstream. This
(CAP) Act, which set up a fund
“homogenized,” Zielke says the
was happening in his neighborhood
requiring cable companies to pay
“corporate media conglomerates”
… something that was important to
for their use of public land to run
that own more than 80 percent
him. Sometimes what’s important
cables and other private industry
of local radio stations – with 50
to mainstream media isn’t always
equipment, Media Bridges has
percent of those owned by just two
what is closest to the heart of
a 15-year contract with the city
companies – rely on opinion surveys
neighborhoods. …
of Cincinnati to operate four
to guide their content, virtually
“Look at a neighborhood like Over- community access cable stations.
eliminating the possibility of homethe-Rhine. This neighborhood has
However, private funding in the form
grown programs.
amazing breadth of arts agencies and of grants, individual donations and
“We’ve got a variety of programs
activist and activity and community
other resources cover the cost of the
on there, from a veteran benefits
centers and schools. So much
FM radio stations, education classes
program to LGBT programming to
happening … that’s not going to get
and other programs.
Goth and industrial music to local
as much attention as, ‘There was a
The Alliance for Community
music to Hemp Rock – a marijuana
shooting on 13th street. Two people
Media (www.alliancecm.org)
legalization advocacy – so it’s pretty

provides a great deal of
information, including updates
to the CAP act and related
congressional action and local
media centers including Media
Bridges.

The First Amendment rules
It’s difficult to list and describe
all the classes and programs
Media Bridges operates
throughout the year, but one
of the most popular is the kids’
camps.
“The kids have an enthusiasm
for film and media and music
production that you don’t see
with anybody else. We want to
do this movie about aliens where
Elvis comes in and then a space
ship comes and then there’s
monster in a mansion …it’s
awesome,” Zielke says. “Because
kids grew up with technology
… these kids came out of the
womb with a cell phone and a
video cam and an iPod and a
laptop. They have this innate
understanding and capacity
to pick up technology like you
wouldn’t believe. When you give
them a little bit of the theory
and technique behind that, it’s
amazing what they can do.
“This summer we had Oscarnominated film director. His
name is Steven Bognar … producer
of a film that was nominated for an
Oscar this past year called The Last
Truck: Closing of a GM Plant. He led
a two-week class called Independent
Film Bootcamp. We had a bunch of
teens from all over the city to create
their own film. They then screened
it over at Memorial Hall over on Elm
Street, and it was a damn good film!
It was a thriller/suspense/drama …
It was really exciting to watch that
process take place.”
Media Bridges doesn’t edit
or censor programs that are
produced by the community.
They advise the producers of their
legal responsibilities and refer all
complaints and compliments back
to the individuals responsible for
the programming. They serve as a
vehicle for communication; they
don’t play Big Brother.
“We have a very strong
commitment to the First
Amendment, and that is reflected
in how we operate our cable access
stations; that is, you submit it,
we’ll air it,” Zielke says. “We do
ask that if it’s inappropriate for
children, red-flag it for us and we’ll
put it on between 11 p.m. and 6
a.m. Otherwise, anything that the
community wants to put on there,
we feel they have the right to put on
there.”

Many people work hard to make a difference for the less privileged in the Queen City. “Eight Minutes” is an opportunity to learn who those
people are and what motivates them to be a positive influence. Margo Pierce can be contacted at www.writerdiva.com.

�4

Local News

STREETVIBES
September 1 - 14, 2010

3CDC Accused of Racial Conspiracy
Continued from page 1

‘Racial steering’

the tenants would “receive at least
a one-year notice in writing” if the
The Metropole Apartments meet a
sale were approved. The tenants were
critical need for low-income housing lied to and kept in the dark about
downtown, according to the lawsuit.
the sale of their homes, according to
That is one of several reasons the sale the lawsuit. The tenants received no
of the building should be stopped,
notice of the sale until after it had
Brennan says.
been finalized.
“Federal law requires that they
HUD approved the sale of the
not allow conversion of housing
building, the transfer of its housingthat is subsidized by a HUD-backed
assistance contract and a relocation
mortgage, which the Metropole was,
plan for the residents without a
when there is
hearing to allow
still a need for
for tenants’
low income
“The Metropole, which in itself
input. HUD
affordable
also failed to
is a racially integrated lowhousing in the
conduct any
income housing resource,
area,” he says.
type of analysis
is going to be destroyed
“The city and
on whether
in the context of this
any number
granting the
desegregation of downtown
of entities
approval
into an upscale, predominantly
in this case
would have an
white community of upscale
have actually
adverse effect
housing.And that, in
documented
on the racial
America, where we don’t
there is a need
integration or
allow segregation, where we
for HUD’s
on people with
protect people’s civil rights
permission.
disabilities
as a free society – we are very
To allow these
or hinder
confident that the courts will
developers to go
fair-housing
not allow this to stand.”
forward the way
opportunities
- Attorney Terence Brennan
they have is a
in the city.
violation of the
By approving
national housing law.”
the sale of the Metropole and not
Congress passed the National
conducting any analysis on the
Housing Act of 1937 “to remedy
outcome of the sale, HUD is in direct
… the acute shortage of decent,
violation of the Fair Housing Act,
safe, and sanitary dwellings for
Brennan says.
low-income families.” Yet 3CDC,
The Fair Housing Act requires
HUD and the city of Cincinnati
HUD to prevent the sale of property
are trying to get rid of the last
if it promotes racial segregation. But
affordable housing in the downtown
HUD has allowed 3CDC to displace
area, according to the complaint.
the tenants of the Metropole for
Congress has also stated that the
the sole purpose of building a hotel
national housing policy has “not
that will allegedly promote racial
directed sufficient attention and
segregation.
resources to preservation of existing
“The relocation plan that has been
housing and neighborhoods” and
put in place is change tantamount to
that, if the national housing goal of
racial steering,” Brennan says. “The
a decent home and suitable living
residents by and large (have) been
environment for every family is
shown possible places for them to
to be achieved, “a greater effort
move that are in racially segregated
must be made to encourage the
neighborhoods, in housing that’s
preservation of existing housing and
racially segregated. All these are
neighborhoods.”
violation of the Fair Housing Act.”
Congress has also stated that
Police intimidation
HUD, local governments that receive
federal aid and private developers
The lawsuit says 3CDC has
must promote housing that furthers
repeatedly acted stop the tenants
racial integration – the opposite of
from voicing their opinion. During a
what will result from the loss of the
meeting between tenants and 3CDC
Metropole Apartments.
on Nov. 4, 2009, one of the tenants
On May 26, 2009, the owners of
attempted to bring two advocates
the Metropole, Showe Builders Inc.,
into the meeting. But Cincinnati
sold the building to 3CDC for $6.25
Police officers stopped the advocates
million. 3CDC plans to convert the
at the entrance of the building (see
apartments into a boutique hotel
“Metropole Tenants Tell 3CDC: ‘Hell
with a restaurant and modern art
No, We won’t Go,’ ” issue of Nov.
museum, a project that will cost an
15-30, 2009). 3CDC had requested
estimated $48 million. Two months
the presence of the police to “keep
after the sale, tenants received a
housing advocates out of the
letter from Showe Builders saying
meeting,” the lawsuit says.
they should not worry about false
At that meeting, 3CDC announced
information claiming the owners
plans to relocate the tenants. When
were “negotiating for a possible sale
tenants attempted to challenge
of the building.” The letter also said

Residents protested the sale of the Metropole Apartments in Nov. 2009.
Clarissa Peppers
the relocation, they were allegedly
“berated” by 3CDC. The lawsuit
says 3CDC violated tenants’ right
to organize freely, to associate
freely with one another and with
legal counsel and to be assisted
by housing advocates. The use of
the police to intimidate tenants
and suppress their efforts to have
advocates attend the meeting are all
violations of their rights, the lawsuit
says.
The complaint says 3CDC has
routinely used police officers for
intimidation when demanding
access to tenants’ apartments
without notice. One account, by
Robert Wavre, head of the Metropole
Tenants Association, says a police
officer who frequently accompanied
management verbally accosted him
for displaying a sign protesting the
displacement.
“This same officer accosted
plaintiff Robert Wavre while both
were riding a bus, screaming
repeatedly at him that she would
‘knock his block off,’ ” the complaint
says.
The tenants’ attorneys say 3CDC’s
relocation plan is “unfair and
deceptive.” 3CDC promised tenants
that the “relocation program will
insure that tenants’ monthly rent
will not increase and all related
moving expenses will be covered,”
that each tenant would receive
assistance and that 3CDC would
“ensure that the relocation plan …
(will) ultimately result in improved,
higher-quality living conditions.”
With little exception, none of these
promises have been fulfilled, the
attorneys say. Tenants have been
shown apartments in segregated
neighborhoods, often in high-crime
areas with little transportation or
job opportunities. 3CDC has also
contradicted some of the previous
statements, saying only some of the
moving costs will be covered, the rent
might increase and that one-on-one
assistance from 3CDC might not be
provided, according to the complaint
One of the defendants, Model

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Group/Brickstone Properties,
managers of the Metropole
Apartments, are providing the
relocation services. The tenants’
lawsuit accuses the company of
conspiring with 3CDC to steer
tenants into housing that it owns or
manages. The lawsuit says 3CDC and
Model Group/Brickstone Properties
have devised a scheme to make even
more money out of the eviction of
the tenants by making them move: As
a result, 3CDC gets a new hotel, and
Model Group/Brickstone Properties
finds tenants to fill its apartments.
The complaint quotes an
unidentified but “prominent”
businessman who lobbied the
Louisville-based 21c Museum Hotel
chain to invest in redeveloping the
Metropole: “You can’t have those
types of places across the street
from the Aronoff Center. It’s like
parking a Bentley on 14th and Main
and expecting the Bentley to still be
there.”
The lawsuit accuses 3CDC of
deliberately eliminating lowincome housing from downtown
Cincinnati to make room for upscale,
predominantly white residents, in
direct violation of both the national
and state Fair Housing Acts, both of
which call for the development of
housing that will racially integrate
communities.
“The Metropole, which in itself
is a racially integrated low-income
housing resource, is going to be
destroyed in the context of this
desegregation of downtown into
an upscale, predominantly white
community of upscale housing,”
Brennan says. “And that, in America,
where we don’t allow segregation,
where we protect people’s civil
rights as a free society – we are very
confident that the courts will not
allow this to stand.”
Work on the new hotel is
scheduled to start this fall. 3CDC
has given the approximately 100
remaining tenants until Nov. 2 to
move. At that time tenants’ lawyers
intend to ask a federal judge to stop
the redevelopment project until
further notice. The tenants are also
going to seek a restraining order to
stop the relocation process.
Kelly Leon, spokeswoman for
3CDC, declined to comment on the
lawsuit. The local HUD office also
declined to comment.

�5

Issues

STREETVIBES
September 1 - 14, 2010

3CDC and Death in Over-the-Rhine
By Gregory Flannery
Editor

T

he fences have gone
up. Soon the dead
will be removed
from their graves. Soon
dozens of trees will fall.
Welcome to Washington
Park, now under the control
of the Cincinnati Center City
Development Corp. (3CDC).

The July 27 death of
Joann Burton – crushed by
a police car while lay she in
the park grass – said best
what residents of Over-theRhine have been saying all
along: 3CDC is killing their
community.
Last month the first
fencing rose, segregating the
north end of the park from
residents, their swimming

pool and basketball court to
be destroyed.
Construction of an
underground parking garage
requires the disinterment
of residents long ago buried
in what later became
Washington Park.
3CDC plans to raze 59
trees, despite the protests of
those who have long called
the neighborhood park their

own.
Meanwhile on Aug.
6 relatives, friends and
neighbors gathered for
Burton’s funeral at New
Prospect Baptist Church.
The photos, poetry and
reflections on this page are
dedicated to her memory.
After her death, 3CDC asked
Burton’s family to move a
small memorial erected near

the place of the accident that
killed her.
Nothing will stop 3CDC’s
plan to make the park more
palatable for the wealthy:
Not old trees, not neighbors’
protests, not the presence
of human graves, not grief
for a woman killed as she
lay resting in a place where
she and those like her are no
longer welcome.

Visiting a memorial to Joann Burton are Mark Shears
(left); her husband, Thomas Oats (second from left); and
her son, Kenneth Burton (right). Jon Hughes/Photopresse.

Destroy and Displace

Jerry Burton (left) helps carry his mother's casket. Jon Hughes/
Photopresse.

By Aubrey Bowman
Streetvibes Vendor

Joann

It will be sad.
It will be shameful.
The destruction of Washington Park will be a
destruction of history in that part of Over-the-Rhine.
First, I want to apologize for speaking out at this late
stage, for I am a recent transplant to the city of Cincinnati
(about eight or nine years).
I’ve learned the story of getting the Banks together, how
long it’s taking, all the political doubletalk; it’s funny to
me. Same old politics all over the country.
Alas, the powers left one thing out: The beginning of
the end of the neighborhood near Cincinnati Music Hall
and the surrounding streets: Elm Street, Race Street, 14th
Street, etc. Sober minds would have picked the better
choice for a parking garage on the west side of Music Hall
– Central Parkway!
Access to freeways, more room for all the (new) traffic.
This makes more sense to all sober-thinking politicians.
But these are the politicians of the 21st century.
“The street car will be in the way of the parking garage,”
is their thinking.
The total destruction of history and the displacement
of people is the thought of these 21st-century politicians.
Hopefully the lawyers will make it another Banks
controversy to slow down and/or stop this type of unsober thinking.

By Marlena Cook
We lost our sister.
Only God knows how
much we miss her.
Her heart is blessed.
She doesn’t have to take
anymore of life’s mess.
God has her in his right hand.
Joann more than just a sister
A great friend.
Even though the sun has set
We will not forget, this is a
part of God’s plan.
Joann not just a sister
A great friend.
She doesn’t see anything but
better days.
In spite of the crazy way she left
Black is never a sin always in
Killin us has become a trend
I won’t break but I will bend.
Rolled over by a cop car
More than just a sister
Now she’s a shooting star.

Park Poem
By Peter McGrover
What does a park mean to most people when we say the
word “park”?
I think for most of us a park, especially Washington Park,
means a place to gather, spend time with friends and
acquaintances, have fun, share joy, enjoy peace and
maybe even meditate or play a few games of chess or
checkers.
Washington Park for most of us means a central gathering
place in the heart of downtown Cincinnati and Over-theRhine. For those who use it and enjoy it on a regular basis,
it means for them a public domain and public square to
be enjoyed by all, not just a select few. Washington Park
serves the public good and benefits the public as a whole.
It must be continued to be enjoyed by all the people of
Cincinnati who live in the city, whether it be on a regular
basis or just passing through for the day. This park,
especially Washington Park, begins with all the people of
this city and brings peace, joy and mutual respect to the
city. Let the city continue to relish this park and keep it for
all the people to enjoy, not just a select few.

�6

STREETVIBES
September 1 - 14, 2010

International News

Canda’s Forgotten Children
Continued from page 1
“The rewarding thing about doing
adjudication is, for the most part, at the end
of a hearing, what I hear from claimants is,
‘I feel better for having told my story to you.’
Now, they feel better for getting it out, but it
doesn't make their life any better.
“Claimants have sometimes waited 20,
30, 50, 60, 70 years to tell their stories. And
so they’ve lived with hurt. They’ve lived
with anger. They’ve lived with pain for that
amount of time. It’s a pain that doesn't
dissipate. It’s a pain that tends to build upon
itself over time."

The first travesty
“Just being taken away from your home,
that is the first travesty. Everything builds
from there. Regardless of whether anything
bad or constructive or good happened at a
residential school, there is still that first sin,
I’ll call it, of taking kids away from parents.
“What we explore through the residential
school process is: How has that experience,
being taken away from their family – how
has the abuse that people have suffered at
residential schools – affected their lives? We
go through this list: How are you at relating
to other people? How has this affected your
ability to tell your spouse you love him? How
has this affected your ability to hold your
children? How has this affected your ability to
tell your children you love them? How do you
cope with nightmares? What do you do when
someone reminds you of a priest or a nun or
an employee? Usually what we end up talking
about is people who feel anger, rage. Often I
hear, ‘I wish that so-and-so was here; I’d kill
him.’ That's real.
“I hear about how people drink, about how
drugs have entered their lives. About how
they would rather wake up in the morning
and start drinking than have to think about
or be reminded of the abuse or to think about
how they can't relate to those closest to them,
those who care about them most.
“So we look at all these consequential
harms. According to the model, you get
X-number of points (for each harm). It’s
a points system. And there’s this horrible
reverse/inverse relationship where the more
points you get – i.e., the more screwed up
your life is, the more damage that has been
done – the more money you get. And in
the grand scheme of things, it is not a lot of
money; we’re talking, on average, about 100,
150 thousand dollars, maybe.
“That’s for a lifetime that has been
damaged and wrecked, and that is for the
lifetimes of others that have been exposed to

or have been in the same house as survivors.
So we do a damage that goes beyond
individuals. It really reaches out to families.
It reaches out to communities. It reaches out
over generations, which isn’t surprising: The
residential school has been around for over a
hundred years."

Three hard questions
“What I've learned in six years is there
are three great commonalties. It doesn’t
matter what the story, the degree of abuse,
how a claimant has managed to survive or
persevere, they want to know three things:
1. “Why? The first question always is: Why?
And it's not necessarily, ‘Why was I abused?’
It is, ‘Why was I taken away from my family?’
Who gave the government that right? And
often what chokes claimants up the most is,
they’ll recount how their parents were just
powerless; the Indian agent or a supervisor
gave them no choice.
2. “Are you listening? The second thing
everybody wants to know is: Are you
listening? Do you hear me? And that is
pointed directly to the adjudicator in the
room. Because unless the adjudicator in the
room hears and respects your story, then
you're nowhere. So being able to reframe and
convey the story is absolutely critical."
3. “Are you sorry? The third thing that just
about every claimant on some level needs is
to hear the word ‘sorry.’ Now that’s not for me,
as an adjudicator, to say, ‘Sorry.’ But we have
sometimes representatives from the church
and always a representative of Canada in the
room. And very often, that representative – it
might be a lawyer who’s been at it for 20 or
30 years, long in the tooth and perhaps just
as jaded as everybody else in the room – will
give a heartfelt apology. And that, maybe
more than just hearing the story perhaps
goes as far, if not farther, than anything that
I as an adjudicator might do on the day.
That’s the power of an apology, because, you
know, to apologize effectively, you’ve got to
look somebody in the eye. You’ve got to be
empathetic. And you’ve got to mean it. And
to mean it, you have to have heard the story.
You have to embrace that individual and their
harms to some degree. So, you know, the
hearing experience is powerful, and the goal
is to ensure that it’s helpful.

Treatment: A cone of silence
“Another part of the residential-school
hearing process has to do with treatment,
past treatment and future treatment. The
hearing books are thick, and a good chunk
of that has to do with doctors that they’ve
seen, psychiatrists,
or if they’ve been in
corrections – sort of
the daily log of their
lives. You can have

STREETVIBES Only purchase
Vendor
Streetvibes
from BADGED
vendors.
Vendors wear
their WHITE
badges while
they sell the
Mary
paper.

a hearing book four inches thick and only
have one or two pages where a doctor or a
psychiatrist or somebody in corrections has
had the foresight to ask, ‘Have you been in
residential school? Have your parents been in
residential school? Have you come in contact
with somebody who'’ gone to residential
school?’
“And when the question is asked, the
floodgates open, the gates into that person
and explanations as to why the individual
is (perhaps) the way they are – mistrustful,
addicted to alcohol, unable to communicate
– because in residential school they were hit
over the head with a clapper every time they
tried to speak their own damn language. Or
they were told, ‘If you tell anybody about
this abuse, we’re gonna get you.’ Or just
because the whole damn residential school
experience, in general, was a pedophile’s
dream come true. There’s a cone of silence
there. People didn’t talk for 30, 40, 50, 60
years. Because that cone of silence doesn't
stop at the gates of residential school. It stays
with them.
“The challenge is daunting. It’s going
to take a concerted effort. Whether it’s a
group of newspaper people, a group of
psychiatrists, a group of police, a group
of judges, doctors, how do we start (with
them) or with the Truth and Reconciliation
Commission, to focus the minds, the talents,
and the resources of others to start asking
that first critical question: Have you been to
residential school? Do you know somebody
who has? Have you been contact with, have
you been raised by? You’re not necessarily
asking, ‘Have you been abused by?’ Because
you’re not going to get an answer to that.
But just knowing whether somebody, either
directly or on the periphery, has exposure:
It’s like radiation. It gives you a pretty good
immediate sense of what the future actions
should be or could be.
“Unless the question is asked, the cork
stays in the bottle, and we’re not getting
the full story. It’s like mapping a genome:
You need the entire sequence in order to
understand it. If we can equate this thing to
a hundred-year disease, you’ve got to know
the full mapping of the thing, so that you can
battle it, so you can deal with it, so you can
get some cures out there for it.
“I think that's why it’s important to talk
about it, even though it makes a lot of people
uncomfortable.
“But we need to talk about it in the right
way. This isn’t some drive-by accident where
you can express morbid curiosity in the thing
and move on. It's got to be based in those
principles that our mushums and kookums
(grandfathers and grandmothers), moms and
dads, taught us about being respectful, about
wanting to be helpful, and using our talents
as best we can.”
Originally published by Edmonton Street
News © www.streetnewsservice.org.

1128 Walnut St
Pizza by the Slice

Tues and Thurs Buffet($7.00)-11AM-2PM
Wed-Thur-Fri-Sat 9PM-3AM

�STREETVIBES
September 1 - 14, 2010

7

Issues

Allegories of Oligarchies

Individualism is to individuals as Christianity is to Christians
By David Heitfield
Contributing Writer
The following is an open letter to Pfc. Bradley
Manning, who was arrested in May in connection
with leaking a 2007 video showing a U.S. helicopter
attack in Iraq that killed several civilians, including
two reporters. Manning is under investigation as
the source of other classified documents obtained
by Wikileaks; he currently is in solitary confinement
under suicide watch in Quantico, Va.

D

ear Bradass78:
I think I love you.
I guess now that the New York Times
dragged you out of the closet – poor Midwestern
boy alienated by his sexuality, first in Oklahoma
then in the Army – I should qualify that my love
for you is rooted in respect for your ballsy action,
your youthful idealism and the pathos of shared
experiences: was a Korean linguist in the Navy
about 30 years ago.
So one of the things I’ve found most amusing
about your story is the media-expressed horror
that such a 22-year-old enlisted kid would have
access to classified information. As we both
know, you are the ideal candidate for this work:
intelligent, young (the older you are, the more
you’ve done that could be used as blackmail),
single and lacking the social connections or
economic status to find a more lucrative vocation.
Who else would do this work – in a war zone, no
less - or under $20k a year?
While I don’t remember the details, I recall
having many conversations with people I worked
with along the “What would the public do if
they actually knew what was really going on?”
hypothesis.
Back then, for instance, no one had any idea
that the National Security Agency (NSA) dwarfed
the CIA in budget and manpower or how many
millions of dollars we spent on pointless war
games – such as the annual war games that always
cause the North Koreans to threaten retaliation. Or
how we would deploy aircraft-carrier battle groups
just to show the Russians we were badass.
During the Cold War, when nation-states
still mattered a little, the government feared
other governments, not news organizations. We
would watch government-produced films about
cunning Russian spies offering us a lot of money
or blackmailing us over some personal character
weakness. We were lectured about how some of
the local Korean prostitutes were known North
Korean spies who were happy to get the smallest
amount of information, such as where you might
be going for deployment.
I don’t recall anyone ever warning us about
Walter Cronkite.
It was all a little surreal. So I well understand
access to that information has a heady impact on
youthful idealism, regardless of your politics or
patriotism. It literally changes your perception of
the world forevermore.
I recall the 1981 kidnapping of Gen. James
Dozier by the Italian Red Brigades as a seminal
moment of my youth (this information has long
been in the public domain, so no secrets here).
I don’t know how or why I had access to the
intelligence – I worked on Far Eastern stuff, so I
lacked a “need to know” any of it.
And yet I did, and I was amazed at how our
information was so at odds with what was being
widely reported in the media – namely, that the
deputy chief of staff of NATO's Southern European
land forces was secluded in an unknown place by
evil communist terrorists, and we were unable to
do anything to secure his release. The media fed
the “communists are evil and secretive and bad
and you should be very, very scared” narrative so
popular during the Cold War.
The fact was the Red Brigades “plumbers” who
kidnapped the general were bumbling idiots,
and we knew where he was every moment of his
42 days in captivity. It was all about the sausage-

WikiLeaks founder Julian Assange published classified documents allegedly provided
by Pfc. Bradley Manning. REUTERS/Scanpix Sweden.
making of politics, something government would
rather not have its subjects think about too
much. The Italian government did not want to
do anything and would not allow the U.S. to do
anything. Political stalemate.
President Reagan then enlisted the help of his
good buddy Ross Perot – yes, that Ross Perot – to
use his “private forces” to rescue the general. Being
the good patriot, Perot left Texas, and while flying
to Italy, the Italians got wind of the effort and
decided to do the rescue themselves to save face –
and they got him without firing a single shot.
Dozier was pronounced a hero, the Italian
government was strengthened from increased
pride and confidence of its people, the Red
Brigades were all but destroyed and Reagan got a
bunch of roads named after him.
At your age, Brad, I was impressed by several
things in that story: 1. Our intelligence-gathering
is far more awesome than anyone was remotely
aware; 2. Rich people are capable of amassing
their own private armies at will; and, free of messy
democratic accountability, apparently have more
clout than Presidents; 3. The role of the “free press”
is not to inform the public, but to reinforce the
narrative of the ruling class.
So, Brad, your venal sin, for which you must be
sacrificed, is revealing how the sausage is made.
We don’t want confirmation of what we already
know: The war is an abject failure and a senseless
waste of money and lives; drone aircraft don’t work
all that well, despite 60 Minutes propaganda about
how awesome it is; Pakistan sucks; Afghan police
are drug-addled corrupt rapists; and civilians are
being killed at an alarming rate, increasing the
power and sympathies of the Taliban instead of
suppressing it.
Thanks to the 24-hour news cycle, your story
was already downplayed and discredited by the
media and the White House soon after Wikileaks
published some of the documents. It’s only
classified “Secret,” it doesn't tell us anything new
and you’re just a confused young boy seeking
attention because Mommy didn't love you
enough.
Unfortunately, you also fit into the most
powerful narrative in America today: Everything
is the fault of the bottom-feeders; those at the
top of the food chain are always blameless. The
unemployed are to blame for unemployment; the
homeless are to blame for homelessness; welfare is
to blame for poverty.
Positive psychology is the law of the land today:
The cure for all the evils of the world is simply to
change how you think about them. Got cancer?
Focus on the positive and see it as a spiritual
opportunity to be a role model! Middle-aged
and unemployed? Time for a spiritual renewal!

Anger is a destructive emotion – get rid of it! If
you’re depressed, we’ll give you some pills. All
better now?
Our Brave New World is rapidly taking shape
– although it’s not so much a government
conspiracy as a cooperative conflation of
corporate, academic, religious and government
interests all serving the same master. Repeat the
mantra: The top of the food chain is blameless.
You have the power to make yourself happy or
miserable. Jesus loves the winners.
Individualism today is all about your individual
responsibility to conform to the will of the
oligarchy.
Know that you’re not alone. The Obama
administration has shown its propensity toward
blaming the whistleblowers or sacrificing
personnel who might cause bad press on Fox
News. At least two other leakers have been
punished: In May, FBI linguist Shamai Leobowitz
was sentenced to 20 months in prison after
pleading guilty to passing classified information
to a blogger. In April, former NSA senior executive
Thomas Drake was indicted on charges that he
passed classified information to a reporter who
wrote a series of articles about the NSA in 2007.
And that’s why this is a love letter, Brad. You saw
something, it made you angry, you thought your
fellow citizens should know about it. You thought
about future consequences (not your own) instead
of “living in the moment.” You were disturbed by
what you knew, and you did something about
it, instead of placating yourself with positive
thinking.
Consciously or not, you had some idea that
sacrifice and redemption are actual concepts that
matter (to people and their institutions), that
Prosperity Jesus is a sham, that liberty has nothing
to do with either Glenn Beck’s bastardization of
Thomas Paine or Obama’s hopenchange illusion.
Your epithet in modern America, in which the
ideal of individualism is exalted while the value
of the individual is rapidly becoming extinct, is
probably best summed up by Marge Simpson,
after her campaign against cartoon violence
resulted in the town’s covering the genitals of
Michelangelo’s David: “One person can make a
difference … but probably shouldn’t.”
Warm regards,
Dave
Former military analyst
Current unemployed lawyer and
positive-thinking meditator

�8

STREETVIBES
September 1 - 14, 2010

Food

“Feed Me, Seymour,
Feed Me All Night Long…”
Creamy Baked Rice
Serving Size: 3-4 bellies
2 tablespoons olive oil
2 tablespoons minced garlic
1 chopped white or yellow onion
2 stalks celery, sliced
2 cups vegetable broth
1 can cream of mushroom soup
1 cup sour cream
4 cups leftover long grain rice
•	

Jeni Jenkins.
By Jeni Jenkins
Staff Writer

T

his simple dish was created while trying to decide what to do with
a giant bowl of leftover steamed rice. I searched the cupboard and
fridge for ingredients that would do, and thought, “Well, this could
work.” To my surprise, this was delish. It was so good that my kids devoured
two servings each – and believe me, they are a tough crowd. According to my
kids, this will now be a regular meal in our dinner rotation. Serve as a side
dish or main dish. Enjoy!

•	
•	
•	
•	
•	
•	

In a skillet, sauté onion, celery and garlic in olive oil over medium
heat for 3-4 minutes.
Pre-heat oven at 325 degrees.
Add broth and soup and bring to a boil. Simmer for a few minutes,
then slowly stir in sour cream, adding a tablespoon at a time.
Spread rice in shallow baking dish.
Pour creamy sauce over rice, spreading equally, making sure to cover
every grain.
Bake at 325 for 20 minutes or until hot and bubbly.
Voila, FEED!

�STREETVIBES
September 1 - 14, 2010

9

Films

Reel Life: A Film Fanatic’s Journey
But don’t get
me started on
George Lucas
By Michael Fanning
Contributing Writer

I

like movies. A lot. I
know more about Ann
Archer than I do my
own sister. I'm the kind of
guy who watches the threehour “making-of” bonus
DVDs for films that don't
warrant them, like Porky's II.
I closely monitor Wikipedia
to make sure they're getting
the bits about my favorite
obscure actors right. (Can
you believe Graham Beckel's
profile didn't mention
Jennifer 8? Jesus!) Additions,
alterations and deletions are
made accordingly.
Every year my heart
breaks when the Oscars
run the remembrance reel
of whichever actors died
the previous year. This
is typically when I find
out which of my obscure
favorites has passed away
(the newspapers rarely run
it). Sometimes the Oscars
themselves forget to mention
them. I only recently found
out that Brion James, one
of the replicants in Blade
Runner, died a decade ago!
“Time to die,” I can hear him
saying. I lit a candle.
This is all George Lucas's
fault, you understand. It all
started May 25, 1977, the
release date for Star Wars.
No, I didn't need to look it
up. I've seen Star Wars more
times than I care to mention
(300+). In my youth, it was
my very religion. As far as
worship goes, Jesus Christ
was fifth on my list, behind
Walrus Man.
If I had spent as much
time reading books as I
did watching Star Wars as
a kid, I could be directing
condescending glances
toward Steven Hawking. If
I've seen Star Wars more
than 300 times, that adds up
to something like 700 hours.
That's a month, my friends.
And here's the kicker: Only
in the past few years have I
thought this might have been
a waste of time.

No time to bleed
Movies affect my everyday
existence in subtle ways.
For example, I remember
events, chronologically, by
what movies came out the
same year. It sounds oddly
Native American if I say it
out loud. My cousin, Mark,
for instance, was born in the
year of The Falcon and the
Snowman. My niece, Sarah,
was born in the year of The
Ghost and the Darkness. I
sound like I’m Cherokee.
I carried a picture of Ridley

Scott in my wallet when I was
in my teens. I'm not kidding.
He made films like Legend,
Blade Runner and Alien,
which are still unmatched in
their ability to transport you
to another place. This was
something I often needed in
my childhood. You never feel
like you're looking at sets or
props when you watch these
films, but rather the real
deal. Of course, these days
Scott has switched to making
films for mass appeal rather
than artistic merit, (viz.
Matchstick Men, Blackhawk
Down and Kingdom of
Heaven) which brings me to
another point.
Everyone knows that
certain talents and abilities
fade over time, but nowhere
is this more egregiously
conspicuous than in the
medium of filmmaking.
Francis Ford Coppola,
auteur of The Godfather and
Apocalypse Now is also the
creator of Jack and Dracula.
Spielberg's The Terminal
and War of the Worlds left
me vomiting for months.
And George Lucas is king
of them all. Not only did he
inflict the Star Wars prequels
upon us (Darth Vader was
never a whining Canadian)
but only after he went back
to his earlier glorious efforts
and fucked them up from the
inside out. Nihilo sanctum
estne?
Movies helped me
through my youth. No one
got me through the death
of my mother when I was
15 more so than Arnold
Schwarzenegger. Predator
was a much needed everyday
(yes every day) escape.
Arnold was my Austrian
therapist who eased the fear
and pain of my mother’s
terminal illness, with his
H-Bar, far more than any of
the family counselors who
only made my situation
seem more stark and intense.
As long as I had Predator
in the machine, I was too
busy on my alien-killing
mission to watch my family
disintegrate. Me and Jessie
Ventura didn't have time to
bleed.
You can tell a lot about a
person by the movies they
like. They say the eyes are the
windows of the soul, but so is
anybody’s top-five movie list.
If, for example, I were to have
gone on a date with a woman
who said, “I don’t care what
movie we see, as long as
there’s no subtitles,” one
could safely assume said date
doesn’t like to read anything
at all and will probably in
the near future break off
your relationship for reasons
involving your “chi.” Get out
while you’re ahead. Way to
go, movies! If you ever hear
someone say Titanic is the
best film he ever saw, you
don’t really need to hear him

say anything else, do you?
It’s like having a discussion
on politics and someone
saying, “George W. Bush was
the most accountable, open,
civic-minded president we’ve
had in decades.” You might
as well stop there. You’re
dead to me.
Getting back to
relationships, movies
greatly helped me land my
beautiful, blond, buxom
wife, Alex. I’ve always had
a freakish memory with an
intracranial file cabinet of
great film quotations to use
on unsuspecting dates. I
mean, I never said anything
to her like, “Of all the gin
joints in all the towns in
all the world, you walked
into mine.” Rather I used
subtler stuff from lesserknown films, jokes mostly,
to make up for my complete
lack of handsomeness and
creativity. She bought it all,
hook line and sinker.
“I thought you were
original,” she now says in a
glum, wed-locked voice.
Not in the least! High-five,
movies!

Hey, Michelangelo
Film as art is a strange
subject for me. Nothing
can create a cathartic
experience for me quite like
film. Yet, given the choice
between being a famous
novelist or filmmaker, I’d
be a novelist, hands down.
Why is this? I love films for
their accessibility, but do I
not take them as seriously
as literature for the same
reason? One thing is for
certain: I’ve never wanted
to be a film director. Every
one of my favorite films –
and I mean every one – has
a horror story about how it
was made. Star Wars was,
right up to the final editing,
a complete piece of shit. The
special effects were initially
not working properly, and
the first edit was, apparently,
horrendous. The filming
became off-schedule and
over-budget, giving Lucas
terrible hypertension.
Talented editors (including
Lucas’s then-wife, Marcia)
pulled it together in the
final hour to make it what
it is. Marcia then promptly
dumped Lucas for a younger
guy.
Blade Runner, Apocalypse
Now, The Abyss and a
host of others are perfect
examples of why not to
get into filmmaking. Most
movies, including many big
budget ones, are filmed in
four months. Saving Private
Ryan was filmed in only 28
days. The Abyss, on the other
hand, took nine months to
film in a huge tank of cold
water, with one actor or
another nearly drowning
on a daily basis. Apocalypse

Now took an entire year to
film, with Francis Coppola
having constant emotional
collapses. He was convinced
he was making a terrible
film for most of the shoot.
Ridley Scott’s Legend burned
down the entire James Bond
sound stage in England.
This building was so large
you could have built a
ballistic missile submarine
in it. His previous film, Blade
Runner, went over budget,
over schedule, changed
writers mid-stream, with
Scott having to put up with
two of the most priggish
producers that ever walked.
Jerry Perenchio and Bud
Yorkin, to this very day,
despite the masterpiece
status of Blade Runner, give
interviews stating that they
can’t understand why Scott
had to shoot so many takes
of certain scenes. Imagine
two guys with expensive
suits and gleaming white
teeth watching Michelangelo
from the floor of the Sistine
Chapel, saying stuff like,
“Why’d you use that color?
Will you fuckin’ hurry this
along, please? I’m not payin’
for any more paint.” You get
the picture. Producer Bud
Yorkin, in a hilarious 2007
interview, states that “as
a director myself,” Scott’s
methods were infuriating
him. Yorkin insinuates he
is in the same company
artistically as Ridley Scott.
What is Bud Yorkin’s own
masterpiece, you might ask?
Arthur II.

Tied down
My 8-year-old daughter
Juliet has the singular

challenge of having a
father who is a film fanatic.
I explain to her, as she
watches Stuart Little, that
this film was written by M.
Night Shyamalan and Bruce
Joel Rubin.
“You see, Julie, Shyamalan
saw a meteoric rise to fame
with the success of The
Sixth Sense, but has since
pulled a Joseph Heller with
all subsequent efforts,” I say.
“Bruce Joel Rubin wrote such
films as Jacob’s Ladder and
won the Oscar for writing
Ghost, which was directed
by Airplane’s Jerry Zucker, of
all people! Most Bruce Joel
Rubin films are about death
in some shape or form, so
you can enjoy the humorous
contrast of his writing Stuart
Little.”
Her eyes glaze over after
a while, and sometimes
she cries. However, more
recently, I think I’ve made
a breakthrough. I was
watching 2001: A Space
Odyssey, and I had tied Juliet
to a chair facing the screen.
I was pointing out the
magnificent photography of
the late Jeffrey Unsworth and
John Alcott as we watched
several of the film’s opening
scenes.
“But,” I conceded to her
finally, as the ape-men
screamed at the monolith,
“you might find all this a
little boring, being 8 and all.”
And then the most
extraordinary thing
happened. Though still
bound to her chair, she
looked curiously at the
jumping ape-men, and said,
“No Dad, I don’t.”

�10

Issues

STREETVIBES
September 1 - 14, 2010

Real Change Comes in Aggregate
Improving
Cincinnati
using loyalty
and discontent

is that the author was being
part of the solution. And so
was Sabu.
Clay Shirky, author of
Cognitive Surplus, writes
about the social effects of
the Internet on society and
how it can have civic value.
He creates a definition of two
By Ariana Shahandeh
types of Internet user: those
Contributing Writer
who make and share LOLcats
– images of kittens with
A response to comments
captions added to make the
over the CityBeat column,
pictures even more adorable
“Cincinnati is Just OK.”
– and those who don’t. But
the division boils down to
n July 28 writer K.
something deeper.
Bunthoff broke up
“The real gap,” he writes,
with Cincinnati.
“is between doing nothing
In CityBeat’s weekly “Living
and doing something, and
Out Loud” column, in the
someone making LOLcats
format of a break up letter to
has bridged that gap."
Cincinnati, Bunthoff wrote,
Shirky describes how our
“I’ve been telling myself for
media landscape has evolved
years that you’re a diamond
to allow us to become
in the rough. But let me be
more than just
honest:
consumers. We
Your rough
can be producers.
exterior
Shirky describes how our media landscape
We can create
really gets
has evolved to allow us to become more than
and share.
in the way
just consumers. We can be producers. We
The Internet
of, well,
can create and share. The Internet is not like
is not like the
whatever
the Television, an icon of the past one-sided
Television, an
might be
media landscape. And what we do with the
icon of the past
obscured
time we used to spend just being consumers,
one-sided media
beneath it.”
the time we now spend creating and sharing.
landscape. And
In an often
what we do with
bitingly
city’s downfalls, without an
the time we used to spend
honest manner, the letter
initiative to change them.
just being consumers, the
went on to describe
time we now spend creating
“Instead of being part of
the writer’s targeted
and sharing, Shirky calls
the solution, you are part
disappointments with the
“cognitive surplus.”
of the problem,” wrote
city. The unique interest of
commenter Sabu. What Sabu
“One thing that makes
the column, however, was
the current age remarkable,”
might not realize, however,
not so much in the content,

O

but in the reaction to the
content.
This contribution to
“Living Out Loud” became
one of the most commented
on pieces of the series.
Where an empty comment
section often followed past
columns, displayed here, at
the conclusion of this article,
were more than five pages of
impassioned responses.
“Cincinnati is not pretty?”
one reader wrote. “Really?
Not the skyline, the hills,
or all the trees? How about
the largest collection of
Italianate architecture
outside of Europe? What
about Ault park, Fountain
Square, Mt. Adams, Hyde
Park, Clifton Gaslight?”
Many readers were
turned off by the idea of
complaining about the

he writes, “is that we can
now treat free time as a
general social asset that
can be harnessed for
large, communally created
projects, rather than as a set
of individual minutes to be
whiled away one person at a
time.”
By commenting on
Bunthoff’s article online,
reader Sabu was contributing
to our cognitive surplus. And
by submitting the article, so
was Bunthoff.
Cincinnati, we need
more of that. We need
more contributions to our
cognitive surplus. It doesn’t
have to exclusively be a
comment on a news site.
An example of Cincinnati’s
cognitive surplus is Secret
Cincinnati, an online
initiative to pool together
tips from passionate
Cincinnatians about the
area’s best undiscovered
places. It started out as
a Facebook group where
people could leave wall
messages with their tips.
Soon the group grew so large,
over 21,000 members, that
the tips had no shelf life.
The group’s creators worked
together over a weekend to
build a Web site where the
tips could be aggregated.
It might seem from
these examples that a
contribution, however small
or frequent, comes from
a place of affection. And
that is true for much of it.
But I noticed something
ironically inspiring about the
comments that followed
Bunthoff’s article. Scattered
throughout the fiercely loyal
comments were those of
cautious agreement.
“There was a time that
I loved Cincinnati,” wrote
one reader, who concluded,
“Cincinnati is not trying,
and I find it depressing and
disappointing to realize, at
least for me, this is as good

as it gets.” Another reader
wrote, “In my humble
opinion, there is not enough
good to outweigh the
bad.” These comments did
not come from a place of
affection, but they were still
something. Those comments
were still a contribution. Isn't
it interesting that something
supposedly so passive and
uninspiring as discontent
should provoke action?
What if we changed the
way we used our new media
opportunities to specifically
contribute to our city’s
cognitive surplus? What if
we created a sort of hyperlocal cognitive surplus? Any
time we use the Internet
to participate, to produce,
let’s seek out those pockets
of online activity that are
unique to our city and a
make a contribution. And if
we can’t find those pockets,
we create them. For example,
submitting content to be
published on a local paper’s
Web site is creating a pocket.
Commenting on that content
is contributing to that
pocket. Making a group on
Facebook that aggregates tips
on where to go in Cincinnati
to enjoy the city is creating
a pocket. Submitting a tip:
contributing to the pocket.
Shirky writes in Cognitive
Surplus, “Any shift, however
minor, in the way we use a
trillion hours of free time
a year is likely to be a big
deal." There are many ways
to view the unexpected
surge in comments over
Bunthoff’s article in an age
where newspapers are dead
and you’re probably not even
reading this. I saw it as an
opportunity to collaborate
our affection, and even
our discontent, to make
a positive difference for a
city whose motto is “Juncta
Juvant” – “Strength in Unity."

�STREETVIBES
September 1 - 14, 2010

11

Poetry Page

A Gift of Sorrow
By Willa D. Jones

A Friend
By Willa D. Jones

There was love, peace and happiness on my side
One man with me for twenty years, just my kind
He had purposed to me three times all of which I said no
Not knowing that time was running out for us as we go
He became ill with high blood pressure and then had a stroke
I had everything I needed but when he died he left me broke
I went from the house, to the car and even the pool in the back
To being homeless, eating trash and even smoking crack
I tried living with people I knew back when times were good
It would never last being a outcast and so misunderstood
I tried homeless shelters with beds and eating solid food
But shelters have curfews I was not for following the rule
I found myself all alone hungry and sleeping in the street
I lost everything, only the clothes on my back could I keep
My grief for the lost of my man had turn to sorrow for myself
I knew there was a lesson in this hand I had been dealt
I started to pray and read the Bible all of the time
Asking god to help me to soothe my aching mind
I began to find strength with new feelings and new ideas
I stopped smoking crack, drinking and got my head clear
I went to a shelter for homeless addicts and prostitutes
I found strength to bite my tongue and do what I had to do
I went to A.A. and N.A. meetings and talked out loud
To hear my story let me know the change was in the clouds
I finally graduated and was able to rent my own room
Got a job, got healthy and my spirit went up to the moon
I started talking to the Lord in pray and song everyday
And he turned my sorrow into a gift of life I’m proud to say
So to have sorrow or feel pity on oneself all of the time
Will take you nowhere but that wrong and narrow line
You must look up and recognize where you need to be going
And ask God to help you understand what it is you’re sowing
Just remember a gift of sorrow can be a very powerful lesson
And as long as you have faith and believe in god’s word can
You then receive God’s blessings

To be called a friend is sometimes very hard to be
To be a friend is a honor with many responsibilities
To have a friend someone you can always depend on
To have a friend with you even when all hope is gone
Being human beings we all fall short of God’s grace
Being human plus a friend can be a difficult race
Due to difficult circumstances in everyone’s life
To put trust and faith in someone can be only strife
So for me I keep the faith and never forget to pray
As I sing that old hymn what a friend we have in
Jesus each and everyday

The Recruit
By David S. Pointer
told the
senior drill
not to skull
fuck his
future but,
the senior
brought the
brim of his
campaign
cover down
to break the
boy’s nose &amp;
the recruit
brought his
boot up
polishing
the seniors
balls
infirmary
blue

What’s Up Economically
By David S. Pointer

Become a Fan of Streetvibes on Facebook
http://www.facebook.com/streetvibescincinnati

Like customers continuing to hold
We never get any unsaturated answers
To our important economic questions
As each President is presented
With a customized set of signature sentences
To present a pacified public preoccupied
With everything from Winnie the Pooh to internet
Porn
As the highly elevated
Economically insane
Continue to inhabit
Love’s lifelikeness
Knowing collegiality
Is a difficult contagion to detect.
And what average consumer
Can positively identify
The clear ever increasing
Kettle-cooked contaminant of commerce
Made by modern chemists,
Or that which is packaged
To be as appealing as
The double scarlet
Day lily of a dream?

Are you interested in helping
with Streetvibes?
Are you a proofreader, writer, poet, artist or
photographer? If so, contact
Greg Flannery
513.421.7803 x 12 or
email streetvibes2@yahoo.com

�12

Sports

STREETVIBES
September 1 - 14, 2010

Learning a New Tune about the Reds
Almost time for a victory march appeared to swing for the
By B. Clifton Burke
Contributing Writer

S

o maybe these Reds
aren't so bad after all.
Earlier in the
summer I wrote that I was
skeptical the Reds would end
up contenders, but that if it
became late August and they
were still in a pennant race, I
would change my tune. Well,
consider it changed.
In what has been a perfect
storm of success this season,
the Reds find themselves
hunting a playoff spot for the
first time since Al Leiter and
the Mets blanked Cincinnati
in a one-game playoff in
1999. There have been times
this season that it appeared
they were letting it slip away
again, but this is a resilient
group who specializes in
come-from-behind wins
and proving doubters wrong
and have battled their way
to the top of the NL Central
standings.
There were many variables
to the season that had to
unfold in just the right way

for the Reds to make it this
far. The starting pitching
rotation has surpassed
expectations, thanks to
the development of young
arms like Johnny Cueto and
rookies Travis Wood and
Mike Leake. Former ace
Edinson Volquez continues
to make his way back from
Tommy John surgery;
and while he has yet to
consistently find his all-star
stuff since returning, he still
has stretches where he looks
dominant. Bronson Arroyo,
the staff's most veteran
and consistent pitcher, has
quietly put together one of
his best seasons as a Red and
has become something of an
anchor to the rotation. Then
there is Homer Bailey, who
has also had arm troubles
this year, but has pitched
well and looked sharp since
returning from his own rehab
stint in the minors.
Another pleasant surprise
has been the play of Brandon
Phillips hitting from the
lead-off spot. In years past,
Phillips hit clean up and

fences on every swing. This
season, he swings to simply
make contact, and his
batting average and on-base
percentage have improved
as a result. Thanks to Phillips
making it safely to base so
often, the phenomenal Joey
Votto has enjoyed a windfall
of success this year.
Votto is perhaps the best
pure hitter to come from the
Reds' farm system since Eric
Davis in the late ’80s, and
his disciplined approach
at the plate has him in the
conversation not only for the
league's MVP, but also for
the hallowed triple crown,
which hasn't been achieved
by anyone since Carl
Yastrzemski did it in 1967.
The Reds line-up is pretty
good on its own, but adding
a gem like Votto makes it elite
– and pitchers must always
account for that devastating
number-three hitter.
The man who hits behind
Votto, Scott Rolen, has also
enjoyed the all-star seasons
of both Phillips and Votto.
At times Rolen has shown
his old age as he's been

hampered by a bad back,
but his bat has produced
more than what I thought the
grizzled veteran was capable
of when he's been in the
line-up. He has provided the
Reds with a nice option at
the clean-up spot.
Others, like outfielder
Jay Bruce, catchers Ramon
Hernandez and Ryan
Hannigan and utility
infielder Miguel Cairo, have
batting averages higher
than expected and have
nicely filled in as the team's
supporting cast. The bullpen
has hit a few bumps in the
road along the way this
year but has collectively put
together a nice season, giving
manager Dusty Baker one
less thing to worry about.
All in all, the Reds have
outdone themselves this
season. For a team so
ensconced in mediocrity
for the past decade, fans
can now look at each other
in pleasant disbelief over
the wins that continue to
pile up. The division's only
other threat, the St. Louis
Cardinals, continue to
push the Reds for a playoff

spot, but the Cards appear
more beatable than in past
seasons, and are having a
tough month of August as
well.
It all spells out Cincinnati
baseball in October – once
an annual event, but one that
has become far less regular
over the years. Whether the
Reds can hang with the big
dogs in a playoff tournament
remains to be seen, but
simply getting there is a
major accomplishment. At
this point, it would take a
collapse of monumental
proportions to miss out on
such an accomplishment,
but the Reds have given little
reason for anyone to think
such a letdown is imminent.
There are still various
concerns on the team –
young outfielders striking
out too much, starting
pitching showing cracks and
inconsistencies, veterans
racking up injuries. But the
fact remains that it's late
August, and the Reds are in
first place. Haven't said that
in a while, and it feels good
to admit. Hang tight; the
finish line is near.

What We See and What We Don’t
Hurricanes, homelessness and other disasters
By Michelle Dillingham
Contributing Writer

I

had applied and
was accepted into a
graduate program for
what I thought would be
Jungian analysis – my first
year I was stuck studying a
bunch of post-Freudians.
One thing I remember was
the French psychoanalyst
Jacque Lacan and his
fascination with the “eye”
and the “seer” and “being
seen.” He would write
stuff like, “The big Other
designates radical alterity, an
other-ness which transcends
the illusory otherness of
the imaginary because
it cannot be assimilated
through identification.” I
recall feeling irritated by
Lacan’s writings, namely
because I thought of myself
as quite intelligent, yet I
could not figure out what he
was saying. My fascination
with the concept of observer
versus the observed is not
lost, though, as I listen to an
interview of a reporter tell
his story of how he aimed his
camera at people reaching
out screaming for help in the
flood waters of Katrina.
A new museum exhibit
opens this week at the
Newseum in Washington,
D.C., between the White
House and the Capitol
Building. The Newseum

is a 250,000-square-foot
museum of news. The
exhibit, Capturing Katrina,
focuses on the reporters’
perspective of how they
covered the tragic events of
Hurricane Katrina five years
ago. Two local newspapers –
The Times-Picayune in New
Orleans and the Sun Herald
of Biloxi and Gulfport, Miss. –
shared the 2006 Pulitzer Prize
for public service for their
Katrina coverage. A journalist
from one of the papers talked
about how they were not
simply covering a story; they
were experiencing the same
loss as those they observed.
Their offices were flooded
and communications
severed yet they continued to
report on what was going on.
From the Newseum’s press
release about the exhibit:
“Capturing Katrina will
explore a cross-section of
themes related to hurricane
coverage: reporting made
risky by angry mobs and
armed looters; logistical
challenges including power
outages, disrupted phone
service and impassable
roads; ethical choices
between reporting the story
or rescuing victims; and the
vital role of news websites
in providing essential
information to residents.
The exhibit also examines
the national news media’s
role in shining a spotlight

on the horrific conditions
facing residents and the
government’s slow response
to the disaster.”
As I listen to the journalist
being interviewed on the
radio about the exhibit, I
thought of the power of the
media that can reveal stories
that so often go untold.
Recently a woman told me
she had heard about the
number of homeless people
in Cincinnati, but she just
didn’t really see it, and she
really did not grasp the scope
of the problem. In about
10 minutes I rattled off a
number of points about a
decreasing and increasingly
dilapidated affordable
housing stock, the lack of
housing for people who work
in minimum-wage jobs such
as security guards and food
service workers, the fact that
the wait list for the voucher
program at Cincinnati
Metropolitan Housing
Authority has not been
opened up for four years and
that the few family shelters
in Cincinnati have wait lists
as well.
Street papers like
Streetvibes offer a forum
to express perspectives
that are often not covered
by mainstream media.
Experiences such as being
homeless, being young
and aging out of the fostercare system and having to

find housing and being an
advocate against what seems
like a sea-wave of talking
heads can all be reflected
here.
Affordable Housing
Advocates (AHA) recognizes
the importance of imagery
and perception as we
advocate for our mission
of ensuring good, safe,
accessible, affordable
housing for all people in
the Cincinnati region.
We are inundated with
negative stereotypes that are
perpetuated about people
who are homeless, about
people who live in subsidized
housing, about working
families who rely on housing
subsidies to survive.

The Katrina exhibit
shows side by side two news
articles, one a light-skinned
group of men wading into a
store – the headline says they
have “found food,” while
a similar photo of darkskinned individuals says they
are “looting.”
As advocates, we know
imagery is powerful – both
visual and in written word.
AHA is currently working
on securing funds to help
develop public education
materials. Please let us
know of any resources to
support our effort, and help
us continue to “keep it real.”
Contact AHA, 117 E. 14th
Street, Cincinnati, Ohio
45202.

�13

Issues

STREETVIBES
September 1 - 14, 2010

Health Reform: What’s in it for
the Low/No-Income Uninsured?
By Barbara DiPietro
Contributing Writer

cover single adults. The
health-reform law expands
Medicaid to everyone
earning less than 133 percent
of the federal poverty level –
about $14,400 a year if you’re
single.
Unfortunately, the
Medicaid expansion doesn’t
go into effect until Jan.
1, 2014, so most low/noincome people without
health insurance have to wait
three and a half more years
until they can qualify for
health insurance. Individual
states can choose to expand
their Medicaid programs

newly enrolled in Medicaid,
depending on the strength of
the outreach and enrollment
efforts. While we are waiting
to get people enrolled, states
are busy trying to prepare
their systems to handle
the influx of enrolling so
many new people. Not only
does this mean doing some
repairs and upgrades to the
information technology (IT)
systems, but it also means we
need more doctors, nurses,
dentists and other providers
to be available to see all
these new patients. There is
a shortage of primary care

primary-care providers in
underserved communities.
The law also addresses
With all the screaming and
the shortage of nurses by
sign-waving and political
developing incentives and a
ugliness, it was hard for
career path for nursing, loan
anyone not to be turned off
repayment and retention
to the details of the healthgrants (which will increase
reform debate. People were
the capacity for education)
sure the sky would fall if it
and training programs.
passed and that the country
Throughout these initiatives,
would turn into a socialist
training programs are crafted
police state. Alas, pass it
that focus on primary care
did; and last time I checked,
models such as medical
the sky was still there, and
homes, team management
there are still few signs of
of chronic disease and
socialism.
programs that integrate
So now that the dust is
physical and mental health
settling, what’s in it
services. The hope
that impacts low/
is that a small
no-income folks and
Projections are that between 16 million and 23 million people
army of doctors,
those health-care
will be newly enrolled in Medicaid, depending on the strength of
nurses and other
providers who treat
providers can be
the outreach and enrollment efforts. While we are waiting to get
them? The good
developed in the
people enrolled, states are busy trying to prepare their systems to
news: a bunch of
next few years to
handle the influx of enrolling so many new people. Not only does
stuff. The bad news:
meet the health
this mean doing some repairs and upgrades to the information
You have to wait for
needs of so many
technology (IT) systems, but it also means we need more doctors,
it.
people who need
nurses, dentists and other providers to be available to see all
The biggest-ticket
care.
these new patients. There is a shortage of primary care doctors
item is an expansion
Likewise,
and nurses of all kinds around the country, so there’s a lot of
of Medicaid, the
there’s also a
work to be done, and the health-reform law recognizes that.
health-insurance
need to expand
program that mostly
community health
serves low-income women,
centers so that there’s a place
early (Connecticut already
doctors and nurses of all
children, senior citizens in
for about 20 million new
has), but with the budgets
kinds around the country,
nursing homes and those
patients to go and receive
tight, it’s unlikely states
so there’s a lot of work to be
services. Community health
who are disabled. Right now
can afford that just yet. The
done, and the health-reform
centers are communitymost adults without small
good news for state budget
law recognizes that.
based and patient-directed
children don’t qualify for
directors is that the federal
To build this workforce,
organizations that serve
Medicaid, even if they’re sick. government will pay 100
the law invests $1.5 billion
populations with limited
There are a few exceptions in percent of the cost for the
over five years in the
access to health care.
some areas like Washington,
newly eligible for the first
National Health Service
These include low-income
D.C., and Massachusetts,
couple of years, reducing the Corps, which helps provide
populations, the uninsured,
which have local programs
federal share to 90 percent by scholarships and loans to
those with limited English
that help pay for medical
2019.
medical students willing to
proficiency, migrant and
care, but there’s never been
Projections are that
work extra years in highseasonal farm workers,
one standard across the
between 16 million and
needs areas. The goal is to
individuals and families
country for Medicaid to
23 million people will be
fund an estimated 15,000

experiencing homelessness
and those living in public
housing. To provide for the
needs of these clinics, the
health-reform law dedicates
$11 billion for community
health centers over the
next both years for both
operating and capital needs.
The operating funding will
expand services that include
dental, addiction, mental
health and primary care
while the capital funding
will help construct new
sites where there is a need
for them. Health Care for
the Homeless projects will
receive nearly 10 percent of
the funding so these service
sites will be expanding
significantly to meet the
specialized needs of this
population.
These three components
–Medicaid expansion,
workforce development and
growth in community health
centers – are major parts
of the law that will impact
people with low/no income.
Today many who fall into
this category are uninsured.
Tomorrow that will likely still
be the case in many areas.
But on Jan. 1, 2014, major
things start happening as
millions can start enrolling in
Medicaid. Until then, there’s
a lot to be done to prepare.
Barbara DiPietro is
director of policy for the
National Health Care for the
Homeless Council.

Interested in volunteering with Streetvibes?
Contact Greg Flannery at 513-421-7803 x 12
or by e-mail at streetvibes2@yahoo.com

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to a low-income child in Cincinnati this year.
Established in 2001, First Book - Greater Cincinnati has already granted more than 45,000 books and over
$60,000 to local nonprofit literacy programs serving thousands of low-income children in Greater Cincinnati.
Make checks payable
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Cincinnati”

I Want to Bring the Magic of Books to Children Who Need Them!
$20 (10 books)

Please return your
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Other $ _______

�14

STREETVIBES
September 1 - 14, 2010

Vendor Voice

What’s a Former Felon to Do?
Hiring ex-cons is in everyone’s interest
By George Herrell
Streetvibes Vendor

T

o rehabilitate means
to restore that which
one has lost, to
restore to a state of health
and constructive activity.
By title, the duty of
the Ohio Department
of Rehabilitation and
Corrections is to do just
that. Yet the state of Ohio,
as is true with many other
states, still shows prejudice
towards ex-offenders,
refusing to hire them to fill
employment positions for
which they would otherwise
be qualified, jobs such as poll
workers.
Once our sentences
have been served, we as
ex-offenders are allowed to
vote, and we are expected to
cooperate with census takers
in our respective cities so
that our votes and numbers
can be counted and used to
benefit society as a whole.

However, we are viewed as
unfit by many to work in
those same areas. We can’t
work at the polling places
at which we cast our ballots
or count our own numbers,
which are used to generate
financial revenues. Is this
justice?
Programs such as the
Talbert House, River City
Corrections and the Pogue
Rehabilitation Center
(operated by Volunteers of
America) devote countless
hours and tax dollars
providing extensive case
management geared
toward teaching individuals
with felony records the
importance of “change”
and giving them the skills
necessary to implement that
change.
A recent Web search
provided a glimmer of
hope. I found that there are
employers out there who
are willing to look beyond
applicants’ sometimes-jaded

pasts in an attempt to offer
an opportunity, a second
chance, to those individuals
who truly seek to better
themselves. Employers such
as Messer Construction, the
University of Cincinnati,
Frisch’s Restaurants and
Sarah Lee Foods have all
hired and continue to
employ individuals who are
ex-felony offenders – and
with much success.
Recidivism: That’s a
term we’ve become very
accustomed to hearing when
it comes to ex-offenders.
It refers to that fact that
so many become repeat
offenders, and it projects a
sense of hopelessness. But
when it’s virtually all but
impossible for them to earn a
living wage, is it any mystery
that so many would revert
back to what they know best?
No one I know wants to
have to constantly look over
his shoulder all the time or
wants to face the possibility

of returning to jail, and yet
it’s also a fact that no one I
know wants to go hungry or
be homeless or wants to see
his children go without.
There’s a certain pride
that goes along with going
into a store and purchasing
what one wants or needs, a
pride that goes along with
providing for one’s self. I,
for one, honestly believe
that, given the opportunity,
people would rather work
and earn a decent living
versus breaking the law
and facing incarceration,
especially if they’ve been
there before. But take away
that opportunity, and people
will do what they must to get
by.
Please don’t
misunderstand: That’s
not to say that there aren’t
individuals who commit
crimes regardless. The fact
that there are priests who
molest and the rich who
embezzle attests to that.

However, on a basic level,
people should be given the
opportunity to change. In the
Bible, it’s stated that Jesus
said, “Let he who is without
sin cast the first stone.”
Now I’m not implying that
everyone commits crimes,
but we all make mistakes.
What if no mistake was ever
forgiven? Where would we
be?
To employers: Prisons are
filled with skilled, talented
individuals, most of whom
want only the opportunity to
change. And to the state of
Ohio and other states like it:
Either commit to extending
the opportunity to show
change where employing
ex-offenders is concerned
– or admit to the total
failure of the Department
of Rehabilitation and
Corrections.

It Don’t Hurt No More
And Now I Can Help Others
By James Brown
Streetvibes Vendor

B

rother James DeMarlo
Brown is a man who
cares about his fellow
citizens and community.
Psalm 116:8 says, “For thou
hast delivered my soul from
death, mine eyes from tears and
my feet from falling.”
James has not had an easy life.
He has had his many ups and
downs, but his connection with
God and his positive attitude
have kept him going. He believes
that he still has to deal with
daily struggles and setbacks,
but his face routinely sports an
optimistic smile.

He tries to help others who
are still in the place he used to
be in. The ways he does this
range from holding cookouts
to passing out Our Daily Bread
pamphlets or just being there to
listen.
He understands what it is
like to want to give up. He could
have given up a long time ago
but he knows no matter how
bad things get, it can always get
better. James wants to guide
those who have lost their way to
gain a positive mindset. Hope is
a powerful thing that everyone
deserves, and he tries to bring
that to everyone he meets.
James always has a smiling
face and a kind word for anyone

he sees. Sometimes his positive
words are met with negativity.
Many people have tried to bring
him down, yet he perseveres.
James’s birthday is Nov. 13,
and in his next years of life he
will continue to do what he does
everyday. He will continue to
lead a helping hand to anyone
he can. James has no plan of
leaving Over-the-Rhine, which
is the community he knows and
loves.
On a daily basis he lives by
some of the lines to his favorite
prayer: “There is no obstacle I
cannot overcome. … My hopes
and dreams can manifest today.”

James Brown, Streetvibes vendor.
George Ellis.

Streetvibes vendors keep 75% of sales.
Consider helping Streetvibes with our publication costs by
making a tax-deductible donation or by purchasing a subscription.
Streetvibes is the activist newspaper, advocating justice, building community. Your gift is tax-deductible and will go to producing
the paper every two weeks. Started in 1997, Streetvibes is distributed by homeless and formerly homeless vendors who
purchase the paper for 25 cents and sell it for $1, keeping the 75 cent profit.
Make checks payable
to “Greater Cincinnati
Coalition for the Homeless”

I want to support Streetvibes and the vendors.
$25

Please return your
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GCCH
117 E. 12th Street
Cincinnati, Ohio 45202

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�15

Resources

STREETVIBES
September 1 - 14, 2010

Need Help or Want to Help?
Shelter: Women and Children
Central Access Point			
Cincinnati Union Bethel		

St. Francis Soup Kitchen		
Churches Active in Northside		
381-SAFE
768-6907

FreeStore/FoodBank			

557-2873

Madisonville Ed &amp; Assistance Center	 271-5501

300 Lytle Street, Cinti, Ohio 45202

Bethany House			

4230 Hamilton Ave, Cinti, Ohio 45223

241-1064

112 E. Liberty Street, Cinti, Ohio 45202

1841 Fairmount Ave, Cinti, Ohio 45214

Grace Place Catholic Worker House	 681-2365

4600 Erie Ave, Cinti, Ohio 45227
Serves area codes: 45226, 45227, 45208, 45209

St. Vincent de Paul			

6037 Cary Ave, Cinti, Ohio 45224

Salvation Army			

535-2719
591-2246

762-5660

562-8841

872-9259

381-2247

5 E. Liberty St. Cinti, Ohio 45202

Health Resource Center		
Homeless Mobile Health Van		
McMicken Dental Clinic		

357-4602
352-2902
352-6363

40 E. McMicken Ave, Cinti, Ohio 45202

Mental Health Access Point		
Mercy Franciscan at St. John		

558-8888
981-5800

1800 Logan St. Cinti, Ohio 45202

NAMI of Hamilton County		
PATH Outreach			

1125 Bank Street, Cinti, Ohio 45214	

131 E. 12th Street, Cinti, Ohio 45202

YWCA Battered Women’s Shelter	

Crossroad Health Center		

458-6670
977-4489

Treatment: Men
Other Resources

Shelter: Men

Charlie’s 3/4 House			

784-1853
921-1613

Center Independent Living Options	
Emmanuel Community Center		

961-2256

Peaslee Neighborhood Center		

2121 Vine Street, Cinti, Ohio 45202

City Gospel Mission			

241-5525

Prospect House			

Justice Watch				
241-0490
St. Fran/St. Joe Catholic Work. House	381-4941

Starting Over				

1419 Elm Street, Cinti, Ohio 45202

682 Hawthorne Ave, Cinti, Ohio 45205

Franciscan Haircuts from the Heart	
961-4663

2203 Fulton, Cinti, Ohio 45206

Treatment: Both

761-1480

1821 Summit Road, Cinti, Ohio 45237

Drop Inn Center			

721-0643
471-1100
221-3350

3330 Jefferson, Cinti, Ohio 45220

Housing:
CMHA					
Excel Development			
OTR Community Housing		

721-4580
632-7149
381-1171

114 W. 14th Street, Cinti, Ohio 45202

Tender Mercies			

721-8666

27 W. 12th Street, Cinti, Ohio 45202

Tom Geiger House			
Dana Transitional Bridge Services	
Volunteers of America			
Anna Louise Inn			

961-4555
751-0643
381-1954
421-5211

621-5300
961-1983

OTR: 1620 Vine Street, Cinti, Ohio 45202
Walnut Hills: 2631 Gilbert, Cinti, Ohio 45206

Our Daily Bread			
1730 Race Street, Cinti, Ohio 45202

621-6364

771-4800
751-0600
721-4811

241-2965

People Working Cooperatively	
The Caring Place			
United Way				
Women Helping Women		
Off The Streets				

351-7921
631-1114
211
977-5541
421-5211

1522 Republic Street, Cinti, Ohio 45202

Hamilton County ADAS Board		
Recovery Health Access Center	
Sober Living				
Talbert House				

946-4888
281-7422
681-0324
641-4300

Hamilton/Middletown

421-3131
569-1840
381-4242

Northern Kentucky

Advocacy
Catholic Social Action			
Community Action Agency		
Contact Center				
1227 Vine Street, Cinti, Ohio 45202

Food/Clothing
Lord’s Pantry				
OTR/Walnut Hills Kitchen &amp; Pantry	

351-0422
381-6672

830 Ezzard Charles Dr. Cinti, Ohio 45214

Joseph House (Veterans) 		

217 W. 12th Street, Cinti, Ohio 45202

Interfaith Hospitality Network		
Lighthouse Youth Center (Youth)	

AA Hotline				
CCAT					

Goodwill industries			
Healing Connections			
Mary Magdalen House			
1223 Main St. Cinti, Ohio 45202

2728 Glendora Ave, Cinti, Ohio 45209

Caracole (HIV/AIDS)			

381-0111

1800 Logan St. Cinti, Ohio 45202

First Step Home			

961-4080

621-5514

214 E. 14th St. Cinti, Ohio 45202

661-4620

Shelter: Both
Anthony House (Youth)		

1308 Race St. Cinti, Ohio 45202

Treatment: Women

1437 Walnut Street, Cinti, Ohio 45202

Mt. Airy Shelter			

241-2600
241-2563

117 E. 12th Street, Cinti, Ohio 45202

579-8547
241-9400
421-1108
363-3300
421-2437

Health
Center for Respite Care		
3550 Washington Ave, Cinti, Ohio 45229

Brighton Center	

	

863-3184
863-1445
422-8555
868-3276

859-491-8303

799 Ann St. Newport, KY

Franciscan JPIC			
721-4700
Gr. Cinti Coalition for the Homeless	 421-7803
Intercommunity Justice &amp; Peace Cr.	
Legal Aid Society			
Ohio Justice &amp; Policy Center		
Faces Without Places			
Stop AIDS				

St. Raephaels				
Salvation Army			
Serenity House Day Center		
Open Door Pantry			

ECHO/Hosea House		
Fairhaven Resuce Mission	
Homeward Bound Youth	
Mathews House		
Homeless &amp; Housing Coalition
Parish Kitchen			
Pike St. Clinic			
Transitions, Inc		
Welcome House of NKY	

859-261-5857
859-491-1027
859-581-1111
859-261-8009
859-727-0926
859-581-7745
859-291-9321
859-491-4435
859-431-8717

205 West Pike Street, Covington, KY 41011

621-1868

Women’s Crisis Center	
VA Domiciliary			
VA Homeless			

859-491-3335
859-559-5011
859-572-6226

�16

Artists as Activists

STREETVIBES
September 1 - 14, 2010

Freaks and Other Artists
Bill Ross, Keith Banner celebrate possibility

I

nfluenced by Flannery O’Connor’s works,
which always gave voice to those who were
shunned, Keith Banner, a well-published
Cincinnati writer, started in his mid-20s to write
about freaks. They are, in his words, “forms of our
essential displacement.”
“Putting the reader in the point of view and
body of someone who is denigrated and marginalized is always a deliberate political move,” Banner
says. “It is my way to make the reader identify and
connect with the other, accept and humanize the
other despite the difference, realize we’re all equal
and beautiful, that the world is bigger than we are,
and that we need to be at peace with each other.”
“Art saved and shaped my life,” says Bill Ross, a
well-exhibited local artist. “It helped me find out
who I was, also what was my mission. It let me
explore social venues I would not have otherwise.
It empowered me, and through collaborative work,
allowed me to empower others.”
Ross and Banner met in the early 1980s, studying art at the Herron School of Art and Design,
at Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis. Ross graduated with a degree in painting,
Banner shifting later to English and graduating in

legacy alive.
Professionally, both Ross
and Banner applied their art
background to the field of
social work. They worked in
group homes, mostly with
mentally handicapped individuals, providing them care
and managing their needs.
Artists at heart, they merged
art with social work, combining and enhancing the powerful effects of both.
“We are culture workers
and not only social workers,”
they say. “We use our artistic
skills to help individuals grow
Bill Ross and Keith Banner stand in front of text paintings by Dale
and develop.”
Jackson. Saad Ghosn.
This is how Ross one day
discovered Thunder-Sky and
his wonderful creative world. At a meeting set
designs; Mike Weber, for his abstracted images;
up to discuss his health concerns, Thunder-Sky
and Donald Henry, for his robot versions of himbrought along a tool box that he opened with a
self and his friends.
smile; it contained hundreds of his amazing drawAmazing Chaos is a collaborative piece Ross did
ings, unseen until then. A disabled Native Ameriwith Becky Iker, who has Down syndrome. With
can and gifted artist, Thunder-Sky would always
minor editing, Ross shaped in color Iker’s pencil
dress in a clown collar and construction hat and
drawing, the final result reminiscent of a cave
walk the streets of Cincinnati drawing demolition
painting with its mystery and hidden subtleties.
While Ross was painting, Banner kept writing.
and construction sites.
He published several short stories and a novel,
Ross and Banner quickly organized a show
all with strong social messages. He is working
of his drawings in 2000. This opened the gate to
as
on a new novel relating the death of a 7-year-old
many other disabled artists, starting with Antonio
disabled girl killed by her stepbrother. Ignored,
Adams, now a well known and well represented
pushed away and debased while alive, her sudCincinnati artist. It also led to the progressive
By Saad Ghosn
den disappearance makes everyone realize her
establishment of a venue for individuals with disContributing Writer
inner beauty, her true innocence, how much she
ability to explore and develop their artistic talent
touched each of them. Meant as an empowerment
at the same time using their creative expression
of the weak and rejected, the work stresses the
for their well-being. This venue, later known as
creative writing. They have been together since,
importance of every individual, even those initially
Visionaries and Voices, gave artists ownership in
partners in life and work. Together in 2003 they
perceived as useless and insignificant.
an inclusive environment where they felt valued,
founded Visionaries and Voices, an art studio
In The Wedding of Tom and Tom, from his book
a chance to create and show their work, an opthat provides artistic and cultural opportunities
The Smallest People Alive, Banner tells the story of
portunity to collaborate and celebrate with other
for artists with disabilities. In 2009 they founded
two disabled gentlemen living in a group home, in
community members.
love with each other. Caregivers, braving the rules
Thunder-Sky Inc., an art gallery that showcases
Five years later, to avoid potential conflict of
of the agency running the home, assist them to
and supports unconventional artists from the
interest with its source of funding, Banner and
get married. The story reflects Banner’s rejection
region, aiming at keeping Raymond Thunder-Sky’s Ross left the then well established Visionaries and
of rules, codes and regulations that negate the huVoices and immersed their energy in
man essence and mar its potentials, imprison the
the creation of a new gallery, Thunderindividual, obstruct his good and poetic nature. It
Sky Inc. The new gallery focuses on art,
ends with a liberating act, the vision of hundreds
exhibitions and literary publications; it
of stigmatized individuals running over the officiais meant as a collaborative, non-segretor to get to their freedom place, a celebration of
gated space where both disabled and
universal spirit asserting itself and coming to life.
non-disabled artists work side by side,
Both Ross and Banner use their own art and
with no real difference, triggering each
various art involvements to equalize people and
other’s vulnerability and letting go of
link them together.
their ego.
“Society wants to frame us and categorize us,”
All along and despite their otherwise
they say. “One is retarded or not, intelligent or not.
heavy engagements, Banner and Ross
continued their own creative endeavors. … One’s free potential as human being is often
ignored. We want to make it hard to categorize and
Ross painted non-stop. His paintdifferentiate people; it is our political statement,
ings – surrealistic, fantastic, personal at
the beginning – changed their focus few and art helps us achieve it.”
years ago; it became
collaborative, with
disabled artists creating composition and
content and Ross adding pattern, colors and
depth.
"Pink light, like exploding roses. The red-light district. Ha ha.
“Collaboration took
No. A stampede … I am on the other side and I look up and
me to places I was not
all these shaved-headed people are running right at me in the
able to go on my own,”
red light. It's like they just got freed, you know? Like the
he says. “It also helped
concentration camp just opened its doors and they got out
build confidence in the
and they're running … They're coming right at me. And I want
disabled artists showthat to happen … I want them to run me over,"
ing them someone else
he says, looking right at Tom A. and Tom B. "And they do.
takes them seriously.”
They stomp all over me. They gotta get somewhere, don't they?"
Ross has since collaborated with six
(from The Smallest People Alive, by Keith Banner)
disabled artists, among
Amazing Chaos, collaborative pencil and acrylic painting
them Kevin White,
on wood panel by Becky Iker and Bill Ross. Bob Scheadler. known for his elegant

A

rtists
ctivists

The Officiator at The
Wedding of Tom and Tom:

Artists as Activists is a regular column highlighting Greater Cincinnati artists who use art as a vehicle for change.
Saad Ghosn is the founder of SOS Art. Ghosn can be contacted at saad.ghosn@uc.edu.

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Lynne Ausman &#13;
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Margo Pierce&#13;
Paul Kopp&#13;
Jeremy Flannery&#13;
Michael Henson&#13;
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Saad Ghosn&#13;
Lew Moores&#13;
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                    <text>Interview with Artists as
John Mellencamp Activists
Page 7 Page 16
Aug. 15-30, 2010 • Issue 183 • One Dollar

ADVOCATING JUSTICE • BUILDING COMMUNITY

No Fence Sitting in This Match

The art of
fencing and
overcoming

By Corey Gibson
Contributing Writer

C

Edward Wright, an Olympic fencer, teaches children the sport. Vinit Murthy.

A Quarter-Century Cause
IJPC still working
for peace and justice
By Brian O’Donnell
Contributing Writer

A

ug. 6 marked the 65th anniversary of
the day the United States killed 140,000
people in Hiroshima, Japan, with an
atomic bomb.
In a quiet park along the Ohio River near
downtown Cincinnati, the Intercommunity Justice
and Peace Center remembered the event with a
candlelit walk at dusk through paper sunflowers
representing renewed hope and life.
The mood was visibly somber as guests were
invited to read the messages on the sunflowers,
inscribed with quotations of peace and forgiveness
from the likes of the late Rev. Martin Luther King Jr.
and poet Maya Angelou.
(L to R) Eunice Timoney Ravenna, Sr. Alice Gerdeman, and Kristen
Among those in attendance was Sister Janet
Barker of Intercommunity Justice and Policy Center. IJPC.
Schneider of the Sisters of Divine Providence.
Born four years after the end of World War II, she remembers
recognition of Hiroshima’s destruction.
learning in school of the atomic bomb as necessary to end
“Partly, we haven’t learned from it, but it’s more of a
the War, that it was OK. Her understanding of the event now
sorrow,” he said. “Especially since it’s likely it could happen
sees it as “a horrible devastation that 140,000 people were
again.”
killed by a bomb the United States dropped.”
Mark Burwinkel said his attendance at the park was in
See Cause, p.

ontending for
an Olympic
medal is itself an
accomplishment. But some
athletes, such as Edward
Wright, had to contend with
more than just the rigors of
sport and competition to get
there. Wright had to struggle
as a child to even be allowed
to get into the game.
1963 was a momentous
time for the civil rights
movement in the United
States. President John F.
Kennedy promised a civil
rights bill. James Meredith
became the first AfricanAmerican student to
graduate from the University
of Mississippi. The Rev.
Martin Luther King Jr. gave
his “I Have a Dream” speech
and issued his letters from
Birmingham Jail after being
arrested during protests
against racial segregation –
protests sometimes broken
up by police with fire hoses
and attack dogs. 1963 was
also the year Edward Wright
would join Brooklyn High
School’s fencing team.
Thirteen years later he would
fence in the Olympics.
On a Saturday in late
July, Wright walks into
the Corryville Recreation
Center wearing a worn
yellow T-shirt that says, “A
Champion Maker” in bold,
black lettering across the
front. He is hardly what
someone would picture
when they think about an
Olympic fencer who is just
past his prime. He is stocky,
about six feet tall, with long
dreads that dip just past his
shoulder. A few wiry gray
hairs stick out in all different
directions. He is wearing
black sweats and Timberland
boots.
Little beads of sweat
trickle down his forehead as
he arrives at the gymnasium,
as if he were warming up
before the class had even
started. Wright tells his

See Fence, p. 3

�2

The Vibe

By The
Numbers

24

The deadline, in number
of hours, for a city council
committee to post its agenda
prior to a meeting
(see page 11).

50,000

The number of West End
residents displaced by the
construction of Interstate 75
(see page 12).

1492

The year American Indians
began fighting terrorism
(see page 16).

12

The number of years
Pat Clifford served as
executive director of the
Drop Inn Center
(see page 12).

1996

The year Edward Wright
won a national fencing
championship
(see page 1).

11

The hour of the morning
by which Rose was
blissfully drunk
(see page 6).

140,000

The death toll from
the U.S. atomic bombing
of Hiroshima
(see page 1).

13,000

The amount, in dollars,
needed to keep the executive
director’s position at the
North American Street
Newspaper Association
through the end of the year
(see page 6).

5

Andrew Martin’s age when
his mother left his family
(see page 13).

48

Joann Burton’s age when she
died in Washington Park
(see page 9).

StreetWise
By Gregory Flannery
Editor

“A Result of the Work’
The Drop Inn Center is under pressure from the city of Cincinnati, from its satrap – the
Cincinnati Center City Development Corp. (3CDC) – and from Downtown Cincinnati Inc.
– so its decision to fire Pat Clifford, executive director, must be seen in that context. That’s
why no one is talking: It’s too hot to handle.
Clifford, who has worked at the Drop Inn Center for 20 years – the past 12 as executive
director – learned Aug. 9 that he was no longer needed. The board fired him without
giving a reason, Clifford says.
“I was called to a meeting, where I was told,” he says. “Some board members were
present, and they informed me. The staff members were informed the next day. It’s
basically a decision to part ways. The board hires and fires the director. I work by their
leave: ‘Your services are no longer required. A decision has been reached, and that’s that.’
That was basically the tone: ‘We wish you the best.’ ”
Clifford says he didn’t see it coming.
“Yeah, I was surprised,” he says. “It wasn’t like anything had happened to lead me to
think this was going to happen, I don’t want to speculate as to why.”
Clifford is a consummate professional, but the context for his dismissal is no mystery
to outsiders. He cares about homeless people. He believes in the mission of the Drop Inn
Center. These mark him as the enemy of the forces that forced him out. Cincinnati wants
the Drop Inn Center’s property for other purposes. It’s in the way. He’s in the way.
“It’s an internal restructuring, a result of the work that’s been done, without any political
pressure,” says Elissa Pogue, president of the board of the Drop Inn Center.
Sure.
“The work that drives all of this is to do what’s best for homeless people,” Pogue says.
The board of the Drop Inn center has named Arlene Miller, the center’s chief financial
officer, its interim director. Clifford’s successor isn’t yet known.
“Right now we don’t have anybody in mind,” Pogue says.
Nor does Clifford know where he’ll go next.
“I don’t know,” he says. “I want to be of service somewhere. That’s who I am. I’m
concerned about basic human necessities, making sure people have those.”
The poor kind fool. That is so not in sync with Cincinnati.

It’s Just a Coincidence
Similarly, the death of Joann Burton – run over by a police car as she lay in the grass
in Washington Park – can be seen as a freak accident. Or it can be seen as an illustration
of the forces that mark Cincinnati as a place hostile to homeless people. Washington
Park, across the street from the Drop Inn Center, is about to be closed off from the
neighborhood, with 59 of its trees destroyed, the dead who lie beneath it disinterred to
make way for an underground parking garage, its swimming pool and basketball court
destroyed, in order to make the park more appealing to the upper-income people whom
3CDC and city council want to inhabit Over-the-Rhine. These things are all coincidences.
Don’t bother yourself with the deeper meaning.

Naughty Language
Streetvibes recently declined to participate in a ceremony honoring its work on behalf
of people who have disabilities (see ‘Streetvibes’ Boycotts Own Award,” issue of Aug.
1-14). The Cincinnati Human Relations Commission wanted to present the award on
Fountain Square, where a city ordinance and 3CDC’s regulations forbid our vendors
to distribute the newspaper. The Cincinnati Enquirer reported our position, which
prompted a conservative Catholic blog (richleonardi.blogspot.com) to weigh in. The blog
called Streetvibes “the profanity-filled newspaper published by the Greater Cincinnati
Coalition for the Homeless.” We think this refers to words such as “cocksucker,” used by
rocker John Mellencamp in an interview in this edition.
For the record, we believe that any organization, such as 3CDC, that forces poor people
out of Over-the-Rhine or closes its park qualifies for the term “cocksucker.”

Progress Comes to City Hall
But let us not be glum. Progress happens – slowly, slowly. Thus Cincinnati City Council
has grudgingly decided that the city will no loner automatically bar all persons everywhere
who have ever been convicted of a felony of any kind anywhere under any circumstances
from being hired for a city job. The city will no longer require job applicants to answer a
question on its application form about criminal records. Rather, applicants can make their
case in the interview process. Granted, this is a small change, but an important first step.
The Ohio Justice and Policy Center labored long and hard to get this far, arguing that a
person convicted of a crime and imprisoned for it has already paid her debt to society and
now deserves a second chance. Otherwise, what’s a person who made a mistake to do?
Sleep in Washington Park? That can get you killed. Work at a homeless shelter? That can
get you fired without warning.
It’s a cruel cocksucker of a city we live in.

STREETVIBES
August 15 - 31, 2010
Streetvibes is an activist
newspaper, advocating
justice and building
community. Streetvibes
reports on economic issues,
civil rights, the environment,
the peace movement,
spirituality and the struggle
against homelessness and
poverty. Distributed by
people who are or once were
homeless, in exchange for
a $1 donation, Streetvibes
is published twice a month
by the Greater Cincinnati
Coalition for the Homeless.
Address:
117 East 12th Street
Cincinnati, OH 45202
Phone: 513.421.7803 x 12
Fax: 513.421.7813
Email: streetvibes2@yahoo.
com
Website: www.
cincihomeless.org
Blog: streetvibes.wordpress.
com
Streetvibes Staff
Editor
Gregory Flannery
Art Director
Lynne Ausman
Vendor Coordinator
Jeni Jenkins
Contributing Writers
Michelle Dillingham,
Samantha Groark, Margo
Pierce, Paul Kopp, Jeremy
Flannery, Michael Henson,
David Heitfield, Corey
Gibson, Jeni Jenkins, Saad
Ghosn, Lew Moores, Larry
Gross, Eli Braun, Jesse Call,
Michael Fanning	
Photography/Artwork
Aimie Willhoite, Lynne
Ausman, Anne Skove, Vinit
Murthy, Jon Hughes
Proofreaders
Lynn Baker
Jeremy Flannery
The Greater Cincinnati
Coalition for the Homeless
is a 501(c)3 non-profit
organization that works
to eradicate homelessness
in Cincinnati through
coordination of services,
public education, grassroots
advocacy and Streetvibes.

We are proud members of:

�STREETVIBES
August 15 - 31, 2010

3

Local News

No Fence Sitting in This Match

Edward Wright, left, teaches students the art of fencing. Vinit Murthy.

“I even stopped going to church,”
Wright says. “I wanted to make the
team.”
students to start preparing for the
The practicing paid off and Wright
hour-long class. His voice is grizzly
made the team
and worn, the
in 1963. And he
voice of someone
has been at it
who continually
“Because he stresses
ever since. Wright
shouts. Yet Wright,
form … and execution,
placed fifth in
a soft-spoken
the movement is done
the team-fencing
individual,
correctly. That translates
event in the 1976
never yells at the
into the kids not just
Olympics, was
students and tries
stabbing or swinging
a U.S. National
to help them not
or move backwards or
Championship
only understand
forwards – they are having
Fencing finalist
fencing, but
to have the discipline to do
and most
understand where
the movements correctly.”
recently, in 1996,
fencing can take
- David Jacobs
won the U.S.
them in their
National Veteran
futures.
Championship.
Reaching that level of competition
‘Not just stabbing’
was a struggle for Wright because of
the color of his skin.
Wright’s fencing career started in
“Most of the clubs kept black
the form of soccer. He played soccer
for three years on his Brooklyn junior people from joining,” he says.
The New York Fencing Club, at
high-school team in the late 1950s,
the time, had only one or two black
before dreaming of making the highmembers when Wright tried to join in
school football team. At the time,
the late ’60s. Wright didn’t agree with
Wright was a lot smaller than he is
the stipulations the club set for him
today and he couldn’t make the cut
and decided not to join.
for the high school football team. So
“They were racist,” he says.
he went back to playing soccer, even
Luckily, the man revered as “the
though the coach would never put
father of American fencing” Georgio
him in.
Santelli, was seeking out Wright. At
“I’d tell the coach to put me in,”
first Wright was a bit timid to study
Wright says. “I’d say, ‘Coach there’s
under Santelli because of the intense
five minutes left and we’re winning
workouts; Wright says he could
10 to nothing.’ He never put me in.
hardly last 10 minutes. But after a
That’s how bad I was.”
few years he began studying under
Wright’s soccer coach suggested
Santelli.
he try out for the fencing team.
“He made champions out of
Although fencing was a foreign idea
bunch of us,” Wright says. “And by a
to Wright at the time, he found a
bunch of us, I mean a bunch of black
place that taught fencing, gave it a
shot and practiced seven days a week people.”
Wright wants to do the same thing
for an entire summer, sometimes
for his students. He wants them to
practicing three to four hours a day.

Continued from page 1

learn discipline, he wants them to
become the best fencers they can
possibly become and he wants to
get scholarships for his students.
Watching one of his classes, it is
easy to tell that Wright pushes his
students to perfect every aspect of
their fencing.
“Because he stresses form …
and execution, the movement is
done correctly,” says David Jacobs,
Wright’s assistant fencing instructor.
“That translates into the kids not
just stabbing or swinging or move
backwards or forwards – they are
having to have the discipline to do
the movements correctly.”
The class is more of a workout
than one might expect from a
sport that has bouts as short as
three minutes long. Although the
air was humid and sweat droplets
were forming on the forehead of
Wright and most of his students,
the grueling workout continues.
The students, who range in ages
from pre-teens to much older men
and women, receive flurries of
instructions from Wright.
“En-guard” Wright yells, clapping
his hands to a beat he wants the
students to follow as they lunge
forward, ending with a thrust of the
sword at an imaginary opponent.
The students keep attacking forward
until they reach the other side of
the room. Wright then makes the
students practice their retreat back
to the side of the gymnasium they
were previously on. The attack and
retreat exercise continues for a short
while as Wright dodges in and out
of the seven students, correcting the
stances of each and every person
until they are all in unison, lunging
across the gymnasium.

The right of way
After a few more times back and
forth across the gymnasium, Wright
stops the students in place and tells
them to hold out their swords, called
“foils,” for upwards of 60 seconds.
Although a foil only weighs slightly
more than one pound, the students
counted off the 60 seconds in less
than 30 seconds, just to get the
exercise over with quicker. Wright
continues to make the students hold
out their foils and count at lower
increments, from 60 to 30 to 20 to 10
and finally 5, until the students are
visibly tired.
After another short break, the
students, who all have their own bags
of fencing equipment, put on their
fencing masks and all-white fencing
uniforms in preparation for the final
phase of the class.
Nearing the end of the class,
Wright takes each student aside for
some one-on-one teaching while the
rest of the students have their own
bouts, in which two students fence
and the others act as the referees.
Scoring a point in fencing seems
difficult, but refereeing a bout might
be even more so. To score a point in
fencing, and ultimately get to the five
touches needed to win a bout, the
fencer has to have “the right of way.”
That is, the fencer has to initiate
the attack or execute a block of his
opponent’s attack, called a “parry,”
before he can score. The tip of the foil
is the second fastest moving object in
sports, after a marksman’s bullet, so
refereeing a bout seems impossible.
Each referee calls on the others to
assist one another in making the
correct calls during the impromptu

See Fence, p. 4

�4

Local News

STREETVIBES
August 15 - 31, 2010

No Fence Sitting in This Match
from the student he is fencing
with. After a one-on-one session,
bouts.
Wright gives tips to the student and
Even though the students’ bouts
calls the next over, only to repeat the
are impressive, the highlight of
process again.
the class is Wright’s one-on-one
DeAndre Cruse, a newcomer, says
interaction with them. As a student’s he enjoyed the class. He spent much
and Wright’s foils clash together
of his time with Jacobs, Wright’s
in combat,
assistant, who
also called a
taught Cruse
The attack and retreat
“conversation,”
the proper way
exercise continues for a short
it is as if Wright
to hold his foil,
knows exactly
the form he
while as Wright dodges in and
where the
needed to use
out of the seven students,
student is
when making
correcting the stances of
going to strike.
lunges and other
each and every person until
He stops the
requirements.
they are all in unison, lunging
bout and takes
Cruse’s mother,
across the gymnasium.
the tip of the
Jerri Williams,
student’s foil,
says she enjoys
points it to his chest and thrusts it
watching it.
into his dark black uniform, telling
“And I think he enjoyed doing it,”
the student to hit him there. The
Williams says.
conversation between the swords
She also says the workout and
continues again as the student tries
the discipline her son was going to
to hit the spot – succeeding only
receive were an added bonus.
when Wright lets him. With his eyes
Wright moved from New York to
half closed, Wright retreats, fending
Cincinnati nearly 15 years ago to
off thrusts from the foil, and then
teach fencing. He says he still enjoys
lunges forward for a halfhearted
it, even after teaching thousands of
attack that catches the student off
students in his 35-year career.
guard. Wright casually looks around
“I want to make champions,”
the room and observes his other
Wright says. “I just want to make
students as they fence each other,
champions.”
all the while still defending strikes

Continued from page 3

Edward Wright. Vinit Murthy.

A Quarter-Century in the Cause
have small successes along the way but there’s
tries to limit the influence of military recruiters in
always the next step.”
public high schools and offers students alternative
The vigil in Theodore Berry International
Working alongside other groups locally and
ways to serve the country. Her other programs
Friendship Park was not only for remembrance of
nationwide, IJPC continues to advocate a growing
relate back to IJPC’s origins in education and
the dead, but also a call to activism.
list of causes, including the use of the death
understanding.
“One of the biggest reasons I came is it creates
penalty in Ohio.
“It’s about broadening your mind,” Barker says.
energy, energy for a
“We get very disappointed
“We just want people to be informed.”	
difference,” Burwinkel
every time there is an execution,”
IJPC’s Day of Dialogue program brings
said.
“We will not be a part of any
Gerdeman says.
together people with opposing viewpoints to
Sister Alice
Ohio has executed a total of 382
discuss controversial topics and slow down the
activity that has violence
Gerdeman, IJPC’s
prisoners in its history, according
conversation.
as one of its strategies. The
coordinator, spoke
to the Ohio Department of
“This offers a chance for transformation and
power of non-violence and
of the upcoming
Rehabilitation and Correction.
learning,” Barker says.
good is greater than any evil.”
U.S. Senate vote on
Despite holding political views
In a continuation of its commitment to
- Sister Alice Gerdeman
ratification of the
that can polarize people, Gerdeman
education, IJPC offers “Peace Team/Nonviolence”
new Strategic Arms
says God provides and gives IJPC
training. This offers people skills for successfully
Reduction (START) Treaty, which calls for nuclear
what it needs.
intervening in potentially
arms reductions by the United States and Russia
“We’ve always managed to
violent situations without
“We need a new start,” she said.
scrape by,” she says.
In the 1980s, IJPC
escalating them. Barker says
Gerdeman has been with IJPC for 19 years.
From donations by
advocated for justice in
there is no shortage of people
She says IJPC acts as an advocate for issues
individuals and grants, IJPC
wanting to train, and she has
Latin America, in particular
ranging from immigrant rights to racism to the
has managed to continue its
a waiting list for upcoming
for refugees who fled the
environment. Now celebrating its 25th year,
advocacy for 25 years, always
training sessions.
civil war from El Salvador.
Gerdeman recalls how the organization has
through non-violence.
With its 25th anniversary
This led IJPC to a courtroom
changed since 1985.
“We will not be a part of
celebration on the way, IJPC
victory against the U.S.
The group was very educational in its infancy.
any activity that has violence
provides more than 20 services
State Department, allowing
It “built on education to advocate,” she says.
as one of its strategies,”
and activities in the name of
the refugees to enter the
In the 1980s, IJPC advocated for justice in
Gerdeman says. “The power
social justice.
United States. More recently,
Latin America, in particular for refugees who
“In order to confront
of non-violence and good is
the focus on Latin American
fled the civil war from El Salvador. This led IJPC
violence and war, we need to
greater than any evil.”
rights has shifted to human
to a courtroom victory against the U.S. State
Kristen Barker heads up
be the opposite of it in the way
rights in general.
Department, allowing the refugees to enter the
IJPC’s peace and non-violence
we speak and act,” Gerdeman
United States. More recently, the focus on Latin
program. Her program has
says.
American rights has shifted to human rights in
two goals: uproot war and tear down unjust
IJPC’s 25th anniversary celebration will be Sept.
general.
structures. She works toward these goals through
25 at Purcell Marion High School. Call 513-579“Justice work never stops,” Gerdeman says. “You various programs such as Before You Enlist, which
8547 for ticket information.

Continued from page 1

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�STREETVIBES
August 15 - 31, 2010

5

Issues

Street Papers Revolt at Meeting
Layoff of staff prompts uproar
By Gregory Flannery
Editor

C

hicago, Ill. –
Members of the
North American
Street Newspaper
Association (NASNA) reacted
angrily to news that the
board of the organization
planned to lay off Executive
Director Andy Freeze.
The July 30 annual
meeting of NASNA turned
into a rump parliament,
with delegates from street
newspapers across the
United States and Canada
forcing the board to
reconfigure the conference
schedule in order to debate
the layoff.
The board said it’s out of
money due to unexpected
rent expenses at its office in
Washington, D.C., and the
loss of a grant that had paid
for the executive director’s
position. The layoff is
necessary in order to avert
bankruptcy, according to
Serge Laureault, a NASNA
board member and executive

director of L’Itineraire in
Montréal, Canada.
Freeze, who is the former
education coordinator
for the Greater Cincinnati
Coalition for the Homeless,
is NASNA’s first and only paid
staff.
Israel Bayer, president
of the board, said NASNA
had no paid staff for its
first 12 years and will now
continue as an all-volunteer
organization. Bayer is
executive director of Street
Roots in Portland, Ore.
Representatives of street
papers criticized the board
for not informing them of
the fiscal crisis earlier. Bruce
Gimbel, who recently started
a street paper in Tampa, Fla.,
said he would have gladly
raised money to help keep
Freeze as executive director.
Several new street papers
said Freeze was instrumental
in helping them.
The heated debate led
to several last-minute
nominations for vacancies
on the board (see
“Differences as Strengths,”

page 5).
The NASNA annual
meeting re-convened July
31. The board said it needed
$13,000 to keep Freeze on
the job through the end of
2010. Freeze then announced
that, for the good of the
organization, he would not
continue in the executive
director’s position. Freeze
said his strength has been
in member services, not in
fundraising.
Board members Rick
Barnes, publisher of the
Denver VOICE, and Ben Siew,
a psychologist affiliated
with Barnes’s for-profit and
non-profit work, were absent
from the session.
The meeting at DePaul
University was in a room
containing a blackboard.
The board listed as one of
its future priorities “better
communication with
members.”
Laureault, who has been
a NASNA board member for
six years, announced that
he would not seek election
to another two-year term.

Andy Freeze, North American Street
Newspaper Association executive director.
Lynne Ausman.
Laureault is president of the
board of the International
Network of Street
Newspapers.
With no executive director,
NASNA reverts to an all-

volunteer organization, with
the board responsible for
the tasks that Freeze had
performed.

Differences Build NASNA’s Strength
NASNA builds a new board of volunteer leadership
By Margo Pierce
Contributing Writer

board. They come from
cities of varying sizes and
geographic location and
hicago, Ill. – Street
bring essential skills to the
papers have two things in
tasks of fundraising and
common: a commitment to developing journalistic
serving economically disadvantaged
excellence. The new board
individuals and a passion for
members are Gregory
supporting those people. The list of
Flannery, editor of
differences is significantly longer
Streetvibes; David Jefferson,
and ranges from opposing views
editor of Spare Change News
on editorial content and political
in Boston, Mass.; Kathleen
activism to handling vendor training
Porch, development
and the importance of paid staff.
manager for Real Change
Bringing these varied perspectives
in Seattle, Wash; and Eddie
together is the reason for the annual
Young, executive director of
conference of the North American
The Amplifier in Knoxville,
Street Newspaper Association
Tenn.
(NASNA).
In an organization
Approximately 75 people from
utilizing journalism to
street papers all across the United
make a positive impact,
States and Canada gathered July 30
Flannery says he hopes
-Aug. 1 to learn from each other and
Streetvibes Editor Gregory Flannery pitches in.
to use his experience to
participate in the annual meeting.
improve the credibility of
This year’s conference included a
the street-paper movement.
dramatic change in the makeup of
A biography on NASNA’s
NASNA’s board
Web site
of directors.
(nasna.org) says
“I learned a long time ago that
the board must do all this while
After a heated
“I learned a long time ago
Flannery “made
a small newspaper can make a big
trying to maintain services in the
debate about
his mark by
difference,” Flannery says. “If you
face of a budget shortfall resulting in
that a small newspaper can
the loss of
exposing illegal
put a whole lot of small newspapers
the layoff of Executive Director Andy
make a big difference. If
funding for the
wiretapping by the
together, they can make a huge
Freeze, NASNA’s only paid staffer.
you put a whole lot of small
organization
Cincinnati Police
difference. That’s what NASNA is.”
“The board has to do a better
newspapers together, they
(see “Street
Department”
With each paper representing a
job of communicating with the
can make a huge difference.
Papers Revolt at
and “later wrote
different community, culture and
membership,” Flannery says. “At
That’s what NASNA is.”
Meeting,” page
articles that led
local priorities, it’s going to be a
the general meeting, we saw what
-Gregory Flannery
5), members
to the successful
challenge to keep this volunteerhappens when the membership
wanted
prosecution of
driven governing body focused
learns there is a problem. The
more from their board: more
three Catholic priests who had
on broader and commonly shared
members set aside their differences
communication, more input, more
sexually abused children.” Also
challenges – the criminalization of
and became engaged and tried to
accessibility.
noted is the 2009 “Best Feature
homelessness (see “Being Homeless
help. If we can channel that energy
To make that happen, four people
Story” award he received from the
is Against the Law,” issue of March
and commitment on our shared
offered their time to fill vacant
International Network of Street
14), panhandling restrictions,
objectives, the board can help move
positions on the nine-member
Papers.
inadequate shelter space, etc. And
the street-paper movement forward.”

C

�6

STREETVIBES
August 15 - 31, 2010

Column

Parsing Poverty and Community
Rose celebrates her birthday, and mourns

R

ose’s birthday started early, and it started out happy. Rose is not
but she seems glad to see them.
her real name, but Rose is what we’ll call her. She hangs out nearly
It’s not much of a life and it’s not that many dollars.
every day on the steps of a building near the place where I work, and
But she does have her friends.
we have become friendly. She is a small, damaged woman with a random
collection of teeth, a history of grief and a fondness for Steel Reserve malt
* * * * *
liquor. She’s damaged, I say, in all the ways that alcohol and living can cause,
but you can see that she might have been a lovely woman at one time. She’s
At various times in my life, I have worked as a community organizer.
slim – probably too slim – and has a ready smile, and she manages to bring a
For part of that time, I had a mentor in the field who told me that what we
certain stylishness to her clothing, in spite of it all.
were doing was not necessarily winning victories for a community. In doing
For her birthday, she and her friends had gathered in the morning in front
community organizing, we were organizing community, he said, and the
of the apartment building right next to the office where I work and where
creation of community was a victory all by itself.
some of them lived. At 8:30, as I was scrambling to get in to work on time, she
Think about what we build when we build community. We create bonds
stopped me and asked, did I have a safety pin?
among a group of people who share some common interest and common
“It’s for my first dollar,” she explained. She reminded me it was her
need and, in the process of addressing that interest and need come also to
birthday.
share an identity and a sense of fellow-feeling and an ethos of
I didn’t have a safety pin, but somebody did,
mutual support. This is worth having even if we don’t win the
for when I saw her a couple hours later, she
new playground or stop the power plant (though I won’t deny
waved to me and pointed to a pair of dollar
that winning is nice).
bills pinned to her blouse. They fluttered there
By Michael Henson
all day. She must have collected many more
* * * * *
dollars; by 11, when I stepped out again, she
was blissfully drunk and her eyes were glazed.
Even the best of birthday drinking cannot always
She had an open can of Steel Reserve in her hand and her friends, equally
outmaneuver pain. By mid-afternoon, when I come back from an errand,
drunk, were all around her, laughing loudly and singing snatches of song.
Rose is in tears. She has moved from the steps to the shade of a tree and
How could a birthday be better than that?
she sits at the foot of the tree, sighing and cursing and lamenting in words
too obscure and unprintable for me to repeat here. She has a lot to lament:
* * * * *
husband, children, false sisters, her health, her teeth – all gone. But – this is
the miracle of poverty as a gift: Her friends are all around her, right on the
One of the paradoxical effects of poverty is that it drives people apart, but
ground with her. What they said was as obscure and unprintable as Rose’s
it also brings them together. People in poverty are pushed to the fringes of
curses and lamentations, but it seemed to be a comfort to her to have them
society, but they are also pushed into the arms of one another. If we study
lamenting and cursing right along with her.
communities in poverty, we see a great deal of horizontal violence, in which
Rose lamented, and her friends comforted.
people who are pressed down attack each other instead of the oppressors.
And so the day wound down. Her friends did what friends do – they stayed
But we also see heroic acts of mutual support. Rose and her friends have
at her side and they comforted her in her hour of need, just as they shared her
no steady income, but they have an “abandominium” they have developed
joy hours earlier.
out of a nearby abandoned building where they share space, food and other
resources, just like a commune, minus the bean sprouts and fortified by malt
* * * * *
liquor.
This is an aspect of poverty rarely noted or commented on: the bonds of
To break with poverty is to break with the mutually sustaining community
mutual support, usually manifested in family, but also extending to others.
of the poor. And such a beak can be painful and dramatic. There is a whole
This is not something very often measured or praised. Any night we can turn
literature dedicated to the pain of that break (as in Great Expectations by
on the news and see reports of violence in poor communities. If we read the
Dickens or Sons and Lovers by D.H. Lawrence). “Don’t get above your raisin’”
reports, we can know how many reported acts of violence happen each year,
warns an old country saying (and an even better bluegrass song). To break
city by city, neighborhood by neighborhood, and we know these numbers are with this community is to mark oneself as proud, arrogant, self-centered,
only a fragment of what actually occurs. But for the acts of kindness, sacrifice, puffed-up, better than others. And the person who leaves poverty might
solidarity, we have no measure at all. We may not know of all the abuse that
experience a great deal of alienation, isolation, guilt, prejudice, disorientation
occurs, but we have statistics. But we have no statistics for the frequency of
and loneliness.
nurturance, care, or support. Crime? We can tell you. But what is the opposite
And yet, for addicts in poverty, such a break with the community might be
of crime? We don’t even have a word for what happens when a person has
crucial to recovery. Old people, old places, old things is a formula for relapse.
every reason to commit crime but doesn’t.
The recovering person must find new community quickly, before the terrible
sense of isolation, coupled with the cravings of addiction, bring the addict
* * * * *
right back to the corner.
Hence, the urgency of the 12-step programs, which build a new community
Who paid for Rose’s party? It had to be the people around her, her
for the addict, as well as after-care planning and other systems of support.
neighbors and friends. Pensioners gave up a little of what they had. The metal
scrappers came back from Garden Street with a little of what they made
* * * * *
turning car fenders and abandoned refrigerators into cash. Somebody went
downtown and flew a sign on Court Street for a few hours, so people were
When I left for home, the sun had shifted again, and Rose’s party had
able to eat and, more important, drink through the day.
moved across the street. She had drunk herself nearly numb, and her eyes
What does Rose have left to celebrate? Most of her teeth and most of her
were distant and abstracted. She was weeping more quietly now, and only
self-respect are gone, as are her husband to cancer and her children to foster
two of the friends remained. They were drunk and subdued as well. Perhaps
care.
they were thinking of their own losses. Perhaps they had drunk enough Steel
I think there is a certain purity to her celebration, like that of a saint or a
Reserve that they did not need to think at all.
Bodhisattva, for she has nothing left to celebrate but another day of living.
The dollars still fluttered from Rose’s blouse. She waved again, and I
You or I might not call it living, but it’s her life to decide what she’s living.
crossed to wish her happy birthday one last time.
If it’s too far a stretch to compare a sloppy drunk in Over-the-Rhine to a
She wiped back the latest tears from her cheeks and she thanked me and
saint or a Bodhisattva, then let’s leave her to celebrate the generous dollars
she smiled.
that have come her way. You can be sure they will be gone before morning,
Her friends smiled with her.

ammered
H

Michael Henson is author of Ransack, A Small Room with Trouble on My Mind, The Tao of Longing and Crow Call.

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�STREETVIBES
August 15 - 31, 2010

7

Music Interview

When the Walls Come Tumbling
John Mellencamp on
poverty and music

T

oledo, Ohio – Editor’s note: John
Mellencamp met last month with
Ken Leslie of the Toledo Streets. They
discussed Mellencamp’s long career in music and
his commitment to social justice. Reprinted with
permission of the Toledo Streets.
Ken Leslie: On behalf of 1Matters, Toledo Streets
and the street paper movement and everyone who
has lost domestic or financial autonomy in our
country, thank you for your time today.
We first met two years ago or so when you
made an un-promoted stop at the annual Tent
City, Project Homeless Connect, in Toledo. You
just wanted them to know they matter. Bob Merlis
(Mellencamp’s publicist) told me you were touched
by the experience. How so?
John Mellencamp: When you see what progress
can produce, and also what progress can discard,
it makes a feller wonder if some of the progress,
let me put it this way, calling it progress does not
make it right.
In this country right now there is no middle
class, no place for middle class. You are either
really rich or you are really down and out. It’s hard
times in this country right now.
KL: You brought your wife, Elaine, and son,
Speck, with you to Tent City. When you had
your private talk with some of the unhoused,
at first Speck stood back, but by the end of your
conversation he was in the circle listening to every
word. Compassion is a pretty cool thing for a father
to pass on to a son. Did he share his thoughts on the
experience before and after?
JM: I don’t remember exactly, but I will tell you
he is a very activist type of kid. I found that out
when he was pretty young. He did some research
at school on some chocolate company and he
wrote them a letter and it said, “You cheapskates,
why don’t you hire and why don’t you pay fair, ya
so-and-so.” And he almost got me into trouble last
year, too.
KL: How so?
JM: He had a petition on Facebook to try to
get me to stop smoking. He had, I think, about a
half a million people sign up and he had to get
a million. The whole conversation was just at
Thanksgiving last year. We had completed our
Thanksgiving dinner and I lit up a cigarette at the
table. He looked at me and he went like, “Really,
Dad?” And I said, “What do you mean, ‘Really Dad’,
I smoke all the time?” And he said, “Yeah, but it’s
Thanksgiving, I’m not done eating.” I said, “OK, I’ll
go somewhere else; it’s a big house.” So I went into
another room.
A couple hours later he walks up and said,
“Hey Dad, if I get a million people to sign up
on Facebook, would you stop smoking?” And I
said, “Yeah, go ahead.” That was the end of the
conversation.
By the time the thing had started, ya know, a
couple weeks into it, Larry King wanted him to
come on, Good Morning America asked him,
and of course I wouldn’t let him go on anywhere.
First of all, I don’t want him talking about my bad
habits; and second of all, ya know, I knew he’d
reach his mark.
KL: And then what?
JM: And then I’d have to stop smoking.
KL: Would ya? Have you tried? How many times
have you tried?
JM: Listen, I have no desire to stop, so there’s no
reason to even have that conversation. If I would
have wanted to stop smoking, I would have years
go.
KL: Took me like 32 times of quittin’ to finally do
it.
JM: Yeah, well, you wanted to stop. I’m
confirmed.
KL: And your other son, Hud?
JM: He’s 16 years old and he fights tomorrow
night.
KL: Boxer or Extreme?
JM: Boxer. He holds five state championships

John Mellencamp says an early band mate was shunned for being black. Toledo Streets.
right now. He just got back from Annapolis. They
want him to be a boxer for them and he went up
and trained for two weeks.
KL: Was that nerve-wracking to see him box?
JM: No, I know how much Hud trains. He’s ready
to fight. His record is 20-2. He’s a bad-ass, I can tell
ya that.
KL: Did you ever box?
JM: No, I could fight in the street, but this is a
sport to him. He’s very good at it. I’m proud of
them both.
KL: When you were on stage at Tent City, you
spontaneously decided to invite everybody there to
your concert, all of the unhoused people.
JM: Right.
KL: Sixty to 70 people went, and I understand
you talked to them from the stage about hope. As
you know, one of the guests came back from the
show and said “Ken, John talked to us from the
stage – I guess I really do matter.” That was the
founding moment of 1Matters and actually that’s
why we’re here today. Your whole career, you’ve had
the compassion for and worked for those with little
or no voice. What is the root of that compassion in
John Mellencamp? Where does it come from? Was
there something in your childhood maybe that
started this feeling of compassion?
JM: Well, for me, it started with race. I was in a
band when I was 13-14 years old and it was the
mid-’60s and it was a racially mixed band. I was
the lead singer, and this black kid was a singer.
He was a couple years older than me, really good.
We’d play every weekend at fraternities and in
hotels and stuff like that. It was a soul band. And
I saw the way people treated him. Ya know, it was
like wow, really? Wait a minute, you loved him on
stage, but now he’s gotta go wait outside? And so
I think that made quite an impression on me as a
young guy.
KL: How’d you respond?
JM: Well, there were times that there were
fistfights. I remember in a little town in Indiana
there was a fistfight in between one of our breaks
because of his race. So, ya know.
KL: And since then you’ve carried on standing up
for farmers, for the people. I remember Jena. You
stuck up for people there and actually put a lot of
your work and effort into that.
JM: Well I’m Sisyphus myself; I’m always the
guy who’s rolling the rock up the hill. Ya know, and

every time I get too close to the top, I either let
it roll back down on purpose or it just rolls back,
catches on fire and rolls down at someone. So I
know what it’s like to have to work at something.
My struggle is obviously different than some
folks’ struggle, but nevertheless we all have our
problems.
KL: How would you define your struggle?
JM: Um, well I’ll answer it like this: A man writes
to what he strives to be, not what he is.
KL: The crucible that caused me to get involved
in this movement in 1990 was a result of
performing in comedy clubs all across the country
in the late ’80s and seeing more and more people
on the streets. It was the statistic that 60 percent of
them were families with children that forced me to
act and do something. For you, with Farm Aid, tell
me about that one moment that caused you to be a
part 25 years ago and to maintain it even today.
JM: I had written a song with a friend of mine
called “Rain on the Scarecrow,” and I had just
made an album about what I had seen – ya know,
what prosperity had done to the small towns,
how they had leveled them out and devastated
small-town America. So we made this record
called Scarecrow; and then when Willie (Nelson)
called, there was like, it took me about a second
to decide I wanted to be a part of Farm Aid. When
Willie called up, he had like a vague notion of what
Farm Aid was gonna be. It was no more than just
a vague notion, and we really had no idea it was
gonna last. We have our 25th anniversary coming
up October 2.
KL: What was Willie’s notion?
JM: Ah, he didn’t really have much of a notion,
it was a bunch of maybes and guesses and “I don’t
knows,” ya know.
KL: Did that start because of Bob Dylan’s
comment at Live Aid?
JM: Ah, that’s what he said, you know, that Bob
had said something about, you know, that we
should try to take care of our own people. I think
that inspired Willie.
KL: One of the things that I’ve always admired
about you is your courage in social justice. You take
a huge pile of truth, dump it in front of them and
say, “Smell this.” Based on your lifetime of fighting
for the truth, has your position changed in the sense

See Wall, p. 10

�8

Food and Art

STREETVIBES
August 15 - 31, 2010

“Feed Me, Seymour,
Feed Me All Night Long…”
Grilled Cheese
w/ Tomato on Sourdough
Serving Size: 1 belly
½ tablespoon unsalted butter (or substitute for vegans)
¼ tablespoon fresh minced garlic
2 slices sourdough bread
4 slices fresh tomato
2-4 slices aged white cheddar cheese (or substitute for vegans)

Tired of plain ol' grilled cheese sandwiches? Try this
one on for size. Jeni Jenkins.

Heat butter in a large skillet over medium heat.
Add garlic and sauté 30 seconds or until lightly browned.
Place cheese and tomatoes on sourdough and saute each side for
approximately 1 minute or until each side is toasty brown, making sure
garlic coats each side.
Voila, feed!

Cartoon by Anne Skove

!
?
t
ha

W
y
Sa ___________________
We’ve got to take back the ideal of justice. We’ve got to take
back this principle of human dignity. We’ve got to take it back
from vengeance, from hatred. We’ve got to say, “Look, we’re
all in this together. We are human beings.”
– David Kaczynski

�9

Local News

STREETVIBES
August 15 - 31, 2010

Officer Runs Over Woman in Park
Crushed to
death while
lying in grass
By Gregory Flannery
Editor

J

oann Burton’s death
in Washington Park
remains under
investigation by the Ohio
State Highway Patrol.
She died July 27 of injuries
sustained after being run
over by a police cruiser as
she lay on the grass. Burton,
who was homeless, was 48.
The Hamilton County
Prosecutor’s Office will
decide whether to file
criminal charges against
Cincinnati Police Officer
Marty Polk, who was in the
park on a routine patrol. Polk
drove off a service road and
into the grass, according to
the police department.
Officers at the park
initially told Streetvibes that
Burton had only sustained a
foot injury.
County Coroner O’dell
Owens ruled the death
accidental, caused by
blunt-force injuries. Burton
suffered a lacerated liver
and pelvic and rib fractures,
according to Owens.
The Greater Cincinnati
Coalition for the Homeless
organized a vigil in Burton’s
memory in Washington
Park the night of the fatal
accident. Josh Spring,
executive director of the
Homeless Coalition, also
called for a change in police
procedures.
“The Burton family and
the Greater Cincinnati
Coalition for the Homeless
anxiously await the results
of the state investigation,”
Spring says. “The Greater
Cincinnati Coalition for the
Homeless demands a change
in policy. Other than in
extreme situations, such as a
shooting, police must not be
allowed to drive through the
grassy, pedestrian areas in
parks. This practice is simply
too dangerous. Together we
can prevent such a tragedy.”

Cleo’s Joke
Corner

What do you call a
detective who takes
bubble baths?
Sherlock Foam.

Thomas J. “Cornbread” Oats (center) listens to a hymn sung by an unidentified woman (right) July 27, while friends
and acquaintances of his wife, Joann Burton, construct a makeshift candle-lit memorial during a vigil. Burton, 48, a
homeless woman, was killed late that morning when a Cincinnati Police cruiser ran her over while she was lying on the
grass in the park. Jon Hughes/Photopresse.

Poetry Corner
Four Haiku Poem
Cancer Treatment:
B D
S. P
The Unknown Story
y

avid

ointer

***
Needle exchange site
where night shift teens
mainline towards love
***
Blue reef surfers
rumble and ride
a dream
***
Three strikes
out of trouble
at the bowling alley
***
Elder’s rag box
off rez homeless shelter
now arson ash

Woman
By Elisa Hill
God gave her that title that you just can’t tuck away.
God gave her that throne that you just can’t dismiss today.
God gave her that voice in which to call out his name.
God gave that torch to light up the lands.
God gave her that rib to show she has purpose.
God gave her that husband to show she is worth it.
God gave her that child through so much adversity and pain.
God gave her that glory to survive all the rains.
God gave her that peace in which her eternity is heaven sent.
God gave her that receipt that she paid her dues well spent.
See, God gave her his blessing to be whatever she chose to be.
She chose to be a great woman, now all life chooses to envy.
Thank God!
Rock on to all great women!

By David S. Pointe
Need based assistance
Was met with greed
Based resistance as
Dr. Royal Rife’s new
Microscope and cure
For cancers’ stemming
From viruses and bacteria
Were suppressed by an
Earlier cunning congress
Seated in service to the
Medical and pharmaceutical
Fortunes to be made then
Multiplied when more
Unsuspecting people
Became patients seen
By strategically silent
Doctors providing a
Certain brand of Quality
Care like mortuary assistants
Specializing in an untold
Spectrum of dark

The Men
By David S. Pointer
It wasn’t a box car supper social
They weren’t exchanging job leads
A badger-haired hooligan rammed
The yard bull into a cattle horned
Hat rack for ruining the fish soup
The men trampled egg wire baskets
And pumpkin goulash trying for a train

�10

Music Interview

STREETVIBES
August 15 - 31, 2010

When the Walls Come Tumbling
music, as opposed to building a record or constructing a record.
KL: How did you choose the locations?
that does authority always win?
JM: By the way the tour was routed. I knew that I was gonna be close to
JM: Oh, I’m a hypocrite, there’s no question about it. Don’t you know a
Memphis, and I knew I was gonna start in Savannah and I have a house
hypocrite when ya see one? You’re looking right at him. Ah yeah, I’m in the
in right outside of Savannah on an island, so it gave me an opportunity to
wind all the time because ya have to be in the wind all the time. If you’re
stay there and work a couple days, and then we went to Memphis. Then we
steadfast on your commitments … I have a new song. It’s called, “Save Some
tried to go to Texas to the building where Johnson also recorded, but it was
Time to Dream,” and I address that and it says, “Always keep your mind open
condemned and they wouldn’t let us in. So we ended up having to go to San
and always question your faith.” You can’t just say that this is my position and Antonio, which was kind of out of the way, but we were only there two days.
this is my position for life because, ya know, you discover new information,
KL: We absolutely love “Right Behind Me” – the sound, the feel. From the very
you see, you grow up. You see things through different eyes. So, you know, I
start with Miriam Sterm’s attacking strings.
suppose that in the world’s eyes, I’m a hypocrite because I’ll say one thing
JM: It’s that corner, that’s the same corner that Robert Johnson recorded
and do another, but I said one thing 25 years ago and being judged for an
“Hell Hound’s on My Trail” in San Antonio, Texas, Gunter Hotel. And like
action that I did today. So, ya know, things change, man.
T-Bone (Burnett) said, that’s the best-sounding corner I ever heard.
KL: How so? I hear more respect for you and your work in fighting authority
KL: Right, that is such a great song. And the hook, the hook is incredible –
and I see you winning over time in the things you’re taking on. Is that an
you know, “You know the devil, he thinks he got me, he ain’t got me.”
illusion?
Last question, I can tell you that from when I was unhoused and living in
JM: I guess that’s an illusion, ’cause I don’t feel that way.
my car, you nailed the feeling of hopelessness in “Graceful Fall.”
KL: How do you feel?
Since 2007, foreclosures and job losses increased the number of families in
JM: I feel like you’re damned if ya do and damned if you don’t – so to hell
shelters nearly 30%. Each night there are 640,000 unhoused Americans who
with it. That’s what I feel about it.
have lost domestic autonomy and are living on the streets and in shelters; 15
KL: Just go with your spirit then.
percent are veterans. Some of those will be selling the very street papers which
JM: Yeah.
are carrying your words right now. As you did from the stage in Toledo, what
KL: In the past few years there have been people talking about drafting you
are your words of hope to all of our brothers and sisters who are living on the
to become an authority, to get you involved with politics. I see you as too honest streets of our country?
for that.
JM: Wow, that’s a big question, that’s an awfully big question. I wish I had
JM: Oh, I couldn’t do that at all. My “cocksuckers” and “motherfuckers”
something that I could say that seemed to address that question, but I’m not
would probably not fly very well in conversation in the Congress, ya know.
sure I really do at this point in our country. So, I don’t know, you know.
KL: I could see you on the floor: “Your honorable son of a bitch …”
KL: You’ve always been a fighter, you’ve always had hope.
JM: “Ya’ lying ccksucker.” Yeah, I don’t think it would go very good.
JM: Well, I’ve always, ah, I’ve always had a bunch of dumb cliché things
KL: Which is a real good
that my family taught me
segue to…
that I always passed on to
JM: Besides, why was
my kids. My grandfather
that job open? Cause
passed them on to me and
the guy that was doing it
they’ve always provided
couldn’t stand it anymore.
some sort of hope in my
He wanted to quit because
life.
the hypocrisy was too great
They’re not very
for him, so he said, “I can’t
eloquent, but the greatest
do this anymore.” Not me.
advice I ever got in my life
KL: You’ve always fought
and, it’s not very eloquent,
convention in your work,
but “If you’re gonna hit
your life and your music.
a cocksucker, kill him.”
And No Better Than This
And what my grandfather
is the perfect example
meant when he said that
of busting convention
was, if you’re actually
to shreds. It’s so not the
going to do something,
McMusic they play on the
don’t talk about it, don’t
McRadio today. This is a
brag about it, just go do it
tasty CD. What was your
and do it to the best that
inspiration for the whole
you can possibly do. And
premise?
that’s what he was saying,
JM: Well, I knew I was
don’t be threatening,
gonna go on tour. Bob
don’t be talking, don’t be
(Dylan) and I did a tour
bragging. I think that, as
un-eloquently as it was
last summer, and I knew
said, it was probably one of
I was gonna come close
the most important things
to all these places. It was
said to me in my life.
kind of a leisurely tour, so
KL: Which is a perfect
I thought, well hell, at the
thing to say to the people
time, let’s make the most
on the streets, because if
out of this – we’re gonna be
Mellencamp's music has long featured political themes. Toledo Streets.
you’re gonna get off the
in these places, and that
streets, you can.
was just how it started.
JM: You can, you need to! See, the problem is most people give up too early
And then I wrote the songs and I wrote all those songs in about in about 10-15
and I’m not talking about just the people on the street, I’m just talking about
days, I don’t’ know. It was just I’d get up every morning and I’d write. I’d write
two or three songs in a day and I let the songs write themselves, as opposed to people in general. They give up on relationships too early, they give up on
themselves too early, they give up on life too early. I mean I’ve been writing
sometimes when you write songs you try to steer them a way that you would
that since I was a kid. In the song called, “Jack and Diane,” you know they
like them to go. But these songs, I just, they kind of wrote themselves really, I
were only 16 and already giving up. People just give up too early, they just
just let them go wherever they wanted to go and that’s how they ended up.
quit, you know: “This is too hard” or “I don’t wanna do this anymore.”
KL: What about the idea of the recording process, recorded in mono?
I think that’s a problem, and I think that’s a problem our country has.
JM: Well, of course, it was a rebellious act of, ya know. There is a song on
Over the decades it was allowed to happen by the work ethic and through
the record called, “The West End,” and it says “It’s worse now, look what
capitalism. A lot of things that affect this country that allow people to think
progress did.” So I decided that, you know, to go just as far away from the
that way, that the world owes them a living. And as soon as you start thinking
popular culture of music as I possibly could and just go back to where it
that somebody owes you something, forget it, man; you’re done. And as soon
began. The whole record was recorded on one channel and, ya know, one
as you start thinking you’re right and everybody else is wrong … It’s like the
tape machine (a 1955 Ampex), and the whole band played it once and there
guy who was married six or seven times, hell, I think it might be me – I think
was one microphone.
this could be me, I’m starting to think this is my problem.
KL: It is such a pure sound.
Ken Leslie has been throwing starfish back in the ocean since 1990 and can
JM: There are no over-dubs, no echo, there’s no anything. It’s just what the
be contacted at 1Matters.org.
room sounded like and it was fun because it was musicians actually playing

Continued from page 7

Want more Streetvibes? Check out the Streetvibes blog
http://streetvibes.wordpress.com

�STREETVIBES
August 15 - 31, 2010

Vendor Voice

11

Four Subjects: A Scenario
Things aren’t always as they seem

L

ife on the street can take many turns or, if you will, present
many different scenarios.
A day can have circumstances and situations that can be
baffling, unwarranted or dangerous.
In all conclusion, it’s just another day in the life – that familiar
way of doing things, if you haven't heard, then sit a spell and hear
the way it goes.
Street life, disaster and triumph all rolled into one, each episode
an integral part of the life – or, if you will, perhaps we'll call it “the
game.” Changes and adjustments all included, we begin the games
that constitute the life.
Applying my minor skills with the
language, we'll use four different
subjects. “Be not naive, get it
straight.” Every player actual exists.
Let us start with the Profound
Dude. True to the game, he lives his
name. Profound! This dude comes
up with everything he needs. A
professional finder. A place to sleep,
something to eat, a dollar or two
for his pocket. A way to get to his
next stop, these are his objectives
in life. A life where sadness and joy are equal. Never to be one
without, he has questions for all the answers; seek, and you will
find. Always endured with an air of contentment, prowling the
neighborhood for his next find, he lives life without concern. Never
seeking change, his pleasure in life is to find that one big score, that
find that will allow him to retire his cart. Meanwhile he will keep
searching for his next find. Profound!
Next on our list of characters is the Con Man. He is an investor.
Oh, does he have something for you! A line that can't be true, full of
promises that you’re sure to believe. A small investment will get you
nothing, perhaps an attitude because he has hoodwinked you for a

dollar or two. Down the block he strolls looking for his next mark.
A seller of dreams and hopes that, for the sake of your common
sense, you want to believe. Yet that is his game! Hey, want to buy a
bridge (Brooklyn’s)? Or perhaps a wall (China’s)?
Ah! The Trickster. Now this is a dude that you have to watch,
because he is out for what he can get at your expense. His game is
based on pure lies. Though you think you might have heard this
before (the con man), there is a difference. Unlike his closest of kin,
the Trickster is asking for small change – that is, until you go into
your pocket to spare him the change so that he can get something
to eat. The moment he sees your wad, he remembers he has to ride
the Metro, so now it’s, “Can you spare more?” The dissimilarities
don’t end there. The Trickster can be an illusionist. He might
have a month-old hospital band on his arm to convince you
that he just left the hospital for some terminal injury. So do
you have a little more for a prescription he can’t afford? Listen
to his spiel and you’re sure to be tricked.
Now we come to the last but not the least of the players. Mr.
Pitiful. Think you’ve heard every story that’s ever been told?
Well, he has a new one for you. The day his wife left and his
children ran away from home, and his poor dog died from
starvation. Then there’s the one about how he’s new to the
area, just got off the Greyhound. Can you direct him to the
nearest shelter or perhaps tell him where to get a meal? Better
yet, “I’m starved. Can you spare $5? Please, please, I need pity
on me. Can’t you see that I can’t do anything on my own?”
Of course, not all street players have some deception in mind
when you encounter them. However, the reality is that those who
are out to deceive you are on the prowl. It is my belief that, if you
have at least some indication of who you encounter, then you
will have a better judgment of the people who have that life of the
street, thus allowing you to better judge the needs you perceive. Ah,
such a familiar term: “Perception.” The golden rule: Things are not
always what they seem. Nor can we react in that pre-determined
way of our beliefs or ideas. We all tend to do what we know and
know what we do.

Suzy Cincinnatian Finds Her Voice
How to advocate for affordable housing
By Michelle Dillingham
Contributing Writer

H

er name is Suzy Cincinnatian. She believes everyone
should have the opportunity to live in housing whose
appliances work, free of roaches, free of chipping leadpoisoned paint; that families should not have to decide between
paying the rent, and paying for medications or food.
Sometimes Suzy Cincinnatian hears about a developer getting a
tax break from the city for a redevelopment project yet there is no
plan to include affordable units, and the developer plans to move
out the people of lower incomes who live there now. Sometimes
she hears that some city politicians are delaying a much-needed
transitional-living apartment project, or they want to displace a
homeless shelter. She is angered: This isn’t right and wishes there
was a way she could share her opinion. She wonders, “Isn’t anyone
going to do anything about this?”
The first thing Suzy needs to know is that much of what
happens that impacts affordable housing, such as subsidies and
projects, is centered in the legislative process at City Hall and the
Hamilton County Board of Commissioners. This is why Affordable
Housing Advocates AHA, as an advocacy organization, encourages
monitoring and weighing in on decisions made by officials elected
to those bodies.
An effective way to engage with Cincinnati city leadership is to
review council’s calendar and write an e-mail or call to let them
know your opinion. Anyone can review the city’s committee agenda
to see what is on deck for discussion and action. Sometimes the
agenda does not come out on the city’s Web site until right before
the deadline, which is 24 hours before the meeting. Something Suzy
Cincinnatian might not know is that anyone can call the council
member who is chair of the committee and simply ask her staff
what, if anything, is on the calendar related to housing. They will
refer to something on the agenda as an “item,” which can be in the
form of a motion, an ordinance, a resolution or communication:
Motion: A motion is a formal proposal by a member of council,
in a meeting, that the council take certain action.
Ordinance: An ordinance has the effect of local law in the City of
Cincinnati. Ordinances are codified in the Municipal Code of the
City of Cincinnati.
Resolution: A resolution is an action by the Council that generally

does not have the effect of law. A resolution generally expresses
council's will, intent or policy on a particular matter. Also, the
council generally appoints individuals to serve on authorities,
boards and commissions by the adoption of a resolution.
Communication: A communication can be a letter, an e-mail,
or any written form of communication from anyone that a council
member can add to the agenda so it can be a permanent part of the
city’s record.
An Internet search strategy to monitor housing issues in
Cincinnati is to check “Council On-Line” linked to the city’s Web
site. Here you can put in the word “housing” for a search and it will
provide you with any and all items that have come through City
Hall related to housing.
Having a vocal, visible presence from those who advocate for
affordable housing is important to help set a pattern of response
and awareness of the affordable housing agenda by council and
commissioners. Opponents to affordable housing testify, write and
meet with city and county administration, employees and elected
officials to dissuade them from supporting affordable housing.
We must do the same to provide a balance as they contemplate
decisions that have a great impact on all of us.
There are a great number of issues that Suzy Cincinnatian
can get involved in: the development of Over-the-Rhine,
which includes significant changes to Washington Park and its
surrounding housing stock; participating in “PLAN Cincinnati,” our
city’s planning document for the future; and a plethora of state and
federal legislation that affects affordable housing locally, to name a
few.
Of course, another way to get involved is to come to AHA’s
monthly member meeting and get informed on all the most upto-date events and happenings related to affordable housing in
Cincinnati. AHA members are effective advocates collectively and
we can always use more voices: We attend meetings of the board
of the Cincinnati Metropolitan Housing Authority Board and
city council and in the near future will be meeting with political
candidates to educate them on the affordable housing community’s
concerns. If you are like Suzy Cincinnatian, she now knows that
AHA is here to help find her voice for affordable-housing advocacy.
For more information on how to get involved with AHA, call
Michelle Dillingham, AHA project coordinator, at 513-602-4260.

�12

Guest Column

STREETVIBES
August 15 - 31, 2010

‘Streetvibes’: An Appreciation
And a hope for things to come
By Martha Stephens
Contributing Writer

I

’m retired, and I spend the
winters with my daughter in
a progressive town in New
Mexico. The first thing I look for
at home are my back issues of
Streetvibes – I want to see what’s
really happening. Coming back
this spring, I saw that Cincinnati
life seemed to be going from bad to
worse, that progressive people are
not organized, that big money is in
the saddle sitting taller than ever,
moving to take over every foot of
downtown space, for instance, for
its own profiteering, buying its own
Republican City Council, hoping to
ride the rest of us into the abyss.
We are to have the city they want
us to have, like it or not. To me it feels
like an occupied country here.
Street papers are wonderful,
though. I love them, and I was happy
to read about street papers around
the world in the June reports by
Greg Flannery (see “Do You Want
to Hold Me?,” issue of June 1-14).
It’s wonderful that Greg was able to
go to Australia and compare notes
with other editors and tell us how
they do things and how we compare
in Cincinnati. And we do well! We
have a heckuva good paper here and
good numbers, selling 8,000 papers
a month through the work of no less
than 50 vendors and a great many
talented writers, individuals willing
to work hard just for conscience and
no pay.
Street papers, Greg tells us, all
provide income for vendors; but for
me, at least, their value goes way
beyond that, for the best of these
papers tell us not just about poverty
and homelessness but the root
causes of poverty and homelessness
and help us map out the struggles
we have to wage to provide every
citizen a place to live and a job and
health care and all the rest – in short,
to change our whole rapacious
economic system.

‘We need to know’
Business values are not human
values, and money machines are
quite ready to throw people out of
their spaces if they can’t make money
off them. Tom Dutton knows this
better than anyone, I’m sure, and I
was glad to see his comprehensive
piece called “Over-the-Rhine: A
context for the city’s attack on the
Drop Inn Center” (See “District 9:
Over-the-Rhine,” issue of June 1530).
The brutal displacement of people
who get in the way of commerce
is an old story in Cincinnati, and
I appreciated Dutton’s careful
outline of the displacements of
recent years – from the Milner to the
Metropole; from the ordinance in
2001 to control low-income housing
in “impacted” areas, to the attempt
to zone out service agencies from
Over-the-Rhine. What was in it for
the refugees? Nothing but promises
– never kept. For the hundred units
lost at the Milner Hotel in 1994,
where low-income individuals had

found a home for many years, not
one exists today, Dutton writes. I had
wondered about that.
If people don’t want homeless
faces staring at them from the streets
and doorways of downtown, gazing
at the responsible citizens strolling
down the sidewalks to Music Hall,
shouldn’t we provide, as Dutton says,
more decent-paying, lower-skilled
jobs? Some affordable housing,
some treatment for addiction, some
health care, some child care, some
education? Aren’t those the ways to
reduce homelessness? Seems all too
obvious, yet apparently it can’t be
done.
“The crisis of affordable housing”
is the subject of Michele Dillingham’s
report in the same June issue, and
the data on Section 8 availability
seems truly amazing – 24,000
subsidized units for the 121,000
families who need them.
Dutton’s piece, and Dillingham’s,
moved me to go back to a certain
book I possess on the blood-smeared
history of the West End, a book
called Contested Ground by John
Emmeus Davis (Cornell University
Press, 1991). It tells quite a story.
Over 50,000 residents, mostly black
and some of them householders,
became refugees from the West End
during the so-called urban renewal
cataclysms of the 1940s, ’50s an
’60s – throwing out citizens from
their homes for the sake of industrial
takeovers, for “improved” housing
and for the clear cutting of hundreds
of acres to build Interstate 75.
In those years a whole vibrant
way of life was lost. The black
churches were lost, the black
settlement houses, the black schools
and libraries, the nightclubs,
the rich musical New York-style
entertainments.
Author Davis came down from
the east during the ’80s to research
and write this story. He studied a
lot of documents and interviewed
a lot of citizens, some of whom
still remembered all that had taken
place. He interviewed Maurice
McCracken. Beginning in the 1960s,
West Enders had gotten organized
and fought back. They won back
some of their rights, and Davis was
particularly interested in this fightback in Cincinnati against the power
elite of the city/business coalition of
the time, the same one we struggle
against today.
In Greg Flannery’s report, “Beggars
Must Now Be Choosers,” we learn
that this alliance is now trying to
take away the long-standing right of
the Coalition for the Homeless to set
minimum standards for its members,
which have allowed for the sheltering
of people who also panhandle
(see issue of July 1-14). One must
watch to see what happens to the
coalition’s lawsuit to block the city’s
new panhandling rule. It is a suit that
also tries to restore the coalition’s
prerogatives, and the loss of the role
traditionally played by the coalition
seems like a very serious matter.
We should all be contacting the city,
perhaps, about this ugly denial of
free speech for the poor and about
the attack on the coalition. “Brother,

can you spare a dime” is a plea not to
be spoken in Cincinnati?
The physical violence against
the homeless around the country is
well documented in the July report
by Margo Pierce (see “Hate Wave,”
issue of July 1-14). It makes painful
reading. Anger against people who
are in need or simply different is
rising in these hard times, and we
read in “Sheriff Wants to Follow
Arizona” about a local sheriff who
flies off to Arizona to study the
anti-emigrant law he hopes to
emulate in Butler County (see issue
of June 1-14). What next for poor old
Cincinnati? Haven’t we seen it all?
On emigrants, I was glad to read
Jeremy Flannery’s report on the
International Socialist Organization’s
(ISO) forum at the University of
Cincinnati. I’d have looked in on this
meeting, had I known about it. An
ISO activist from Chicago came down
to participate, and another speaker
was Dan La Botz, who’s running for
the U. S. Senate and knows a great
deal about the lives of Latinos. He is
the author of the book, Democracy
in Mexico: Peasant Rebellion and
Political Reform.
We need to know the bad and
the ugly in his town and all that the
power elite is up to – but also that
people of conscience are still among
us. I liked hearing about the doctors
and other workers at the McMicken
Dental Clinic, about the defeat of a
strange new sex-offender law, about
the Avondale Youth Council, about
the “New Marijuana Majority” (see
issue of July 15-31). I enjoyed the
reports by Saad Ghosn on engaged
artists and Bonnie Neumeier’s poem
“If Only” about her dreams for Overthe-Rhine.
‘We must organize’
It was good to read about the
presence in Northside of four
individuals speaking out around
the country for nuclear abolition, in
the report “Sad Anniversary for the
A-Bomb” (see issue of June 15-30). I
wondered if this group knew about
Carol Rainey’s book, A Hundred Miles
from Home, on the long-hidden
nuclear waste in our own area. Their
work report made me think about a
favorite little verse of mine by John
Hall Wheelock, called “Earth”:
“A planet doesn’t explode of itself,”
said drily
The Martian astronomer, gazing
off into the air -“That they were able to do it is
proof that highly
Intelligent brings must have been
living there.”
I appreciated the column by
Michael Henson, “A Message to
Social Workers” (see issue of July
1-14). Helping is wonderful, he
writes, and many of our social
workers are very good at it, but
workers can help only “too late and
too small,” and so should also work
to change the system that is creating
such massive need. “We are bound,”
he writes, “to operate on good,
evidence-based practices. But it is
not enough. We have to be political.”
I was glad to see this view
expressed. During my long years at
U.C, I ran into officials and faculty

who felt that teachers should not
express their own views about
society in the classroom. I felt we
had a perfect right to do just that,
whenever it was relevant to what we
were teaching, and as long as we gave
students a chance to speak up, too.
I tried to design courses that would
lead to vivid exchanges and change
students’ minds about society, and I
hope we did change some minds.
Also in July was the splendid frontpage picture of solidarity people
marching through the Arizona desert
to simulate the desperate journey
of the migrants, whose bones are so
often found in that scorched Sonoran
earth (see “Trail of Tears, Trail of
Death,” issue of July 15-31).
Churches are in the forefront of
struggle these days, and it was good
to read about the work for jobs of
the Amos Project, their support
for Senator Brown’s Local Jobs for
America Act and their delivery
of 1,000 job applications to the
offices of U.S. Rep. Steve Driehaus
(D-Cincinnati) and U.S. Sen. George
Voinovich (R-Ohio). Certainly
workers are in a cruel position these
days. Paul Kopp makes this clear in
his July report, “Championing the
Workers’ Rights” about the attack
on union supporters at Champion
Windows and Doors (see issue of July
15). Most people can hardly find out
about struggles like this any more –
they aren’t considered news by our
morning newspaper or on TV, but
maybe it’s just as well.
I recall that, in the first issue
of a magazine I once edited, The
Cincinnati Review, a piece was
sent us by a young journalist who
was being placed on probation for
union-organizing at Cincinnati
Suburban Press (CSP). His name
was Greg Flannery, and after wild
and almost comical performances
by CSP officials at a National Labor
Relations Board hearing, he wrote
up that story, too: “On the Union
Battlements: More Dirty Tricks.” Here
was the Streetvibes mode before there
was a Streetvibes.
I think street papers are the souls
of cities. I wish we could print 10
times, 20 times, more papers than we
do. All of us readers should perhaps
get up from our desks and computers
and figure out how to help circulate
our street paper, help it reach out
to all the citizens who could engage
with it and who might become as
disturbed as we are by the crimes
against humanity we see around us
every day.
We must organize –somehow
– against the ruination of life on
our small, inconspicuous planet.
Should we all go out and stand in
the street and say, “We won’t move
until …?” I don’t know, but we must
do something – together. We like
to remember that there’s more of
Us and than there is of Them. If
there’s power in numbers, we have
the numbers. Why then are we so
abjectly shy and silent so much of
the time? ß
Does anyone have the answer?
Martha Stephens is the author
of The Treatment: The Story of
Those Who Died in the Cincinnati
Radiation Tests.

�STREETVIBES
August 15 - 31, 2010

13

Book Review

From the Streets to the Sanctuary
I met God while I was homeless

better life and a more normal American life. The American dream was all
I wanted but I was in jail because nobody seemed to believe that I needed
By Andrew Martin
a good night’s sleep. The judge understood me and freed me without any
Contributing Writer
criminal record, and he even flew me back to Cincinnati. I missed most of all
just having a bed to sleep in at night, a nice shower and a place to eat three
ll the first 21 years of my life I traveled and lived with the homeless,
meals a day. This judge was the first of many times that God began to help me
whether it was in my father’s house or on a beach in Tampa, Fla.
and show me that He cared for my life.
When I was 5 years old, my mother left my father with seven
In 1984, God answered my prayer by sending a youth pastor of an
children. Life became difficult with her departure, and I learned to live
international student ministry to call me. With this youth pastor, I began to
without many of the bare essentials of life. My Dad housed many homeless
seek God for his answers through the study of the book of Genesis. I came to
people in our house as we were growing up, and I got to hear their stories
realize that God created us all and he had a wonderful purpose for our lives.
and understand the amazing
Though I was now 21 years of age, never finished high school, was
variety of lives that they lived
a sorrowful single father and never held down a real job, I decided to
until they fell on hard times.
As the years went by, I saw my own life
trust God to make a new start and go to college. It was his love that
I grew up in Mount Auburn
fall apart from the poor decisions I made.
motivated me and gave me courage to face the “Red Sea” that was in
with my Dad and my six other
front of me. It was His love that changed this shy boy into a man with
I was taken from my family and put into
siblings. Since we were very
great confidence and hope for a bright future. In the past, all I knew
an orphanage. Later I became a teenaged
poor, most of my friends were
was hardship and failure. God’s love motivated me to reach out to
single father and a high-school dropout.
those whom my Dad invited to
my brothers and sisters who lived on the streets and were homeless.
I began to lose all hope in life, and began
stay in our house. Amazingly, it
I used to spend every day witnessing on the streets God’s love to
to turn to alcohol and drugs. Many nights
was these street people, many
those who walked by. I discovered that God has a great purpose for
I found myself sleeping on the streets
homeless, who watched us as
everyone and that even failures or being homeless does not mean
when I was just in my late teens. Deep
children while my Dad was at
defeat or hopelessness. In fact, in God, they are places or stations in
despair crept into my soul, and I really
work and we got to know them
your life where you can grow in faith and love.
felt that there was no way out.
like family.
I began to write and speak out every chance I could get – even
My father was a roofer and
writing a few articles in the past in Streetvibes and other newspapers.
painter who worked in Cincinnati. I learned early in life that every person
After graduating from five colleges and becoming a registered nurse, in 2005,
has a story. I learned that many homeless people were once very successful
I wrote my first book, Crossing the Red Sea, named “inspirational book of the
in the world's eyes. Due to poor choices, addictions or tragedies, they lost
year” by Christianstoryteller.com. God helped me to write this book because
everything. One homeless man I knew was once a millionaire who built
I wanted to share my story with others, including those who lived on the
customized homes but fell in the trap of alcoholism and lost everything.
streets and the homeless.
In many ways, living on the streets or becoming homeless can happen to
I had an interview with Barbara Cain on 93.3 FM radio station, and stories
any one of us. Yes, there are some who could get a job and better their lives
have been written about the work of God in my life in some of the local
but others are just victims of life’s challenges or choices that went bad. In
newspapers. Those who live on the streets or who are homeless represent all
my teen years I became homeless for a while and understand the everyday
of us. They all have stories and it is great to have a newspaper like Streetvibes
hardships just to find a shower or to get a meal without being looked down on that enables the homeless to have a voice so that they can be heard.
by the rest of society. Homeless people are not looking so much for handouts
Last year I wrote a second book, His Vision, His Beauty, and His Glory: Our
but for support and help so that they can get back on their feet and work out
life and purpose on planet earth. I recently finished my third book, To Be
things that went bad in their lives. There are always going to be people who
With God. My books are read all over the world, but at one time I lived on the
are unemployed in our society.
streets. A few years ago my supervisor at work went to Rome and gave Pope
As the years went by, I saw my own life fall apart from the poor decisions I
Benedict XVI a signed copy of Crossing the Red Sea.
made. I was taken from my family and put into an orphanage. Later I became
I find much of what I learned on the streets and from the homeless people
a teenaged single father and a high-school dropout. I began to lose all hope
who lived with us over the years is the wisdom of God. God’s truth is seen
in life, and began to turn to alcohol and drugs. Many nights I found myself
so clearly through their struggles of life. Jesus teaches us in the gospel to
sleeping on the streets when I was just in my late teens. Deep despair crept
embrace all people and that the good news must be preached to the poor
into my soul, and I really felt that there was no way out.
(Matthew 11:5). Everyone deserves the right to be heard and the dignity of life
At the age of 16, I left home and found myself wandering on the streets in
which has been given to all of us by our creator. We must lift up the fallen with
Tampa. I was eventually arrested and put in jail. The day that I was arrested
prayer and let them know that there is always hope in God. There is no shame
I was sleeping in an abandoned truck in a gas station in Tampa. Though the
in living on the streets or being homeless; even Jesus was homeless. Instead,
truck had no tires, I was falsely accused of trying to steal the truck, but only
may God’s good purpose be carried out in all of our brothers and sisters, no
slept in the truck to get a good night’s sleep. In jail, I thought long and hard
matter where you are in life. You are not alone; God is with you.
about the meaninglessness of my life and I got on my knees and prayed
Andrew Martin is pastor of University Bible Fellowship Church in Highland
sincerely to God for the first time, “Dear Lord, Help me. Amen.”
Heights, Ky.
Like many who live on the streets or who are homeless, I just wanted a

A

There’s A Gleam in the Bengals
And no holdouts as the season begins
By B. Clifton Burke
Contributing Writer

I

t was January 11, 1986, at Cleveland's
old Municipal Stadium where Marty
Schottenheimer gathered his troops on the
sideline and told them that there existed a part
of football beyond that of our physical senses.
He called it “the gleam.” He didn't go into detail;
he simply told them it existed and to go get it. I
used to think he was the only one who ever knew
anything about the gleam and that perhaps he was
a mystic, but reading about the Bengals lately, I
think I can sense the gleam, too.
I'm an emotionally cautious person these days
when it comes to the Bengals. I used to get all fired
up when training camp would roll around and
pronounce them serious contenders … every year.
Then the 2008 season came along and crushed
my spirit. Obviously, last year soothed some of
that trauma, yet nonetheless, I've tried to remain
guarded about my favorite team – it just isn't
working.
They have a gleam to them. Even when I try to
think analytically about the whole thing, it still
equates to the Bengals having a great season. I

don't detect a clear weakness in this team, and
they were damn good last year with what seems
like half of this year's roster. They're deep at nearly
every position, they have a platoon of healthy
players returning and now they have real star
power. The coaches can feel it, the players can feel
and I can, too. Something is certainly shining in
Georgetown, Ky. right now.
I know what you're thinking: It's TO that's
getting me so excited. Well, you're mostly right.
What I am dying to find out is how the Bengals
will attack the New England Patriots in Week 1.
Even if Antonio Bryant still isn't healthy, suddenly
Cincinnati has one of the deepest receiving corps
in the league and can throw to a plethora of
targets. Jason LaCanfora of the NFL Network said
that what he hears from scouts is that Owens is
best when teams put him in motion and move
him around to seek out match-ups that favor the
offense. Buffalo wasn't able to use TO like that
last year, but our offense can put him all over the
field and still not draw double teams. With Chad
Ochocinco and Jermaine Gresham on the field,
too, defenses will have to pick their poison against
these guys.
That's even if we pass all that much. Bob

Bratkowski has been steady with his remarks that
this remains a power-run team, and that, he says,
won't change. Who can blame him? Now that
Cedric Benson is officially off the hook with the
commissioner's office, might as well use him up
– considering he becomes a free agent after this
season. The line is built for the run, especially if
that fat ass Andre Smith can get it going, and the
stable of running backs complements one another
nicely. I don't think anyone has a problem with
the Bengals racking up the rushing yards, but it's
when they need to pass that needs improved, and
after a vigorous campaign to improve just that, I
think they will be.
Not one player held out because they didn't
like their current contract, despite the upcoming
labor skirmish swirling around the new collective
bargaining agreement and despite its being
the cool thing to do. No one (of importance)
hurt himself in the off-season. No one got
suspended. Fans are flocking to Georgetown in
record numbers to scream support to their team.
National pundits now like the Bengals. Mike
Brown just pulled off one of the most successful
off-seasons in recent memory. Crazy things are
happening. It's the gleam!
Mojokong—bubbling over.

�14

STREETVIBES
August 15 - 31, 2010

Guest Column

Likes and Dislikes in My Life
Why is one so often connected with the other?
By Larry Gross
Contributing Writer
Feel free to let me know if I’m full of it, but it
seems in everyday life – at least in mine – there
are things I like that are so often connected with
things I don’t like, or vice versa. Sometimes you
have to put up with some of life’s discomforts and
nuisances to get to the pleasures. Sometimes it’s
the other way around.
I’ll give you some personal examples of what I’m
getting at.
I dislike the whole process of showering in the
morning, getting the hot water right, using the
soap and washing my hair while getting shampoo
in my eyes; but afterward, I like the idea that I’m
clean.
Shaving is something I never look forward to,
but I like applying after-shave to my face when the
task is done. I’ve been using this Arctic Blue stuff
for years and like the way it stings when it touches
my shaved face.
I’m sad and don’t like it when family and friends
pass away, but cheer up when I remember how
lucky I was to have had the chance to know them.
I like talking to strangers while riding on the bus
but I don’t like it when I start to suspect that the
person I’m talking to is crazy.
I hate having to record all those ATM receipts
I have stuffed in my wallet but I love the fact I
always know exactly how much money I have in
my checking account.
Having President Obama in office is something I
like, but I dislike the fact that he’s turned out to be
a conservative.
Even an old fart of my age still enjoys having sex,
but even old farts like me don’t necessarily enjoy
a lot of small talk after the sex is over. We can talk
later.
Not that I sleep around that much, but when

I do get a “date,” I like touching real breasts on
feel when I’ve had too much of it.
women. Those breasts can be of any size or color; I
I believe in and like taking public transportation
don’t care. What I hate discovering are fake breasts but dislike it when that public transportation
of any size or color. I know
doesn’t show up on time.
immediately if they’re not
I enjoy lending books to
When I go grocery shopping at
real. It’s a turnoff.
friends that I think they might
I dislike having arguments
like but I become annoyed
Kroger, I really dislike it when
or disagreements with
and dislike it when months
I hold up the line and have
friends, but like the fact that
or even years go by and they
to tell the cashier that I need
I know them well enough to
don’t bother to return the
cigarettes and she or he has
simply say what I think.
book.
to go to the service desk to
When I go grocery
Getting back to the old fart
get the key to go and unlock
shopping at Kroger, I really
business, I like the fact that
the cigarette case to get the
dislike it when I hold up
I still look at pretty young
cigarettes; and I especially
the line and have to tell the
girls but dislike the fact that
dislike it when he or she gets
cashier that I need cigarettes
sometimes I feel like a dirty
the wrong brand and has to
and she or he has to go to
old man.
repeat the whole process, but
the service desk to get the
I like listening and
I like it when the ordeal is over
key to go and unlock the
watching thunderstorms
for both of us.
cigarette case to get the
or heavy rain but dislike it
cigarettes; and I especially
when I’m caught out in those
dislike it when he or she gets the wrong brand and
thunderstorms or heavy rain.
has to repeat the whole process, but I like it when
I like snow but don’t like it when it starts to melt.
the ordeal is over for both of us.
While I don’t like the fact that I’m getting older –
While on the subject of cigarettes, there’s
I wish time would slow down – but it’s better than
nothing I like better in the morning than a
the alternative, which is being dead. I like the fact
cigarette with a cup of coffee, but I dislike the fact
that I’m smarter than I was 20 years ago. I wish I
that probably both coffee and cigarettes are killing knew then what I know now.
me.
All right, I’m done. Those are my examples
I like the alternative press like Streetvibes
of likes associated with dislikes or vice versa.
but dislike the fact that so many newspapers,
Actually, writing this has given me a bit of a
including those I don’t like, are struggling.
headache. While I dislike taking aspirins to get rid
Cooking fancy meals for guests or even for
of headaches, I like the fact that the aspirins get rid
myself is something I enjoy, but I dislike having to
of the headache and in this case have enabled me
do the dishes afterwards.
to finish this column on a somewhat intelligent
I like looking at Jessica Simpson but can’t stand
note.
to hear her sing. The same goes for Faith Hill.
Or maybe not.
Vodka is my drink of
choice and I like it very
much, but dislike how I

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�15

Resources

STREETVIBES
August 15 - 31, 2010

Need Help or Want to Help?
Shelter: Women and Children
Central Access Point			
Cincinnati Union Bethel		

St. Francis Soup Kitchen		
Churches Active in Northside		
381-SAFE
768-6907

FreeStore/FoodBank			

557-2873

Madisonville Ed &amp; Assistance Center	 271-5501

300 Lytle Street, Cinti, Ohio 45202

Bethany House			

4230 Hamilton Ave, Cinti, Ohio 45223

241-1064

112 E. Liberty Street, Cinti, Ohio 45202

1841 Fairmount Ave, Cinti, Ohio 45214

Grace Place Catholic Worker House	 681-2365

4600 Erie Ave, Cinti, Ohio 45227
Serves area codes: 45226, 45227, 45208, 45209

St. Vincent de Paul			

6037 Cary Ave, Cinti, Ohio 45224

Salvation Army			

535-2719
591-2246

762-5660

562-8841

872-9259

381-2247

5 E. Liberty St. Cinti, Ohio 45202

Health Resource Center		
Homeless Mobile Health Van		
McMicken Dental Clinic		

357-4602
352-2902
352-6363

40 E. McMicken Ave, Cinti, Ohio 45202

Mental Health Access Point		
Mercy Franciscan at St. John		

558-8888
981-5800

1800 Logan St. Cinti, Ohio 45202

NAMI of Hamilton County		
PATH Outreach			

1125 Bank Street, Cinti, Ohio 45214	

131 E. 12th Street, Cinti, Ohio 45202

YWCA Battered Women’s Shelter	

Crossroad Health Center		

458-6670
977-4489

Treatment: Men
Other Resources

Shelter: Men

Charlie’s 3/4 House			

784-1853
921-1613

Center Independent Living Options	
Emmanuel Community Center		

961-2256

Peaslee Neighborhood Center		

2121 Vine Street, Cinti, Ohio 45202

City Gospel Mission			

241-5525

Prospect House			

Justice Watch				
241-0490
St. Fran/St. Joe Catholic Work. House	381-4941

Starting Over				

1419 Elm Street, Cinti, Ohio 45202

682 Hawthorne Ave, Cinti, Ohio 45205

Franciscan Haircuts from the Heart	
961-4663

2203 Fulton, Cinti, Ohio 45206

Treatment: Both

761-1480

1821 Summit Road, Cinti, Ohio 45237

Drop Inn Center			

721-0643
471-1100
221-3350

3330 Jefferson, Cinti, Ohio 45220

Housing:
CMHA					
Excel Development			
OTR Community Housing		

721-4580
632-7149
381-1171

114 W. 14th Street, Cinti, Ohio 45202

Tender Mercies			

721-8666

27 W. 12th Street, Cinti, Ohio 45202

Tom Geiger House			
Dana Transitional Bridge Services	
Volunteers of America			
Anna Louise Inn			

961-4555
751-0643
381-1954
421-5211

621-5300
961-1983

OTR: 1620 Vine Street, Cinti, Ohio 45202
Walnut Hills: 2631 Gilbert, Cinti, Ohio 45206

Our Daily Bread			
1730 Race Street, Cinti, Ohio 45202

621-6364

771-4800
751-0600
721-4811

241-2965

People Working Cooperatively	
The Caring Place			
United Way				
Women Helping Women		
Off The Streets				

351-7921
631-1114
211
977-5541
421-5211

1522 Republic Street, Cinti, Ohio 45202

Hamilton County ADAS Board		
Recovery Health Access Center	
Sober Living				
Talbert House				

946-4888
281-7422
681-0324
641-4300

Hamilton/Middletown

421-3131
569-1840
381-4242

Northern Kentucky

Advocacy
Catholic Social Action			
Community Action Agency		
Contact Center				
1227 Vine Street, Cinti, Ohio 45202

Food/Clothing
Lord’s Pantry				
OTR/Walnut Hills Kitchen &amp; Pantry	

351-0422
381-6672

830 Ezzard Charles Dr. Cinti, Ohio 45214

Joseph House (Veterans) 		

217 W. 12th Street, Cinti, Ohio 45202

Interfaith Hospitality Network		
Lighthouse Youth Center (Youth)	

AA Hotline				
CCAT					

Goodwill industries			
Healing Connections			
Mary Magdalen House			
1223 Main St. Cinti, Ohio 45202

2728 Glendora Ave, Cinti, Ohio 45209

Caracole (HIV/AIDS)			

381-0111

1800 Logan St. Cinti, Ohio 45202

First Step Home			

961-4080

621-5514

214 E. 14th St. Cinti, Ohio 45202

661-4620

Shelter: Both
Anthony House (Youth)		

1308 Race St. Cinti, Ohio 45202

Treatment: Women

1437 Walnut Street, Cinti, Ohio 45202

Mt. Airy Shelter			

241-2600
241-2563

117 E. 12th Street, Cinti, Ohio 45202

579-8547
241-9400
421-1108
363-3300
421-2437

Health
Center for Respite Care		
3550 Washington Ave, Cinti, Ohio 45229

Brighton Center	

	

863-3184
863-1445
422-8555
868-3276

859-491-8303

799 Ann St. Newport, KY

Franciscan JPIC			
721-4700
Gr. Cinti Coalition for the Homeless	 421-7803
Intercommunity Justice &amp; Peace Cr.	
Legal Aid Society			
Ohio Justice &amp; Policy Center		
Faces Without Places			
Stop AIDS				

St. Raephaels				
Salvation Army			
Serenity House Day Center		
Open Door Pantry			

ECHO/Hosea House		
Fairhaven Resuce Mission	
Homeward Bound Youth	
Mathews House		
Homeless &amp; Housing Coalition
Parish Kitchen			
Pike St. Clinic			
Transitions, Inc		
Welcome House of NKY	

859-261-5857
859-491-1027
859-581-1111
859-261-8009
859-727-0926
859-581-7745
859-291-9321
859-491-4435
859-431-8717

205 West Pike Street, Covington, KY 41011

621-1868

Women’s Crisis Center	
VA Domiciliary			
VA Homeless			

859-491-3335
859-559-5011
859-572-6226

�16

Artists as Activists

STREETVIBES
August 15 - 31, 2010

Found Objects and a Found Voice
Thomas Phelps speaks through his art

“I

am a tinkerer,” Thomas Phelps says. “All my life I have collected stuff – found and discarded objects I have used to
make things out of my imagination. I give them a new life
and a voice. They end up speaking for me.”
Phelps, a mixed media/installation artist, was born in 1939 in Cincinnati, where he currently resides. He is of African-American origin,
the son of parents who relocated from the South. Until the age of 21
he grew up in the West End neighborhood of Cincinnati, in the Lincoln Courts housing project for low-income families.
In elementary school he was introduced to art, and his creative ability was recognized and encouraged by his art teachers all along. He
won several art contests, including a citywide contest in ninth grade,
sponsored by Shillito’s; it earned him a one-year scholarship to attend
the Art Academy of Cincinnati.
Phelps’s social awareness was practically lacking while growing up.
The housing project where he lived and spent most of his time was his
world; it kept him isolated and protected, disconnected from the rest
of society. There and at school he mostly encountered fellow African
Americans, with no direct reasons for racial questioning or confrontation. His parents, who had experienced the oppressive South, did not
want him to deal with such issues.
“My social awakening to racial and ethnic discrimination came
only at the age of 17,” Phelps says. “It was, however, in relation to the
Native Americans’ plight. I read by chance an article describing the
slaughter by thousands of buffalos to starve the Indians who relied
on their meat; also how at one point the Indians were given blankets
infested with smallpox in
order to decimate them. I
was appalled and revolted, and these injustices
stayed with me.”
Phelps’s artwork, until
as
then with no specific
statement, started addressing the American
By Saad Ghosn
Indian situation. Mr. and
Contributing Writer
Ms. Red is a painting that
depicts an isolated and
powerless Native American couple, separated from their community. They Slaughtered Me to
Kill Us, a mixed-media piece, superimposed the image of an American Indian and that of a buffalo, a reflection on the history of the U.S.
government as it pertains to Native Americans.
Who Are the Founding Fathers?, a mixed-media hanging quilt incorporating found objects, shows a picture of four American Indian men
positioned in front of the four U.S. presidents on Mount Rushmore.
In the center of the piece is a T-shirt depicting American Indians on
horseback and in war apparel; it says, “Fighting terrorism since 1492,”
ironically questioning who are the terrorists when it comes to Native

A

rtists
ctivists

Thomas Phelps in his basement studio. Saad Ghosn.
American history.
In the 1960s, thanks to the civil rights movement, Phelps became
more aware of the issue. His black identity, its culture and its ancestral roots became very important to him. Through the Cincinnati Art
Museum and traveling traders, he discovered African art and artifacts;
he was taken by the fetishes, their imagery, their meaning. He also
came across yard art brought from the South that connected him to
the spirit of African ancestors.
“Society was trying to de-Africanize and demonize us,” he says.
“They associated our culture with voodoos, devils, sorcery. For me,
these artifacts spoke loud through their rawness and sense of mystery;
they grew on me, impacted me strongly even when not fully understanding them.”
Phelps’s work shifted then to mixed-media installations influenced
by the African art he was experiencing; they became his identity statement, a cultural connection to his background and origin.
“I did not use my art to make statements about the civil rights
movement going on at the time,” he says. “I used it instead to assert
who I was, to connect to the history of blacks in this country and
elsewhere. Once I found the link to my roots, I kept speaking to it, and
nobody could take it away from me.”
In the 1980s, with Jimi Jones and Ken Leslie, two African-American
artists from Cincinnati who felt like him, Phelps co-founded the Neo
Ancestral artists’ collective movement. Their goal was to make artistic
visual statements related to African-American identity, legacy, community and culture.
On his own or as part of the group, Phelps continued creating his
statement in mixed-media installations. He would exhibit them in
public or private venues, outdoors or indoors, such as at Third World
Gallery, which featured African-American art, and at the Arts Consortium, the Contemporary Arts Center, the Weston Art Gallery and the
Cincinnati Art Museum.
Imprisonment, created for the Weston show, consisted of fences,
posts, bars, a hanging body, a target image and weapons. It alluded to
institutional prisons, but also to the isolated and confined condition
of many minorities, the vulnerability and violent victimization of the
poor and weak in our society.
Watermelon Mama and the Melon Chilluns Fetish, recently exhibited at the Cincinnati Art Museum, was part of a series of installations
Phelps created based on postcards that debased and degraded the
black race, associating it with watermelons, cotton and animals. It
shows on one side a black baby in a cradle with a watermelon and a
cross, the baby in his innocence and nakedness reminiscent of Jesus
Christ, also a victim to this world; and the cross symbolizing the
hypocrisy of hateful acts in the name of Christianity. The other side
displays an African lady, two babies, watermelons, cotton and crosses.
“I meant my piece in defense of all human beings, plants, animals,
objects and subjects of unjust, vulgarized characterization, by civilized, God-avowed human beings in the USA,” he says.
Phelps also used his art to make statements about wars, their casualties and the military-industrial complex. His installation, Weapon
of War Fetish, created for an SOS Art show, reflects on how military
efforts support and produce aggressive weapons, propaganda and
monetary gain.
“I will always be a pacific activist,” Phelps says. “My art advocates
my ideas, my beliefs, my history. It is my outlet and my voice. It
empowers me and possibly others who want to hear; I do not use it,
however, to convince or impose my views.”

Watermelon Mama and the Melon Chilluns Fetish, front and back, mixed
media installation by Thomas Phelps. Thomas Phelps.
Artists as Activists is a regular column highlighting Greater Cincinnati artists who use art as a vehicle for change.
Saad Ghosn is the founder of SOS Art. Ghosn can be contacted at saad.ghosn@uc.edu.

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Lynne Ausman &#13;
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Jeremy Flannery&#13;
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                    <text>Barbara Gamboa’s Life-Canvas
Page 16

CUE Page 6

ADVOCATING JUSTICE • BUILDING COMMUNITY

Aug. 1-14, 2010 • Issue 182 • One Dollar

A Joyous Hammer Strikes Again
Clowns and courage
against nukes
By Janice Sevre-Duszynska
Contributing Writer

Oak Ridge, Tenn. – “For those of you on

Serious clowning. General Mayhem (right) and
a companion clown submit to arrest.
Tom Bottolene/CircleVision.org.

probation, turn off your ankle bracelets,” said
folk singer/songwriter Steve Jacobs, a member of
the St. Francis Catholic Worker in Columbia, Mo.
About 250 activists began the July 3-5 gathering for
Resistance for a Nuclear-Free Future at Maryville
College.
The purpose of the weekend was to increase
awareness about nuclear issues and to promote
direct action. Thirty-seven activists were arrested.
“The timing – two months after the 2010 NonProliferation Treaty Review Conference and before
the mid-term congressional elections – provided
an opportunity to focus attention on nuclear
disarmament and the need for nuclear-free and
carbon-free energy,” the Nuclear Resister reported.
Participants celebrated the 30th anniversary of
Nukewatch, the Plowshares movement and The
Nuclear Resister.
The conference received a message from the

Rev. Louis Vitale, written from the federal prison in
Lompoc, Calif., where he was held until the end of
July for trespassing during a protest at Ft. Benning,
Ga. Participants also wrote messages of support
for other anti-nuclear and anti-war prisoners.

‘Imperial darkness’
Ralph Hutchison, coordinator of the Oak Ridge
Environmental Peace Alliance (OREPA), related
the history of the protests at the Y-12 nuclearweapons complex in Oak Ridge.
“On Aug. 6, 1988, the 43rd anniversary of the
bombing of Hiroshima, the blue line at Oak Ridge
was crossed, and the first nuclear resistance
there began,” he said Ralph Hutchinson. “It has
been maintained ever since. In 1998 six actions
launched modern-day resistance. After 9/11, the
Y-12 Nuclear Weapons Complex was renamed the
Y-12 National Security Complex."
Y-12 was the code name for the site that enriched the uranium for the atomic bomb that the
United States used to destroy Hiroshima, Japan in
1945. The plant produces essential components
for all U.S. thermonuclear warheads, according to
See CLOWNS P. 4

‘Streetvibes’ Boycotts Own Award
Vendors aren’t allowed to
work there
Staff Report

T

he Cincinnati Human Relations Commission announced it would present an
award to Streetvibes on July 26 for giving
job opportunities to people who have disabilities. But Streetvibes declined to attend the award
presentation because it was on Fountain Square,
where vendors are prohibited from distributing
the newspaper.
“If our vendors aren't welcome on Fountain
Square, the staff and volunteers don’t want to
be there either,” said Gregory Flannery, editor of
Streetvibes.
The Human Relations Commission held a fourhour celebration July 26 to mark the 20th anniversary of the Americans with Disabilities Act. The
federal law forbids discrimination in hiring practices and requires public facilities to be accessible
to people who have disabilities. Speakers included
U.S. Rep. Steve Driehaus (D-Cincinnati) and City
Manager Milton Dohoney.
Streetvibes is an employment system for homeless and other low-income people. Vendors, some
with physical or emotional disabilities, purchase
copies of the paper for 25 cents each and offer
them for a donation of $1.
The Cincinnati Center City Development Corp.
(3CDC) manages Fountain Square under a contract with the city. A city ordinance and 3CDC rules
effectively forbid Streetvibes vendors from distributing the paper on Fountain Square, according to

Kelly Leon, spokeswoman for 3CDC.
Flannery says he questions the constitutionality
of any ban on distributing a newspaper on public
property. He also points to a 2002 ruling by the
U.S. Supreme Court throwing out an ordinance
that banned religious displays on Fountain Square.
Justice Paul Stevens cited “the square's historic
character as a public forum.”
“I doubt that 3CDC’s rules trump a Supreme
Court ruling or the First Amendment,” Flannery
says. “Fountain Square is a public forum. How
can the city of Cincinnati ban a newspaper from a
public forum?”
Flannery says efforts to get 3CDC and the city
to allow Streetvibes vendors to work on the square
have so far been fruitless. Leon directed him to
call the city solicitor’s office, which didn’t answer
phone calls or an e-mail, he said.
Last week, on the paper’s behalf, attorney William Gallagher wrote to the city solicitor.
"I write this to you hoping you will take steps
to remove a practice that strikes me as unfair
and many as unconstitutional. … 3CDC permits
corporations to make money on the square on a
regular basis by selling food, drinks and products,”
Gallagher wrote. “It permits CityBeat to distribute
daily its newspaper on the square. The Enquirer is
immediately accessible to someone on the square.
However, members of our community who are
struggling to find shelter, food and stability are denied an opportunity to sell a newspaper on public
property by a private corporation allegedly working in the city’s interests.”
Flannery says he hopes the matter can be
resolved without the need for further litigation
against the city. Streetvibes is published by the

Streetvibes can’t be distributed on Fountain
Square. Anne Skove.
Greater Cincinnati Coalition for the Homeless,
which filed a First Amendment lawsuit against
the city last month. At issue in that case is a city
regulation that requires homeless shelters to take
action against residents who panhandle.
If the Human Relations Commission presents
the award to Streetvibes anywhere besides Fountain Square, the paper will be glad to receive it,
according to Flannery.
“The 20th anniversary of the Americans with
Disabilities Act is an occasion worthy of celebration,” he says. “But to offer an award for our work
with vendors at a location where they are unwelcome – prohibited by law – is insensitive at best
and hypocritical at worst.”

�2

The Business of
Journalism

By The
Numbers

23,000

The profit, in taka, that a Bangladeshi woman made on the
sale of a cow (see page 8).

All

The number of Streetvibes
vendors prohibited by 3CDC
from distributing the paper on
Fountain Square (see page 1).

2001

The year Joy Friedman broke
free from prostitution (see
page 3).

25

The number of years Barbara
Gamboa taught disabled and
emotionally impaired children
(see page 16).

80

The age, in years, of a linden
tree that 3CDC will destroy in
Washing ton Park (see page 4).

50

The amount, in dollars, for
third place in the Streetvibes
essay contest (see page 5).

30

The number, in millions, of
copies of To Kill a Mockingbird
that have been sold (see page
13).

3

The age of a child who cooked
make-believe chicken at Interfaith Hospitality Network (see
page 5).

1989

The year the fictional Arjuna
became supervisor at the Pauline Warfield Lewis Center (see
page 7).

STREETVIBES
August 1-14, 2010

Editorial

By Gregory Flannery
Editor

Newspapers have a role, if they will fill it

I

n the mid-1990s I worked for a small daily newspaper that decided to put a feature
story on the front page everyday on the theme, “Everybody Has a Story.” The theory
was that people want “good news,” and we were going to give it to them.
The statement is true so far is it goes. Every human being has a unique story about how
she became who she is. But as a matter of journalistic principle, the statement is absurd.
Not everyone has a story that merits attention in a newspaper, let alone on the front page.
I protested the rule to no avail. Then, when it was my turn to write the front-page feature, I wrote about a dog that ate bees, wondering if – no, hoping – it would be too stupid
to be published, thereby breaking the hold that this notion (“Everybody has a story”) had
on the newspaper’s management.
Sure enough, the editor put my story about the bee-eating dog on the front page. In
fact, a clipping of the article was posted on the newsroom bulletin board, with a note saying, “An excellent use of the genre.” It seems that every dog has a story, too.
I think about that editor when I see CNN anchors reading messages that viewers send
on Twitter and when I see meaningless videos posted on local news shows: female cats
nursing puppies. I think my former newspaper editor was onto something – and it’s not
healthy for journalism or for civic dialogue. What we’re increasingly seeing on news broadcasts is the popularization of narcissism. Everybody has a story, everybody has an opinion
and now, thanks to “social media,” everyone can publish it. If it’s outrageous enough or
cute enough, it will get on the news.
Equal access to the means to express oneself is certainly democratic. But journalism
isn’t supposed to treat all views and all stories as equal. Central to the role of journalism is
the act of discrimination: This story is more important than that one. This fact is essential;
that one is not. This opinion has more merit because it’s informed, whereas that opinion is
merely inflammatory.
Have you ever read the comments about news stories posted online by readers of the
Cincinnati Enquirer? Some are funny, many are vicious and most are irrelevant. The impulse to treat all opinions, all views, all perspectives as valuable has resulted in a lowering
– rather than an elevation – of public discourse.
All this comes at a time when the current wisdom holds, “Print journalism is dead.”
Don’t believe it.
We had been told that television was destroying newspapers. Now we’re told that the
Internet is destroying newspapers.
It’s no secret that newspapers in the United States are in trouble. Many have gone out
of business in recent years, including the Cincinnati Post. Many more have dumbed down
their content in a misguided bid to attract readers. This is true of daily newspapers as well
as some that once considered themselves “alternative newsweeklies.” Analysis, investigation and enterprise reporting have lost ground to entertainment.
As I write this, I’m preparing to attend the annual conference of the North American
Street Newspaper Association. Streetvibes is part of a worldwide phenomenon: the growth
and expansion of street newspapers.
In the past year, new street newspapers have begun publishing in Toledo, Philadelphia,
New York City, Seoul and other places. Many street papers, including Streetvibes, have
seen their circulation grow.
We received a letter last week from someone who said she has long bought Streetvibes in
order to support the homeless people who distribute it but who, having read the content,
now buys it in order to keep reading. If you look at street papers around the world, what
you notice is a concentration on serious content – stories about human suffering, injustice, the victories of poor and oppressed people.
Street papers have limited resources, an abundance of earnestness and a growing readership. There’s a story there: Write something worth reading, and they will come.
I often meet with students from colleges and high schools and tell them that Streetvibes is the oddest newspaper in Cincinnati: written and photographed almost entirely by
volunteers, our circulation is growing, while for-profit newspapers seem to be struggling.
Throw in the fact that our paper is distributed by homeless and other low-income people
trying to make a small living, and readers understand that we (and other street papers
around the world) have a sense of mission that larger mainstream newspapers and broadcast news stations seem to lack.
Print journalism isn’t dead. And everybody doesn’t have a story worth publishing on the
front page of a newspaper. Readers want meaningful content.
In the next edition, I’ll let you know what happens at the annual conference of the
North American Street Newspaper Association. These things are important, just as it’s
important to know that the city of Cincinnati bans the distribution of Streetvibes on Fountain Square (see “Streetvibes Boycotts its own Award,” page 1).

2

The number of clowns recently
arrested at a nuclear-weapons
plant (see page 1).

www.facebook.com/
streetvibescincinnati

twitter.com/
streetvibesnews

streetvibes.
wordpress.com

Streetvibes is an activist
newspaper, advocating
justice and building
community. Streetvibes
reports on economic issues,
civil rights, the environment,
the peace movement,
spirituality and the struggle
against homelessness and
poverty. Distributed by
people who are or once were
homeless, in exchange for
a $1 donation, Streetvibes
is published twice a month
by the Greater Cincinnati
Coalition for the Homeless.
Address:
117 East 12th Street
Cincinnati, OH 45202
Phone: 513.421.7803 x 12
Fax: 513.421.7813
Email: streetvibes2@yahoo.
com
Website: www.
cincihomeless.org
Blog: streetvibes.wordpress.
com
Streetvibes Staff
Editor
Gregory Flannery
Art Director
Lynne Ausman
Graphics/Layout
Nick Swartsell
Veronica Glass
Vendor Coordinator
Jeni Jenkins
Contributing Writers
Michelle Dillingham,
Samantha Groark, Margo
Pierce, Paul Kopp, Jeremy
Flannery, Michael Henson,
David Heitfield, Corey
Gibson, Jeni Jenkins, Saad
Ghosn, Lew Moores, Larry
Gross, Eli Braun, Steven Paul
Lansky, B. Clifton Burke,
Michael Fanning	
Photography/Artwork
Aimie Willhoite, Lynne
Ausman, Anne Skove, Vinit
Murthy, Jon Hughes
Proofreaders
Lynn Baker
Jeremy Flannery
The Greater Cincinnati
Coalition for the Homeless
is a 501(c)3 non-profit
organization that works
to eradicate homelessness
in Cincinnati through
coordination of services,
public education, grassroots
advocacy and Streetvibes.

We are proud members of:

�STREETVIBES
August 1-14, 2010

3

Beyond the Bootstraps

Free at Last, Now Freeing Others

Joy Friedman. Chris A.P. Bedell

Breaking free means a
safe place and people
who care
By Margo Pierce
Contributing Writer

I

am a survivor from the life, of the life of
prostitution. Everything that we represent
here I am a survivor of—domestic violence,
prostitution, drug addiction, criminal justice system, homelessness, rape, all of that. I came here
as a client and was a participant in the program in
the beginning in 2001. I came straight out of incarceration into treatment and treatment introduced
me to Breaking Free.
Joy Friedman, women's program manager at
Breaking Free in St. Paul, MN, makes direct eye
contact as she speaks. There is no edge in her tone
of voice and no hesitation in her manner. She is an
advocate in a house of advocates helping women
leave prostitution. When the door is closed to her office, what was once a bedroom in a converted house
at 770 University Avenue West, her presence fills the
space between boxes, piles of papers on a cluttered
desk and the two guest chairs that leave only a
skinny floor space for navigation.
We educate the girls on what they [get] caught
up in, cuz a lot of times we, as victims, blame ourselves and society helps us with that, saying, “You
should do something else. You should have never
gotten in this. It’s your fault. You cause this to happen to you. You chose this.”
In these groups we actually talk about what led
up to it. Little girls don’t daydream about being
involved in prostitution. I didn’t ask to get raped at
15 by a pimp and have three of his guys torture me
and be held captive for 24 hours.
Yeah, I survived it and got out of it, but the
trauma that was done to me is with me the rest of
my life. That’s a big piece people don’t really look
at or seem to forget, is that in prostitution it’s not
just the sex piece. It’s not just, “OK, stop having
sex, get you a regular job.”
If you’ve had sex with one guy or 1,000 guys that

impact of how you had it—the fact
that we’re bought, you compromised
your morals, your values if you had
them in the first place—and here a
stranger is doing things to you that’s
supposed to be done in an intimate,
loving, caring, respectful, agreedupon relationship. That stuff sticks
with you. You feel less, you feel dirty,
you feel, “Oh my God, what have I
done?” and that itself can be torture.
And then you get that soiled feeling
of, “Who’s going to want me after that?
Am I ever going to be able to get the
husband, the white picket fence, the
dog, the family? Who’s gonna want a
prostitute for a wife?” And there’s a lot
of people who will help you with that
as, “Once a ho, always a ho.”
Tricks help you with that. Pimps
help you with that to confirm, “Don’t
go anywhere else because nobody’s
going to accept you. Who in society
is going to have a prostitute as their
day care provider, or their receptionist? You’re never going to be anything.
And once they find out about your
life, they’re going to get rid of you. So
stay with me, I love you for who you
are and what you do. Don’t worry. It’s
safe, we don’t judge you here.”
Breaking Free is one of only a few
dozen organizations in the United
States that is available to assist an
estimated 100,000 prostitutes leave
“the life.” Breaking Free offers those
currently caught in the life of prostitution as well
as survivors of prostitution a lifetime of support
through peer counseling, support groups, temporary and permanent housing, case management
and access to essential services such as health care,
mental health support, addiction programs and
more all in one place. By providing a safe place, the
house in the heart of an urban center becomes a
haven. The first step is a 14-week program called
Sisters of Survival.
The dynamics of prostitution is what we talk
about in there, such as boundaries, recruitment,
self-esteem, do you want this job? We compare the
job versus a career, or a real 9-to-5 versus prostitution, escort services or dancing. Is that a job? Then
we look at the differences in jobs, like workman’s
comp protection, 401k plans, taxes. You look at all
that.
That’s the thing about prostitution people don’t
understand, you have low self-esteem and somebody in that lifestyle opens their arms to you, it’ll
come down to “I need someone to appreciate who
I am. I need someone to make me feel important.”
So, a lot of girls get trapped through dancing.
When you go into dancing, you’re actually the
center of attention. Men come to see you. They
give you money, they’ll buy you drinks. We know
there’s an ulterior motive, but that feeds that missing piece.
This is a process for every girl. It’s a process for
me and I’ve been out 10 years. I still have problems
of my own, where I have to deal with issues—like
I don’t have a relationship. Why? Cuz I don’t know
how to have one. Even though I’m up here working with women and I’m helping them understand
where we’ve come from and where we can go, that
piece of relationship—mmmm. Can’t do that yet.
Sex, it has no meaning to me. If that’s what a relationship’s about I guess I won’t have one because
I’ve had enough sex to last me a lifetime. If that’s
what he wants and that’s what it’s all about then
I’m ok with being by myself.
A woman knocks and opens Friedman’s door.
I’ve got a girl on the phone who’s in desperate,
desperate measures. I don’t know exactly how to
handle this.
Friedman picks up a pencil at the same time she
picks up the phone and begins to talk.
Where ya at?
It’s OK, honey.

Are you OK at the moment? Are you safe?
You remember me? Where did I see you?
Good for you! You don’t want to do it anymore.
You need to see your probation officer.
Do you have an addiction?
Keep it real with me.
Last time you used?
What’s your drug of choice?
Have you ever been to treatment, honey?
It’s OK
You’re tryin’ to fix a problem by admitting to it.
That’s not a bad thing.
You can let ‘em know you been sober.
It’s not like you’re tellin’ on yourself negative,
you’re tellin’ them you need help.
It’s not your fault—someone’s using your situation.
Whatever we’re askin’ of you ain’t nothin’ compared to where you been.
We want to get you someplace safe to stay.
Have your probation officer call me.

Getting Free
The following organizations provide services to
women and men either in the criminal justice
system or trapped in the sex trade.
The Empowerment Program
Provides education, employment assistance,
health, housing referrals and support services to
women who are in disadvantaged positions due to
incarceration, poverty, homelessness, HIV/AIDS
infection or involvement in the criminal justice
system
303.320.1989
1-800-659-2656 TTY
http://www.empowermentprogram.org/
Sex Industry Survivors' Anonymous
Mission: Support groups for women and men who
are currently in the sex industry and are trying to
get out or who have already gotten out but are trying to find recovery. Membership requirement is a
desire to leave the sex industry.
Services: Peer support meetings of survivors
talking to one another. Meeting formats may be
downloaded at no cost to all who want to set up
local meetings.
888-702-7273 (toll-free)
http://www.sexindustrysurvivors.com
Polaris Project
Polaris Project is a national organization working to end human trafficking and slavery. They
conduct direct outreach and victim identification,
provide social services and transitional housing to
victims and operate the National Human Trafficking Resource Center (NHTRC) serving as the
central national hotline on human trafficking.
National Hotline:
NHTRC@polarisproject.org
1-888-3737-888
http://www.polarisproject.org
I can advocate on your behalf.
You don’t have to be with those men.
You don’t have to do this.
You deserve better than that.
You can do this.
It’s going to be hard because it’s going to be
change but you can do this.
You got bigger and better things waiting on you
out there.
It’s OK where we are right now.
Friedman hangs up the phone, makes some notes
and then looks up.
The girls are real willing and open to hearing
me because I talk our language, so they know I’ve
been there. There are certain things about that
lifestyle that, if you’ve been in it, there’s just certain
language and certain things you know that you
can’t just read that and learn it.
See FREE P. 10

�4

Local News

STREETVIBES
August 1-14, 2010

A Joyous Hammer Strikes Again
CONTINUED FROM P.AGE 1

OREPA.
Jay Coghlan of Nuclear Watch New Mexico
talked about President Obama's Nuclear Posture
Review, which includes the new Uranium Processing Facility at Y-12; the Chemistry and Metallurgy
Research Replacement Project at Los Alamos,
N.M,; and the first new nuclear weapons plant in
32 years, in Kansas City. A protest is planned there
for Aug. 14-16.
Recommendations at the conference included
focusing on abolition – treating nuclear weapons
as something as evil as slavery – and revitalizing
public opposition to nuclear power.
The issues are linked, according to Hattie Nestel, a member of the Shut It Down Affinity Group,
active against the Vermont Yankee nuclear power
plant in Vermont.
“No nuclear weapons and no nuclear power,”
she said.
Kathy Kelly of Voices for Creative Nonviolence
recently returned from a month-long visit to
Pakistan. She spoke about people trapped during
night raids and U.S. drone attacks in connection
with the so-called War on Terror. Kelly said she
met an Afghani man who is one of 7,000 people
who drive cars for the U.S. Army. A roadside bomb,
an “improvised explosive device,” shattered his
arm and leg. Soldiers took the man to an Italian
hospital, and he never heard from them again. He
whispered that he had seen U.S. forces kill people
without any reason, Kelly said.
Workshops covered a wide range of peace and
justice issues, from “Nonviolent Blockading” to

Protesters block the road at the Y-12 nuclear-weapons facility. Tom Bottolene/CircleVision.org.
“The Second Part of the Action: Representing Yourself in Court.”
Liz McAlister of Jonah House, widow of Plowshares Eight member Phil Berrigan, discussed a
quilt draped in back of the stage, quoting the Hebrew Prophet Isaiah: “They shall beat their swords
into plowshares. Nations shall learn war no more.”
“Isaiah announced the impossible,” she said.
“And we must, too, in times like now of imperial darkness, of duplicity and conniving in high
places. They dust off their tomes to ‘just wars,'
but the words of Isaiah must come to pass. These
words surpass the human even while they demand
conversion of hearts. We are not objects of fate.
Despair is to our shame. Come forth. Come forth
… They dent the weapon in seeking to transform
the object, and the transformers are transformed
themselves.”

		
	

Hammer time

The Rev. Carl Kabat, a Catholic priest for 51
years, has spent 18 years in prison. He sometimes
dresses as a clown – “a fool for Christ”– during protests. He reminded activists not to be too serious.
He also reminded Catholics that the hierarchy has
condemned nuclear weapons.
“Working for justice is a constitutive element of
the Gospels,” Kabat said. “It can be legal or illegal.
Then we celebrate.”
Kabat quoted Rosa Parks, famous for refusing to

yield to racial segregation on a bus in the southern
United States in the 1950s: “You mothers know.
You do it because it needs to be done. We have a
part in heavenly decisions.”
Kabat is one of the Plowshares Eight, who entered a General Electric weapons factory in King
of Prussia, Penn., in 1980 and used household
hammers to start destroying warhead cones on
missiles.
Molly Rush, another of the Plowshares Eight,
talked recalled her skepticism about the late Phil
Berrigan, a former Catholic priest who was a legend in the anti-war movement. Rush said she and
Berrigan were brainstorming.
“We talked about how we would get inside the
GE plant,” she said. “When Phil Berrigan said, ‘Perhaps we could drive up in a floral truck, bringing
flowers’ … I thought it was a crazy idea.”
She quoted Berrigan: “Human beings made
these (bombs), and human beings can unmake
them.”
The lesson of the first Plowshares action?
“It takes vulnerability,” Rush said. “When I hammered down on the warhead, a piece of it chipped
away and cut me under my chin. I was not invulnerable."
Thirty-seven people were arrested in protests
at the Y-12 plant – 23 for blocking the road with a
banner and 14 on federal trespassing charges.
(Disclosure: The writer was among those arrested. So was Jon Blickenstaff of Cincinnati.)

Neighborhood Rejects Takeover
Killing trees, pushing out
the poor

Bonnie Neumeier, director of the Peaslee Neighborhood Center, reinforced the point.
“African-American children drown at a rate
three times higher than others,” she said.
By Gregory Flannery
Neumeier also pointed to the larger issue, the
Editor
use of 3CDC to make Over-the-Rhine more attractive to people with high incomes, displacing
nstead of welcoming plans to “improve”
many of the poor people who have lived in the
Washington Park, residents of Over-theneighborhood. The park takeover, for example, is
Rhine gathered July 24 to mourn what
intended to appeal to patrons of concerts at Music
they’re about to lose.
Hall and residents of condominiums that 3CDC
The city of Cincinnati has
is developing in formerly low-cost
given control over yet another
apartments.
public space to the Cincinnati
“Do not spend our money
“(Vice mayor) Roxanne Qualls
Center City Development Corp.
herself literally suggested the
on something we do not
(3CDC), which plans to close
people who live around this park
want.”
Washington Park for 18 months
could be charged to maintain it,”
-Vermel Perkins
while it destroys the swimming
Neumeier said.
pool, basketball court and 59
She then listed some of those
trees. An underground parking garage, dog park
neighbors: the Drop Inn Center, shelter for homeand water-play area are part of the estimated $47
less people, which the city is trying to force out;
million renovation.
Over-the-Rhine Community Housing, which proVermel Perkins, a longtime resident of Overvides affordable housing for low-income people;
the-Rhine told the gathering that the changes are
and churches that have long served the neighborunwelcome and dangerous.
hood. All this comes as city council pursues zoning
“What I don’t want to see in this park is the sochanges that would restrict non-profit agencies in
Over-the-Rhine.
called sprinkler system,” she said. “I am in favor
“We don’t want a manicured, fancy, expensive
of saving lives and teaching children to swim. You
cannot learn how to swim in a sprinkler. Do not
spend our money on something we do not want.”
See TAKEOVER P. 12

I

Avtar Gill likes Washington Park. Vinit Murthy.

�STREETVIBES
August 1-14, 2010

5

Local News

The Games Homeless Kids Play
Real rice and imaginary
snakes
By Angela Pancella
Contributing Writer

“

Are you a volunteer?” a 4-year-old wants to
know.
Another small boy, 5 years old at most,
is careening through the yard zapping imaginary
spider silk from his imaginary web shooters. I help
him up when he lands flat on his back at the bottom of the slide.
“Thanks, Spidergirl,” he tells me.
I’m at the Interfaith Hospitality Network’s Day
Center. Yes, to answer the 4-year-old’s question, I
am here to volunteer. The task of all us volunteers
is simple/complex/humbling/utterly gratifying:
We help children play. I’ve been at this twice a
week for a couple weeks now; while the experience
is still new, I’d like to share a bit about what I’ve
learned so far.
The Interfaith Hospitality Network (IHN)
matches religious congregations with families experiencing homelessness. In the evenings, families
stay at places provided by a variety of local churches and synagogues, eat dinner and spend time
with volunteers from congregations. In the mornings, all the families go to the IHN Day Center in
the old St. Michael Church complex in Price Hill to
work on getting into a more stable housing situation. Several case managers are on staff.
Most of the day, the children remain under their
parents’ supervision. Four days a week there are
morning classes in budgeting, parenting and life
skills that the adults attend, and then in the afternoons the adults do chores around the center. It is
during these times that volunteers and staff help
most with the children.
I went to IHN after taking classes in early childhood education through the College of Mount St.
Joseph and after working at Our Daily Bread in
Over-the-Rhine. Through my classes, I’d learned
much about the resiliency of children even in

times of great hardship. Through Our Daily Bread,
I knew people experiencing homelessness might
be going through hardships I can’t begin to understand. It made me wonder: What would the
children at IHN be like?
The first morning I volunteered, Will Leever,
IHN’s child-care coordinator, brought out uncooked rice in a large tray along with measuring
cups, spoons, funnels and plates. A small group,
infants to 5-year-olds, clustered round to check

At play at the Interfaith Hospitality Network Day
Center. Courtesy of IHN.
out these treasures. Older children were attending a summer camp, thanks to Cincinnati Public
Schools’ Project Connect. Soon little chefs were
presenting home-cooked pretend meals for us to
taste.
“What’s this?” I asked a girl who offered a plate
of rice.
“Scrambled eggs!”
I acted like I was gobbling it all up.
A 3-year-old boy gave me his plate of rice next.

That was chicken. Another plate was cake.
So what are the children at IHN like? They are
children. They love pretending, they love attention, they love exploring.
Love of pretending means play that mimics
adult tasks such as cooking, because play is the
means by which children rehearse their later lives.
It also means that when I am turning a jump rope
for a small boy, he suddenly decides the rope is
a snake that must be run from, and then a snake
that must be caught. In class, we talked about how
make-believe provides a space where children can
feel in control in a world where so much is out
of their control. When my snake-hunting friend
triumphantly grabs the rope, this no longer feels
theoretical.
“I won!”
The children’s love for attention means that if I
help push a child in a Little Tikes car around the
play yard, I must be prepared to give a turn to every other child, too – and I must keep careful track
of how many turns everyone has had. There is no
finer-tuned sense of justice than that possessed
by 2-, 3- and 4-year-olds. I give turns as best I can;
there will be other opportunities for them to learn
how life can be unfair.
Love of exploring means all volunteer eyes have
to be sharp. All parents know the lament, “I just
turned my back for one second.” Our job is to
make sure no one gets hurt, no matter where they
run, climb or crawl. I love watching the determination of very small children climbing the ladder
on the playhouse – just as long as there’s another
volunteer to catch them going down the slide.
I’ve loved my time at Interfaith Hospitality
Network. I encourage anyone who has an interest
in children’s development, who wants to provide
support for families experiencing homelessness
and who values play to call IHN at 513-471-1100 or
write info@ihncincinnati.org. The more volunteers
who are there regularly, the more individual attention each child can receive – and children thrive
on this.

How to Improve Our Country
‘Streetvibes’ essay contest

L

ots of people move to the United States,
but a lot fewer ever decide to leave. For
example, in 2002, 27,299 Canadians immigrated to the United States, but only 5,299 Americans permanently moved to Canada. Last year
more than 1.1 million immigrants became legal,
permanent residents of the United States.
That speaks volumes about how great a place
America is, but it doesn’t mean that we can’t make
it even better. Whenever we have a federal election, millions of citizens go to the polls and vote
for the candidates they believe will work hard to
improve things, yet millions of others – at least 40
percent of eligible voters since 1970 – do not even
bother to vote for a president. By not voting, they
waste a very important freedom.
If you think voter apathy is a problem, you’re on
the right track. Now just tell us what you’d do to
correct it. Or even if you’re one of the more than 2

million Americans in a state or federal prison, let
us know if you think crime in America is a significant problem and tell us how to reduce it. It’s no
secret that in 2008 more than one in every 100
adults in the United States was behind bars, the
highest documented incarceration rate on earth.
Of course, other countries have lots of people
who do bad things, such as the drug barons who
force us to try heroin and cocaine. Is that the way
it is, or do Americans voluntarily hand them tens
of billions of dollars every year for highly addictive
chemicals that ruin our lives? What if only 10 percent of that money would be used instead to help
homeless people or to train Americans for better
paying jobs?
Do you think we have any problems worth mentioning? Poverty? Racism? Homelessness? Domestic violence? If so, tell us what they are and what
we should do to solve them. You could win up to
$100 and help to make our nation an even better
place to live.

Explain what you know about one problem in
the United States and describe in detail your plan
to help solve it. The importance of the problem
you mention will be considered, but more weight
will be given to how insightful and practical your
solution is and to the quality of the writing.
The prizes will be $100 for first place, $75 for
second place and $50 for third place.
Send your essay of up to 1,000 words to streetvibes2@yahoo.com or Streetvibes Essay Contest,
117 E. 12th St., Cincinnati, Ohio 45202. Entries
must be received by Sept. 1.
Include your full name, age, mailing address,
phone number or an email address where we can
reach you. If you are a student, tell us where you
go to school.
Judging will be by the volunteers who contributed the prize money and by Streetvibes staff.
Donors for the prize money include Robert
Pohowsky.

Are you interested in helping
with Streetvibes?
Are you a proofreader, writer, poet, artist or
photographer? If so, contact
Greg Flannery
513.421.7803 x 12 or
email streetvibes2@yahoo.com

�6

Local News

STREETVIBES
August 1-14, 2010

Homeless and Hopeless No More
Gregory Flint and the
power to change
By Gregory Flannery
Editor

bitter at me for not being in his life. He’s scarred.
The whole family has to heal.”
Flint says his life changed this year. Jan. 7 was
his last day of drinking, he says. On Jan. 11 he
started a program at the Salvation Army intended
to help end his addiction. He graduated July 4.

G

regory Flint is on his way. It’s been a long
journey out of homelessness, addiction
and prison.
After growing up in Avondale, he enlisted in the
U.S. Navy at age 18, serving from 1984 to 1992.
“I became homeless after getting discharged out
of the Navy,” he says. “That’s when my drug addiction and alcoholism started. I stayed with a couple
of women, having children. Then I was sleeping
in front of the courthouse, in abandoned buildings. I’ve been to the penitentiary twice on drug
charges.”
Flint’s familiarity with inebriation came very
early in life and set his course for decades.
“I started drinking at the age of 5,” he says. “My
Dad would give me beer to help me sleep. I started
liking the way it mad me feel. I didn’t really know
myself because, growing up, I was always using. I
was basically a loner. I had two brothers beneath
me but I never felt like I fit in. I was the black
sheep of the family.”
That sense of isolation, fueled by addiction, affected the next generation as well.
“Being homeless doesn’t just affect me,” Flint
says. “It affects my family, too – the lack of sleep,
the lack of rest for my mother worrying about me. I
took from my Mom. I stole from her. My son is still

Gregory Flint has been sober six months.
Jeni Jenkins.
“God delivered me,” Flint says. “I have a little
over six months sober.”
He wears a lapel pin marking him as a member
of the Salvation Army’s “Redeemed team.”
“You only get this when you graduate,” he says.
“I wear it proudly.”
The changes in Flint’s life have been dramatic.
He attends Constellation Baptist Church in College

Hill, where he is a member of the men’s chorus. He
goes to daily Narcotics Anonymous meetings. Now
living in the Salvation Army’s transitional housing,
where he’ll stay two months, Flint plans to move
onto long-term transitional housing.
“It’s been suggested by my sponsor that I stay
in structure for two years because I was a chronic
user,” he says.
A little more than a month ago Flint was hired
as a prep cook and dishwasher at Via Vite. His
employer knows about Flint’s background – and
therein lies the moral of Flint’s story, he says.
“My employer was very pleased with the way
I’ve changed my life,” Flint says. “He knows my
background. If a person just looks at the things
you’ve done, they’re not looking at you. Society
will try to label you. I have two felony convictions
but I’m not a felon. Spiritually, a person can look
at you and see if you’re a good person. Then they’ll
see that you made some mistakes but that’s not
who you are.”
Flint says he knows his struggle isn’t over, but he
is proud of the progress he has made this year.
“I have to do a lot of self-talk: ‘You’re a good guy,
Gregory. You’re doing a good job.’ Meditation is
very important to me,” he says. “I journal: How did
I feel when things didn’t go my way? Was I close to
relapse?’ Being vigilant is very important.”
As for the future, Flint knows exactly what he
wants.
“My goal is to further my education in culinary
arts,” he says. “My dream is to be an executive chef
and own my own restaurant.”

Learning by Serving Poor People
Cincinnati Urban
Experience
By Brian O’Donnell
Contributing Writer

F

or many students, summer is a time for
pool parties and beach vacations; but for
a group of 36 high-school students from
Green Bay, Wis., summer is the season of volunteering and extra-curricular education.
Since 2007 the Cincinnati Urban Experience has
coordinated with parishes, non-profit groups and
universities nationwide to bring students of a variety of ages to Cincinnati’s historic Over-the-Rhine
neighborhood. This is the same neighborhood
that a year ago WLWT (Channel 5) reported was
the most dangerous neighborhood in the United
States.
The program and the neighborhood offer an
opportunity for students to gain awareness and
become active within the community, according
to Jeni Jenkins, education director for the Greater
Cincinnati Coalition for the Homeless. Most of the
students who come for Cincinnati Urban Experience trips are completely unaware of the neighborhood’s condition and its perceived problems,
she says.
“It’s considered a dangerous neighborhood, but
I don’t focus on the negative stuff,” she says.
Kendra Burbach is a 17-year-old student from
Green Bay who didn’t know much about the
neighborhood except for its name and location.
Burbach, along with her peers, expected a large
city like Chicago, unlike Green Bay, which she
described as small by comparison. But instead the
students found themselves surrounded by Overthe-Rhine’s striking architecture.
The students volunteered at local non-profit
agencies such as Tender Mercies, which assists

homeless individuals who suffer from mental or
Jenkins says. Many of those who speak to the
emotional disabilities.
students during the education sessions are activ“I always wanted to do something like this,”
ists or are formerly homeless. Jenkins also includes
Burbach says.
speakers of differing viewpoints, such as CincinVolunteering at the Peaslee Neighborhood Cennati Police officers.
ter, distributing food at the FreeStore FoodBank
The students glean much from the experience,
and other agencies has an impact, the students
and the non-profit agencies appreciate the help.
say.
“They appreciate
“Everyone
the fact we bring
has been
them steady volunthankful,” says
teers,” Jenkins says.
Carly Ripp, 15.
One of the most
Cincinnati
important aspects
Urban Experiof Cincinnati
ence, however,
Urban Experience
is not simply
is how the trip can
volunteer
change the particiwork. Without
pants, Jenkins says.
context, the
Students are someessence of
times surprised
volunteerism
by the notion that
is lost, Jenkins
homeless people
says. The idea
deserve dignity
is to combine
Students from Green Bay, Wis., volunteer in Over-the-Rhine.
and respect, she
service with
Jeni Jenkins.
says. Participants
education,
begin to think
including time to reflect and talk about the work
more critically about homelessness and have their
being done.
eyes opened to things they didn’t know about,
“If I reach at least one of them who come on the
Jenkins says. She hopes these ideas will stay in
trip, I’ve made a difference,” Jenkins says.
the students’ minds when they start their careers,
She wants the students not only to interact with
improving understanding of poverty and breaking
the community, but to understand the issues that
stereotypes.
affect the area, such as gentrification and the idea
“I learned to be thankful for everything we do
of a living wage and how minimum wage often
have,” Ripp says. “I wanted to help people. I look
fails to meet that standard.
at the world from a different viewpoint. … People
“One of the things Jeni is informing us a lot
with all the money and power are taking over with
about is what the city is doing against poorer
no regard.”
people,” Burbach says.
In the end, Jenkins encourages students to ask,
Education on these issues is not without bias,
“Where do we go from here?”

�STREETVIBES
August 1-14, 2010

7

Short Story

Seeking the Wild Cleanliness
Starting with mangled
care
By Steven Paul Lansky
Contributing Writer

1989

A

gray slop sink with four old frayed mops,
knots hooked in clumps of filth, orange
plastic handles lying at odd angles in a
state of utilitarian neglect. The white tile halls of
the Pauline Warfield Lewis Center looked neglected, too, barely cleaner than the maintenance closets, rags scattered, paper towels strewn, stacked
with supplies.
Begging, stuttering patients in ill-fitting clothes
lurked with nicotine-deprived and psychotropic
drug-induced tremors behind nearly every locked
door. “Got a cigarette?” was their halting mantra.
Green walls, wooden doors with small, square
wired windows swung into areas between the
wards keyed only by staff or supervisor.
In the odoriferous custodial closets the new
supervisor, Arjuna, driven to work by need for income, found brass and rubber squeegees without
extension handles, empty and busted spray bottles, spent orange aerosol cans in need of disposal,
food wrappers stuck to the yellow tile floor, orange
and black vacuums clogged with dust, rubber belts
broken, black cloth bags with damaged fasteners and no new replacement green liners. Stacked
among boxes of toilet tissue and paper towels were
half-empty five-gallon buckets of red, yellow and
blue floor solutions, each with a specific use.
At the hallways’ ends were brown steel doors
without windows that, when keyed, swung into
corners with external doors, also locked and windowless. This was a dark place to be walking with
a cleaning crew of former patients pushing housekeeping carts of heavy brown plastic and bright
yellow vinyl.
Churchill was the best of all janitors Arjuna ever
supervised. Church trained Arjuna to run a fourman cleaning crew at Lewis Center, a dirty, neglected state mental institution. Tile floors became
endless corridors, a maze of doorways keyed by a
fistful of master keys turning sometimes clockwise
and other times counter clockwise. Scratched in
the paint or plain wood above each knob was an
arrow to indicate key direction to the uninitiated.
Each supervisor carried keys; workers could only
borrow them. The patients waited by the locked
doors begging for a soda or a cigarette. Arjuna
shared with the crew but not with the patients.
One of the originals had been fired; and when
Arjuna saw him at the central office and supply
center, the worker stuttered that he wanted to be
friends.
“Could I have your number? Will you call me?”
And Arjuna was cold and distant, had his
own priorities. The worker knew trouble like the
supervisor never could. Arjuna heard the man
leapt to his death from a freeway overpass. The
poet turned supervisor could not face his former
employee’s funeral. Hoist a pint for him – someone (Arjuna had given up booze and weed). Now
a college graduate, he’d had to beg for a job – no
name please … one of the lost janitors of the ’80s.
He never hurt anyone but by embarrassment of his
pitiful nature. Ashamed to be pitied. 	
Churchill was patient with Arjuna until Church
was the last of the original four-man crew Arjuna
had inherited. Church and Arjuna had had one
night when they disagreed. Churchill had fight in
him though mostly was gentle as a lamb. Arjuna
had to call Captain Star, the neatly uniformed
tough talker of the campus police. Everyone
referred to them as “security” but Star fumed if it
wasn’t “Officer Star” or “Captain Star.” A flash of
eye and tooth and flaring tempers were quenched
in a thirsty cool soda while Star stood by, his arrogant mustache bristled with calm.
“A disagreement between two good men, two
good workers.”

Lisa, the other supervisor, had been a problem.
Now that she’d been fired, Arjuna had responsibility for the whole crew, the whole building. Church
had difficulty adjusting to the supervisory change,
his job was no longer set; he had to face a team
approach with Arjuna making more decisions.
As many as 14 workers might turn up on a given
night, or as few as five. Arjuna’s task was to settle
things down and to clean the building.
In training, Arjuna, Churchill and the freaky suicidal toilet man had cleaned half the building. Lisa
and her crew cleaned the other half. Over a period
of months the job had expanded and it became
increasingly more difficult to finish in the allotted
time. Arjuna had asked Nate, a thin white manager who moved with the frantic energy of a speed
freak, to talk to Lisa about helping at the end of the
night. At least, Arjuna asked, she could send some
fellows over when they were through. Thin Chuckie was set in his ways, though, and Lisa didn’t want
to disrupt his routine, she claimed.
Once Arjuna was under the stars, smoking a
glowing Camel, giving himself a break alone, when
he saw Lisa driving around the parking lot in the
company van. It wasn’t even that late. Arjuna had
mentioned it to Nate.
“If she has time to drive around … couldn’t she
drive over to the far end with some crew members
and help us knock out the kitchen and the kitchen
hallway? It’s not fair, Nate. She’s finished and I’m
still milking my cunt.”

scared, but had a sense that he was on the other
side now. No more joints with Riley, the welfare
artist, Arjuna had hung with before he got the
job. No more fighting Lisa. He told Nate he’d take
the job. Nate agreed to bring him back to his car
after he took the crew home. It was a clean sweep.
Now he turned his back on Riley and the drugs; he
headed for responsibility. Soon Arjuna would be a
non-smoker.
Trains pass at switches in the night—
head beams cut gleaming paths
like two janitors methodically backing mops—
one out of a room, arms in locomotion,
legs, patterns of moving oaks steady
over damp rag heads,
the room butts against a hall,
where the other works easily,
pausing to clear doorways.
I stand in the twinight of my struggle,
where they intersect – a rock,
between them and a hard place.

At Ronald’s Bar
“Are you serious?”
“Yup,” Ned answered.
“Quit your job?”
“Spent the day in the park drinking wine.”
“No painting? No writing?”
“No. It’s OK till next month and the bills come
due.”

A homeless man sweeps the floor at a shelter. REUTERS/Brian Snyder.
Arjuna had heard the phrase from a Scottish
folk singer. Nate had been stunned. He had talked
to Lisa. Then she started sending her crew over to
help for awhile. A week and a half passed that were
better.
Tommy, her floor man, was cheerful, a laconic
talker.
“Arjuna, we understand one another,” he said,
as he noticed Arjuna growing out his hair, wearing
a headband and a short ponytail. Tommy did this
handshake thing, with the fists and the thumb.
Arjuna had the sense they were dopers.
“I caught Lisa smoking dope with Tommy and
Thin Chuckie in the van while you were in the
kitchen.”
Nate was waiting for Arjuna in the lobby late.
“Could you drive the van home and drop them
off? You’ll have an extra five hours a week.”
Arjuna had cracked his hardest habit. He was

So I sidle over to the counter after thinking,
“Good luck. Wouldn’t want to be unemployed
without support in this slush.”
Major slush raining from the sky. First time ever
the plow driver lifted the blade so he wouldn’t coat
me in icy spray.
Coffee …
The dishwasher, a toast of a chick, says she quit
her day job today, too.
“Finish the shift?”
“Yep.”
She had worked at the movie theater. Go figure.
The bartender, Ned, he’ll land on his feet, 14
years on the job without incident. Ronald’s Bar &amp;
Grill changed owners. Regulars beware. Things will
be changing. Yep … change is in the wind.
The first time I heard the song, “Man in the Long
See CLEANLINESS P. 10

�8

STREETVIBES
August 1-14, 2010

Issues

I’m So Far West that I’m East
Life and lending in
Bangladesh
By Lynne Ausman
Staff Writer

L

ynne Ausman, who is art director for
Streetvibes and administrative coordinator for the Greater Cincinnati Coalition
for the Homeless, is in Bangladesh for a five-week
internship. Ausman is studying the Grameen Bank,
founded by Muhammad Yunus, co-recipient of the
2006 Nobel Peace Prize.
Grameen bank pioneered the concept of microlending – making small loans, without requiring
collateral, to help people in Third World countries
to help them establish businesses.
While in Bangladesh, Ausman has been blogging about her experiences. Following are some
excerpts. To follow Ausman’s adventures, visit “So
West I’m East” at sowestimeast.wordpress.com.

The Drive
July 8
Driving in Bangladesh is a life-changing experience. Even native Bangladeshis typically do not
drive. If they have the means, they will purchase
a car and then hire a driver by the day to drive the
car. In short, travel by vehicle in Bangladesh is
mostly a guessing game governed by horns, luck
and close calls. At 70-plus kilometers per hour,
vehicles come up on bicycle-powered rickshaws
very quickly and changing into a lane that already
has a massive bus or extravagantly decorated truck

is tricky. It’s a lot of stop-and-start
and speed-and-swerve.
When we arrived at the village of
Dhambhamari, we walked to the
bank branch. The countryside is
lush and green – beautiful scenery;
and we weren’t even that far out
of the city. It’s quiet in the village,
with few horns blaring and smogfree air. After about a five-minute
walk through we boarded a rickety
water taxi to take us across the
flooded plain. Followed by another
five-minute walk, we arrived at a
small tin hut with 40-plus women
packed inside, all chatting and
preparing to pay their loans to the
center manager and discuss various
business-related issues. After the
meeting and speaking with some
of the women, we were invited by
several to go to their homes and see
how they make their products.
Muhammad Yunus and Lynne Ausman. Brandi List.
One woman used the money
from the loan to purchase a cow for 17,000 taka
beautiful and well-maintained. However, it was
and grain for 10,000 taka. She fattened the cow
not the memorial that kept our attention. Upon
and used the milk from the cow for six months.
entering the grounds, we were immediately being
She then sold the cow for 50,000 taka, making a
followed by a large group of teenage boys. This
23,000 taka profit. (1 U.S. dollar equals 70 taka). In
following and staring happens to white foreigners
addition to paying off loans, women are also able
all the time, but rarely is the group aggressive. This
to put money into a savings account and into a
group of boys were polite but insistent on havlife-insurance pension plan.
ing their picture taken with me. So somewhere in
We visited the National Martyrs Memorial,
Bangladesh there is a group of boys with a picture
dedicated to the men who lost their lives in the
of me and them. A little later, we were posing for
Bangladeshi fight for freedom from Pakistan in
a group picture and there were Bang;adeshi men
1971. The memorial is large, and the grounds are
See BANGLADESH P. 12

“Feed Me, Seymour,
Feed Me All Night Long…”
Re-Done Potato Broccoli Scramble
Serving Size: 3-4 bellies
1 tablespoon extra virgin olive oil
2 tablespoons butter (or substitute for vegans)
1 cup chopped red onion
3 cloves fresh garlic
4 leftover baked potatoes, cubed
3 cups pre-cooked broccoli florets
1 tablespoon curry powder
Salt and pepper
Optional for vegans:
1 cup chopped or sliced American cheese
4 eggs, scrambled

Re-Done Potato Broccoli Scramble.
Jeni Jenkins.
By Jeni Jenkins
Staff Writer

L

ast week I hosted an amazing group of
35 students from Green Bay, Wis., for the
Cincinnati Urban Experience (see “Learning by Serving Poor People,” page 6). Cincinnati
Urban Experience is an alternative break program
designed to provide participants with an experience of meaningful service and social-justice education that will motivate them to become active
in the fight to end poverty and homelessness.
On one of the students’ nights here, they kindly

•	 Heat oil and butter in a large skillet over medium-high heat.
•	 Add onions and garlic and sauté 1 minute.
•	 Turn heat slightly down to medium and add
potatoes. Mix evenly with onions and garlic.
•	 Add broccoli to the top of the potatoes, and
continue cooking the potatoes for 1 minute, then
mix broccoli and potatoes together and continue
to cook an additional 3-4 minutes until potatoes
are crisp and brown.
•	 Sprinkle evenly with curry powder. Season with
salt and pepper to taste.
•	 For non-vegans, push veggie mixture aside in
skillet and pour in eggs. Scramble until cooked to
your liking and then mix eggs and veggies together. Turn off heat.
•	 Sprinkle with American cheese and cover for 1
minute or until cheese is melted.
•	 Serve with toast or English muffin and fruit.
•	 Voila, feed!

•	
invited me to partake in a baked-potato dinner.
As an Idahoan with a fondness for the glorious
root, I graciously accepted. We feasted on baked
taters loaded with broccoli, red onions and
cheese, and it was fabulous. A couple days later
as they were packing for home, they informed me
that they had bagged up these leftovers for me to
take home. After they left, I took them home to a

nearly empty fridge. I was famished, so I decided
to quickly whip up this recipe using the leftovers.
This was so tasty that I feasted on it every meal for
two days. It works for breakfast, lunch or dinner.
My suggestion is to reserve one night for baked
potatoes, save the leftovers and then throw together this scramble for a lovely brunch the next
day. Enjoy!

Interested in volunteering with Streetvibes?
Contact Greg Flannery at 513-421-7803 x 12
or by e-mail at streetvibes2@yahoo.com

�9

Vendor Voice

STREETVIBES
August 1-14, 2010

Prisoners Help Save City Pools
Meanwhile 3CDC plans
to eliminate one
By Lee McCoy
Streetvibes Vendor

T

Lee McCoy distributing Streetvibes.
Eamon Queeney.

he men at London Correctional Institution (LCI), I want to give you a note of
praise. I understand the hard work that
you had taken upon yourself to raise $1,000 to help
the kids in Cincinnati so they can get out of the
heat. You had to sell a lot of veggie pies and other
items.
Being an ex-guest myself of LCI, my state pay
was $18 a month. Your $1,000 could have brought
a lot of commissary items. I want you to know I see
a lot of kids splashing around having a good time.
It was nice seeing them there instead of hanging
on a corner, getting in trouble. My hat goes off to
you guys. Good luck. God bless each and every one
of you.
Stan Chesley, the Cincinnati lawyer, led the
fundraiser to keep the city pools began this spring
knowing after the Cincinnati Recreation Department announced it would close four pools because of the budget. The fundraising effort gathered donations enough to keep the pools open in

Mount Auburn, College Hill, Fairview Heights and
the East End, and the donations are enough to
keep some of the pools open two weeks after most
are scheduled to close by.
Just keep on swimming.
But now let’s get to the nitty gritty.
The World Choir Games will be here in 2012. It
is our mayor’s pet project. If you don’t know where
the festival will be, let me enlighten you: It will
be in Washington Park (see “TAKEOVER, page 4).
I mean a renovated Washington Park – minus a
swimming pool. Was I supposed to say that? Oh,
well. Sink or swim. About 200,000 spectators and
20,000 participants are expected from 70 countries. I can imagine the revenue the city will generate. No wonder the swimming pool was not open.
Back in 1978 I was a Navy SEAL officer on a
submarine called U.S. Enterprise. We were 4,000
fathoms under the sea and the sub exploded.
Fighting my way to the surface, I grabbed an air
bubble. It busted, so I did what comes natural – I
passed gas and grabbed that. I fought all kinds of
creatures. I even had sex with a mermaid. She got
pregnant and had twins. Out came Charlie Tuna
and Bumble Bee. If you believe this, maybe you
believe next summer all pools will be open.

Art by Anne Skove

Art by Anothony Williams

Say

!
?
t
a
h
W

It may well be that our means are fairly limited and our possibilities
restricted when it comes to applying pressure on our government.
But is this a reason to do nothing? Despair is nor an answer. Neither
is resignation. Resignation only leads to indifference, which is not
merely a sin but a punishment.
– Elie Wiesel

�10

STREETVIBES
August 1-14, 2010

Beyond the Bootstraps

Free at Last, Now Freeing Others
CONTINUED FROM P.AGE 3
Word has traveled so a lot of people know me or
know of me. And they know me from the streets
and they know me from this side. The women are
real receptive to it because they want out.
A lot of girls are falsely convinced that there is
no way out and they’re terrorized or tortured into
believing that if they try to get out this individual
will find them, hurt them or hurt their families—
that instilled fear is real to us. It may not be real to
everybody else, but it’s real to us and that’s all that
matters. “I believe he’s going to go hurt my kids or
my mother or my family members because I’ve
watched him do it to other girls.”
So you’re scared to even try to attempt it, you
feel trapped mentally, not to mention physically,
so that you don’t go nowhere. You don’t try to
escape because you’re scared of the consequences,
‘What if?’
Right now I have a lady that needs to move into
transitional housing. I have two of them actually—
one of them is coming from the criminal justice
system, one is coming from treatment. Now both
these young ladies both these girls have extensive
criminal backgrounds and they want to get out.
But once again, those barriers of, “If I get out, what
kind of job am I going to be able to have?”

I’m a role model for both of them right now
because they’ve seen me come up out of the dirt,
literally, out of jail with nothing and advance up
the ladder as I have and get that respect and bring
back things that I never thought I’d have and getting positions that we never would have thought
women like us could be in.
Vednita [Carter, Breaking Free founder] believes
in hiring survivors, regardless of the backgrounds.
We believe in second chance opportunities and
empowering them.
But with these women I show them that we can
do this despite our records, despite everything
in that. All they have to do is want it. If they want
it, Breaking Free and myself are willing to walk,
Vednita is willing to walk not in front of them but
side by side with them, hold their hand the whole
journey, not halfway through it.
This program offers a lifetime of support. So it’s
not like after 14 weeks you’re done with our program or the funding ran out so your stuff is over.
This is ongoing so if you leave us today and go
back to the life, we’re not going to feel any different
about you. We’ll pray for you and try to hope that
God protects you while you’re out there. And that
you come back to us alive. We’ve got many women
that haven’t made it back and that we ended up
attending their funerals.

So what I do is just let them know, “If you fall, it’s
OK. Call me.” We have an emergency cell phone,
they can call any time. I’m out in the streets doing
outreach, so when I see them I treat them no differently from the first day that I met them, which
means a lot to them.
We want people to know that we’re human—
don’t have that sympathy and pity for us—poor
her, poor her. No, it’s just a situation happening.
I need help and support to get out of it. We’re
women like you. We are somebody’s child. How
would you want your child to be treated if this
happened to her?
No one’s exempt from this. The women involved in this didn’t cause this. The facts here are a
woman’s caught up in a very violent situation and
as a community we need to come together and
embrace her, otherwise why should she get out of
it?
The American myth of individualism tells people
who are struggling with addiction, abuse, mental
illness or poverty to simply pull themselves up by
their own bootstraps. In reality, specially designed
services and other kinds of support are essential
to the process of transformation. This column is
the second in an occasional series that will explore
what it takes to Forget the Bootstraps in order to
live a better life.

Seeking the Wild Cleanliness
CONTINUED FROM P.AGE 7
Black Coat,” I was coasting down Reading Road
into Over-the-Rhine in my ’73 yellow Plymouth
Valiant in the rain. As the song vibrated my frayed
speakers, Kent Wright asked, “Who sings this?”
Kent was 10 years older than me. He was a temporary worker and my assistant supervisor. We were
on our way home from the Pauline Warfield Lewis
Center at 11 at night. Rainwater splashed around
my balding tires. I supervised a crew of 13 janitors,
all mentally ill client-workers, part of a mangled
recovery program. (We were in the habit of calling
managed care “mangled care.”) Kent smelled of
sweat and alcohol in the damp smoky car. I puffed
on a strong filter-less cigarette, braking for the
light at the corner of Liberty and Reading.
“It sounds like Bob Dylan,” I said, “but I’ve never
heard it before.”
I had given up drinking nine months earlier, and
the tangy alcohol smell on Kent was frustrating.
He wasn’t considered one of the clients because he
was a temp worker. His black skin glistened in the
wet light of Cincinnati’s deep struggling night.
“Where do you want me to drop you?” I asked.
“It don’t matter,” he said. “Anywhere along here.”
I wondered where he was going, what his home
was like right now … but I had to take care of

myself first. That meant getting home, up the three
flights into the big high-ceilinged rooms where I
must get to sleep to wake early to go tutor English
at the university tomorrow. The cigarette smoke
tickled my nose as Bob Dylan’s nasal voice rattled.
Earlier Kent and I had played basketball oneon-one in the hospital gymnasium as the crew
finished putting away the orange and black vacuums, yellow and orange buckets and long-handled
mops. By now they knew the routine. The new
workers followed the example of the old-timers.
Kent kept me puzzled with this amazing scoop
move under the hoop. He switched his dribble in
the lane from left to right, then made a figure in
the air as his right hand swept the ball away from
my reach. Neither of us had an outside game. Kent
was bigger, heavier, but quicker. I had the reach
and height advantage, though. We both smoked
and wheezed with fatigue as we approached 11
points one by one.
I felt I had to establish some kind of dominance
over this man so that he wouldn’t undermine my
authority with the rest of the crew. Kent knew floor
product, stripping and waxing and the scrubbing
machine better than I did. And he knew he knew.
It was best to let him work alone. But, then I might
find him on a phone in an office, not working, or
smoking in a non-designated area. If I could beat

	

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Kent in one-on-one it would mean a lot. Bob came
into the gym just as I scored, rising gracefully over
Kent with a right-handed finger roll.
Bob had been a welder. He had a pocked gray
face from when an acetylene regulator blew up in
his face. Two days earlier I had come up behind
him in an office as he was eating fried chicken out
of a wastebasket.
“Bob,” I said, “You had lunch with the crew. You
don’t need that.”
“Oh, man, it’s habit.”
He looked at the floor, kicking at the carpet.
“I was homeless back in ’82 and I just got into
the habit. Now when I see food, I just can’t help …”
“It’s OK. There’s no shame in having been homeless. I’ve been there, too.”
“Yeah. You won’t tell Nate.”
“No,” I said.
Kent stood and waited, his hands on his hips.
His shirt was soaked through, rings of sweat
around his eyes beaded.
“Man, that was a move. Do it again.”
I dribbled with my right hand, turned with my
back to him, crossed the dribble, spun into a reverse pivot and swept past him to the basket.
“That’s 11!” I said.
“You can’t win,” he said.

Many sizes (full page, 1/2 page, 1/4 page, 1/8 page)
Black &amp; White and Color available

Contact Lynne at 513-421-7803 ext. 11
or lynneausman@cincihomeless.org

Call 513-421-7803 x11 to learn about Streetvibes subscriptions

�STREETVIBES
August 1-14, 2010

11

Housing Issues

Granny Flats &amp; Backyard Cottages
Accessory dwelling units
could be the fix
By Michelle Dillingham
Contributing Writer

I

have always suspected that the problem of
homelessness was in some way related to the
lack of affordable housing. My suspicion was
confirmed when I read what Nan Roman, president of the National Alliance to End Homelessness, has written: “The solution to homelessness is
housing.”
It’s interesting how so many people try to make
it about something else.
Seeking policy solutions to our local affordablehousing crisis, I again ventured in search of best
practices and found Seattle’s Affordable Housing
Report supporting the idea of “accessible dwelling
units.” Whenever I research a best practice being
used to help alleviate the lack of affordable housing, I inevitably find myself reading zoning codes,
alas. This adventure was no different as I delved
into the fascinating world of accessible dwelling
units or “ADUs.”
The ADU has been defined a few different
ways, but the simplest definition I found is: “An
accessory dwelling unit is a habitable living unit
that provides the basic requirements of shelter,
heating, cooking and sanitation.” Homes with
detached garages, daylight basements, two-story
homes, larger homes and alley access apparently
lend themselves to ADUs. Simply put, an ADU is
any dwelling that is secondary to the main dwelling but that can provide adequate facilities to be
an independent living unit.
In 2008 the U.S. Department of Housing and

Urban Development (HUD) released
a report, “Accessory Dwelling Units:
Case Study,” that explains how the
rise in popularity of the ADU can be
attributed to the need for smaller
housing despite a large stock of large
houses with surplus space and a
growing elderly population that hopes
to “age in place.” HUD’s report looks
favorably upon this housing option
and notes other positives: ADUs can
assist homeowners to bring in additional revenue by having tenants pay
rent. Companionship or services are
other benefits. ADUs add affordable
units to existing housing, which is as
an efficient use of existing housing
stock and infrastructure. ADUs offer
units in single-family neighborhoods
for people at various stages of their
life cycle or for people with disabilities
who want to live independently but
still can be close to needed support.
Opposition comes in its usual form: concern
about increases in parking and traffic, decreases
in property values, the threat to the “single-family
character” of a neighborhood. However, these
concerns have not been borne out in cities that
have allowed ADUs with zoning regulations that
provide controls. In a quick on-line search of the
city of Cincinnati’s zoning code, I saw no reference
of ADUs or cottages.
Supporters like the fact that there would be
a decreased need for government subsidies,
presumably because there would be more affordable “market rate” ADU units available. Also,
new housing units are created while the look of a
single-dwelling development is maintained. ADUs

provide a means for senior citizens, single parents
or families with grown children to remain in their
homes and neighborhoods and obtain extra income. Most compelling to me is that the ADU can
provide a broader range of accessible and more
affordable housing.
I encourage affordable-housing advocates to
explore these creative ways to identify more affordable housing – affordably. There are a seemingly endless number of resources online to help
communities codify zoning to support ADUs. For
example, Vermont has a great brochure online that
provides a wonderful synopsis of ADUs, “Adding
an Apartment to Your House: New Opportunities
for Homeowners: Accessory Dwelling Units.”

At a Bar Near You: Guns R Us
Ohio prepares to let
firearms in saloons
By Nicholas Hoesl
Contributing Writer

I

n the Gulf of Mexico, we know that oil and
water don’t mix. What about guns and alcohol?
Ohio permit holders cannot yet carry loaded
handguns into bars, restaurants and sports stadiums, but Senate Bill 239 breezed to passage. Some
say it was “ram-rodded.” It passed without any
meetings to hash out compromises on both sides
of the aisle. Who said bipartisanship is dead?
Earlier this year the National Rifle Association
(NRA) helped passengers to tote guns on Amtrak,
hardly as an effort to boost ridership. Then an
amendment allowing concealed weapons in
national parks was snuck into the popular creditcard reform bill. Now you’re safe from people and
bears. There’s more. Democrats in the U.S. House
of Representatives have agreed to a special exemption from new finance-disclosure laws for the
NRA. They’re on a roll.
What next? How about opening up the Cincinnati Zoo to those packing heat? Get a gun lobby to
sponsor “Gun Day” – great practice before going
to the big parks. Of course, endangered species
would be off-limits. Now that we have casino-style

gambling at church festivals, introducing a few
loose cannons into the crowd would liven things
up. If this sounds far-fetched, last year 200 people
showed up for “Take Your Gun to Church Day” in
Kentucky. I don’t know if “Praise the Lord and Pass
the Ammunition” was the favorite hymn. Not to
be outdone, Louisiana Gov. Bobby Jindal recently
signed yet another “Bring Your Gun to Church” bill.
The city of Kennesaw, Ga., went beyond the right
to bear arms. By law, every home in that city must
have a gun.
Do you remember the incident in Watford City,
North Dakota, when a rancher gunned down three
men at an American Legion club after he was
served two glasses of what he called “unsatisfactory beer?” In my neighborhood, a bar went out of
business after a murder took place there. On the
door of my library is a sign, “No Concealed Weapons.”
Just keep it all up front.
If you’re in a long line, does a gun get you better
service? Do saloonkeepers believe that guns in
bars will boost sales or bring back the smokers,
or do they long for the blazing saddles of the Wild
West? Can time-honored gentlemen’s duels be far
behind?
I’m all for honoring a long tradition. Every
American should be allowed one single-shot, muzzle-loading flintlock musket. Today’s guns should
be at least as hard to get as a fishing or driver’s
license. There are well-meaning folks who believe

that, if we gave a gun to everyone who entered a
plane, it would be a real deterrent to terrorists. I
first heard that one from Archie Bunker.
Our recent gun-slinging culture has evolved
from the Saturday Night Special to the Sunday
Street Sweeper. Buy a sweeper and you can skip
target practice. It’s as easy as shooting fish in a barrel. Another tip: Pass over the licensed gun dealers
and go to the gun shows, where few questions are
asked and there’s no IQ test. Pick up a few hotpotato grenades.
The NRA endorsed Ohio Gov. Ted Strickland
after he said he would sign the bars-restaurant bill
if it passes in the Ohio House of Representatives.
It wasn’t long ago that U.S. Sen. George Voinovich
commented on Ohio’s proposed concealed-weapons law: “If guns made us safer, we’d be the safest
country on Earth.” Keep in mind that our governor
hails from the south end of the state, where people
still talk of the feuding Hatfields and McCoys.
Never mind that the Fraternal Order of Police,
county sheriffs, police chiefs and state associations representing county prosecutors all called
this bill a dangerous idea. The politicians seem to
be saying, “What do they know?” and “They don’t
have the gun lobbies on their backs.” In the past
election, Democrats got $1.2 million from the
NRA. This could be more than a shotgun wedding.
Nicholas Hoesl is a retired pharmacist and author from Westwood.

Want more Streetvibes? Check out the Streetvibes blog
http://streetvibes.wordpress.com

�12

STREETVIBES
August 1-14, 2010

Issues

I’m So Far West that I’m East
CONTINUED FROM P.AGE 8
surrounding our translator, who was taking the
picture, to watch the photograph be taken.

Rolling Blackouts
July 11
Bangladesh is still considered a Third World
country. However, the country’s economy and
world presence is growing quickly, especially in
the garment industry. As a result, there are rolling blackouts constantly. At first, all of us would
stop and wait for the generators to kick on before
continuing what we were doing. However, we all
noticed that no one else seems to notice the blackouts. Last night solidified in all of our minds how
much we have adapted to the blackouts in such a
short time. There were six of us hanging out in my
hotel room at the end of the day when the lights
went out and the dull hum of electricity went out,
and we all kept talking and carrying on like nothing had even happened.
By far the safest and possibly easiest way to
get around, other than walking, is by hiring a car
and driver for the day. It’s pretty cheap – usually
between 200 and 500 taka per person for the day.
Yesterday 10 of us decided to go to Bashundhara
City, the largest shopping mall in Southeast Asia.
We had the hotel hire us a van. We all piled in and
three blocks later we were sitting on the side of a
road with an over-heated vehicle in 100-degree
heat and 100 percent humidity.
However, in order to get to a safe place to pull
over, we had to do a U-turn into oncoming traffic
– and I’m serious about the oncoming traffic, large

buses, rickshaws and other cars coming straight
for us as we go the wrong way on the wrong side of
the road. The driver called another driver, and off
we went to the mall. This gigantic mall has eight
floors of shops of all kinds. I purchased a pair of
Gucci sunglasses, priced at 2,000 taka. I paid 1,500
taka after some haggling – for a total of about $25.
I also purchased some scarves and gifts.
We had the opportunity to meet Muhammad
Yunus yesterday.
“Each of us have the capacity to change the
world,” he said.

Sirajgonj
July 18
In the village we spent most of our time visiting
Grameen loan recipients and learning about how
Grameen has changed their lives. We spoke with a
new borrower, an experienced borrower, a student
loan recipient, a struggling member and Grameen
Bank staff. We also spent a good amount of time
just hanging out outside the bank, where villagers
would stop by because they heard foreigners were
in town.
We stayed at the bank branch in two rooms – no
air conditioning (mosquito nets a must), giant
roaches, spiders, geckos and squat toilets. We were
lucky. One of the other groups didn’t have showers
and had to use a bucket on the roof.
Oftentimes we would be hanging out in our
room after dinner, playing a card game and several
children would sneak upstairs and get us to come
outside. When we went outside, 20 or more people
would be in the yard waiting to see us and teach
us some Bangla phrases. The children would

A micro-loan helped this woman make a large
profit on her purchase of a cow. Lynne Ausman.
beg to have their pictures taken – mostly so that
they could see themselves on the camera screen.
We also visited a local primary school where the
children sang songs and showed off their English
skills.

Neighborhood Rejects Takeover
CONTINUED FROM P.AGE 4
park,” Neumeier said. “Who’s going to be living in
Over-the-Rhine?”
The planned destruction of the trees was especially galling to participants in the rally, held when
the temperature was in the mid-90s. A linden tree
estimated to be 80 years old is among those scheduled to be destroyed.
Johnny Ridley first talked about swim meets he
participated in at the Washington Park Pool when
he was a child. Then he pleaded for the trees to be
saved.
“I don’t want to see the trees cut,” he said. “If

it weren’t for the trees, we’d be burning up right
now.”
Theater director Michael Burnham talked about
the way other cultures regard old trees, including
England and Germany. He mentioned the German immigrants who settled in Over-the-Rhine in
the late 19th and early 20th centuries, giving the
neighborhood its name.
“You are sitting in the living room of the city of
Cincinnati, the one place where you can go when
it’s hot and there is shade,” Burnham said. “Linden
trees grow here. They also grow in Germany, where
they are considered sacred. We had some German
folks here. Ever wonder how that tree got here 80

years ago? If we lose that tree, what does it say
about who we are?”
Burnham led a ritual in which he twirled with a
watering can, watering the condemned trees and
inviting the crowd to join him in dedicating the
trees to the people who run 3CDC, their ancestors
and descendants.
“We dedicate you in the name of those who
would cut you down,” Burnham said. “In their
name, we dedicate you to their ancestors, who
may have known better. And we dedicate you in
their name to their children’s children for as long
as it takes to grow a tree, so that they may know
better.”

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13

Poetry

The Mockingbird that Never Died
Celebrating a classic
novel’s anniversary
By Lew Moores
Contributing Writer

J

ean Louise “Scout” Finch is a tomboy. She
is 6 years old as the story begins, has taught
herself to read even before the first grade,
yet hates the idea of going to school, addresses
her father by his first name and refuses to back
away from – indeed, even initiates - a good physical fight with boys. She lives in fictional Maycomb,
Alabama. The Great Depression began a couple of
years earlier and FDR is president.
Maycomb was an old town, but it was a tired
old town when I first knew it. In rainy weather
the streets turned to red slop; grass grew on the
sidewalks, the courthouse sagged in the square.
… There was no hurry, for there was nowhere to
go, nothing to buy and no money to buy it with,
nothing to see outside the boundaries of Maycomb
County. But it was a time of vague optimism for
some of the people: Maycomb County had recently
been told that it had nothing to fear but fear itself.
The story is told through Scout’s eyes. She lives
with her brother, Jem, and father, Atticus Finch, a
lawyer. At the outset, she and Jem befriend a boy
named Dill, who is spending the summer with his
aunt, who lives next door; and they spend much
of their time early in this classic novel figuring out
how to flush out a neighborhood recluse named
Boo Radley. It was Dill, Scout points out, who “first
gave us the idea of making Boo Radley come out.”
But while this coming-of-age novel starts off as
an evolving story of a child’s awe of the mysterious
and a child-like excitement over a pending sense
of adventure, it quickly becomes a more profound
exploration and examination of race and class
and poverty, of the evil and the noble, in the Deep
South of Depression-era America. A quick summary: Atticus Finch is asked to defend an AfricanAmerican man accused of raping and beating a
white woman at a time when rape was a capital
offense and black men could be extra-legally
lynched just for whistling at a white woman.

Part of the canon
This year marks the 50th anniversary of the 1960
publication of Harper Lee’s To Kill a Mockingbird, a
book that won the Pulitzer Prize for fiction in 1961,
was made into an award-winning film in 1962,
has sold, by media accounts, more than 30 million
copies over the years, and is widely taught in high
schools across the country. One media account
noted that in 1988 the novel was being taught in 74
percent of the country’s public schools.
The 50th anniversary is being marked across the
country with readings, panel discussions, music
and performances at libraries, bookstores and
other public forums. The New York Times noted in
late May that at least 50 events had been planned.
The National Endowment for the Arts has issued a
list of discussion questions for those studying the
novel – “How does Atticus quietly protest Jim Crow
laws even before Tom Robinson’s trial?” – as well as
the historical context of civil rights in the United
States. The New York Times also noted that recent
sales of the book have been “robust,” especially in
the South and in the Midwest in states like Ohio,
Indiana and Illinois. HarperCollins, the novel’s
publisher, notes on its Web site that most events
took place last month, with another handful this
month and more in September, from Mobile, Ala.,
to Boston to Des Moines, Iowa.
In Cincinnati, the National Underground Railroad Freedom Center marked the anniversary by
showing the film July 11. More than 30 school-age
children from Dayton attended.
Andrea Faulkner is the manager for English/
Language Arts curriculum for Cincinnati Public
Schools. While the novel is not required reading at
CPS, many teachers have taught the novel.
“It’s being taught at different grade levels,

mostly at the high-school level,” she says. “We
supply a district-adopted textbook. Many teachers
supplement that textbook with novels that are part
of the English canon.”
Faulkner taught the novel for eight school
years while she was an English teacher in Brown
County and at Northwest Local School District in
Colerain Township. She chose to teach the novel.
She says she always prepped her class for what
they were about to read, the history of Jim Crow,
of the Depression, about Harper Lee and how this
would become her only work (she is now 84 years
old), an introduction to some of the characters her
students would meet in the novel and also the language. The phrase “nigger-lover” is quite common
in the text, and the alleged crime is rape.
How did she deal with the language
in the book?
“I pre-warned every group of students I had,” Faulkner says. “But I’m
going to teach the book as written. I
tell the students, ‘When it’s your turn
to read, if you choose to leave that out,
I respect that, but I don’t want you to
replace it with anything.’ I asked my
African American students, ‘Am I offending you by doing this?’ I asked my
white students the same. It’s also part
of our standards to teach how language
changes, is affected by events and time.
“As you teach it, you take the children and have
them go back and look at how they would respond
to this injustice. Now this is the 1930s and you’re
white, so how do you respond? You’re African
American, how do you respond? Female, how do
you respond?”
Faulkner asks her students to transport themselves back close to 80 years to and step into the
shoes of a character from the 1930s, much as
Atticus asks Scout to “climb into his skin and walk
around in it,” referring to anyone whose motives
are hard to fathom.
Were Faulkner’s students able to appreciate the
events that took place during the Depression, with
a pre-civil rights-era America?
“It depended on the group of kids and on how
much detail I would need to go into,” she says.
“Depression, they got – especially Brown County,
where there is quite a bit of poverty. A lot of students could understand poverty. The Depression
was not the big issue. It was trying to understand
the racial issues.”
Could they wrap themselves around the racial
issues?
“They can,” Faulkner says. “It just takes a little
more exposure. They have very limited exposure.”

‘Moral Ritalin’?
Mockingbird is more often taught at the highschool level, rather than college, according to
Jennifer Glaser, assistant professor of English and
comparative literature at the University of Cincinnati.
“That’s primarily because of the age of the main
characters and the fact that it has become a classic adolescent fiction,” Glaser writes in an e-mail.
“Coming-of-age novels are often absent from
American lit curricula. Sometimes, for better or
worse, the popularity of a novel keeps it out of the
college classroom as well.
“However, I think there’s definitely room for
(Mockingbird) in the college English department.
The novel brings up a lot of important issues about
the history of American attitudes toward race, the
use of pejorative language for African Americans
and the like. I think it would invigorate discussion
for many college students and would let them
compare how their own attitudes toward race have
changed from the first time they’ve read the novel
until now.”
Glaser has never taught the novel at the college
level.
“Although I think it could be a great book to
teach in a class that focused on American attitudes
toward race, Southern literature,” Glaser writes.
“What’s interesting about Lee’s novel is the way in

which it provides a particular snapshot of the Jim
Crow South of Harper Lee’s childhood. If I were
teaching the novel, I would definitely talk about
how important Lee’s exploration of racism in the
South was, but I’d also allow my students the room
to be critical of the work and some of its pieties.
The writer Malcolm Gladwell recently published a
great critique of the novel/film in the New Yorker
that I’d have my students read alongside all the
glowing criticism the novel has inspired.”
The piece Glaser refers to appeared in an August
issue of the New Yorker last year. The piece is provocative. Gladwell calls the fictional Atticus a “Jim
Crow liberal” and compares him to some Southern
politicians of the 1950s, such as Gov. Jim Folsom
of Alabama, who believed that African Americans
should be accommodated, treated well,
with a sense of noblesse oblige. They
should be treated with a sense of neighborliness. But that didn’t mean legally
ending segregation or opening polling
places.
Atticus Finch was one of them. He
didn’t rail against injustice, was in no
way a political or civil-rights activist. He
accepts with stoicism – we’ll appeal –
Tom Robinson’s guilty verdict.
“If Finch were a civil-rights hero, he
would be brimming with rage at the
unjust verdict,” Gladwell writes. “But he
isn’t. He’s not Thurgood Marshall looking for racial
salvation through the law. He’s Jim Folsom, looking
for racial salvation through hearts and minds.
“Here is where the criticism of Finch begins,
because the hearts-and-minds approach is about
accommodation, not reform.”
Others have chipped away. Thomas Mallon,
writing in the New Yorker in 2006, on the publication of a biography of Harper Lee, called Atticus
a “plaster saint,” and said that if the novel were
widely read in public schools, “it is less because
the novel was likely to stimulate students toward
protest than because it acted as a kind of moral
Ritalin.”
The syndicated columnist Kathleen Parker, writing last month on the 50th anniversary, took issue
with Gladwell’s assessment.
“Lee’s famous and only novel has earned scorn
as critics opine about the way things should have
been, not only in real life but also in the artistic
treatment of the era,” Parker wrote.
She is suggesting the setting is 1930s Alabama.
What would you expect of Atticus Finch? William
Kunstler? The late Allen Brown of Cincinnati? It
would be close to another 30 years before we get
to Martin Luther King Jr., Medgar Evers, civil rights
and voting rights bills.

‘Stand up’
Miss Jean Louise, stand up. Your father’s passin’.
It is a moving passage. Tom Robinson has just
been convicted, but the African Americans in the
balcony at the courthouse , from where Scout and
her brother have watched the proceedings, pay
homage to the man who tried to defend Robinson.
One of them, the Rev. Sykes, asks Scout to stand.
“The Depression era setting of the novel may
seem foreign to 21st-century students, but I think
Lee still makes the novel infinitely relatable by
focusing on young characters who are being introduced to the pain of the adult world for the first
time,” Glaser writes. “The work endures because it
spoke to truths about race that still resonate in the
present day. “
What did Faulkner want her students to take
away from the work?
“I think the major points they took away were
injustice and to be intolerant of injustice,” she
says. “The story appeals to today’s students. If the
kids didn’t quite understand being treated poorly
or persecuted because of the color of their skin,
they did understand injustice. So when Tom is
found guilty, the kids, just like Scout, are mad.
“What excites me is just the desire of our young
people to read.”

�14

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Resources

STREETVIBES
August 1-14, 2010

Need Help or Want to Help?
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4230 Hamilton Ave, Cinti, Ohio 45223

FreeStore/FoodBank			
Central Access Point			
Bethany House			

381-SAFE
557-2873

1841 Fairmount Ave, Cinti, Ohio 45214

Grace Place Catholic Worker House	 681-2365

112 E. Liberty Street, Cinti, Ohio 45202

Madisonville Ed &amp; Assistance Center	 271-5501
4600 Erie Ave, Cinti, Ohio 45227
Serves area codes: 45226, 45227, 45208, 45209

St. Vincent de Paul			

6037 Cary Ave, Cinti, Ohio 45224

Salvation Army			

762-5660

241-1064

562-8841

872-9259

357-4602
352-2902
352-6363

40 E. McMicken Ave, Cinti, Ohio 45202

Mental Health Access Point		
Mercy Franciscan at St. John		

558-8888
981-5800

1800 Logan St. Cinti, Ohio 45202

NAMI of Hamilton County		
PATH Outreach			

1125 Bank Street, Cinti, Ohio 45214	

131 E. 12th Street, Cinti, Ohio 45202

YWCA Battered Women’s Shelter	

Health Resource Center		
Homeless Mobile Health Van		
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458-6670
977-4489

Treatment: Men
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Shelter: Men

Charlie’s 3/4 House			

784-1853
921-1613

Center Independent Living Options	
Emmanuel Community Center		

961-2256

Peaslee Neighborhood Center		

2121 Vine Street, Cinti, Ohio 45202

City Gospel Mission			

241-5525

Prospect House			

Justice Watch				
241-0490
St. Fran/St. Joe Catholic Work. House	381-4941

Starting Over				

1419 Elm Street, Cinti, Ohio 45202

682 Hawthorne Ave, Cinti, Ohio 45205

Franciscan Haircuts from the Heart	
961-4663

2203 Fulton, Cinti, Ohio 45206

Treatment: Both

761-1480

1821 Summit Road, Cinti, Ohio 45237

Drop Inn Center			

721-0643
471-1100
221-3350

3330 Jefferson, Cinti, Ohio 45220

Housing:
CMHA					
Excel Development			
OTR Community Housing		

721-4580
632-7149
381-1171

114 W. 14th Street, Cinti, Ohio 45202

Tender Mercies			

721-8666

27 W. 12th Street, Cinti, Ohio 45202

Tom Geiger House			
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Volunteers of America			
Anna Louise Inn			

621-5300
961-1983

OTR: 1620 Vine Street, Cinti, Ohio 45202
Walnut Hills: 2631 Gilbert, Cinti, Ohio 45206

Our Daily Bread			

621-6364

1730 Race Street, Cinti, Ohio 45202

St. Francis Soup Kitchen		
Churches Active in Northside		

241-2965

Hamilton County ADAS Board		
Recovery Health Access Center	
Sober Living				
Talbert House				

946-4888
281-7422
681-0324
641-4300

People Working Cooperatively	
The Caring Place			
United Way				
Women Helping Women		
Off The Streets				

351-7921
631-1114
211
977-5541
768-6924

St. Raephaels				
Salvation Army			
Serenity House Day Center		
Open Door Pantry			

863-3184
863-1445
422-8555
868-3276

Advocacy
Northern Kentucky
Catholic Social Action			
Community Action Agency		
Contact Center				

421-3131
569-1840
381-4242

	

859-491-8303

799 Ann St. Newport, KY

579-8547
241-9400
421-1108
363-3300
421-2437

621-1868

Women’s Crisis Center	
VA Domiciliary			
VA Homeless			

117 E. 12th Street, Cinti, Ohio 45202

Intercommunity Justice &amp; Peace Cr.	
Legal Aid Society			
Ohio Justice &amp; Policy Center		
Faces Without Places			
Stop AIDS				

Brighton Center	

ECHO/Hosea House		
Fairhaven Resuce Mission	
Homeward Bound Youth	
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Parish Kitchen			
Pike St. Clinic			
Transitions, Inc		
Welcome House of NKY	

Franciscan JPIC			
721-4700
Gr. Cinti Coalition for the Homeless	 421-7803

859-261-5857
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Health
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3550 Washington Ave, Cinti, Ohio 45229

535-2719
591-2246

771-4800
751-0600
721-4811

Hamilton/Middletown

1522 Republic Street, Cinti, Ohio 45202

1227 Vine Street, Cinti, Ohio 45202

961-4555
751-0643
381-1954
421-5211

Food/Clothing
Lord’s Pantry				
OTR/Walnut Hills Kitchen &amp; Pantry	

351-0422
381-6672

830 Ezzard Charles Dr. Cinti, Ohio 45214

Joseph House (Veterans) 		

217 W. 12th Street, Cinti, Ohio 45202

Interfaith Hospitality Network		
Lighthouse Youth Center (Youth)	

AA Hotline				
CCAT					

Goodwill industries			
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Mary Magdalen House			
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2728 Glendora Ave, Cinti, Ohio 45209

Caracole (HIV/AIDS)			

381-0111

1800 Logan St. Cinti, Ohio 45202

First Step Home			

961-4080

621-5514

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661-4620

Shelter: Both
Anthony House (Youth)		

1308 Race St. Cinti, Ohio 45202

Treatment: Women

1437 Walnut Street, Cinti, Ohio 45202

Mt. Airy Shelter			

241-2600
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Artists as Activists

STREETVIBES
August 1-14, 2010

Barbara Gamboa’s Life-Canvas

Barbara Gamboa in front of her painting, Guerlain, the Song of Haiti. Bill Howes.

Freedom fighter wages
art

A

s a teenager, Barbara Gamboa was known
as “the freedom rider.” The youngest
person in the Congress of Racial Equality
(CORE), she would spend her free time designing signs and posters to be used in marches and
demonstrations. This was in the mid-1960s, when
segregation was prominent and the civil rights
movement expanding.
Gamboa, of African American origin, was born

A

rtists
ctivists
as

By Saad Ghosn
Contributing Writer

in Selma, Ala., a city the Rev. Martin Luther King
Jr. put on the activists’ map. At age 4 she came to
Cincinnati to join her parents, who had preceded
her, leaving their fields in the deep South for a new
and free life, working in the kitchen of downtown’s
Mills Restaurant. In Cincinnati, she lived in many
places, and as a child, art would always busy her
hands.
“Art came to me very early,” Gamboa says. “I
would draw pictures in the sand, paint with nail
polish and charcoal pieces, make dolls and clothes
from paper bags, create designs from chewinggum foil …”
High-school art teacher and well-known Cincinnati artist Jack Mueller recognized Gamboa’s talent
and encouraged her to attend the Art Academy.
Tuition was high, though, and not knowing what
to do, Gamboa, 17, joined the army to become a
surgical nurse. She worked mostly in the operating
room, in an orthopedic treatment center in Fort
Gordon, Ga., witnessing many limb amputations
due to the Vietnam War. The violence she encountered then has stayed with her ever since.
After three years in the army and an interlude
living in California, Gamboa returned to Cincinnati, now married with children. She decided to
pursue her education, earning a master’s degree
in education, focusing on developmental disability, at the University of Cincinnati. For more than
25 years she taught disabled and emotionally or

behaviorally impaired children in the Cincinnati
Public Schools.
Whether in high school, in the army, unemployed or teaching children, Gamboa always used
art as a means for self-expression and as a tool to
achieve her social and educational objectives. In
high school, she used her art for justice and equality. In the army, her paintings addressed problems
of poverty and malnutrition in Biafra and the
colonialist wars in Africa at the time.
While teaching, she used art to engage her
students, introduce important concepts, address
timely issues and illustrate history. To help her students learn to read, she drew images, connecting
them to words. Teaching black history, she used
collages from old newspapers creating artistically
attractive bulletin boards to capture kids’ interest
and attention. For each subject taught she would
organize her art to coincide with the topic, art
becoming itself part of the learning.
During that period Gamboa received four
teacher art grants from the “Keep Cincinnati
Beautiful” program. The grants funded her use of
photography to teach kids about the environment,
recycling and community values. She and her students traveled the city, taking photographs about
environmental issues. The grant also helped start
school gardens, teaching children about foods,
their origins, their role in a healthful diet and a
green environment.
Five years ago Gamboa retired from teaching.

The violence she had experienced both in the
army and dealing with kids’ problems resurfaced
as post-traumatic stress disorder, causing her
heart arrhythmia. Having more free time, she
started making art daily; it helped her recovery.
Gambo’s art addresses race, slavery and other
issues.
“All issues are whole, interconnected, generalized,” she says. “Their causes stem from the same
well. It is not only black and white; it is most often
good and evil, right and wrong.”
Good Ship Fidelity, a mixed media sculpture,
represents a small boat in which she positioned,
naked, hair cut and chained, Barbie dolls she
painted silver. It reconstituted, based on historic
diagrams, the physical reality of a slave boat.
“While making this piece, I was always in tears,”
she says. “It made me relate directly and emotionally to the fate of thousands of my distant relatives; (it) also put me in touch with the bigotry and
injustice still prevailing in our society.”
Gamboa features dolls and baby figures in other
installations. She uses them as innocent, vulnerable indicators and victims of neglect and violence.
“When I was young, I thought more in terms of
race,” she says. “Now I realize that, in our maledominated society gender … control and domination of women is often the real issue.”
Her painting, Guerlain, the Song of Haiti, is
about poor indigenous living conditions of Haiti,
perceived as a tropical paradise by insensitive
tourists. Upstream is about Katrina and the wiping away of family structure as a result of the
physical ravage. In The Greeting, a woman in the
background, a hummingbird and lush vegetation
depict her longing for a welcoming garden.
When not doing her own art, Gamboa curates
shows, bringing together artists of various cultural and ethnic backgrounds, connecting them
by ideas and themes. The shows concretize her
views of a reconciled, tolerant, happy world. I See
Africa: Perceptions, Reality and Imagining, a show
she recently curated at the Kennedy Heights Arts
Center, allowed a group of diverse artists to bring
forward their concepts of Africa, contributing to a
multifaceted reality not only of the continent but
also of life in general.
“I am an activist through my own art,” Gamboa
says, “also through my use of art to empower others. There are things I won’t bear, and I respond
to them. For me, life is what counts, and kindness
and good human qualities are the essence. There
is no separation between my life and my art. My
canvas becomes my life; both blend together.”

Composite image of Good Ship Fidelity, mixed-media sculpture by Barbara Gamboa. Bill Howes.

Artists as Activists is a regular column highlighting Greater Cincinnati artists who use art as a vehicle for change.
Saad Ghosn is the founder of SOS Art. Ghosn can be contacted at saad.ghosn@uc.edu.

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                    <text>Northside Parade
Page 3

Golden Wanton
Page 7

July 15-31, 2010 • Issue 181 • One Dollar

ADVOCATING JUSTICE • BUILDING COMMUNITY

Championing the Workers’ Rights
Workers hope to unionize
window manufacturer
By Paul Kopp

O

Workers picket Champion Windows, where a union vote will be held this month.
Jon Hughes/Photopresse.

ne moment during a recent rally outside
Champion Windows and Doors in Sharonville could be seen as an example of the crisis
haunting the capitalist system, as the rising tension between factory workers and management
escalates.
The factory’s shifts are changing and Charles
Amos, a former Champion factory worker, is walking along the side of the road, talking to many of
his former co-workers as they leave or arrive to
work. Suddenly another car leaving the factory
complex speeds up, heading straight for Amos –
finally swerving at the last second to avoid hitting
him and a few other former workers and union
organizers close by. Amos and the others identify
the driver as one of their supervisors at the factory.
Amos is perhaps the most spirited protester in
attendance. Holding a sign showing the salary of
Champion owner and CEO Dennis Manes, square
footage of his home and other personal information, Amos stands close to each passing car,
repeating variations of the same sentiment to each
driver: A change is going to come.
See CHAMPION P. 4

The Trail of Tears, Trail of Death
U.S. policies are killing
migrant workers
By Janice Sevre-Duszynska

"

The U.S./Mexican border es una herida
abierta (an open wound) where the Third
World grates against the First and bleeds.
And, before the scab forms, it hemorrhages again,
the life blood of the wounds merging to form a third
country – a border culture.”
– Gloria Anzaldua, Borderlands/La Frontier: The
New Mestiza.
Sonoran Desert folk say that before one dies in
the desert – from extreme heat and dehydration
– he becomes delusional. He strips off his clothes
and covers himself in the sand, heating himself
up even further. As his body gives way, scorpions,
spiders, insects, snakes and other animals invade
as the huge turkey vultures swoop down and begin
their meal.
Since 1994, with the implementation of the
North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA)
and U.S. border policies that channel migrants to
the deadliest part of the Sonoran Desert, it is estimated that more than 5,000 migrants from Mexico
and Central America have died on the U.S.-Mexico
border in Arizona/Sonora. Many succumb to unbearable temperatures above 110 degrees. Others
are never found as they dissolve into that which is
part of the desert.

Activist march in support of migrants. Janice Sevre-Duszynska
On May 30, in an act of solidarity with migrants
and to raise awareness of their plight, people from
across the country and world participated in the
sixth annual Migrant Trail Walk, a 75-mile, sevenday trek from Sasabe-Sonora to Tucson.
“Today, as we celebrate the 520th weekly community vigil, 10 years of bearing witness to the
human casualties of the deadly border policies of
militarization and enforcement imposed on border communities, we cannot help but continue to

ask when this madness will stop,” said Kat Rodriguez, coordinator of the Tucson-based Coalicion
de Derechos Humanos (the Coalition of Human
Rights), a non-governmental organization.
The continued increase in the recovery of skeletal remains indicates that more individuals are
being funneled into more isolated and desolate
terrain of the Arizona-Sonora border, the organization reports.
See TEARS P. 4

�2

The Vibe

By The
Numbers

33 million

The amount, in dollars, of a
levy voters approved in Seattle for affordable housing
(see page 11).

1990

The year Jerry Judge took
a writing workshop that
changed his life (see page
16).

5,000

The number of migrants
estimated to have died crossing the Sonoran Desert to
Arizona (see page 1).

10.5

The Cincinnati unemployment rate, as a percentage of
the labor pool (see page 6).

10-14

The number of unfair-labor
charges against that a union
might file against a window
manufacturer (see page 1).

100

The number of days a
1,000-year-old egg is buried
before being served (see
page 7).

215

The number of the ballot
proposition by which California voters legalized medicinal marijuana (see page 6).

A few

The number of months
Stephanie Meinberg has
been buying Streetvibes (see
page 14).

StreetWise
By Gregory Flannery
Editor

3CDC and the Stench of Death
All non-profits are not created equal. In fact, some exist for the purpose of maximizing
the profits of others. Take the Cincinnati Center City Development Corp. (3CDC) – please!
Created by Cincinnati City Council and the corporations that rule the city, 3CDC is now
embarked on taking over Washington Park and turning it into a playground for patrons of
Music Hall and the new urbanists who move into condos developed after 3CDC kicks out
the poor. The transition will be complete after 3CDC, with the help of Mayor Mark Mallory
and Vice Mayor Roxanne Qualls (remember when she was considered a “liberal”?) succeed
in kicking out the Drop Inn Center, many of whose residents like to sojourn in the park,
along with those residents of Over-the-Rhine who haven’t yet been forced out.
“Despite neighborhood outcry, 3CDC has removed the only Over-the-Rhine deep-water
pool and the basketball park from the plan and added a dog park that was not asked for,”
says Josh Spring, executive director of the Greater Cincinnati Coalition for the Homeless. “Now 3CDC plans to remove dozens of historic trees, eliminate the street parking
touching the park while creating their own parking garage below the north end of the
park. To make matters far worse, 3CDC has presented no plan for where people will go
while the park is shut down for up to 14 months. The Greater Cincinnati Coalition for the
Homeless has demanded that a portion of the park remain open at all times, that construction be staggered or that a temporary alternative site be named. The fact is that in a
neighborhood made of concrete, if there is no place for people to ‘legally loiter’ conflict
will increase. Neighborhoods need parks and nature. People need buffer zones between
themselves and concrete and business and sometimes other people.”
City council recently approved funding for the Great Park Takeaway. Now the dead
themselves are objecting to the takeover. Seems 3CDC will have to come up with a plan
for dealing with the remains of the people buried on the land that now houses Washington Park. Stay tuned. Yes, it’s come to this: In its pursuit of profit, 3CDC will dig up human
remains.

One Killed, One Spared
The state of Ohio is now on track to execute more people in a single year than Texas,
long the nation’s premier death-dealer. In May Ohio poisoned – the polite term is “lethal
injection” – Michael Beuke, after having kept him in a cage for 27 years. But in June Gov.
Ted Strickland granted clemency to Richard Nields, commuting his sentence to being
caged for the rest of his life. The Ohio Chapter of the American Civil Liberties Union urges
people to call Strickland’s office at 614-466-3555 or governor.info@governor.ohio.gov to
thank him. While you’re at it, you might ask how it is that Strickland – a Democrat, an ordained minister and a former prison psychologist – can sleep at night after approving the
poisoning of human beings.

Judging the World
Judge Mark Painter of Cincinnati, the only American on the United Nations Appeals
Tribunal (UNAT), has returned to Cincinnati after the court’s second session, held for
two weeks in New York City. Its first session was in March in Geneva. The court orally
announced decisions on the cases July 1, in the General Assembly Hall. A synopsis of the
decisions will be posted on the UN Web site later this month. The UNAT is the highest
court of the new internal-justice system, which was instituted in 2009 to provide access
to independent and professional courts for staff members and management. The judges
were elected by the General Assembly. Cases included disputes over promotions, discipline, pensions, contract matters and many other issues. These cases continue the development of the UN internal law.
Painter served as a judge in Hamilton County for 27 years, 13 on the Municipal Court
followed by 14 on the Court of Appeals.

STREETVIBES
July 15-31, 2010
Streetvibes is an activist
newspaper, advocating
justice and building
community. Streetvibes
reports on economic issues,
civil rights, the environment,
the peace movement,
spirituality and the struggle
against homelessness and
poverty. Distributed by
people who are or once were
homeless, in exchange for
a $1 donation, Streetvibes
is published twice a month
by the Greater Cincinnati
Coalition for the Homeless.
Address:
117 East 12th Street
Cincinnati, OH 45202
Phone: 513.421.7803 x 12
Fax: 513.421.7813
Email: streetvibes2@yahoo.
com
Website: www.
cincihomeless.org
Blog: streetvibes.wordpress.
com
Streetvibes Staff
Editor
Gregory Flannery
Art Director
Lynne Ausman
Graphics/Layout
Nick Swartsell
Veronica Glass
John Peet
Casey Salsinger
Vendor Coordinator
Jeni Jenkins
Contributing Writers
Michelle Dillingham,
Samantha Groark, Margo
Pierce, Paul Kopp, Jeremy
Flannery, Michael Henson,
David Heitfield, Corey
Gibson, Jeni Jenkins, Saad
Ghosn, Lew Moores, Larry
Gross, Eli Braun, Jesse Call,
B. Clifton Burke, Michael
Fanning	
Photography/Artwork
Aimie Willhoite, Lynne
Ausman, Anne Skove, Vinit
Murthy, Jon Hughes
Proofreaders
Lynn Baker
Jeremy Flannery
The Greater Cincinnati
Coalition for the Homeless
is a 501(c)3 non-profit
organization that works
to eradicate homelessness
in Cincinnati through
coordination of services,
public education, grassroots
advocacy and Streetvibes.

27

The number of years the
state of Ohio kept Michael
Beuke in a cage before poisoning him (see page 2).

6

The number of days “Scabs”
went without medication in
the Hamilton County Justice
Center4 (see page 13).

We are proud members of:

The United Nations Appeals Tribunal. Courtesy UN.

�STREETVIBES
July 15-31, 2010

Photo Essay

Celebrating Independence in Style

Northside has the most vibrant Independence Day celebration of any neighborhood in Greater Cincinnati, featuring progressive social and political
causes. This year the neighborhood marched and held a rock 'n' roll carnival July 3, a festival of freedom, social justice and equality.
Photos by Jon Hughes/Photopresse.

Follow Streetvibes
www.facebook.com/streetvibescincinnati
twitter.com/streetvibesnews
streetvibes.wordpress.com

3

�4

Local News

STREETVIBES
July 15-31, 2010

Championing the Workers’ Rights
CONTINUED FROM P.AGE 1
“We are going to get back in,” he says. “I was
fired, he was fired, she was fired (pointing at others
standing around him). We’re going to get our jobs
back, but I’m not coming back. I’m going to make
it better for the people that will be coming back.”

Unfair practices
Champion has since called Amos and offered to
rehire him, and he has accepted, even though he
said he wouldn’t be returning. Despite the working
conditions, he likes his job and is humbled by the
lack of job options in this economy. He says he will
continue his support for workers’ rights and the
unionization of the factory workers.
“The workers at Champion Windows and Doors
are trying to self organize”, says John Bielak, a
regional organizer for the International Ironworkers Union, who is assisting the Champion workers
with their unionization process as well as with
their workers’ rights issues.
He says Amos was terminated on the spot for incorrectly cutting one piece of glass while another
worker, who is friendly with the management, cut
35 window frames wrong and is still working at
Champion.
“There are a lot of things going on in there with
the management with the workers’ rights and the
way they are being treated – basically changes in
policy against the workers, trying to hamper them
and coerce them not to go union,” Bielak says.
Bielak, who has been assisting the workers since
March, says they have 10 to 14 complaints of unfair labor practices against Champion, which the
Ironworkers Union is helping them file with the
National Labor Relations Board (NLRB).
Bielak and other union representatives have
been meeting with the NLRB to set an election
date for Champion workers to decide if a union
will represent them. The election is scheduled for

July 21.
To someone driving past the factory entrance,
the scene might have looked like a picket line, but
in fact it was more of a protest. This is because
most of the workers, even though they support the
union campaign, are flying under the radar for fear
of losing their jobs, according to Bielak.
The few workers in attendance are mostly those
who have recently been terminated.
“I got hurt on the job,” says Robert Jones, who
worked as a welder. “I came back and they fired
me.”
Jones broke his knuckle and missed three weeks
of work. During the time he was gone, he signed a
union card and began joining the protests outside
the factory. When he returned, he says, he was told
he was being let go because he missed too much
work.
“I had a doctor’s excuse and everything,” Jones
says.
Sarah Jones, his sister, was let go under similar
circumstances. She missed two days of work due
to an illness, which sent her to a hospital, and was
let go shortly after returning. Sarah Jones says
she called and left a message on the company’s
voicemail saying she was sick. Her supervisors told
her that they never received the message. Like her
brother, Jones had also begun to openly show support for the union.

‘Pins and needles’
Bielak says that individuals who are no longer
working for Champion will still be able to vote
in the union representation election; but under
NLRB rules, the company has the right to contest
their votes.
Those who feel they have been terminated due
to their union activities can get their jobs back, but
it is a long process. In the case of Champion, the
workers will take their complaints to Bielak, who
will file a complaint with the NLRB. If the board

decides in favor of the workers, they will receive
all the wages they missed plus interest, reinstatement of insurance benefits, as well as in anything
else that was lost. It’s what they call “Make them
whole,” Bielak says.
Overall the problem workers seem to have with
the company’s management seems to be with
they way they treat their employees rather than a
dispute over wages.
“How can you have a supervisor who jumps on
grown men and cusses them out on the floor, and
then when someone says something back to him
he fires them?” Robert Jones says.
Jones and his sister say that, if the union wins
the election, Champion will need to make a lot of
changes before they would consider going back to
work at the factory.
Also present at the rally is Brandon Wilson, another former Champion employee, who shared an
experience similar to Amos’s. Wilson says he was
written up for leaving his station to use the bathroom after his work was finished, and written up
and suspended yet again for using the bathroom
a second time, even after he informed his supervisors it was an emergency. He was eventually let
go for getting adhesive stuck to 15 pieces of glass.
Wilson had also been an open supporter of the
move to unionize. He was fired in early June and
has since found employment elsewhere.
Wilson says he has never worked for a company
that is run like Champion.
“It’s more like a sweatshop,” he says. “You are
on pins and needles every day when you walk into
that place.”
Numerous attempts were made to contact
representatives of Champion Windows and Doors.
Inquiries were directed to CEO and owner Dennis
Manes, as well as the company’s employee relations department, both of which have not returned
messages. A message left on the company’s Web
site was also not returned.

The Trail of Tears, Trail of Death
CONTINUED FROM PAGE 1
“This ‘Funnel Effect,’ which has been documented by the Binational Migration Institute,
has shown that the practice of sealing traditional
crossing points ultimately pushes migration into
the deadliest areas,” Rodriguez said. “The extent of
this crisis is not known as the numbers of human
remains recovered in neighboring states are not
available.”

282 ribbons
In 2006 I participated in the weeklong walk as
a member of the Christian Peacemaker Team and
BorderLinks, an interfaith educational community
in Tucson.
Our trek was nothing like the gauntlet of death
that migrants face. The 130 of us who participated
were accompanied by support vehicles and unlimited amounts of food, water and medical attention
provided by interfaith communities. Still, it was
challenging to walk many miles each day in the
unrelenting sun.
”Where are you from?” asked a U.S. Border
agent.
After showing him our drivers’ license, we symbolically gave up our identifications -- as migrants
do -- by placing them in a metal box.
As we crossed the border into Sasabe-Sonora,
Mexico, we gathered in a church to pray and be
blessed on our pilgrimage by the local priest. As
in the Southside Presbyterian Church in Tucson,
the body on the cross in the Catholic church there
was of Christ as an indigenous migrant refugee.
Twelve people picked up three coffins, remembering the women, men and children who have
died in the desert. Tohono O’odham Indians Maria
and Jim, a married couple, blew a sage incense

Migrant Trail Walk, 2006. Janice Sevre Duszynska.
blessing through an eagle feather to each one of
us. In their consecration, they evoked the Grandmother and Grandfather and displayed a string
with 282 ribbons -- one for everyone who died
in the borderland in 2005. Then we each took a
wooden, white-painted cross.
I chose one of a “desconocida,” an unknown
woman who died in the desert heat that year.
On the other side was the word “Presente.” What
we held up in our hands represented the life and
death of another human being.
As we wandered farther into the desert, we felt

haunted. All around us were signs of our migrant
sisters and brothers, Christ the refugee: bandannas, discarded clothing, shoes and boots, baseballstyle caps, cowboy hats, ski caps to keep warm
on cold nights, blankets, paper refuse from fastfood places and more, including an uncountable
number of empty gallon jugs, many with ropes
tied to them. To keep hydrated, we were to drink
two to three gallons of water each day. A migrant
would need around eight gallons of water to barely
See TEARS P. 5

�STREETVIBES
July 15-31, 2010

5

Local News

The Trail of Tears, Trail of Death
CONTINUED FROM P.AGE 4
survive the desert and cross over.
It’s typical for migrants to cross the border at
dusk, when the night vision surveillance doesn’t
catch them and the buster lights haven’t been
turned on. They often travel at night under the
Milky Way while the whirligig sound of searching helicopters pierces the quiet desert sky. They
journey until the early morning, when they’ll lie
low in the unforgiving heat of the desert bush
where rattlesnakes are common. The Border Patrol
watches them on radar in their office through
cameras called “cherry pickers,” which resemble
the machines in the movie Return of the Jedi. Their
heat sensors can detect movement thousands of
times smaller than what we see.
Migrants must face the desert’s many trails,
where it’s easy to lose one’s way. There are quick
floods called “washes” 2-10 feet deep in the canyons and fierce “dust devil” storms that swirl for 20
minutes at a time. If they are caught by the Border
Patrol, migrants face the possibility of mistreatment. Beatings have been reported, and withholding of water and food at detention centers is not
uncommon.
During the week of our walk, the bodies of
six migrants were found in the desert. Desert folk
say that, for each body found in the desert, many
others will never be found. On the Sunday morning after we trekked our last 6.7 miles into Tucson,
some of us participated in a “die-in” in front of the
Border Patrol office. We mourned the “dead” as if
they were our migrant mothers, fathers, children.

To leave is to suffer
“The nearly 2,000-mile border between the
United States and Mexico has long been a zone of
conflict and change, a cultural crossroads where
First and Third Worlds meet,” said the Rev. Delle
McCormick, a minister of the United Church
of Christ and director of BorderLinks. “Many patterns of international economics and politics that
affect all of our communities can be seen in sharp
focus in the borderlands.”
The creation of a “free trade” zone along the
border in 1965 began the flood of U.S. manufacturing plants to Mexican border towns. In 1994 the
enactment of NAFTA exacerbated the difficulties.

As a result, cities along the border have exploded
as migrants, not able to find work elsewhere in
Mexico, move north to find work along and across
the border.
Today serious health problems, massive poverty,
disintegrating families and environmental degradation are the unintended and often unrecognized
legacies of this “development.” In addition, serious
immigration problems have escalated.
“To leave one’s land is to suffer,” said a coffee
farmer from Chiapas, Mexico, who now works for
Just Coffee, a cooperative of coffee growers.
He told us that, since the passage of NAFTA,
hundreds of thousands of coffee farmers in Chiapas and other parts of Mexico have been forced
to leave their lands because of the fall in coffee
prices. After NAFTA, the price of 90 pounds of
coffee fell from $150 to $35. Then there are the
middlemen who take their cut. The farmers could
no longer support their families and needed to
seek fair work.
The U.S. response to the increase in migrants
crossing the border has been to increase the
militarization of the border. Now migrants must
cross in more remote and dangerous areas of the
deserts; this has increased the number of migrant
deaths.
 Miguel Pickard, a Chiapan economist from
the Center for the Economic and Political Investigation for Community Action who spoke to us
and participated in the walk, said we should be
asking why this is happening. What is causing
Mexicans who do not want to leave their land to
do so?
Pickard said the main reason is NAFTA. NAFTA
promotes a “savage, no-holds-barred capitalism”
in which more jobs are being lost, he said. Since
1994, under NAFTA, Mexican farmers no longer
receive subsidies for growing their crops. However,
U.S. and Canadian farmers still do. Cheap, highly
subsidized corn and other crops from the United
States and Canada are allowed into the Mexican
market. Mexican farmers cannot sell their crops
and make a profit –- or compete with the open
market. This is what drives Mexican peasants from
their farms. Then a Mexican family must develop
survival strategies, so they send a family member
–- son, brother, husband or wife -– from the land
into the cities. If a job is not available in the cities,
they continue on to the United States.

Before the border became tightened and militarized, Mexican migrant workers were able to work
in the United States seasonally as needed and
then return to their families in Mexico. Now the
migratory pattern has ended. It is too expensive to
return because of coyotes and the militarization of
the border, Pickard explained.
“Under neo-liberalism, the wealth is concentrated in the hands of those designing the free trades
which are more than just agreements,” Pickard
said. “NAFTA and the Central American Free Trade
Agreement (CAFTA) have not been designed or
voted on by the people but by ‘business types.’
As a result of their passage, the rich have gotten
richer, and the middle class and poor have gotten
poorer.”
Pickard explained that other countries such as
China, South Korea and India operate with tariffs
on imported goods that have allowed their economies to grow. Argentina got out of the World Bank
so it could put tariffs on imports to protect its
industries. NAFTA, however, is part of a paradigm
shift that began in the 1980s, according to Pickard.
It did away with tariffs that protected infant Mexican industries and agricultural products and kept
out foreign competition.
The result in a country like Mexico – which is
not on the top of the development slope – Is that
the local economies are destroyed. Before, this was
not permitted.
“NAFTA has frozen countries on the development path, and Mexico has gone down the last 20
years into a more relative and absolute poverty,”
Pickard said. “The solution is to do what many
academics are saying and what is already happening on a global scale: Open the borders now
and eliminate barriers so that the movement not
only of goods and capital is allowed but also of
people for labor. Why does one person have to die
responding to the natural supply and demand of
labor?”
In March, at a hearing before the Senate Foreign
Relations Committe, former President Bill Clinton apologized for forcing Haiti to drop tariffs on
imported subsidized rice during his presidency.
This destroyed Haitian rice farming and severely
damaged its self-sufficiency. It appears he was
regretting CAFTA and NAFTA.

Time to Revive Good Manners
Rude behavior is good
for no one
By Will Kirschner
There is a lot on our plates lately: the oil spill, the
Iraq War and the economy are all things the average American worries about. However, I have a
solution that will help alleviate at least some of our
worries: courtesy.
Courtesy is not just holding the door open for
women; it extends to all areas of your life. Not
checking your e-mails during a presentation is not
just the courteous thing to do, but could help you
get business for your company. Courtesy pays dividends; however, it is surprisingly a dying concept.
One example of how seldom people think with
courtesy is the recent Miami University sorority event at the Underground Railroad Freedom
Center downtown. If you have not heard, these
“future leaders” arrived so inebriated that they did
not all make it through the door before they got
sent home in cabs. Some who got in then pro-

ceeded to trash the bathrooms, tried to urinate on
a historic slave house and snuck in large quantities of alcohol, according to a memo sent by event
coordinator Rhonda Miller to the sorority. This was
after one of the other Miami Ohio sororities got in
trouble for trashing a lakeside event center.
As a college student at the illustrious party school,
Ohio University, I feel qualified to offer some
insight into why some people no longer act with
any decency. So many of the students feel they are
entitled to do whatever they please with no consequence. Whoever gets in their way will just get
trampled. Ask any full-time resident of a college
town and they certainly will be able to tell you all
about the problems they have with the students.
They have to live with students who only think
of themselves and how they can get as drunk as
physically possible, no matter the consequences.
Just diagnosing the problem is not enough; the
cure is more complicated. It really does start with
nurture and how parents treat their children. More
and more parents are coddling their children and
making them feel like the center of the universe.
While it is important to make sure your kids know
they are important, it is equally important that

they do not think they are so important they do
not have to be courteous to others. All too often
you see parents bending to the will of their young
children, and they begin to believe the world revolves around them.
It can easily be seen how this translates straight
into the behavior exemplified by the sorority,
because no one ever told them they were not the
most important people out there. The situation
is more complicated by how the media feeds this
self-attention frenzy, with the bevy of “reality”
TV programs out there. One needs to only look at
MTV’s newest hit, The Jersey Shore, to find examples of people being rewarded for their selfishness. Young people see them boozing heavily and
creating havoc at bars, and they want to party like
them. A culture is created in which, if you are not
partying hard, then your not partying at all.
Changing a culture that lacks common courtesy is
going to begin with us. Courtesy is infectious: If we
start putting others first, they will repay the favor.
Courtesy might not catch the first time someone
is exposed, or even the second; but sooner or later
they will start wanting to share the good feelings
with someone, and then it will start to spread.

Interested in volunteering with Streetvibes? Contact Greg Flannery at 513-421-7803 x 12
or by e-mail at streetvibes2@yahoo.com

�6

STREETVIBES
July 15-31, 2010

Local News

Church Group Lobbies for Jobs
Calling for creativity and government help
By Corey Gibson

ing for job opportunities.
“People think of striking out on their own,”
lack of employment opportunities is a
Stern said. “That way they can create their own,
matter of concern for people of faith.
and get ahead and have some of that dignity.”
That’s why the AMOS Project, a faithTerry Jones, a convicted felon and father of two,
based coalition striving to solve many social
has been doing whatever he can to provide for
problems in the Cincinnati area, held a panel
his family. His solution for fixing the job crisis is
discussion June 30 about ways
keeping young people off the
that jobs can be brought back to
streets and educating them to
Cincinnati.
“There are no jobs in Hamilton earn money the right way.
The panel consisted of people County or in the rest of Ohio.
“We need to bring promise
from all walks of life. Some were
They just disappeared. And
back to the city,” Jones said.
mothers, others were fathers.
Kristina Schnister, a single
what we need is a national
Some were convicted felons,
jobs program called the Local unemployed mother of two,
while others had master’s degave the most moving examJobs for America Act.”
grees. Yet they all stood for the
ple of how unemployment has
same thing. They wanted to be
affected many people in the
employed and they wanted to help others who
Cincinnati area.
were not employed.
“I have been turned away for being over-qualKen Stern, one of the panelists, is the commuified as many times as I have been for someone
nity garden director for Findlay Market. He started with yet a higher education than myself,” she said.
a program that would help people grow their own
Schnister, crying, continued on with confession
vegetables in urban gardens and take the vegetaabout her inability to buy presents for her children
bles they did not want to keep for themselves and
on their birthdays or being able to buy the food
sell them at Findlay Market.
she wants, because food stamps have regulations
“People are working in the gardens and creating about the food that can be bought with them.
a business opportunity for themselves,” Stern said. Although she was a case manager for the third
“We are creating our own opportunities by taklargest social-service agency in Ohio, she still caning a different chance and creating our own hope.
not find a job.
We have four goals. One was to provide locally
“It has been extremely difficult two summers
grown, healthy and nutritious food in the central
in a row to tell my kids we are not going to have a
city. Second was to help people have access to this
yearly outing, that we will not have a vacation, that
nutritious food. Third was to help people become
we may not even have money for their birthdays,”
gardeners and help create a business opportunity,
she said.
and the fourth was to contribute to revitalizing
With nearly a 10.5 percent unemployment rate
Over-the-Rhine.”
in Cincinnati, this story is one that can be heard all
Yet Stern sees that many jobs have been lost.
around the Tri-state area. Yet like all the people in
The manufacturing jobs that might have been
the room, Schnister is determined to find a job.
available in earlier decades are not there anymore.
“You wont see me melting in the couch from
He believes people need to be creative when lookself-pity?” Schinister said. “I will be out there try-

A

ing to change things for people such as myself.”
The final panelist, Pamela Franklin, treasurer of
the AMOS Project, finished the discussion with an
uplifting speech about banding together as a community and pulling through these tough times.
“We all must band together as a whole to make
things better,” she said. “Those who are eating
cannot relate to those who are not eating.”
Her message about thinking together and
changing the way democracy has treated the
middle class resounded strongly throughout the
room.
U.S. Sen. Sherrod Brown (D-Ohio) sent a letter
to AMOS and to the panel discussion. It extended
his gratitude to the AMOS Project and declared his
appreciation for getting out the word about the
Local Jobs for America Act, introduced by Brown,
which he said would create 1 million jobs nationwide and over 26,000 for Ohioans.
Paul Graham, director of the AMOS Project,
endorsed the bill.
“There are no jobs in Hamilton County or in the
rest of Ohio,” he said. “They just disappeared. And
what we need is a national jobs program called the
Local Jobs for America Act.”
Yet the AMOS Project and all the people that
came out to support the group did not stop there.
They went to the streets of downtown Cincinnati
and began a rally, chanting, “Tell me what democracy looks like. This is what democracy looks like”
and “What do we want? Jobs. When we do we want
them? Now!” The group marched to the offices of
U.S. Rep. Steve Driehaus (D-Ohio) and U.S. Sen.
George Voinovich (R-Ohio) to deliver over 1,000
job applications to each. Outside the offices were
crowds of people wearing “I need a job” T-shirts
and holding signs that protested the fact that
there are very little job opportunities in Hamilton
County.

The Weedy, Wild Wild West
California prepares to tax
legal marijuana
By Coulter Loeb

“

Wanna buy some weed? Wa-wanna buy
some weed?” a shaking, stumbling man
wearing a leather jacket and a small cap
holds out a small baggie containing less than an
eighth of an ounce of the green herb in a small
California Park.
“It’s some of the good stuff,” he insists.
Having been informed less than 30 minutes earlier by local street vendors that drug pushers had
been using my current location, Berkeley’s People’s
Park, to push meth-sprayed cannabis to unsuspecting citizens, I politely declined.
I had heard of the methods dealers use to get
customers hooked on drugs, but the feeling of
culture shock remained as the man stumbled away
toward another group of youth. In Berkeley, Calif.,
cannabis use has been all but legalized. Citizens
smoking pot on the street is seen as just another
one of the locale’s cultural curiosities.
In addition to the shady man in the park, locals
mention a local black-market dealer by the name
of “Aquarius.” With access to one of California’s
many legitimate and legal medicinal marijuana
dispensaries, he hangs out with his two dogs on
Telegraph Avenue, giving anyone who can pay “the
good stuff.” He is spoken of as a friend among the
community and provides a safe, affordable product to Berkeley residents.
Sitting in a small metal chair on the sidewalk
in front of a busy coffeehouse, “Sam” holds a lit
marijuana cigarette as one might hold a Camel:
publicly and nonchalantly.

“It’s just become such a part of the culture and
every day life here. Sure, you kind of have to look
out for the cops if you don’t have a (medicinal
marijuana identification) card, but people smoke
on the street all the time,” she says.

An orderly market
As of June, California’s policy makers had
hammered out many of the policies surrounding medicinal cannabis ever since it’s statewide
legalization in 1996. But being the “leader in all
things counter culture”, as High Times editor Dan
Skye says, the state has continually explored how
medicinal cannabis might be implemented into
public policy.
In some areas, such as Berkeley, the unregulated
black market has reached the point that pot has
become a part of the community. It can be seen
being smoked on the sidewalk and is smelled
everywhere. It also means that nearly anyone can
tell you where to get some. In Berkeley, the lack
of regulation and enforcement policies has led to
a new weedy wild west, where the majority of the
non-marijuana card carrying public is on their
own to find good, untaxed sources of cannabis.
But for the majority of California, a system of order
and control is emerging from the chaos. In the 14
years since California’s legalization of medicinal
cannabis, public opinion has slowly shaped the
policies surrounding the state’s initially controversial medicinal marijuana dispensaries. Patients’
rights groups have lobbied for the availability of
safe, reliable sources of medicinal cannabis and
have won a number of measures easing restrictions on the legal cannabis market.
California voters passed Proposition 215,
the Compassionate Use Act of 1996, with a 56

Marijuana plant. Coulter Loeb.
percent majority. The proposition stated chiefly
that the state would ensure and protect the right
of any California citizen deemed by a doctor to be
able to benefit from the use of cannabis to acquire
and medicate their ailments by using medicinal
marijuana.
In 2005 the Oakland city government decided to
pass a measure regulating how the medicinal cannabis industry would function in the city. It made
cannabis the Oakland Police force’s lowest priority
See WEED P. 10

�STREETVIBES
July 15-31, 2010

7

Dining

Cakes, Jell-O and Ale in Fear
It’s a buffet, but is it really
Chinese food?
By Michael Fanning
Entering Buddha's House of the Golden Wanton is like entering the Forbidden City in Beijing,
except there’s a roof over everything and they serve
orange Jell-O. It’s a buffet restaurant that opened
in the last year or so, and I was wondering how it
stacked up against several hundred similar buffets
in the Tri-state.
The building itself was, painted white and yellow when it became the Wanton, was obviously a
Pizza Hut about a year and a half ago. The refitted
interior is a strange mixture of varnished fauxopulence and just plain incomplete. What look like
chandeliers from an Arabian oil magnate’s house
hang from the corrugated metal ceiling. You can
still see the wiring. However, as long as you don't
look up, you will not be disappointed. Plastic jade
dragons adorn the partitions between the booth
seating and the custom made wooden tchotchki
racks in the windows holding faux treasures from
the Ming Dynasty. Everything is gleaming and new.
I’m dying to know how much it cost to gut and
remodel the place in this manner. It must have
equaled whatever they shelled out for the building
in the first place. But why spend so much on an
interior only to have no ceiling? Bizzaro.
The Wanton is close to where I work, and I’ve
brought my co-worker, Kelly, who is our resident
sushi expert. I base her qualifications on the fact
that she just got back from her first vacation to
Japan, and she’s a big fan of My Neighbor Totoro.
She will come in handy soon.

Beijing pizza
We are led to our booth, and in a moment are
greeted by our waitress. When I say “greeted,” I
mean this in the fashion of two boxers “greeting”
each other before a long brawl. Our waitress orders
us to the buffet. We move quickly.
The staff are all young, and their English skills
are certainly limited – not much beyond, “Is Pepsi
OK?” They have the bodies of figure skaters, a
remarkably attractive bunch.
The food selections at Chinese buffets are pretty
much the same: fried rice, sweet and sour chicken,
pepper steak, egg rolls, as well as purely American
fare like pizza, fried clams, stuffed mushrooms
and the like. The standard desserts are present as
well. Orange Jell-O, tapioca and bananas with a
mysterious red sauce poured over them. I strongly
suspect this is the same sauce on the sweet and
sour chicken; and in the name of good journalism,
I put some on my plate.
Kelly and I make it back to our table, and I compare our selections. Everything I have is brown and
fried. Everything Kelly has is green and organiclooking. I know full well that my eating will be my
demise. When I’m dead, they will find an entire
order of crab Rangoon lodged in my chest.
On this first round I got pepper steak, fried rice,
crab Rangoon, orange Jell-O, a slice of pizza and
some white gelatinous stuff that I’m assuming is a
coconut-flavored dessert. It looks just like a hunk
of hard-boiled albumen. They had crab legs at the
buffet as well but these crabs looked to have had
muscular dystrophy in life, so I avoid them.
Kelly got rice and what I think is a pile of bamboo. There is no mystery to me as to why women
outlive men.
The banana dish is not bad, really. The red sauce
cannot be tasted and therefore is just like eating a
banana. The orange Jell-O is actually pretty gross,
and I’m not sure how they screwed that one up.
The white albumen is next. I say to Kelly, “Here
goes.” She gives me a team-spirited thumbs-up.
I am completely mystified. It does taste kind of
coconutish, but it isn’t pudding; it's too firm. I
swallow and give Kelly a blank smile. I have no
idea what I’ve just eaten.
The real test is yet to come: the sushi bar. I

Chinese Food or American? REUTERS/Natalie Behring
haven't had much sushi, and Kelly is along to
guide me through the ins and outs of it. As I eat
my brown, fried selections, Kelly looks at my plate
and says, “Mmmm, that looks good,” but I know
she really means, “I bet you live to see 43 tops,
maybe 45 if you would stop licking your plate.” On
a side note, my dad just got vanity tags for his new
Avalon that say, “4 BYPASS.”

Killing the whale
As we munch, I observe the other patrons of the
Wanton seated near us. The crowd is mostly what
you would expect in a buffet: It is a bovine horde.
A man close to me that must weigh upward of 400
pounds. I’ve never felt pity for a piece of furniture,
but his chair certainly has mine now. The chair
reminds me of Joe Morton’s last line in Terminator
2, “I … don't … know … how … much … longer …
I … can … hold … this.” Then he explodes.
A heated argument between two employees
suddenly erupts next to me and Kelly. While shooting menacing glances at the table she’s been waiting on, a server is unleashing a Chinese diatribe
at a young woman who has been sweeping the
floors. I certainly don’t understand what they are
saying, but I can’t help but think she's inciting the
sweeper to join her in an all-out assault: “If we take
them now, when they are full and sleepy, we can
roll their fat flesh off of the back dock. I can’t watch
anymore.”
A male server at a table close to us doesn't appear to be any happier than his cohorts. I observe
him take a round of beverages to his table. He
hands a bottled beer to a guy and then quickly
runs around the partition wall to the left of our
booth. The customer twists off the top of his beer,
and it erupts everywhere with foam. It has obviously been shaken. The server behind the partition
jumps up, laughing and pointing at the beersoaked man.
“Ha, ha, ha, ha, ha, you beer exprode!” he yells.
As I finish my pizza, I wonder what the origin
of the staff's general surliness could possibly be.
I remember a restaurant when I was in France 10
years ago. Our waiter was not a happy chap. My
wife and I were accompanied that night by a local
Parisian, a former college roommate of my wife’s.
I asked our friend if she could explain the young
man’s grumpiness. She simply shrugged and said,
“Can you blame him? It is a subservient job.” I
guessed this made some sort of sense at the time
and figured that, if the French think this way about
busing tables, why not the Chinese? Then another
thought dawned on me. I was surrounded at the
Wanton by a bovine horde being served by grace-

ful, beautiful, healthy, well shaped people. That in
itself must be unappealing to them.
Then another thought: the food that Chinese
people eat seems to be some of the healthiest
worldwide. What I now have on my plate, as we
all know, is not authentic Chinese food, but rather
American cuisine with soy sauce. From what I’ve
observed, Chinese people tend to eat rice and
vegetables and other healthful, colorful things –
not the deep-fried mess before me. All plates in
my sight (not including Kelly’s) are full of brown
lumpy things, and lots of it. We are forcing the staff
to defile their own healthy cuisine to pander to
us, the bovine diabetic horde. Then we force them
to watch us shovel it down our gullets in quantities that would kill a blue whale. This might rub
me the wrong way, too, if I were Chinese. We are
forcing them to become accomplices in our own
unhealthy lifestyles. It must be disturbing to them.
What the staff here must talk about after work! You
would probably hear, “Wow, you see fat man, table
43? He have ass like Liberty Bell. His wife eat whole
pizza, then eat table!”

Ready to jump
Only once have I had authentic Chinese food.
It was many years ago when I had a girlfriend who
worked at a small Chinese-owned and Chinesestaffed toy company. We were invited to a dinner
hosted by her boss. My girlfriend and I were the
only Westerners in the group. It was a wonderful
experience, the food was incredible and didn’t in
any way resemble the food I was eating now. The
people were delightful and the experience would
have been completely great were it not for one
small item.
You might have heard of the Chinese “delicacy”
called the “1,000-year-old egg.” Well, they served
these at the dinner party. I decided to be intrepid
and try one. I will try to describe it. This is an egg
that has been covered in a mixture of wood ash,
quicklime and salt, then buried in the ground for
a about 100 days. After this time has passed, it is
not used to ward off evil spirits, but rather eaten.
The shelled egg is slick and a terrifying translucent black. I set one on my plate and looked at it
as someone about to base-jump for the first time
looks downward from the top of a radio tower. I
observed the Chinese guests around me at the
table; all eyes were directed my way. I knew that,
despite the fact that this was their “delicacy,” deep
down they know it’s fucked up. It must have taken
decades of cultural conditioning to get used to this
See CAKES P. 12

�8

STREETVIBES
July 15-31, 2010

Vendor Voice

Go Vibrant

Cleo’s Joke Corner

Events to help you on the
way to heathly living

By Aubrey Bowman
Streetvibes Vendor
If you were on Fountain Square June 21, you
got the chance to get healthy via a new initiative
called Govibrant – Making Healthy Living Easier.
Some of the many organizations involved
include the United Way of Greater Cincinnati, the
American Cancer Society, American Lung Association, Cincinnati Health Department, Artworks and
other organizations dedicated to healthy living.
This is a brand new event, designed to make
Cincinnati a healthy city.
Govibrant wants to serve as your one-stop spot
to connect you to health and wellness events in
Cincinnati. Their goal is the catch phrase, “10
Better in 10 Challenge: Try to Get Healthy with
Healthy Activities in 10 Weeks.”
Visit their Web site at govibrant.org for more
information.
Here are some upcoming events:
Until 7/23/10, Cancer Society “Paint it Pink,”
acscan.org/cincinnatipaintitpink.
Aug. 7 Lady Distance Classic Run/Walk, fleetfeetcincy.com/calendar.
Aug. 28-29, MS150, Kimberly.Neff@nmss.org.
Aug. 30, Cancer Society Golf Classic, 888-22276446, ext. 4213.
Sept. 5, Cheetah Run at Cincinnati Zoo, cincinnatizoo.org.
Sept. 12, Sunflower Revolution, sunflowerrev.
com.
And remember: “Don’t Go Through Life with No
Vibes.”

What do you call on an octopus
that’s down on its luck?
Squid Row.

Art by Anthony Williams

Intoxication
By Willa D. Jones
Streetvibes Vendor
Intoxication is being drunk if only just for a little while
Intoxication can become a bad habit with a crooked smile
Being high and intoxicated all alone can make no sense
Being homeless, a panhandler plus drunk can be a bad defense
Fear of not knowing what your next move will possibly be
Can be intoxicating without a drink, please believe me
The fear of failure constantly day in and day out
Can be an eye-opening experience to make a change, no doubt
Once you realize there is another way to live life every day
To work, maintaining your money and then a place to stay
Things start to fall in order eventually surely but slowly
And you start to change your ways each day ever so boldly
Intoxicating thoughts will not be able to hold you back
Knowing that with the help of God you can get back on track
So don’t stay intoxicated by the fears of the world today
Ask God to help, read the Bible and never forget to pray.

“Feed Me, Seymour,
Feed Me All Night Long…”
Whimsical Sun-dried Tomato Pesto with Penne
Serving Size: 5-6 bellies
2 cups fresh basil leaves, chopped, with stems cut off
1 cup pine nuts
3 cloves fresh garlic
¾ cup extra virgin olive oil and 4 oz. sundried tomatoes – or 8.5-ounce jar
sun-dried tomatoes packed in olive oil
½ cup freshly grated Parmesan cheese (optional)
16 oz. penne pasta
• Prepare the pasta according to package instructions, cooking al dente.
• Combine basil, pine nuts, garlic, oil and sundried tomatoes in food processor until well blended.
• Transfer the pesto to a large serving bowl and add the pasta, toss well to
coat evenly.
• For added zest, mix in the grated Parmesan.
• Season with salt and pepper to taste.
• Voila, feed!
Sundried Tomato Pesto. Jeni Jenkins.
By Jeni Jenkins
Staff Writer

I

made this dish on a day when I had less than 30 minutes to throw
something together for a community potluck. The date had completely
slipped my mind and there wasn’t time to run to the grocery. After racking my brain on what to make, I stepped out on my porch, and my former
neighbor handed me a bundle of fresh basil leaves from her garden. I told
her my dilemma, and she suggested I make pesto, which I had never made
before.

She told me how she makes hers and, to my surprise, I had the ingredients
on hand. I ran inside and tossed everything in my blender (I didn’t own a food
processor). After taste testing, I whimsically threw in a jar of sun-dried tomatoes that I had purchased months. To my surprise, it was tasty. I mixed the
pesto with some pasta and rushed over to the potluck that had already begun.
A bit worried about its reception, I placed the dish on the table and got into
line. By the time I got to my dish, the entire bowl had been devoured – which
means I didn’t even get to enjoy the fruits of my own labor. Since then I’ve
made this dish several times for other potlucks and it’s always a hit. This is a
perfect summer dish, and I enjoy it with salad and bread.

�STREETVIBES
July 15-31, 2010

9

�10

STREETVIBES
July 15-31, 2010

Issues

The Weedy, Wild Wild West
CONTINUED FROM P.AGE 6

Francisco, the Terra, had been reserved. Massive
stuffed baked potatoes had been prepared. Vendors had lined up at a chance to get a booth at the
First Annual 2010 High Times Medicinal Cannabis
Cup.
Dan Skye, editor of High Times, remarks on the
significance of the event.
“The industry has advanced to the point where
new industries are cropping up all the time,” he
says. “You see this all the time when something
reaches its tipping point – all these industries
come forward to serve both the consumer and the
cultivator. It’s evolving”.
It’s evolving, all right.
On the entrance floor, new types of smoking
devices, LED grow lamps and entire prefabricated
hydroponic grow boxes sit with smiling vendors
idly standing by for anyone who happens to make
eye contact. The occasional cannabis plant stands
defiantly tall and healthy among the tables and
wares.
Continuing down the stairs into the second part
of the convention, anyone in attendance is greeted
to a smell familiar to most of those there: Somebody's smoking some pot.
If anyone were unlucky enough to arrive on this

and stated that the city would work toward creating a tax structure and enforce regulation over
medicinal cannabis.
By 2007 medicinal marijuana had been legalized
for 11 years. The courts had already defined parts
of how California’s growing medicinal marijuana
community interacted with the state, but the
majority of marijuana’s legal issues remain in the
grey. State laws still contradict federal laws. No
one knew how the free-market cannabis industry
would look.
Then Richard Lee, a 33-year-old marijuana
activist, decided to place an ad in San Francisco’s
East Bay Express. Inspired by a visit to a cannabis
college in Amsterdam, Lee had decided to test the
lines around commercial medicinal marijuana.
His ad, declaring, “Cannabis Industry Now Hiring”,
promoted a trade school whose classes aimed to
introduce standards to the fledgling industry on a
commercial level. It taught students how to legally
open a medicinal marijuana dispensary.
After an initial public reaction of 200 phone calls
in the first week, 20 students assembled in a small
storefront on 15th Street in Oakland. Soon, the
waiting list for classes
grew to three months.
As students began
to apply what they
had learned, “there
were a couple rogue
agents that just threw
up a pot shop,” says
Salwa Imrahim,
executive assistant to
Oaksterdam University’s founder, Richard
Lee. Before the city
had time to react to
the rogues, “16 more
popped up in the
area, and the market
supported it”.
The city, facing the
debt generated by
several local renovation projects, decided
that there might be a
taxable market in the
sudden crop of mediIt’s all but legal in Cailifornia. Coulter Loeb.
cal cannabis dispensaries.
“The city decided to permit (the dispensaries),
second section any time between 3 and 4 p.m. the
and that’s how they would control them, without
first day, they would then enter the mass of people
shutting them down entirely,” Lee says.
jammed shoulder-to-shoulder, trying to get past
Four dispensaries were established to sell
the many displays of medicinal cannabis and a
game show booth where free cannabis is given
medicinal marijuana to patients with a doctor’s
away every hour. The mass of people was there for
recommendation.
the third portion of the convention: the Prop 215
By 2009 Oaksterdam University had outarea.
grown its storefront’s walls and had moved to its
In front of the entrance to this special section, a
30,000-square-foot headquarters. Satellite camsign says: “Cash Only. Medical Marijuana Recompuses had popped up in Los Angeles, Ann Arbor
mendations.” Anyone who had paid the $35 enand California’s North Bay.
trance fee could pay for an on-site doctor’s consulThis growth continued across California, where
tation. The doctor would provide either a one-year
several municipalities decided to adopt structure
recommendation or, if he believed a more detailed
and taxation guidelines for medicinal cannabis.
medical history was required, would give a 30-day
There are currently 563 dispensaries across northtemporary recommendation for the price of $99
ern and southern California, according to dispento any U.S. citizen, regardless of the state on their
saryguide.com.
driver’s license.
The inevitable convention
Those who receive recommendation also receive a green wristband and are directed toward
By last month, June 19-20, things had grown to
a door leading to an adjacent, open-air parking
the point that High Times had decided to throw a
lot in the inner city. A doorman checks their wrist
little industry convention, showcasing the state
bands, and they are allowed to freely roam about
of the medicinal cannabis industry in California.
the Prop 215 section.
Modeled after the High Times Cannabis Cup,
Having grown up in Cincinnati, where mariheld annually in Amsterdam, this was to be the
juana still remains in a state of prohibition, I
first event of its kind anywhere inside the United
immediately noticed that something was differStates.
ent about the Prop 215 section. The pipes, bongs,
A small space just next to the Bay Bridge in San
bowls, balloons, vaporizers, joints and blunts were

as varied as the people smoking them. Massive,
12-foot balloons grow from one end of the lot, full
of THC-laden vapor from a line of cone-shaped
machines constantly provide samples to anyone
who asks. Innovative new smoking devices are
passed among complete strangers. Even on a
windy day, anyone in the parking lot has at least a
contact high from simply being outside.
A paper tube the size of a small telescope, a medicinal megablunt, begins to circulate around the
crowd for over an hour, leaving a cloud of smoke
in its wake.
The San Francisco Fire Department stands by to
deal with those who collapse in the afternoon sun
and respond to five medical emergencies during
the event. Sporadically, a stretcher can be seen
working its way through the mass of people, an
EMT with an oxygen mask close behind. Coughing
is heard from every direction.

Billions for the state
And money is everywhere.
Booths line up along either side of the lot and
sell medicinal marijuana to any patient with a
green wristband. $20 and $50 bills are constantly
in exchange between vendors and visitors. Every
patient is smoking, and every patient is smoking
cannabis taxed by the state of California.
“This is huge state income tax here” Skye says,
“You have all kinds of taxes here. As far as I know,
California is broke. New York is on the verge. Isn’t it
time we start looking at something that will allow
states to balance their budgets?”
Many of the movement’s earliest members are
present, speaking to the public about issues such
as patients’ rights, responsible use and government responsibility. Legal experts also give advice
to anyone with a question.
It has come to the point that, in November, California will have near-complete legalization on the
state ballot. If the measure passes, anyone in the
state of California “will be allowed to carry up to
an ounce of cannabis and be allowed to cultivate
up to a 5x5 foot crop for personal use,” Imrahim
says. The measure would also leave the decision of
whether or not to permit dispensaries in a given
area up to the local county or municipality. According to a recent statewide Field Poll, a majority of 56 percent of California’s citizenry support
legalizing and taxing cannabis to generate public
funds.
In the past 14 years, cannabis laws in the states
have transformed from total prohibition to allowing a fledgling industry to take root on the shores
of San Francisco Bay.
Thousands of medicinal marijuana patients in
the state of California stand on the verge of complete freedom to medicate freely and grow their
own medication.
California’s tax regulator, the Board of Equalization, estimates that there is a $1.4 billion
unregulated black market for cannabis in the
state. Tourism and spin-off industries would be
expected to generate $12-18 billion yearly for the
state, according to the National Organization for
the Reform of Marijuana Laws, a California-based
pro-legalization lobby.
California stands capable of hosting the only
potentially multi-billion dollar cannabis tourism
industry in the United States, where anyone over
the age of 21 can whip out a bowl in Golden Gate
Park to smoke a bowl of Vortex or Cali Gold, this
year’s winners in the sativa and indica categories.
States suffering from budget deficits will take
notice.
Millions of bloodshot eyes stand fixed on the
upcoming election.
For an audio slideshow, visit coulterloeb1.sites.
livebooks.com/data/web/publish_to_web/index.
html.

Call 513-421-7803 x11 to learn about Streetvibes subscriptions

�STREETVIBES
July 15-31, 2010

Housing Issues

11

Best-Laid Plans Sometimes Work
Seattle’s plan can help affordable housing here
By Michelle Dillingham
Contributing Writer
About six months ago Affordable Housing Advocates (AHA) established
its Policy Agenda for 2010, which helped prioritize its advocacy goals for the
year. AHA’s policy agenda includes the following goals:
•	
1) Provide targeted advocacy for affordable housing to local elected
officials,
•	
2) Advocate with the Cincinnati Metropolitan Housing Authority
(CMHA) on such issues as encouraging full Housing Choice Voucher utilization and thoughtful selection of CMHA’s executive director,
•	
3) Educate community leaders and citizens on affordable housing,
and
•	
4) increase the amount of affordable housing.
Last month AHA completed one of its strategies under “public education”
by distributing the report, “State of Affordable Housing in Hamilton County:
The Crisis.” In the after-glow of this accomplishment AHA members turn
their attention back to the policy agenda and find plenty to do. Arguably, one
of the most difficult goals is number four, to actually increase the amount
of affordable housing in Cincinnati. In an effort to seek out best practices in
other cities, I stumbled across a compelling report out of Seattle, Wash.
The City of Seattle Planning Commission published its “Affordable Housing Action Agenda” in February 2008. Although Cincinnati and Seattle are
different in many ways – for example, Seattle has almost twice the population as Cincinnati – the lack of affordable housing, homeless numbers and
other data such as affordability turns out to be quite similar to AHA’s report.
The Seattle report lists some successful efforts that are underway to provide
affordable housing, one of which was a voter-approved 2002 housing levy
that diverted $33 million out of Seattle’s Office of Housing toward affordable housing. This levy was overwhelmingly supported by voters again in
the 2009 election. (OK, maybe we are not so similar.)
What is particularly interesting in Seattle’s report is that each of its strategies includes suggested language that would amend the city’s Comprehensive Plan. For example, Strategy number 3 is: “Encourage the use of Incentive
Zoning Programs.” Proposed language for the city’s Comprehensive Plan:
“Consider using an incentive zoning system that requires affordable units,
regardless of whether a developer takes advantage of the bonus or not.”

Another strategy I found particularly interesting is Strategy number 7:
“Work to expand housing choices, including accessory dwelling units, backyard cottages, also known as detached accessory dwelling units, and cottage
housing citywide.” Implementation strategy: Promote backyard cottage
programs in areas well served by transit, particularly around light-rail stations.” Wow. Reading this strategy prompted me to research the “backyard
cottage” concept, and I found it so interesting I plan to cover it in the next
issue of Streetvibes. Stay tuned.
Cincinnati is currently engaged in developing Plan Cincinnati, “a comprehensive document that will serve as a long-range plan to guide and manage growth, protect the environment and influence future development in
our city.” I encourage you to take a look at proposed language changes to
Seattle’s Comprehensive Plan as we consider our own plan and how we can
ensure affordable housing is included in our future.
You can see AHA’s report at ahacincy.org. You can find Seattle’s report at
seattle.gov/planningcommission/docs/SPC_AffordableHousingRpt.pdf.

Is Graffiti a Crime or an Art Form?
By Brian O'Donnell
Contributing Writer
Self-described Robin Hoods are at the forefront
of what they describe as the biggest counter-culture movement since punk. Exit Through the Gift
Shop showcases graffiti and explores the meaning
of idealistic self-expression and its relationship
with commercialism.
This documentary is the directorial debut of
notorious street/graffiti artist, Banksy. Despite the
film’s exposition of the dangerous work of pasting
10-foot murals multiple stories above busy streets,
the film is less about the history of street art and
more about what constitutes art.
Regardless of whether or not Banksy can be
trusted as an honest filmmaker, Exit Through the
Gift Shop shows how any hirsute individual with
enough passion and the right endorsements can
make himself into a millionaire. Thierry Guetta , a
Frenchman whose face is framed by unruly sideburns that wrap into a mustache, seems to annoy
everyone he meets with his somewhat eccentric
penchant of filming everyone and everything.
Through filming his cousin, known only as Space
Invader, Guetta finds himself wholly immersed in
the world of street art – or what police organizations worldwide refer to as “graffiti.”
Director Banksy doesn’t seem too concerned
with the facts. The history of street art is glossed
over, and those involved go by monikers and wear

masks or have their faces blurred.
Banksy himself is interviewed, though there is
no way to tell who is actually talking, as his face is
obscured by a hood and he speaks with a distorted
voice.

Exit Through the Giftshop chronicles Guetta’s
rise from amateur filmmaker to documentary
filmmaker to street artist to pop-super-artist as
he meets and films the perpetrators of the street
art movement, culminating with his meeting the
elusive and infamous Banksy.
However, don’t expect a film about Banksy and
his somewhat anti-capitalist persona accompa-

nied by his exploits in stenciling his art on a wall in
the West Bank separating Israel from Palestine. It’s
not even a movie about the modest beginnings of
street art as it gains acceptance as legitimate art,
though that story could have benefited the picture.
Banksy, whom the movie purports to be about,
takes a side seat to Guetta, who becomes a mainstream success using the expression of a counterculture movement.
Guetta copies the street art style made famous
by people like Shepard Fairey, who is famous for
the iconic two-tone Obama campaign poster.
Hiring a team of artists to create his ideas, Guetta
manufactures an art exhibition at Banksy’s behest
and sells millions of dollars worth of art under the
name Mister Brainwash.
It’s almost as if Banksy is playing a joke on the
unwitting Guetta. Or maybe the audience is the
unwitting participant. Neither documentary nor
mockumentary, Exit Through the Gift Shop can
easily be seen as a kind of joke mimicking the sardonic commentary of Banksy’s own graffiti.
The movie becomes one about the art world and
Guetta, who is instantly born feet first into it while
other characters will never make money off spray
painting private property. Or it could be a simple
prank on us and Guetta. As Bansky puts it, “It’s not
Gone with the Wind, but there’s probably a moral
in there someplace.”

Want more Streetvibes? Check out the Streetvibes blog
http://streetvibes.wordpress.com

�12

STREETVIBES
July 15-31, 2010

Dining

Cakes, Jell-O and Ale in Fear
CONTINUED FROM P.AGE 7
thing. It’s like Westerners with our cheese, I guess.
We eat it and enjoy it and don’t even think about
it being a byproduct of a mucous membrane. I
understand the whole idea of cheese makes the
Japanese recoil from it like a cobra. Anyway, I tried
the 1,000-year-old egg. It can only be compared
to eating the eyeball of a long dead sheep. It was
revolting. I scored many points with the Chinese
crew that evening but ruined my chances of putting my mouth anywhere near my girlfriend that
night.
The food at the Wanton is not authentic Chinese food. Nor do I imagine most patrons want a
foreign experience when they come. I remember
going to a Japanese restaurant downtown a few
years ago. That’s the place where a Japanese chef
cooks the food in the middle of your table, which
has been converted into a cooking surface. I am
interested in foreign cultures of most types and
looked forward to a “Japanese experience.” I also
wanted the chance to work on my limited Japanese language skills. When the chef arrived at our
table, I was crestfallen to find that Miguel, our
chef, was from Mexico. Not only was I not going to
practice my Japanese that evening, but I suspected
the tempura might have a Tex-Mex spin to it.
“What part of Japan are you from?” my motherin-law asked.
“The south side,” he responded.

The palace escape
The time has come for Kelly and me to hit the
Wanton’s sushi bar. We fill our plates with about
six pieces each. All are a different type and I look
forward to Kelly explaining them. We sit down and
I begin the interview.
Me: So, Kelly, you’re a sushi expert, right?
Kelly: I never said that. Are you going to finish
your orange Jell-O?
Me: Tell me what you’ve got on your plate there.
Is that sushi?
Kelly: Of course it is. There’s a lot of different
types. Most of it is American-style sushi.
Me: How can you tell?
Kelly: Because the outermost layer is rice and
not nori.
Nori, she explains, is the “compressed algae”
wrapped like a rubber band around the sushi and
holds it together. American sushi, she explains, is
typically wrapped in an outer layer of compacted
rice.
Me: Now, sushi is Japanese, right?
Kelly: Yes, and it is weird in a Chinese restaurant.
They’ll probably serve pierogi next week.
Me: Do Chinese people eat sushi?

Kelly: Not really.
Me: Where did the idea of
sushi come from?
Kelly: Well, according to
Japanese lore, there was an
empress who was driven from
her palace when it was attacked. Before she fled, she
grabbed some food to take with
her, namely rice and fish. She
climbed up a tree to hide from
the invaders and ate the rice
and fish compressed together.
And thus was born the greatest
appetizer since calamari.
Though possessed of a
dancer’s physique, Kelly puts
away the sushi like a Japanese
submariner on furlough. If I
didn’t mention it before, I’m
paying for lunch.
Me: So, having just gotten
back from Japan, how does the
Wanton’s sushi measure up?
Kelly: It's not bad, I guess,
but the spider-roll is a travesty.
A spider-roll, she explains,
is sushi made with an entire
deep- fried soft-shell crab. It is
soft because it is caught while
molting. The Wanton’s SpiderRoll is made with a fried shrimp
sticking out of it. On my plate
A Chinese boy stares at a statue in Beijing. REUTERS/Guang Nin.
it looks like a shrimp-shaped
Me: Mine says, “You are doomed.”
boat sunk in a lagoon of white rice. The tail sticks
Kelly: Hey, that would make a great title for this
straight up.
piece: “Cakes and ale in fear!”
Kelly: There’s an alarming amount of avocado in
I remind her that she is the sushi expert and to
this sushi as well. There are no avocados in Japan.
leave the writing to the pros.
There’s also no carrots in sushi but that hasn’t
Me: Well, thank you for your information, Kelly. It
stopped the Wanton’s kitchen from adding them.
was a fun and informative interview.
We conclude that this is strictly American sushi
Kelly: Whatever. Give me your Jell-O.
and go with it. Kelly tells me that sushi restaurants
We roll ourselves out of the restaurant and know
are everywhere in Japan, common as McDonald’s,
we'll accomplish little else at work that day, our
and can be very inexpensive.
bodies busily digesting. As we cross the parking
Kelly: In Japan, a buffet restaurant is called a “Vilot, Kelly says, “I feel like I should be wearing a cow
king.”
bell.”
Me: Why is that?
I thank her again for her expert opinion on the
Kelly: Because you eat like a Viking.
sushi and think about what I have just observed at
Or a Delhi resident, I think, looking around.
Buddha’s House of the Golden Wanton. It was not
Me: What’s that orange stuff on that sushi there?
Kelly: That’s orange Jell-O.
Chinese culture I witnessed. I feel the urgent need
Me: Jesus, they put orange Jell-O in the sushi?
to go back and explain ourselves to the young
Kelly: Uh, no I think that was on my plate already.
Chinese staff. I want to say, “We're not all like this.
We are given our bill with two fortune cookies on a Americans have redeeming qualities!
little black tray. Fortune cookies are, of course, an
I try to think of redeeming American qualities, and
American invention. Kelly reads hers to me.
the first things that come to mind are – no joke –
Kelly: “It is better to have beans and bacon in
corn dogs and Arby’s curly fries.
peace than cakes and ale in fear.”

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Poetry

STREETVIBES
July 15-31, 2010

Jail Haiku - the Verse Things I Saw
Sent back to stay in C-pod.
She pays back with moon.
Always something new
Even though nothing happens.
I’m given one pill.
Jail chaplain visits.
We talk. It’s so good to see
Alice Gerdeman.
Kelly sleeps here now.
So fast Keisha had to move,
Barely had time to say, “War? Stop!”
She’s at Talbert House.
She’ll get out in half the time.
She’ll miss Friday’s show.
Library visit
Because Greg is with the press
M. Logan brought in.
Five minutes later
Angry female CO says
Why are you in here?
Marilyn explains
She was brought here by a guard.
“Chaplains sit by pod!”
When we reach the pod
I’m told I have guests waiting
Diane and Janet?
A protest in support of Barbara Wolf. Andrew Anderson
By Barbara Wolf
Sticky Holding Cell
Women talk about their kids
Laughter hits cement
	
Edinburgh Clouds, three spires
Haggis? Bologna and cheese
Loud muffled orders
Speaker system out of whack
I’m moved to first floor
Awakened by a pink sky
Keisha and I talk about life
I walk with Sandy
The TV is way too loud
No caffeine… headache
Keisha and I listen as
Chaos turns into silence
Michael talks through glass
He leaves without looking back
e-mails many friends
They are turned away, each one
Except Deborah Jordan.
Deborah, glorious.
Bright light on all night
Headache for three entire days.
No sleep, no sleep. Cough.
Keisha talks of me
Says I am an activist
And nice to be with.
Jacky says, “You’re an activist?
Tell me how to organize.”
New York is from New York.
A D-pod porter.. she’s smart.
Coretta Scott King.

Midnight. Tall, dark, loud.

Many find her difficult.
She feels she’s a man.
The eater gets moved to A.
Did not clean. Kicks door loudly.
They talk to Judy.
All the people in her head.
We play (jump) checkers.
I’m an atheist.
Jesus doesn’t help Midnight.
She’s moved from our pod.
We are served “Cat Food”
I picture a cat sniffing.
It turns, walks away.
Roof top. Loud music.
Judy moves from space to space.
“Scabs” yells at column.

When the visit ends
I return to my cell tired.
Buzz. Another guest.
A priest has stopped by
We talk about mental health
He leaves two bibles.
They sweep the floor, mop with bleach.
Locked in, I watch sky float by.
Sun is up so bright,
Horizon has disappeared
Window dirt tells tales.
New cellmate, Kelly.
Deep resonate, rhythmic breath.
It puts me to sleep
Locked behind orange door.
Walk in circles on gray floor.
What do beige walls say?

Five guards come to move Scabs out,
she gets them to let her move.

If we need something,
… not their job to wait on us,
it’s to watch us wait.

No meds for six days.
“They might be in tomorrow.”
Energy seeping.

Noise is outrageous.
Pod has become rude teen camp
Yelling in the vents.

Dred tells of H-pod chairs.
I want to get that on tape.

Friday has arrived
The Contact Center visits
Jacky is amazed..

Amala visits.
We talk until the phone cuts…
E-mail from Iraq.
One toilet, two beds,
Little sink, hanging orange peel.
Ah, sweet smell of orange.

..needs to organize
I’d given her their numbers
She’s thrilled to see them.
6 o’clock. Dinner.
A shout, “Ms. Barbara, they’re here!”
air sucked out of pod.

Wednesday 4, shakedown
Salt packets tossed in pod
We remake our beds.

Woosh. Window Banging. Shouting.
Fifty.. sixty people there.

Midnight’s moved… Too loud.
Only I liked her singing
4 to 6 a.m.

Looking up.. Waving,
waving down from peace filled holes
amazing transfer.

Pushy porter fired.

�14

STREETVIBES
July 15-31, 2010

Art and Letters

Artwork by Anne Skove

Letters to the Editor
Poignant and Moving
To the Editor:
I work on Ninth and Main, and for the last few months have become somewhat loyal to the Streetvibes vendor at Court and Walnut. I find myself looking
for him, only buying the paper from him, always trying to make the effort to say hello and be honest with him (when I don’t have cash, or when I’ll return
with some). I like him.
Last week he handed me the paper (which I’ll admit I don’t actually read all that often), and made quick mention to “check him out on page 11.” It’s only
today that I’ve finally gotten around to it, and his article absolutely blew me away. Truly.
As a writer and an editor, my life revolves around words. As a reader, they are my passion and my salvation. Riccardo’s words floored me, so beautifully and
artfully were they written. His message and its delivery struck a very deep chord, and I’m shamed to admit I was more than a little surprised and how intelligent and eloquent he was. Yet another case of making simple assumptions, of people in certain situations, or of a certain gender, or race … and finding them
utterly incorrect.
So moved was I by his article that I shared it with a co-worker who also knows of Riccardo (and who wanted to know after reading if I’d sent my “comment”
e-mail yet). In fact, it was all I could do not to jump up from my desk, in my air-conditioned building, at my very safe and stable job, and run out right that
minute to talk to Riccardo about his article, call him by name (now that I know it), look him in the eye and tell him how good, really good his writing is.
I look forward to doing just that the next time I see him (perhaps tomorrow?), but I also wanted to take a moment to say thanks, to you, Streetvibes staff and
vendors, for doing something so good, so real and so positive. And for giving me an opportunity to get to know a fellow human being just a bit better. And for
getting to read his poignant and moving words. And for making me think.
Stephanie Meinberg
Cincinnati

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Resources

STREETVIBES
July 15-31, 2010

Need Help or Want to Help?
Shelter: Women and Children

4230 Hamilton Ave, Cinti, Ohio 45223

FreeStore/FoodBank			
Central Access Point			
Bethany House			

381-SAFE
557-2873

1841 Fairmount Ave, Cinti, Ohio 45214

Grace Place Catholic Worker House	 681-2365

112 E. Liberty Street, Cinti, Ohio 45202

Madisonville Ed &amp; Assistance Center	 271-5501
4600 Erie Ave, Cinti, Ohio 45227
Serves area codes: 45226, 45227, 45208, 45209

St. Vincent de Paul			

6037 Cary Ave, Cinti, Ohio 45224

Salvation Army			

762-5660

241-1064

562-8841

872-9259

357-4602
352-2902
352-6363

40 E. McMicken Ave, Cinti, Ohio 45202

Mental Health Access Point		
Mercy Franciscan at St. John		

558-8888
981-5800

1800 Logan St. Cinti, Ohio 45202

NAMI of Hamilton County		
PATH Outreach			

1125 Bank Street, Cinti, Ohio 45214	

131 E. 12th Street, Cinti, Ohio 45202

YWCA Battered Women’s Shelter	

Health Resource Center		
Homeless Mobile Health Van		
McMicken Dental Clinic		

458-6670
977-4489

Treatment: Men
Other Resources

Shelter: Men

Charlie’s 3/4 House			

784-1853
921-1613

Center Independent Living Options	
Emmanuel Community Center		

961-2256

Peaslee Neighborhood Center		

2121 Vine Street, Cinti, Ohio 45202

City Gospel Mission			

241-5525

Prospect House			

Justice Watch				
241-0490
St. Fran/St. Joe Catholic Work. House	381-4941

Starting Over				

1419 Elm Street, Cinti, Ohio 45202

682 Hawthorne Ave, Cinti, Ohio 45205

Franciscan Haircuts from the Heart	
961-4663

2203 Fulton, Cinti, Ohio 45206

Treatment: Both

761-1480

1821 Summit Road, Cinti, Ohio 45237

Drop Inn Center			

721-0643
471-1100
221-3350

3330 Jefferson, Cinti, Ohio 45220

Housing:
CMHA					
Excel Development			
OTR Community Housing		

721-4580
632-7149
381-1171

114 W. 14th Street, Cinti, Ohio 45202

Tender Mercies			

721-8666

27 W. 12th Street, Cinti, Ohio 45202

Tom Geiger House			
Dana Transitional Bridge Services	
Volunteers of America			
Anna Louise Inn			

621-5300
961-1983

OTR: 1620 Vine Street, Cinti, Ohio 45202
Walnut Hills: 2631 Gilbert, Cinti, Ohio 45206

Our Daily Bread			

621-6364

1730 Race Street, Cinti, Ohio 45202

St. Francis Soup Kitchen		
Churches Active in Northside		

241-2965

Hamilton County ADAS Board		
Recovery Health Access Center	
Sober Living				
Talbert House				

946-4888
281-7422
681-0324
641-4300

People Working Cooperatively	
The Caring Place			
United Way				
Women Helping Women		
Off The Streets				

351-7921
631-1114
211
977-5541
768-6924

St. Raephaels				
Salvation Army			
Serenity House Day Center		
Open Door Pantry			

863-3184
863-1445
422-8555
868-3276

Advocacy
Northern Kentucky
Catholic Social Action			
Community Action Agency		
Contact Center				

421-3131
569-1840
381-4242

	

859-491-8303

799 Ann St. Newport, KY

579-8547
241-9400
421-1108
363-3300
421-2437

621-1868

Women’s Crisis Center	
VA Domiciliary			
VA Homeless			

117 E. 12th Street, Cinti, Ohio 45202

Intercommunity Justice &amp; Peace Cr.	
Legal Aid Society			
Ohio Justice &amp; Policy Center		
Faces Without Places			
Stop AIDS				

Brighton Center	

ECHO/Hosea House		
Fairhaven Resuce Mission	
Homeward Bound Youth	
Mathews House		
Homeless &amp; Housing Coalition
Parish Kitchen			
Pike St. Clinic			
Transitions, Inc		
Welcome House of NKY	

Franciscan JPIC			
721-4700
Gr. Cinti Coalition for the Homeless	 421-7803

859-261-5857
859-491-1027
859-581-1111
859-261-8009
859-727-0926
859-581-7745
859-291-9321
859-491-4435
859-431-8717

205 West Pike Street, Covington, KY 41011

Health
Center for Respite Care		
3550 Washington Ave, Cinti, Ohio 45229

535-2719
591-2246

771-4800
751-0600
721-4811

Hamilton/Middletown

1522 Republic Street, Cinti, Ohio 45202

1227 Vine Street, Cinti, Ohio 45202

961-4555
751-0643
381-1954
421-5211

Food/Clothing
Lord’s Pantry				
OTR/Walnut Hills Kitchen &amp; Pantry	

351-0422
381-6672

830 Ezzard Charles Dr. Cinti, Ohio 45214

Joseph House (Veterans) 		

217 W. 12th Street, Cinti, Ohio 45202

Interfaith Hospitality Network		
Lighthouse Youth Center (Youth)	

AA Hotline				
CCAT					

Goodwill industries			
Healing Connections			
Mary Magdalen House			
1223 Main St. Cinti, Ohio 45202

2728 Glendora Ave, Cinti, Ohio 45209

Caracole (HIV/AIDS)			

381-0111

1800 Logan St. Cinti, Ohio 45202

First Step Home			

961-4080

621-5514

214 E. 14th St. Cinti, Ohio 45202

661-4620

Shelter: Both
Anthony House (Youth)		

1308 Race St. Cinti, Ohio 45202

Treatment: Women

1437 Walnut Street, Cinti, Ohio 45202

Mt. Airy Shelter			

241-2600
241-2563

Crossroad Health Center		
5 E. Liberty St. Cinti, Ohio 45202

381-2247

859-491-3335
859-559-5011
859-572-6226

�16

Artists as Activists

STREETVIBES
July 15-31, 2010

Poetry that Keeps the Door Open
Jerry Judge’s unexpected
outcome

“

Poetry found me and gave me a different
voice,” says Jerry Judge, a Cincinnati poet
who started seriously writing only in his
mid-forties. “I was having strong feelings about
many issues and not a good way to express them
adequately. Poetry worked for me; it gave me a
powerful tool to get them out.”
While growing up, Judge loved to read; he wrote
a few short stories for his own pleasure, also on
high school and college assignments; he even
published a couple in his twenties. He also occasionally wrote poems in an attempt to impress
girls.
His academic career, however, took him into
business administration and then social work,
a field he has worked in ever since. Initially and
for a long time he held a demanding and stressful job in public child welfare; it consumed most
of his time. For the past nine years he has been a
caseworker for Big Brothers/Big Sisters, a mentoring program that pairs kids with adults who serve
as their role models.
In 1990, deciding to slow down professionally,
Judge took a writing workshop. This is when he
discovered his strong affinity for poetry; he has
been writing it since, publishing his poems in
various magazines, in seven chapbooks to date,
participating regularly in writing groups and in
public readings.
“With poetry everything came out – my
thoughts, feelings, fantasies, joys, worries, questions,” he says. “Each poem would take me on a
different discovery path, put me in touch with
unexpressed or unexplored parts of myself, and
the outcome often unexpected.”

A

rtists
ctivists
as

By Saad Ghosn
Contributing Writer

As a result Judge wrote about fatherhood, family
life, relationships, death, social issues, politics.
His poems on justice, peace and wars, also
abounded even though hard to come because of
all the feelings and pain involved and all it took to
dig them out. Judge did not shy away from them,
however; he wrote many over the years, pertaining to the violence of wars, the futility of innocent
deaths, the inflicted ravages of youthful demise,
the hypocrisy of warmongers. He recently put
them all in a chapbook he titled, Night Talk in the
Barracks.
“It was important to let them all out together
in a book,” he says, “They were clearly stating my
anti-war perspective, and I was loudly saying:
‘This is me.’ ”
“Cleansing for Americans,” one of the poems
in the book, satirically addresses the attraction
Americans have for violence and their self-destructive use of might and weapons when facing
the problems of the world. Through his words,
Judge progressively overlapped bombs with flags,
with church, and transformed an apparent ode to
violence into a sarcastic American prayer: “We will
wave our flags and bomb./We will attend church
and bomb./Bombs will cleanse./Hallelujah!/
Forgive us our sins./Hallelujah!/Bombs. Bombs.
Bombs.”
In “Deep In The Heart,” he treats of money,
greed and wealth, of their self gratifying role in

Jerry Judge. Photo by Saad Ghosn.
triggering and shaping wars: “How right to have a
in anti-war activities, rallying with similar minded
President/dedicated to the super rich./At straobjectors in Austin, Texas, writing regularly for
the Fatigue Press, an alternative press for military
tegic points across America,/certain men will
men. Whenever he feels a peace and justice issue
pause and contemplate/their wealth. The gleam
needs to be heard, he is always prompt at writing
from their smiles/will light the skies of Afghaniletters to the editor or to congress, participating in
stan and Iraq.” His poem, “No Forwarding Admarches and demonstrations.
dress,” goes back to the Gulf war. Its title evokes
In Cincinnati, Judge has also been instrumental
death, loss of contact, abandonment, reflective
at strengthening the voice of other poets, encourof Judge’s feelings at the time, sorrow mixed with
aging them in their writing and publishing. He
anger and a sense of isolation. Images of violence
is an active participant in the Cincinnati Writers
coincide with the insensitivity to violence when
Project and the Greater Cincinnati Writers League,
it affects others and the callous detachment from
groups that meet regularly to read, review and crireality when TV announcers play only the out-oftique poetry, develop writing skills, foster learntouch advertisers. It also reminds of Cincinnati
ing, at the same time mentoring emerging poets
City Council’s proposal to outlaw begging by the
and forging relationships.
homeless in order to not inconvenience downJudge will continue writing poetry, as it is his
town merchants. Judge closes on all these feelings
voice.
with the image of empty eyes, a metaphor for the
“I would like to write more about homelesslost soul of society, a statement he felt applicable
ness, about progresto our country.
sive issues I have
Judge reads his podeep feelings for, the
ems in public whenBy Jerry Judge
environment, childever he can, sharing his
hood, warfare, climate
feelings and powerful
warming,” he says. “Also
I should have known at the stadium.
images with varied
about poverty, domestic
audiences.
Quarterback’s neck snapped.
violence, child abuse;
“I feel the need to
Fifty thousand frenzied fans cheering
dissident poetry that inshare my poetry, to
tackler dancing flamenco over still body.
volves me from within,
have someone else
that is universal. I learn
hear it or read it,” he
I should have known from television.
a lot when I write. Poetsays. “I want it to make
Clean-cut announcers foaming at mouth.
ry keeps the door open
an impact. When I feel
American flags undulating as
and lets me wander, like
strongly about someIraq’s people are blown into scraps.
an explorer, inside my
thing, I have to voice it,
own territory.”
and my poetry comes to
I should have known from City Hall.
Judge also wants his
my rescue. It becomes
To protect downtown merchants
poetry to trigger action
my conversation, my
an ordinance was passed
in himself and in others.
communication. I use
forbidding begging.
He wants it to clearly
it to trigger awareness,
and loudly state his
thinking, to plant a
I finally knew when I opened the curtains
beliefs, to reflect who he
seed.”
on the other side of his eyes.
is. He always carries in
Judge has also been
Void. Empty.
his wallet “As a Man,” a
an activist for peace
No forwarding address.
poem by David Ignatow,
beyond his poetry.
whose last lines say, "I
When in his early
am haunted by the poem/yet to be written/that
twenties he enlisted to avoid being drafted to
I may live as a poem/when I die as a man." This
Vietnam, he soon became a conscientious objecwould also be his wish.
tor, ready for imprisonment if not discharged.
Awaiting court decision, he actively participated

No Forwarding Address

Artists as Activists is a regular column highlighting Greater Cincinnati artists who use art as a vehicle for change.
Saad Ghosn is the founder of SOS Art. Ghosn can be contacted at saad.ghosn@uc.edu.

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&#13;
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Street Wise&#13;
&#13;
Pg 3:&#13;
Photo Essay&#13;
&#13;
Pg 4:	&#13;
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Lynne Ausman &#13;
Nick Swartsell &#13;
Veronica Glass&#13;
 John Peet &#13;
Casey Salsinger &#13;
Jeni Jenkins &#13;
Michelle Dillingham&#13;
Samantha Groark&#13;
Margo Pierce&#13;
Paul Kopp&#13;
Jeremy Flannery&#13;
Michael Henson&#13;
David Heitfield&#13;
Corey Gibson&#13;
Jeni Jenkins&#13;
Saad Ghosn&#13;
Lew Moores&#13;
Larry Gross&#13;
Eli Braun&#13;
Jesse Call&#13;
B. Clifton Burke&#13;
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                    <text>The Comedy of
Zach Anner
Page 6

World Cup Commentary
Page 10

July 1-14, 2010 • Issue 180 • One Dollar

ADVOCATING JUSTICE • BUILDING COMMUNITY

Hate Wave: Attacks on Homeless
Violence is
epidemic, and
some don’t
even want to
count
By Margo Pierce
Contributing Writer

I

f 27 people had been
killed in the United
States in one year for
being African-American or
for being Jewish or for being
developmentally
disabled,
there would be a national uproar. In 2008, 27 people were
killed in the United States for
being homeless, according to
the National Coalition for the
Homeless.
Where is the uproar?
Homeless people all over
North America are being
set on fire, beaten, stabbed,
shot, strangled, brutalized by
police, harassed and raped.
Many of these crimes go unreported, and the ones that
do come to light might not
necessarily be recorded as
hate crimes.
That means statistics for
tracking the violence in order
to find ways to address it are
inadequate. Understanding

this phenomenon begins with
the source of the assaults and
apathy surrounding them.
“People are just being
targeted because they are
homeless. It’s a safe crime,
it’s almost like vandalizing a
street sign,” says John Joyce,
co-executive director of the
Rhode Island Homeless Advocacy Project (rihap.org/).
“The victim doesn’t come and
tell the police about it. They’re
ashamed of where they’re at
in their life right now.
“I can’t understand why,
but it’s accepted that it’s OK
to assault homeless individuals. It’s just bigotry at its best.
People are being targeted because they’re homeless. You’re
carrying your life on your
back, in your backpack; and
people see that and for some
odd reason people want to
assault people who are more
vulnerable.”
During testimony before
the Rhode Island Legislature
on a bill to require tracking
crimes against the homeless
and police training on homelessness, Joyce played the
Bum Hunter video to show
how attacking homeless people has become a form of entertainment. The bill passed
the state house and senate
and is expected to be signed
into law.

“The victims don’t really want to come forward
because the way the police
departments think and the
community thinks: ‘No one’s
going to believe me anyway
if I do get assaulted.’ If the
homeless community here in
Rhode Island knows that the
police departments will listen
to their complaints, they’ll
come forward,” Joyce says.
The complexities of social
attitudes influence all facets
of government in the execution of their role as protector
of the common good. This
is reflected in an opening
statement in Homelessness,
Victimization and Crime:
Knowledge and Actionable
Recommendations, presented
in 2008 by the Institute for the
Prevention of Crime at the
University of Ottawa.
“In 1998 the mayors of
some of the largest cities in
Canada declared homelessness a national disaster,” the
report says. “Since then, studies conducted in a number
of Canadian cities provide
evidence that the number
of homeless people on the
streets is increasing and consequently that the demands
on shelters and other services can be expected to rise.
… Those without adequate
shelter are more likely than

A protester holds an anti-hate sign at a rally in Denver.
REUTERS/Gary Caskey.
the housed to be victims of
violence and, for women, victims of sexual assault.”
What the report can’t provide is uniform, consistent
data on the number of crimes
committed against homeless
people across Canada. Nor

can the U.S. government provide that same data. Beyond
victims’ reluctance to report,
another problem is the apparent indifference of law
enforcement to collecting
See ATTACK P. 4

Beggars Must Now Be Choosers

City rules: free shelter or free speech

By Gregory Flannery
Editor

C

Josh Spring addresses a press conference at the federal
courthouse after the Greater Cincinnati Coalition for the
Homeless filed suit against the city of Cincinnati over new
panhandling restrictions. At far left is attorney Jennifer
Kinsley. Gregory Flannery.

incinnati City Council has found a way
to cut the number
of people staying in homeless
shelters: Kick out the beggars.
New rules require shelters
that receive city funding to
enforce “clear and consistent
consequences” for clients
“known to be panhandling.”
Calling the rules a violation
of homeless people’s First
Amendment rights, the Greater Cincinnati Coalition for the
Homeless filed suit June 16 in
federal court to block the city
from enforcing the rules.
The fight over the city’s latest attack on panhandling is

part of a larger conflict that
has been fought behind the
scenes until now. The new
rules not only prompted a
constitutional challenge but
also shed light on tensions
between the two organizations most responsible for
addressing homelessness in
Cincinnati: the Homeless Coalition and the Cincinnati/
Hamilton County Continuum
of Care for the Homeless.
(Disclosure: Streetvibes is
published by the Homeless
Coalition.)

‘Forced to censor’
The city’s new rules are
vague, which is part of the
complaint filed by civil-rights
attorney Jennifer Kinsley. The

“clear and consistent consequences” are not yet defined.
But the clear meaning is panhandlers will be evicted from
city-funded shelters, according to Josh Spring, executive
director of the Homeless Coalition.
Because panhandling is
protected by the U.S. Constitution’s guarantee of free
speech, the rules must be
struck down in court, Spring
says.
“This would kick people
out from where they sleep at
night for doing something
that is constitutional,” he
says. “We will not stand for
this new war on the poor.”
Kinsley wants a federal
See BEGGARS P. 12

�2

The Vibe

By The
Numbers

16

The percentage of street
papers around the world with
national circulation
(see page 7).

20

The number of years the
Greater Cincinnati Coalition
for the Homeless oversaw
minimum standards for
emergency shelters
(see page 1).

97,000

The difference between the
number of families eligible
for subsidized housing and
the number of subsidized
housing units available in
Hamilton County
(see page 11).

1965

The year photographer
Gordon Baer began working
for the Cincinnati Post
(see page 16).

700

The cost, in dollars, of a 30day supply of medicine for a
patient with bipolar disorder
(see page 3).

27

The death toll for homeless
people killed by hate crimes
in the United States in 2008
(see page 1).

58

The percentage of
conservatives in Ohio
who support the medical
use of marijuana
(see page 13).

6

The average number of miles
a soccer player runs in a
World Cup match
(see page 10).

8.5

The number of hours per day
Antonio Carlino sells a street
paper in Germany
(see page 11).

10

The age at which Zach Anner
ran away from home to meet
Cindy Crawford
(see page 6).

StreetWise
By Gregory Flannery
Editor

Does the New Masthead Make Our Butt Look Fat?
Streetvibes introduces some stylistic changes with this edition. Please note our new masthead on page 1, our first-ever logo (next to the page numbers) and new poster on page 9.
This month marks one year since we doubled our publication schedule, so we’re in a celebratory mood. For its first 12 years Streetvibes was a monthly publication. Going bi-weekly
was a double risk: Would readers buy more papers? Would writers, photographers and artists contribute more content?
The answers are yes and yes.
The full-year tally isn’t yet available, of course. The actual anniversary isn’t until July 15.
But we have averaged a monthly circulation of 6,544 for the first five months of 2010. By
comparison, our circulation for the month of January 2009 was 3,415 copies. In other words,
we’ve nearly doubled our readership.
Content seems to be the key. We often receive phone calls or e-mails from people who
say they bought their first copies of Streetvibes as an act of charity or solidarity with our
homeless vendors – but they bought their next copy because they wanted to see what was
inside.
We Don’t Fix Cars
A close relative expressed surprise when he heard I work for Streetvibes. He thought it
was an automotive magazine, and he knows that I am to mechanical skills what BP is to
environmental protection – that is, inept.
Most people in Greater Cincinnati have never heard of Streetvibes but we hope that will
change. Our new logo and poster are part of a marketing campaign designed by Linda White
and Nick Donell, students at Antonelli College. They also designed a brochure, stationery
and Web site, all of which we plan to use in the coming months to expand our little street
paper’s reach – and, most important, our vendors’ opportunities for earning an income.
Their fellow Antonelli student, Veronica Glass, has helped lay out each edition for the past
few months.
We even have a new multi-media presentation, courtesy of Eamon Queeney, a journalism student at UC. Queeney spent time with our vendors and staff and put together an
amazing five-minute mini-documentary that captures the essence of Streetvibes. You can
view it at http://www.eamonq.com/data/slideshow/2/publish_to_web/index.html.
Students are a big part of Streetvibes. We encourage young writers and new writers to
contribute to the paper. In the past year we’ve published articles and photography by students at Northern Kentucky University, the University of Cincinnati, Xavier University, Miami University and the College of Mount Saint Joseph. We’ve occasionally shared the work
of high-school students with our readers. Students get the opportunity to improve their
skills while being published and at the same time helping homeless people.
But we’ve also had the privilege of publishing the work of professionals – writers, photographers and artists whose careers are long established but who contribute their work
because they believe in our mission. They include Jon Hughes, chair of the journalism program at UC; Lew Moores, an acclaimed former reporter for the Cincinnati Post and Cincinnati Enquirer; Margo Pierce, a 2009 Peter Jennings Fellow; David Heitfield, former editor of
the Aspen Daily News; Eli Braun, an advocate for prisoners at the Ohio Justice and Policy
Center; Anne Skove, who formerly practiced law in the Commonwealth of Virginia; and others.
Something Different About a Street Paper
Streetvibes is an odd little paper. When I meet with school and community groups, I tell
them that we’re unlike any other publication in Cincinnati. That’s true in several ways. In an
age when mainstream newspapers are losing circulation and going out of business, Streetvibes has been gaining readers and increasing its print run. I believe this is happening because of – not in spite of – our unusual business model.
First, we don’t exist to make a profit. Instead, we exist in order to give homeless and
other low-income people a way to earn a living. Streetvibes is primarily a self-employment
scheme. Vendors buy the paper for 25 cents a copy and distribute it for a donation of $1 or
more, keeping the profit they earn. In 2009 vendors sold more 43,000 copies, earning more
than $30,000 – and that doesn’t include the tips that readers often give them.
Second, Streetvibes is produced almost entirely by volunteers. The editor is the only paid
staffer. The art director, the writers, the photographers, the artists and proofreaders all contribute their work. But grassroots journalism doesn’t mean dirt-cheap journalism. In July
2009 Streetvibes won the “Best Feature Story” Award from the North American Street Newspaper Association, coming on the heels of a similar award from the International Network
of Street Papers.
We have many hurdles ahead. For now, our vendors are pretty much limited to downtown and Clifton, because Cincinnati’s limited public transportation makes it difficult for
them to get to other neighborhoods. We constantly struggle to meet our bills, including
postage for subscriptions. City ordinances make it illegal for our vendors to distribute the
paper on Fountain Square – an outrage that we hope to challenge in the near future. Can
you imagine? In this country that boasts about having freedom of the press, it’s illegal to
distribute Streetvibes on Fountain Square.
Yes, we face obstacles, but we’re determined to take them on, inspired by the determination of the homeless people who earn an income distributing Streetvibes and encouraged
by the generous support of our readers.
Thank you for a successful year.

STREETVIBES
July 1 - 14, 2010
Streetvibes is an activist
newspaper, advocating
justice and building
community. Streetvibes
reports on economic issues,
civil rights, the environment,
the peace movement,
spirituality and the struggle
against homelessness and
poverty. Distributed by
people who are or once were
homeless, in exchange for
a $1 donation, Streetvibes
is published twice a month
by the Greater Cincinnati
Coalition for the Homeless.
Address:
117 East 12th Street
Cincinnati, OH 45202
Phone: 513.421.7803 x 12
Fax: 513.421.7813
Email: streetvibes2@yahoo.
com
Website: www.
cincihomeless.org
Blog: streetvibes.wordpress.
com
Streetvibes Staff
Editor
Gregory Flannery
Art Director
Lynne Ausman
Graphics/Layout
Nick Swartsell
Veronica Glass
John Peet
Casey Salsinger
Vendor Coordinator
Jeni Jenkins
Contributing Writers
Michelle Dillingham,
Samantha Groark, Margo
Pierce, Paul Kopp, Jeremy
Flannery, Michael Henson,
David Heitfield, Corey
Gibson, Jeni Jenkins, Saad
Ghosn, Lew Moores, Larry
Gross, Eli Braun, Jesse Call,
B. Clifton Burke, Michael
Fanning	
Photography/Artwork
Aimie Willhoite, Lynne
Ausman, Anne Skove, Vinit
Murthy, Jon Hughes
Proofreaders
Lynn Baker
Jeremy Flannery
The Greater Cincinnati
Coalition for the Homeless
is a 501(c)3 non-profit
organization that works
to eradicate homelessness
in Cincinnati through
coordination of services,
public education, grassroots
advocacy and Streetvibes.

We are proud members of:

�STREETVIBES
July 1 - 14, 2010

3

Column

Time to Forget the Bootstraps
More than “Suck it up” to
deal with being bipolar
By Margo Pierce
Contributing Writer

T

he barista greets some customers by
name and wishes everyone a good
day. Under the “Pick up” sign stands
an older woman wearing a jacket, skirt and
tennis shoes, staring into space. A man with
three children sits at a table sipping coffee
while the kids run around; he’s the only customer in casual clothes in this coffee shop on
the first floor of a many-storied office building
in downtown Cleveland, Ohio. Two tables over
sits a man in a traditional blue suit with a
striped red tie. Which one has been diagnosed
as bipolar?
It could be any coffee shop in any town.
The hiss of steaming milk, the slamming of a
refrigerator door, the grinding of beans, “Mocha latte for Bob!”
The man in the blue suit begins to talk.
I was diagnosed with bipolar in about 2000
and through the next two or three years had
a rough time trying to figure things out. It’s
really a disorder that causes mood swings. It
used to be called ‘manic/depressive disorder,’
in which manic—or mania—is the highs. The
other side, depression, is traditional depression where you feel hopeless, sad, paralyzed.
You really can’t do
anything, which reIt’s a biological disease. ally hurts people in
It can happen to anyone. their everyday lives
trying to live and tryWhen you think about
ing to make things
the person sleeping
happen.
under the bench and
It causes erratic
then you see the
behavior. It’s very
person ready for opendebilitating on both
heart surgery, they’re
sides. You cycle back
probably just as sick,
and forth between
but nobody’s going to
make fun of the guy with the mania and the
depression. It’s quite
the heart problem. So I
a big span somethink the biggest thing
is awareness, and that’s times.
Dan
DiMarco
something I feel like I
looks away, breakcan help with.
ing eye contact. Is he
looking out the window, maybe at the man with the children? At
the request of the National Alliance on Mental Illness (NAMI,) the organization for which
he’s a volunteer board member, he is sharing
his story.
I used the term ‘I was missing something’
with my doctors. Looking back, in high school
I did everything well, felt good. Into college I
started feeling not as productive. Then I got
out of school, and in my first few jobs … I
wasn’t able to do as much as I had before and
that frustrated me, and I wanted to figure out
what was wrong.
I couldn’t concentrate like I used to. I didn’t
pick things up technically the way I used to.
In the past I was always picking up things
quickly. Socially I was still fine. In fact, that
helped, allowed me to hold onto a lot of my
jobs I had.
Looking back at home, my wife noticed it,
but not family and friends. I was always outgoing and fun. …There was a lot of periods of
inactivity at home where I wasn’t doing anything. Anytime I was home I was laying on

the couch. I couldn’t cut the grass, I couldn’t
paint the walls, I couldn’t really do anything
because of the depression. Anything I had to
do felt like lifting my car over my head.
Once I started this ‘I’m missing something’
came probably three to five years of ‘Maybe
I ought to go talk to someone. Maybe I have
fear of failure. Maybe I have fear of success.’
What to do, who to go see—I had no idea, so
that went back and forth.
Then I went to church with my family. My
1-year-old and I were walking around in the
back of the church and I saw a flyer from a
nun who’s a psychologist and I took that and
I went to see her. She thought it was depression, which part of it definitely was, so she
recommended me to a psychiatrist to get the
full analysis.
Joni Mitchell chimes in with “California.”
Oh it gets so lonely / When you're walking / And
the streets are full of strangers / All the news of
home you read / More about the war / And the
bloody changes / Oh will you take me as l am?
/ Will you take me as l am? / Will you?
When I heard ‘bi-polar,’ it scared the hell
out of me because it just sounded scary. Then,
when I started on this medication stuff, it finally hit me that I’ve got to take this forever. At
the time, late twenties, to think that I’ve got to
have a pillbox out on the counter like grandma does for the rest of my life is scary. The
medication management took a long time
and it was exhausting. You can’t take a blood
test, say, ‘OK take four of these and call me in
the morning.’ It’s a total guessing game.
We experimented with 15 different options
over the course of the next two or three years.
I was full-speed ahead so it was just like, ‘Let’s
figure it out and do what we have to do.’ When
I’d go pick up my 30-day supply and it’s $700,
I’d just shake my head and start getting concerned, and then a week or two weeks later it
changed anyway.
I can appreciate it’s got be extremely difficult for people who are in bad situations. With
the bi-polar we settled on two drugs that kind
of made things OK. It was at that time I felt
really good, started a new job, which helped,
and then that’s when I joined NAMI. I thought,
‘I feel good, I’m going to try and help.’
So the two medications boxed things in.
Then the doctor portrayed it as some of the
depression wasn’t being treated and so we
tried an additional drug to complement the
two I was taking, and that didn’t work.
He twists his wedding ring—a gold band—
on his finger. Then he takes it off, fiddles with
it and puts it back on, eyes down the entire
time, before taking it off to roll it between his
fingers again.
If the doctors are guessing, essentially,
educated guessing, figuring out how to fix
things, then it’s nearly impossible—and I’ve
tried with my wife and several other people—
for people to understand what’s going on in
my head.
With this recent bout of depression that’s
still kind of hanging around, I tell my wife
that I’m sitting at my desk and I can’t make my
phone calls. That’s what I have to do. I have a
lot of calls—I can’t make my phone calls. She
says, ‘What do you mean?’ I’m just sitting here
and my hands are on my desk and it feels like
they’re chained to the desk and I just can’t
make the calls. Loving and right next to me
and supporting me the whole way—and she
says, ‘Well just suck it up, pick up the phone.
Why can’t you just pick up the phone?’

Dan DiMarco. Denver Voice.
Your brain does a lot of amazing things. It’s
very powerful, so if turns around on you and
tells you not to do something, ya ain’t gonna
do it.
In the momentary quiet another female
singer croons in the background …”Only you
guy trying to believe that you changed…”
I was in a fundraising walk (for NAMI).
… I basically sent the e-mail to 400 people
throughout my network, basically saying,
‘This is me, this is
what happened. I
didn’t choose this,
I can appreciate it’s got
it’s who I am, so
be extremely difficult for
please donate.’ I inpeople who are in bad
cluded in that the situations. With the bi-polar
family members I
we settled on two drugs
hadn’t told. That
that kind of made things
was the way to let OK. It was at that time I felt
them know. … You
really good, started a new
would think people job, which helped, and then
would push away
that’s when I joined NAMI.
after something like
I thought, ‘I feel good, I’m
this, but I was amazgoing to try and help.’
ingly surprised at
the level of support
from friends and family with the walk…
You see people who are super-successful.
They lose their job, they get divorced, they
lose another job, they become an alcoholic—
I see, I’ve been flirting with all of that. You see
people like that and think, ‘What a loser, he
can’t get his life together.’ Well, he may think
the same thing. Some people are too proud
to throw their hands up in the air and say, ‘I
need help. I don’t know what’s going on.’ I
think that keeps a lot of people away.
I’m 100 percent sure that if my dad felt the
same way when he was 29, I don’t think he
would have said anything. So, I think as generations move on there’s more advertising
about it, more awareness. So I think you’ll get
more and more people entering the system,
if you will, and acknowledging that they have
something.
It’s a biological disease. It can happen to
anyone. When you think about the person
sleeping under the bench and then you see the
person ready for open-heart surgery, they’re
probably just as sick, but nobody’s going to
make fun of the guy with the heart problem.
So I think the biggest thing is awareness, and
that’s something I feel like I can help with.
People will say, ‘What can I do?’ and first of
all, don’t yell at me when I can’t call someone.
And secondly, the old good listener trick—
that’s real helpful.

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www.facebook.com/streetvibescincinnati
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�4

STREETVIBES
July 1 - 14, 2010

Issues

Hate Wave: Attacks on Homeless
CONTINUED FROM P.AGE 1
the information. The 2007 Hate Crimes Statistics,
the most recent annual report compiled by the FBI
Uniform Crime Reporting Program, illustrates this
point.
More than 13,000 law-enforcement agencies provided data about bias-motivated crime, with 2,025
agencies (15.3 percent) reporting 7,624 incidents.
“The remaining 84.7 percent of the participating
agencies reported that no hate crimes occurred in
their jurisdictions,” the report says.
Some states, such as Mississippi – with a deeprooted past in racial violence – reported zero incidents of hate crimes in the entire state. Delving into
what makes a hate crime could begin to explain why
jurisdictions don’t want to report these crimes.

Attacked for who they are
A hate crime is an illegal act motivated by hatred toward individuals or property because of an
identification as or affiliation with a particular race,
color, national origin, ethnicity, religious tradition,
sexual orientation or physical or mental disability.
(Canadian law also includes language as a prejudicial motivation). Crimes can be against people,
including harassment, terroristic threats or assault;
or against property, such as trespass, arson or vandalism to the building, the grounds surrounding a
structure or personal property inside.
The definition of a crime, or illegal activity, motivated by hate seems obvious. But the laws and
prosecution of such crimes is the subject of much
debate among political leaders, victims’ advocates
and activists. The end result – the legal definitions
– can be charges carrying stiff or light penalties, depending on where the crimes are committed and
the discretion of prosecutors and judges.
The Criminal Code of Canada: Hate Provisions
(http://www.media-awareness.ca/english/resources/legislation/canadian_law/federal/criminal_code/criminal_code_hate.cfm) requires specific proof of the criminal act and the intention
to commit the crime. In the United States, racially
motivated hate crimes were defined as early as 1964
in the Civil Rights Act but it wasn’t until 2009 that
disabilities and sexual orientation were added to
this legislation, when President Obama signed the
Matthew Shepard and James Byrd Jr. Hate Crimes
Prevention Act.
The thing that differentiates a hate crime from
others is that it is “based on a characteristic or condition of the victim” by a perpetrator who “seeks to
not only commit the crime against the particular
victims but to send a message about that victim to
the larger community,” according to Sherrilyn Ifill,
professor of law at the University of Maryland and
a faculty member of the Peter Jennings Project for
Journalists and the Constitution. Those defining elements are determined by history, she says.
“We cannot ignore the reality that hate-crime
legislation and our view about the particular condemnation that we have for hate crimes comes
out of our very particular history. We didn’t just sit
down one day and decide if there should be legislation that covers certain kinds of crimes against certain kinds of victims,” she says. “The genesis of the
crimes comes out of a history of violence against
particular members of our community, particularly
racially based hate crimes. It comes out of a very
particular time in the history of U.S. violence, in
particular, against African Americans, whether it is
individualized violence, whether it is mob violence
in the form of lynching, whether it is Klan violence
– that’s the history it comes out of. So that’s the genesis of it.
“It doesn’t mean that our civil rights laws don’t
also cover gender discrimination in the work place,
for example. We come to expand those laws out
of that history, to add other aspects, to add other
pieces of it that strike us in the same way, that go to
the core of who, at least, we aspire to be as a society
and as a country.”
How we protect, or fail to protect, vulnerable
populations in our communities is a demarcation
of our progress in achieving that image.

“This is really, in many ways for me, a very critical issue of democracy and freedom – that is, your
ability to walk on the street and not be physically
attacked for who you are,” Ifill says. “When we want
to talk about freedom and we want to talk about
democracy, we tend to think about voting. I think
many people take for granted the assumption that
you can walk on the street unmolested so long as
you’re not committing a crime. There can be no
other more corrosive activity to a society that purports to be free and democratic than allowing citizens to be attacked on the street for who they are.”
A push to include homelessness as a classification in U.S. hate-crime legislation is getting a nod
from states passing their own hate-crimes legislation. Ranging from mandating reporting and police
training (Rhode Island) to tougher sentencing for
individuals convicted of hate crime (Washington
state), these laws are codifying state concern about
homeless people.
The combination of the recent rise in homelessness as a result of the economic downturn and a
rise in the reported cases of violent deaths of homeless people has resulted in greater awareness about
the risks to people living outdoors, also known as
“rough sleepers.”
“The risk of victimization is higher among homeless persons who live on the street as opposed to in
shelters … 78 percent of rough sleepers had been
victims of crime during their most recent period of
sleeping on the street; however, only 21 percent of
these incidents were reported to police,” says the
report by the University of Ottawa.
Over the past decade there has been a dramatic
increase in the number of violent acts committed
against people experiencing homelessness, but
coming up with hard data is difficult when there
is no standard for reporting such crime and when
there is no mandatory reporting, according to the
National Coalition for the Homeless. The coalition
compiles its own statistics based on FBI crime data,
verifying police and media reports and information
provided by advocates and support groups. Even
though the data is incomplete, it reveals an upward
trend that many say justifies the need for more data
collection. Canadian law enforcement does not officially compile data on hate crimes against the
homeless, either.
National newspapers such as the New York Times
and USA Today and wire services such as the Associated Press have recently reported on hate crimes
against the homeless in Cincinnati, Ohio.

‘Just a bum’
John Johnson needed 18 stitches in his head and
his girlfriend was in fear for her life after an April
10 attack at a camp in Cincinnati where they lived.
Johnson, 52, says he was sleeping under a highway
overpass at about 3 a.m. when four men attacked
him.
“I was awakened by four young men telling me
to exit the property,” he says. “As I was complying
with them, they started beating me with pipes and
bats upside the head and up and down the left side
of my body.”
Three of the four attackers have been captured.
Charged with felonious assault are Michael Hesson, 24; U.S. Army Private Riley Feller, 24, stationed
at Fort Knox, Ky.; and Spec. Travis Condor, 25, stationed at Fort Bragg, N.C. A fourth suspect, also stationed at Fort Bragg, has not yet been caught.
Johnson was attacked a few weeks after the city of
Cincinnati trimmed trees obscuring a small homeless camp near Interstate 75. As a result, the handful of people living there were exposed to almost
constant public view during daylight hours.
What wasn’t well known was that people at the
camp didn’t sleep in the shack that was visible to
traffic; they slept under a nearby highway overpass.
The attackers allegedly beat Johnson and chased
him up a hill, calling him a “bum” and saying, “We
don’t want you here” and “Get a job.” The assailants threatened a woman staying with Johnson but
didn’t harm her.
“This was not some guys out half-drunk, having

a good time at my expense,” Johnson says. “These
guys were cold and calculated. It was planned.”
The fact that the four attackers knew where to
find Johnson indicates that the assault was premeditated, according to Josh Spring, executive director of the Greater Cincinnati Coalition for the
Homeless (GCCH).
This was the fourth violent attack on a homeless
person in Cincinnati in less than a year that GCCH
knew of, Spring says.
•	 In summer 2009 two real-estate agents who were
drunk assaulted a homeless man downtown. One
knocked the homeless man’s insulin bottle out of
his hand. When police arrived, one of the realestate agents said, “He’s just a bum.” Both men
were convicted of misdemeanors.
•	 In December 2009 a homeless man reported that
a group of youths sprayed his coat with charcoal
lighter fluid and threw a match, setting him on
fire.
•	 In January 2010 a new Streetvibes vendor was
beaten to the point that he had to be placed in a
medically induced coma.
“In Cincinnati, hate crimes against homeless
people definitely seem to be on the rise,” Spring
says. “The National Coalition for the Homeless has
2003
Deaths
Non-Lethal	
Total	

9
61	
70	

2008
27
79 	
106	

10 year
total
244
636
880

Total Number of cities where crimes occurred over
10 years: 263
Age range of the accused/convicted: 10 to 75
years
Age range of the victims: 4 months to 74 years
Gender of victims: Male: 547 Female: 80
(Data provided by the National Coalition for the
Homeless)
been tracking hate crimes … because they saw a
turning point where they were occurring more and
people were being targeted as a popular thing to
do.”
Hate, Violence, and Death on Main Street USA: A
Report on Hate Crimes and Violence Against People
Experiencing Homelessness 2008 is the most recent
report by the National Coalition for the Homeless, which describes “an overwhelming trend” in
crimes against the homeless perpetrated by young
men and boys.
Over the past 10 years the majority of attacks
against the homeless have been committed by
teenage boys and youth as young as 10 years old. In
2008, 43 percent of attacks against homeless people
were committed by teens aged 13-19, and 73 percent of the accused/convicted attackers were ages
25 and younger, the report says.
“Some of the accused/convicted have been quoted as saying, ‘It was just a vagrant,’ ‘It was fun,” or
they did it because they ‘could,’ ” the report says.

‘We really have a problem’
Neil Donovan, executive director of NCH, says
“many smart people” have studied the issue of
homelessness in the United States and have told
him that it’s not possible to end homelessness to
the point where we don’t have to worry about it
anymore. The necessary public will and resources
are lacking. However, he says that’s no excuse for
ignoring a very real danger in our communities.
“It really is a matter of life and death,” Donovan
says. “There are examples of individuals, solely because of their status as un-housed, (who) are at risk
of loss of life. When that happens, that rises to a
special level of attention, and it’s really our responsibility to protect the health and well being of our
un-housed brothers and sisters.”
This is one of the reasons NCH is working with
the Southern Poverty Law Center to lobby for national legislation to amend the Hate Crimes PreSee ATTACK P. 5

�STREETVIBES
July 1 - 14, 2010

5

Issues

Hate Wave: Attacks on Homeless
legislation is coming from some unlikely places.
Brian Davis, executive director of the Northeast
vention Act to include homelessness as a classifi- Ohio Coalition for the Homeless, says the Anti-Defcation reported by law enforcement. A strong and amation League (ADL) opposed adding homelessvocal supporter of this effort is Brian Levin, director ness to the hate-crimes law in Texas, arguing that it
of the Center for the Study of Hate and Extremism would water down the law.
at California State University and a former staffer at
“In Texas, the legislation came before the Generthe Southern Poverty Law Center.
al Assembly, and the Anti-Defamation League op“As a criminologist, there are certain types of posed it. That’s the only time I know of that they’ve
data that we rely upon, and homicide data is one of publicly come out in opposition to a hate-crimes
them; and what we’re seeing is that more homeless bill, and the bill died,” Davis says. “They don’t want
people (are) murdered in apparent hate crimes than to cheapen existing hate-crimes statutes or open
all of the other traditional hate-crime victims com- the door to frivolous claims.”
bined in any given year. And what I mean is race,
Davis says the ADL argued that homeless people
religion, sexual orientation, disability, etc.,” Levin can “de-select” themselves from being homeless –
says. “If that’s the case, then we
that is, opt not to be homeless.
really have a problem where the
“Their concern is that homelaw should protect them. And we “Victimization on the street is less people can de-select themshould have a federal law reflect
psychologically distressing selves from that group by getit, because in many areas the
and can lead to depression ting housing,” he says. “Of all the
homeless are not treated as vicand low self-esteem, which groups that have current protims – they’re treated as crimi- in turn contributes to apathy tected status that it would seem
nals themselves.
would not speak up would be the
and feelings of futility,
“The fact of the matter is, is
group that you could de-select
making it more difficult to
that we have clear and very disyourself from – namely, religion.
escape further abuse.”
turbing issue of violence against
“The other concern is that, as
the homeless that is done by
we all know from working with
folks who are responding to prejudice.”
the homeless, it’s not so easy to de-select yourself
The criminalization of homelessness (See “Being from being homeless. In many cities, there are seriHomelessness is Against the Law,” edition of March ous barriers to getting housing.”
1) makes activity such as sleeping in a public place
This notion that homelessness is a mutable conor even sitting too long in one location a crime, dition is a “red herring,” according to Levin.
punishing people without a permanent address
“In discrimination jurisprudence, which is the
with fines and jail time.
antecedent to hate-crimes legislation, mutability
“There is a tendency to focus on crimes com- was never a prerequisite,” he says. “Certainly race is
mitted by homeless people without also examining the genesis of these kinds of protections. It’s never
their heightened vulnerability to victimization – been regarded, nor does the 14th Amendment …
rates that are higher than for the housed,” the Uni- say the mutability was not the be-all requirement.
versity of Ottawa report says.
It’s really a red herring.
The perverse reality of homelessness is that be“I think what we need to look at is, ‘Is there a
ing victimized by hate crimes makes further victim- problem, a manifestation of prejudice and discrimization likely. Noting that homelessness “disrupts ination due to certain socially identifiable characimportant social bonds and impairs personal net- teristics?’ If that’s the case, then we should address
working” for successful interpersonal interaction it.”
and efforts to leave the streets, the report explains
The 14th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution inthat this means many people are trapped in that cludes the language that “all persons” are included
environment.
in the clause, “No state shall make or enforce any
“Victimization on the street is psychologically law which shall abridge the privileges or immunidistressing and can lead to depression and low ties of citizens of the United States; nor shall any
self-esteem, which in turn contributes to apathy state deprive any person of life, liberty or property
and feelings of futility, making it more difficult to without due process of law; nor deny any person
escape further abuse,” the report says.
within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the
Resistance to adding the homeless to hate-crimes laws.”
In 2009 a group of six juveniles attacked a 30-yearHate, Violence, and Death on Main Street
old homeless man sleeping next to railroad tracks
in Lynn, Mass. The boys, ages 11 to 14, threw bricks,
Feb. 14, 2008; Frederick, Maryland: William Sigler,
stones, bottles and sticks, inflicting life-threatening
49, was found guilty of a fatal attack on Samuel
injuries. Police charged the juveniles with armed
Webster Hood Jr., 57, a homeless man living in
assault with intent to murder, aggravated assault
Frederick. Police were called to respond to an unand battery with a deadly weapon, assault with inconscious Hood with his skull cracked open from
tent to maim with a dangerous weapon and a civilthe attack. Authorities report evidence of stranrights violation.
gulation and severe trauma to the head and neck
Robyn Frost, executive director of the Massafrom repeated assault
chusetts Coalition for the Homeless, compared the
vulnerability of homeless people to that of groups
March 23, 2008; Bartlett, Tenn.: Two homeless men protected by hate-crimes legislation, such as Afriwere the victims of an attack on Easter Sunday.
can Americans and homosexuals.“At a time when
Brenner Holloman, one of the victims, was unhurt
increased numbers of individuals and families
but witnessed everything. The attackers, adult
without housing is at an all time high… I think that
males ages 19-22, used Molotov cocktails, a home- it has escalated this issue right to the top, right next
made concoction that consists of a bottle filled
to any one of those particular populations that are
with gasoline and set on fire.
now designated.”
The brutality of the attack in Lynn could be kind
June 26, 2008; Kansas City, Mo.: Rolando Aaron
of tipping point, leading Massachusetts to reconand Paul W. Simmons, both 19, were charged with
sider adding homeless people to groups protected
first-degree robbery for attacking a 54-year-old
by hate-crimes laws – a move they had earlier rehomeless man with a brick and robbing him. The
jected.
victim, a Vietnam War veteran, told authorities
“The biggest tipping point right now is you’ve
that he woke up Thursday morning and found
got such high populations in Massachusetts who
someone searching through his pockets. ….The
are extremely vulnerable because they don’t have
victim stood and tried to fight them off. The sushousing, and I think this issue right now is affectpects hit him in the head and back with a brick.
ing far greater numbers of people,” Frost says. “So
I think the combinations of issues sadly like ocFrom Hate, Violence, and Death on Main Street
curred in Lynn and the combinations of numbers
USA: A Report on Hate Crimes and Violence Against are actually skyrocketing could be a good tipping
People Experiencing Homelessness, a 2008 report by point to re-file it.”
the National Coalition for the Homeless.
CONTINUED FROM P.AGE 4

‘Shallow motives’
That protection can be provided through legislation and education, according to Levin.
“The same types of offenders are committing the
same hate crimes against the homeless that we’ve
seen with other victim groups, yet it appears, from
the limited data that we have, that the homeless are
among the most violently victimized of any victim
group out there,” he says. “Therefore, we need not
only education, but educational initiatives to protect the homeless … training for social services
and law enforcement as well as for young people
in schools.
“The more we can educate young people at critical times in their lives about what prejudice is and
that they might actually experience it, the more
they’re able to address their feelings when they feel
certain prejudices. Moreover, the more that we can
say that this is not socially acceptable and institutionalize that, as well as institutionalizing the message that there might very well be punishment as
well, I think serves a later good. The word’s already
out there that the homeless are potential victims.”
Levin says laws can serve as a deterrent because
the effectiveness of a deterrent depends on the circumstances of the crime and the offender.
“Since most hate crimes – the attacks against the
homeless – are done mostly by people with shallow
motives, the prospective of punishment actually
very well can be a deterrent. … If someone’s out for
a thrill and … if there’s a message that’s out there
that says, ‘Guess what? You’ll be prosecuted,’ that
will deter some of the offenders. It won’t deter all of
them, but people with shallow motives for committing crimes and little benefit are among the most
deterrable.”
The Homelessness, Victimization and Crime report from the University of Ottawa concludes with
a number of “actionable recommendations.” These
suggestions fall in line with what many homeless
advocacy groups across the continent have been
recommending:
•	
Housing and supports, which include “providing advocacy and advice for homeless people;
invest more resources at all orders of government
into strategic tools to measure and reduce homelessness in Canada.”
•	
“Invest in programs to help at-risk youth to
stay in school and acquire life skills; improve mental-health services for those with persistent mental
illness; and educate the public about homelessness.”
•	
“Provide training for police and other enforcement personnel on best practices for intervention with homeless people; implement comprehensive drug strategies … and repeal legislation
that excludes youth with behavior problems from
mainstream education.”
“This synthesis of the research literature and the
recommendations are aimed at policy makers in all
orders of government to assist in reducing homelessness, victimization, criminal offending and
public disorder,” the report concludes.
Donovan of the NCH takes a similar position.
“Homelessness shouldn’t be over-thought, overanalyzed and over-solved,” he says. “The reason
that we have homelessness is because of a lack of
accessible and affordable housing, jobs with a universal living wage and health care for all. The solution is the reverse of that.
“Any further explanation, any further complicating factors, really are distractions and frankly avoidance of the problem. What we really need to do is …
respect people by staying focused on the issue.”
Helping people get off the streets makes for fewer targets, but it won’t address the essential issue,
according to Ifill.
“I think people want to believe that hate crimes
are a thing of the past, and understandably so,” she
says. “But the reality is that they’re not, and that
only by our attention and only by very vigorous
law enforcement response – prosecution by prosecutors of hate crimes, reporting not only by law
enforcement official but by citizens who see and
know when hate crimes occur – are we going to be
able to get our hands around this.”

�6

Column

STREETVIBES
July 1 - 14, 2010

A Message to Social Workers
Social work is not enough

streets and into permanent housing.
And it is a positive thing; it’s wonderful for those
n this country, we have a major problem of whom we successfully get into housing.
poverty complicated by addiction, which is
But when I think of the entire spectrum of homecomplicated by poverty. It’s a major, mutually lessness among the addicted population, I feel the
reinforcing
entanglement.
effect of what we do is like
And it’s not going away. There
spitting in a galvanized buckis nothing in the current diet on a hot day. There’s still
rection of addiction policy or
a lot of room in that bucket;
economics that says anything
and after that bubble of spit
By Michael Henson
will change without major
dries, we’ll barely be able to
intervention. And there is
know it was there.
no political will in any direcWhat we do is wonderful
tion for major intervention. When Jesus said, “The and life-changing for the individuals we work with,
poor ye have always with you,” he could have been but it’s a drop in the bucket compared to the need.
thinking of American social policy.
A thousand programs operating on best practicThe sad and infuriating part of it is that, as educa- es across the country can’t change the fact that the
tors, counselors and social workers, we do many of jobs and the homes are not there.
the right things – and they do help. But we’re forced
Good, evidence-based practice is essential, and if
to do them too late and too small.
we are educators, social workers, or counselors, we
For example, it’s easy to see that investing heav- are ethically bound to operate on good, evidenceily in schools, including academic, enrichment and based practices.
prevention programs, keeps kids out of trouble. We
But it’s not enough.
know what works; research shows what works. But
We have to be political.
we don’t invest heavily in schools, and so we have
to invest later in prisons and treatment facilities, all
* * * * *
of which are also overloaded and underfunded.
To take another example, I work in a program,
I used to tell helping professionals that, if all they
founded on best practices, which shows every sign did was good teaching or good counseling or good
of success for those individuals we help. The con- case management, then they were parasites. I didn’t
cept is called Housing First and operates on the no- mean it as harsh as it came out and everybody got
tion that, if you provide housing for chronic home- defensive and I never got my point across and it
less alcoholics, they have a better chance of getting was all ugly and I’ve stopped using that analogy.
sober than if you try to get them sober, then try to
But will you let me try one more time? I promise
find housing. The people at the top who plan such not to abuse you.
What I meant to say through that analogy was
things are happy to point to our project as something positive to get homeless alcoholics off the that, if all we do as change agents is what is sanc-

I

ammered
H

tioned by our jobs, then we are in danger of using
the poor for our own gain. The poor need us in the
long run less than we need them. For if there were
no more poverty, many of us would need to get real
jobs.
Or, as William Blake puts it,
Pity would be no more
If we did not make somebody poor.
And mercy no more would be
If all were as happy as we.
If our livelihoods depend upon continuation
of a social problem that could be solved, then we
should, in all responsibility, work to solve it. Once
it’s solved – and I do believe poverty could be solved
if we had the will – we can turn our skills to other
needs.
I believe it’s important to do a good job on the
job with the resources we have. And I know it takes
a great deal of energy and commitment just to
get through the workday. But good social work or
counseling practice alone will not solve the problem. We don’t reach enough people, we don’t reach
them soon enough and we don’t reach them often
enough.
I don’t have a lot of faith that, in a world of Glenn
Becks and Rush Limbaughs (not to mention the
spinelessness of their opponents) we can get much
traction on a remaking of society in the way we
need. Not even the liberals, who are supposed to
care about such things as economic justice and social progress, seem to care about the addict in poverty.
But we have to speak up. They’ll threaten our
funding; they’ll call us poverty pimps; they’ll say
we’ve crossed boundaries, but we will have spoken
the truth, our truth.	
Social work is not enough.

Michael Henson is author of Ransack, A Small Room with Trouble on My Mind, The Tao of Longing and Crow Call.

The Sexiest Palsy

A young filmmaker/comedian finds support
By Ariana Shahandeh
Contributing Writer

Z

ach Anner, a 26-year-old Texan, entered a
contest to win a show on Oprah Winfrey’s
new television channel. Anner opened
his audition tape expressing his earnest desire to
enter the contest, but said he “didn’t know where
I’d fit. I have something called cerebral palsy, the
sexiest of the palsies, and that sort of limits where
my strengths are.” After a skit exploring hilariously
failed attempts at cooking, fashion and yoga – “This
isn’t yoga. I’m just putting on pants.” – Anner proposed the idea of a travel show for “people who
never thought they could travel.”
He described how most travel shows are a bit out
of touch with how most people travel. His show
would not be about how to plan the perfect vacation, but rather how to still have a good time even
when things go wrong. Anner spoke with Streetvibes about his idea.
What initially sparked the idea of a travel show
for “every man”?
I think it was going on trips with my dad. My dad
took me to Europe twice. Just that experience, having to break down my electric wheelchair and get it
on trains and hide money from (pickpockets) in my
wheelchair and just having a good time no matter
what happened. I used to go on trips with my mom,
and we would go to just a random city and go to a
hotel and play bingo, just making the best of whatever the situation was.
So what do your parents think of all this?
They’re very disappointed in me (laughing). No,
they’re really, really proud, and we’re all just trying
to figure out how to deal with it. It still kind of feels
like a dream.
Do you want friends from The Wingmen project (a
comedic mockumentary about a group of romanti-

cally challenged young men who try to set up a dating service, produced by award-winning filmmaker
Marshall Rimmer) to be involved in the production
of the travel show?
Yes, absolutely. They are the guys that I really
want to do (the show) with. They’re really, really
helpful to me, and they’re good at filming. I can’t
imagine doing it without them. They don’t care
about the disability at all. And so nothing is sacred;
they have no problem just driving off in my chair.
It’s a non-issue.
What was a moment you remember from your
youth that you feel really stuck out to you and you
think contributed most to who you are right now?
There were a couple moments. I went to London
with my dad and my brother for the first time, and
things just weren’t going well in London; and one
night my dad just said, “OK, well, why don’t we just
go to Paris, instead?” So we got on a train and we
went to Paris that day, and we just had the greatest time there. There’s an excitement you feel when
you’re being spontaneous and you’re being open to
an experience.
And then when I was really young, about 10 years
old, I ran away with my friends from third grade to
meet Cindy Crawford. We ran away to New York
City – well, we got about six blocks. But my brother
packed us peanut butter and jelly sandwiches, and
I stole 50 bucks from my mom and we were going to
go to New York City and meet Cindy Crawford.
What is something that’s surprised you most during all this success and support of your idea?
My eyes were opened through this experience
that there were a lot more people with disabilities
that shared my sense of humor. That’s what I’ve always wanted, to find a community of people with
disabilities that felt the same way that I did. Because a lot of people in this disability community
didn’t necessarily get my humor or think that it was
positive. To get the sense that there are people out

Zach Anner. Zach Anner.
there that just want to be funny and have a good
time and let their personality shine beyond their
disabilities has been overwhelming. I didn’t have
an idea of the scope of that until this whole thing
happened.
How do you want to be remembered?
Wow, I’m just trying not to be forgotten right
now. I mean I don’t think it’s important if I’m remembered or not. I just hope that if I make any sort
of imprint, it’s so that I can give anyone who would
automatically be dismissed by most people a fair
shot. I don’t think it’s necessarily about me being
remembered; it’s about opening doors for others
to go through. If someone has a disability or a disadvantage, that they have a chance to follow their
dreams and not just be automatically dismissed by
others. Does that make sense? I don’t really feel like
I’m that important. I have no illusions about what’s
going on here. It’s really nice, but I feel like, if I’m
going to give back one thing it’s that anybody can
do this.

�STREETVIBES
July 1 - 14, 2010

7

International News

A Whole World of Street Papers
Survey assesses growing movement

S

treetvibes is a member of the International
Network of Street Papers (INSP), a professional organization devoted to fostering
the development of this unique social enterprise
around the world.
Although the 108 papers that make up INSP
greatly vary in editorial policy, size and distribution,
their common goal is to provide self-employment
to homeless and other low-income people, who
purchase street papers and sell them at a profit.
INSP recently surveyed its members. Ninety-five
papers participated. Following are the results.

Geographical area covered by paper:
o	
o	

National – 16%
Selected cities/regions: 83%

Circulation frequency:
o	
o	
o	
o	
o	
o	
o	

Weekly		
7 papers, 7%
Bi-weekly		
15 papers, 15%
Monthly		
39 papers, 41%
Every 2 months	
21 papers, 22%
Quarterly		
7 papers, 7%
Other			
8 papers, 8%
Overall average circulation: 1, 422, 600

Vendors
On average, how many vendors do you work with
per edition?
o	
1-20			
24 papers, 25%
o	
21-50			
26 papers, 27%
o	
51-100			
18 papers, 19%
o	
101-200		
18 papers, 19%
o	
201-500		
14 papers, 15%
o	
500+			
8 papers, 8%
Who are your main vendor group?
o	
Homeless		
73 papers, 76%
o	
Street homeless	
53 papers 55%
o	
Ex-homeless 		
64 papers, 67%
o	
Slum dwellers		
26 papers, 27%
o	
Refugees/Immigrants - 23 papers 24%
o	
Unemployed		
66 papers, 69%
o	
Drug/Alcohol users	
56 papers, 58%

o	
o	
o	
o	
o	

Elderly (over 60) 	
Youth (under 24) 	
Women		
Mentally/physically
disabled
Other			

38 papers, 40%
24 papers, 25%
44 papers, 46%
43 papers, 45%
11 papers, 11%

Social and Economic Situation
What do you consider to be the main social and
economic problems that you face in the area (town,
city, region, country) where you work?
o	
Health: Drug/alcohol abuse, HIV, domestic
violence, lack of health care
o	
Immigration: Refugees, asylum seekers,
racism, xenophobic tendencies
o	
Homelessness: Shortage of homeless shelters, mentally ill people
o	
Social: Gap between rich and poor; tidying
up of public areas – people pushed to the edge of society; social exclusion; discrimination/intolerance;
lack of basic services, water, electricity; spending
cuts; lack of acknowledgement that poverty exists;
no industry – not enough jobs for unskilled workers; political attitude; inadequate government services; a need to change society’s misconceptions
about poverty and homelessness, gentrification
o	
Police: Criminalization of begging/homelessness/vagrancy, fines, jail sentences; police violence towards homeless, harassment.
o	
Poverty: Increasing debt; economic crisis,
businesses closed, bankruptcy; high cost of living
i.e. rent, food, bills; low minimum wages; low unemployment benefit; lack of affordable housing;
cost of public transport too high; lack of funding for
additional housing projects; veterans; eviction
o	
Crime: Prostitution, crime rate.
o	
Jobs: Lack of education; low -killed workers, no jobs, unemployment
o	
Other: Agriculture failing, poor environmental conditions

Impact of your work
In what ways has your whole organization had
an impact on the eradication of poverty in 2009?
o	
Policy change		
24 papers, 25%

o	
o	
o	
o	
o	
o	

Readership engaged	
Vendors moved on	
Earned income		
Campaigns		
Press coverage		
Events			

75 papers, 78%
68 papers, 71%
51 papers, 53%
38 papers, 40%
63 papers, 66%
46 papers, 48%

Impact of your street paper project
Please estimate the total number of vendors who
have benefited from your street-paper project in
2009?
o	
1-50			
34 papers, 35%
o	
51-100			
10 papers, 10%
o	
101-200			
18 papers, 19%
o	
201-300			
9 papers, 9%
o	
301-500			
15 papers, 16%
o	
500+			
12 papers, 13%
How have these vendors benefited from your
street paper project in 2009? (Please tick ALL that
apply)
Improved wellbeing 80 papers, 84%
Earned an income 82 papers, 86%
Training/education 49 papers, 51%
Increased confidence 84 papers, 88%
Moved on 68 papers, 71%
Rehabilitation 37 papers, 38%
Cultural/arts activities 52 papers, 54%
Sports activities 31 papers, 32%

Impact of any additional projects
Does your organisation run any additional projects?
o Housing support	
23 papers, 24%
o Drop in centre		
27 papers, 28%
o Health support		
26 papers, 27%
o Cultural/arts activities	
40 papers, 42%
o Drug/alcohol rehabilitation	 20 papers, 21%
o Sports		
29 papers, 30%
o Campaigning	
29 papers, 30%
o Social enterprises	
34 papers, 35%
o Social-work provision	
29 papers, 30%
Please estimate how many people benefited from
your additional projects in 2009. 113,663

Participants at the International Network of Street Papers Conference in Melbourne, Australia. INSP.

�8

STREETVIBES
July 1 - 14, 2010

Recipe

“Feed Me, Seymour,
Feed Me All Night Long…”
Easy-To-Please Veggie Fried Rice
Serving Size: 4-5 bellies

Veggie fried rice. Jeni Jenkins.
By Jeni Jenkins
Staff Writer

W

hen I was growing up, we rarely ate out; but when we did, we went
for Chinese. I can remember my mother’s giddiness at the mention
of “take-out” and even more her excitement when it was decided
that we would upgrade to the Chinese buffet. What joy! Alas, her joy was not
shared amongst us little ones during the wee years. For us, getting Chinese
meant watching our parents devour strange exotic dishes out of white boxes
or standing in line with our empty white porcelain, wrinkling our noses at the
funny smelling vats of “Ewww” what is that? What snobs we were.
Things have changed and now I can hardly restrain my giddiness at the
mention of Chinese food. I’m American and Americans love Chinese food.
Well, not really. We love our idealized version of Chinese food. Truth be told,
most Americans, unless they have traveled to China (which I haven’t), probably aren’t familiar with traditional Chinese cuisine (which I am not,) as most
Chinese-American restaurants have adapted to cater to Western taste buds
(like mine). Of all the dishes I have tried over the years, fried rice is still one of
my faves – I even liked it as a child – although it can be difficult to find a vegetarian or vegan version at a restaurant.
Fried rice is arguably one of the most popular Chinese-American dishes,
aside from the infamous “Sweet and Sour Chicken” and “General Tzo’s Chicken,” both American adaptations. This recipe is a simple, Americanized version
that is full of veggie goodness and will easily please your snobbiest critic. even
my kids love it, and they are total food snobs.

2 cups water
1 cup jasmine rice
2 tablespoons oil – preferably sesame, but olive or vegetable will suffice
1 sliced zucchini
1 or 2 bell peppers (I prefer red and green)
2 tablespoons minced garlic
1 chopped red onion
2 cups frozen peas
¼ cup chopped green onions
1/3 cup sesame seeds
Crushed red pepper
¼ cup soy sauce
Other spices to taste
4 uncooked eggs or egg substitute scrambled in a bowl (optional for
vegans)
• Combine water and rice in medium saucepan. Bring to boil, then cover
and simmer on medium-low for 20 minutes.
• While rice is cooking, heat oil in a wok or large skillet on medium-high.
Toss zucchini, red onion, peppers and garlic in oil over medium-high for
approximately 2 minutes.
• Add the frozen peas and stir-fry an additional 2 minutes.
• Add green onions, sesame seeds, crushed red pepper and soy sauce and
stir-fry together for 1 minute.
• Push veggies to the side of the pan, leaving enough room to pour in the
uncooked eggs. If needed, heat 1 tsp oil first. For approximately 1 minute
fry the eggs on medium heat until fluffy, using a spatula, constantly
chopping and moving the egg around so as not to burn the egg.
• Remove from heat, stir the cooked eggs with the fried veggies.
• Carefully stir in the hot jasmine rice.
• Voila, FEED!

Artwork By Anthony Williams

y
a
S

!
?
t
a
h
W

“Be as generous as
possible to beggars.”
-- Pabongka Rinpoche
Liberation in the Palm of Your Hand

__________

�STREETVIBES
July 1 - 14, 2010

9

�10

Sports

STREETVIBES
July 1 - 14, 2010

Drinking from the World Cup

Fans of the USA soccer team celebrate ahead of a 2010 World Cup match against Slovenia in Johannesburg. REUTERS/Brian Snyder.

Is it un-American to enjoy soccer?
By B. Clifton Burke
Contributing Writer

A

s the pinnacle of sports unfolds in another
hemisphere, and the majority of human
beings on Earth tune in to follow along,
the United States has once more displayed its resistance to a game that we call soccer, but everyone else calls football. Yet for the first time I have
noticed that, when I admit to someone else that I
enjoy soccer and the World Cup, it feels like I am
admitting to them that I am slightly less American
as a result. Why must we feel challenged by the international interest of the sport? Why is watching
soccer a hippie or liberal thing to do?
The first question is this: Is soccer really ignored
in the United States? The answer is a bit complicated because millions of people play it in school, but
no one wants to watch it or read about it. One measure that I hold to be true is that ESPN, the very network that airs every match, shows very little World
Cup footage in its nightly highlight show; and when
they do, it’s buried behind baseball, golf, NASCAR,
NBA (even though the season just ended) and more
baseball. ESPN will only make decisions that make
it more money; and if the interest for World Cup
footage were greater, it would be moved up in the
show.
I can't adequately explain why the United States
has turned its back on soccer. Perhaps it’s the lack
of scoring that turns Americans off. We’re about
succeeding at all costs, and points means success,
so therefore, we wanna see more points.
Or maybe it’s because soccer isn't an American
sport. While baseball, basketball and recently football have seen their rosters become increasingly
international, they are all very much considered inherently American. Soccer, then, is the opposite of
that – and something opposite of inherently American offends our inner patriot. Perhaps it’s a bit of
social conditioning that steers us clear of following
futbol.

Or maybe it’s just one too many sports to follow.
The English Premier League – widely considered
the top soccer league in the world – takes place
during the NFL season and can be both expensive
and hard to find on cable television in the States.
Speaking of television again, it can’t help that the
matches are aired live beginning at 7 a.m. and ending around 4 p.m.; most of us work then, or at least
pretend to, so what can you do?
Regardless of the reason, a stigma about soccer
remains in the American psyche and it is robbing
the good people of some terrific athletic competition.
Not only are the games – or, that is, matches –
highly entertaining; the culture of the game is excellent, too.
The first thing to think about is that it takes place
in South Africa, where it is currently winter. Because
of the extreme time and temperature difference, to
me, it feels like watching soccer being played on
another planet.
Then there is, of course, the vuvuzallas. For those
of you unfamiliar, a vuvuzalla is a small plastic horn
used by soccer fans in South Africa. They make a
noise that is an imitation to what a Viking horn
should sound like. When played with thousands of
others, it sounds like a swarm of something big and
winged. Many Americans can’t stand the sound –
television manufacturers have posted to their Web
sites ways to audibly tune out the sound on their
sets – but I don’t feel it distracts one bit from viewing the game. Since it is a constant cacophony, one
adjusts and tunes it out on his own. Plus, it’s part of
another culture. Who are we to demand something
as harmless as horns are banned from the stadiums?
Another enjoyable side dish to the World Cup
is the British commentators. I get such a kick out
of hearing their slang and descriptions about the
game. When New Zealand finished with a draw to
Italy, the players were described as “going absolutely potty.” Typically, the play-by-play announcer has

the smooth British accent, but the analyst often has
more of a Scottish rogue, and it’s those guys who are
at times hard to understand. Nonetheless, it simply
would not be the same to hear a standard American
accent list off all those exotic names.
Which brings me to my last favorite cultural aspect of the game: the players. Not only do they have
spectacular names like Tshabalala, Boudebouz,
Zigic and Kaka, names fit for any Star Wars universe;
they also have every range of skin color and hair
style, yet all look singularly soccer-like no matter
what their appearance (except the Australian team;
they look like dentists). Still, don’t let the long hair
fool you; these guys are tough. Not only do they run
an average of six miles a match, they also get kicked,
head butted and aggressively booty-bumped into
the ground on a very regular basis. Plus, they are
minimally protected by padding – shin guards and
a cup is all you get; good luck.
Yet when they’re on their feet and with the ball,
poetry unfolds. Their ability to control a round object so completely with their feet is astounding. Doing it while evading defenders and a goal tender is
truly remarkable. This is why goals come so infrequently and are such a premium: They are hard to
do. When a player makes a goal, he often appears
more relieved than pleased; when they miss, they
look like their house just burned down. The pressure for the players – especially the favored ones –
is immense. Their countries are counting on them
and are often unforgiving to the smallest failures.
For some places, their team has to win and do it
in entertaining fashion in order to feel good about
things. But on the same token, heroes are celebrated for life.
There are very few events that bring the world
together like the World Cup. In global popularity, it
is an unmatched spectacle of sport. If the United
States ever developed a similar passion toward the
game, perhaps it’s team would be more of a force.
But for now, they are lukewarm like their nation’s
interest in the game.

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�Housing Issues

STREETVIBES
July 1 - 14, 2010

11

Safe, Affordable and Unavailable
The crisis of affordable housing
By Michelle Dillingham
Contributing Writer

A

ffordable Housing Advocates (AHA) recently hosted its annual
meeting, which included a presentation of the report, “State of
Affordable Housing in Hamilton County: The Crisis,” followed
by some very moving speakers from the Greater Cincinnati Coalition
for the Homeless Speakers Bureau, who spoke candidly to the 40 or so
housing advocates about their experience of being homeless.
A group of AHA members and volunteers convened earlier this year
to conceptualize what a report on the state of affordable housing would
look like. They used Louisville’s “State of Metropolitan Housing Report”
as a model. Louisville annually publishes a report on affordable housing and does a nice job. Some of Louisville’s reporting in previous years
has been on “Targeting of CDBG Funds” and “Production and Rehabilitation of Affordable Rental Housing.”
AHA’s report was written by a group of people who had expertise in
various areas of affordable housing. The data for the report was pulled
from various sources, including the last U.S. Census. Soon the data
from the 2010 Census will be available, and it will be interesting to compare any changes. AHA’s report has seven sections: Affordability, Foreclosures, Homelessness, Affordability and Transportation, Residential
Segregation, Substandard Housing and Accessible Housing.
AHA recognized the need for a baseline assessment of where our
community is in terms of affordable housing. One of the frustrating
things as an advocate is to read misinformation in the press or hear
false statements by elected officials or other leaders related to affordable housing. For example, we often hear from city leaders, “We have
more than enough affordable housing in Cincinnati.” Yet in reality the
demand for affordable housing far outweighs the supply.
In Hamilton County, there are approximately 24,000 units of housing
with rental subsidies, yet there are approximately 121,000 families who
qualify for the assistance because of their low income. The waiting list
for Housing Choice Vouchers (Section 8) has been closed since 2007;
and when it was last open for two days, over 14,000 families sought
applications.
The young woman from the speakers bureau told how she had gone
to Cincinnati Metropolitan Housing Authority a few days earlier and
was told it would be six to eight months before a unit would be avail-

able. One of the more intriguing pieces of information in the report is
that between 1994 and 2009 Hamilton County has lost over 2,000 units
of project-based subsidized housing.
AHA’s report offers quantitative evidence that we do not have enough
affordable housing.
AHA sub-titled this report, “The Crisis,” to reflect the reality that
the housing situation we face is unstable and has undergone abrupt
changes given recent changes in our economy. The report demonstrates that the availability of safe, accessible, affordable housing in
Hamilton County is not meeting the needs of our community.
What is particularly exciting is that advocates now have a document
against which to measure progress toward (or regression from) our
goal to have more safe, accessible, affordable housing. AHA believes
strongly in public education about the reality of affordable housing,
and defining the problem is the first step.
You can find a link to the report on AHA’s website at http://www.ahacincy.org/.

Worldwide Vendor Spotlight
Up From Below
By Ilse Weiss
Contributing Writer

N

uremberg, Germany – Antonio Carlino
has laid cable and drilled deep – a tough,
dirty but respectable job. Since last autumn he’s sold Strassenkreuzer, a clean job. Nevertheless, Carlino was shy at first because it’s hard to
reveal himself as poor but very creditable.
He’s now 54 years old, “too old,” he says, and
smiles. Well, he wouldn’t consider himself too old
for anything. He’s talking about the employment office, potential employers. They’ve considered him
to be too old for ages. As a result, Carlino doesn’t get
any more work, not even a temporary job. At least
this way, Carlino doesn’t get broken, tired or worn
out. His hands are hard and calloused, but as soon
as he smiles, his brown eyes twinkle.
If good-natured meant that someone would be
of great courage, then Carlino is very good-natured.
He was already, when he arrived from Sicily in
Nuremberg with his now deceased parents in 1970.
“I was always in the building trade,” he says, declaring at the same time that he always wanted to
earn his own money.
But he remained semi-skilled, and his command
of German was poor, so he was among those easiest
to replace when things weren’t going so well on the
building site.
For 30 years everything went quite well. Carlino
knows Nuremberg, especially from below. Public
works, laying cable – he felt comfortable doing that.
Then he lost his job again. He looked for another
job for one and a half years, and time was running
out for him. He finally joined a scheme working as
a kitchen porter in the warm shelter; that’s all there
was.

Through the warm shelter, Carlino
came into contact with the Strassenkreuzer sales department and sellers.
Last September he submitted his unemployment-benefit supporting documents to be able to register as a seller.
Then he got the first issues for 70 cents
each and stood on the street.
“The first time you have to get over
it,” Carlino says. “But the people there
were so nice, and then it got easier.”
Especially an old lady with a bicycle.
He remembers the time she praised him
for his courage.
This builds up.
“Why should I hide?” he asks. “When
you get nothing, you have to go out in
life.”
He’s doing just that. In the middle of
the city center, near the ship of fools,
Mr. Carlino often sells starting at 8:30
a.m. until around 5 p.m., depending on
how business goes.
In the big Italian ice cream parlors
he can use the toilet; one of the waiters
will then watch out for his newspapers.
It might be that the countrymen have a
heart for Carlino.
And the customers, too. Carlino sells
so consistently that he would soon like
to be an established seller. Then he
wouldn’t have to depend entirely on
state benefits, at least.
“I want to go my own way in peace,”
Antonio Carlino is a street-paper vendor in Germany.
he says.
Gerd Grimm.
To turn an honest penny is to have an
outlook.
Originally published in Strassenkreuzer. © www.
“Fifty-four isn’t old age – for employers, it is. But streetnewsservice.org
not for me. What the heck.”

�12

STREETVIBES
July 1 - 14, 2010

Local News

Beggars Must Now Be Choosers
CONTINUED FROM P.AGE 1
judge to issue preliminary and permanent injunctions to block the
new rules. She represents the Homeless Coalition, Grace Place Catholic
Worker House and Paul Eggleston Sr., who sometimes stays at the Drop
Inn Center and sometimes panhandles.
“Mr. Eggleston suffers from numerous physical and mental disabilities and receives social security assistance each month,” the complaint says. “This income, however, is insufficient to meet his mounting
medical bills and also to cover food, clothing and basic necessities. As
a result, Mr. Eggleston on occasion engages in non-aggressive solicitation to supplement his subsistence earnings. Mr. Eggleston fears that
if (the new rules) take effect, he will be forced to either forfeit his First
Amendment right to solicit alms or to live on the streets. Mr. Eggleston
intends to continue soliciting alms as necessary to support himself and
will therefore be excluded from the Drop Inn Center Shelterhouse and
other homeless shelters in Cincinnati as a result.”
The rules “are unconstitutional on their face,” Kinsley’s complaint
says. She cites alleged violations such as “impermissible content-based
restriction on protected expression,” prior restraint on speech, vague
and overbroad restrictions and “improperly burden(ing) the right of
free association.”
People such as Eggleston aren’t the only ones forced to make a choice
under the new rules. So are organizations like Grace Place, which provides temporary housing to women and children who are in transition
from homelessness. The new rules would force Grace Place to choose
between respecting people’s rights and providing them shelter, according to Kinsley.
“It will either be forced to censor, silence and punish the free-speech
rights of its clients or to risk funding,” the complaint says. “Grace Place
does not intend to comply with the anti-panhandling provision and
therefore risks losing its certification as a result. In addition, if Grace
Place elects not to enact an anti-panhandling policy in response to the
city’s motions, it will be forever foreclosed from seeking government
funding should it desire to do so in the future.”

Going along
It is telling that Grace Place is the only shelter in the Homeless Coalition that joined the lawsuit as an individual plaintiff. The explanation
lies in the fact that Grace Place doesn’t accept city funding – or more, to
the point, funding channeled through the Continuum of Care.
City council didn’t pass an ordinance requiring the anti-panhandling
policy at shelters. It passed a motion directing that the rule be made
part of the city’s minimum standards for shelters. But first it took responsibility for monitoring the standards away from the Homeless Coalition – and gave it to the Continuum of Care.
Kinsley’s lawsuit challenges that move, too.
The Continuum of Care is in charge of managing – and disbursing
– city and federal funding for programs serving homeless people. By
joining the lawsuit, a shelter would be declaring it doesn’t want the
Continuum of Care – the agency with the money – placed in charge of
monitoring it.
While some management at other agencies say off the record that
they don’t want the changes in minimum standards, none are saying
so publicly. Doing so could risk their relationships with the people who
decide on funding.
Relationships between the three players – the city, the Continuum of
Care and the Homeless Coalition – are at the heart of the conflict. In a
May 28 e-mail to various agencies serving homeless people, Kevin Finn,
director of the Continuum of Care, said council’s decision to change the

system arose from its relationship with the Homeless Coalition.
“I have no insight into or knowledge of the relationship between the
city and the Homeless Coalition,” Finn wrote. “I can only guess about
the status of this relationship from what I read in the pages of Streetvibes, and I would never purport to speak to the status of that relationship. However, I believe the status of that relationship is a factor in this
issue.”
Spring had pleaded with the Continuum of Care to oppose changing the minimum standards – a process created and monitored by the
Homeless Coalition for 20 years. In an e-mail to Finn, Spring appealed
for his support.
“Kevin, I am not asking you to stand up and yell, ‘Hell no, we won’t allow this change!’ I am simply asking you to stand up and tell the truth to
council and our agencies,” Spring wrote. “I am just asking you to say the
coalition has done this for 20 years. … There is no need to change this.
The coalition should continue to monitor the minimum standards.”
Instead Finn gave a tepid acknowledgment that there was no need
for the change. But, he said, the Continuum of Care would go along
with it.
“I do not believe that this change must be made,” Finn wrote. “On the
other hand, if passing minimum standards is a condition of receiving
funding from or through the city, as the above named funds do, then it
also makes sense to have the entity which oversees the funding oversee
the minimum standards monitoring. Therefore, if the city does decide,
after dialogue with the coalition, to end their current shelter monitoring relationship, and then designates the (Continuum of Care) to take
over the monitoring of emergency shelter standards, we will.”

“He told me’
The city never engaged in a “dialogue with the coalition,” Spring says.
Moreover, the Continuum of Care was more than a passive observer in
council’s actions, he says. Finn actually wrote the panhandling rules
enacted by council, according to Spring.
“I know Kevin wrote the panhandling rules,” Spring says. “He told me
he wrote it.”
Finn and a Streetvibes writer exchanged phone messages but didn’t
connect in time for an interview.
While the two agencies have sometimes disagreed in the past, they
have collaborated until now on items such as minimum standards and
the homeless counts required for federal funding. But their differences
are now coming to the fore.
Publicly distributed e-mails between Finn and Spring contain increasingly sharp remarks on a variety of topics. Spring cautioned
against “the Continuum of Care or any other organization creating
pressure based on misinformation.” Within an hour Finn replied, “For
the record, I would encourage the Homeless Coalition, or any other entity, to seek clarification on such issues before trashing anyone publicly
– not after.” Three days later Finn warned against escalation: “It is important for those of us who are fighting to assist homeless people not
to get distracted and off target and begin wasting our energy fighting
each other.”
It might be too late. The Homeless Coalition is a membership organization. One of the chief benefits of membership is participating in the
minimum-standards process. Taking that role away from the Homeless
Coalition is an economic threat to the coalition’s existence, according
to Kinsley’s complaint.
“If (the council motions) take effect, the coalition will no longer be
vested with the responsibility of providing the minimum-standards
certification program, and as a result will likely lose members and
funding,” the complaint says.

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�STREETVIBES
July 1 - 14, 2010

Guest Column

13

The New Marijuana Majority
Support for reform of prohibition is growing
By Corey Gibson
Contributing Writer

S

eventy-three percent of Ohioans
support the use of medical marijuana, according to a poll conducted as
part of a study by the University of Cincinnati Institute for Policy Research. A surprising
58 percent of conservatives and 64 percent
of people over the age of 65 also support the
use of medical marijuana.
Yet some people are still struggling with
Ohio’s marijuana laws. The study cites one
man, Randy Brush, who was sentenced to
three years in prison after four marijuana
plants were found in his backyard. Brush
had no prior criminal history. Another case
cited in the study is that of Addie Cyrus.
Cyrus, who has no criminal record and the
full support of her doctors to smoke marijuana to help with medical problems, was
arrested in 2009 after the Knox County Sheriff’s Office seized 813 grams from her home.
The fact that she is smoking marijuana with
her doctor’s knowledge is not going to be admissible in court.
While California considers legalizing marijuana, Cincinnati has made it a jailable offense.
This is where the National Organization REUTERS/Alexandria Sage.
for the Reform of Marijuana Laws (NORML)
steps in. NORML sup- na and marijuana reform, according to Ryan. driving under the influence if he has any mariports the right of adults He poses a question to anyone he meets who juana metabolites in his body.
to use marijuana re- opposes his positive views of the use of mariWith such strict
“The current law in Ohio (is), if you have
marijuana laws in the sponsibily, whether for juana: “What is your ethical or moral justifica- some sort of marijuana offense, that you could
medical, personal or in- tion for putting someone away, taking away lose your driving license,” Ryan says. “You
city of Cincinnati, a
dustrial purposes. It has their freedom, for consuming or possessing
political candidate’s
also provided a voice for something like marijuana?”
Marijuana Math
stating he or she
Americans who oppose
In a recent local political forum that Ryan
supports the use of
•	 Approximate amount spent annually in the
the prohibition of mari- attended, Fox News commentator Phil Heimmedical marijuana
U.S. on the war on drugs: $40 billion
juana and want to end lich asked candidates if they would support
is rather surprising.
•	 Percent of Americans who favor full legalizathe legal struggles that the use of medical marijuana.
Under a city
tion of marijuana: 44 percent
“Every single candidate said yes to medical
ordinance, possession often accompany smok•	 Number of states that allow the medical use of
of a small amount of ing marijuana. NORML marijuana, and one of them said yes to full lemarijuana: 14
advocates for respon- galization,” Ryan says. “I was stunned.”
pot – less than 100
•	 Number of people arrested for a marijuana law
With such strict marijuana laws in the city
grams – can result in sible marijuana smokers
violation in 2008: 847,864
an immediate arrest, who want the drug legal- of Cincinnati, a political candidate’s stating he
•	 Number of people arrested for a marijuana law
or she supports the use of medical marijuana
leading to 30 days in ized in the near future.
violation since 1965: over 20 million.
The number one pri- is rather surprising. Under a city ordinance,
jail and a $250 fine
Source: Miami Valley Chapter, NORML
ority of the Miami Valley possession of a small amount of pot – less
chapter of NORML?
than 100 grams – can result in an immediate
“Get people aware and engaged in changing arrest, leading to 30 days in jail and a $250
politicians’ minds,” says Robert Ryan, state fine (see “Cincinnati’s Marijuana Law Fiasco,”
chapter coordinator for Ohio NORML.
issue of May 15). Another controversial pro- could be sitting at home, not even in your car,
The hardest job for NORML is getting peo- posal, which might be enacted nationwide, get a marijuana charge and you could lose
ple to feel comfortable talking about marijua- would mean a person could be arrested for your license. Does it make sense economically. Your license is taken away. How can you get
to your job? You’re going to end up losing your
job and going on unemployment and making
the situation worse.”
The Miami Valley chapter of NORML, which
just formed this year, is working to change
these laws and make politicians realize that
marijuana prohibition is not control.
“We have been in contact with several lawyers and seeing if the cities have the ability
to lessen the (paraphernalia) offense,” Ryan
says.
Drug-paraphernalia charges are even more
misguided than drug charges, Ryan says. Paraphernalia can be anything from a straw to a
spoon to a pipe to nearly anything else drugs
can be smoked out of; and those charges can
carry larger offenses than the drug charges
themselves.
With most people uncomfortable talking
about legalization, Ryan has a tough job ahead.
In a one-minute advertisement entitled, “Legalization: Yes We Can,” seen on the NORML
website and local TV channels, people of different professions, ages and cultures call for
the repeal of prohibition.
“These are normal people that say marijuana prohibition doesn’t work,” Ryan says. “Let’s
legalize it, tax it and control it.”
For more information about NORML, visit
miamivalleynorml.org and OARO.org.

�14

STREETVIBES
July 1 - 14, 2010

Art and Poetry

A Jump Into Blackish Water,
Wavy with Moonlight
By Spencer Ledyard
I was in a tree, blank on the bank of the Mississippi,
Looking out and falling asleep, no town for miles,
No lights but moonlights, up and down in rapids,
Little rising rolls of water over rocks in the riverbed.
A raft come by, logs tied together with hemp line,
Logs from a tree like the one I was in but heavy
With river water. There was so much river in them,
And a boy on the raft with so much river in him.
He tied himself to the raft with extra hemp line.
He stripped as bare as nature would allow him.
There was no town for miles, nothing to hold him
Back but any fear he might have made for himself.
He jumped. The blackish water waved around.
The only sound for miles was
The sound he made himself.

Ode for Ms. Johnny Mae
By Willa D. Jones
I heard that Ms. Johnny Mae had passed away
Gone to glory to she took her leave just yesterday
I never knew her well enough to sit and chat
On a good day I would see her in the front where she sat
I know as long as I remember her face and her smile
Sitting on the front porch with grace and so much style
I will remember the kindness she shared with everyone
Her kindness can be rewarded now that her life is done
As long as we keep her in our minds and in our hearts
She will forever be in our memory never to part
So may God bless and keep you close Ms. Johnny Mae
Forever in eternity for your peace and for your soul
We all pray

By Anne Skove

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Letters to the Editor
Blindly Following
To the Editor:
Yes, Obama’s at fault for the slowness of the BP oil spill cleanup. What’d he
do wrong? He listened to an oil company. He believed what they said and accepted their assurances. And here come the Republicans ready to set things
right. The Republicans would never blindly follow the dictates of an oil company, would they? Or just swallow their assurances at face value? Of course not.
So America can sleep better now, knowing that a political party that’s not afraid
to take on Big Oil is waiting in the wings to save the day.
Martin Stiller
Cincinnati

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on your mind?
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�15

Resources

STREETVIBES
July 1 - 14, 2010

Need Help or Want to Help?
Shelter: Women and Children
Central Access Point			
Cincinnati Union Bethel		

St. Francis Soup Kitchen		
Churches Active in Northside		
381-SAFE
768-6907

FreeStore/FoodBank			

557-2873

Madisonville Ed &amp; Assistance Center	 271-5501

300 Lytle Street, Cinti, Ohio 45202

Bethany House			

Grace Place Catholic Worker House	 681-2365

241-1064

4600 Erie Ave, Cinti, Ohio 45227
Serves area codes: 45226, 45227, 45208, 45209

St. Vincent de Paul			

6037 Cary Ave, Cinti, Ohio 45224

762-5660

131 E. 12th Street, Cinti, Ohio 45202

YWCA Battered Women’s Shelter	

4230 Hamilton Ave, Cinti, Ohio 45223
112 E. Liberty Street, Cinti, Ohio 45202

1841 Fairmount Ave, Cinti, Ohio 45214

Salvation Army			

535-2719
591-2246

872-9259

Shelter: Men

562-8841

1125 Bank Street, Cinti, Ohio 45214	

Treatment: Men
Charlie’s 3/4 House			

241-5525

Prospect House			

Justice Watch				
241-0490
St. Fran/St. Joe Catholic Work. House	381-4941

Starting Over				

1419 Elm Street, Cinti, Ohio 45202

1821 Summit Road, Cinti, Ohio 45237

Drop Inn Center			

721-0643

Interfaith Hospitality Network		
Lighthouse Youth Center (Youth)	

471-1100
221-3350

3330 Jefferson, Cinti, Ohio 45220

Housing:
CMHA					
Excel Development			
OTR Community Housing		

721-4580
632-7149
381-1171

114 W. 14th Street, Cinti, Ohio 45202

Tender Mercies			

721-8666

27 W. 12th Street, Cinti, Ohio 45202

Tom Geiger House			
Dana Transitional Bridge Services	
Volunteers of America			
Anna Louise Inn			

1308 Race St. Cinti, Ohio 45202

Food/Clothing
Lord’s Pantry				
OTR/Walnut Hills Kitchen &amp; Pantry	

621-5300
961-1983

OTR: 1620 Vine Street, Cinti, Ohio 45202
Walnut Hills: 2631 Gilbert, Cinti, Ohio 45206

Our Daily Bread			
1730 Race Street, Cinti, Ohio 45202

621-6364

621-5514

Franciscan Haircuts from the Heart	
961-4663

Treatment: Both

381-0111

AA Hotline				
CCAT					

351-0422
381-6672

830 Ezzard Charles Dr. Cinti, Ohio 45214

241-2965

1522 Republic Street, Cinti, Ohio 45202

Hamilton County ADAS Board		
Recovery Health Access Center	
Sober Living				
Talbert House				

Hamilton/Middletown

421-3131
569-1840
381-4242

Northern Kentucky

117 E. 12th Street, Cinti, Ohio 45202

579-8547
241-9400
421-1108
363-3300
421-2437

Health
Center for Respite Care		
3550 Washington Ave, Cinti, Ohio 45229

771-4800
751-0600
721-4811

St. Raephaels				
Salvation Army			
Serenity House Day Center		
Open Door Pantry			

Brighton Center	

	

351-7921
631-1114
211
977-5541
421-5211

863-3184
863-1445
422-8555
868-3276

859-491-8303

799 Ann St. Newport, KY

Franciscan JPIC			
721-4700
Gr. Cinti Coalition for the Homeless	 421-7803
Intercommunity Justice &amp; Peace Cr.	
Legal Aid Society			
Ohio Justice &amp; Policy Center		
Faces Without Places			
Stop AIDS				

People Working Cooperatively	
The Caring Place			
United Way				
Women Helping Women		
Off The Streets				

946-4888
281-7422
681-0324
641-4300

Advocacy
Catholic Social Action			
Community Action Agency		
Contact Center				

Goodwill industries			
Healing Connections			
Mary Magdalen House			
1223 Main St. Cinti, Ohio 45202

1227 Vine Street, Cinti, Ohio 45202

961-4555
751-0643
381-1954
421-5211

241-2600
241-2563

1800 Logan St. Cinti, Ohio 45202

Joseph House (Veterans) 		

217 W. 12th Street, Cinti, Ohio 45202

458-6670
977-4489

Peaslee Neighborhood Center		

2203 Fulton, Cinti, Ohio 45206

761-1480

1800 Logan St. Cinti, Ohio 45202

NAMI of Hamilton County		
PATH Outreach			

961-2256

2728 Glendora Ave, Cinti, Ohio 45209

Caracole (HIV/AIDS)			

558-8888
981-5800

Center Independent Living Options	
Emmanuel Community Center		

Treatment: Women

961-4080

40 E. McMicken Ave, Cinti, Ohio 45202

Mental Health Access Point		
Mercy Franciscan at St. John		

214 E. 14th St. Cinti, Ohio 45202

First Step Home			

Anthony House (Youth)		

357-4602
352-2902
352-6363

921-1613

661-4620

Shelter: Both

Health Resource Center		
Homeless Mobile Health Van		
McMicken Dental Clinic		

Other Resources

682 Hawthorne Ave, Cinti, Ohio 45205

1437 Walnut Street, Cinti, Ohio 45202

Mt. Airy Shelter			

381-2247

5 E. Liberty St. Cinti, Ohio 45202

784-1853

2121 Vine Street, Cinti, Ohio 45202

City Gospel Mission			

Crossroad Health Center		

ECHO/Hosea House		
Fairhaven Resuce Mission	
Homeward Bound Youth	
Mathews House		
Homeless &amp; Housing Coalition
Parish Kitchen			
Pike St. Clinic			
Transitions, Inc		
Welcome House of NKY	

859-261-5857
859-491-1027
859-581-1111
859-261-8009
859-727-0926
859-581-7745
859-291-9321
859-491-4435
859-431-8717

205 West Pike Street, Covington, KY 41011

621-1868

Women’s Crisis Center	
VA Domiciliary			
VA Homeless			

859-491-3335
859-559-5011
859-572-6226

�16

Artists as Activists

STREETVIBES
July 1 - 14, 2010

Photos in Service of Justice
Gordon Baer’s enduring effect

M

ississippi 1, Mississippi 2, Mississippi 3: These are the words
that introduced Gordon Baer to
photography.
Baer was 8 years old when on a Saturday morning, accompanying his father to a
meeting at the high school where he served
as football coach, he heard these words coming from a room in the basement. He found
out they were being pronounced by Brother
Josephus teaching a student camera club,
using the words to time the exposure of his
photographs. Brother Josephus would then
take a piece of white paper, put it in a waterlike liquid, and an image will progressively
appear. Baer was mesmerized.
Baer, a photojournalist, was born in Louisville, Ky. As a child he had an old box camera
he used for assignments at the YMCA activity club he belonged to and for the yearbook
in his Junior high school. Very early on he
was also developing and exhibiting his own
photographs.
Baer attended the University of Kentucky
at Lexington, initially studying chemistry,
then the University of Louisville, focusing on
fine arts and photography. At both places he
documented life on campus functioning as
the student newspaper’s photographer.
In the beginning, his desire through photography was to organize and control people,
telling them what to do; he soon realized,

A

rtists
ctivists
as

By Saad Ghosn
Contributing Writer

however, that the control he was seeking would be more powerfully achieved
by controlling viewers’ emotions by the
images he would create. His photos became full of feelings, focusing on social
issues and ills, the human always at
their center.
While a student at the University of
Louisville, Baer interned as a photojournalist at the Louisville Courier. He met
Shirley Williams, a writer, who took him
to visit her family in the Appalachian
foothills of eastern Kentucky. There he
witnessed the battering and destruction of the rugged landscape by careless
companies that had acquired the rights
to mine the coal-rich area. The landowners had been lured to sign deeds
allowing the underground exploitation
of their land, not informed that new
extraction technologies would make it
unstable, causing mountaintops to run
down the valley. They were angry, rebelling at the rape of their land and the pollution of their streams, and wanted to
make their plight to the governor. Baer’s
photographs spoke for them.
Not only were his 25 prints of the ravages he saw exhibited in the State Capi- Gordon Baer says individuals come first. Saad Ghosn.
tol; they were also flown to Washington,
D.C., shared with Congress and the National Governors’ Conference. The photos had not ended for many of them, that it had
helped accelerate passage of legislation con- installed itself in their living rooms, dreams,
relationships. Baer reflected with eloquence
trolling strip mining.
Baer also actively participated in the civil and moving images their situation and daily
rights movement, attending marches, dem- turmoil. His photographs, exhibited in Washonstrations and protests, documenting them ington, D.C., part of the Vietnam Memorial
and spreading their images. He had met Rev. Dedication Display, earned him the prestiMartin Luther King Jr., who regularly visited gious Nikon World Understanding Award,
Louisville, where his brother led a parish. “given to the photographer whose work best
Baer followed King to Washington, D.C., and serves the common purposes of man.”
When visiting Louisiana, Mo., for a workcaptured in his photos the freedom march of
1963.
shop, Baer focused his photography on a
In 1965 Baer joined the Cincinnati Post as group of workers enrolled by corporations to
a photojournalist. This took him to various farm Stark Apple Orchards. He documented
assignments, some mundane, oth- their exploitation and poor treatment, worse
ers more socially concerned. One than that of previous prisoners of what used
assignment was to photograph a to be a German prisoner-of-war camp.
family with an autistic child. Parents
In 2000 he did a moving series of phowith such children were blaming tographs related to his dying aunt Beck, a
themselves for their kids’ condition, reflection on the frailty of the aged human
Bruno Bettelheim, the renowned being, on mortality, also on the potential nechild psychiatrist, having theorized glect of the elderly in impersonal and underthe disorder was linked to cold, un- staffed nursing homes.
Two years ago Baer was the moving force
caring parents. Aware of the oftenunjustified sense of guilt this theory behind Shattered Myths, a show involving
was generating, Baer instead showed many local artists, including himself, dealin his photos the humane family en- ing with the Iraq war and its deleterious efvironments of the affected children, fects on human beings, military and civildepicting affectionate, loving, yet ians alike.
In his works, Baer always advocates for
powerless parents.
During the Vietnam War, while the poor, the exploited, the abused – for the
based in Korea with the U.S. Air human in general. He also speaks loudly
Force, Baer used his photographs to his opposition to violence of any sort. As he
call attention to American soldiers originally wanted, he was able to develop
often misbehaving, insensitive to a strong photographic arm with which to
and disrespectful of the local cul- touch the viewer, involve and implicate him
ture. He documented the abusive into his images. Baer’s camera has always
treatment and shattered lives of the served as his strong voice.
“I was able to use the power of the phomany “comfort” women the war
tographic print to successfully transmit my
conditions had favored.
In the late ’70s Baer captured the messages, make people feel things I feel myenduring effects of war on returning self,” he says. “I am at a crossroads right now,
Vietnam veterans. He attended group not sure how to go. I want to start writing
therapy sessions of vets suffering and put my wisdom in words. But whatever
from post-traumatic stress disorder, I do, I know that I will always focus on the
visited their homes, participating in individual’s rights, on peace in this world.”
their family lives, experienced firsthand their persistent nightmares.
He quickly found out that the war

It Takes Time for Psychic Wounds to Heal.
Gordon Baer.
Artists as Activists is a regular column highlighting Greater Cincinnati artists who use art as a vehicle for change.
Saad Ghosn is the founder of SOS Art. Ghosn can be contacted at saad.ghosn@uc.edu.

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Street Wise&#13;
&#13;
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Time to Forget the Bootstraps&#13;
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