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                    <text>Immigration Protests
Mark Reds Game

CS13 Re-examines
and Reinvents art

page 6

page 7

Oct. 1-14, 2010 • Issue 185 • One Dollar

ADVOCATING JUSTICE • BUILDING COMMUNITY

Cost of Justice: $42,000 an Hour
­
Too much
prosecution?
By Eli Braun
Contributing Writer

“ ‘S

mall potatoes’ is no
defense,” a judge
tells a defendant in a
recent New Yorker cartoon. And while
“small potatoes” might be a poor
defense, it might be reason enough to
keep a case out of court.
That’s the thrust of a new study
on the cost of prosecuting criminal
defendants in Hamilton County. The
study, which I helped research for the
Ohio Justice &amp; Policy Center (OJPC),
asks the question: How much does it
cost taxpayers to put people on trial,
from their initial detention to a con­
viction or acquittal? The OJPC study
only counted adult cases and exclud­
ed juvenile cases. It also excluded the
costs of civil cases, policing (except
testimony in court by police) and cor­
rections. Generally, if a program did

not deal directly with adult crimi­
nal defendants, it wasn’t counted.
The result was astounding: For
every hour the Hamilton County
Courthouse was open for adult
criminal cases in 2008, taxpayers
put up $42,000. That’s just under
$400,000 per weekday and $2 mil­
lion per week.
The cause, in part, is a flood of
small-potatoes cases. Hamilton
County files twice as many misde­
meanor cases annually as Frank­
lin County – despite comparable
population size and demograph­
ics. The misdemeanor filing rate
is 1 per 23 people in Hamilton
County and 1 per 45 in Franklin
County. In fact, Hamilton Coun­
Warped justice: Unnecessary prosecution drives up costs. Eli Braun.
ty’s misdemeanor filing rate far
exceeds Franklin County’s even
after excluding cases stemming from
workforce and for the entire com­
study, as the report explains, because
Cincinnati’s regressive marijuana or­
munity’s safety. The study highlights
“policymakers and taxpayers should
dinance (see “Cincinnati’s Marijuana
three points.
understand the economic impact of
Law Fiasco,” issue of May 15-31).
First, during this economic
misdemeanor arrests and subsequent
downturn, counties have come to
court functions.”
‘Flooding the system’
understand that prosecuting petty
Second, regarding social impacts
infractions such as loitering, open
beyond money, an excessive misde­
Such heavy misdemeanor casel­
containers of alcohol and curfew
meanor caseload needlessly creates
oads carry enormous costs – not just
violations can often lead to expensive
for taxpayers’ wallets but for the city’s prosecutions. OJPC undertook the
See Justice, P. 5

Serving the Ministry of Irritation
­
A woman priest

point? That’s what Jesus is about – not about be­
ing consumers, not about the constant search for
security.”

works for reform

‘Another system of evil’

By Gregory Flannery
Editor

P

eople gather at an undisclosed location to
celebrate Mass. They face persecution if
they are caught – not from the state, as in
the early days of the Christian church, when the Ro­
man Empire forced believers into catacombs or, as in
the 20th century, when communism forced Catho­
lics in Eastern Europe underground.
These Catholics fear repression by their own
religious leaders, the hierarchy of the Roman Catho­
lic Church. Their priest is a woman, Janice SevreDuszynska, who says God called her to the ministry.
In 2008 a female Catholic bishop ordained SevreDuszynska. The Vatican holds that both women
thereby incurred automatic excommunication.
Catholics who attend a liturgy presided over by
Sevre-Duszynska risk the same punishment, and
she spoke on condition that the location of their
gathering not be reported. Sevre-Duszynska says she
celebrates Mass where she’s invited.
She moved to Cincinnati last year when her
mother-in-law’s health declined. For 25 years SevreDuszynska was a teacher in Lexington, Ky. For the
past two years she has served as a priest. She sees
her vocation as something more than a ceremonial

Janice Sevre-Duszynska celebrates Mass.
Robert Pohowsky.
role – it is inevitably and vigorously political.
“Jesus was very political,” she says. “They’ve got
him so watered down. They want to stay in their
comfort zone, but that’s not what he was about. He
was about empowering people. If the church isn’t
standing up for the poor and oppressed, what is the

Last summer Sevre-Duszynska was one of 37
peace activists arrested during a demonstration at
the Y-12 nuclear-weapons plant in Oak Ridge, Tenn.
(see “A Joyous Hammer Strikes Again,” issue of Aug.
1-14). During the protest – she prefers the term
“witness” – she danced a polka and wore a stole, or
liturgical scarf, bearing images of children around
the world.
“To me, this is a sacrament,” she says. “It was great
to be with all these peace- and justice-makers from
around the world. That’s where I’m happiest – on the
streets.”
In 2002 Sevre-Duszynska was sentenced to three
months in a federal prison for her participation in a
protest at the School of the Americas at Fort Ben­
ning, Ga.
She sees her liturgical role completely in sync with
her political work, opposing what she calls “the idol­
atry of the weapons.” Indeed she points to priests
and nuns who have participated in non-violent civil
disobedience as “models of priesthood” for her.
“These are the Old Testament prophets, people
who address the powers that be,” Sevre-Duszynska
says. “They say, ‘Is this how you treat my people? Is
this taking care of the basic needs of my people?’

See Priests, P. 5

�2

The Vibe
­

By The 

Numbers
­

710


The amount, in dollars, that
Choctaw Indians sent to
poor people in Ireland in
1847(see page 11).

1420


The address on main Street
for CS13’s new gallery (see
page 7).

1903


The year W.E.B. Du Bois
wrote The Souls of Black
Folk (see page 16).

400,000


The death toll for bats so far
from white nose syndrome
(see page 7).

100


The cost, in millions 

of dollars, spent by 

Hamilton County on adult 

prosecutions in 2008 (see 

page 1).


2009


The year the Rev. Mark
Schmieder died (see page
14).

1


The number of decades
Riccardo Taylor spent as a
Streetvibes vendor (see page
12).

10,000


The number of ex-prisoners
asking the Safer Foundation
for help finding jobs (see
page 8).

15


The date in September
when supporters of
immigrants’ rights unveiled
posters at a Reds game (see
page 4).

5,265


The cost, in dollars, to
shelter and re-house a
family of four after they’ve
been evicted (see page 4).

StreetWise

By GreGory Flannery
Editor

A Year of Writing Artfully
When Saad Ghosn wrote his second biweekly column for Streetvibes, he asked that we
change the tag line we had first used, identifying his day job. Ghosn is a physician and a
medical professor. He didn’t want those facts distracting readers from the subject of his
column. He also organizes SOS Art, an annual exhibition of art on social and political
themes. He is a busy man, and he takes both medicine and art seriously. Our Sept. 1
edition was the one-year anniversary of Ghosn’s column, “Artists as Activists” (see page
16). In the past year he has showcased the work of artists in Greater Cincinnati whose
work in a wide range of media – painting, poetry, sculpture, mixed media – give expression
to the human condition and the irrepressible urge to improve, even ennoble, it. We look
forward to another year of “Artists as Activists.”
Ghosn is one of a corps of volunteers whose writing, photography, layout and
proofreading make Streetvibes what it is.

Do You Find This Titillating?
Of course, what Streetvibes is doesn’t appeal to everyone. In the past few weeks some street
papers in the United States, including Streetvibes, have found themselves in conflict with
the Catholic Church. Street Roots in Portland, Ore., lost funding from the Archdiocese of
Portland because the paper publishes a resource guide that includes Planned Parenthood.
That organization offers contraceptive and abortion services, of which the Catholic
Church disapproves.
In the case of Streetvibes, copies of a recent edition were distributed to a group of Catholic
ninth-grade students, which probably was not a good idea. The Sept. 1 edition contained
an interview with rock star John Mellencamp, who used vulgar language in referring to
members of Congress. Catholic organizations have previously criticized Streetvibes for
quoting people using coarse language. For what it’s worth, I bet that every one of the kids
who received that issue of our paper was already familiar with the word that Mellencamp
used. But we’ve said it before, and we’ll say it again: Streetvibes isn’t written for children.
Let them enjoy such innocence as they can on their path to adulthood.
We don’t use vulgar language in order to titillate – and no, that’s not a naughty word.
People in distress sometimes use vulgar language, especially faced with the kinds of issues
that are often the subject of articles in Streetvibes: Poverty, homelessness, oppression. We
believe in quoting people as they really speak, and sometimes that offends certain readers.
At the same time, our society has an unhealthy habit of believing some words – which
aren’t at all vulgar – shouldn’t be spoken in public. The result can make certain problems
worse, which is the point of Margo Pierce’s column, “Eight Minutes using the V Word” (see
page 3).

Ohio Didn’t Kill This Time
We are pleased to report that Ohio Gov. Ted Strickland commuted the death sentence
of Kevin Keith, who was scheduled to be poisoned Sept. 15 by prison guards. The state
prefers to use the phrase “lethal injection” – a bit of word play that should offend all our
readers, given that its use is intended to mask the odious nature of what is done. Keith
benefited from a nationwide petition campaign calling on Strickland to spare his life.
Many believe Keith is innocent. His supporters included more than 30 former state and
federal judges and prosecutors, the Ohio Innocence Project, the National Innocence
Network, more than 100 religious leaders and organizations and 13 leading experts on
eyewitness and memory. Strickland changed Keith’s sentence to life in prison without
parole.

La Botz Says, ‘ONO, You Don’t’
Dan La Botz, Ohio’s Socialist candidate for the U.S. Senate, has filed a complaint accusing
the Ohio Newspaper Organization (ONO) and its corporate members with making illegal
corporate contributions to Rob Portman’s and Lee Fisher’s Senate campaigns. ONO is
a for-profit business enterprise created by the eight largest newspapers in Ohio. ONO
organized three televised debates (using television stations owned by ONO’s members).
No candidate other than the Republican and Democratic candidates are allowed to
participate in these debates (see “Dems and GOP Say, ‘Stay Away,’ ” issue of Sept. 15­
30). By arranging the debate in such a way, ONO has, in effect, made an illegal corporate
campaign contribution to Fisher and Portman, according to La Botz’s complaint with the
Federal Election Commission (FEC).
“Clandestine deals between corporate America and its preferred candidates cannot be
tolerated in free elections,” La Botz says. “If corporations, including news organizations,
are to participate in American politics, they must – absolutely must – comply with the
law. They must be neutral. They must be fair. They cannot simply shovel money, coverage,
television exposure and political favors to the two major-party candidates. Nor can
candidates legally bargain for these gratuities. “If they really believe in a democratic
process and fair elections, the news organizations and candidates named in this
complaint should take action immediately to include all other parties and candidates in
the debates they are organizing. The FEC, as the guarantor of fair elections, should also
act at once to ensure that I and other parties and candidates are included in these and
other such debates. I think it important for these and for future elections to hold these
candidates and their corporate sponsors accountable for their wrongdoing.”

STREETVIBES
October 1-14, 2010
Streetvibes is an activist
newspaper, advocating
justice and building
community. Streetvibes
reports on economic issues,
civil rights, the environment,
the peace movement,
spirituality and the struggle
against homelessness and
poverty. Distributed by
people who are or once were
homeless, in exchange for
a $1 donation, Streetvibes
is published twice a month
by the Greater Cincinnati
Coalition for the Homeless.
Address:
117 East 12th Street
Cincinnati, OH 45202
Phone: 513.421.7803 x 12
Fax: 513.421.7813
E-mail: streetvibes2@yahoo.
com
Web site: www.
cincihomeless.org
Blog: streetvibes.wordpress.
com
Streetvibes Staff
Editor
Gregory Flannery
Art Director
Joseph Szydlowski
Vendor Coordinator
Georgia Bohannon
Contributing Writers
Michelle Dillingham,
Samantha Groark, Margo
Pierce, Paul Kopp, Jeremy
Flannery, Michael Henson,
David Heitfield, Corey
Gibson, Jeni Jenkins, Saad
Ghosn, Lew Moores, Larry
Gross, Eli Braun, Jesse Call,
Michael Fanning, B. Clifton
Burke
Photography/Artwork
Aimie Willhoite, Lynne
Ausman, Anne Skove, Vinit
Murthy, Jon Hughes, Brad
Foster
Proofreaders
Jeremy Flannery
The Greater Cincinnati
Coalition for the Homeless
is a 501(c)3 non-profit
organization that works
to eradicate homelessness
in Cincinnati through
coordination of services,
public education, grassroots
advocacy and Streetvibes.

We are proud members of:

�8

3

Column

STREETVIBES
October 1-14, 2010

M I N U T E S
Using the V-Word

Chronic vaginal
pain is common
but rarely discussed
By Margo Pierce
Contributing Writer
When the pain your experience is socially
acceptable – a headache, lower back pain, a
sprained ankle – it’s a perfectly reasonable
topic of conversation and frequently leads to
sharing, “This medicine works for me.” But if
you’re a woman and the pain you experiences
results from just putting on a pair of panties and
walking across the room, well, you’d best keep
that little problem to yourself.
What more than six million aren’t talking
about much is vulvodynia – vaginal pain
disorders. According to the National Vulvodynia
Association (http://www.nva.org), this statistic
represents a variety of pain disorders ranging
from a rash and occasional irritation to constant
pain or sharp pains during sexual intercourse.
There is no known cause for vulvodynia and
the only treatment is alleviating the various
symptoms that are diagnosed. The current
definition, according to the association, is
“chronic vulvar pain without an identifiable
cause.”
“We cannot educate and we cannot better
understand our bodies until we get rid of the
stigma that’s attached to the word ‘sex,’ ” says
Patty Brisben, founder of non-profit Patty
Brisben Foundation for Women’s Sexual Health
(www.pattybrisbenfoundation.org). “I want
people to be more open because it’s not only
going to be about us – it’s going to be happening
to our daughters and our daughter’s daughter.
It’s so important to learn more about our bodies.
We pay that forward to our children by being
able to openly talk.”
So how does a woman deal with an ailment
that has no known cause and no known cure?
The first step is to pay attention to what your
body is telling you – something isn’t right. Then
persist in getting a diagnosis, even when you’re
being told there’s nothing wrong with you.
“We have to educate, and we have to allow
women to know that this truly does exist. This is
not in their mind,” Brisben says. “When women
go see their health-care providers, they generally
have to see seven doctors, and I’ve heard high
as 16. A lot of women have suffered and still
are suffering in silence because they have been
dismissed by their doctors: ‘Maybe you should
see a marriage counselor. Drink a bottle of wine
(before sex). Get a good lubricant; it’s going to be
so much better.’ ”
The board of directors of the Brisben
Foundation includes physicians who are treating
women with vulvodynia. Brisben says more
research and collecting information about this
disorder is a top priority for the foundation.
“We’re currently starting a registry and
the women who are now being treated for
vulvodynia can go in and report what’s going on

Patty Brisben asks why it’s OK to say “erectile dysfunction” but not “vagina.” Jon Hughes/
Photopresse.
with their treatment,” she says. “This is going to
better educate our physicians on how to treat
this. There is no cure. There is none because
there is so little research done. Doctors are
seeing more and more patients with this … and
trying to find answers.”
The stated mission of the Patty Brisben
Foundation is to “support research to identify
information and develop tools that enable
women to have appropriate discussions
regarding sexual health among themselves, with
their family members, relational partners and
health-care providers.” That last one – health­
care providers – is a special concern for Brisben.
In addition to developing two educational
videos to help educate physicians and their
patients about vaginal pain disorders, Brisben
says she wants women to understand that
finding a doctor who will listen to their concerns
is critical.
“If you cannot go in and you cannot sit with
your health care provider and you’re not able
to open up to him or her about what’s currently
going on with your body, if they’re not giving
you sound information, they’re not talking to
you …you need to look for another health-care
provider – someone you are comfortable with,
someone who is going to provide answers,” she
says.
Brisben expects doctors to do their
homework. She says resources about vulvodynia
are not as extensive as they need to be, but the
information is out there and the docs need to
learn all they can in order to help women.
“I don’t think it’s fair for any woman to go to
her health-care provider and not be able to get
answers,” she says. “I want doctors to know that
women should not suffer in silence anymore.
They should be able to provide more answers
and more information.
“I’ve been in this industry working with

women and sexual health and providing a
safe environment for them to be able to have
a platform to ask questions and learn more
about their bodies. I take great pride in that. I
love that. I fell in love with this platform early
on. I’ve always wanted to be for all women … to
be the one to go out and find these answers for
women.”
While vulvodynia is a priority for the Brisben
Foundation, the organization advocates for
women’s health in a variety of ways. Menopause,
cancer, breast health, vaginal health, female
sexual dysfunction, intimacy after childbirth
and libido are the other areas unique to women
– rarely discussed but deserving attention.
October is Breast Cancer Awareness Month, but
breast health is hardly dinner-table conversation
in most households.
It is only by openly discussing and sharing
information about women’s sexual health that
we will begin to develop a healthy relationship
with these issues, according to Brisben. Does
this seem far-fetched? Consider the last time you
saw a TV ad for erectile dysfunction medication.
In her ideal world, Brisben would like to have
women sitting in the bleachers at Little League
baseball games or sitting around the dinner
table discussing vulvodynia and the research
efforts underway to find much needed answers.
“This is when the suffering in silence will stop,
and this is when our doctors will really be able
to know that it’s important to … talk to women
about these things,” she says.

Many people work hard to make a difference
for the less privileged in the Queen City; “Eight
Minutes” is an opportunity to learn who those
people are and what motivates them to do be a
positive influence.

�4

Issues

STREETVIBES
October 1-14, 2010

Study Backs Federal Eviction Aid
­
A little help
now prevents
homelessness later
By Michelle Dillingham
Contributing Writer

U

nlike with corporate institutions, it is
a rare luxury in the world of socialservice non-profits to find the time and
resources to conduct program evaluation and
research. Funding for such “extravagant” activities
is hard to come by – and yet so important as we
seek to identify best practices (otherwise known
as “good ideas that work”).
Under the watch of Kevin Lab, a fellow social
worker and director of programs at the St.
Vincent de Paul Society, that agency was able
to conduct research on the effectiveness of the
Emergency Food and Shelter Program (EFSP).
EFSP dollars are federal monies for non-profits to
provide emergency assistance for people who are
homeless or at risk for homelessness. St. Vincent
de Paul used EFSP funds for emergency rental
assistance to those facing eviction. In 2007 they
provided 128 households with rental assistance,

then studied the follow-up data in 2008 to see
how effective the assistance was.
Their research revealed that a majority of
households whom they assisted were able to
avoid eviction for at least one year. They were
a diverse demographic group, and a majority
of those assisted were children. The data also
pointed to indicators of increased or decreased
likelihood of future eviction.
Clients who didn’t face a court eviction hearing
in the year prior to receiving EFSP assistance had
a smaller chance of facing an eviction hearing
after the assistance was provided. Less than
one-third of clients who recently started a new
job went on to face eviction. And only 9 percent
of clients who were temporarily off work due to
health reasons faced an eviction after receiving
EFSP assistance.
“EFSP rental assistance is a relatively low-cost,
effective method of homeless prevention for
households, especially those with children, facing
a short-term financial crisis,” the study found.
“EFSP funding should be increased to prevent a
greater number of households from becoming
homeless.”
The study includes compelling cost
comparisons showing how assisting a potentially
homeless family in their apartment for at least
one month with EFSP funds ($700) is significantly
more cost-effective than the cost of sheltering and
re-housing a homeless family of four ($5,265).

Perhaps most important was the conclusion
that, even though certain characteristics might
be present in a household, no one characteristic
can be seen as a determining factor of future
housing stability. Lab emphasizes that the
findings of the study “are not meant as tools to
reject some requests for assistance but to alert
us to the special help some people may need to
carry forward and maintain their plan for housing
stability.”
For a copy of the study, contact Michelle
Dillingham of Affordable Housing Advocates at
513-421-2701.

Explore Your
Fairy Tale Forest
It’s more
important than
you realize
By Sarah Robinson
Contributing Writer

I

had the privilege this
summer to intern at
a nature sanctuary in
the northern Appalachians
of Ohio. The temperate
broadleaf (deciduous) forest
is southern Ohio’s backyard,
but is sadly ignored or taken
for granted by Ohioans.
The forest here in southern
Ohio is the same kind of
forest that is in Europe and
eastern China. It is also the
most disturbed forest in the
world. After all, people like
to live in the same climates
that all those trees, flowers,
birds and animals like to live
in, too.
There are more species
of oak, salamanders and
mussels – to name just a few
– here than in our partner
forests around the world.
But one legacy we do share
lies more in the cultural than
biological. Hundreds of years
ago, before Europeans cut
down most of their forest,
people were living and
writing in it, and carried
those stories with them to
the New World.
Most of the fairy tales we

tell in America are the ones
that come from Europe, and
they take place in the same
kind of forest that is here in
our backyard.
I feel it every time I step
out onto a trail here: “I am
walking through a fairy tale.”
I am from the West and
an admitted nature snob,
so I was not sure what I was
getting myself into when I
came here. I am happy to
say that I was pleasantly
surprised.
The life teeming in these
woods is different from what
I am used to, but it is just as –
if not more – important than
the Redwoods of California
or the Ponderosa Pine of the
Rockies.
Southern Ohio’s forest
is known as a “biodiversity
hotspot,” second only to
the rainforest. It is home to
the most impressive spring
wildflower display in the
country, and its fall color
rivals New England.
So get out there, explore.
Look around you. Grab an
identification book and
start getting to know your
neighbors by name. Some
of them are disappearing
quickly. But they are all
important.
Let’s not let our forest be
known only by some out-of­
date children’s stories.

�5

Local News
­

STREETVIBES
October 1-14, 2010

Justice Continued from page 1
a large class of former offenders. The
over-criminalization of “small potatoes” cases ends up scarring petty
offenders as criminals, who then face
barriers to jobs and education.
Third, excessive caseloads prevent
public-safety officials and prosecutors from identifying truly important
cases. The study offers an analogy
from Janet Moore, a former senior
staff attorney at OJPC. Moore compares the county’s criminal justice
system to a resource-intensive,
resource-scarce hospital emergency
room.
“Flooding the system with lowerlevel misdemeanor cases is equivalent to swamping the ER with head
colds and nosebleeds,” she says.
It’s not easy to find the patient with
a heart attack when the waiting room
is full of minor cases – patients with
little more than a sniffle, patients who
should not be patients.
The study continues, “In addition
to obscuring the important cases, the
flooded system makes it harder for
judges, prosecutors, defenders and
jail personnel to implement evidence-based best practices, such as
risk/needs assessments and diversion
programs that improve public safety.”
The most concrete of these three
considerations, of course, is the first:
money, and it’s the principal subject
of the OJPC study. The study aggregated expenditures spread across
city and county departments in an
unprecedented effort to calculate the
full financial burden of court prosecution. In its own words, the study
“provides hard numbers to substantiate the expense of pre-conviction
operations and to provide an impetus
to seek less costly alternatives like
mediation.”
In the end, the judicial budget

made other county expenditures look
like small change.
The $100 million that the county
spent on adult criminal prosecutions – at a rate of $42,000 per hour
– was three-and-a-half times larger
than what the county spent on public
works. Public works includes stormwater management and road, bridge
and highway maintenance.
It was nearly 14 times larger than
what the County spent on environmental functions, including solid
waste, air quality and litter management.
It was also 1.35 times larger than
what many residents see as the
county’s bloated recreational activities budget. In 2008, these courthouse
expenses exceeded the city’s expenditures on Paul Brown Stadium,
Great American Ballpark, Cincinnati
Museum Center, the Zoo and even
the riverfront development project –
combined.
Mediation steps up
The problem is not that court budgets are bloated; it’s that the demand
is too high. Simply cutting office budgets would therefore prove disastrous.
In fact, the county’s public defender
is already under-funded, according
to a 2008 report by the National Legal
Aid &amp; Defender Association (see “The
Best Justice You Can Afford,” issue of
September 1, 2008).
Their report, Taking Gideon’s Pulse,
found that misdemeanor staff attorneys in Hamilton County handle
nearly 2.5 times the caseload recommended by national standards – the
equivalent of 30 attorneys handling
the work of 74. On average, in 2008,
a Hamilton County public defender
spent just one hour and 42 minutes

per misdemeanor case, including
trials.
A system can reduce costs by
reducing the demand on courthouse
functions, which could be as simple
as reducing the number of cases filed
in court. The county could revise its
unusually draconian charging and
prosecuting decisions to mirror those
of Franklin County or other counties, or it could take steps to intercept
small-potatoes cases before they
reach the courtroom.
One promising strategy has been
mediation. Hamilton County approved mediation services in 1974
through a joint city-county effort.
Thousands of misdemeanor cases
were referred annually. Of these
referrals, 80 to 90 percent were successfully diverted from court, with
low recidivism rates. Diverted cases
included assault, criminal damaging,
trespassing, disorderly conduct and
telecommunication harassment. In
2008 there were 14,399 cases in these
categories – nearly 40 percent of the
annual misdemeanor caseload – that
were potentially eligible for mediation services.
Despite these successes, pre-filing
diversion to mediation in misdemeanor cases was effectively eliminated during the recent economic
crisis.
Yet mediation might be back on
Hamilton County’s horizon. With a
grant from the Ohio State Bar Foundation, a group of stakeholders will
implement a mediation program
over the next few years. The working
group includes faith-based organizations, law enforcement, prosecutors,
defense attorneys, the courts, OJPC,
the YWCA and the Cincinnati Bar Association.
The Cincinnati Mediation Project

“uses trained volunteers overseen by
professionals to bring low-cost/no­
cost dispute resolution services and
education on mediation skills to highneed neighborhoods,” according to
a recent program announcement.
It works both “to address conflicts
before they rise to the level of a police
call” (conflict prevention) and to
divert cases that do enter the criminal
justice system (dispute resolution).
“The criminal justice system is at
capacity. You can’t consider new ideas
when you’re struggling to complete
what you’re mandated to do,” says
Paul Komarek, the project’s director.
The mediation program adds “play­
ers, resources, and techniques that
are not currently available,” and most
important, says Komarek, changes
“who we think of as the consumer.”
With $100 million at stake, disagreements might seem inevitable.
But reforming an expensive court
system need not pit one group
against another. A system that diverts
small-potatoes cases – or diffuses
them before they become cases –
benefits the entire community. Petty
disputes would not need to assemble
a judge, a bailiff, defense attorneys,
prosecutors, sheriff’s deputies and
other court personnel. With a smaller
caseload, prosecutors could focus
on tough cases and county leaders
could invest in other priorities. Such
a system could truly achieve, in the
words etched above the courthouse
pillars, “the first end and blessing of
social union.”
The study, “$42,000 for a Courthouse Hour: The Cost of Processing
Adult Criminal Cases in Hamilton
County, Ohio,” can be found at http://
www.ohiojpc.org/text/publications/
court cost.pdf

Priests Continued from page 1
This militarization is another form of idolatry. These
corporate, multi-national organizations get to do
what they want without regard to the needs of the
people. This is another system of evil.”
The effects of war are not merely theoretical to
Sevre-Duszynska. She first encountered them as a
child. Her uncle was in Battle of the Bulge during
World War II. When she was 10, her uncle told her,
“Our parents and sisters and priests taught us not to
kill.” The lingering pain of what he saw and did during the war made a mark on Sevre-Duszynska.
One night before battle, her uncle was giving
haircuts.
“The next day he picked up body parts and had
to put them in the bag,” she says. “His whole life was
more or less traumatized with that single event. All I
could see was the pain inside of him. It affected his
whole being.”
In Lexington, Sevre-Duszynska taught English as
a second language. There, too, she saw the effects of
war.
“My children suffered from the ravages of war and
economic disparities – children who lived through
the war in Bosnia-Herzegovina, children from different parts of Latin America,” she says. “I made my
classroom into a sanctuary. That was very healing
and a great joy.”
‘Changed by the fire’
Healing and joy are not always characteristics that
women associate with the Roman Catholic Church.
Sevre-Duszynska is active in Roman Catholic Womenpriests and directs its “Ministry of Irritation.” The
organization supports women who believe they have
priestly vocations. It once posted a billboard that
said, “You’re waiting for a sign from God? Here it is:
Ordain women.”
Prior to being ordained by Bishop Dana Reyn-

olds, Sevre-Duszynska sought to become a priest in
a more conventional way. When a man was going
to be ordained in a Catholic cathedral, she stepped
forward, too, saying God had called her to the priesthood. It didn’t work.
The Catholic Church forbids women from priesthood.
“The argument of the Church is that there were no
women at the last Supper,” she says.
Catholics who support women priests argue,
however, that, in the New Testament, it was a woman
– Mary Magdalene – who first announced the resurrection of Jesus. Nor was Jesus’ crucifixion unique,
according to Sevre-Duszynska.
“The Romans crucified women and children, too,”
she says. “Jesus experienced humanity. It wasn’t a
superman thing.”
Earlier this year the Vatican issued a statement
again stating that women are forbidden to become
priests. The context of the reminder infuriated Roman Catholic Womenpriests.
“The ordination of women appeared on the list of
most serious crimes against Roman Catholic canon
law, or ‘delicta graviora’ – putting it in the same category as sexual abuse of children by priests, according to Vatican Information Service. … We demand
an end to misogyny in the Catholic Church,” said a
statement by the group.
The issue of women’s ordina­
tion isn’t Sevre-Duszynska’s only
criticism of the contemporary
Catholic Church.
“It’s not just adding women
and stirring,” she says. “We’re
worker priests. We’re about reforming and transforming.”
She believes the church has
strayed from its founder’s mission, reflected in the absence of

people whom, she says, Jesus would welcome.
“Where are women?” she says. “Where are homosexuals? Where are street people? The god of Jesus is
full of compassion, walking with us, a fierce defender
of the poor and marginalized.”
Sevre-Duszynska’s own life has had its share of
pain. Her mother died when Sevre-Duszynska was
15. She lost her 18-year-old son to a traffic crash 20
years ago.
“I think you come out on the other side of a very
difficult loss and you are changed by the fire,” she
says. “I was transformed by that.”
Transformation is at the heart of Sevre-Duszyn­
ska’s ministry. She rejects the idea that suffering in
this life is meant to be endured in hope of paradise
after death.
“I see my priesthood really as empowering, liber­
ating, being a voice for the voiceless,” she says. “In
the Old Testament, God said, ‘Forget the smoke from
the sacrifices. I want you to work for the needs of my
people.’ I never bought into this ‘next life.’ This is the
place. We are here on this earth. We’re all here to care
for one another, including the animals. Spirituality is
not compartmentalized. The personal is the politi­
cal is the social is the religious. That’s how I name
Jesus. There’s not a separation. Our personal lives are
entwined with the political.”

�6

Local News
­

STREETVIBES
October 1-14, 2010

Time to Build a
­
‘Reverent Fear’
­
Homeless
march meant
as show of
strength
By Jesse Call
Contributing Writer

P

eople concerned
about homlessness
will march Oct. 16
through Over-the-Rhine
and downtown.
“We want to throw away
the fatalism. ... We believe
that we will win,” says Josh
Spring, executive director
of the Greater Cincinnati
Coalition for the Homeless.
As part of Homelessness
Awareness Week, the
nonviolent march will visit
several sites that have been
important in the struggle
against homelessness, both
positively and negatively.
Spring says the march has
a triple goal:
• Inspiring those battling
homelessness to organize
together to stand up for
their rights, especially
those who believe nothing
will change or that they are
already defeated;
• Educating the citizens
of Cincinnati about
homelessness on their
streets; and
• Showing the large
number of people
willing to stand against
the “gentrifiers and
developers” who are
pushing homeless people
away.
“3CDC and City Hall
should have a reverent
fear of us – of the people,”
Spring says.
The Cincinnati Center
City Development
Corporation (3CDC)
has long been a target of
the Homeless Coalition
because of its development
plans, which have pushed
people out of affordable
housing downtown
and in Over-the-Rhine
and restricted access to
several areas frequented
by those experiencing
homelessness, including
Washington Park and
Fountain Square.
The march will include
stops at more than a
dozen sites, highlighting
3CDC’s role in furthering
homelessness in
Cincinnati, according to
Spring. These include the
still-vacant apartments
on the 1300 block of Race
Street, where people
were forced out of their
homes for “economic
development” purposes

in 2006; the Metropole
Apartments, which for 30
years offered subsidizedhousing, but which
3CDC purchased and
plans to convert into
a boutique hotel; and
Washington Park, where
many people experiencing
homelessness often
congregate, now
undergoing major
renovations that, the
Homeless Coalition fears,
will make it a private park.
3CDC describes its work
in Washington Park as “an
important and critical
next step in the overall,
on-going renaissance of
Over-the-Rhine (to create)
beautiful, safe, public,
green space ... for all
neighborhood residents as
well as visitors to enjoy,”
according to a press
release.
The Homeless Coalition
calls it “gentrification.”
The march will also
visit spots where allegedly
bias-motivated crime
against those experiencing
homelessness has
occurred, including near
the Metropole, where a
man was severely beaten.
Other sites include daylabor halls, which “pay
slaves’ wages and keep
people in poverty,” Spring
says.
However, the coalition
also hopes to feature
organizations that have a
positive impact, such as
Venice on Vine restaurant,
a job-training program
operated by Power Inspires
Progress; Rohs Hardware,
which has a long history of
employing Over-the-Rhine
residents; and Over­
the-Rhine Community
Housing.
Speakers will talk about
the importance of each
site in the battle against
homelessness. In addition,
the Homeless Coalition is
planning three “theatrical
events.”
The hope is that people
will not feel alone in their
struggle and will realize
that “there are more of us
than there are of them,”
Spring says.
Some might believe that
actions such as marching
and sharing fliers are
outdated, but many of
those are actually afraid of
people organizing against
them, according to Spring
The march is scheduled
from 1 to 3 p.m. Saturday,
Oct. 16, beginning at
Buddy’s Place, 12th and
Vine streets. For more
information, call the
Homeless Coalition at 513­
421-7803.

A sign opposing Arizona’s immigration law. Bradley R. Foster.

Going to Bat for Immigrants
­
Protest at Reds game to
‘escalate the struggle’
By Eli Braun
Contributing Writer

O

ne, two, three strikes
you’re out at the old
ball game, as the song

goes.
But it took just one strike
for Dan Moore and Sarah
Jaine Szekeresh to get booted
from Great American Ballpark
on Sept. 15, after unfurling a
banner over the center field
wall during a game against
the Arizona Diamondbacks.
The banner, which reached
nearly to the grass, proclaimed,
“Not in Arizona, Not in Ohio:
Immigration Reform Now,” with
the words SB1070 crossed out.
SB1070 is the bill number
of the new Arizona law that
targets undocumented people
through racial profiling. It has
been condemned by both civilrights leaders and the federal
government.
Moore and Szekeresh
were arrested for disorderly
conduct and spent six hours at
the Hamilton County Justice
Center. Charged with a fourthdegree misdemeanor, they face
up to a $250 fine and 30 days in
jail if convicted. The pair pled
not guilty and will have a bench
trial Oct. 4.
Later during the baseball
game, two other activists,
Ruairi Rhodes and Zach Fisher,
unrolled a second banner
with the message, “Shame
on Arizona, Don’t Spread
the Hate.” It also plugged
MoveTheGame.org, a website
petitioning Major League
Baseball to change the venue
of the 2011 All-Star game,
currently set for Phoenix.
Rhodes and Fisher were not
arrested.
The protesters were tossed
out for violating the stadium’s
ban on political signs and
interrupting the game, but
it remains unclear whether
violating stadium rules actually
constitutes a criminal offense.
Regardless, talking about
his arrest misses the point,

according to Dan Moore.
“Immigrant families get
arrested every day for bogus
reasons, and these criminal
records cause significant
damage to their lives,” he
says. “All this talk about being
arrested – when I can go
home and continue my job
and my life – just dramatizes
the true catastrophe going on
in immigrant communities
around deportation. Families
get ripped apart. It’s hard to pity
myself.”
Nevertheless, the risk of
arrest is a real concern for
undocumented people.
“It highlights the role that
allies can play in the struggle
for immigration reform,”
Moore says. “Immigrants have
owned much of it, but when
it comes to tactics that would
expose undocumented people
to unnecessary risks and
even deportation, allies must
also step up. We must work
to responsibly escalate the
struggle.”
Moore, who organizes lowwage and immigrant workers
with the Cincinnati Interfaith
Workers Center, says the four
protesters planned their action
with the help of immigrant
communities.
Butler County Sheriff Richard
Jones has pushed similar antiimmigrant legislation for Ohio.
“It’s not acceptable there,
it’s not acceptable here,” says
Sarah Jaine Szekeresh, who was
arrested with Moore.
Protests have followed the
Arizona Diamondbacks across
the country.
“We don’t have ambassadors
between states,” Moore says.
“Baseball games are as close
as we get, and these actions
communicate to people in
Arizona that anti-immigrant
hate will not be welcome
here. It won’t be normalized.”
The protesters’ message,
disseminated on the Associated
Press wire, reappeared in
Arizona newspapers.
Arizona’s SB1070 mandates
that police apprehend
people they suspect to be
undocumented during the
course of a police stop. No

authority has clarified how
police are supposed to discern
someone’s nationality. In
response, some activists have
created T-shirts with the phrase,
“Do I look illegal?”
Several immigrant-rights
and civil-liberty organizations
have filed lawsuits against
the law. These lawsuits claim
that SB1070 violates two
essential provisions of the
14th Amendment: the Equal
Protection Clause, by subjecting
people to police stops and
detention based on their race
or origin; and the Due Process
Clause, by being impermissibly
vague.
The U.S. Department of
Justice also sued in federal
court, arguing that the Arizona
law bypasses the federal
immigration law and therefore
violates the Constitution’s
Supremacy Clause.
In July, a federal district
court agreed that SB1070
usurps federal authority over
immigration and temporarily
blocked some parts of the
law. The state of Arizona
appealed, and the U.S. Court of
Appeals for the Ninth Circuit is
scheduled to hear arguments in
November.
Moore was present in
Phoenix on the day SB1070
went into effect.
“What I took back,” he
says, “is that people are more
prepared now than ever
before to raise the stakes on
immigration.” In particular,
“there’s a lot that allies can do in
this struggle that has not been
done so far.”
And it seems they can have
fun doing it. Ruairi Rhodes says
the protest combined two of his
great loves: immigration reform
and Reds baseball. Moore
says that when they unrolled
the banner over the outfield
wall, the people behind them
couldn’t see it.
“What’s it say?” they asked.
Moore answered, “Pete Rose
for the Hall of Fame!”
A shorter version of
this article appeared at
WagingNonviolence.org.

�Local News
­

STREETVIBES
October 1-14, 2010

7

CS13 Finds a New Way of Doing Art

Collective, original
and not for sale
By Brian O’Donnell
Contributing Writer

C

incinnati’s Over-the-Rhine
neighborhood has a reputa­
tion for being both historic
and dangerous. Within the past decade,
however, the community has become
the center of Cincinnati’s art revival,
calling itself home to numerous galler­
ies and cafés that peddle eclectic wares
ranging from vinyl records to canvass
paintings, all in the name of art.
One Over-the-Rhine gallery creates
art with no commercial intention.
Contemporary Space 13 (CS13)
doesn’t act like other galleries. It doesn’t
even look like them. The “gallery” is
simply a performance space, according
to Aaron Walker, one of about 15 core
members of CS13.
Nick Swartsell and Walker are two of
the faces making up what they say is a
collective project to facilitate conversa­
tion and engage the community in art
projects.
“The main objective is a dialogue
with the community that surrounds the
space,” Walker says. “The goal of CS13
has always been to be plural.”
The members of CS13 have back­
grounds ranging from fine arts to jour­
nalism to library science. Walker gradu­
ated from the University of Cincinnati’s
College of Design, Architecture, Art
and Planning with a degree in fine arts.
Swartsell studied political science and
English at Miami University. Between
them, they are only six years out of col­
lege. Youth is the norm for the group,
with the oldest member age 30.
Swartsell and Walker are reluctant to
take credit for CS13. They’re hesitant
to even have their names known; they
consider the gallery to be a collective,
with no leadership hierarchy.
“We try to keep a low personal pro­
file,” Walker says.
The less personal, the easier it is to
be part CS13, he says.
The gallery evolved from the demise
of Murmur, a do-it-yourself music
space in South Fairmount. When CS13
emerged from Murmur, Walker says,
the focus shifted from strict music and
art projects to exhibitions about social
practice that would address the audi­
ence in that context. The friendships
forged at that space led directly to

CS13‘s formation in June 2009.
“We’ve kind of shied away from any
one person, like, being the face of the
group,” Walker says. “It’s a collective
endeavor.”
As a collective, CS13 is always allow­
ing members to tackle different projects
through varying media. Uniformity is
no part of the collective.
“I don’t think any of us understood
what it would look like when it was
finished,” Swartsell says.
Even so, Walker and Swartsell sound
like the de facto spokespersons for the
gallery. When others are explaining
CS13 and what it does, they look toward
the duo for clear definitions. Walker de­
scribes the group as “structured enough
that we’re stable but organic enough for
surprises.”
He says the vision for CS13’s future is
“more of the same but better.”
“Widening the conversation,” is
Swartsell’s response.
He and Walker share a desire to build
on what CS13 learned and accom­
plished in the past year.
If there is a need for increased
efficiency, the gallery is clear about
operating within its ideals. Walker says
CS13 doesn’t sell art, and donations are
solicited at musical events only to cover
production costs. The space itself was
always funded by its members.
“I try to steer away from the idea of
the artist as struggling,” Walker says.
Many galleries act the part of art
mavens but CS13 has taken a step back
to make its art a collaborative learning
process, Swartsell says.
“One of the goals that’s emerged with
CS13 is interaction,” he says.
Aural Grid is a prime example. In this
project, CS13 used contacts within the
Over-the-Rhine to place musicians on
the roofs of buildings in a two-block
perimeter around Main Street, Orchard
Street, Sycamore Street and 13th Street.
Walker describes it as a rooftop soundscape that bordered on ambient.
This kind of interaction generates
buzz. Swartsell says CS13 receives a lot
of support for exhibitions. The recent
Out in the Open exhibition showcased
one of the collectives’ goals – social dia­
logue. The exhibit, a collaboration with
the Greater Cincinnati Coalition for the
Homeless included photographs and
first-hand accounts about homeless­
ness and the neighborhood of Over­
the-Rhine.
CS13 opens at a new location,
1420 Main St., with a celebration and

Designed by Jesse Reed.
fundraiser on Oct. 1 and 2. The event
includes a potluck dinner the first night
and 10 musical acts on the second. The
goal is to get enough money to pay out­
standing bills and continued operating
costs.
“It’s just not done yet,” Walker says.

Bat Fungus is a Problem for Humans
­
Extinction would
mean more insects
By Sarah Robinson
Contributing Writer

S

omething is killing off the
bats in this country, and
scientists are stumped.
Not too long ago, in the winter
of 2006, bats were spotted lying
dead outside some caves in New
York. On their noses and wings was
a white fungus (geomyces) that
thrives in cold and humid condi­
tions such as caves.
Scientists aren’t sure if the
fungus is causing bat deaths or is

a secondary symptom, but bats all
over New England are waking up
in the middle of their hibernation
period, losing their fat stores and
either starving or freezing to death.
The fungus is highly contagious
between bats.
There are already places in New
England where there are no more
bats at all, and the fungus is rapidly
spreading to the rest of the country.
As of April 2009, 400,000 bats
have died from this “white nose
syndrome,” and the little brown
bats could be completely extinct
within two decades.
White nose syndrome affects, in
addition to the little brown bat, the
tricolored bat, the northern long­

eared, the big brown, the smallfooted and the Indiana, which is
already endangered.
All these bats are insect eat­
ers, and their demise could mean
disaster for agriculture, ecology and
recreation. One bat can eat its own
body weight in insects every night.
Caves all over the United States
might be closing in the next few
years in an attempt to corral the
spread of this devastating fungus.
Bats are highly sensitive to dis­
turbances in their environment
anyway, and as they begin prepara­
tions for their long winter hiberna­
tion, it is especially important to
leave them be in their caves.

“We don’t feel satisfied ending the con­
versation as we go into another year.”
Pursuing these creative interests un­
der the context of community and navi­
gating the art world in a different way is
how Walker perceives CS13’s goal.
“That’s the payoff,” he says.

�8

Beyond the Bootstraps
­

STREETVIBES
October 1-14, 2010

Invisible Punishment Lasts a Lifetime
­
Former prisoners
need a fair break
By Margo Pierce
Contributing Writer

P

rison isn’t just a punishment – it’s a place apart
with its own culture and
rules. The experience of prison
changes not only the inmate, but the
families, friends and the community
from which the convicted individuals come. More than 80 percent of
inmates leave prison, and yet almost
no preparation is done by anyone in
any of these groups to support successful reentry.
The Safer Foundation in Chicago,
Ill., helps inmates navigate the
barriers to re-entry, according to B.
Diane Williams, executive director.
B. Diane Williams: It is our role to
help people with criminal records
help themselves. They are not com­
ing to us asking us to fix everything
for them; they are asking for some
tools and support for fixing those
things that need to be fixed.
All of our programs help people
with criminal records, and our pri­
mary focus is employment. But we
recognize that employment alone
doesn’t work, so we form linkages
with other programs, and we pro­
vide additional services ourselves so
we can better prepare people to go
to work. It’s really a much broader
picture – what people call a reentry
picture –than just an employment
picture.
If you think about this, people
who have been in prison for any
period of time … what they know
about (their) community is exactly
what they left when they went to
prison. They don’t know any dif­
ferences, any shifts, any change.
If there were not ATMs when they
went to prison, they have no idea
what an ATM is.
So when they come home, they
expect exactly what they left, be­
cause nobody has begun to prepare
them for what they might experi­
ence; and that might be differences
inside their households, on their
blocks, in their communities at
large. They’re looking for what was
when they left. What was is what got

A painting crew, part of the Safer Return initiative, paints viaducts along
train lines in Chicago. Courtesy of Safer Foundation.
them in trouble in the first place.
If you’re in the institution for a
very long time, you get to make very
few choices. So if you aren’t prepar­
ing to make good choices when you
go home…you find yourself falling
into the same bad choices that you
made before you went in.
But according to Williams, it’s not
enough to wait for a person to leave
prison and see how s/he fares. The
work has to start before the inmate
gets out.
B. Diane Williams: We go inside
the prisons in a number of differ­
ent ways. One example is we go in
what we call Welcome Panel format,
which means we have people [with
us] from the community to which
that person’s returning; people will­
ing to help them make that transi­
tion home.
Whether we do that face-to-face
or through a video or teleconferenc­
ing format, we try to connect with
them before they come home so
that, when they come home, they
have a support system. They know
there’s someone there to help them
with the transition.
The word “rehabilitation” is
seldom heard anymore. The fact is,
people are more likely to leave prison
with bigger problems than when
they went in. That means they are
not ready to successfully renter the

community.
B. Diane Williams: Some of the
people who come to see us … need
help before they can go to work.
They need substance abuse treat­
ment or they need medical treat­
ment.
When we are comfortable that
somebody is ready to go to work,
the first step for them will probably
be one of the work crews that we
run. We have bids on projects …
and have responsibility for clean­
ing the street and snow removal
and those kinds of things. We have
a number of other opportunities
where we are cleaning areas around
train tracks … We’re moving into
the area of urban landscaping and
things like that so our people can
get to work right away.
By definition, these are low-pay­
ing opportunities. But the intent is
to prepare them with both the soft
skills and hard skills they can then
use for permanent employment.
Our goal there is to look for higher
paying, better-benefit kinds of op­
portunities for people.
Safer Foundation provides jobreadiness workshops and classes, but
former inmates need more than just
job preparation. They need to be able
to navigate what Safer Foundation
calls “invisible barriers.”
B. Diane Williams: When we talk
about invisible barriers, they’re
everywhere. There are those
people who don’t even know that
they have a certain perspective
on people with a criminal record;
there are people who believe that
everybody in our prisons have
significant mental health issues,
have killed lots of people, have
raped lots of people, have commit­
ted very violent crimes. And what
we know is that a great majority of
people are not in prison for violent
crimes.
Employers assume that they are
going to disrupt the workplace.
Employers assume that they’re
going to bring violent tendencies
into the work place. They assume
that they are not going to contrib­
ute.
If you interview the employers

who hire our clients, they will tell
you the exact opposite. The em­
ployers will tell you that they are
the people most appreciative of the
opportunity. They are the ones em­
ployers find most flexible; they will
do whatever is needed to be done in
a given environment because they
really appreciate having an oppor­
tunity to have that job.
There are blanket scenarios that
prohibit people from going to work,
and the health care industry is a
perfect example. If you have a retail
theft, you can’t go to work in direct
patient care in a health care facility.
When that law first came about,
we had many people coming to
us asking for help. One particular
nurse had been on her job for 20
years and they let her go.
To help bridge the gap between
the behavior that landed someone in
prison and the reality of their behavior after conviction, some states are
using “certificates of good conduct”
issued by parole board or courts.
These official documents tell a potential employer that the individual
has “cleaned up” her/his act. With
tens of thousands of people leaving
prison every year, this makes re-entry
into the workforce more likely…
B. Diane Williams: We work with
probably about 300 employers,
but we have 10,000 people com­
ing to us who want jobs. The last
three years we placed 2,500 to 3,100
people each year. Not everybody
who comes to see us is ready to
go to work, but we could certainly
place more people if we have more
opportunities.
There is a word called “hope” that
is often deemed as hokey. I will tell
you that, if people don’t have hope,
they don’t try. So one of the things
we have to do is that we have to
prove to people that opportunities
do exist.
I believe that the American
people at large are people with good
hearts who want to do the right
thing, and this is the right thing. To
hold somebody accountable for bad
decisions for the rest of their lives
is not the premise for this country.
And yet it is the behavior of this
country today.
The people that we serve are their
brothers, their sisters, their nieces,
their nephews or their next-door
neighbors. These are ordinary
people who want to have ordinary
lives but have made some bad deci­
sions or have been put into some
bad situations. While they are not
perfect, neither is anyone else on
this planet perfect. But we can have
a higher level of productivity in this
country if we support these people
in living their lives in the way they
way they really want to live them.
The American myth of individualism tells people who are struggling
with addiction, abuse, mental illness
or poverty to simply pull themselves
up by their own bootstraps. In reality, specially designed services and
other kinds of support are essential
to the process of transformation.
This column is the third in an occasional series that will explore what
it takes to Forget the Bootstraps in
order to live a better life.

�STREETVIBES
October 1-14, 2010

Office Window
By Rick Stansberger
Fallen leaves are just leaves

when they don’t have

toddlers to throw them around,

watch them twist down,

grab handfuls and

flap them like wings.

“Come away from there!”

says the teacher

to the little ones

“That is a professor!”

as if naming a caged bear

or a piece of road machinery.

“No, they’re beautiful!”

I walk to the glass and say,

at a loss to tell her

how they’ve transformed the day.

Re-Assessing Shirley
By Rick Stansberger
One day

her life went from

You’re so gifted!

If only you’d apply yourself!

to

There was an error

in the way your test was scored

and so

she went into

the general student population

the gifted program

got rid of a statistical anomaly

and whatever

happened after that

wasn’t the program’s fault.

My Father’s House
By Willa D. Jones
In my father’s house there are many mansions

Many mansions, with many rooms to rest and pray in

In good times, in bad times, day, night, sleep or wake 

times

All the time I spend in my father’s house cause his house 

is mines

When I was homeless, a drunkard, a drug addict and all 

alone

I found much comfort and peace just praising in song

When I was hungry, hair nappy, dirty and smelling really 

bad

I held onto my sanity, when my belief in pray was all I had

As in any house with rules, my father has commandments 

of ten

Even though I would make mistakes, I’d always repent of 

my sins

And ask for forgiveness with the understanding to make a 

change

A change for the best so there would be no more fear or 

pain

Taking what each day brings in pray and always believe

Having faith to know that my father’s will is best for me

While searching for God’s love, wisdom and understand­
ing

I come into the realization of just what my heart was 

demanding

I began to go to church to learn more about my father’s 

house

I found peace and my soul was saved I could finally an­
nounce

I learn that there is a place in my father’s house for every­
one

The young, the old, the lost and the sick at heart and 

mind

I learned the mistakes I’d made were all of one kind

I understand today that we must learn from the mistakes 

we’ve made

And know only by the grace of God can our souls be saved

So won’t you come visit in the house of my father

Learn the bible and know that with my father there is no 

other

Take your time and search you soul to truly find yourself

An understand that in our fathers house is where we’ll be 

forever safe with plenty of help


Art by Anthony Williams

Poetry


Art &amp; Literature


9

�10

Art

STREETVIBES
October 1-14, 2010

Cartoon by Anne Skove
­

Love writing? Or is taking photos
your thing?
Volunteer at Streetvibes and you
could see your stuff in print!
Contact Greg Flannery at 513-4217803 x 12 or
by e-mail at streetvibes2@yahoo.
com

�STREETVIBES
October 1-14, 2010

11

International News

Development Aid in Recession 

By Samantha Bailie
Street News Service

I

n times of eco­
nomic downturn,
development aid
often becomes an issue
low on the agenda. With
the deadline for the Mil­
lennium Development
Goals approaching in
2015, some countries fail
to keep their promises.
Back in the 1970s the
United Nations (UN)
passed a resolution rec­
ommending that wealthy
countries donate annu­
ally 0.7 percent Gross Na­
tional Income (GNI) to
developing countries in
Official Development As­
sistance in order to help
the fight against poverty.
This is still the target
today, and every year the
club of wealthy nations,
the Organization for Eco­
nomic Co-Operation and
Development (OECD),
produces figures show­
ing how much each rich
country gives in Official
Development Assistance
and what percentage of
its GNI that figure repre­
sents.
Dochas (the Irish As­
sociation of Non-Gov­
ernmental Development
Organizations) recently
warned of a significant
aid shortfall to reach Mil­
lennium Development
Goals.
Ireland is well off
track to deliver on its
own projected aid lev­
els for 2010, even if still
within European Union
targets. Ireland had set
itself the goal of being
leader on international

development; instead,
however, the island has
been continually cutting
its overseas aid budget
and breaking its promise
to reach the 0.7 percent
target by 2012, essentially
affecting millions of the
poorest people in devel­
oping countries.
The aid figures do
show an increase in the
five years since the Mil­
lennium Development
Goals were established,
but a big shortfall in what
donors initially stated
they would provide. Ire­
land had been on track to
achieve its aid targets un­
til 2008, when it reached
0.59 percent of national
income. Last year, how­
ever, it cut the aid bud­
get by 224 million euro
and this year has seen a
further cut. Therefore the
island is well off its own
target for this year, being
back to approximately
0.52 percent. The gov­
ernment has effectively
given up on the 2012
deadline and has now
moved its commitment
to the 0.7 percent target
by 2015.
A recent opinion poll
by Ipsos MRBI, commis­
sioned by Dochas, sug­
gested that Irish people
believe that the govern­
ment should deliver on
its aid promises to main­
tain its international
reputation. The survey
found that 81 percent of
respondents agreed it
was important for Ire­
land’s reputation that the
government delivered
on its aid promises of
spending 0.7 percent
of national income on
overseas aid by 2015 at
the latest. In the survey,
respondents were asked
if Ireland should con­
tinue to support overseas

Where did the green go?
Irish foreign aid (in millions)

Ireland
ponders its
commitment

1500
1200
900
600
300
0

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

Source: http://mdgs.un.org/unsd/mdg/Data.aspx
aid even with its current
economic difficulties.
The results showed a
massive support for over­
seas aid, with 84 percent
of respondents agreeing
that it should continue,
even in economic down­
turns.
Dochas Director Hans
Zomer says, “Public
support for investing in
overseas aid – even in an
economic downturn –
continues to be strong.
This shows that people
in Ireland believe in a
just and fair world, and
that the economic crisis
shouldn’t be a reason for
us to turn our back on
the world’s poorest peo­
ple. The figures remind
the government that
people in Ireland feel
strongly about our tradi­
tion and our obligations
towards those less fortu­
nate than ourselves.”
Irish people might
be of the opinion that
the government needs

to follow through on
promises; however, when
it comes to personally
giving to charity, a dif­
ferent problem is uncov­
ered. Trevor Anderson,
Oxfam Ireland’s Head
of Retail and chair of
the Irish Charity Shops
Association, says, “Ox­
fam Ireland experienced
continued like-for-like
growth every year for the
past 10 years since our
conception, and so this is
the first time we have not
seen the development
we achieved in previous
years. … We are currently
5 percent down on bud­
get and 4 percent down
on last year.”
When it comes to
physically giving to char­
ities people are keep­
ing their hands firmly
in their pockets, many
claiming that “charity
begins at home.” Let us
remember however, that
in 1847, in the time of
great poverty and famine

in Ireland, the Choctaw
Indians, a poor, margin­
alized community them­
selves, collected $710, a
small fortune, and sent it
to help the starving and
needy. Despite their own
poverty, they did their
best, something that Ire­
land should do now.
As Dochas states with
regards to contributing
during a recession: “Aid
is now not less afford­
able than before. The aid
target is set in percent­
age of national income,
meaning the aid budget
goes up and down in line
with the economy. In
other words, it is equally
difficult in good times as
in bad to adhere to the
target; in both cases it’s
not a case of affordability,
but of courage of convic­
tion.”
© www.streetnewsser­
vice.org

Want more Streetvibes?
Check out the StreetvibeS blog at:

http://streetvibes.wordpress.com

�12

Column

STREETVIBES
October 1-14, 2010

A New Life Means a New Challenge

‘Streetvibes’
vendor turns
a new page
By Riccardo Taylor
Staff writer
Not often do we have the
opportunity to start life over –
that is to say, have a new begin­
ning. I am more than pleased
to say that I have had
just such an oppor­
tunity.
I guess every
new story
should start at
the beginning,
so shall we
began there.
For more than
a decade I have
been involved with the
Greater Cincinnati Coalition
for the Homeless. This in itself
is a milestone, for I generally
don’t have time to be involved
with anything for more then a
brief period. Yet I find myself,
with more than a decade with
this entity.
“Streetvibes: Show a little
support!” If you have ever seen
me on the street, that’s my
familiar cry. Just imagine. For
over 10 years that has been
a part of my world, selling a
street paper.
Of course, you have to figure
that that is not the only thing I
do in order to live. I often have
to find ways to survive – hus­
tling to eat or finding a place

Say

to sleep. One can become very
accustomed to that life style,
and in fact find oneself without
any other options but to hustle
in order to survive. The reality
is that it can be such away of
life that one starts to believe
that there is no other way to
exist.
We all understand success is
not what you do but how well
you do it. Therefore, the ques­
tion is: To whose expense do
we chalk this move? Like
a game of chess,
the objective is
to capture the
position of the
other players.
It’s not as calculated as “dog
eat dog,” but
you surely have to
be willing to go the
distance. As Malcolm X
has said, “By any means neces­
sary.”
Now just imagine. The real­
ity hits you that it doesn’t have
to be this way. I can be differ­
ent, the world can be different,
and all I need to do is put forth
a little effort.
Shockingly good fortune has
reared its lovely head, oppor­
tunity has knocked, alas some
relief, but not without effort
on my part. Too often we don’t
give ourselves the chance to
engage change. No, it’s “I got
to do what I do.” In reality we
made that up. Stuck in your
head – that it cannot be differ­
ent – you just keep the same
old actuality, nothing based on

reality.
So we put some effort into
alleviating our hardship, and
the next thing you know an
opportunity opens. Not to pat
myself on the back, but I can
declare some credit for the
recent changes in my status. If
you haven’t noticed (for those
who know me) I have not been
on the corner with Streetvibes.
The fact is that I have moved
up a step, if you will, and I am
presently holding a position
with the coalition that just
might be the key to my future.
Well, I guess, nothing
ventured, nothing gained. The
question might be what to do
with the opportunity when
it comes. This is perhaps the
greatest challenge: learning
and then understanding what
it is I need to do.
Actually, if you take that as a
question rather than a state­
ment, then you find the answer
is more complex then you’d
think. Yes a challenge, know­
ing just what I need to do and
what needs to be done.
So often the opportunity
comes, and with our inexperi­
ence, we allow our confidence
to slack because we haven’t the
self-belief that we can com­
plete the task. “Oh, it’s much
easier to just do nothing and
accept it like it is.”
Yet opportunity is rare in
the life of the streets. There is
no change until you make that
challenge that calls for you
to do something about your
situation. Again, it is not often

!
?
t
a
h
W

“It is clear that, if we look only to retributive
justice, we could just as well close up shop.
Forgiveness is not some nebulous thing. It is
practical politics. Without forgiveness, there
is no future.”

____________
- Bishop Desmond Tutu,
quoted in The Sunflower

Riccardo Taylor, longtime Streetvibes vendor, has a new
job. Aimie Willhoite.
that we have the opportunity
to start life over. I have had that
opportunity dawn on my day,
and now I have to take on the
challenge which I have created
for my own life, as it were.
A new beginning! Now, for
those of you who know me,
my voice will not have that old
familiar cry, “Streetvibes: Show

a little support.” My voice will
have to turn to action, and I
will have to meet all challenges
as they come.
To the future, thanks for
your good will.
Riccardo Taylor, a former
Streetvibes vendor, is now civilrights outreach coordinator for
the Homeless Coalition.

�Poetry

STREETVIBES
October 1-14, 2010

13

Ode to Washington Park by the

Common People

MAYOR MALLORY AND 3CDC
It happened on your watch
Mayor Mallory during your election our
vote counted
Will our voice count now?
My friends and neighbors have felt
ignored
In so-called “community meetings”
As you work to make a “new” attraction
in our city
Please consider the sacrifice you are
asking of this place
The more you take away the more misery
will happen
There is a culture and spirit here
That is the people, the trees, the history
Reconsider the disenfranchisement of
the homeless and forgotten
Listen to the people of Washington Park
Not the corporate backers
I am disgusted by the city’s blatant

disrespect

For the voices of the people without

financial power

To build a park that serves only to
support the aesthetic beauty
Determined by those who are passing
through or own property is an injustice
How dare you steal this from the

community?

We will say a prayer for you

WASHINGTON PARK
This is where it is

This park is a public square to be used by

all the people

Friends, loved ones, family

It’s a place to come to rest

This park is home for me

I see a lot of cool people

It holds many memories

It’s not right to destroy our history

We are losing our community park.

It’s a gathering place

I’ve met people here who have given up,

And most who are getting up

Walking through the park on my way to

Kroger’s

I stumble on the most entertaining

events

Gospel music, community events,

resources and outreach

Are you still capable of hearing the voices

of the forgotten?

We are united in our need for peace and

refuge

We have made our wishes known

A deep-water pool

Breeze blowing through the ancient trees

Sweet singing lullaby of the wind

When I had no friend in the world

Who could keep my deepest secrets?

The trees have been my friends

I watch the birds and squirrels here

It’s my pleasure spot

The old Linden deserves to live

Save the trees they give us shade

We want a USABLE recreation spot

Including a basketball court

Replant the buddy tree

We need jobs

Can you open the pool up?

It’s hot and kids want to go swimming

Many folks down here don’t have air

conditioning

I miss playing sharks and minnows with a

pool full of kids

I turned my first back flip inside this park

I won several ribbons and felt good about

myself

Please give my child that same

opportunity

If you can find funding for all of your

renovations

You can find money to keep a pool open


Wha

t wil

l we

tell t

he c

hildr

en?

Jon

Hugh

es/P
hoto
pres
I want the park fun with swings
se.
and a cleaner slide
And older kids stuff

It’s unsafe to have unsupervised water

system

Stories of the past connect in this sacred

space

Mama Look!
Washington Park can be fixed for less than

By Elisa Hill
48M

I think the total budget for Social Services is

I thought you were looking.

about 2 million

I thought you were looking.

Where are our priorities?

I thought you were looking out the corner of your eyes.

3CDC’s plans are anti-green and anti-

I thought you were looking at my pain in the night’s sky.

sustainable

I thought you were looking when he tore off my clothes.

Tradition is the heartbeat of a City

I thought you were looking when he put that rag

Skyline, Graeters, Grippos and

over my nose.

WASHINGTON PARK
I thought you were looking when he kept walking past

The poor and the homeless are a part of this

our house.

town

I thought you were looking when he came in and sat

We must be protected

down on our couch.

I walk through the park to get my kids

I thought you were looking when he said, “Hello! I like

Let’s keep the park for the people of Over­
your little dress.”

the-Rhine

I thought you were looking when I kept on getting

Make the park accessible to ALL the

upset.

residents

I thought you were looking but, I guess you were not.

House the people of the park

I thought you were looking when I felt my heart

stopped.

It should not be about money but about

I thought you.

people

I thought you were.

People is what makes this city

I thought you were looking.

Take care of the people

I – Mama, look!

And the people will take care of the city

Why does change have to be bad for

To all of the children we’ve lost to undeserving violence:

residents that still live here?

“Babies, we are looking. We will make a change!”

Listen to the residents please

Where is the low income housing, the

weekly rental rooms

Most Favored Nation
The blue-collar housing around the park?

We all cannot buy condos

Gentrification needs to stop now

For Tom Romano
How did the city planners forget

To plan for the community needs

By Rick Stansberger
This is absurd to have to wash clothes in a

bathtub

Here comes Claude

We need a Laundromat desperately

clutching his quiz.

This is too much with only a little to work

He’ll fight you two hours

with

over half a point.

What did the children do to deserve to have

“His Dad’s an MD,

their school,

a PhD,

Swimming pool and basketball court taken

and an MBA,”

away?

laughs Justin.

What do you suggest we tell the children?

“The only way

he can beat that

Lines taken directly from letters written by
is to get himself named

residents of Over-the-Rhine and concerned
Most Favored Nation.”

citizens at a rally July 2h to raise issue with
Yes.

the renovation plans of Washington Park.
And right now

Compiled by Bonnie Neumeier.
you’re in his way.


�14

Q&amp;As with VIPs

STREETVIBES
October 1-14, 2010

Interview with Champ

Dog of the late Rev.
Mark Schmieder
By Vickie Cimprich
Contributing Writer
Interviewer: Some of Mark’s many friends will
be surprised to know that you are a poet. What
about that?
Champ: I don’t make poems as a rule, but
when Mark’s friends held the roast for him, they
asked me to come up with a little something.
Interviewer: How do you account for the
special friendship that Mark and you enjoyed?
Champ: Well, as all who knew him knew
well, Mark would give anyone the shirt off his
back. And from the get-go, we both sensed that
I had no use for the shirt off his back. So that
was never an issue for us. Also, there was the
riverboat. Early on it was understood that if I
became Mark’s dog, I would be mascot of the
Marco Polo and get to navigate a good part of
the Ohio with him and his brother Carl.
Interviewer: Is there any truth to the rumor
that you’ve been seen sniffing around bushes

on any church or civil property in Greater
Cincinnati or Northern Kentucky?
Champ: Not me.
Interviewer: What about the scuttlebutt
that you’ve been offered positions as visiting
professor at the Athenaeum, the Pontifical
Institute of the Josephinum or the Franciscan
University at Steubenville lecturing on Great
Dogs of the Bible?
Champ: Ditto.
Interviewer: What are your plans?
Champ: I have a great home, keep well fed
and well groomed. It’d be good to see service on
the Marco Polo again. Long days drifting down
the green Ohio, napping while Carl read the
charts.
Sometimes I dream of being a wolf in Umbria,
in Italy. St. Francis and I talk over how things are,
how different people see things. When I put my
paw in his hand, St. Francis’s face is Mark’s face.
Other dreams, I taste somebody’s sores. They
taste like salt, like sweat or tears. Mark tells me
that the person who tastes like this is Lazarus.
Interviewer: Do you miss Mark a lot?
Champ: Now that you mention it, I haven’t
seen him since the last time he went out the
door. Does seem like an awful long time since.

The late Rev. Mark Schmieder. Clarissa Peppers

‘Let’s Go Somewhere Primitive’
­
Seth Ewing Huff
wants to think
about it
By Ariana Shahandeh
Contributing Writer
Seth Ewing Huff, one-fourth of the
band The Retros, started by lead
singer Mia Carruthers, began his
solo music project, Archer’s Paradox,
while still in high school. “Diamonds
in the City,” a song from that album,
was re-recorded with The Retros
for their EP, We Will Grow, among
the most revered songs on the EP.
Huff spoke with Streetvibes about
his hope for the band’s upcoming
album, originality in lyricism and
fame.
Q: Another band member
expressed an interest in working with
a different producer for each song
in the next album. Is this something
you also want to pursue?
A: Yeah, I would like to do that also.
Maybe not every song, but definitely
have a few different ideas going on
throughout the entire (album).
Q: Are there any producers you’d
like to work with specifically?
A: Is this a fantasy world? Can I
pick anyone?
Q: Yes.
A: Kanye West, Dangermouse,
etc. But with this next CD, I’d like
to work with someone who doesn’t
really have a “sound” but figures
out what sounds best for the group
really well. Like a Rick Rubin kind of
guy: you can never really tell, “Rick
Rubin produced this because it has
a certain swag to it,” but he always

makes a quality record.
Q: I think you guys should produce
“Above All the Sound” (originally
produced by Archer’s Paradox
and now being reproduced in an
upcoming Retros album) with John
Mayer.
A: I tell you what, I wish we could
get that. That would add to my dream
for the band. We just play musical
chairs with the instruments. I’ll go to
drums for a song, Mia (Carruthers)
will go to bass and keyboard, Stefan
(Wright) will go to keyboard. I want
to get that Beatles thing back, where
it’s cool for everyone in the band to
be a front man. I want it to be OK
again to do that. I think producing
with a bunch of different people on
this album would be a step in that
direction. I make hip hop beats for
fun. I rapped on a song. Right now
it’s not a healthy thing for a musician
to be doing because (an artist) needs
to be very “what you are: I’m this.” I’d
like to break that. Producing with a
bunch of different people would be
another thing that would help us in
(that) sporadic kind of movement.
Q: What’s your favorite lyric off the
Vampire Weekend album?
A: It’s probably in the song “Run.”
The one lyric – “So lead my feet away,
’cause all they do is stay, and I don’t
think your eyes have ever looked
surprised.” It’s the perfect reason to
run away and find something else.
That whole song is good; it’s got
such a simple meaning: you and I,
let’s go somewhere else and leave
all this behind – let’s go somewhere
primitive.
I would love to do a big stunt like
that someday to write an album to
just go out in the middle of nowhere
– just disappear – and then just come
back with this product. It’s a little
cliché’ now.

Q: What are some other cliché’s
musically?
A: I’m tired of everybody talking
about taking their clothes off. It’s
not an original thought. Ever since
clothes have been around, you can
take them off. Just quit.
Vampire Weekend uses very
specific words in the song “Campus”
about waking up and putting on a
sweater. That’s a cool way of being
literal. That’s like using that imagery
to paint a picture. The not-cool way
of being literal is when Kesha says,
“There’s a hole in the wall, it’s a dirty
free-for-all.” We know exactly what
(she) is talking about; (she’s) laying
it on way too thick. Pop music right
now has found a way of making it
literal and up front and make it not
cool at all. You don’t even have to
think about it. I want to think about
it.
Q: What’s the most original way
you’ve heard love portrayed in a song
recently?
A: In music, love is always there
somewhere. It’s like a story. There’s
always got to be some sort of hint
of love there. I was just listening
to a new Kanye (West) song called
“Monster.” Jay Z is rapping. He is
talking about all these horrible
things he does because he is a
monster: (“Murder murder in black
convertibles, I kill a block I murder
avenues, Rape and pillage a village,
women and children, Everybody
wanna know what my Achilles heel
is, Love - I don’t get enough of it.”)
You are talking about doing all
these horrible things that have
nothing to do with love, and the
reason you do it is because you
don’t get enough love. That’s such
a classic sob story but it was a cool
way of portraying it. Yeah, Jay Z, I get
what you mean there. I know you
don’t actually do those things, but

you are just making a statement. It’s
the reason for a lot of people doing
horrible things. It was just a cool way
of putting love into a song called
“Monster.” It was a cool way of just
oozing it in there.
Q: How do you feel about the idea
of fame, both the destructive and
exciting part of it?
A: I honestly love every aspect of it
and completely want to be engulfed
in it. It’s one of my dreams. I could sit
here and (say) “I want to do it all for
the music – and I do – but I’d be lying
if I said I didn’t want to be famous.
I want as many people as possible
to connect with some sort of art form
that I produce, whether it’s music, or
literature, or movies or some sort of
visual (content).
Q: You’re interested in other
creative outlets?
A: Oh yeah. Musicals, writing,
movies. Entertainment in
general just … baffles me with its
awesomeness. I just love the way that
stuff can make you feel. It’s hard to
explain. I get so inspired when I see
some sort of art form being accepted
by a large group of people. Like when
Avatar came out, everybody loved it.
And I loved it so much more because
everybody loved it.
Q: You’re like the antithesis of a
hipster.
A: Ha! Exactly. It’s not because
I’m trying to follow the pack or
anything. I love it because it’s so cool
that everybody likes this one thing;
everybody came together to see this
one thing. This reached out to many
people. That’s awesome. That’s most
inspiring to me.

�15

Resources

STREETVIBES
October 1-14, 2010

Need Help or Want to Help?
­
Shelter: Women and Children
Central Access Point
Cincinnati Union Bethel

St. Francis Soup Kitchen
Churches Active in Northside

381-SAFE
768-6907

FreeStore/FoodBank

557-2873

Madisonville Ed &amp; Assistance Center

300 Lytle Street, Cinti, Ohio 45202

Bethany House

4230 Hamilton Ave, Cinti, Ohio 45223

241-1064

112 E. Liberty Street, Cinti, Ohio 45202

1841 Fairmount Ave, Cinti, Ohio 45214

Grace Place Catholic Worker House

681-2365

762-5660

271-5501

4600 Erie Ave, Cinti, Ohio 45227
Serves area codes: 45226, 45227, 45208, 45209

St. Vincent de Paul

6037 Cary Ave, Cinti, Ohio 45224

Salvation Army

535-2719
591-2246

562-8841

872-9259

381-2247

5 E. Liberty St. Cinti, Ohio 45202

Health Resource Center
Homeless Mobile Health Van
McMicken Dental Clinic

357-4602
352-2902
352-6363

40 E. McMicken Ave, Cinti, Ohio 45202

Mental Health Access Point
Mercy Franciscan at St. John

558-8888
981-5800

1800 Logan St. Cinti, Ohio 45202

NAMI of Hamilton County
PATH Outreach

1125 Bank Street, Cinti, Ohio 45214

131 E. 12th Street, Cinti, Ohio 45202

YWCA Battered Women’s Shelter

Crossroad Health Center

458-6670
977-4489

Treatment: Men
Other Resources

Shelter: Men

Charlie’s 3/4 House

784-1853

2121 Vine Street, Cinti, Ohio 45202

City Gospel Mission

241-5525

Prospect House

241-0490
381-4941

Starting Over

1419 Elm Street, Cinti, Ohio 45202

682 Hawthorne Ave, Cinti, Ohio 45205

Justice Watch
St. Fran/St. Joe Catholic Work. House

961-4663

Treatment: Both

761-1480

1821 Summit Road, Cinti, Ohio 45237

Drop Inn Center

721-0643

Interfaith Hospitality Network
Lighthouse Youth Center (Youth)

471-1100
221-3350

3330 Jefferson, Cinti, Ohio 45220

Housing:
CMHA
Excel Development
OTR Community Housing

721-4580
632-7149
381-1171

114 W. 14th Street, Cinti, Ohio 45202

Tender Mercies

721-8666

27 W. 12th Street, Cinti, Ohio 45202

Tom Geiger House
Dana Transitional Bridge Services
Volunteers of America
Anna Louise Inn

961-4555
751-0643
381-1954
421-5211

621-5300
961-1983

OTR: 1620 Vine Street, Cinti, Ohio 45202
Walnut Hills: 2631 Gilbert, Cinti, Ohio 45206

Our Daily Bread

621-6364

1730 Race Street, Cinti, Ohio 45202

351-0422
381-6672

830 Ezzard Charles Dr. Cinti, Ohio 45214

Goodwill industries
Healing Connections
Mary Magdalen House

771-4800
751-0600
721-4811

241-2965

People Working Cooperatively 351-7921
The Caring Place
631-1114
United Way
211
Women Helping Women
977-5541
Off The Streets
421-5211

1522 Republic Street, Cinti, Ohio 45202

Hamilton County ADAS Board
946-4888
Recovery Health Access Center 281-7422
Sober Living
681-0324
Talbert House
641-4300

Advocacy
Catholic Social Action
Community Action Agency
Contact Center

421-3131
569-1840
381-4242

1227 Vine Street, Cinti, Ohio 45202

Food/Clothing
Lord’s Pantry
OTR/Walnut Hills Kitchen &amp; Pantry

AA Hotline
CCAT
Joseph House (Veterans)

217 W. 12th Street, Cinti, Ohio 45202

381-0111

1223 Main St. Cinti, Ohio 45202

2728 Glendora Ave, Cinti, Ohio 45209

Caracole (HIV/AIDS)

621-5514

1800 Logan St. Cinti, Ohio 45202
2203 Fulton, Cinti, Ohio 45206

961-4080

Peaslee Neighborhood Center
Franciscan Haircuts from the Heart

First Step Home

Anthony House (Youth)

241-2600
241-2563

214 E. 14th St. Cinti, Ohio 45202

661-4620

Shelter: Both

Center Independent Living Options
Emmanuel Community Center
1308 Race St. Cinti, Ohio 45202

961-2256

Treatment: Women

1437 Walnut Street, Cinti, Ohio 45202

Mt. Airy Shelter

921-1613

St. Raephaels
Salvation Army
Serenity House Day Center
Open Door Pantry

863-3184
863-1445
422-8555
868-3276

Northern Kentucky
Brighton Center

859-491-8303

799 Ann St. Newport, KY

Franciscan JPIC
Gr. Cinti Coalition for the Homeless

721-4700
421-7803

117 E. 12th Street, Cinti, Ohio 45202

Intercommunity Justice &amp; Peace Cr.
Legal Aid Society
Ohio Justice &amp; Policy Center
Faces Without Places
Stop AIDS

579-8547
241-9400
421-1108
363-3300
421-2437

Health
Center for Respite Care

Hamilton/Middletown

ECHO/Hosea House
859-261-5857
Fairhaven Resuce Mission
859-491-1027
Homeward Bound Youth
859-581-1111
Mathews House
859-261-8009
Homeless &amp; Housing Coalition 859-727-0926
Parish Kitchen
859-581-7745
Pike St. Clinic
859-291-9321
Transitions, Inc
859-491-4435
Welcome House of NKY 859-431-8717
205 West Pike Street, Covington, KY 41011

621-1868

3550 Washington Ave, Cinti, Ohio 45229

Women’s Crisis Center
VA Domiciliary
VA Homeless

859-491-3335
859-559-5011
859-572-6226

www.facebook.
com/streetvibes
cincinnati

twitter.com/
streetvibesnews

streetvibes.
wordpress.com

�16

Artists as Activists

STREETVIBES
October 1-14, 2010

Exploring her ‘Two-ness’

Ellen Price finds unity in art 


A

rtists
ctivists
af·ford·abil·i·ty

By Saad GhoSn
Contributing WritEr

A

s the light-skinned child of a bi-racial
marriage – mother white and father AfricanAmerican – the subject of race always
proved both non-existent and ever present in Ellen
Price’s life. The first question she remembers being
asked in kindergarten by other African-American
children was whether she was black or white.
“I do not know,” was her answer,” later
supplemented, after having queried her mother, by
“I am colored, but fair … and nice”
Price, a local artist and professor of art at
Miami University, Oxford, grew up in a residential
neighborhood of Queens, New York, mostly
inhabited by well-off, middle-class, AfricanAmerican families. Raised by progressive, politically
left-leaning and non-churchgoer parents, she
was from an early age sheltered from the habitual
societal interactions and class integration. Her home
was her sanctuary, and she had a happy childhood,
spending time drawing and playing with her
sister, often visiting New York City, its parks and its
wonderful museums with her mother, a former art
teacher.
When graduating a semester early from high
school, she joined open life classes at the Art
Students League in New York City, where she
was really taken by drawing – the challenge,
concentration, professionalism and sense of
achievement it imparted. She decided to become
an artist and a few years later obtained a bachelor’s
degree in arts from Brooklyn College, then a master
of fine arts degree in printmaking at Indiana
University, Bloomington.
All along, questions of race, ethnicity and identity
were embedded in her mind. In her teens, obsessed
with fitting in, she smoked mentholated Newport
cigarettes to emulate other African-American girls
of her school and befriended those who had an afro
hairdo. She also unconsciously adopted a more
southern accent. In college, finding herself in a
mostly white world, she was quite sensitive to racist
remarks she would occasionally hear, attributing
them to ignorance and fear. These questions,
however, did not clearly permeate her art until many
years later.
In college, Price’s paintings and prints were
mostly based on the figure and sketches of people
in the subway, reflection of urban life. In graduate
school, many of her etchings were of cows, a possible
link to their maternal character. Her subsequent
artwork dealt with lawn ornaments, landscapes and
trees – ornaments and trees often depicted lonely
and isolated, as if stating their uniqueness, their
somewhat disconnected identity.
In 1993, more than a decade after the death of
both her parents, Price lost her paternal uncle, the
last link to her father’s family. She inherited from his
estate a collection of photographs of relatives, many
of whom she had never met before; all represented,
however, her connection to the black side of her
family.
Reflecting on these images, on what they meant
to her and to her history, she decided to use them in
her art and make a statement.
Instead of working with the full image and the
entire portrait, Price decided to crop the face and
feature only parts of it in her prints, thus alluding
to both the incompleteness of information, and the
often hidden and unknown side of reality.
She did a series of these prints titled, So Many

Why’s. Representing only fragments of the faces of
her relatives, such as isolated lips, eyes, hair, semiprofiles, they indirectly and subtly raised many
questions she had been having throughout her life
about herself, her origin and her family.
“Issues of identity and fragmentation have
followed me everywhere,” she says. “As an individual
whose African-American descent is not obvious, the
space between what is revealed and what is hidden
had become a familiar psychic territory. I made
this indistinct zone inhabit my prints, and by using
cropped elements of speech and hearing implied my
incomplete knowledge of the subjects bearing my
surname – as if at once I desired to know, connect
and understand and at the same time acknowledged
what I could never know.”
Her print, By Halves, from the same series
represents the half face of one of her relatives.
Smiling, it elegantly challenges the viewer to discover
its other side, weighing at one edge of the image as if
pulling the past to unveil itself into the present, the
unknown to merge into the known. It was also Price’s
dealing with the dual aspect of her own personality.
“In his 1903 book, The Souls of Black Folk, W.E.B.
Du Bois writes about the double consciousness, the
‘two-ness’ of African-Americans,” Price says. “My
portrait series is my search to resolve my own ‘two­
ness’, to locate my identity in history.”
Price keeps coming back to her portrait series,
adding new prints as if in a permanent dialogue
with her questioning of race and identity, with
preconceptions of family and history. Her prints
serve as a confrontation of prejudices regarding who
is black.
She would like people to connect to them and
think about the issues they raise. She recognizes,
however, that they are only the expression of her own
experience that she wants to share – not impose.
More recently, Price created prints based on war
imagery: helmets, armors, military hardware. Her
monotypes, Two of Each and Royale, juxtapose
images of a crown with artifacts of European military
history, thus highlighting the relationship between
political power and war. Her etchings, Armor Study
and Bassinet, examine humankind’s long history
of organized warfare. Her latest monotypes depict
explosions based on the recent Gulf of Mexico oil
spill.
When not doing her own art, Price teaches
printmaking. In her teaching. She always tries to

Top: Ellen Price in her studio. Tom Featherstone.
Above: By Halves. Print and photo by Ellen
Price
shake students out of their complacency – provoke
thinking and discussions about issues, encourage
empathy, looking at the world differently.
Price likes to quote Arthur Miller, who said:
“That which is not made into art is lost.” Making
art, showing it, communicating through it, is very
important to her.
“Art is what makes us human beings,” she says.
“It brings the sublime, the spiritual; it transcends
immobility. Art has been central to my life; it helped
me claim my history and assert my identity. It keeps
my questioning alive, and hopefully it triggers the
same in the viewer.”

Artists as Activists is a regular column highlighting Greater Cincinnati artists who use art as a vehicle for change.

Saad Ghosn is the founder of SOS Art. Ghosn can be contacted at saad.ghosn@uc.edu.


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- See page 3

- See Page 8

Oct. 15-31, 2010 • Issue 186 • One Dollar

ADVOCATING JUSTICE • BUILDING COMMUNITY

Union Gets Slaughtered in Vote
­
Intimidation at
meat plant or
lack of interest?
By Carly Tamborski
Contributing Writer

E

Ellen Dienger, organizer with UFCW Local 75,
led a Sept. 29 rally of about 40 persons in
support of workers at Tri-State Beef. Jon Hughes/
Photopresse.

mployees of Tri-State
Beef, one of the last major
slaughterhouses in Cincinnati, voted Oct. 1 to reject union
membership. The vote was 38-to-9
against being represented by United Food and Commercial Workers
Local 75. There was one void ballot
in the election supervised by the
National Labor Relations Board.
Workers voted from 9 to 10:30
a.m. on whether they wanted Local 75 as their agent for collective
bargaining with Tri-State Beef.
“We feel like workers just aren’t
ready at this time,” said Ellen
Dienger, an organizer with Local 75. “They’ve been through a
lot. There’s a lot of intimidation
that’s been going on – people
were afraid. When your employer
is threatening to shut your plant
down if you vote against the union

and they have the police walking
through there, that creates fear.
They told the workers things like,
‘Well, you can vote for the union,
but if you do, you’re not going to
have a job anymore. A lot of them
believed that and just weren’t
ready. Owners say that in lots of
plants, but the workers didn’t see
that it was kind of a tactic of their
employer to keep them from joining the union.”
Robert Runtz Sr., owner of the
company, denied that any threats
were made. He said the company
treats employees well. It was the
union, not the company, that was
heavy-handed during the campaign, according to Runtz Sr.

The microwave dispute
Two days before the election,
on Sept. 29, Runtz Sr. and his son,
Bobby, an employee, stood outside
the slaughterhouse as Local 75
held an outdoor rally in support of
the workers.
“I don’t think my people even
want this,” Runtz Sr. said. “It’s the
union that keeps pushing them
and harassing them – going over
to their houses at 7, 10, 11 o’clock

at night. They come here and
bribe them with T-shirts, pop,
potato chips, pretzels. On Monday
morning, that woman (Dienger)
was here at 4:30 a.m. giving out
T-shirts.”
But the union simply tried to
communicate with employees as
best it could, Dienger said.
“We did our best to explain
how unions worked to everyone
we possibly could,” she said. “We
weren’t always able to contact all
the workers because we didn’t
know how to get a hold of them,
but we sent information and tried
to talk to as many people as we
could.”
Local 75 filed petitions in August
asking the National Labor Relations Board to conduct an election.
Microwave ovens for heating workers’ lunches seem to have been a
flashpoint at the plant.
The first set of microwaves was
brought in by the workers, according to Dienger. Runtz Sr. said
he provided them, which wasn’t
something he had to do, but he
considered them a small luxury for
his employees.

See Union, P. 13

Environmentalism through Art and Design

ZeroLandfill
turns scraps
into new art
By Corey Gibson
Contributing Writer

T

he United States
generated nearly 246
million tons of trash
in 2005, according to the latest
estimate by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency.
The highest point in
Hamilton County is “Mount
Rumpke,” a mountain of trash
at a Colerain Township landfill
standing at an astounding
height of 1,045 feet above sea
level.
A 2006 survey of municipal
solid waste management in
the United States revealed
that Ohio contributed over
15 million tons of trash to the
ever-growing piles of waste
in the United States. The
numbers become even more

staggering when one realizes
that, on average, each person
in Ohio generates over one
ton of garbage every year,
recycling only 26 percent and
throwing 74 percent into the
dump.
Although Ohio beats out
many other states when
it comes to the number of
curbside recycling programs –
some states have none – Ohio
still ranks high among other
states when comparing average amount of trash thrown
away each year, according to
the study.
ZeroLandfill, a program
dedicated to keeping the
amount of trash thrown into
landfills at a bare minimum, is
working to change those statistics. ZeroLandfill “fills the
gaps for educators’ material
needs and creates behavior
change for architects and interior designers, as what was
formally considered waste is
redirected into the community,” according to its website.
Jeff Krejci, co-founder of

the company, began picking
personally to take that stuff.
Landfill employees began to
up expired carpet specificaJeff used to take it to his
invite artists and arts education books during sales calls
garage, and him and his kids
tors to pick up the material to
in 2004. He took the books,
would separate the stuff and
use for their own projects or
removed the carpet samples
find places to take it to.”
and recycled them. The carRealizing he needed a
See Landfill, P. 7
pet, the cardboard books and
simpler way to recycle all the
the pages themselves were
material he was picking up,
sent to different recycling staKrejci, Dungan and
tions to be broken down and

other fellow Zeroreused.
“The very early origins of
it started because I work for
a company called InterfaceFLOR,” says Susan Margraf,
co-chair of ZeroLandfill
Cincinnati. “Jeff Krejci,
who is the representative for Cleveland,
started with Mike
Dungan. They starting going around
and noticing in
design firms as they
were in there, calling on these firms,
piles and piles of
stuff loaded up and
ready to go in the
trashcan. They took
it upon themselves
Photo by Tyler Macko. Illustration by Joseph Szydlowski

�2

The Vibe
­

Streetwise

By The 

Numbers
­

30

The maximum percentage 

of a person’s income spent
on housing defined as
“affordable” (see page 7).


60	

The number of years the
family of Ahmad Al’Azzah
has lived in a Palestinian
refugee camp (see page 4).	

52x82

The size, in inches, of
Judging Me by Albert
Andrew Fausz Jr. (see page
16).	

43	

The number of homeless
people killed in hate crimes
in the United States in 2009
(see page 3).	

1-10

The rating system for
judging candidates in “range
voting” (see page 11).

200,000	

The number of vendors
distributing street papers
around the world (see page
9).

25

The length, in feet, of a rope
Republicans would throw
a person drowning 50 feet
from shore (see page 6).

210

The number of cows
slaughtered at Tri-State Beef
every day (see page 1).

2

The date in October when 

tens of thousands rallied in
Washington, D.C. (see page 

8).

400,000

The amount of decorating
scraps, in pounds, repurposed by ZeroLandfill
(see page 1).	

By Gregory Flannery

Editor


Of Forked Tongues and Bedbugs
Electoral politics is essentially a popularity contest, and successful politicians know
that they can often succeed by appealing to the least common denominator. It is no
surprise, therefore, that Cincinnati Mayor Mark Mallory went to the trouble of coming
out in favor of the local professional baseball team: “All year long, the Reds have
given us great moments to celebrate, and they won the division in the most dramatic
fashion. That was the perfect way to win the division and head to the playoffs.
Cincinnati has Reds-fever and we’re going to ride it through October.”
Unfortunately, Mallory was wrong. October isn’t yet finished, but the Reds are. The
Philadelphia Phillies beat them in a three-game sweep.
U.S. Rep. Jeanne Schmidt (R-Miami Township) at least has the courage to take on a
more troubling issue: “Ohio is at the epicenter of a growing national bedbug problem,”
she says. After due consideration, she has publicly stated her position. Schmidt
opposes bedbugs.
More surprising is the endorsement that former state legislator Tom Brinkman Jr.,
candidate for Hamilton County Auditor, received from what he called “Cincinnati’s
Progressive Weekly.” Brinkman is co-chair of Citizens Opposed to Additional
Spending and Taxes (COAST), a group that few would consider progressive. Nor do
many consider CityBeat progressive any longer. But that’s the publication Brinkman
was citing.
In the paper’s Oct. 6 edition, the “Porkopolis” column written by Kevin Osborne
carried this headline: “It’s Not a Misprint: Vote for COAST Leader.” After accusing
incumbent County Auditor Dusty Rhodes of duplicity, Osborne makes this statement:
“Although I certainly don’t agree with Brinkman on some issues, he is exactly as he
sells himself to voters.” That, however, is the opposite of what Osborne said in the
same column 18 months ago. The Jan. 21, 2009, edition of “Porkopolis” opened with
this headline: “COAST Speaks with Forked Tongue.”

Jeff Berding’s Latest Monstrosity
Consistency isn’t the highest good in public affairs, of course – and it’s a good thing,
too, or we’d have seen a whole lot of earnest voters and activists cited to court a few
weeks ago. In order to encourage people to take advantage of Ohio’s opportunity
for early voting, Christopher Smitherman, president of the Cincinnati Chapter of
the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP), camped
with supporters outside the Hamilton County Board of Elections. The Sept. 27 stunt
included tents on the sidewalk. Fortunately, none of the campers held signs saying,
“Homeless – Please Help.” The Cincinnati Police Department, ever vigilant about
public safety, has been issuing citations to panhandlers who dare sit down on the
sidewalk while asking for alms. The charge? Obstructing the sidewalk. That charge
apparently applies only to people so desperate that they have to beg for sustenance.
This is not to say that the NAACP supports the city’s cruelty toward poor people. A
few days later the organization blasted a new restriction on panhandling. The proposal
came, of course, from City Councilman Jeff Berding, who has distinguished himself
in office by working hard to make the lives of poor people even more difficult. Last
year he proposed taxing the nickels and dimes given to panhandlers. He dropped that
idea but has now succeeded in getting council to forbid asking for money from people
feeding parking meters. Smitherman blasted the new ordinance.
“Only a monster would propose legislation that criminalizes the poor in the middle
of an economic great depression,” he said. “Council does not know what it is like to be
poor and engage in class warfare instead of teaching citizens how to say no.”


Dangerous Drawings by Children

But then, saying no can get citizens in big trouble. Witness the Sept. 24 raids by the
FBI, targeting anti-war protesters. Agents entered eight homes and offices of union
and anti-war activists in Minneapolis and Chicago. They seized computers, books,
documents, notebooks, cell phones, passports, children’s drawings, photos of the late
Rev. Martin Luther King Jr. and Malcolm X, videos and personal belongings. The FBI
also raided offices of the Twin Cities Anti-war Committee, seizing computers; served
federal grand-jury subpoenas to activists in Illinois, Minnesota and Michigan; and
paid visits to others in Wisconsin, California and North Carolina. The majority of those
targeted by the raids had participated in anti-war protests at the 2008 Republican
National Convention in St. Paul, Minn. Harassment of peace activists is not exactly
new in the United States. President Richard Nixon was notorious for his heavy-handed
suppression of opposition to the Vietnam War. But what makes this latest round of
harassment all the more disheartening is that it was conducted by the FBI under a
Democratic administration.

STREETVIBES
October 15-31, 2010
Streetvibes is an activist
newspaper, advocating
justice and building
community. Streetvibes
reports on economic issues,
civil rights, the environment,
the peace movement,
spirituality and the struggle
against homelessness and
poverty. Distributed by
people who are or once were
homeless, in exchange for
a $1 donation, Streetvibes
is published twice a month
by the Greater Cincinnati
Coalition for the Homeless.
Address:
117 East 12th Street
Cincinnati, OH 45202
Phone: 513.421.7803 x 12
Fax: 513.421.7813
Email: streetvibes2@yahoo.
com
Website: www.
cincihomeless.org
Blog: streetvibes.wordpress.
com
Streetvibes Staff
Editor
Gregory Flannery
Art Director
Joseph Szydlowski
Vendor Coordinator
Georgia Bohannon
Contributing Writers
Michelle Dillingham,
Samantha Groark, Margo
Pierce, Carly Tamborski,
Jeremy Flannery, Michael
Henson, David Heitfield,
Corey Gibson, Jeni Jenkins,
Saad Ghosn, Lew Moores,
Larry Gross, Eli Braun, Jesse
Call, Michael Fanning, B.
Clifton Burke
Photography/Artwork
Aimie Willhoite, Lynne
Ausman, Anne Skove, Vinit
Murthy, Jon Hughes, Brad
Foster
Proofreaders
Jeremy Flannery
The Greater Cincinnati
Coalition for the Homeless
is a 501(c)3 non-profit
organization that works
to eradicate homelessness
in Cincinnati through
coordination of services,
public education, grassroots
advocacy and Streetvibes.

We are proud members of:

�STREETVIBES
October 15-31, 2010

3

National News
­

Counting
Hate
is
the
First
Step

Congress considers

“Hunt for homeless. Kill one for fun.
We’re 87 percent sure it’s legal.”

tracking attacks on
homeless people

‘Protect all Americans equally’

By Margo Pierce
Contributing Writer

“W

hen I hear the horrific
stories about murders,
assault and rapes committed against our nation’s homeless,
I ask myself, ‘Is this really America?’
When I hear the story of Norris Gaynor
being beaten to death by baseball
bats while sleeping on a park bench.
I ask myself, ‘Where’s all this violence
coming from?’ When I hear about John
Mc Graham being doused with gasoline and set ablaze, I was shocked and
horrified this could happen to a fellow
human being and just wonder where
we are heading.”
This was part of the opening statement by U.S. Sen. Benjamin L. Cardin
(D-Maryland), a member of the Senate
Judiciary Subcommittee on Crime and
Drugs. The statement was part of a Sept
.29 hearing, “Crimes Against America’s
Homeless: Is the Violence Growing?” A
five-person panel presented testimony
regarding the Hate Crimes Against the
Homeless Statistics Act (S.B. 1765). Sen.
Susan Collins (R-Maine) is a co-sponsor
of the bill, which would require the FBI
to add attacks on homeless people to
the data it collects on hate crimes.
The Hate Crimes Statistic Acts of
1990 requires the Justice Department to
track crimes motivated by race, religion,
sexual orientation and ethnicity. Disability was added in 1994 and gender
or gender identity were included later.
The new bill does not add additional
punishments for hate crimes against
the homeless.
“I want the federal government to
track how many crimes are being committed against homeless just because
they are homeless,” Cardin said. “The
best way to develop a strategy to deal
with a problem is to make sure that you
have accurate information in order to
be able to act.”
Pointing to the limited statistics collected by the National Coalition for the
Homeless over the past 11 years, Cardin
characterized hate crimes against the
homeless as “pervasive and growing.”
The report indicates that 43 homeless
people were killed as a result of hate
crimes in 2009, making it the deadliest year to date. During that same year
approximately 640,000 people were
homeless on any given night, according to the latest report to Congress by
the Department of Housing and Urban
Development.
“Here’s what we do know: violence is
occurring against this population. We
know that the un-housed population is
growing. One could make an educated
guess that these two facts may lead
to more victims,” Cardin said. “I don’t
want to guess – I want to get the facts.”

‘Hunt for homeless’
The effort to clarify what hate crimes
are and the importance of this legislation fell to Erik Luna, a professor at
Washington and Lee University School
of Law and an adjunct scholar at the
Cato Institute. Quoting the Uniform
Crime Reporting (UCR) Program,

A protester holds an anti-hate sign at a rally in Denver. REUTERS/Gary
Caskey.
which establishes the guidelines and
procedures necessary for collecting
data, Luna began by defining the crime
itself.
“The UCR guidelines describe a hate
crime as a ‘criminal offense committed
against a person or property which is
motivated, in whole or in part, by the
offender‘s bias.’ In turn, bias is defined
as a ‘preformed negative opinion or
attitude toward a group of persons
based on their race, religion, disability,
sexual orientation or ethnicity/national
origin.’ The guidelines then provide a
series of criteria that might support a
finding of bias,” Luna said. “All told, the
guidelines attempt to provide some
type of standards for data collection
and a basis for subsequent scrutiny of
this information.”
He took issue with some of the
reporting by the National Coalition for
the Homeless in its latest annual report,
“Hate Crimes Against the Homeless:
America’s Growing Tide of Violence,”
published in August. Luna said that
some of the 43 deaths reported were
unsubstantiated, as the report itself
acknowledges. The methodology for
the data collection is inconsistent and
therefore unreliable, he said. These
facts support the need for data gathering by the FBI, according to Luna.
Cardin introduced U.S. Rep. Eddie Bernice Johnson (D-Texas) as “the
voice of many people who otherwise
would not be heard in the chambers
of Congress.” She spoke in favor of the
legislation.
“Between 1999 and 2010 there were
more than 1,000 bias-motivated attacks
committed against the homeless; 291 of
these attacks were homicides,” Johnson said. “This is more than twice the

number of homicides committed in all
other hate-group categories combined.
A misconception is that these attacks
happen to belligerent bums. However,
many of these individuals were sought
out by their attackers. Some victims
never even spoke to their attacker before they were killed.”
Johnson gave two examples of hate
crimes committed in 2009, including a
wheelchair-bound homeless woman in
Seattle who was repeatedly raped by an
attacker who said, “I can rape you and
get away with it. …You’re homeless? No
one cares about you.” Near the University of Texas at El Paso, four unknown
men set a 41-year-old homeless man
on fire. He survived the attack but “lives
with serious burns.”
“The federal government has
fallen behind the states on this issue,”
Johnson said. “Currently, there are four
states who already recognize homelessness as a category of hate crime.
Several more have legislation pending.
These are not simply Democratically
run states. Florida had a Republicanelected governor and legislature at the
time their homeless hate crimes bill
was signed into law.
“If Congress continues to not take
a stance on this issue, we send the
message that we are willing to look the
other way. Treating homeless individuals rudely or inhumanely is seen as
acceptable by far too many Americans.
It is the one group where it is still acceptable in most circles to disparage.
How do we end that if even Congress
is unwilling to treat these individuals
equally?”
Before going onto the next round of
testimony, Cardin quoted an advertisement in “a popular men’s magazine”:

Law enforcement officers are used
to seeing the worst of human behavior. While they can be perceived as
hardened by the constant barrage of
violence in their work, they are also the
most well-informed about criminal
activity and how to develop strategies
to deal with it. Richard Wierzbicki,
commander of the Hate Crimes/AntiBias Task Force of the Broward County,
Florida, Sheriff’s Office in Florida, testified that data is the best place to begin.
“I am a longstanding member of the
nation’s law enforcement community
with over 32 years of public service and
can attest to our profession’s interest in
advancing strategies that enhance the
prevention, investigation and prosecution of crimes committed against the
homeless population, including crimes
motivated by bias,” Wierzbicki said.
“Rigorous and widespread collection,
reporting and analysis of bias-motivated crime data is one such solution.
… That is why the Broward County
Sheriff’s Office, the largest accredited
sheriff’s office in the United States, supports the legislation.”
Wierzbicki also gave examples of
homeless people who have been attacked in his community, including
one that was videotaped and posted on
YouTube.
“The availability of data about biasmotivated crimes is instrumental in
inspiring community action to protect
various population groups subjected to
bias and is critical to law-enforcement
agencies for developing plans of action,
deploying resources and measuring our
progress,” he said. “Take our experience
in Broward. I lead the Hate Crimes/
Anti-Bias Task Force created in 2008
… as a direct response to data in the
Florida Attorney General’s annual hatecrimes report, which indicated that our
county – Broward County – led the state
in reported hate crimes.
“The data told us where the crimes
were occurring, who was being targeted, and why they were being attacked.
Based on the data, we were then able
to decide how and where to deploy
resources to combat hate. Regrettably,
our attorney general’s hate-crimes report – no different than similar reports
in other states – did not tell us anything
about bias-motivated crimes against
the homeless population because such
data is not collected as part of uniform
crime reporting, even though those of
us who have worked the beat know full
well that such crimes occur. By lacking
such data, our task force simply could
not plan a meaningful response to
bias-motivated crimes against our large
homeless population.”
Wierzbicki said that the legislation
will not create an “undue burden” on
law enforcement and that the data
collection is critical for ensuring public
safety.
“It is my strong conviction that it
must become standard practice for all
law-enforcement agencies to vigorously
collect data on the number and types
of incidents of bias-motivated crimes
against homeless victims,” he said.
“When the homeless population is left
out of national hate-crime data col-

See Crime, P. 12

�4

International
­

STREETVIBES
October 15-31, 2010

Three Wise Men in an Occupied Land

It’s not the
Bethlehem of
Sunday school
By Carly Tamborski
Contributing Writer
Most people in Western culture
aren’t very familiar with the conflict
between Israel and Palestine. Ask
which lands are fighting or why, and
most will respond with vague stories
about terrorism or suicide bombs
they overheard on the evening news;
and, of course, most assume the
conflict is over religion.
Little Town of Bethlehem, a
powerful, eye-opening documentary,
explores all sides by telling the
stories of three men with distinctive
identities in the conflict: One is
a Palestinian Muslim, another a
Palestinian Christian and the third
an Israeli Jew. All three grew up in the
cycle of hate and went against their
societies’ norms to encourage the
two lands to resolve issues peacefully,
willing to risk everything to end the
violence.
Most viewers can connect with one
of the faiths represented in the film,
but different religious traditions are
not what’s causing suicide bombs, air
raids or discrimination – fear is the
root of the problem.
The movie doesn’t talk against
Israel or Palestine, but rather against
the Israeli occupation, focusing on
the negative effects often distorted by
the media.
Little Town of Bethlehem was
screened Sept. 30, free of charge,
at the University of Cincinnati
by Howard Tolley, professor of
political science and director of the
UC International Human Rights
Certificate Program.
The film referenced both the Rev.
Martin Luther King Jr. and Mahatma
Gandhi, connecting the Israeli/
Palestinian struggle with other
historical movements that resulted in
the expansion of human rights.

Home is a prison
The three main characters speak
English, with Arabic subtitles at the
bottom of the screen. After the three
characters are introduced, the film’s
title is shown as urban rap music
plays and scenes of modern Palestine
are shown: people playing volleyball
on the beach and lounging in bikinis,
armed men, checkpoints, riots and
burning flags; people playing cards,
smoking a hookah, sharing a family
dinner, woodworking and drinking
wine. Sami Awad is a Palestinian
Christian whose grandparents lived
in Palestine. When the oldest was 12
and the youngest was 2, the family
lived in a village shared by Muslims,
Christians and Jews. In 1948, Israeli
forces came and tried to kick the
family out of Jerusalem. As Awad’s
grandfather tried to save his family
and escape, a sniper’s bullet killed
him, leaving Awad’s grandmother
alone with her seven children.
In 1967, four years before Awad
was born, war broke out between
Israel, Egypt, Syria and Jordan. This
resulted in the West Bank, Gaza

Strip and parts of eastern Syria
being occupied by Israeli forces.
Awad’s parents fled to the United
States. Awad was born in Kansas
City, Kansas. His family moved to
Bethlehem when he was 6 months
old.
Ahmad Al’Azzah is a Palestinian
Muslim. Before the conflict, his
grandparents lived in a village where
Jews were considered neighbors and
friends. When Israeli forces came to
their village in 1948, his grandparents
escaped. His mother was 1 year old at
the time, and they lived in caves until
1949.
After that year, they were told to
live in a Bethlehem refugee camp for
10 days, but those 10 days became 60
years. Al’Azzah has lived his entire life
in the Azzah refugee camp, where he
now lives with his wife, three children
and mother.
In 1949 the refugee camp had
about 900 people. The area is small
– 200 meters by 150 meters – so the
ability to expand as a community
is limited. Since then the camp has
grown to more than 2,026 people.
Approximately 48 percent are
children. Refugees are allowed to
come and go during the day, but
must return at night to the “prison,”
as Al’Azzah referred to it.
“I live in a place where violence
could be on a daily basis,” he said.
Yonatan Shapira is an Israeli Jew
and former Israeli fighter pilot.
His grandparents, Zionist settlers,
moved from Eastern Europe to
Palestine in 1933. Most of the Zionist
activists who went to Palestine in the
beginning of the 20th century weren’t
religious, he said. The immigration
was a nationalist movement of people
who had enough of anti-Semitism in
their old communities. Fifteen years
after settling, his parents witnessed
the establishment of Israel. Shapira
was born on an Israeli Air Force base
in 1972; his father was also a fighter
pilot.

‘Cry with them’
Each of the three main characters
discussed what it was like to grow
up in their environments, sharing
some of the moments that hit them
hardest. As their number of violent
experiences increased, they came
to believe that peace is not achieved
through violence.
Awad was greatly influenced by his
uncle, who moved to Jerusalem in
the 1980s and created the Palestinian
Center for the Study of Non-Violence.
“Many people went to my
uncle’s center with Palestinians
in non-violent actions against the
occupation, so that opened my eyes
to a different world that existed.
Israelis came who were neither
soldiers nor settlers. I started to
hear Israelis say, ‘We understand.’
I heard Israelis say, ‘Forgive us. We
don’t know.’ That was powerful. It
reached the point where my uncle
was actually seen as a threat to the
security of Israel and led to him being
arrested, put on trial and deported.”
His father soon sent him to the
United States to finish his education.
Awad moved back to Palestine,
settling in Bethlehem, in 1996. He

Courtesy of Ethnographic Media
and his future wife worked at an
organization that tried to bring
back the concept of non-violence
to Palestine. He describes his
community as so interconnected
that friends from first grade are still
his best friends. Some of his friends
chose to engage in acts of violence
and armed resistance, but Awad did
not.
“I’m still friends with those people,
and I’ve seen many of them reach the
point where they said violence was
a wrong choice,” he said. “I’ve had
friends who’ve had members of their
families in prison or killed, so it’s not
easy. When people are in pain, you
have to feel their pain. When they
cry, you have to cry with them. When
they’re angry, you have to be angry.”
Al’Azzah recalled Israeli soldiers
surrounding Bethlehem and shooting
at houses. When they started
shooting at his house, Al’Azzah’s
father, mother and some neighbors
escaped to the basement. Al’Azzah
went back upstairs to save a valuable
appliance.
“I wanted to save the TV because
we paid a lot of money for it, and we
need TV,” he said, laughing.
He carried it to a back room, but
soldiers noticed him and started
shooting. He laid flat on the floor for
10 minutes – the longest 10 minutes
of his life, he recalled.
“I made it down, and everyone was
crying because they thought I had
turned into a martyr, but I saved the
TV, and we still have it,” Al’Azzah
said.

In 1996, after studying abroad,
Al’Azzah moved back to Bethlehem
and opened Holy Land Trust, where
he was reintroduced to the woman
who became his wife.
Shapira said his high school years
included classes in a variety of
interesting subjects and a great social
life. He loved to hang-glide. At that
time he wanted to be an Israeli fighter
pilot in the air force like his father,
but knew little about Palestinian
perspectives.
“When I was in high school, to me,
the Palestine Liberation Organization
was a group of Palestinians who
were very angry and didn’t like us,”
Shapira said. “Israel was supporting
the peace, but very, very militarist,
encouraging you to enroll in the army
and be a good soldier.”

‘Every child born’
The increase in violence after the
creation of Israel created a snowball
effect, as more and more problems
created an even greater need to
address the issue.
In 2002 all the leaders of Arab
nations made a peace offer to Israel
in what was called the Arab Peace
Initiative in Beirut. Within a day or
two a suicide attack in Israel sparked
a massive military raid in many
Palestinian cities, including the siege
of the Church of Nativity.
During the arrangements for the
peace process, the Israeli government

Continued on next page

�STREETVIBES
October 15-31, 2010
tightened its occupation of Palestine,
creating more distress for the three
men. Permits became necessary to
travel between the West Bank and
Jerusalem, the West Bank and Gaza or
the West Bank and Israel. Roads were
created only for Jews. Checkpoints
were established on roadways and
access points to borders.
One of Al’Azzah’s children has
a low immunity and he knocked
on every doctor’s door and every
hospital he could, looking for a
treatment in Palestine. He gives his
son shots to raise his immunity, but
his condition isn’t improving. When
he realized he had exhausted all the
local resources and the Palestinian
doctors couldn’t help him, the Israelis
gave Al’Azzah and his wife a one-time
permit to take his son to an Israeli
hospital.
During the massive military raid in
Palestine shortly after the 2002 Arab
Peace Initiative, Awad’s wife went
into labor during a night of fighting,
screaming and gunshots. Two of his
Spanish journalist friends helped
the couple. At a checkpoint, Awad
presented his U.S. passport, and
his friends presented their Spanish
passports. The Israeli guards would
allow the three of them through, but
not the pregnant woman. That was
not an option.
“Then we went on a dirt road that
only settlers used and snuck into
Jerusalem,” Awad said. “The next day
our daughter was born in a hospital.
We snuck into Bethlehem to be with
our family, and on coming from our
house, we see the tanks and hear the
shooting and shelling and sirens. It
was incredible – in the midst of all
of this there was such peace in our
family. Every child born on this earth
is a gift of God. Every child born is
born in the image of God.”
As a young man, Shapira looked
up to his father as a hero, loved his
country and was proud to call the
Israeli Air Force a key part of his
identity.
“The air force directed me to fly
helicopters, and I remember saying
to everyone, ‘They found the best
job for me because I’m willing to risk
my life to save other people’s lives,”
Shapira said. “The Israeli society is
very militaristic. The way we’re being
educated and told about the army is
an amazing example of a society that
worships power, military strength
and growing this nation.”

‘I can’t be silent’
Of course, violence is not a new
method of resolving conflict. Wars in
the 20th century, the U.S. Civil Rights
Movement and studying peaceful
leaders impacted each man in his
own way.
“I was exposed to Martin Luther
King, who had a very strong, very
powerful presence,” Awad said. “He
always had the attention of everyone
around him when he spoke. To
be strong is not something to be
ashamed of, but the message that
you bring out is more important.
For Martin Luther King, it was a
message of non-violence, a message
of equality.”
The Holocaust influenced both
Awad and Shapira, who visited
former concentration camps during
their ethical journeys.
“I went to Birkenau to witness what
really happened in the Holocaust,”
Awad said. “To be in such a place,

International

where so many people were killed,
seeing the wall of death where
thousands were shot, the ovens
where people were burned, the ponds
where their remains where thrown in
– it was horrifying.
“I witnessed busloads of Israeli
children with Israeli guards come
off the bus and they would walk
into Birkenau through the railroad
singing the Israeli national anthem.
The shocking part was to hear the
language this guide was using. Not
to explain this violent act as an act
that happened against the Jewish
community, but humanity in general,
and shouldn’t happen to anyone in
the world – but presenting this act as
‘what the Arabs and the Palestinians
want to do to us now.’ These children
are experiencing one of the most
traumatic episodes of their life, and
many of them probably had family
killed in these places. That planted
fear in their hearts. They hear, ‘Fear
the Palestinians, don’t trust them,
don’t make peace with them.’ ”
In the film, eerie scenery of
Auschwitz-Birkenau is paralleled with
modern Palestine.
“In high school, I went to Poland
to see the concentration camps,”
Shapira said. “I remember standing
next to this huge pile of human ashes
and the notion of knowing that I am
the son of a fighter pilot and exsquadrant in the Israeli army, I was
so proud that we made it, and I am
proof of that fact, and I’m standing
there.”
The world kept silent while
Israeli families were executed in
concentration camps, as Shapira’s
family constantly reminded him.
“Because I’m an Israeli, I can’t be
silent,” he said.
He grew increasingly uneasy about
the occupation of Palestine.
“It was after they dropped a bomb
on a house that killed 15 innocents,
including nine children, that left
me with a feeling that I’m one of the
children’s killer,” he said.
It was at this time that Shapira
questioned his ability to identify with
his country or the motives of the air
force.
“My older brother called me and
said after what he saw and what he
experienced, he would not go back,”
Shapira said. “My younger brother
was traumatized by what he was told
to do. He told me he has constant
nightmares, that he sees the eyes of
the Palestinian girl trapped in the car
they shot.

‘No way back’
Each of the three men had his own
method for promoting peace and
non-violence.
Shapira participated in a retreat
where Israelis and Palestinians lived
together for a weekend and promoted
dialogue between the two groups.
“The man next to me said his
young sister was paralyzed after
an Apache Israeli helicopter shot a
missile on their neighbor’s house,”
he said. “For the whole weekend, I
was very active – talking, organizing
things, playing. We sang together, ate
together. But I couldn’t tell. I couldn’t
tell anyone that I was a pilot in the
air force, and something that was so
much a part of my pride I couldn’t
mention, because I was ashamed.”
He also went to a meeting for
Courage to Refuse, a group of
soldiers, reservists and ex-soldiers

who had the courage to say no to
their commanders. He watched as
people like him stood on a stage and
proudly shared their stories.
“I looked at them with admiration
and envied their wholeness,” Shapira
said.
That meeting inspired him to
bring a few pilot friends to another
meeting, and he got the idea to join
even more pilots with similar beliefs
and drafted a letter to the air force.
He joined the group Courage to Say
No, which refuses to hunt innocent
civilians.
“We were raised to love the state of
Israel and to contribute to the Zionist
enterprise, but we refuse to take
part in the attacks in the air force in
the concentrations of civilians,” the
pilots’ letter said. “We are of the idea
that the air force is an inseparable
part of us, but we refuse to hunt
innocent civilians. These actions
are illegal and immoral, and are the
direct result of growing occupation,
which corrupts Israeli society as a
whole.”
The next morning’s newspaper
criticized the pilots’ letter in an
article titled, “Rebellion of the Pilots,”
in which the air force commander
referred them as traitors. A few days
after the article was published,
Shapira’s father ran into a friend
while grocery shopping. The friend
didn’t know Shapira was one of the
organizers.
“He said to my father they should
put us all against the wall and put
bullets in our heads,” Shapira said.
“The air force commander referred
to us as traitors. To say, ‘No, I’m not
going to obey this order or participate
in something illegal or immoral,’ is
very important. But it’s just the first
step. The second step that is maybe
more important is to now reach out
to your enemy and to try to correct
the wrongdoing on your part.”
The first meeting for the group
Shapira created, Combatants for
Peace, was held in Bethlehem
and had 25 Israeli ex-fighters, 25
Palestinian ex-fighters, both men and
women, and some had even spent
time in prison for fighting against the
Israeli occupation.
“The meeting was very, very
charged, with people who literally
wanted to kill you,” Shapira said.
“Many of us Israelis were afraid that
we’d be kidnapped or killed, and
many of (the Palestinians) were afraid
that we were collaborating with
Israeli intelligence. … We know there’s
no way back from here because the
‘we’ and ‘them’ cannot exist anymore,
and we felt as Israelis we are actually
joining the Palestinian non-violent
struggle for liberation.”
Most of the Palestinians in the
group are Muslim. Some are very
religious, just as some of the Israeli
members are very religious.
“If we who fought against each
other and killed each other struggled
together in non-violence, anything is
possible,” Shapira said.

‘Fear takes you over’
What makes these people brave
is that they’re purposefully standing
out in a sea of violence to get their
message across. People who don’t
flow with the traditional rules of
society tend to get noticed faster,
which has definitely been the case for
these men.
“I was accused by other Palestinian

5
political factions of being a
collaborator, an agent to the Israelis,”
Awad said. “It has happened many
times that people who are accused
of being collaborators were killed.
My determination always came and
continues to come from seeing how
the Palestinian community reacts to
non-violence and in turn engages in
nonviolence.
All three men had the opportunity
to choose a better life in other
countries multiple times, but all three
refused.
“I’ve been given many
opportunities to live in the U.S.,”
Awad said. “As difficult as it is, as
there is so much pressure here, I
feel there’s a calling, and you can
do something to make the situation
better for millions of people. When
Jesus talked about loving your enemy,
no longer will there be two of them.
No longer is there an ‘us’ and ‘them.’
As humans, we are one.”
Today Al’Azzah trains people in
the methods of peaceful activism at
the non-violence program at Holy
Land Trust, which he heads. He’s still
unable to take his son to an Israeli
hospital.
Because the three main characters
in the film are men, gender is
somewhat skewed in the film,
but women from both Palestine
and Israel have been active in the
nonviolent movement and side for
peace. Some were seen in the film
at the checkpoints, and Shapira’s
mother goes to Palestinian villages
every week to give aid and support.
A discussion followed the
screening. Each of three panelists
representing the three religious
viewpoints in the film gave a fiveminute statement.
Zeinab Schwen is founder of the
Cincinnati Chapter of the Council on
American-Islamic Relations (CAIR).
“The situation is distorted by the
media,” Schwen said. “Even before
1948, Palestinians have used nonviolent-like strikes. Even now there
are weekly peace demonstrations:
Every week people gather together
and march against violence. Some
have lost their lives to bullets doing
so.”
The second panelist, Susan
Einbinder, a professor at Hebrew
Union College, was ordained as a
reformed rabbi in 1983. She’s also
a member of the Refusal Solidarity
Network.
“I really want to say that it touched
me that no one in the film made the
conflict about religion, which is what
Western culture typically thinks,”
she said. “The second part is that all
participants describe the militarism
of their society.”
The power of fear caught the
attention of Sister Alice Gerdeman
of the Intercommunity Justice and
Peace Center.
“One of the things that struck me
was the emphasis of the power of fear
and what can happen when fear takes
over,” she said. “Fear takes you over,
and when it takes you over, you don’t
do rational things. When we allow
fear to permeate society, we give up
the ability to make rational or kind
decisions. There’s something wrong
in a society when fear of a person or
probable event dictates how we’re
going to react. This film shows how
fear can lead people to put up a wall.”

�6

Issues

STREETVIBES
October 15-31, 2010

City Backing for Affordable Housing

Cincinnati
must have an
inclusionary
ordinance

By Michelle Dillingham
Contributing Writer

A

s downtown
Cincinnati
sees major
redevelopment projects,
most of which receive
assistance from the city
in one form or another,
Affordable Housing
Advocates (AHA) continues
its quest to ensure there
are affordable housing
options for all of Cincinnati’s
citizens.
Of course, “affordable”
is relative if one ascribes
to the definition that
housing cost is affordable
if it costs no more than 30
percent of one’s income.
Using this definition, for
someone making $100,000
a year, “affordable” means
something very different
from what it means for
someone making $20,000 a
year.
Typically, when you hear
people talk about “affordable
housing,” they are generally
referring to housing for
those who live at or below
the federal poverty line. For
us in Cincinnati, this means
a full one-quarter of us. One
strategy that advocates use

to ensure these individuals
and families are able to
afford housing in new
developments is to promote
required inclusionary
language for those projects
that receive city funding.
Last year the Housing
Committee of the Cincinnati
Chapter of the National
Association for the
Advancement of Colored

People (NAACP) drafted

a proposal for a local

inclusionary ordinance,
which was endorsed by AHA.
If passed, it would require
that any market-rate housing
development receiving
city assistance include
some affordable housing.
Specifically, developments
that receive city assistance
would have to have no less
than 20 percent of all rental
units in each development
affordable by households
with incomes under 50
percent of area median
income, and no less than
20 percent of all residential
units for sale in each
development would have to
be affordable by households
with incomes under 80
percent of area median
income. This proposal
defines “city assistance,”
showing the variety of ways
a developer can (and often
does) receive help from the
city:
• A developer can receive
tax increment financing.
• A developer can receive
land acquired through

eminent domain.
• A developer can buy
land sold to it by the city at
a price less than fair-market
value.
• A developer can use
a city-funded housing or
economic development
loan or grant program,
including the Community
Development Block Grant
Program, the federal HOME
Program and funds from
the general fund or from the

capital fund.
As development deals
pass through City Hall day in
and day out, many of which
include city assistance, the
time is ripe to resurrect
this discussion once again
and keep the focus on
how to promote access
to affordable housing for
all Cincinnatians. It takes
a majority – five votes of
the city’s legislative body,
city council – to pass an

ordinance.
One way to keep up on
recently passed ordinances
is to read the City Bulletin,
which includes all legislation
passed by city council. The
City Bulletin is published
by the clerk of council, and
anyone can go to the clerk’s
office on the third floor of
City Hall to pick up a free
copy.

Democracy is Not a Spectator Sport
­
Get involved or get screwed
1
By Nicholas Hoesl
Guest Columnist

www.facebook.com/street­
vibes cincinnati
­

twitter.com/streetvibesnews
­

streetvibes.wordpress.com
­

T

hank God we still have the print media.
Don’t you get a little tired of all those TV
commercials (excuse me – infomercials) in
which candidates tell you all their good points in 30
seconds? Then there are the “attack ads,” which send
the message, “Why should you vote for me? Well,
because my opponent is a bum.”
This year we are told that one party might
stay home because the other party is angry but
enthusiastic at its chances, sucking most of the
electricity out of the TV set. Whatever happened to
one’s civic duty to vote? Show me a no-show and I’ll
show you a nerd (for lack of a better four-letter word).
Even Plato had a message for them: “Those who are
too smart to engage in politics are punished by being
governed by those who are dumber.”
Television has changed politics. Woe to the
contender who abhors make-up, comes across as
wooden, stiff, or has a smirk on his face. When the
late Daniel Schorr asked a producer what it took to
be a success on TV, the answer was, “If you can fake
sincerity, you’ve got it made.”
The turnout among young no-show voters, the
worst age group, is expected to be dismally low this
year. Would it suit them if they could vote on-line
or from their cell phones? How about giving them a
chance on a new car? Would declaring Election Day a
holiday help?
It’s harder to run for office today. You have to be
thick-skinned or be skinned. When President William

Howard Taft was campaigning, someone threw a
cabbage at him. It rolled to Taft’s feet. He was quick to
re-act: “I see that one of my adversaries has just lost
his head.” Another politician answered an unrelenting
heckler, “If I ever need a brain transplant, I’ll ask for
yours. I want one that hasn’t been used.”
There are pundits who try to make politics
simpler. Political satirist P.J. O’Rourke says, “God is a
Republican, and Santa Claus is a Democrat.” Here’s
another definition of the two parties: If a man were
drowning 50 feet from shore, a Republican would
throw him a 25-foot rope and tell him to swim to the
other end of the rope because it would be good for his
character. A Democrat would throw him a 100-foot
rope and run off for others to save. Then there was the
“come on” want ad: Young Republican woman would
like to marry young Democrat. Object? Third party.
To be sure, politics can be fun. Will Rogers told
us, “Everything is changing. People are taking their
comedians seriously and their politicians as a joke.”
Who couldn’t agree more when he added, “Politics has
gotten so expensive that it takes lots of money just
to get beat with.” What would he say today? Jay Leno
likes to tell his young audiences, “If God wanted us
to vote, he would have given us candidates.” Political
promises can go in one year and out the other. When
candidates waffle, have they seen the light or just felt
the heat?
Democracy is not a spectator sport. Use it or lose it.
Vote often.

�EPIC Win

Elderly Persons in Community is about to celebrate its 21st anniversary. Courtesy of
EPIC.

An EPIC Community
Asks for Your help
Best kept secret in
housing for the elderly
By Ruth Ravenna
Contributing Writer

E

lderly Persons in Community (EPIC),
910 York Street, has been a home
to elderly, low-income
men and women for 21 years.
The house was renovated
to accommodate nine
residents at a time. Each
has his or her own
bedroom with a private
bath, community living
and dining rooms,
three meals a day,
laundry facilities and
an attendant on duty
24 hours a day, seven
days a week.
This is not a nursing
home. It is a shared
living facility for the
elderly who cannot live
alone, but who do not need
the restrictions or expensive
care provided in a nursing home.
The residents call EPIC their home
and the other residents their family. Most of the
residents have no living family to look out for
their best interests.
EPIC Home is really their home. It looks like
a home and feels like a home. The residents will
tell you the home-cooked food is good, almost
like their mothers cooked. We all know that

“

7

Local News
­

STREETVIBES
October 15-31, 2010

no one cooks like Mom did, so this is a great
compliment to those who prepare the meals.
EPIC is celebrating its 21st Anniversary Dinner
at 6:15 p.m. Thursday, Oct. 21 in the undercroft
at St. Peter in Chains Cathedral. Dinner
reservations are $35 per person. Send your
reservation check to Monika Cure-Shahid, 703
Ezzard Charles Dr., Cincinnati, Ohio 45203.
Like other small non-profit organizations,
EPIC has need of financial assistance.
Approximately 65 percent of its 

funding comes from Residential 

State Supplement, which is 

capped at $877 per month per
resident. The actual cost per
resident is $1,350 per month.
In order to meet expenses,
$4,257 per month has to
come from outside sources.
The difference in funding
is made up from grants,
corporate and private
donations and fundraising
events. Unfortunately, all
sources of funding are less this
year than ever before.
Donations can be in the form
of a check; goods such as paper
products, cleaning supplies, food or
storm doors for the four outside doors.
There is always a need for volunteers to help
with the grocery shopping or to take residents to
their medical appointments.
To help, contact Marlene Hamilton at 513241-7979 or mail your donation to EPIC, 910
York St., Cincinnati, Ohio, 45214. Donations are
tax-deductible.

EPIC is 

celebrating its
21st Anniversary
Dinner at 6:15 p.m.
Thursday, Oct. 21
in the undercroft
at St. Peter in
Chains Cathedral.”

Landfill

Continued from page 1

as educational materials
for students. In the back
parking lot of a Cleveland,
Ohio, furniture store in
2006, ZeroLandfill was
founded.
ZeroLandfill says it has
repurposed over 400,000
pounds of expired
samples since its founding. With ZeroLandfill
programs in Cleveland,
Cincinnati, the Twin Cities, Indianapolis, Boston
and other cities on the
way, this newfound way
to think of discarded
items has been catching
on around the country.
“It started from one guy
putting stuff in his garage,
and now it has almost
grew to a nation-wide
thing,” Margraf says.
ZeroLandfill Cincinnati alone has kept nearly
80,000 pounds of trash
out of the landfills since
2008.
In 2009 a man from
Brown County came in
a large truck and hauled
away thousands of
pounds of tile for a project, according to Margraf.
The total last year was
around 70,000 pounds
of material, including
large amounts of tile and
rubber flooring that were
donated.
“You can take as much
as you want,” Margraf
says.
“We just weigh it before
they leave, and we record
how many pounds of
each category of material
gets diverted and we total
it up at the end,” says
Carrie Harms, co-chair of
ZeroLandfill Cincinnati.
“Architect and interior
design libraries are filled

with this kind of material,” Margraf says. “They
gather it for projects and
then it just becomes
overwhelming in terms
of the amount of materials they have, so this is an
outlet for them to provide
the stuff they don’t want
or need to be used in a
different way.”
The program distributed material to artists and
educators on three days
last month.
“We’re probably close
to 10,000 pounds, and it is
our last day,” said Carrie
Harms, co-chair of ZeroLandfill Cincinnati.
They expected the
number to rise by the end
of the day.
The small Norwood
building that operated
as distribution headquarters contained small
mounds of material along
three walls: metal scraps;
uniquely shaped and
colored pieces of square
and rectangle tiles; a long
row of huge binders filled
with little squares of carpet, each a different color
and texture; piles of fabric
in hundreds of different
prints and styles.
A sign-in sheet showed
the diversity of participants. Some people identified their occupations
as student or art teacher;
others wrote, “Grandmother.”
People with a variety
of interests pick up the
material.
“We get a lot of art
teachers, day care centers, artists and just
people who are crafty,”
Harms says. “Anyone can
come.”

�8

National News
­

STREETVIBES
October 15-31, 2010

One Cause, Many Voices:Why We Went
Progressives 

try to gather 

strength

Editor’s note: Tens of thousands
went to Washington, D.C.,
Oct. 2 for the One Nation
Working Together rally. More
than 200 people from Greater
Cincinnati participated in
the rally, including union
members, peace activists
and members of faith-based
groups. Katy Heins collected the
following statements from local
participants, explaining their
reasons.
“I so wanted to attend
President Obama’s
inauguration but was simply
unable to make the trip. This
trip is a unique opportunity
for me to show support for our
president at a time when the
media seems full of negative
information about him and
the programs he is putting
forward. I have faith that
Obama is the best person for
the job of bringing this country
back to a place that we all can
be proud of, so I’m presenting
myself in honor of what he’s
doing and what we might be
able to do, as a nation, to live
up to our creed.”
– Sarah Davis
“I’m going first of all because
I believe President Obama is
doing a good job. I agree with
the direction of his policies
and believe they will make for
a stronger country in the 21st
century. My other reasons are
more personal. My father (who
is deceased) marched in Selma.
My parents were members
of NAACP. My Dad was an
activist in Harold Washington’s
mayoral campaign. My
husband (also deceased) was
an activist in the West End.
I believe I am representing
them and my granddaughters
in standing up for justice for
those less privileged.”
– Margie Wells-Davis

class, or a massive counterattack by the ultra right that
will sweep everything we have
fought for, away. I’m going
to Washington to join the
broadest coalition possible to
stop this right wing counterattack on working people in
this country. I recognize, with
no illusions, the Democrats
are not, nor have ever been in
my lifetime, ‘my party.’ But I
also recognize that the current
Republican Party is at this time
in history my most dangerous
enemy. I do not exaggerate.
Losing my health care, with
as many shortcomings as it
has, losing my union contract,
losing my disability benefits,
in my view is what is at stake.
I hope October 2 can be part
of the strategy of defeating the
ultra right in the November
elections and preventing them
from re-taking Congress and
putting into effect their antiworking class agenda.”
– Phil Amadon

“The only cushion I have
in my life at this time is the
solidarity of my union and
the century of progress that
made it possible for me to
have disability benefits. This
is a time where there can be a
little bit of progress, a reversal
of decline for the working

“I’m attending this trip to
represent a government that
stands for change from the
old status quo. This climate
of status quo has eroded this
country for years and should
not be allowed to resurface.
We must unite and stand
in support of our present

administration that vows
through democratic means
a nation finally at peace
in all fronts. This trip adds
representation from all those
interested in eliminating the
fundamental prejudices and
misconceptions made by the
disruptive force that is intent
on dividing this nation and
to create chaos where there
wasn’t. In the words of the
great Martin Luther King,
‘We shall overcome.’ And this
dream should live on through
our efforts. And I want to be a
part of that effort.”
– Mike Austine
“The reason I’m going to the
One Nation March is because
I have three boys that I have to
take care of, and I want them
to know that, if we all stick
together in this world, we as a
nation can keep moving ahead.
We have had too many leaders
who have come before us to
make this way already, like Dr.
King and Malcolm X. These
men died fighting to make this
world a better place for us. But
if we let the Tea Party people
get their way, we will all have
more problems than we have
now. We can’t let that happen.
My kids need a better life just
as well as their kids will.”
– Dina Smith

Top: Dan La Botz (gesturing), an Ohio candidate for
U.S. Senate, led supporters to Washington for the One
Nation rally. Paul Davis.
Above: The One Nation rally drew progressives from
across the United States. Paul Davis.
“It means a chance for us as
a country to stand up again
to rise above the hate for our
country, our president and
even ourselves. Since Dr.
Martin Luther King’s ‘I have a
Dream’ speech, when have you
seen plenty or anyone have
a successful march of people
of many colors? You have
not. Well, today marks a new
beginning, a better tomorrow
and a goodbye to yesterday.
Yes, we are in a recession. Yes,

we are losing jobs left to right.
But if it took eight years to
mess up how, can we clean it
up in two? What this march
means to me is a chance to
listen, a chance to be heard, a
chance to live, a chance to rise
again and a chance to not ‘take
back America’ but to move
America forward. Let’s be like
Rosa Parks: Refuse to let our
freedom go.”
– Rob Richardson, SEUI Local 1

�STREETVIBES
October 15-31, 2010

An open
letter to
President
Obama...

Fighting
Poverty a
Single Page
at a Time
Homeless
people change
their lives by
selling street
papers

least I’m earning an income
selling The Big Issue. If I’m
having a tough day at work,
I go to the park and take
a spin on the playground
roundabout. When I have
cleared my mind, I go back
to my pitch and get on with
the business of selling the
magazine. My dream is to
have a place of my own.
Danielle Batist
I’d like to set up a small
Street News Service Editor
home-based business, as I
am now a good salesman.
uying a paper at
I tell other vendors to keep
cost price and sell- pushing forward with the
skills that they have and to
ing it for the cover
never give up.”
price – keeping the proMore than 100 street
ceeds. It sounds like a very
papers across the globe,
simple business model,
and it is. But providing an
in cities like London, Cape
income is only the first tool Town, Chicago, Oslo, Tokyo
street papers use to tackle
and in between, share that
homelessness and exclusame vision: to provide the
sion.
means and opportunity for
Every day, street paper
homeless people to help
vendors around the world
themselves.
hit the streets with the latVendors with street
est edition of their paper or papers can access a range
magazine. They sell from
of other services, includtheir designated pitch in
ing sales training, drug and
busy shopalcohol
ping streets,
counseloutside malls
ing and
or in front of
housing
office buildsupport.
ings, hospiSeveral
tals, universistreet-paties, sports
per projects
grounds or
also run
train stations.
savings
They are
programs
there, come
and art and
rain or shine,
literacy
working to
classes or
earn their
organize
own living in
rehabilitaan increasingtive sports
ly challenging
activities.
climate.
“Street
Street papers from around
They are
papers
are
the world. INSP.
people like
a hand up,
Steven Robnot a hand
ert, a vendor in Cape Town, out,” says Lisa Maclean,
South Africa, who like so
executive director of the
many people moved to the
International Network of
city as a teenager with big
Street Papers (INSP).
dreams. But without money
An international charity
or a job, he roamed the
organization, INSP unites
streets, struggling to meet
and supports 110 street pahis basic needs. When two
pers, including Streetvibes,
of his close relatives passed in 40 countries. The netaway, loneliness kicked in
work was founded in 1994
even harder. It was through with a handful of street
the street paper that he
papers and a few hundred
found back purpose in his
vendors. Today more than
life.
200,000 homeless vendors
“Life is still not easy for
me,” Robert says. “I live in
See Street, P. 14
a homeless shelter, but at

B

9

National News
­

Streetvibes wants to interview President Obama. REUTERS/Larry Downing.
Streetvibes also doesn’t pay its writers and
Volunteer requests
photographers. We are all volunteers.
Many street paper vendors in the Unitinterview for street
ed States are veterans, so this is a senvenue to talk about your agenda to
newspapers worldwide sible
broaden support for veterans with PTSD.

D

ear President Obama,

I volunteer as a contributing writer for
Streetvibes, the award-winning street
paper from Cincinnati, Ohio. Streetvibes,
published by the Greater Cincinnati
Coalition for the Homeless, is part of the
International Network of Street Papers,
reaching millions of readers around the
world.
Vendors, who are financially struggling,
homeless or formally homeless individuals, go through training and become
certified distributors of a street paper. At
Streetvibes, vendors distribute the paper
throughout the community for a profit of
75 cents per copy, which serves as a supplemental income. I am reaching out to
you to request an interview for Streetvibes
on behalf of street papers, our vendors
and the international community.
Streetvibes is non-profit and grassroots.
It does not take government money.

Should you grant this request, Streetvibes will collaborate with our vendors to
include their questions. Street papers aim
to be the voice of homeless individuals
and homeless or poverty-stricken families, who are often left voiceless in the
public discourse.
The interview would be published in
street papers worldwide, so by granting
an interview to the street-paper community, you would be recognizing a
legitimate source of grassroots journalism, positively reaching out to the international community and getting in touch
with the roots of how your campaign
started. There is no amount of partisanship that can undo that. No president has
yet granted an interview to a street paper,
so this is an historic and long overdue
request.
Sincerely,
Ariana Shahandeh

�10

Poetry Corner
The Welcome Tour: Camp 

Smedley Butler, Okinawa


STREETVIBES
October 15-31, 2010

In My Heart

“Homeless and Alone”

By Booger Love

By Elisa Hill

They got into my heart over the years

When other people tried I walked away

From them and left but when it come to


I may be homeless and alone, but

that doesn’t mean I’m any less

important.

I too have a heart and a reason to

be alive.

It just may take me longer.

With a greater will to survive.

I’ve endured all the stairs and the

questions of why I don’t have a

home.

I sleep in the grass like I am one

of many sheep being tended to in

a flock.

We fall in tune and the loneliness

never seems to stop.

I pray nightly hoping for a better

tomorrow.

Hoping for a place to stay.

A decent meal to eat.

A nice warm shower to clean my

feet.

But my reality is that I am

homeless and alone.

I come from a big family with

plenty to spare.

Only problem is I was too far

gone in my addiction.

To understand all the hurt I had

caused.

So I do not hold any blame unto

my family.

For me, I did this to myself.

Each day now I do go to

counseling and seek help.

I go to groups and while I wait, I 

listen.

To others’ stories of despair and

hurt, of how hard it is to allow

yourself the right to be better.

Have a drug free life.

I just feel so grateful to be alive.

Many nights I thought it would

be my last.

There are times at night I relive

my deadly past.

Of smoking crack and selling my

body.

To being beaten and thrown out

like trash.

I managed to make it through to

see another day of life.

At this time I may be struggling,

but I know things will get better.

As long as I continue to pray.

Seek help for my addiction.

Most of all stay true to myself.

No one can do this for me.

I must fight for my own life and

health.

So today I am homeless and

alone.

Tomorrow I will struggle to fight

on.

See, I am important and worthy

of life.

So when you walk by and see me

sitting on the grass,

Please don’t pity me.

I accept my mistakes and will

regain my composure.

God is my blessing.

My life can be renewed.

I start today while you’re there

sitting reading the news.

Homeless and alone, we’re

important too.


By David S. Pointer
The dead Marine’s mother

Is being escorted around

Okinawa, she arrives at

The Provost Marshal’s 

Office with the officer 

of the day fairly early

in the morning, and an

incarcerated prisoner

elects to bombard her

with his fresh feces.

The desk sergeant has

me trade my blackgear

and .45 for a mop and

bucket high blocking

prisoner haymakers

while helping him to

hold his new mop and

conduct unbecoming

becomes a clean

black tile floor


Your kids, there’s no walking out on you all

I have a lot of little sisters and a lot

Of little brothers that love me

So much they are a lovely family and 

They won’t give up on you and I

Tried to walk out on a lot of them

But they put Jesus on me and He

Opened my heart up so they could get

In and now they are indeed in my heart

I love my younger family with

All my heart and they are deep in

My heart forever and ever always

This is my story about my young

Family I can’t walk out on

Hope to see all of you soon

Love you all with all my heart


�STREETVIBES
October 15-31, 2010

11

Issues

Women Flee, and White
Men Just Can’t Think
A modest proposal
to end electile
dysfunction
By David Heitfield
Contributing Writer

M

y secret high-school
crush was a beautiful,
intelligent woman who
was way out of my league. She was
my little red-haired girl (although
blond), so I couldn’t actually talk
to her; we would flirt by ringing
the landline phone once to let
the other know s/he was being
thought about, and the occasional
anonymous prank phone call. As
soon as she got the chance, she got
the hell out of Ohio.
Times have not changed.
Attractive, intelligent women do
not think about riches, or landing
the man of their dreams; they
simply think about getting out of
Ohio. All the time. When they get
up, when they go to sleep, when
they eat, when they poop, when
they make love. The few who
manage to stick around, usually
because they have a family or
they’ve lobotomized themselves
with alcohol or religion, still dream
about leaving Ohio and berate
themselves for never doing so.
And the latest Quinnipiac
University poll gives good evidence
that while the weather might be
cited as the reason our women
want to leave, the real reason is
that Ohio men are the most selfabsorbed idiots on the planet. How
else to explain the overwhelming
desire of Ohio men (63 percent
to 30 percent) to send President
George W. Bush’s former budget
director to the U.S. Senate, all in
the name of “change”?
“It would seem that Lt. Gov. Lee
Fisher’s best shot at victory might
be finding a way to stop men
from voting,” opined Peter Brown,
polling assistant director.
I’d take it further: The only way
to save democracy, our economy,
our country is to stop white men
from voting. Let ‘em spit and
scream and scratch their nuts on
the radio and cable news and in
the bars. Just don’t let them near a
voting booth.
Now, I have many white male
friends, being one myself; even
so, I must admit that, as a group,
Ohio white males are incapable of
complex thinking outside sports
or the occasional stray thought, “I
wonder if that penis enlargement
pill really works.”
And while taking away their right
to vote is probably not feasible,
at least until China takes over in
30 years or so, we could tweak
the voting process itself in a way

that will promote true democracy,
decentralize the two-party system,
and confuse the poor Ohio white
male in a way that he’ll need a pill
just to have an Election.
But first we need to understand
the source of the problem, and
for that I’ll turn to the Danish
philosopher Soren Kierkegaard,
who understood the basis of whitemale thought better than anyone.

Life is paradox and
uncertainty, stupid
First, let’s acknowledge that
any attempt to encapsulate
Kierkegaard in a few paragraphs
is itself banality. But when the
argument is to take away the white
male’s voting power – and you’re
probably one of three people
reading this in a newspaper you
bought to help some homeless
person – it’s best not to take
ourselves too seriously here.
For Kierkegaard, the essence
of human life is anxiety, and the
fully realized life courageously
embraces this fact. Any attempt
to “let go” or relieve oneself of
such angst is cowardly and always
results in self-deception and
despair.
Anxiety comes from the
existential angst resulting from
a self that is a synthesis of
elements that will always remain
in opposition to each other: the
human vs. the “natural” realm,
self-assertion vs. relating to others,
finite vs. infinite, subjective vs.
objective, necessity vs. possibility,
temporal vs. eternal. The anxiety
of human life only goes away
when one ceases to be a complete
person – basically through death,
insanity or self-deception.
In his seminal work, Either/Or,
Kierkegaard presents two distinct
ways of living: The first is that
of the romantic idealist, and the
response is from the “ethicist” (a
Christian judge) who argues for
an enlightened ethical life. Many
college students who read the work
mistakenly see it as a progression
– that is, that the “ethical” life is
a higher state of being than the
romantic non-conformist.
Kierkegaard actually preferred
a third option – his infamous
“leap of faith” – but of the two, he
was clearly partial to the former,
because the romantic at least
tried to make life “interesting.”
For all his reasoned sense of social
obligation, the ethicist merely
turns his life into an abortion. (See
Limbaugh, Rush.)
For our purposes, Kierkegaard
saw the basis of white male
thinking – bourgeois life – as
personification of the Hegelian
dialectic: That is, all conflicts
that are the paradox of human
life should be synthesized and

“resolved” for some “greater good.”
Since Kierkegaard believed such
synthesis to be impossible, the
white-male way of thinking is
nothing more than cowardly selfdeception.
Easy money, easy life, easy
religion, finding the path of least
resistance – all come at the price
of one’s humanity. You gain a little
peace, you go to sleep thinking you
are always right, and you lose your
integrity in the process.
And that’s how the
white men of Ohio end
up sending George
W. Bush’s budget
director to the U.S.
Senate. The results
of the Quinnipiac
poll are filled
with hysterically
self-deceptive
paradox: 37
percent of voters
say they are angry
at the federal
government;
and of those, 81
percent support
sending George
W. Bush’s former
budget director back
to Washington. Fortyfive percent of Ohio
voters say the economy
is getting worse, and so
79 percent of those voters
favor sending George W. Bush’s
former budget director back to
Washington.

“

Nader running for president. You
like Nader, but you don’t want to
“throw your vote away” by voting
for him, thus helping Bush. With
range voting, no problem: Give
Nader a 10, since you like him best;
give Clinton a 6, since you like him
better than Bush; and give Bush a
1, since you think he sucks. Instead
of making a “false” choice based
on some self-deceptive resolution
for the “greater good,” you vote in
accord with how you feel about
each candidate. You have
an authentic vote, rather
than a cowardly vote.
Cincinnati has a
history of trying to
change the voting
system, given
its brief try at
proportional
representation
in the 1950s
and subsequent
attempts to put
proportional
representation
on the ballot.
There is good
evidence that range
voting is superior
to proportional
representation and
would appeal to a
wider political spectrum
of voters.
For more information, you
can go to RangeVoting.org. I’d also
recommend an interesting read
from William Poundstone, Gaming
the Vote, although I believe it might
be out of print now, even though it
only came out two years ago.
At the very least, maybe angry
voters who hate the federal
government and think the
economy sucks will evaluate their
vote a little more closely before
sending George W. Bush’s budget
director back to Washington.
And maybe, just maybe, we can
keep some of those intelligent,
attractive women in Ohio. Until
January, anyway.

The only way
to save
democracy, our
economy, our
country is to
stop white men
from voting.”

Home on the range
Range voting is the best answer
I know. Both major parties hate
it, and for good reason: It invites
paradox and uncertainty into the
results. Third-party candidates
would actually have a chance to
gain power and influence.
Pollsters would hate it, moneyed
interests on both sides would hate
it. No longer would the Democratic
Party run on the “We suck less than
they do” platform. Political ads
couldn’t just attack one candidate,
but would have to attack several;
and in doing so, negative ads
would be much less effective.
Studies have shown that the
real winners in range voting
are the voters themselves: They
come out of the voting booth
with a much greater sense of
satisfaction.
It’s so simple, and it so reflects
our own vox populi culture that
the only reason this isn’t getting
more press and acceptance is
that it scares the hell out of the
established order.
Instead of voting for a single
candidate, you vote for each
candidate based on a “range” of
scores, say, 1-10. For example,
say you have Bush, Clinton and

�12
Crime

Local News

STREETVIBES
October 15-31, 2010

Continued from page 3
The Size of the Problem

lection and reporting, we fail in our responsibility to
protect all Americans equally.”

“With 43 known deaths, 2009 was the deadliest
year for attacks on homeless people in a decade
and the second highest since NCH (National
Coalition for the Homeless) began tracking the
violence in 1999. NCH has found startling data in
the number and severity of attacks. However, the
reports also acknowledge that since the homeless
community is treated so poorly in our society,
many more attacks go unreported.

‘Almost a sport’
But not everyone was in agreement during the
hearing. David B. Muhlhausen introduced himself
as a research fellow in empirical policy analysis with
the Heritage Foundation but immediately distanced
himself from his credentials, stating “The views I express in this testimony are my own and should not be
construed as representing any official position of the
Heritage Foundation.”
“While every case of a violent act committed
against homeless person is tragic and should be prosecuted to the fullest extent of the law, the prevalence
of these crimes do not rise to a level that requires
formal data collection by the federal government,”
Muhlhausen said.
He cited the conclusion – “deadliest year in a decade” – in the annual report by the National Coalition
for the Homeless.
“By the collation’s own count there were only 43 …
homicides in 2009. To properly understand the prevalence of these murders as a percentage of all murders
reported by the Federal Bureau of Investigation: In
2009 the FBI counted 15,241 murders in the United
States,” Muhlhausen said. “The 43 murders counted
by the National Coalition for the Homeless represents
0.28 percent of all murders reported by the FBI. Conversely, all other murders accounted for 99.72 percent
of the total. Needless to say, the number of murders
of homeless by domiciled individuals is a minuscule
fraction of total murders.”
Muhlhausen challenged the need for collecting
data related to “perceived social problems.”
“When Congress considers the need for collecting
data on any social phenomena, the nature of the evidence presented to Congress should be instrumental
to the decision-making process,” he said. “A wrong assessment of the evidence can lead Congress to waste
valuable resources. An objective and fair analysis of
the data presented in the collation simply does not
provide support for the need for the Hate Crimes
Against the Homeless Statistics Act.
“While some may argue that the lack the of reliable
and objective data on the number of crimes committed against the homeless by domiciled individuals
is justification enough for federal intervention, such
logic leads the federal government down the unending road of collecting data on any perceived social
problem, whether the problem warrants attention by
the Federal government. The Hate Crimes against the
Homeless Statistics Act of 2009 is unnecessary.”
Cardin was surprised that Muhlhausen testified
against the bill – he said he was expecting to hear
testimony in support – and responded by turning
Muhlhausen’s point back on him.
“I appreciate you mentioning the statistics of the
advocacy community,” Cardin said. “The issue is
whether we have the same numbers as to the number
of people who are victimized because they’re homeless versus the other statistical information we have
about violent crime, which is collected in a different
manner. It seems to me we’re comparing apples to
oranges.
“The debate today … is to decide whether we have
adequate information to make judgments.”
Cardin pointed to the ease with which this data
could be collected: Wierzbicki said it would be as
simple as adding a check box with “homeless” as
a category, in the same way that law enforcement
already identifies hate crimes against religious, ethnic,
gender and other protected groups.
“I applaud your efforts with the Hate Crimes/AntiBias Task Force,” Cardin said. “You have recognized
that you have an issue that you need to deal with
in Broward County. … I take it that you are seeing
crimes, violent crimes committed against individuals
solely because they’re homeless.”
“Correct,” Wierzbicki said.
“They’re not being targeted for robbery,” Cardin
said. “ They’re not being targeted for an anger assault. They’re being targeted because they are being
perceived by the attacker as a worthy victim because
they are homeless.”
“The beatings in Broward County … it was almost
a sport and the attacks were very violent,” Wierzbicki
said. “The research shows that the attacks on home-

• 1,074 reported acts of bias motivated violence
have been committed against homeless
individuals between 1999-2010.
• 291 homeless individuals lost their lives as a
result of the attacks.
• Reported violence has occurred in 47 states,
Puerto Rico and Washington, D.C.
Michael Hesson of Norwood has been charged
in the brutal beating of a homeless man in
Cincinnati. Hamilton County Sheriff’s Office.
less are more violent because the attackers view
them as sub-human. They have no place to retreat.”
Cardin returned to Muhlhausen and asked if he’d
object to having “uniform national information” on
status crimes related to race, religion or homelessness that goes beyond types of crimes. Muhlhausen
said he agrees that data collection is a good idea
but doubts that the report by the National Coalition
for the Homeless “rises to the level” of “requiring
national legislation.”
“I do not oppose collecting the basic information,” he said. “What I’m concerned about is that
the data presented in a way to suggest that there’s a
rising tide of violence and in fact there is no tide.”
“We don’t know that,” Cardin said.
“Based on the evidence that we have,” Muhlhausen said.
“If you base it on the evidence of the advocacy
community, then we do have a rising tide,” Cardin
countered. “We do have a problem, that there has
been an increased amount of violence. It reminds me
of people who say we shouldn’t try to stop war because we can’t stop all wars. We can’t fight for human
rights because we can’t end all human rights abuses.”
“The fact is that there are other segments of society
that are probably far more victimized,” Muhlhausen
said. “Burglars target people with homes; we’re not
concerned about that. What about crimes about
people with homes? We’re not collecting statistics on
that as a hate crime.”
“But we do have uniform statistics on that,” Cardin
said. “I take issue with you. We do have good information on burglaries in this country. We don’t on attacks
against the homeless. You say you don’t object to
having good information. You say you don’t object to
having it isolated into protected classes. I interpret
from your comments that you want to be opposed to
this bill – and it’s your right to do that – but I don’t see
any rational support for it.”

Like a smoke alarm
Cardin then turned to Brian Levin, director of the
nonpartisan Center for the Study of Hate and Extremism at California State University, where he teaches
in the Department of Criminal Justice, and asked him
to address one of the reasons for addressing homeless statistics – ending homelessness in this country.
Cardin wanted to know if this data collection could
ultimately help military veterans, victims of domestic
violence, addicts and others get off the streets and
prevent people from losing housing.
“With unemployment at over 9 percent, the housing situation, which has been well documented … it’s
important to recognize that many people who never
thought they would be homeless have in fact become
homeless,” Levin said. “It would be nice to have some
common sense prevail here.
“As Professor James Weinstein from Arizona said,
Kristallnacht was more than the sum of assault and
arson that took place on the evening of November
8, 1938. These are offenses are against a pluralistic
democracy.”
Kristallnacht, German for “Night of Broken Glass,”

“Our data also suggests that the perpetrators of
these attacks tend to be young men and teenaged
boys. In the 11-year history of our hate-crime
reports, the vast majority of the attacks against
homeless people have been committed by youth
as young as 10 years old. In 2009:
• 80 percent of the attacks were committed by
people under 30 years of age.
• 98 percent of perpetrators were men.
• Nearly one in three attacks ended in death.
Source: National Coalition for the Homeless

Annual Report – Hate Crimes Against the Homeless:

America’s Growing Tide of Violence, published 

August, 2010.

For the full report, visit http://www.

nationalhomeless.org/publications/hatecrimes/

hatecrimes2009.pdf.

For more information on the Senate hearing, visit

http://judiciary.senate.gov/hearings/hearing.

cfm?id=4815.

was a Nazi pogrom in which 91 Jews were murdered,
between 25,000 and 30,000 were placed in concentration camps, more than 1,000 synagogues were
destroyed and tens of thousands of Jewish businesses
and homes were looted. It is widely considered the
prelude to the Holocaust.
“The criminal law consistently looks at the context,
the target, the timing, the occasion and the motive of
offenses. …The U.S. Supreme Court held … motive is
something that the government can punish by statutes, not just with regard to sentencing,” Levin said.
“For example, burning a church in a pluralistic
society such as ours is different than burning a barn.
And we have to look at the fact that many of the homicides that take place are due to things we would call
routine, personal relationships – bar fights, intimate.
These are horrible crimes, but the notion of random
attacks by people who select others because the status
characteristic is egregious.
“In the same way a smoke alarm sends out a message that something is wrong, I believe that we have
enough data to indicate that there’s an additional
problem. … The homeless are regarded as a socially
acceptable target for aggression.”
In written testimony, Levin addressed the issue
of devaluing homeless people. He quoted President
Barack Obama at the signing of hate-crime legislation
in 2009: “At root, this isn’t just about our laws; this is
about who we are as a people. This is about whether
we value one another.” And he went on to say explain
how gathering data – an apparently clinical activity –
is essential to the valuation of human life.
“One of the hallmarks of our civilized society is our
national commitment to the transparent collection
and analysis of official data that impact the public’s health, safety and welfare. … Advancements in
computer-aided crime data collection … will significantly enhance our knowledge to combat a terrible
evil scourge that is killing and maiming some of the
most vulnerable souls in our society,” Levin wrote.
Reviewing the arguments against adding the bill,
Levin chose to focus significant attention on the question of “choosing to be homeless.”
“Perhaps the least impressive argument relates

Continued on next page
	

�to the mutability of homeless status,” he wrote. “The
argument states that homelessness, unlike race, is a
changeable condition that most people would not
want, so why offer to count it or protect on the basis
of that condition? As a practical matter, mutability is
a diversion from proper analysis of whether a group
characteristic should be covered in hate crime laws,
because many currently covered categories are in fact
mutable.
“Hate-crime categories like religion, nationality,
gender, age or disability are either mutable or potentially so. The fact that one’s religion can be altered
does not make it less worthy of statutory recognition,
and for that reason it is covered in both federal law
and by virtually every state statute. Furthermore, the
fact that a particular status characteristic, like disability, is one that many would not choose has not
precluded its inclusion in many statutes either.”

‘That’s not America’
Cardin pointed out that Simone Manning-Moon

Union

13

Local News

STREETVIBES
October 15-31, 2010

eloquently explained how some people find the only
way to manage life obstacles is to live on the street.
Her brother, Norris Jay Gaynor, was a man with mental disabilities, who was beaten to death in Florida in
2006 for being homeless.
“Your brother, Norris Jay Gaynor … was proud that
he was taking care of himself on the streets,” Cardin
said. “I’m impressed by the fact that he didn’t want
to take government benefits because he thought he
could take care himself. He didn’t ask much of this
country.”
“He didn’t,” Manning-Moon said. “If he did realize
on some days that he needed help, his innate notion
that he shouldn’t rely on the government or anyone
… took over and won out. It is ironic that his killers …
actually had many of, if not more of, the problems my
brother had in his younger years, but they somehow
never carried the accompanying notion that they
were to man-up and try to take care of themselves.”
Cardin told Manning-Moon that is was reasonable
for her brother to expect this country – which promotes and defends freedom and diversity – to address

hate crimes.
“The local newspaper described one of the convicted killers of my brother and the attacker of two others
that night as ‘someone whose friends said routinely
went out seeking homeless people to beat and attack.’
If we think about what the value would be of having
legislation would actually help law enforcement …
track, understand, have on their radar this type of behavior – imagine what the possibilities if that tracking
had happened earlier and Brian Hooks would have
been identified earlier as someone who is prone to
this type of behavior,” Manning-Moon said.
Closing the hearing, Cardin thanked the panelists
for their testimony and putting a face on the broad
concepts being discussed. In what could have been
rhetoric for supporting a foreign war and fighting terrorism, he summarized the argument for passage of
the Hate Crimes Against the Homeless Statistics Act.
“The nation’s first priority is to protect its citizens,”
he said. “When someone is brutally attacked or put in
harm’s way solely because they don’t have a roof over
their head – that’s not America.”

Continued from page 1

Over time, workers began to complain about how dirty the microwaves
had become. Runtz Sr. said that,
because the workers were the ones who
used them, it was their responsibility to
clean them.
“I kept telling them to clean them,
and finally I threw them out because of
the roaches,” Runtz Sr. said.
Workers told their churches about
the loss of the microwaves, then
brought in new microwaves that had
been donated, according to Runtz Sr.
Dienger says Runtz Sr.’s version isn’t
true.
“Part of the issue with the microwaves was that they belonged to the
workers, but the owners threw them
away,” she said.
Runtz Sr. doesn’t consider himself a
difficult employer.
“We don’t enforce the rules we’re
supposed to enforce,” he said. “We’re
pretty lenient.”
Employees are supposed to go
through a 90-day training period, when
they’re paid $8-8.50 an hour, but TriState Beef only makes employees go
through a 30-day training period, after
which they’re paid at least $9 an hour,
Runtz Sr. said.
Some workers arrive around 5 a.m.,
but most arrive at around 6:30 a.m. and
leave at 4:30 p.m. They have 15-minute
breaks in the morning and afternoon.
Dienger acknowledged that the
workers like Runtz’s lenient attitude
about scheduling, and thinks some
might have voted against the union
because they were afraid they would
lose that flexibility.
“We told them that they’d still be able
to have that type of freedom, but like
I said, it was just the sheer intimidation and fear of not having a job or the
fear that things were going to change,”
Dienger said.

A bloody mess
A tour of the plant showed the environment to be disgusting, of course
– it’s a slaughterhouse. The company
and its employees would be out of work
if they didn’t cut up cows everyday. The
company processes 210-220 cows a day.
The smell was wretched. Inside and
outside the building, flies periodically
landed on arms, legs and faces. Runtz
Sr. led the tour.
He walked to the microwaves, three
stacked on top of each other on a shelf.
Speckles of old, dry food stuck on the
inside from lunch breaks past. He
turned and stopped at a doorway, of-

fering a peek inside but warning about
what lurked beyond it.
The slaughter room was large and
open. Blood flowed and settled in
pools on the gray floor before being
washed down a drain. Carcasses of
cows hung upside-down from a track
that danced around the perimeter of
the room. Some of the bodies still had
heads, while others were decapitated
and skinned. Others were cut down the
middle, and the innards had become
outtards.
Employees seemed upbeat, joking and laughing. Granted, the owner
had just walked through the door, but
friendly shouting, joking and conversations between workers echoed through
the building.
Runtz Sr. only allowed a few steps
into the slaughter room. Walking
further could contaminate the process.
White aprons soiled with blood were a
staple of every employee in the room,
and walking just a few steps closer
would’ve gotten a visitor spattered with
blood as well.
Before leaving the slaughter room,
Runtz Sr. thanked the workers and
asked if they were happy, to which they
replied with laughs and “Oh yeah.”
After showing the freezer room,
walking upstairs to a hallway off the
entryway, Runtz Sr. stopped a worker
who was cleaning his equipment.
“Hey, Jose, do we treat you bad? Yell
at you or anything?” Runtz Sr. said.
The employee smiled and shook his
head, saying “No.”
That response isn’t surprising, according to Dienger.
“When the owners are standing outside the building with the workers, of
course the workers feel like they have to
say they love their jobs,” she said.
In a press release prior to the rally,
Dienger gave a less cheery picture of
Tri-State Beef.
“The plant owner and his family have
been continuing intimidating and trying to divide the workers with continued threats of shutting the plant down,
surveillance of workers as they talk to
union organizers and forcing workers
to remove union stickers that they have
the right to wear,” she wrote. “The plant
is approximately 70 percent Latino and
the rest split between white and black
Americans. Some of the reasons workers have been trying to organize is to
stop discrimination in their pay and the
way they are treated, to obtain living
wages and fair wage increases, and to
improve safety conditions at the plant.
“At least one out of every five workers

The union rally attracted more support than the union election did. Jon
Hughes/Photopresse.
have been injured on the job, and recently Tri-State Beef received a serious
offense and fine from OSHA (Occupational Safety and health Administration) for not having a guard placed
over the trough where the entrails are
disposed without which workers could
fall into and be seriously injured.”
Runtz Sr. dismissed the allegations.
“We’ve never had any problems or
complaints before,” he said. “All I know
is, one day a church tried to call OSHA,
but I don’t care. Let them. None of what
those people are saying is true.”

Like it or leave it
Recent union organizing campaigns
in Greater Cincinnati have had mixed
success. United Food and Commercial
Workers Local 75 won an election to
represent workers at American Food
Group. But workers at Champion Windows turned down a bid to join the Iron
Workers Shopmen’s Union.
Unions enable employees to collectively negotiate their wages and working conditions, potentially obtaining
benefits they wouldn’t have received
on their own. Also, union-sanctioned
strikes are legal, so workers can’t be
fired for striking. The possibility of
strikes makes employers realize that
downtime will hurt productivity, and
a negotiated solution might be better
for both owner and employee. Unions
can offer training courses for workers
to advance in their fields, encourage
teamwork, give legal protection and
keep workers from being exploited by
their employers.
Others, however, argue that unions

could raise wages and benefits to
unrealistically high levels above what
the market can sustain. This causes
the owner to raise the costs of goods,
making them unattractive to customers. Some believe unions pit employees
against employers, instead of bringing the two together to create quality
products. Unions also require members
to pay dues.
The reason workers at Tri-State Beef
rejected union membership is clear,
according to Runtz Sr.
“These people are happy with what
they’re doing,” he said. “I don’t know
why they’d be afraid of me. I’m the easiest going guy in the world.”
But Dienger sees it differently.
When working conditions are poor in
any company, it’s easy for workers to
complain to each other or talk to one
another about it, but not many workers
are OK with being the whistle-blower
about the company’s anti-union campaign, she said.
“It’s definitely illegal to say they’re
going to shut the plant down, but it’s
hard to find employees who are willing
to go and be a witness in front of their
boss, in front of the labor board, and
say, ‘Yes, I heard that,’ ” Dienger said.
“So, if and when people are willing to
do that, that’s when they could make
more progress.”
But Roy Runtz, another of the
owner’s sons, said the company’s workers have other choices.
“If you don’t like how you’re treated,
go work somewhere else like McDonald’s or White Castle and see if they pay
you more,” he said.

�14

Extras

STREETVIBES
October 15-31, 2010

Cartoon by Anne Skove
­

One Street Paper at a Time
around the world have improved their lives through
selling INSP street papers.
Maclean’s aim is to increase that figure over the
next few years.
“In the 16 years of our
existence, the INSP network has grown immensely,” she says. “The number
of existing papers on all
continents has expanded
and we have helped to
launch new ones, particularly in Africa.
“The 200,000 figure is
a landmark for us, but we
always look at the road
ahead. Street papers provide an opportunity unlike
any other charity, giving

Continued from page 9

homeless and marginalized people a chance to
speak out, earn a living and
change their lives. Our job
is to unite these papers and
support them in their fight
against homelessness, poverty and social exclusion
around the world.”
Coinciding with the
United Nations International Day for the Eradication of Poverty on October
17, INSP released the outcome of its latest study into
the impact of street papers
on poverty and homelessness elimination. The research shows that, in 2009,
71 per cent of street papers
helped their vendor force

to get out of their homeless situation and move
on. In addition to providing an income, 84 per cent
said they improved their
vendors’ well-being and almost 90 per cent said they
increased their confidence.
A quarter of papers were
involved in creating policy
change on housing and
homelessness in their city
or region.
As part of an international campaign on the UN’s
anti-poverty day, street
papers on all continents
will run an advertisement
(see page 10). The poster
slogan, “The Future is in
Your Hands,” urges read-

ers around the world to
get involved in the streetpaper movement, regularly
buy a copy from their local
vendors and help to tackle
poverty in a manageable
way.
The relationship between
readers and their papers is
unique. As the 2009 INSP
study shows, 80 per cent of
street papers engaged their
readership through interaction with vendors and the
content of the magazines.
Articles on social injustice
and tackling homelessness
appeared in North American and European street
papers, while taboo-breaking issues such as HIV/

Say

AIDS and women’s and
gay rights helped to break
down barriers in societies
across Africa. Interviews
with celebrities and other
public figures boosted
street-paper sales from
Australia to Latin America.
Articles written by any of
INSP’s 110 member papers
are made available through
its independent news
agency, the Street News
Service. Street papers can
republish all material free
of charge. At the same time,
readers around the world
can access the best of
international street paper
journalism online via www.
streetnewsservice.org.

!
?
t
a
h
W

“There is no need for temples, no need
for complicated philosophy. Our own
brain, our own heart, is our temple. My
philosophy is kindness.”
– Tenzin Gyatso
the 14th Dala Lama

__________

�Shelter: Women and Children
Central Access Point
Cincinnati Union Bethel

St. Francis Soup Kitchen
Churches Active in Northside
FreeStore/FoodBank

557-2873

Madisonville Ed &amp; Assistance Center

4230 Hamilton Ave, Cinti, Ohio 45223

241-1064

112 E. Liberty Street, Cinti, Ohio 45202

1841 Fairmount Ave, Cinti, Ohio 45214

Grace Place Catholic Worker House

681-2365

6037 Cary Ave, Cinti, Ohio 45224

Salvation Army

535-2719
591-2246

381-SAFE
768-6907

300 Lytle Street, Cinti, Ohio 45202

Bethany House

762-5660

131 E. 12th Street, Cinti, Ohio 45202

YWCA Battered Women’s Shelter

872-9259

Shelter: Men

271-5501

4600 Erie Ave, Cinti, Ohio 45227
Serves area codes: 45226, 45227, 45208, 45209

St. Vincent de Paul

562-8841

1125 Bank Street, Cinti, Ohio 45214

Treatment: Men
784-1853

2121 Vine Street, Cinti, Ohio 45202

241-5525

Prospect House

241-0490
381-4941

Starting Over

1419 Elm Street, Cinti, Ohio 45202

1437 Walnut Street, Cinti, Ohio 45202

Mt. Airy Shelter

661-4620

Shelter: Both
Anthony House (Youth)

921-1613

682 Hawthorne Ave, Cinti, Ohio 45205

Justice Watch
St. Fran/St. Joe Catholic Work. House

761-1480

1821 Summit Road, Cinti, Ohio 45237

Drop Inn Center

721-0643

217 W. 12th Street, Cinti, Ohio 45202

Interfaith Hospitality Network
Lighthouse Youth Center (Youth)

471-1100
221-3350

3330 Jefferson, Cinti, Ohio 45220

Housing:
CMHA
Excel Development
OTR Community Housing

721-4580
632-7149
381-1171

114 W. 14th Street, Cinti, Ohio 45202

Tender Mercies

721-8666

27 W. 12th Street, Cinti, Ohio 45202

Tom Geiger House
Dana Transitional Bridge Services
Volunteers of America
Anna Louise Inn

Treatment: Women

Food/Clothing
Lord’s Pantry
OTR/Walnut Hills Kitchen &amp; Pantry

621-5300
961-1983

OTR: 1620 Vine Street, Cinti, Ohio 45202
Walnut Hills: 2631 Gilbert, Cinti, Ohio 45206

Our Daily Bread

621-6364

1730 Race Street, Cinti, Ohio 45202

357-4602
352-2902
352-6363

40 E. McMicken Ave, Cinti, Ohio 45202

Mental Health Access Point
Mercy Franciscan at St. John

558-8888
981-5800

1800 Logan St. Cinti, Ohio 45202

NAMI of Hamilton County
PATH Outreach

458-6670
977-4489

Center Independent Living Options
Emmanuel Community Center
Peaslee Neighborhood Center

241-2600
241-2563
621-5514

Franciscan Haircuts from the Heart

381-0111

1800 Logan St. Cinti, Ohio 45202

First Step Home

961-4663

Treatment: Both
AA Hotline
CCAT

351-0422
381-6672

830 Ezzard Charles Dr. Cinti, Ohio 45214

Joseph House (Veterans)

241-2965

1522 Republic Street, Cinti, Ohio 45202

Hamilton County ADAS Board
946-4888
Recovery Health Access Center 281-7422
Sober Living
681-0324
Talbert House
641-4300

Advocacy
Catholic Social Action
Community Action Agency
Contact Center

421-3131
569-1840
381-4242

771-4800
751-0600
721-4811

People Working Cooperatively 351-7921
The Caring Place
631-1114
United Way
211
Women Helping Women
977-5541
Off The Streets
421-5211

Hamilton/Middletown
St. Raephaels
Salvation Army
Serenity House Day Center
Open Door Pantry

863-3184
863-1445
422-8555
868-3276

Northern Kentucky
Brighton Center

859-491-8303

799 Ann St. Newport, KY

Franciscan JPIC
Gr. Cinti Coalition for the Homeless

721-4700
421-7803

117 E. 12th Street, Cinti, Ohio 45202

Intercommunity Justice &amp; Peace Cr.
Legal Aid Society
Ohio Justice &amp; Policy Center
Faces Without Places
Stop AIDS

579-8547
241-9400
421-1108
363-3300
421-2437

Health
Center for Respite Care

Goodwill industries
Healing Connections
Mary Magdalen House
1223 Main St. Cinti, Ohio 45202

1227 Vine Street, Cinti, Ohio 45202

961-4555
751-0643
381-1954
421-5211

Health Resource Center
Homeless Mobile Health Van
McMicken Dental Clinic

214 E. 14th St. Cinti, Ohio 45202

2728 Glendora Ave, Cinti, Ohio 45209

Caracole (HIV/AIDS)

381-2247

5 E. Liberty St. Cinti, Ohio 45202

1308 Race St. Cinti, Ohio 45202

961-2256

2203 Fulton, Cinti, Ohio 45206

961-4080

Crossroad Health Center

Other Resources

Charlie’s 3/4 House

City Gospel Mission

15

Resources

STREETVIBES
October 15-31, 2010

ECHO/Hosea House
859-261-5857
Fairhaven Resuce Mission
859-491-1027
Homeward Bound Youth
859-581-1111
Mathews House
859-261-8009
Homeless &amp; Housing Coalition 859-727-0926
Parish Kitchen
859-581-7745
Pike St. Clinic
859-291-9321
Transitions, Inc
859-491-4435
Welcome House of NKY 859-431-8717
205 West Pike Street, Covington, KY 41011

621-1868

3550 Washington Ave, Cinti, Ohio 45229

Women’s Crisis Center
VA Domiciliary
VA Homeless

859-491-3335
859-559-5011
859-572-6226

�16

Column

STREETVIBES
October 15-31, 2010

A Father’s Fight, a Father’s Art
­
Andy Fausz’s
struggle for justice

A

rtists
as

ctivists

By Saad GhoSn
Contributing Writer

“A

rt is a part of me,” says Albert Andrew
Fausz Jr., also known as Andy. “It is like
the heart that beats to keep me alive
or the brain that activates my body. I cannot live
without it; and when I make it, I am fulfilled.”
Art is also Fausz’s conversation, his way to
communicate with others, to convey what he
thinks and believes, what preoccupies him.
Raised by principled, highly ethical and religious
parents, since his childhood Fausz has been very
sensitive to evil in the world and to the potential
power in each individual to make a difference. He
uses art as a guiding light to interpellate the viewer
and trigger a better change.
“Our world has a lot of pain, destruction,
problems,” he says. “We need to work out our
differences, make earth a better place for all. Art is
a potent tool in this respect. It can get the word out
on various issues, create communication, lead to
answers and favor transformation.”
Fausz, a visual artist born and raised in Northern
Kentucky, attended Grandview Elementary School
and Bellevue High School; he excelled in art all
along. After high school he took a break for few
years, exploring life, working different jobs, then
entered Northern Kentucky University to study
drawing, graduating with a bachelor’s degree in
fine art.
Even before art school Fausz drew all the time
and exhibited his work; it consisted mostly of
images out of his head, many related to rock and
roll, popular at the time.
In college, his art became more personal both in
imagery and content. It was often religious-based,
questioning the reason for evil when we’re all given
the ability to be good spirits and well-doers; it was
dark, reflecting the darkness in the world, but also
always included elements of hope and beauty.
“I was being an activist, speaking to the world of
what I felt was wrong,” he says, “but also pointing
to the beauty available, to the fact that
we can share and help each other.”
In college, Fausz started a
relationship that brought him
a daughter; unfortunately the
relationship soon derailed
and he had to fight in court
for the right to see and
spend time with his child.
From that moment on all
his work focused on the
pain caused by a broken
relationship, his longing
and concerns for his
daughter, his dealing with
a judicial system often
insensitive to the needs of
fathers.
“Our family-court system is
failing fathers,” he says. “I had
to prove I was the father of my
child, that I was drug- and alcoholfree, that what I was being accused of
was wrong – and this despite an impeccable past.
I had to hire lawyers and lost all my life savings.
Most important, I wasted precious time I could
have spent with my baby.”
Sweet V, a large mixed-media painting Fausz

“

created around the time he split up with his
child’s mother, shows in its center a big, ominous
head representing the mother, a dominating,
powerful and controlling force in this instance. In
its left lower corner is a small portrait of himself
being pushed out of the page; in the background
is a fading, ghost-like image of his daughter as
he remembered her the night before, sleeping
peacefully. He depicted the mother’s face with eyes
and mouth closed, as if unwilling to see or talk,
thus unresponsive to his helpless and hurt feelings.
In Judging Me, a very large 52”x82” mixed-media
painting on paper, Fausz shares his
experience battling the court to gain the right to
see his daughter. He drew the judges as skeleton
referees surrounding him and accusing him. He is
in the middle of the picture, his mouth wide open,
screaming to defend himself. In the right half is
the mother of his child, her head upside down,
radiating thick lines of aggression; on one side of
the painting are knives being thrown at him. To
add hope to his situation, Fausz also incorporated
a little house, flowers floating in the background,
a Sacred Heart, allusion to himself, a good person
wanting a good relationship.
In Protecting our Eggs, also a very large painting
on paper, he states that even when one is the
father, the rightful provider of the “egg,” the current
family court system often denies him all
rights, as if only mothers matter for a
child’s healthy development.
Fausz’s recent paintings have all
included self-portraits, portraits
of his daughter, of her mother,
images of good and evil,
all interacting in different
fields of color, line work and
stylistic imagery, to reinforce
emotions and feelings. They
contain both beauty and
pain and incorporate stories,
poems, conversations, They
can be hard to see, uplifting
at times, but always trigger
conversations with the viewers
and an opportunity for Fausz
to talk about his struggles and
the family court system he has
been experiencing, thus clarifying his
message.
“Artists and art shows provide a vehicle
for conversations, for people to meet and talk,” he
says. “They get thoughts and exchanges started,
vital to any change. My work right now focuses
on my situation as an estranged father, also at
shedding light on our family court system in order

My work right
now focuses on
my situation as an
estranged father,
also at shedding
light on our family court system
in order to make it
more humane.”

Top: Andy Fausz stands in front of one of his
paintings. Saad Ghosn.
Above: Sweet V, mixed-media painting and
photo by Andy Fausz.
to make it more humane. It will always deal with
the pain I see and feel around me, thriving for a
better world.”
Now that he is able to spend more time with
his daughter, Fausz hopes that the beauty of their
relationship will start to transpire into his art. He
would like to continue addressing religion and
its good values, the power of love, ongoing social
issues such as fighting greed, food and famine, the
futility of wars.
“For me, the best aspect of art is sharing it
and sharing myself and my feelings through
it,” Fausz says. “My images come naturally and
subconsciously; they reflect what I had lived,
thought, experienced. My art breathes on its own;
it urges me to partake in the goodness of life.”
Artists as Activists is a regular column
highlighting Greater Cincinnati artists who use art
as a vehicle for change. Saad Ghosn is the founder
of SOS Art. Ghosn can be contacted at saad.ghosn@
uc.edu.

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Street Wise&#13;
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                    <text>Get to
‘Get Low’

Prisoner
Wins Nobel

page 10

page 4

Nov. 1-14, 2010 • Issue 187 • One Dollar

ADVOCATING JUSTICE • BUILDING COMMUNITY

Homeless
Awareness
Week in
Cincinnati
By Carly Tamborski
Contributing Writer

C

itizens marched
Oct. 16 through
downtown Cincin­
nati and Over-the-Rhine to
demand an end to homeless­
ness, a positive resolution for
gentrification and reason­
able wages.
The march, part of Home­
less Awareness Week, Oct.
15-23, kicked off from
Buddy’s Place on Vine Street,
where marchers rallied.
The marchers stopped at
points highlighting places
where, homeless advocates
say, unjust acts against
homeless people occurred,
including places where
the Cincinnati Center City
Development Corp. (3CDC)
and the city have displaced
people from low-income
housing and public spaces.
“This march is for justice,
Joanne Burton, public-con­
trolled government, living
wages, the end of homeSupporters march through downtown Cincinnati in support of homeless people. About 150 people participated in the
Oct. 16 demonstration. Aimee Willhoite.

See March, P. 9

How I Snuck in on the Dalai Lama
­
Even mystical
security has its
weaknesses
By Gregory Flannery
Editor

T

he “self” is an illusion, according to the
Dalai Lama, so it’s
fitting that I saw him under
false pretenses, passing the
security checkpoint under an
assumed name. The U.S. State
Department had ordered me
kept out, but I got in.
The security process for
screening journalists for the
Dalai Lama’s visit Oct. 21 was
almost as obscure and com-

plex as Tibetan Buddhism
itself. I was in, then I was out,
then I was back in. Finally, on
the day of his appearance, a
university staffer handed me
a press badge and said, “Here.
You’re Eric Frisbee.”
Eric Frisbee is a photographer for WHIO (Channel
7) in Dayton, Ohio. I am not
Frisbee, but I felt like one, my
media credentials tossed back
and forth from Oxford, Ohio,
to Washington, D.C., and back
again.
In the end, the security
apparatus was ridiculously
flawed. At the security checkpoint, no one even asked for
my ID. The badge said I was
Eric Frisbee, and I got in.

‘You are not allowed’
I submitted my application
for media credentials – includ­
ing date of birth and socialsecurity number – Sept. 20.
An Oct. 12 e-mail from Miami
University notified me of ap­
proval for the Dalai Lama’s pri­
vate morning session at Hall

Auditorium. A staffer even

let me in on a parking secret

that prevented my having to
walk or catch a shuttle across
campus.
But three days later my credentials were revoked – and
by a player I didn’t even know
was involved. Claire Wagner,
director of Miami’s News and
Public Information Office,
called Streetvibes and left a

phone message.
“I’m calling with bad news,”
she said. “We received an
e-mail from the State Department, who is in charge of
security for the day. We had
supplied all of the personal
information about the media.
They have sent back a note
saying you are not allowed to be in the
venue that day.
No details. I’m very
sorry.”
An essential part of
Tibetan Buddhism is the
notion of impermanence
– everything changes. This
was to prove true in this case.
I phoned Wagner to ask for
clarification. I requested the
e-mail from the State Depart­

ment and the name of the
person who said I couldn’t
cover the Dalai Lama’s visit.
That person’s name, it seems,
is off-limits. Wagner sent this
e-mail:

See Dalai, P. 6

�2

Editorial
­

Streetwise

By The 

Numbers
­

72

The percentage of
residents of Section 8
housing assistance who are
employed or retired (see
page 5).

12

The tallest building, in
number of stories, that
Steven Paul Lansky can
comfortably enter (see page
11).

11

The length, in number of
years, of Liu Xiaobo’s prison
sentence in the People’s
Republic of China (see page
4).	

1976

The year Murder Victims’
Families for Reconciliation
was founded (see page 3).

2

The number of people
initially barred by the U.S.
State Department from a
visit by the Dalai Lama (see
page 1).

150

The size, in number
of participants, of the
Homeless Awareness March
(see page 1).

1,000

The average distance, in
miles, between farm field
and U.S. grocery store (see
page 6).

1930

The year in which Get Low is
set (see page 10).

31

The number of NFL teams
that don’t seem to need
problem players (see page
7).

10

The approximate number
of police officers outside
Music Hall during Sleeping
Beauty (see page 10).	

By Gregory Flannery
Editor

Don’t Tread on Other People
A conservative friend of mine has been critical of the Tea Party movement.

“Anger,” he says, “is not a good organizing principle.”

My friend and I disagree on almost every political issue; but on this point, he

is correct. He doesn’t mean there is no place for anger in politics but rather that

a movement primarily fueled by anger is unlikely to advance. Shared ideas and
principles are far more effective.
The Tea Party isn’t a movement at all, of course; it’s a mob. In the last few weeks of
the 2010 election campaign I heard a radio commentator express concern that the Tea
Party was beginning to resemble the brown-shirted thugs who stirred German rage to
the point that the Nazi Party won office and ruled for 12 years. I thought the warning
farfetched, and then came the attack last month on a woman at debate between
candidates for a U.S. Senate seat in Kentucky.
Lauren Valle, an activist with the progressive movement MoveOn.org, tried to
approach Republican candidate Rand Paul to give him a fake award for promoting the
domination of GOP policies by big business. Paul’s supporters pulled a wig off Valle’s
head and knocked her to the ground. In a horrifying scene played on video throughout
the world, a campaign coordinator for Paul held her down by putting his foot on her
neck.
The symbolism is perfect. Some Tea Party members have tried to paint Valle’s
behavior as suspicious. Why was she wearing a wig? But their awareness of history is
lacking. Participants in the original Boston Tea Party dressed as American Indians as
they seized and destroyed crates of British tea. They didn’t, by the way, attack the crew
of the ship.
Tea Party gatherings often fly the “Don’t Tread on Me” flag from the American
Revolution. Tea Party activists seem perfectly willing, however, to tread on others.
Fortunately, Valle wasn’t seriously injured, though she reported swelling in her face
and soreness in her neck and shoulders.
As if the assault she suffered weren’t bad enough, the chief perpetrator, Tim
Profitt, demanded an apology from Valle. In a local TV interview, Profitt said, “She’s a
professional at what she does. When all the facts come out, people will see that she’s
the one who initiated the whole thing.”
And there you have the Tea Party at its essence: Approaching one of its candidates
at a public event in order to make a dissenting statement is perceived as an act of
provocation, something to be stopped at the cost of violence.
Valle had sought to give Paul the Employee of the Month Award from RepubliCorp. –
a make-believe group created by MoveOn.org in an act of political satire. The fact that
the man who attacked Valle is named Profitt made the satire complete. The problem,
of course, is that satire is lost on thugs.
The lasting damage from this kind of incident isn’t the minor injuries visited upon
Lauren Valle but the damage inflicted on the body politic. Political violence is always
and everywhere to be condemned. The Paul campaign fired Profitt – as it knew it must.
“The Paul for Senate campaign is extremely disappointed in and condemns the
actions of a supporter last night outside the KET debate,” said a statement by Paul’s

staff. “Whatever the perceived provocation, any level of aggression or violence is

deplorable, and will not be tolerated by our campaign. The Paul campaign has

disassociated itself from the volunteer who took part in this incident, and once again

urges all activists – on both sides – to remember that their political passions should

never manifest themselves in physical altercations of any kind.”

That’s rather craven, all in all. “Both sides” weren’t involved in violence. Paul’s

side was. Even so, it’s better than the statement by the campaign for Jack Conway,

Democratic candidate for the Senate: “We can disagree on issues, and I don’t know
what preceded the incident, but physical violence by a man against a woman must
never be tolerated.”
Agreed: Men shouldn’t assault women. Furthermore, women shouldn’t assault
women. Nor should men assault men or women assault men. But Conway missed both
the opportunity and the point.
What happened at that debate is a harbinger of things to come. Tensions have
been unloosed in this country that, if not calmed, will lead to far greater violence. It is
increasingly becoming acceptable to make scapegoats of minorities – undocumented
workers and Muslims are especially in vogue as targets these days.
We must reclaim our ability to disagree without vilifying our opponents.
U.S. Sen. John McCain (R-Ariz.), in an act of glorious civic virtue, showed in 2008
what leadership is about in a republic. At a town hall meeting toward the end of
McCain’s failed presidential campaign, a woman in the audience denounced then-Sen.
Barack Obama as a Muslim – as if being one were some kind of ignominy. McCain took
the microphone and firmly corrected the woman, his own supporter.
“No, ma’am,” he said. “You’re wrong.”
My conservative friend once told me that the chief value of democracy isn’t that it
leads to the selection of the most qualified candidates or that it is the fairest way to
govern. The chief value of democracy, he said, is that it provides a non-violent means
for a change in power. He makes a good point. It’s important that we all remember
that. Unbridled political passions are dangerous.

STREETVIBES
November 1-14, 2010
Streetvibes is an activist
newspaper, advocating
justice and building
community. Streetvibes
reports on economic issues,
civil rights, the environment,
the peace movement,
spirituality and the struggle
against homelessness and
poverty. Distributed by
people who are or once were
homeless, in exchange for
a $1 donation, Streetvibes
is published twice a month
by the Greater Cincinnati
Coalition for the Homeless.
Address:
117 East 12th Street
Cincinnati, OH 45202
Phone: 513.421.7803 x 12
Fax: 513.421.7813
Email: streetvibes2@yahoo.
com
Website: www.
cincihomeless.org
Blog: streetvibes.wordpress.
com
Streetvibes Staff
Editor
Gregory Flannery
Art Director
Joseph Szydlowski
Vendor Coordinator
Georgia Bohannon
Contributing Writers
Michelle Dillingham,
Samantha Groark, Margo
Pierce, Jeremy Flannery,
Michael Henson, David
Heitfield, Corey Gibson,
Jeni Jenkins, Saad Ghosn,
Lew Moores, Larry Gross, Eli
Braun, Jesse Call, Michael
Fanning, B. Clifton Burke,
Carly Tamborski
Photography/Artwork
Aimie Willhoite, Lynne
Ausman, Anne Skove, Vinit
Murthy, Jon Hughes, Brad
Foster
Proofreader
Jeremy Flannery
The Greater Cincinnati
Coalition for the Homeless
is a 501(c)3 non-profit
organization that works
to eradicate homelessness
in Cincinnati through
coordination of services,
public education, grassroots
advocacy and Streetvibes.

�8
STREETVIBES
November 1-14, 2010

Column

3

M
I
N
U
T
E
S


Considering Advocacy
By Margo Pierce
Contributing Writer

A

dvocacy frequently gets a bad rap. Trying to
get a specific idea, group of people or posi­
tion heard above the barrage of information
flooding our daily lives can appear to be “special
treatment” and therefore dismissed as “biased.” This
negative label appears to be applied most frequently
when an idea, group or position doesn’t have popu­
lar support or challenges the currently accepted
norm.
The problem is that people are fickle and often
contradictory in their tastes, so the accepted stan­
dard frequently changes.
There are some long standing – some might say
hard-core – beliefs in the United States that leave al­
ternative perspectives fighting hard to be heard and
seriously considered. The first that comes to mind is
the value of human life.
Millions of dollars will be spent to rescue a few
dozen people from a mine, a baby who fell down a
well or people displaced by a tsunami. We invest a
huge amount of money on having fire departments,
hospitals, Coast Guard rescues and other emergency
responses – available at a moment’s notice – even
though the proportion of people served is small.
A house fire might involve a few people; and even
though car crashes occur every day, the number of
people served per crash is usually that large. Why are
these people considered worth the effort?
It doesn’t matter if the house on fire is a crack
house and the people trapped inside are drug deal­
ers – the fire department will respond. It doesn’t
matter if human traffickers drive the overturned van
on the freeway – law enforcement will still attempt
to rescue the driver and the “cargo” of slaves. At the
same time, we have a system of laws that punishes
some people with the death penalty.
We spend an unimaginable amount of money to
preserve life and yet we’ve created a system of laws
that selectively destroys other lives. This dichotomy
isn’t a simple one to unravel but the arbitrary way in
which we value and devalue life is an excellent test
case for the role of advocacy.
Some families who have lost a member as the
result of murder – the people closest to the victims,
the people who have the most legitimate argument
for revenge – are trying to get the death penalty
abolished. An argument could be made that they
didn’t really care about the victim if they don’t seek
revenge, but these families contend the opposite is
true. It is because of their love for the life lost that
they don’t want to see another life end. The act of
forgiveness makes it possible for them to reinforce
their belief that the life of their murdered child, par­
ent, aunt or grandmother is valuable.
Murder Victims’ Families for Reconciliation
(http://www.mvfr.org/) is an example of a minor­
ity voice trying to be heard and actively seeking to
change a popular notion – state-sanctioned murder
is OK, even necessary. Founded in 1976, Murder Vic­
tims’ Families for Reconciliation (MVFR) describes
itself as “a national organization of family members
of victims of both homicide and executions who op­
pose the death penalty in all cases. MVFR includes
people of many different perspectives. Because
violent crime cuts across a broad spectrum of so­
ciety, our members are geographically, racially and
economically diverse.”
Another groups that’s advocating for change is the
Death Penalty Information Center (www.deathpen-

Editor Gregory Flannery presents Margo Pierce the Streetvibes Contributor of the Year Award.
Bradley Foster.
altyinfo.org). This group sums up its argument with
two simple sentences: “Vindication for victims and
closure for victims’ families are often held out as
primary reasons for supporting the death penalty.
However, many people in this community believe
that another killing would not bring closure and that
the death penalty is a disservice to victims.”
In Cincinnati, the Intercommunity Justice and
Peace Center (www.ijpc-cincinnati.org/) is a long­
standing advocacy group working to abolish the
death penalty. The group lobbies elected officials,
supports the families of people on Death Row
through the Families That Matter program, coordi­
nates a chapter of Ohioans to Stop Executions and
leads Murder Victims’ Family Members, a program
to help people “search for healing and a restored
life.”
For 25 years the Intercommunity Justice and
Peace Center has served the role of bringing together
like-minded people to combine efforts to change
the conversation about the death penalty, to take a
rational look at the effects of violence perpetrated by
government against its own people.
It could be argued that their efforts and those of
others advocating abolition aren’t very effective. Ac­
cording to the 2009 Gallup Crime Survey, conducted
annually, 65 percent of Americans “support the use
of the death penalty for persons convicted of mur­
der,” and only 31 percent oppose the death penalty.
These numbers have been fairly constant over time.
Challenging such an ingrained notion appears to be
an uphill effort for such a small number of people, so
why bother?

Advocacy is a means by which people can bring to
light ideas and opportunities for change that might
never be considered in the rush to conform. It is
through considering challenges to what is popular or
assumed to be true that we can examine the valid­
ity of our position, behavior, thinking, etc. Being
imperfect beings, we make mistakes but we have the
ability to change our thinking, actions and laws.
Complacency is easy. It requires no effort. How­
ever, the act of thoughtfully considering an issue,
researching it from as many angles as possible (there
are always more than two sides to any argument,
despite the polarization presented by most news
programs), making a decision to act in support of
that position and staying open to new information
to test your position is the difficult role of advocacy.
The next time you dig in your heels and dismiss a
view the conflicts with your own, pause long enough
to consider how you would respond if your position
were the minority and dismissed out of hand. You
might not be tempted to pick up a picket sign or
even write a check, but if you’re willing to consider
alternatives, then the advocate you listened to ac­
complished something important – opening a mind.

Many people work hard to make a difference for
the less privileged in the Queen City; “Eight Minutes”
is an opportunity to learn who those people are and
what motivates them to be a positive influence.

�4

International News
­

STREETVIBES
November 1-14, 2010

Nobel Prize for Chinese Freedom Fighter

Liu Xiaobo and
Charter 08 demand
human rights
By Andrew Anderson
Contributing Writer

N

ews headlines were brief­
ly alight a couple weeks
ago about the recipients
of the 2010 Nobel Peace Prize, Liu
Xiaobo and Charter 08.
To many Americans, it was noth­
ing more than a curious item to be
quickly forgotten. What interest
does a Chinese dissident hold in
our lives? His name is spelled funny
– who would even try to pronounce
it? Who has heard of Charter 08,
and who cares?
President Barack Obama won the
Nobel Peace Prize in 2009. We know
that name and we celebrated and
debated that announcement for
weeks.
If our consciousness ever recorded the name of this year’s Noble
Peace Prize winner, the memory is
quickly fading. This is unfortunate,
for Liu Xiaobo and what he repre­
sents has arguably more signifi­
cance to human rights and peace
than President Obama.
“Liu Xiaobo” is three syllables:
“LEE-OWE” (pronounced as one
syllable) “SHE-OW” (pronounced as
one syllable) “BO” (like “boy” with
the “y” lopped off ). Chinese names
always have the family name or
surname first, followed by the given
name.
Liu is an intellectual,
writer, literary critic and
human-rights activist.
He advocates demo­
cratic reforms and the
end of one-party rule
in China.
Until recently he
was better known
outside China
than inside. The
Chinese govern­
ment considers his
writing subversive,
and his name is
censored.
Born in 1955, he
has a Ph.D. from
Beijing Normal Uni­
versity, where he has
also taught, and was a
visiting scholar between
1988 and 1989 at Columbia
University, the University of
Oslo and the University of Hawaii,
among others.

“

ing students to leave, saving hun­
dreds of lives. (“Junzi” was a term
coined by the Chinese philosopher
Confucius to describe his ideal hu­
man.) Liu was imprisoned for over
18 months in maximum-security
Qincheng Prison and released after
signing a “letter of repentance” for
his involvement in the Tiananmen
Square protests.
Since 1989 Liu has been ar­
rested four times and when not in
prison has been under constant
government “monitoring.” This has
included building a sentry station
next to his home and tapping his
phone calls and Internet communi­
cations.
Liu’s wife, Xia, once complained
to guards in the sentry station, who
had blocked her best friend bring­
ing two bottles of wine and a deliv­
ery person bringing a birthday cake
for her husband. The guards said,
“It is for the sake of your security. It
has happened many bomb attacks
in these days.”
Liu Xiaobo has been arrested for
his ideas and words. He has never
been violent. He has not threat­
ened to harm anyone or destroy
any property. He has criticized
the Chinese political system and
advocated democracy. He was most
recently arrested for helping write
“Charter 08.” He was sentenced to
11 years in prison and deprived of
political rights for two years. He is
serving that sentence in Jinzhou
Prison in Liaoning Province.
Charter 08 is a manifesto pro­
moting political reform and democ­
ratization in the People’s Republic
of China. It was written by
“China Human Rights
Defenders,” including Liu
Xiaobo. Charter 08 es­
pouses six fundamental principles: freedom, human rights,
equality, republican­
ism, democracy and
constitutional rule.
Charter 08 advo­
cates fulfilling these
principles by creat­
ing a new constitu­
tion that provides
separation of power,
legislative democ­
racy, an independent
judiciary, public con­
trol of public servants,
the guarantee of human
rights, election of public
officials, rural-urban equal­
ity, freedom of association,
freedom of assembly, freedom of
expression, freedom of religion, civ­
ic education, protection of private
property, financial and tax reform,
social security, protection of the
environment, a federated republic
and truth in reconciliation.
The ideas in Charter 08 are not
new. Charter 08 takes its name from
Charter 77, a key document writ­
ten by intellectuals and activists in
the former Czechoslovakia and part

Liu was
sentenced on
Christmas
Day in hopes
that Western
democracies
would be too
preoccupied
to care.”

A new constitution
Liu was visiting universities in
the United States in 1989 when
the Tiananmen Square protests
erupted. He returned to China to
join the movement and was later
named one of the “Four junzis of
Tiananmen Square” for persuad­

of the democracy movement led
by Vaclav Havel in the late 1970s.
Charter 08 draws on Charter 77 as
well as the U.S. Constitution, the
French Declaration of the Rights
of Man and Citizen, the Universal
Declaration Human Rights of the
United Nations, South Africa’s Truth
and Reconciliation Commission
and the Constitution of the People’s
Republic of China.

‘Root out the organizers’
The China Human Rights De­
fenders started discussing and
drafting Charter 08 in late spring
2008. Chinese authorities did not
pay much attention at that time.
Things quickly changed, however,
days before the charter was pub­
lished.
On Dec. 6, 2008, police in eastern
China detained Wen Kejian, a writer
who signed the charter, questioned
him for about an hour. Police told
Wen that Charter 08 was “differ­
ent” from other dissident writings.
They considered it “a fairly grave
matter” and promised an aggres­
sive investigation to “root out the
organizers.” They pressed Wen to
remove his name from the charter.
He declined, citing his belief that
the charter was a turning point in
history.
On Dec. 8, in the far south of
China, police called Zhao Dagong,
a writer who had signed the char­
ter, for a “chat.” They asked if he
were the organizer for signatures
gathered in southern China. At ap­
proximately 11 p.m. about 20 police
officers entered the home of Zhang
Zuhua, another of the charter’s
main drafters. Zhang was taken to
the police station and questioned
for over 12 hours.
Zhang’s wife watched the po­
lice search their home, confiscate
books, notebooks, Zhang’s pass­
port, all four of the family’s com­
puters and all their cash and credit
cards. Later Zhang learned that his
family’s bank accounts, including
those of both his and his wife’s par­
ents, had been emptied. Late that
day, Liu Xiaobo was taken to jail.
The next morning one of the
charter’s signers, Pu Zhiqiang, a
Beijing lawyer, was called in for a
police “chat.” In the evening, physi­
cist and philosopher Jiang Qisheng
was called into the police station.
Both had signed the charter and
were friends of its authors.
Charter 08 was published Dec.
10, 2008, the 60th anniversary of
the United Nation’s Universal Dec­
laration of Human Rights.
Police returned to Wen Kejian’s
home of and threatened him with
imprisonment if he wrote about
Charter 08 or Liu Xiaobo’s arrest.
They asked, “Do you want three
years in prison – or four?”
Liu, detained in December 2008,
was not formally arrested until June

Liu Xiaobo is serving 11 years in
prison for “subversion.” Courtesy
of Amnesty International.
23, 2009. Police released a state­
ment: “Liu has been engaged in
agitation activities, such as spread­
ing of rumors and defaming of the
government, aimed at subversion
of the state and overthrowing the
socialism system, in recent years.”
On Dec. 23, 2009, Liu was tried
for two hours in a closed court­
room. His wife, Xia, was not allowed
to be present, though his brotherin-law was. Diplomats from more
than a dozen nations, including
the United States, Great Britain,
Canada, Sweden, Australia and New
Zealand, were denied access and
stood outside the courtroom wait­
ing for the verdict.
Liu was sentenced on Christmas
Day in hopes that Western democ­
racies would be too preoccupied
to care. The Chinese government
convicted him of “subversion”;
but as Liu said, “Opposition is not
equivalent to subversion.”

‘This must change’
Dissidents asking for reform in
China are nothing new. China’s
one-party political system of
“democratic dictatorship” is one of
the more repressive modern states.
So why did Charter 08 have such
a strong response from Chinese
authorities?
While it is impossible to know
for sure, there are a few things that
make Charter 08 different:
• The language of the charter is
simple and eloquent in its expres­
sion of noble ideas.
• It has broad appeal, coalesc­
ing what many Chinese have been
thinking. It appeals equally to peas­
ants and former party members
and has been signed by Chinese
citizens from all walks of life.
• Intellectuals within the society,
not politicians or young radicals,
are putting it forth.
• Internet use and infrastructure
have grown enough within China
that copies of Charter 08 are avail­
able and discussion about it is pos­
sible, though difficult due to cen­
sorship. The primary site hosting
the charter and associated discus­
sions was “attacked” via computer
and shut down Oct. 14 and is still

See Nobel, P. 6

�5

Columns


STREETVIBES
November 1-14, 2010

Meeting the Bible Verse Man
­
Thinking about 

being homeless

By Larry Gross
Guest Columnist

I

’m in downtown Cincinnati on most
mornings now, going to a freelance job
in Northern Kentucky; and on most
mornings, I see him while I’m waiting at the bus
stop.
You can tell he’s probably homeless; that’s
the way he appears to me. His black hair is
uncombed, his white face badly in need of a
shave and his clothes are basically rags.
His shoes used to be shoes. Now I’d consider
them heavy, dirty socks. He doesn’t smell good
and his eyes look a little crazy – not mean, just a
little off.
There is something else different about him,
something that makes you take notice when you
see him. Pinned to his rag of a shirt, with safety
pins, are small index cards with handwritten

Bible verses on them. The verses are in black – I
think with a marker – and he’s wearing six to 10
of them on most mornings.
No, I don’t read the Bible verses he has pinned
to himself. I don’t want him to think I’m paying
attention to him. He approaches people for
money, but so far not me.
Every time I see him – and I’m not sure why
– my mind turns to myself. I wonder what my
approach would be to being homeless and living
on the street.
This man wears Bible verses pinned to
himself. Others sit on corners with cardboard
signs asking for help. Some simply have a paper
cup, assuming you know they need money.
Some take it to the streets, preaching the
word of God to anybody who will listen. A few
sing to get a few coins. More than a few ask for a
cigarette, perhaps to test the water before asking
for money. Some offer Streetvibes for a donation
of a dollar.
I don’t know what my approach would be,
but I think about being homeless more than I
care to admit. Sometimes I look in my wallet on
a Monday morning and see 20 bucks, realizing
it’s going to have to last me until Friday when

that freelance check should come in the mail. So
often it doesn’t.
Often I think to myself that family and friends
would never let me live on the street but I
take little comfort in that. Living off handouts
doesn’t appeal to me, especially from people I
love. Maybe it’s easier to ask strangers. Maybe
someday I’ll be forced to find out.
While I don’t know how I could handle being
homeless, all I know for sure is that I’d be scared,
actually scared to death. I don’t know if I could
survive and don’t know if I would want to. I don’t
know what would keep me strong and want to
carry on.
Maybe the man with the Bible verses pinned
to his shirt has found a way to find strength
through them. Maybe for him it’s important
to write those verses. Maybe it’s encouraging
to wear them and think about their meaning.
I mean, when you’re homeless, few people are
on your side. Perhaps to him, if no one else is in
your corner, God is.
I’m thinking when he wears those Bible verses
pinned to his shirt, it’s probably comforting to
look up at the heavens instead of looking down
at a cold, lonely sidewalk.

Those Darned Facts Trump Section 8 Myths
­
The ‘projects’ aren’t
what you think
By Michelle Dillingham
Contributing Writer

A

t my neighborhood’s com­
munity council meeting
last week I had the oppor­
tunity to provide some affordablehousing advocacy.
Our neighborhood police officer
was updating the group about a
multi-family property in our neigh­
borhood that had been recently
vacated and is now undergoing ren­
ovation. The officer reported there
had been residents who had lived
there for over 20 years, but recently
a new group of younger renters had
moved in and created problems.
The building also suffered a bedbug
infestation. The officer said there
was a lot of “Section 8” there and
now the landlord hopes to rent to
“working families” instead.
When he finished, I addressed
the group and said, “I noticed the
officer made a distinction between
‘Section 8’ and ‘working families,’
yet many people who use Section
8 vouchers ARE working families.
Sometimes there are problems, but
they can be attributed to a number
of factors. It is important to not just
blame it on people who use Sec­
tion 8. I just wanted to let everyone
know that.”
I got a nice nod from a couple of
the residents and one of the fire­
men from the local firehouse. I
felt pretty good about myself for a
moment, then regretted that I did
not have more solid numbers at the
tip of my tongue to make my point
more persuasive.
Fortunately, Elizabeth Brown,
president of Affordable Housing
Advocates (AHA), recently shared
a link on the AHA Listserv to the
U.S. Department of Housing (HUD)
website, which includes detailed
information on Housing Choice
Voucher programs. If you go to this

link, you can view information on
all of Ohio’s public housing authori­
ties all the way down to the project
level. The information includes
race, ethnicity, income and source
of income, household size and
length of stay.
The Cincinnati Metropolitan
Housing Authority (CMHA) is the
largest landlord of affordable hous­
ing in Cincinnati. In fact, CMHA
has such an important role in our
local affordable-housing landscape
that AHA has included it as one of
the five areas of focus in its Policy
Agenda for 2010. It is worthwhile
to note AHA’s specific advocacy
goals in relation to CMHA, many of
which are being actively worked on
by AHA’s members:
• CMHA will increase public
and other affordable rental hous­
ing throughout Hamilton County,
including increasing the number of
accessible units to better meet the
need.
• CMHA will fully utilize its cur­
rent funds for the Housing Choice
Voucher program, obtain additional
funds from HUD, and assist pro­
gram participants obtain housing
in neighborhoods of their choice.
• CMHA will improve the effec­
tiveness, efficiency and safety of the
Housing Choice Voucher program
to make it work better for tenants
and landlords.
• CMHA will begin to redevelop
the English Woods site with mixedincome rental and homeowner
housing.
• CMHA will select an executive
director committed to and capable
of accomplishing CMHA’s mission.
• Local Government appoint­
ing authorities will appoint CMHA
board members who are dedicated
to CMHA’s mission.
There are many assumptions
made about people who live in sub­
sidized housing, and a data source
such as the one HUD provides can
help to bring some reality to the
discussion of the Section 8 program
and the site-based voucher users
(i.e., “projects”). For example, you

can find out that in the Millvale
housing project, 38 percent of the
residents have been there less than
one year, 32 percent of the residents
work and 16 percent have Social
Security or a pension.
Here are the usual negative
comments I have heard about the
CMHA program or about people
who live in CMHA units, followed
by data available on the HUD web­
site:
• “There is too much Section 8”
or “There are too many ‘projects’ in
Cincinnati.” Reality? CMHA man­
ages a total of 4,628 units.
• “People who have Section 8 or
live in projects don’t work.” Real­
ity? 28 percent work and 44 percent
receive Social Security or a pension
– meaning they worked at one time,
enough to earn credits to be able to
receive Social Security or a pension.
• “The people who live in CMHA
housing are just lazy young people
with too many kids.” Reality?
Fourteen percent are elderly, and
21 percent are disabled. A full 47
percent of CMHA units have a

single occupant, meaning they have
no children. Another 22 percent of
all units have only two household
members. This means 69 percent
of CMHA households have two or
fewer members in their household.
• “Once someone moves into
CMHA, they never move out.” Real­
ity? 43 percent of households have
lived in a CMHA unit for less than
two years, while 22 percent have
lived in a CMHA unit for two to five
years.
The main staple of effective
advocacy is accurate data to help
combat stereotypes and misinfor­
mation. I encourage housing advo­
cates to utilize this information as
you sit in your community council
meetings, work lunches and even
at the kitchen table. Knowledge is
power.
For more information, visit
https://pic.hud.gov/pic/RCRPub­
lic/rcrmain.asp. To join AHA or its
listserv, write mdmswlsw@hotmail.
com.

�6	

Issues

STREETVIBES
November 1-14, 2010

Eat Your Food Where it’s Grown
­
The value of 	
buying local
By Sarah Robinson
Contributing Writer

T

here has been some
considerable buzz
the past few years
about “local food movements”
and “buy local” campaigns.
The First Lady has an organic
garden, Michael Pollan has
appeared on Oprah and you
might have seen some “Ohio
Proud” stickers at the grocery
store.
Why is this important?
Buying local means reduced
petroleum consumption. The

Dalai

food you buy at the grocery
store, on average, travels
1,000 miles from where it
is produced and processed
to where it shows up on the
shelf. All that transportation,
not to mention refrigeration,
has contributed to the food
system’s accounting for onefifth of total energy use in
America.
Buying local is good for your
neighborhood’s economy.
Money spent on local products
at locally owned businesses
is re-circulated into the
community. Local farmers
tend to hire local workers and
to buy most of their supplies
and equipment at other local
businesses, so what is spent in

Road-trip produce is picked
for its ease of transport and
its appearance, not its genetic
diversity, nutrition or taste.
Because of the prevalence
of this kind of produce in
our markets, the seeds of
thousands of different kinds
of individual vegetables and
fruits have been lost. Farmers
can only grow a select few
species, hybridized, genetically
modified and selectively bred
to withstand the transport.
Buying local is not just
for produce. It can impact
everything you eat, even
your cereal and potato chips.
They not only have been
shipped a thousand miles
after being processed, but all

the individual ingredients that
make up that box of cereal or
that bag of chips have to get to
the factory first. That can add
another couple hundred or
thousand miles, considering
how many ingredients make
up the final product.
These factors are not
going unnoticed by people
all over this country. When
food is bought locally, it has a
positive impact on the whole
community. The environment,
the food itself, the economy
and most of all people
themselves all benefit.

Continued from page 1

“I did ask the State Dept. if I could
forward contact info. to you and they
declined. This is the short e-mail I
first got: ‘The criminal history checks
revealed the two following people will
NOT be allowed to access any venue:
“(One other name)
“Greg Flannery (Media/Press List).’ ”
This was partly useful. I now knew
that I wasn’t alone: Someone else had
also been denied entry.
I phoned Wagner again. She told me
only that the second person is “not a
media person.”
“I hope you understand I’m just the
conduit on this,” she said.
Streetvibes has filed a public-records
request for the uncensored e-mail,
containing both the name of the sec­
ond person who was banned and the
name of the State Department official
who sent it.
With less than a week before the Da­
lai Lama’s appearance, I called Wagner
to ask if Streetvibes could send a differ­
ent writer. The answer was no.
“The State Dept. deadline will not
allow any changes/additions of me­
dia,” she wrote.
Getting nowhere with Miami Uni­
versity, I called the U.S. State Depart­
ment. I reached James J. Finkle, public
affairs officer for the Bureau of Diplo­
matic Security, on Mon., Oct. 18. He
promised to look into it.

Nobel

your town stays in your town.
Buying local means that
your produce is more likely
to be picked when it is fresh
– especially if you go to your
local farmers market – which
means it is more nutritious
and better for you. Produce
is often fragile when ripe and
is susceptible to bruising and
rotting, which makes 1,000­
mile road trips very difficult.
Fruits and vegetables are
picked before they are ripe and
then sprayed with ethylene, a
chemical that forces ripening,
so, for example, that roadweary tomato is nice and red
when you go to buy it.
Buying local means farmers
can grow more diverse crops.

This yielded some improvement.
Wagner left a phone message later that
day.
“I just got off the phone with the
State Department,” she said. “They’re
willing to take another reporter for
Streetvibes.”

‘Are you going to demonstrate?’
Still unresolved, of course, was the
reason behind all this: Why did the
Diplomatic Security Bureau of the U.S.
State Department want me kept away
from the Dalai Lama? In 2009 I wrote
an article in which some Buddhists
criticized him for violating other Bud­
dhists’ freedom of religion (see “Rejoic­
ing Against Oppression,” issue of Sept.
15-30, 2009). Could that be it? My only
criminal conviction is for trespassing,
the result of a non-violent anti-war
demonstration in 2006. Could that be
it? A call Tuesday, Oct. 19, from Special
Agent Ken Jones seemed to leave both
possibilities open.
“Have you ever had any police
trouble?” Jones asked.
I told him about my trespassing
conviction.
“Are you going to demonstrate
against the Dalai Lama?” he asked.
“No,” I said. “I just want to report on
his speech.”

“Demonstrations are fine, but a
press pass isn’t the best way to go
about that,” he said.
“I just want to report on the Dalai
Lama’s speech,” I said.
“As far as demonstrations go, we’re
ordinarily not in the business of
discouraging them, but a press pass
would put someone much closer to
the Dalai Lama, and you can under­
stand why a security person would be
concerned,” Jones said.
“I just want to report on the Dalai
Lama’s speech,” I said.
Jones then asked if Streetvibes could
send another reporter. I told him we
could.
“Someone will get back to you
soon,” he said.
I asked the reason I had been
banned.
“I don’t know the specifics of that,
and very frankly, if I did, I would prob­
ably not be allowed to tell you that,”
Jones said.
I don’t know what changed the State
Department’s mind, but that night I
received a phone message and e-mail
from Wagner. She forwarded the fol­
lowing e-mail from the State Depart­
ment: “Claire, Headquarters has ap­
proved Mr. Flannery for a media press
pass for Wednesday’s events. Please
contact him to let him know.”
Thus I reported, as instructed, at 8

Continued from page 3

down as of this writing.	
Liu and Charter 08 have
become symbols of the
struggle for a more humane
and democratic China.
The authorities quickly
recognized this and acted
to squelch the movement.
In doing so, they ironically made sure the cry was
heard.
The Nobel Committee
made the world at large
aware of Liu Xiaobo and
Charter 08 this year. The
committee stated, “(We
have) decided to award the
Nobel Peace Prize for 2010
to Liu Xiaobo for his long
and non-violent struggle for
fundamental human rights
in China. The Norwegian
Nobel Committee has long
believed that there is a close

connection between human rights and peace. Such
rights are a prerequisite for
the ‘fraternity between nations’ of which Alfred Nobel
wrote in his will.”
We should not quickly
forget Liu Xiaobo and
Charter 08. They represent
a move toward a freer and
more humane life for the
nation with the largest
population on earth. They
need our help to succeed.
Liu Xiaobo and the authors of Charter 08 summarize the situation this way:
“Unfortunately, we stand
today as the only country
among the major nations
that remains mired in
authoritarian politics. Our
political system continues
to produce human-rights

disasters and social crises,
thereby not only constricting China’s own development but also limiting the
progress of all of human
civilization. This must
change, truly it must. The
democratization of Chinese
politics can be put off no
longer.”

To view the full text of
Charter 08, sign a copy of
the charter and learn more
about Liu Xiaobo and the
human rights movement in
China, visit www.charter08.
com.

a.m. Thursday, Oct. 21, to attend the
private session with the 14th Dalai
Lama, at Hall Auditorium at Miami
University. I was told to arrive 90
minutes early for the 9:30 a.m. session
in order to pass security. Police officers
were everywhere in sight. So was a
metal detector.
When it came time to enter, there
was no press badge for me. One of
Wagner’s staff handed me a badge and
said, “Here. You’re Eric Frisbee.”
And that’s how I got in.
You’ll want to know what the Dalai
Lama had to say, and I wish I could tell
you. After the president of the univer­
sity presented an honorary doctorate
of laws, the chief of the Miami Tribe in
Oklahoma spoke, followed by a chorus
singing the tribe’s welcome song, fol­
lowed by a presentation by three pro­
fessors touting the university’s efforts
to preserve Tibetan culture, including
a digital sand mandala, a Web page
teaching the Tibetan language and a
Web page containing important Ti­
betan texts. At that point I had to leave
in order to hurry to a noon meeting in
Cincinnati. But I heard the Dalai Lama
say this much: “Have a compassionate
attitude – openness.”
I’m trying. Openness remains the is­
sue. I’m still waiting for Miami Univer­
sity to comply with our public-records
request.

�7

Sports

STREETVIBES
November 1-14, 2010

The Death Watch is All the Bengals Have

Mike Brown has to
go at some point
By B. Clifton Burke
Contributing Writer

M

y optimism has faded,
my apologies run dry, my
hopes dashed. What was
once a blooming plant of excitement
and pride is now wilted, browned and
angrily tossed near the compost heap.
I would set it atop the rest of the rotting
vegetation, but following after it simply
isn’t worth the effort.
In his recent press conference,
Marvin Lewis has once more invoked
the spirit of the metaphorical shovel
– the layman’s tool that represents a
hardworking and unglamorous lifestyle
for his players – but the only thing I can
imagine worth using a shovel for these
days is to fling out the bullshit stacked
in and around Paul Brown Stadium.
After carelessly handing away the game
against the Tampa Bay Buccaneers
Oct. 10, there is no more defense for
the various tiers of helpless leadership
within the Bengals organization.
At the very top sits the head villain
himself, Mike Brown. Here is a man
who has made it clear he is unwavering
in the way he runs his business even as
it persists to perform in unremarkable
fashion. He has also proven he cares
little about Cincinnati and eagerly
awaits the day that he can once more
threaten the townspeople into paying
him even more of their tax money. He
hides behind a shroud of redemption,
pointing to the careers he’s resuscitated
as feel-good tales of second chances
and marginal wins.
In reality, the people he has helped
come at bargain prices, and that is the
real motivation behind all the signings
of troubled young men. When it
works – and admittedly it has in many
cases – he is touted as some kind
of humanitarian, but what is
conveniently overlooked is
that 31 other teams need
not stoop to problem
children in order to win.
There will come a day
when I can no longer
root for a Mike Brown
team with a good
conscience, knowing
how unjustly he
has served the city
in which I reside.
I expect that day
to present itself
once the current
stadium lease ends
or Brown sues
Hamilton County for
not paying him the
promised money it
simply doesn’t have.
He will not back down
because he simply
doesn’t care. He is out for
himself.
Subhead: Short
satisfaction
Next in the pecking order is
the team’s president and general
manager. Oh, wait, there isn’t one. This
unorthodox approach saves Brown
money and allows his ego to think
he has lived up to the standard of his
father, who was able to successfully
work as both team owner and general
manager simultaneously. If there’s one

“

thing Brown seems unable to grasp,
it is that he does not have his father’s
football instinct; and this delusion
has kept the team from being serious
contenders. One can only hope that
that number is soon coming to an end.
Somewhere in the flowchart is his
daughter and her husband, Katie
and Troy Blackburn, who hammer
out details over contracts with player
agents and end up either missing out
on high-profile free agents (Warren
Sapp) or prolonging rookie holdouts
(seemingly everyone except Carson
Palmer). The value of both of their
positions remains something of a
mystery, and the likelihood of this
tandem turning around the team for
the better once Brown finally dies
seems overly optimistic. The fact that
they are younger is the only hope for a
brighter Bengals future, but considering
the family lineage, sometimes you just
have to call a scrooge a scrooge.
Next up is a person with some
football sense, Coach Marvin Lewis.
During the Mike Brown era, there have
been two distinct time periods: before
Marvin and after Marvin. There’s no
point on rehashing the dark ages of
Dave Shula, Bruce Coslet and Dick
LeBeau. But since Marvin has been in
Cincinnati, the Bengals have gone from
inept to competitive. That alone is a feat
when examining the misery that came
before him.
That feat has a fairly quick expiration
of satisfaction. Once fans see a team
become competitive, they want more
right away, and that is what Lewis has
struggled to attain. Marvin has a good
eye for talent and runs a pretty sound
operation. He knows what an NFL team
should look like, and most of his men
seem to buy into it as well. However, the
man is an inadequate game manager
on the sidelines and doesn’t seem to
have the ability to instruct players well
enough individually to produce
much of an improvement
in their development.
Once a player joins the
Bengals, he typically
remains that kind
of player until he
leaves the team.
They rarely get
worse, but they
also don’t get
better.
Putting
Marvin
upstairs next
to Brown and
making him
a general
manager
makes sense,
but I don’t
think that
will happen.
Lewis wants
more personnel
decision-making
power and an
indoor practice
facility; that would
mean Brown would
have to concede some
of his ego and more of his
money. I think this might be the last
of Marvin Lewis in this town once the
2010 season wraps up, and that’s a
shame.
Subhead: Continuing sting
Who’s next then? Most Bengal fans
point to Mike Zimmer. Not only is Zim

At the very top
sits the head
villain himself,
Mike Brown.
Here is a man
who has made it
clear he is unwavering in the
way he runs his
business even as
it persists to
perform in unremarkable
fashion.”

* Monday, Nov. 8, 2010, 8:30 p.m.
vs Pittsburgh Steelers
* Sunday, Nov. 14, 2010, 1 p.m.
at Indianapolis Colts
* Sun, Nov. 21 at 1 p.m.
vs Buffalo Bills
* Thursday, Nov. 25, 2010, 8:20 p.m.
at New York Jets at Jets
* Sunday, Dec. 5, 2010, 1 p.m.
vs New Orleans Saints
* Sunday, Dec. 12, 2010, 1 p.m.
at Pittsburgh Steelers at Steelers
* Sunday, Dec. 19, 2010, 1 p.m.
vs Cleveland Browns
* Sunday, Dec. 26, 2010, 8:20 p.m.
vs San Diego Chargers
* Sunday, Jan. 02, 2011, 1 p.m.
at Baltimore Ravens

a fan favorite, thanks to his turning
around a bad defense in a short
time and persevering through the
unexpected death of his wife last year;
he also has the undying loyalty of his
men. That isn’t as pervasive a sentiment
in the NFL as maybe it should be
these days. With mediocre players
performing for him at overachieving
levels, it makes sense that fans would
want that to translate into the whole
team. The problem, though, is that it
would mean removing Zimmer from
what he’s best at – coaching defense.
Let’s not forget the examples of LeBeau
and even Marvin, making a great
coordinator into a poor or average head
coach.
With today’s game, the head
coach can be more of an overseeing
cheerleader who manages the game
and the clock well and need not worry
about the X’s and O’s as much – that’s
what coordinators are for. Of course,
it isn’t that simple, but not every great
position coach makes a good head
coach, so caution is in order.
The longest-standing figurehead
with the Bengals is the offensive
coordinator, Bob Bratkowski, who, after
the evil emperor himself, has earned
the title of least-liked sports figure
in Cincinnati. Between squandering
loads of offensive talent and constant
bewildered play-calling, Brat should
be thankful he coaches here, because
in every other part of the world he
would have been fired. In the loss to the
Buccaneers, and even some of the wins
this year, he has demonstrated further
ineptitude in leading this offense to the
heights it’s capable of. Bashing this man
has become too easy, but somehow he
keeps it from happening nearly each
and every week.
His star pupil and gem of a talent
for the past eight seasons has been

the golden boy, Quarterback Carson
Palmer. Despite convincing the world
otherwise thanks to one great season,
Palmer should be labeled as nothing
more than average. The comparisons
to Drew Bledsoe continue to hold
up. Carson has been insulated with
numerous excuses as to why he hasn’t
performed the way he did in 2005. It
seems that the majority of the world
would rather find any other reason
than to admit that maybe he just isn’t
that good. Yes, he has suffered some
injuries, but other great quarterbacks
have as well, only to return as greats.
Yes, he at times has lacked explosive
weapons, but the same response goes
for the great ones again. There aren’t
better quarterbacks on the street right
now that should supplant No. 9 this
week or even this season; but if this
franchise continues to pretend he is as
good as it gets, they will fall further and
further behind. Perhaps he has become
complacent with no quarterback
to compete for his job, perhaps he
feels his average play still justifies his
immense contract; but the fact is he has
slid each and every year away from that
once heralded “elite” plateau. Thinking
there is still room for improvement in
his skills is naïve.
I want the Bengals to succeed. I want
to know what it feels like to have my
team win the Super Bowl. I want to feel
satisfied for six whole months; but with
these men currently in their places, I
am dubious that will ever happen. This
franchise has reached its critical mass,
and unless a major change in the power
structure takes place, I think we will
continue to feel the sting.
I can feel it all slipping away.
Mojokong – somebody’s got to say it,
and since I don’t get paid for this, allow
me to be the one.

�I

22~..fNUAL PIN~~~~~@~~ @LTD{}~®[?)~

.

-

For questions orto becottte a sponsor
Greater
Cincinnati
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�STREETVIBES
November 1-14, 2010

March

9

Local News
­

Continued from page 1

stealing, low-income afford­
able housing and people
power,” said Josh Spring,
executive director of the
Greater Cincinnati Coalition
for the Homeless. “We want
more than just awareness.
We demand change. This
march gives the opportunity
to demand change and oth­
ers the opportunity to learn
why we need change.”
Burton, who was home­
less, died after a police cruis­
er ran over her as she lay in
the grass in Washington Park.
No charges were filed against
the officer who killed her.
Each night in Cincinnati
1,200 to 1,500 people are
homeless or staying in emer­
gency shelters, according to
Spring, who estimates that at
least 25,000 sleep in home­
less shelters in Cincinnati
every year.
The 150 marchers in­
cluded low-income fami­
lies, high-income families,
suburban residents, Over­
the-Rhine residents, college
students, disabled young
adults, able-bodied elders
and people from several eth­
nic backgrounds. Handmade
signs, T-shirts and sheets
carried messages such as,
“Stop the war on the poor,”
“End the 3CDC occupation,”
“Living wage jobs,” “Gentri­
fication is a crime,” “Homes
not hotels” and “I’m home­
less. If I sleep on the grass,
will you kill me, too?”
Rebecca Davis, who works
at the temporary service
CFA, brought her daughter
and granddaughter to the
march.
“I’m not homeless, but I’m
like one paycheck away from
being homeless,” she said.
“I’m marching today
because I believe
that homeless
people don’t
have a chance.
I don’t want
my daughter
or granddaughter to
grow up and
be homeless. It’s that
I actually see
the homeless
people sleep­
ing outside. I
wake up at 3:30 in
the morning, the bus
picks me up and people
are just sleeping outside at
the Shell station.”

“

Josh Spring, executive director of the Greater Cincinnati Coalition for the Homeless,
addresses a rally before the Homeless Awareness March. Vinit Murthy.
ture Gateway Quarter office.
Gateway Quarter is the new
name for the “revitalized”
parts of Over-the-Rhine, the
Fountain Square District and
the central business district
that feature new or reno­
vated storefronts, condos or
lofts.
Spectators and passersby
reacted to the march with
cheers, claps and whistles.
Shop owners went onto the
sidewalks to shout words of
encouragement.
The third stop, the future
3CDC headquarters at 1400
Race St., brought attention
to the company that many
believe is behind the gentri­
fication of Over-the-Rhine.
The fourth stop on the
march, Washington Park,
might just be the most af­
fordable “housing”
in the city. With
shady trees
and benches
aplenty, the
park is a
commonplace for
homeless
people to
socialize
and sleep.
3CDC is
renovating
the park at
a cost of $47
million. The
overhaul disregards
the wishes of the neigh­
borhood and will make the
park inhospitable to home­
less people, according to the
Homeless Coalition.
Clark, a homeless man
who declined to give his
last name, sat on the steps
of the gazebo, which was
being used as a makeshift
clothes line, and watched the
marchers move through the
park. He declined to go into
detail about the cause of his
homelessness.
“I’ve been homeless for
about 16 years now,” he
said. “The only history I got
is a criminal history. Why

I’m marching
today because
I believe that
homeless
people don’t
have a chance.”

‘Whatever you can do’
Buddy’s Place, the start­
ing line, provides permanent
supportive housing for 20
people who are coming out
of homelessness. The sec­
ond stop was 1428 Republic
St., an apartment building
offering affordable hous­
ing, where tenants recently
received notice to move out
for the building’s renovation.
Ironically, this building is
across the street from the fu­

are these people acting
like homelessness has just
become an issue? The same
thing they’re fighting for now
we fought for 16 years ago,
but now that they’re moving
people out of the park and
Over-the-Rhine, it’s like it’s
only just become important
now. …
“To get by, some people
cell cigs for a quarter. There
are only two ways of get­
ting paid in this world: the
legal way and the illegal way,
but Washington Park is still
harmony; it’s the only place
in the city you can come that
won’t make you feel bad for
having nothing. You steal,
rob, whatever you can do to
survive or make a livin’. ”
Other stops included the
Drop Inn Center; the former
site of the Milner Hotel, 151
W. Seventh St., an affordable
housing complex that once
provided overflow for public
shelters, now the location
of upscale condos; and the
Dennison Hotel, which has
150 units of single-room
occupancy. Model Manage­
ment, which recently pur­
chased the building, plans to
remove all the tenants and
convert the building into 60
units of permanent sup­
portive housing. That kind of
housing is beneficial, but 90
units of affordable housing
will be lost, Spring said. Why
couldn’t Model Management
develop these 60 units in
one of the many buildings
already vacant downtown?
The march then proceed­
ed to the Metropole Apart­
ments, notable for two rea­
sons. 3CDC has purchased
the Metropole and is forcing
out residents of the feder­
ally subsidized apartments
in order to build a boutique
hotel (see “3CDC Accused of
Racial Conspiracy,” issue of
Sept. 1-14). In addition, just
steps from the Metropole
entrance, Robert Meehan
was beaten so badly that
doctors had to place him in

a medically induced coma –
one of a series of hate crimes
against homeless people in
Cincinnati in the past year.

‘All I got’
As the march moved
toward Fountain Square,
reactions from onlookers
changed from cheers to
stares. Outdoor diners were
curious about the approach­
ing mass, and stood up to
read the signs. At Cadillac
Ranch, a man read the signs
aloud to a young boy, who
asked what was going on.
Organizers of the march
hoped their actions might
provoke a reaction from
3CDC, Gateway Quarter and
other downtown interests,
but they seemed to ignore
the event, unresponsive
to the demonstration and
phone calls.
At Fountain Square, Spring
asked for volunteers to dis­
tribute copies of Streetvibes,
risking arrest in an act of
non-violent civil disobedi­
ence. A city ordinance and
rules established by 3CDC,
which has the manage­
ment contract for Fountain
Square, forbid regular dis­
tribution of the newspaper
there.
About three dozen volun­
teers distributed copies of
Streetvibes. No police officers
or 3CDC security personnel
were on the square, even

though – or because – 3CDC
had been informed of the
plan in advance.
“We intend to continue
challenging the unjust laws
and rules that prevent our
vendors from distribut­
ing Streetvibes on Fountain
Square,” said Gregory Flan­
nery, editor of the paper and
a participant in the march.
The only people who
seemed to mind the stunt on
Fountain Square were a wed­
ding party that arrived at the
same time for photos. Kenny
Bussell said he hopes this is
the first step in eliminating
the ban.
Bussell now stays at his
brother’s house. He became
a Streetvibes vendor about
a year ago, when he was
homeless.
“It helps me every day,
gives me a few bucks so I
don’t have to ask for some­
thing to eat,” he said.
Bussell, who turned 50 on
Oct. 25, distributes Streetvibes for four to five hours
a day. From 8-10 a.m. he is
usually be spotted outside
the Kenton County Court­
house in Covington, then
stands by the Walgreens
store on Madison Avenue for
a couple hours. He rode his
bike throughout the march.
“I try to take care of my
myself on my own, without
friends or family,” Bussell
said. “I raise tomatoes, and
they are $2 a pound. My
tomatoes ran out about three
weeks ago, and people even
started stealing them, so
Streetvibes is really all I got
right now.”
3CDC, Model Manage­
ment and the people be­
hind Gateway Quarter do
have imaginative ideas to
bring money to downtown,
and they create beautiful
structures. But should a city
reflect what one company
wants?
What type of people will
make up the “new” down­
town? Clark, the homeless
man in the park, thinks he
knows.
“The future people of
downtown are the ones with
money,” he said. “You got to
have money. The schools,
buildings, shops – all that
stuff is multi-million dol­
lar things in the works. You
gotta have money in the park
now.”

�10

Arts

STREETVIBES
November 1-14, 2010

The Dance of Class Consciousness
­
‘Sleeping Beauty’
in the hood
By Lea Ottenheimer
Contributing Writer

I

n 2004 I became hooked on a
reality show, like so many oth­
ers in the United States. I felt a
certain amount of guilt about buying
in to the American craze for this genre,
but I think that this show, So You Think
You Can Dance, had a redeeming qual­
ity that the other reality shows did not:
it made experiencing the art form of
dance something the general public
could enjoy.
Now, there are many people who
seek out dance performances who
would not have done so before the
show aired. I am one of those people.
Unfortunately, tickets to most dance
performances remain out of my fi­
nancial range, especially tickets to the
ballet.
I can honestly say that I didn’t
think I liked ballet before I watched
my first pas de deux on the show, but
because So You Think You Can Dance
sparked my interest in this classic art
form, I decided to seek out local dance
performances to attend. I attended my
very first ballet Oct. 23. It was Sleeping
Beauty, performed by the Cincinnati
Ballet Company.
As I had so little experience going to
the ballet, I brought a friend who had
been to a number of performances so I
could compare my observations to the
performances she has seen. It was my
friend, Jen, who had first introduced
me to So You Think You Can Dance, so
as a fellow dance lover , she seemed
the perfect choice for my evening’s
companion.
The performance was at Cincin­
nati’s Music Hall, a massive and ornate
19th-century building which is across
an old cobbled street from Washing­
ton Park, which the city is attempting

to reclaim from the Over-the-Rhine
residents for the type of people with
whom I would be watching the ballet –
those who can afford tickets to perfor­
mances at Music Hall. Music Hall still
sits in the center of what many would
term a “ghetto.”
Jen and I walked two blocks through
Over-the-Rhine from a parking meter
on Central Avenue to Music Hall. It
was a warm, dry night, and many
people were out sitting outside on
stoops. I felt I had been transported to
Dickens’s London, where the wealthy
picked their way through dirty streets
and dirty faces, trying to pretend not
to see any of it, as they headed for a
type of entertainment those around
them could never afford to enjoy. Even
my friend clutched my arm and stuck
close to me, afraid of all the scary poor
people we were walking past. Much
to her relief, we made it to the upperclass sanctuary without loss of life and
limb, and she hurried up the steps
with me following more slowly and
painfully as I had borrowed a pair of
high-heeled shoes so I could try and
look like I belonged to the group of
people who frequent Music Hall.
I’ve learned from experience how
hard it is to remain an incognito ob­
server at an upper-class function when
wearing sneakers or combat boots.
We had very good seats, right up
close to the stage in the second row,
and I had every expectation of being
swept away by the performance – like
Julia Roberts in Pretty Woman, when
Richard Gere takes her to the opera for
the first time. Of course, since reality
always ends up being different from
fantasy, I wasn’t swept away, though I
did enjoy the performance. It’s slightly
embarrassing, but I found myself
fighting to stay awake a couple times.
I think the problem was that I love
stories; and in a ballet, much of the
performance has very little to do with
the progression of the narrative.
In the last act, the wedding scene,

where we were promised a pas de deux
from Sleeping Beauty and her prince,
I was very much surprised by four of
the wedding guests. First a pair of cats,
a female dancer dressed as a white
Persian and a male dancer dressed as
a cat I can only assume was meant to
be Puss in Boots, danced a very funny
routine that made everyone laugh.
Then Little Red Riding Hood was
chased around the stage by her Big
Bad Wolf. When I asked Jen what she
thought about the other fairy tale char­
acter’s crashing Sleeping Beauty’s wed­
ding, she said, “Well they had to figure
out something to fill up the fourth act
since the wedding scene took only five
minutes.” I thought that was very fine
reasoning.
The other thing that puzzled me
was that, after a dancer or couple or
group of dancers finished their solo or
dance, the audience would clap and
the dancer/dancers would bow to the
audience. They would sometimes even
go off the stage and then come back on
just to take their bows. Jen told me she
hadn’t seen that in other ballets and
was also puzzled by it. However, the
audience seemed to know when they
were supposed to applaud. Some even
applauded after particularly brilliant
or astounding dance moves. Every now
and then it made me think I was at a
tennis match.
The performance as a whole was re­
ally wonderful. The skill level of those
dancers, especially Sleeping Beauty
and her Prince, was astonishing. I was
blown away by what those dancers
could do; and it is much to their credit
that I paid more attention to what was
happening on stage than to the type
of people who made up the audience,
which is where my interest usually lies
at this type of function.
Much to my surprise, after all the
pains and care I took putting together
my ensemble for the evening, there
were a few people in the audience
not dressed up. There were even a

few faces of color present, though all
belonged to well-dressed people. Of
those few wearing jeans, I supposed
that there were some who felt secure
about their wealth and status and so
felt free to show up looking however
they wanted, while those of us who felt
less secure, or who knew just how out
of place we were, made much more
of an effort to appear as though we
belonged.
I am glad I was inspired to seek
out a local dance performance and
do my part to show support for the
art form. However, the experience as
a whole only served to remind me of
the class war going on downtown. Jen
and I went out to smoke a cigarette
during intermission with many other
audience members, and I felt utterly
ridiculous standing on the steps in my
borrowed feathers watching fellow
members of the audience look out
nervously past the 10 or so police of­
ficers providing an armed guard to the
shadowy figures moving around in the
park across the street or sitting on the
stoops down the block. I was amazed
that the Cincinnati Police Department
could spare so many officers to stand
in front of Music Hall for four hours to
make sure no “unsavory characters”
got too close. It made me wonder if
they would even have allowed me to
ascend the stairs if I were wearing my
usual street clothes.
As much as I enjoyed the perfor­
mance of the Cincinnati Ballet Com­
pany, I don’t think I’ll be attending an­
other ballet any time soon, at least in
this city. There are quite a few people, I
know, who can enjoy themselves even
if their enjoyment is bought at the cost
of the comfort and liberty of others.
The British Empire was forged by just
such people, as were the Roman and
Greek empires before that. I, however,
am not one of those types of people,
and I’m OK with that.

When the Crazy Old Man Talks
­
See ‘Get Low’
for the acting

By Brian O’Donnell
Contributing Writer

W

ith a cast of headlin­
ers, Get Low relies on
the shine of its star
power to move an otherwise slug­
gish tale.
Set in the 193’s during the Great
Depression, Get Low is the story
of a hermit viewed by his town as
a cantankerous curmudgeon. It
seems everyone in this town has a
story to tell about Robert Duvall’s
character; the gossip from towns­
folk paints a picture of him that
matches his grizzled visage.
Part comedy, part mystery and
part drama, a folk-tale story is
driven by its cast, who convinc­
ingly guide the audience through
the ethereal events that create
Duvall’s character, the infamous
Felix Bush.
A lifelong resident of a town
who knows him not as the hand­
some and eccentric youth he

once was, but as the local weirdo
incessantly harassed by neighbor­
hood children, Duvall leads the
cast in a performance as good as
any of the roles that made him a
legend.
Waiting to die, guilt-ridden and
alone, Duvall’s Bush plans what
he terms a “funeral party” that he
can attend while still living. This
prospect pushes him from his selfimposed imprisonment back into
the lives of the townspeople, who
fear him for the numerous tall
tales spread about him, the same
yarns he wants retold at his party.
The strengths of Get Low aren’t
in the story of this hermit and his
funeral party, but in the power
of its ensemble cast, including
Bill Murray and Sissy Spacek.
Solid performances by everyone
involved keep the plot fresh.
Duvall’s character enlists the
help of Frank Quinn, a shady
funeral-home director played
by Murray, who is convincing
rather than distracting. With liquor
almost always in hand, Murray’s
character is responsible for creat­
ing the funeral party. Through

his lighthearted performance as
an untrustworthy mortician with
myriad past careers, the story of
Felix Bush slowly unravels, with
Spacek a central part of his tumul­
tuous past.
Despite the slowness of the
story, the film is strong in the tal­
ents of its actors who bring life to
an otherwise short-lived premise.
Perfectly cast, subtle characteris­
tics bring the story’s players out
of myth into the realm of the very
real.
From Duvall’s labored breath­
ing throughout as a frail old man
to Spacek’s gentle sentimentalism
as the one person who remembers
Bush as a charming enigma, Get
Low is a period piece about for­
giveness and community catharsis
that ultimately allows for a peace­
ful resolution.
Don’t expect an intense sto­
ryline relying on Murray to soothe
the tension. Well-developed
characters drive an otherwise
short story. The actors’ flawless
execution easily holds a high spot
on a list of best performances for
everyone involved.

�STREETVIBES
November 1-14, 2010

Story

11

Into Steady Meditations
­
By Steven Paul Lansky


T

hey woke me early. I
washed my bearded
face in the tile
bathroom and dressed in my
light yellow button-down
shirt, black gabardines, and
slipped on the beige linen
and silk jacket. I had my last
look at this faded, light-green­
walled dormitory with its
gritty tile floor. I followed the
final instructions, received
my meds (still on Geodon),
my wallet with credit cards,
business cards and IDs, my
cash in the money clip, the
extra cash they had given me
for the trip and the train ticket.
The whole place seemed
familiar. A flash of memory
that was eerie as all hell swept
through me. Every time I had
been asked during treatment if
I had “been here” before, I had
a sense that I was lying when
I said, “No.” I think a part of
me believed they would catch
me in this lie, as they had
records, but they never let on.
It was a question that always
came in a series of questions,
and the answers never led
to any concrete conclusion
on my part, except for the
sure knowledge that while
I was being questioned the
questioner was always, each
and every time, weighing the
length of my stay and the state
of my recovery.
The drug and alcohol
counselor had been the least
helpful. He had light brown
hair that looked unwashed,
tattoos on both forearms,
looked like he might have
had a facelift, and talked in
an uneducated drawl. I told
him I was clean and sober
over 12 years, and I missed
my local meetings. He told me
that I was too well to attend
meetings on the ward. The
only treatment available was
for current users, who were
required to go to a six-month
residential program. He could
not recommend that for me. I
think I made a mistake when
I asked if he was a veteran.
He was. I wonder if there was
something in my file about my
aversion to the military.
So, that last morning I
was sure that my release
was planned but could be
aborted if I showed signs of
abnormality. I got my breakfast
on the fly. Two staff that I had
never seen before took me to
a van. I had my pack and the
acid burn of the stolen green
cotton button-down shirt. My
hairbrush had broken and
been replaced with a better
one. (The staff member who
had procured the plastic
replacement referred to it as
a Cadillac, a typical slang for
the best of its class.) But the
shirt was a total loss. I recalled
bitter moments when one
staff helped search the ward,
looking in fellow patients’
hampers and wardrobes

for the J. Peterman, forest
green, button-down shirt. We
searched without accusing
anyone, an awkward exercise,
but no one took visible affront;
I suspected a young fellow
who wore a makeshift turban
he’d crafted by tearing a
pillowcase. He often used
the bathroom next to my
room even though he lived
in another room that had
its own bathroom. He was
bearded, thin and often
practiced some awkward
martial arts in the
outdoor smoking area,
flailing his arms and
legs like a gigantic,
dizzy, daddy longlegs. This thin man
also was Arabic and
was a regular target
of derision from
Do th
the other patients
ep
D
ownin sycholog
and the male staff.
g.
ical r
ecord
He had been
s rev
eal m
in one fistfight. We
y ave
rsion
never recovered the stolen
in
to th
e mil
shirt. As the van sped through
hand and
itary?
REUT
the morning streets, I opened
noted in the margins
ERS/
Larry
the envelopes with aftercare
where the story most piqued
instructions and my discharge my imagination. One of the
wonderfully
plan. I scarfed a bagel and
psychiatrist’s techniques for
modern and full of
drank a juice after peeling
opening up the dialogue with
people who looked so different
passing through the
back the foil seal. I watched
the alleged murderess in the
from the people with whom I
university campus. I struck
out the windows trying to
novel was to give her a piece
had lived for three weeks.
up a conversation with the
figure out where I had been.
of fruit or a vegetable to hold
Now, reflecting back on
man. Awkwardly at first, but
We arrived at the train
while he questioned her. In
those weeks I feel an odd
with growing patience, we
station. All I ever saw of
one instance he shared an
sense of privilege. As an
took to one another. I think it
Trenton, New Jersey, was the
apple, in another a yam. I
educated, middle-class, white
started when he offered me a
train station and the interior
wondered as I read about the
schizophrenic, the time spent
newspaper.
of the Drake facility where I
relative sizes of the produce
with the mixture of young
“See those steps?” he asked.
had been held. I figured out
and then began to think about and old, black, Asian, African,
“Yes,” I said as the train
which ticket and which train
the size of the character’s
Puerto Rican and white,
pulled through a kind of
I needed without help from
hands.
downtrodden and unique
outdoor theater with grass and
the staff. They would have
My brother lives in Vermont seemed so worth the time. I
concrete steps.
screwed it up, from the advice
and he is knowledgeable about know few people are able to
“There was a photo,” he
they gave. The two of them
produce, gardening and pest
cross worlds of such diversity
stopped talking, turned to a
didn’t spend much time on
control. He is a statistician
as I do, and it is something
corrugated cardboard trashcan
me, preferring to talk to one
who researches methods
both soothing and frightening. and rummaged through
another. Both were black,
to develop more successful
There is a sense of humility,
it, pulling out yesterday’s
the woman was heavy-set
techniques for growing food.
somewhat forced, but totally
Washington Post. He flipped
and spoke in a British accent.
I wondered about his young
real, that I resonate to.
through the paper and handed
They seemed impressed that
daughter and her sexual
I changed trains in
me the section folded back.
I could read the schedule and
fantasies as I read about this
Washington. In the station,
“A girl from Texas my
knew that I couldn’t get on the
teenage woman who was
I found a pharmacy, got
granddaughter’s age with
first Washington, D.C., train,
accused of such a horrible
some suppositories for my
cancer.”
because it was an express
crime. My niece was years
hemorrhoids and a fiber
His voice was low, obviously
commuter train. Then I said
from being a teen. I wondered, supplement. I browsed a
moved by the article.
goodbye to them and walked
though, if my brother would
bookstore, walked outside and
“What kind of cancer?” I
onto Amtrak, a free man.
find this historical novel as
checked out a fountain on a
asked.
I felt my body change; I
compelling as I did. There was
traffic island. The train station
I read and looked at the
walked freely, a new bounce
this sense of my life moving
was quite grand, with the
photo, been taken just days
in my gait. I had a time finding on to free ideas, into steady
tile floors, the tall pillars, the
before. The young woman
an empty seat, eventually
meditations.
railings and the high ceilings
was pictured in the outdoor
sitting next to a young woman.
The books I had read during with skylights. On the way to
theater. She had traveled with
I pulled out Alias Grace by
the hospital stay included
New York, I had stayed in the
her family to Virginia for an
Margaret Atwood and began
one about a college professor
waiting area and never saw
experimental treatment.
to read. The book was on my
traveling to India, one about
what the station had to offer.
“Are you a doctor?” he
reading list and I harbored
a Greek shipping family
I was on the same train I
asked.
thoughts of meeting the
(probably the Onassis clan),
had ridden east. I recognized
“No,” I said, “but my mother
author in Toronto later in the
one about black women in a
the porters, the only blacks on
has cancer.”
summer. Miami University,
variety of sexual relationships,
the train. Soon I settled into an
“I’m sorry,” he said. “I have
where I was finishing my
one about an Egyptian king
observation car. A man with
leukemia but it is in total
MA, had included this text
and his harem, and a couple
a khaki multi-pocketed vest
remission.”
in the first-year curriculum,
of others that were such
doing a crossword on a tiny
I looked at him again.
so I hoped to teach it to
quick reads that they slipped
clipboard caught my attention. He was fairly thin, well put
undergraduates in the fall.
unnoticed from my memory.
He had close-cropped gray
together, with workman’s
Given my interest in creativity
I looked up from my reading.
hair, a good tan, and was
shoes, blue jeans.
and primary sources, as I read
Before long the young woman
working the puzzle in ink,
“The way you asked, and
I realized that in the 1970s I
had disembarked at her stop.
peering with red-edged eyes
your appearance, I thought
had cycled on my 10-speed
I moved to the window seat.
through wire-rimmed reading
maybe you were a physician.”
through the very region where
A Japanese businessman
lenses. The train
the book was set. I had a pencil sat next to me. The train felt
was in Virginia,
See Meditations, P. 12

�Story

12

STREETVIBES
November 1-14, 2010

Meditations Continued from page 11
“No, I’m a writer and a teacher.”
I noticed a bullet hole in the glass
of the observation car above us. My
paranoia did not flare at the sight of
the bullet hole, but it registered for a
moment. Something about this man
in this setting seemed to work with the
bullet hole, adding a slightly fearful
dimension to the conversation. There
was some open land with a huge house
in the distance on a hill, hidden by
foliage. He noticed my attention to the
landscape.
“Do you know what that is?” he
asked.
“No.”
“It’s Monticello.”
I looked again.
“I’ve taken this trip many times. I’m
on my way to my granddaughter’s high
school graduation in West Virginia. I
live in Baltimore. It’s easy to drive to
D.C. and take the train from there.
Too short a distance to fly, anyway the
airport is two hours from the town.”
I had a sense that I had connected
with a raconteur. Easing back into the
seat, I wondered if I could keep this
civil. A heavyset balding fellow in blue
jeans and a crimson sweater with a
mustache and bushy eyebrows moved
through the car followed by his son.
The man noticed the pins on my new
companion’s vest and commented,
slowing his hike through the train car.
“Are you a Boy Scout leader?” the
man asked.
“These are military decorations.”
He frowned in disapproval, and a
sense of feeling offended hung in his
tone.
“It’s Flag Day.”
The man lowered his head and
moved by without apology.
After a moment, I asked, “Where did
you serve?”
“In Vietnam.”
“What branch?”
“Marines.” He paused. “That was
rude of him.”
From the look on his face I knew he
had seen combat and it had taken a lot
out of him.
“What do you do now?”
“Semi-retired. But I was an equine
photographer.”

This explained the many-pocketed
vest. A niche so specific. My curiosity
was piqued.
“In the sporting sense? You
photographed race horses?” I asked.
“Yes, for magazines and
newspapers.”
“Did you write articles, too?”
“No, not usually. Sometimes I would
write captions, but usually I worked
with a writer. There were times where
the writer would have photo ideas, or
I might have a story angle connected
with a series of photos.”
“My ex-wife is a racing buff. Did you
photograph The Derby?”
“Yes. I covered some of the major
stories, but mostly I worked for a
Baltimore daily doing human-interest
pieces that sometimes got picked up
for syndicated use. I did a piece about
a girl that cleaned stables at Churchill
Downs. She was the granddaughter of
a famous jockey. Those photos ended
up everywhere. My editor helped me
get pictures of a trainer’s family that
had ancestors with connections to
Irish royalty. I worked with some great
editors over the years.”
“I heard on NPR about this new
book on Seabiscuit.”
“Great book,” he said. “I just sent
the author a drawing of Seabiscuit that
hung in my office for years.”
“You know her?”
He took a breath.
“My editor contacted her publicist.
The publicist wouldn’t give my editor
contact information, but passed word
on to the author. She’s real protective.
A famous equine artist who is dead
now did the drawing. It’s a valuable
piece and she didn’t understand my
generosity. I think she thought I was
trying to sell it. But it hung in my office
for years, and I had had enough of it.
You know, I just felt like she would
get more out of it than I would. I had
enjoyed it, but it seemed the thing to
do. So, she accepted it. I shipped it to
her and got a nice thank you note. That
was worth it.”
Now, knowing he was a Vietnam
veteran, I wanted to talk about his war
experience; I sensed he had something
to share. I wanted to ask him: Do we
study Vietnam to do better in the next
conflict, to avoid being in conflict, to
understand better how different
people, cultures and
races

can thrive mutually and convivially
with open trade, free communication
and welfare for all? What about a
universal doctrine encouraging pursuit
of happiness? But this conversation
wasn’t ready for such directed dialogue.
Am I too paranoid to suggest that what
must be learned is to move away from
war toward meditation? Is art a solution
to a peaceful time? Does war come and
go like the wind? Can I be a warrior
without taking up a weapon against an
unknown assailant? Is joining an army
the first wrong step? Even conscription
can be circumvented. There must
be an alternative if one believes in
honest individuality and nonviolence.
Civility. I cannot move out of the civil
discourse. Civil disobedience is only
understood as a mass movement
while individual anarchic acts are
seen as behavioral deviance or mental
instability. The state reacts to aberrant
behavior by trapping dissenters
and medicating them, creating the
therapeutic state. Who could disagree
with that? Am I a dissenter or ill? Maybe
both.
The photographer spoke in a quiet
way.
“My brother-in-law, Ola, was a
famous Danish contemporary writer.
I talked to him often about his writing
when I visited my sister. What do you
write about?”
“I collect moments,” I said. “Lately,
the ones that have stirred me have
been in performance when I was
playing harmonica with a folk group
in Cincinnati called Jake Speed and
the Freddies. Playing the harmonica
involves a set of complex breathing
techniques. The breathing calls to
mind meditation, and when I think
of moments, I feel the breathing that
stays calm within them. In writing, I
try to capture moments where some
situation and combination of ideas
meld to generate a story.”
He let me finish and let the words
stay in the air.
“Ola used to talk about moments. He
would get the same tone of voice, the
same thrill I hear in you.”
“A spiritual advisor of mine tells me
that what is real is what perceives the
breath, the knower, the presence that is
life itself.”
He listened intently, nodding his
head up and down. I think we both
saw what would come next in this
conversation, a deeper degree of
intimacy. I wondered if we
talked about
Vietnam and
war if I would
boil with anger.
He had no idea
that I had been
in a Trenton State
Mental Hospital
for three weeks. The
Geodon appeared to
be holding me now. All
that had changed with
the new medication was
the schedule. I took it in
the mornings 20 minutes
after a full breakfast
instead
of at bedtime. The
Did t
he re
train
moved,
swaying from
tir
REUT
ERS/ ed railroa
side
to
side,
through
sunny,
Marc
d per
elo d
wooded, Virginia hills.
el Po sonnel ta
zo.
ke th
“My favorite Vietnam novel
e trai
n bec
is Going After Cacciato by Tim
ause
they
O’Brien. His The Things They
feare
d flyi
ng?
Carried is powerful, too.”
Before he could respond I let

my thoughts lead me into a meditation:
Vietnam Era literature by survivors
of the conflict is a necessary result of
war. Ideas about courage and conflict
contrast with the depersonalization
of death. Ideological conflicts that
lead to war have a millenarian history.
What future utopia might be possible
if everyone on the planet could learn
from the Vietnam War? But each war
presents differently to theorists. It’s
not like men and women in orange
jumpsuits and scrubs could just come
and sterilize the remains and bury
them with dark steel spades in wet
earth. The whole thing seems never to
go away nor should it. Is it ignorance
that causes conflicts? Are they
premeditated? Why should tolerance
be so necessary with each breath? I
was caught in this field of attachment.
What I needed to remember is that
there have always been wars, there will
always be wars, and to just watch and
take the perspective of George Carlin,
who says something like, “If people
want to kill each other, let ’em. I can’t
control other people; I can just watch
and enjoy the ride. I know that my role
is just to point out what’s funny about
it, follow on the legacy of Lenny Bruce.”
I think I said something like that to
this new acquaintance on the train as
I was finding another side of myself.
I wanted to listen to him, to hear his
pain.
“Tim O’Brien is good. The Things
They Carried is amazing. There is a new
Vietnam Reader that I’ve seen. Do you
have any interest in teaching a course
on Vietnam literature?”
“No. Not that I’m not interested,
but my focus has been on homeless
literature. The connection to Vietnam
tends to be when the homeless veteran
enters my field. Miss America has taken
the homeless-veteran problem as her
issue, but I don’t know of any literature
that connects the Vietnam veteran and
homelessness. Most of the veterans I’ve
come across have been socially and
economically integrated into society.”
“When you teach homeless literature
what texts do you use?”
“There are many, ranging from
personal accounts like Lars Eighner’s
to George Orwell’s novel from the
’30s. I include a counter-culture
classic by Gurney Norman from the
seventies and the Buddhist perspective
by essayist Gary Snyder. I’m still
developing the course idea and I
hope to teach after I finish my degree.
Currently I don’t have a teaching job;
I’m finishing my thesis memoir.”
I think I was beginning to bore him. I
was losing interest in conversation.
“I think I’ll take a smoke,” he said,
excusing himself and heading for the
smoking car. I had passed by it before.
It was a half a car with ashtrays and
haze. It reminded me of smoking
rooms in mental institutions.
I’m going to change the way this
chapter is constructed for a few lines to
attend to some details that now aren’t
clear in memory. The photographer
talked passionately about the author
Sherwood Anderson and his book
Winesburg, Ohio. He reported that
a developer had demolished the
author’s house. To the town’s credit, his
office was preserved in a museum or
library, but the structure that originally
housed it no longer exists. This story
held my interest only marginally and

See Meditations , P. 13

�STREETVIBES
November 1-14, 2010

Story &amp; Poetry Corner


I don’t know why it slips from
detailed account to summary
other than my ignorance about
Anderson and his text. Later
in the summer I picked up a
used paperback copy and read
much of it until I discovered
insects living in the binding.
After that I just tossed it onto
the tile porch; only partially
hidden from the elements, the
pages quickly yellowed and
turned to leaves. Before I cast
the novel aside I was struck
by how much the characters
reminded me of people in my
own neighborhood, especially
the undertone of dysfunction. I
was coming to understand the
story of mental illness is not
unusual or rare; it appears in
small towns and large cities, in
women and men, young and
old, of all backgrounds. It does
not even respect religious or
economic differences. I wonder
now how much this traveling
acquaintance inferred about me
from our dialogue.
Community paranoia exists
in the coffeehouses where
I write these narratives, the
therapeutic state is talked about
as a government that controls
its population by medicating
them. Imagine how much
George Carlin would enjoy
watching a U.S.A. where the
pharmacies no longer had
psychoactive drugs. I think
of one of my favorite films
from my adolescence, King of
Hearts. In it a French town is
occupied by Germans in World
War I while the insane asylum’s
inmates are accidentally let
loose to populate the village,
instead of the villagers, who fled
when warned. It is touching
and humorous, and the
conclusion seems to indicate
that the insane are gentler
and healthier than the sane. I
wonder sometimes about this
but my counselor assures me
that I am truly out of balance
and at risk of being killed when
I am off my medication. I
couldn’t bring all this into the
conversation on the train with
anyone. And I was still out of
balance while precariously
managing to stay out of trouble
for now. My anxiety continued
as my companion said goodbye.
I went to the dining car for
dinner.
I sat with three others and
introduced myself. I felt a bit of
self-loathing as a middle-aged
woman with short, mousy,
brown hair and a small, straight
nose introduced herself as
a retired prison guard from
Oregon. She left her job to travel
around America by Amtrak
and now was returning to face
finding another job. I don’t
remember much about her
traveling companion except
that she was heavier and they
seemed to be a lesbian couple,
conservatively dressed and
trying to fit into the background.
Then in a burst, the man across
from me, who was balding, thin,
in a pale blue, button-down
sweater took off his horn-rim
glasses and while wiping them

on a white handkerchief told
about the rolling White House
on this track and the WWII
hidden bunkers on this train’s
run. As I listened, I wondered if
the current government has an
official train and if the retired
officers who travel by Amtrak
are in service still, or if they
ride the train because they are
frightened of air travel. It came
as a flash of conspiracy theory
discomforting and setting my
paranoid thoughts afire for a
few minutes. Then I ate my
steak and potato without saying
much about myself. I sensed
that if I did disclose who I was,
I’d be just like them; and that
might have been better than
feeling what I felt, but I wasn’t
capable of being a healthy
member of this society with its
necessary right wing hypocrisy.
My anxiety now kept me from
riding elevators in buildings
taller than 12 stories. I would
always ask, when entering a
modern skyscraper, is there a
way to do this by stairs?
After dining with these three
and never learning what the
bald man did for a living, I
paced back through the rocking
train cars to my seat, where I
returned to reading Margaret
Atwood and dozing. As it got
dark it got harder to read. The
lights kept failing when the
train stopped for fuel and water
and other reasons that were
never explained. I talked briefly
with a couple across the aisle.
The man was a bit of a long
hair, and turned out to be a
composer returning to make
his dissertation defense at the
College-Conservatory of Music
in Cincinnati. His wife had an
eastern European accent. We
talked until we tired of things
to say. With a mutual sigh, we
all sat still as the train bumped
slowly along that final turn over
the dark Ohio River.
It had been nearly 20 years
since I had had a stay in a
facility as rough as this one
had been. I had told myself
then that. if faced with a state
facility again, I’d rather take
my own life. Here I was, not
thinking such thoughts at all.
Relieved that Dr. Nuñez had
had the courage to keep me on
Geodon. It was just a matter
of adjustment. I would see my
counselor in Cincinnati. I would
finish the reading list, take
my oral exam for my master’s
degree and then get a teaching
job.
A sense of relief swept
through me when the train
stopped at Union Terminal. In
the dark Cincinnati morning my
gray Toyota shone in the amber
streetlight of the empty parking
lot. I keyed the door after
flipping my brown pack into the
cluttered trunk. As I sat down
I saw the dead daisy fallen,
withered and stuck to the side
of the clear Stewart’s Orange
Creamsicle bottle standing in
the drink holder between the
seats.

Poetry
­

Meditations Continued from page 11

13

My Friends and Me

By Willa Denise Jones
In today’s world it’s hard to be able to call anyone a true friend
But I was blessed with two in my life and that’s the way it’s always been

I was blessed in grade school with these two people who never left my side

In good times, bad times, sad or happy times my friends they didn’t mind

We became close by sharing our differences about people, places and things

Before long we invented a club called “Ladies Only” in our hearts we sang

We recruited a few to the club but their friendship only lasted for a little while

Ten years later the club is still open, my friends and me are in for long the mile

We began to trust, believe and share our belief only to each other from our heart

Never knowing that God had our friendship, God had us three right from the start

Today we still come together periodically for club meetings “Ladies Only”

And it’s open to only us for to be without the club we’d truly be lonely

So we keep in touch and we talk about men, stress and all kinds of attitudes

We talk about what’s the right way, the wrong way and how to stop the blues

Being older now with the understanding of women’s needs are everyday

So have someone you can confide in is a God sent all of the way

Yes, I have been blessed with two friends and to God I will always thank you

Thank you for your so many blessing, thank you for me, Vee and Bratty too!


What Am I
By Elisa Hill

I am a dove flying in a sky of bluish gray.

I am a rock lying at the end of the driveway just sitting idly by, while the wind plays.

I am the tension in your mind that causes you to scream.

I am the electrical current that brings you the energy.

I am taller than the Empire State Building in the fantasy of your mind.

I am the sweetness in the cake that gets finished in just the nick of time.

I am the conductor to the train that is running softly but, internally through your soul.

I am the puncture wound that left a scar upon your nose.

I am the seeker of just who you need to be.

I am the redeemer of your life encased in a sweet dream.

I am the postcard they forget to write before they go.

I am the government protecting all that you conceive to be real and untold.

I am the past time that keeps you still in the moments of calm.

I am not reality with the clearness of your mind.

I am the thing that causes satisfaction to your soul to unwind.

I am a daydream, a silly thought that yet unfolds.

Still you ask, “What are you, this thing in my mind?”

What I am is just a moment in time to see unclearly and have a distorted view.

I am the sensitivity to light that you seem to hold on to.

So with every blink of your wondering eye,

I am something different floating aimlessly in your mind.


?!
t
a
h
ay W

S

They always say time changes things, but
you actually have to change them yourself.
– Andy Warhol

_____________

�14

Games &amp; Extras

Crossword
­

Cartoon By Anne Skove

www.facebook.com/streetvibes cincinnati
­

twitter.com/ streetvibesnews
­

streetvibes. wordpress.com
­

STREETVIBES
November 1-14, 2010

�Shelter: Women and Children
Central Access Point
Cincinnati Union Bethel

St. Francis Soup Kitchen
Churches Active in Northside
FreeStore/FoodBank

557-2873

Madisonville Ed &amp; Assistance Center

4230 Hamilton Ave, Cinti, Ohio 45223

241-1064

112 E. Liberty Street, Cinti, Ohio 45202

1841 Fairmount Ave, Cinti, Ohio 45214

Grace Place Catholic Worker House

681-2365

762-5660

271-5501

4600 Erie Ave, Cinti, Ohio 45227
Serves area codes: 45226, 45227, 45208, 45209

St. Vincent de Paul

6037 Cary Ave, Cinti, Ohio 45224

Salvation Army

535-2719
591-2246

381-SAFE
768-6907

300 Lytle Street, Cinti, Ohio 45202

Bethany House

562-8841

872-9259

Crossroad Health Center

381-2247

5 E. Liberty St. Cinti, Ohio 45202

Health Resource Center
Homeless Mobile Health Van
McMicken Dental Clinic

357-4602
352-2902
352-6363

40 E. McMicken Ave, Cinti, Ohio 45202

Mental Health Access Point
Mercy Franciscan at St. John

558-8888
981-5800

1800 Logan St. Cinti, Ohio 45202

NAMI of Hamilton County
PATH Outreach

1125 Bank Street, Cinti, Ohio 45214

131 E. 12th Street, Cinti, Ohio 45202

YWCA Battered Women’s Shelter

15

Resources

STREETVIBES
November 1-14, 2010

458-6670
977-4489

Treatment: Men
Other Resources

Shelter: Men

Charlie’s 3/4 House

784-1853

2121 Vine Street, Cinti, Ohio 45202

City Gospel Mission

241-5525

Prospect House

241-0490
381-4941

Starting Over

1419 Elm Street, Cinti, Ohio 45202

682 Hawthorne Ave, Cinti, Ohio 45205

Justice Watch
St. Fran/St. Joe Catholic Work. House

961-4663

Treatment: Both

761-1480

1821 Summit Road, Cinti, Ohio 45237

Drop Inn Center

721-0643

Interfaith Hospitality Network
Lighthouse Youth Center (Youth)

471-1100
221-3350

3330 Jefferson, Cinti, Ohio 45220

Housing:
CMHA
Excel Development
OTR Community Housing

721-4580
632-7149
381-1171

114 W. 14th Street, Cinti, Ohio 45202

Tender Mercies

721-8666

27 W. 12th Street, Cinti, Ohio 45202

Tom Geiger House
Dana Transitional Bridge Services
Volunteers of America
Anna Louise Inn

961-4555
751-0643
381-1954
421-5211

621-5300
961-1983

OTR: 1620 Vine Street, Cinti, Ohio 45202
Walnut Hills: 2631 Gilbert, Cinti, Ohio 45206

Our Daily Bread

621-6364

1730 Race Street, Cinti, Ohio 45202

351-0422
381-6672

830 Ezzard Charles Dr. Cinti, Ohio 45214

Goodwill industries
Healing Connections
Mary Magdalen House

771-4800
751-0600
721-4811

241-2965

People Working Cooperatively 351-7921
The Caring Place
631-1114
United Way
211
Women Helping Women
977-5541
Off The Streets
421-5211

1522 Republic Street, Cinti, Ohio 45202

Hamilton County ADAS Board
946-4888
Recovery Health Access Center 281-7422
Sober Living
681-0324
Talbert House
641-4300

Advocacy
Catholic Social Action
Community Action Agency
Contact Center

421-3131
569-1840
381-4242

1227 Vine Street, Cinti, Ohio 45202

Food/Clothing
Lord’s Pantry
OTR/Walnut Hills Kitchen &amp; Pantry

AA Hotline
CCAT
Joseph House (Veterans)

217 W. 12th Street, Cinti, Ohio 45202

381-0111

1223 Main St. Cinti, Ohio 45202

2728 Glendora Ave, Cinti, Ohio 45209

Caracole (HIV/AIDS)

621-5514

1800 Logan St. Cinti, Ohio 45202
2203 Fulton, Cinti, Ohio 45206

961-4080

Peaslee Neighborhood Center
Franciscan Haircuts from the Heart

First Step Home

Anthony House (Youth)

241-2600
241-2563

214 E. 14th St. Cinti, Ohio 45202

661-4620

Shelter: Both

Center Independent Living Options
Emmanuel Community Center
1308 Race St. Cinti, Ohio 45202

961-2256

Treatment: Women

1437 Walnut Street, Cinti, Ohio 45202

Mt. Airy Shelter

921-1613

St. Raephaels
Salvation Army
Serenity House Day Center
Open Door Pantry

863-3184
863-1445
422-8555
868-3276

Northern Kentucky
Brighton Center

859-491-8303

799 Ann St. Newport, KY

Franciscan JPIC
Gr. Cinti Coalition for the Homeless

721-4700
421-7803

117 E. 12th Street, Cinti, Ohio 45202

Intercommunity Justice &amp; Peace Cr.
Legal Aid Society
Ohio Justice &amp; Policy Center
Faces Without Places
Stop AIDS

579-8547
241-9400
421-1108
363-3300
421-2437

Health
Center for Respite Care

Hamilton/Middletown

ECHO/Hosea House
859-261-5857
Fairhaven Resuce Mission
859-491-1027
Homeward Bound Youth
859-581-1111
Mathews House
859-261-8009
Homeless &amp; Housing Coalition 859-727-0926
Parish Kitchen
859-581-7745
Pike St. Clinic
859-291-9321
Transitions, Inc
859-491-4435
Welcome House of NKY 859-431-8717
205 West Pike Street, Covington, KY 41011

621-1868

3550 Washington Ave, Cinti, Ohio 45229

Women’s Crisis Center
VA Domiciliary
VA Homeless

859-491-3335
859-559-5011
859-572-6226

�16

Column

STREETVIBES
November 1-14, 2010

Art Inspired by Race, Riots and Rap
­

A

rtists
ctivists
as

By Saad GhoSn
Contributing Writer

Terence Hammonds’s
sub-cultural view

I

n his first year of college, Terence Ham­
monds was asked to do a cultural portrait
of himself; he did not know what to do.
The assignment, however, stayed with him and
raised many questions in his mind about cultural
identity and belonging, questions that have since
then determined the content and direction of his
art.
Hammonds, an African-American artist born
and raised in Over-the-Rhine, always drew as
a child. Recognizing his artistic inclinations,
his mother enrolled him in the School for the
Creative and Performing Arts. There he met two
teachers who greatly influenced him. Kathleen
Carothers, a drama teacher, regularly took him
to the museum, asking him each time to write a
paper on an art piece of his choosing, triggering
early on his critical thinking about visual images.
John Brengelman, an English teacher and musi­
cian, gave him records and books, introducing
him to underground art and the subculture of
music.
Throughout school, Hammonds got good
exposure to various art media and developed
skills in many of them. He was then obsessed
with John Lennon and many times drew the
Dakota Hotel where Lennon died. Hammonds
also painted homeless people and alcoholics in
his neighborhood, connecting to city life and its
social ills.
After graduating from high school, Ham­
monds received a full scholarship to the School of
the Museum of Fine Arts Boston at Tufts Univer­
sity, where he later earned a bachelor of fine arts
degree. His college years helped him refine his
visual language; they also made him think cultur­
ally about the world and where he fits.
Rap music was very popular at the time and
somewhat synonymous with black urban youth;
Hammonds listened to it all the time. He did a
series of silkscreen prints, titled Temporary Tattoos, representing tattoos of famous rap stars;
the prints could be temporarily transferred onto
someone’s skin. It was also his take on the idea of
original and real, a tenet of the hip hop culture.
Along the same line, he made fancy-looking, fake
Certificates of Provenance for commonly used
slang terms, pointing to ownership.
“I was very interested in what mainstream
culture thought of differing subcultures, of their
relation to race and class in history,” he says.
Questioning the fixed and framed identity one
might give a diverse subculture, in this case asso­
ciating rap music to black race, Hammonds cov­
ered his studio floor with subway tiles on which
he printed the first reproduced image of a break
dancer. By not cleaning the screen between print­
ings, the images became intentionally blurred.
They served as his commentary on the change
the hip hop movement underwent, progressing
from the Bronx in New York City to other parts of
the United States and also on the various multiethnic influences it incorporated.
In his last year of college Hammonds did a
large installation at the Museum of Fine Arts,
Boston. It consisted of silhouettes of rap danc­
ers and images of the first 250 rap artists to
record music, all silkscreened on a wall paper
patterned after the plantation in Gone With the

Above: Terence Hammonds
stands in front of his
silkscreen print, Nina Simone.
Saad Ghosn.

Left: Get Up on the Down

Stroke, 4’x4’ wood dance

floor with graphite drawings
and silkscreened images by

Terence Hammonds. Tony

Walsh.


Wind. Exhibited at the same time, displayed in
a broken antique cabinet, were old Haviland
Limoges plates on which he printed images of
the first break dancers. The cabinet had a bro­
ken leg, propped up by first-edition books from
the Civil Rights Movement, books of slave songs
containing coded messages, books by Leroy Jones
and Langston Hughes. It was his reference to the
origin of hip hop culture, fed at its base by the
cultural history of the African-American people,
also an allusion to it being a precious, yet poorly
handled, gift.
Returning to Cincinnati after six years in
Boston, Hammonds continued to examine in his
art the identity and history of subcultures in the
United States, the role of protest and rebellion in
the Civil Rights Movement and its importance for
freedom and democracy.
“I am reaping the benefit of the Civil Rights
Movement, of the fight so many undertook, at
the expense of their own lives, to allow each of us
freedom in this country,” he says. “I went to an
Ivy League school with full scholarship just based
on merit; I can freely express myself. … This was
unheard of 50 years ago for African Americans.”
Quiet Riot, his first show in Cincinnati, was
based on a real story that followed the death of
the Rev. Martin Luther King Jr. Fearing riots, the
mayor of Boston invited all residents to protest
King’s assassination and mourn together by
watching a concert by James Brown, the “Godfa­
ther of Soul,” on TV. Boston remained riot-free,
with popular music a factor.
In his show, Hammonds played a video of the
concert on a 1960-era TV. He printed images of
the riots that happened in Cincinnati and all over
America on a set of Russel Wright dinner plates
called “American Modern” and displayed two
miniature dance floors, each 4’x4’, covered with

silkscreened images of riots.
Further illustrating the Civil Rights Movement
and its influence on American life, Hammonds
later did four additional dance floors. One of
them, Get Up on the Down Stroke, is titled after a
line from a folk song. It consists of a wood board
decorated with graphite drawings and prints of
images from the ’60s and ’70s counter-cultural
movements, riots, draft-card burnings, scenes
from the Rolling Stones concert in Altamont and
from the Kent State massacre.
“My images meant to evoke an era now gone,
a time when youth was idealistic, not afraid to
change the world,” he says. “The dance floors
(are) spaces where cultures are exchanged.”
In his work, Hammonds will persevere, ad­
dressing subcultures, protest and authority.
He views his art as monuments celebrating the
activist movements of the past and hopefully the
present.
“I want my artwork to remind of a time when
people fought for the better good of the entire
humanity,” he says. “I want the youth to look
back, realize that history existed and that it can
be reinvented. Raising me, my mother always
stressed the duty to give to society, to contribute
positively to life. It is a lesson I will never forget.”

Artists as Activists is a regular column highlighting Greater Cincinnnati artists who use art as
a vehicle for change. Saad Ghosn is the founder of
SOS Art. Ghosn can be contacted at saad.ghosn@
uc.edu.

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Street Wise&#13;
&#13;
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                    <text>An AffordAble

Confronting the
School for Terrorists

Housing
SucceSS Story

Page 8

Page 12

Nov. 1-14, 2010

•

Issue 187

•

One Dollar

ADVOCATING JUSTICE • BUILDING COMMUNITY

Blankets,Water and Other Bad Ideas

Helping
homeless
people isn’t
so simple
By GreGory Flannery
Editor

P

People in homeless camps often need basic necessities. REUTERS/Lucy Nicholson.

eople are living in tents
and shacks in isolated
pockets of urban Cincinnati.
They generate trash, as we
all do, but they don’t have an
easy way to dispose of it.
Last month a religious
group decided to help, visit­
ing homeless camps and
removing trash.
The camps were cleaner
for a while. The volunteers
were proud of their work.
But does this kind of volun­
teering, helpful in the short
term, make the problem
worse?
The consequences of
charity aren’t always posi­
tive. That’s why some people
donate to large non-profit
organizations but spurn pan­
handlers. Charity can have
political implications (see
“On the Left Side of God,”
below). For some people,
charity is first and foremost a
religious act.
To social workers engaged
in the complex business
of helping people living an

almost feral life, simple acts
of charity sometimes can
be an impediment to bring­
ing them indoors, making it
easier for them to stay on the
outside.

Enabling homelessness
Members of John 15:12
Ministries visited home­
less camps Oct. 9 after first
distributing trash bags to
residents who wanted their
assistance. Rumpke, a trashdisposal company, sent a
garbage truck for the volun­
teers to fill.
John 15:12 Ministries takes
its name from this state­
ment by Jesus of Nazareth
in the New Testament: “My
command is this: Love each
other as I have loved you.”
The organization’s goal went
beyond tidying up homeless
people’s quarters, according
to an announcement dis­
tributed the week before the
event.
“The most important
part of this event is to show
them we love and care about
them, just as Jesus loves all
of us,” the announcement
said. “To learn from them
and about them, and to just
be good neighbors. … This is
an awesome opportunity to
get out on the front line and
truly see what homelessness

See Blankets, P. 9

On the Left Side of God
Politics in
the world of
charity
By Joanne Zuhl
Portland, Ore. – A 4-inch­
square, 96-page booklet once
was considered the embodi­
ment of social justice and
empowerment of the poor,
and for years its publisher attracted financial backing from
the Catholic Campaign for
Human Development (CCHD)
through the Archdiocese of
Portland.
The local Catholic Campaign – a private nonprofit
foundation operated by the
United States Conference of

Conservative Catholics are working to end funding for
poverty-alleviation programs. REUTERS/Tony Gentile.
Catholic Bishops – helped
launch the booklet with a
$5,000 grant in 2008, making
sure information on health
care, shelter, employment and
supportive services was in the
hands of people experiencing
homelessness and poverty.

That was until this spring,
when a call to the office of Justice and Peace of the Archdiocese of Portland pointed out
the offense on page 25. There,
under the category of health
care, was a listing for Planned
Parenthood, which in a half-

inch space included a description of the various basic ser­
vices, including contraception
that the organization provides
to low- or no-income custom­
ers seeking health care.
The message from CCHD
managers at the Portland
Archdiocese, although supportive of the booklet’s overall
mission, was made clear in
terms of funding: If Planned
Parenthood remained in the
booklet, CCHD, in keeping
with Catholic teaching, could
no longer fund Street Roots,
the publisher of the Rose City
Resource guide. Street Roots
decided to keep the listing.
But what was behind the
call? Why now? What changed
after five years of CCHD support for Street Roots? How did

a piece of information sud­
denly morph into a theological
offense?
Starting in autumn 2009,
other groups began asking the
same questions. The Chinese
Progressive Association in San
Francisco was among the first
to get the call: CCHD, one of
the founding funders for the
38-year-old Association, had
to cut ties with the work­
ers’ rights program. Also in
California, the Young Workers
United was told it was being
cut from funding as well, as
was the Rebecca Project for
Human Rights, which helps
homeless and disadvantaged
women who have children.
L.A. Community Action Net­
work was “defunded” at its

See On the Left, P. 6

�2

Editorial


BY ThE
­
NUMBErS
­

3.92

The amount, in billions of
dollars, of Neighborhood
Stabilization Program funds
approved by Congress in
2008 (see page X).

25,000

The number of AfricanAmerican and Hispanic
students Steve Sunderland
helped integrate at City
University of New York (see
page 16).

32

The length of time, in years,
that “Michael” has been “a
sober drunk” (see page 3).

1

The number of record labels
The Retros have talked to so
far (see page x).

Twice

The number of times the
Ugandan vice president’s
husband admitted hitting
her (see page X).

27

The number, in millions, of
Americans who take anti­
depressants (see page X).

25

The page number of the ad
in the Rose City guide that
cost Street Roots its grant
from the Catholic Campaign
for Human Development
(see page 1).

15:12

The chapter and verse of the
Gospel of John that gives
one homeless ministry its
name (see page 1.

98.5

The combined prison
sentences, in years, served
by non-violent protesters at
the School of the Americas
(see page x).

STREETVIBES
November 15-30, 2010

Streetwise

By GreGory Flannery
Editor

You Are One of the Reasons We’re So Odd
This is a funny business, putting
together a street newspaper. By way of
giving thanks, I’d like to tell you some of
what’s involved.
Our cartoonist, Anne Skove, has a
job in the legal profession that involves
lots of travel. In addition to drawing for
Streetvibes, she recruits new writers and
sends postage stamps for our use.
Our arts columnist, Saad Ghosn, is a
physician. He wrote this week’s column
(“Artists as Activists”) and two others
prior to leaving the country for a month
to care for a dying relative.
One of our photographers, Jon
Hughes, is chair of the Journalism
Department at the University of
Cincinnati. Another, Vinit Murthy,
is a particle engineer at Procter and
Gamble. Another, Aimee Willhoite, is a
full-time college student.
Our proofreader, Jeremy Flannery,
examines the entire edition at night,
after getting off work.
One of our writers, Margo Pierce,
is a freelance journalist who has won
national awards. She is also a busy
volunteer and board member of a local
non-profit organization. Yet she has
spent hundreds of hours consulting
with the paper on design, planning and
fundraising.
Our new graphic designer, Elizabeth
Schulenberg, lays out the pages after
she’s finished with her full-time graphics
job.
Our social critic and film critic, David
Heitfield, has worked as editor of two
daily newspapers, as a defense attorney
and as an assistant prosecutor.
Our printing costs are covered in part
by the generosity of United Nations
Appeals Judge Mark Painter and by the
Sisters of Charity.
Many of our writers, such as Carly
Tamborski, Corey Gibson, Samantha
Groark and Brian O’Donnell, are fulltime college students with part-time
jobs who make time to interview
people, research issues and write news
stories about what they learn.
Our poets include Bonnie Neumeier,
director of the Peaslee Neighborhood
Center; Spencer Ledyard, stationed in
Afghanistan with the U.S. Air Force; Rick
Stansberger, a teacher; and homeless
people who struggle just to survive.
Stephen Paul Lansky, a professor at
Miami University, shares short stories
and an occasional painting with us.
Reuters, the international news
syndicate, lets us publish its
photographs.
Some of our vendors, such as Lee
McCoy and George Herrell, write essays
about their experiences. Other vendors,
such as Willa Davis, write poetry.
Another vendor, Anthony Williams,
contributes his drawings.
Our food writer, Jeni Jenkins,
creates new dishes and photographs
them – after her day job as education
coordinator for the Greater Cincinnati
Coalition for the Homeless.

One of our writers, Ariana
Shahandeh, makes Persian delicacies
and delivers them to our office for our
vendors and other homeless people to
enjoy.
I’m sometimes invited to talk to
students and other groups about
Streetvibes. I always tell them,
“Streetvibes is the oddest newspaper
you’ll find in Cincinnati.” That’s true on
a variety of levels:
First, everyone but the editor is a
volunteer, yet we’ve received both
national and international journalism
awards.
Second, the quality of our content
is wildly inconsistent – and that’s by
design. We want a broad range of voices,
including professional writers, students
trying to hone their skills and homeless
people who lack formal training but
have had the most expensive education
available, the kind acquired by living on
the streets.
Third, ours is a newspaper with
a mission – two missions, actually.
Our first mission is providing the
opportunity for homeless and other
low-income people to earn a small
living by distributing Streetvibes.
The vendors are the reason for the
paper’s existence, as one of our
volunteers reminds us whenever we
seem to forget. Our second mission
is advocacy journalism. Streetvibes
is an activist newspaper, advocating
justice, building community. We are
here to rattle people’s consciences,
to urge them to act, to make them
pound the table, to prod them into
asking questions – and sometimes to
make them laugh. We especially like to
make people laugh at Cincinnati City
Council and the Cincinnati Center City
Development Corp. (3CDC), two of the
most ridiculous, reckless and hurtful
institutions in this city – and the reason
Cincinnati is thought of as a place that
is cruel to poor people.
One of the reason Streetvibes is so
odd is we’re a community paper, which
means the weird, eclectic and eccentric
get all jumbled in with the mainstream,
minority and other elements that make
Cincinnati unique – the very uniqueness
that city council and 3CDC are actively
trying to suppress in favor of a packaged
homogeneity that just isn’t real.
Finally, ours is an odd newspaper
because of you. With newspapers
across the United States cutting staff,
shrinking news coverage and going out
of business altogether, Streetvibes has
enjoyed dramatic growth in circulation
since 2008. By supporting our vendors,
you directly help to fight poverty.
As the nation prepares to celebrate
Thanksgiving, I’m grateful for all the
volunteers who make this feisty little
street paper come together. I’m grateful
for our donors. I’m grateful for our
readers.

Streetvibes is an activist
newspaper, advocating
justice and building
community. Streetvibes
reports on economic issues,
civil rights, the environment,
the peace movement,
spirituality and the struggle
against homelessness and
poverty. Distributed by
people who are or once were
homeless, in exchange for
a $1 donation, Streetvibes
is published twice a month
by the Greater Cincinnati
Coalition for the Homeless.

Address:
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Streetvibes Staff
Editor
Gregory Flannery
Art Director
Joseph Szydlowski
Vendor Coordinator
Georgia Bohannon
Contributing Writers
Michelle Dillingham,
Samantha Groark, Margo
Pierce, Jeremy Flannery,
Michael Henson, David
Heitfield, Corey Gibson, Jeni
Jenkins, Saad Ghosn, Lew
Moores, Larry Gross,
Eli Braun, Jesse Call, Michael
Fanning, B. Clifton Burke,
Carly Tamborski
Photography/Artwork
Aimie Willhoite, Lynne
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Murthy, Jon Hughes, Brad
Foster
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Jeremy Flannery
The Greater Cincinnati
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is a 501(c)3 non-profit
organization that works
to eradicate homelessness
in Cincinnati through
coordination of services,
public education, grassroots
advocacy and Streetvibes.

�STREETVIBES
November 15-30, 2010

Column

3

Beyond the bootstraps

Long-Term Success
Begins with Compassion
By MarGo Pierce/www.writerdiva.coM
Contributing writEr
The first time I remember taking a drink was
when I was about 12 or 13 and I got a little glass
of Mogen David wine at Thanksgiving to have a
toast. And it was the most magical moment I’d
ever had in my life. When I took that drink, it hit
the back of my throat, it went down and it was like
a bomb exploding inside me and it was just this
warm rush feeling. What I remember from that—
and it seems like it was just yesterday—for the first
time in my life I felt OK. I just felt OK. I don’t know
another word to describe it. Everything just went
whhhhheeeeww.
For the next 11 years I chased that high. That’s
all I ever wanted. I always wanted to feel like that,
and when I wasn’t doing it I was thinking about it,
planning on how I was gonna get it. I don’t know
how fast it progressed or anything else, it’s kind of
hard to remember.
Michael (not his real name) looks off into the
distance as he talks about being a “sober drunk” for
32 years. His voice is even, calm but not devoid of
emotion. With smiles and laughter, he describes his
childhood in Cincinnati, Ohio, as “typical middle
class.”
Alcohol—at least for people like me that I
know—sets up this craving. … I don’t know how
to describe it unless you’ve experienced it. People
talk about it as being a lack of willpower. The line
about willpower: The line about willpower is, “The
next time you have a bad case of diarrhea, just use
a little willpower on it and see how far it gets ya.”
You’ll end up with a runny leg. It’s just not that
simple.
I think it’s critical for anyone dealing with alco­
holism that they are entitled to – if I can use that
word—be told what their problem is. And I don’t
just mean somebody yellin’ and screamin’ at ’em
and sayin’ “You’re a drunk and you better sober
up.” I’m talking about professional people telling
them, “You have alcoholism. This is what it’s doing
to you. This is the only solution and this is what
we think you ought to do.” And help you starting
some kind of plan to get sober.
It’s a great mantra of every drunk, “It’ll be differ­
ent this time. It won’t be as bad this time, I won’t
do ‘this’ this time, I won’t do ‘that’ this time.” And
every time you do it over and over again. Insanity
and alcoholism is absolutely doing the same thing
over again and expecting different results. Every
day after day after day after day.
I talk to multiple DUI offenders and I’ll tell
them, “Anyone can get a DUI. A social drinker can
get a DUI – they have a bad night, they make a bad
decision, they get into a car and they get arrested
and they get a DUI. They will go to jail, they will
pay the fine and they will tell themselves, ‘I am
never, ever, ever going to do that again, and they
will never, ever do that again. And we drunks say
the same vow and we’ll be drinking and driving
the next day.” We just have this amazing ability to
block out all the consequences. And the reason we
block it out is because we’re scared to death.
We’re scared to death because we don’t know
how to not drink.
He says what it takes to get sober is different for
each person. He describes the intervention he par­
ticipated in with his mother. Michael was 10-years
sober at the time.
We had Mom in the room. It was me and my
brother and two sisters and this professional lady.
I knew Mom was in trouble because my little sister
had called me and told me what was going on.
We were hitting Mom with everything we had,
and she was like Superman – she was deflecting
everything.
Finally my little sister said, “Mom, I know you’re
drinking a lot of vodka.”
She got real indignant and she looked at her

and said, “How can you possibly know that?”
And Tammy (not her real name) said, “Because
I see you walk into the bathroom with an empty
glass, and then you come out with a full glass but I
haven’t heard the faucet run.”
There was dead silence and Mom said, “OK.”
And that’s all there was. That’s what got to her. Her
finally realizing that, yeah, people know … if this
little 8-year-old kid knows I’m doing it.
Sometimes what helps a drunk is the power of a
memory.
There’s different things in my life that kind of
stick out. I went into a bar in downtown and I’d
been working downtown at the time, went there
every day and the barmaid knew us. So she started
getting me something to drink. … I always drank
it in a glass. And I told her, “No, just give it to me
in the can.” The reason I wanted it in a can was
because I knew I was shaking so bad that it was
going to be really, really hard to get that glass to
my lips without spillin’.
At this time I had just turned 23. When I was
drinking that can I had a flashback, just a moment
in time when I was 18 and sitting in this bar. A guy
walked in. … This guy was probably in his sixties.
He just looked disheveled and tired and old. He
got this double-double with the beer chaser and
he had to put his head all the way down to the bar
to get his lips on the drink so he could put it back
because he was shaking so bad that if he didn’t he
was going to spill it.
Then he did the same thing with the beer chaser
and he ordered another one. … And after the sec­
ond one he just kind of went sssssshhhhheeeww­
www and he was OK then, he got a fix.
Sometimes what helps a drunk is the power of
stories.
I heard a guy say one time – he lived in a card­
board box in the Bowery of New York, that’s where
he ended up. That was his home. And after he
sobered up, he lived there for another two years.
I knew him when he was 36 or 37 years sober
and he died over 50 years sober. And he said, “A lot
of yi’z never made it down in the gutter with me
and livin’ in a box. A lot of yi’z picked the gutter up
and took it home and put it in your living room for
your wives and kids to live in. I din’ hurt nobody
livin’ in that box.”
Everybody has moments when we see ourselves
for the way we really are—and when he said that I
knew exactly what I was. And what it triggered was
the thought, “Instead of being so damn full of selfpity and anger about where you’re at, you ought to
be a little grateful for where you didn’t end up.”
What every drunk needs is his pain, according to
Michael.
When I was 22 booze started not doing the same
thing, and that’s what happens with alcoholics.
There’s a lot of reasons why drunks quit drinking.
One of them is because it quits working – and for
me, it quit working. No matter how much I drank –
in search of the ever-lasting buzz – I couldn’t get it
no matter what happened. I woke up every morn­
ing and I was just this miserable human who was
living to drink, and I could no longer even get that
little buzz from when I was 13.
The old saying is first the man takes a drink,
then the drink takes a drink, then the drink takes
the man. That’s what happened – I was drinking
to live.
What brings people to their knees, for lack of
a better term, to a point where they’re able to get
some help—if help’s available to them – is they
have to reach a point of pain so bad that they want
to get out. They have to. So every time we rescue
people – there’s a difference between rescuing
and helping – every time we rescue someone from
their pain, we’re denying them their pain, we’re
denying them the chance to get sober.
And the support of people willing to teach and
learn is imperative.
Dad drove me to the treatment center, and
this is kind of a good picture of people who don’t
understand alcoholism. I had a can of beer in my

hand all the way up to walking into the emergency
room. My dad said, “I don’t get it. You want to quit
drinking and you’re walking into this place with
a can of beer.” And I said, “Dad, if I knew how
to quit drinking, I wouldn’t have to go into this
place.”
What happened when I called this treatment
center – the reason I stayed – was because I found
people who knew what my problem was. Not only
that they knew what my problem was, they also
knew what the solution was. Before I was gonna
be able to get better, number one, I had to get
detoxed, I had to get off of it and I knew I couldn’t
do it on my own. I had been physically addicted
for a long time.
I had a guy tell me one time, “If you want to
learn how to be sober, you ought to hang around
sober people. If you’re trying to learn how to drink,
I guess you hang around drinking people.” So
that’s what I did. Out of this treatment center was
a huge social organization out of all the people
who were graduates of this treatment center. We
did a lot of stuff together. We learned how to be
sober together.

The American myth of individualism tells
people who are struggling with addiction,
abuse, mental illness or poverty to
simply pull themselves up by their own
bootstraps. In reality, specially designed
services and other kinds of support are
essential to the process of transformation.
This column one in an occasional series
that will explore what it takes to Forget the
Bootstraps in order to live a better life.
I was basically socially stonewalled from the
time I was about 14. I had absolutely no social
skills whatsoever. For somebody who thinks al­
cohol is the best friend they’ve evenr had in their
life, then all of a sudden it gets stripped away from
him. I had nothing to lean on. It was very scary,
very scary.
What’s totally useless is ordering alcoholics to
“quit drinking so much,” because they simply don’t
know how to do that.
I absolutely think you can pull up on all your
bootstraps all you want, but until you have a solu­
tion to your problem, you’re going to keep doing
the same thing you’ve been doing because you
don’t know of any other way to do it.
Everything you’re telling him he already knows.
He already knows his drinking is a problem – he’s
not stupid. He knows that there’s a problem. The
problem is that he doesn’t know what the solution
is.
Don’t forget a sense of humor….
Want to hear a good drunk joke? A guy walks
into work one morning and he’s got his arm all
bandaged up and in a sling and his face is all
scratched up. His buddy said, “Jesus! What hap­
pened to you?” And he said, “Man, I started drink­
ing yesterday and decided to go horseback riding.
So I get on this horse and I’m so drunk I can’t sit
on him. I fall off, my foot gets caught in the stirrup
and he just keeps on going.” And the guys said,
“Man, you’re really lucky. How’d you finally get
off?” and he said, “My wife came out of K-Mart
and unplugged him.”
You gotta be able to laugh, you really do.
A version of this column, reprinted with permis­
sion, was first published in the Denver VOICE.

�4

International News


STREETVIBES
November 15-30, 2010

Despair Takes a Young Man’s Life
­
Kevin
Goodreau’s
final warning
By JereMy Flannery
Contributing writEr

P

hiladelphia, Penn. –
An estimated 27 million Americans were taking
antidepressant medications
in 2005 in the United States,
according to the U.S. Cen­
ters for Disease Control. The
medication works for many
patients, while others suffer
side effects that outweigh
the benefits. For Kevin
Goodreau, a medical techni­
cian and musician, the side
effects were fatal.
“In November of 2009 I
was under extreme stress,”
Goodreau said in late Sep­
tember. “I had a few life
changing events happen. In
retrospect, it was nothing
that major, but thoughtprovoking enough to make
me realize that something
needed to change substan­
tially. I did a few things on
my own to help my problem.
I had quit smoking for two
months and started exercis­
ing regularly.
“In early January things
started looking pretty good.
I was optimistic about my
future. I had a new sexual
relationship. It had been four
full years before I had any
kind of physical relationship
with a woman, and I was ex­
tremely excited. So, in short,
I had made the resolution
that 2010 was going to be the
first year in a new life of selfactualization and somewhat
healthy living. And I was doing a pretty good job of helping myself. Unfortunately for
me, I had previously made
an appointment with a psy­

Kevin Goodreau blamed medicinal side effects for
destroying his life. Courtesy of Smoker and the Rollers.
chiatrist back in November
‘09. So I went to see her on or
quite close to Dec. 30, 2009.”
Goodreau’s psychiatrist
diagnosed him with mild
schizophrenia and bipolar
disorder, he said. She prescribed Goodreau with the
antipsychotic medications
Lamictal and Abilify.
“Within one week of
consuming these medications I began to experience
what is known as tardive
dyskinesia,” Goodreau said.
“The symptoms were excruciating. I would find myself
incapable of sitting still and
would have, on numerous
occasions, uncontrollable
and long lasting seizure-like
episodes. These symptoms
were very frightening for me.
But, to be honest, they pale
in comparison to the devastation that the antidepres-

sant Lexapro has brought to
my life.”
Goodreau quit taking
Lamictal and Abilify, and returned to his psychiatrist in
January, he said. Goodreau
requested Lexapro by name.
“I took it upon myself to
quit the antipsychotics,”
Goodreau said. “And the side
effects went away. Two weeks
into January I went back to
the (psychiatrist) and she
prescribed the Lexapro. I was
happy. It had literally, with
the very first dose, begun to
take effect. In fact, I remember there was a feeling like
I was tripping on LSD while
I took the medication. The
medicine worked, and it
worked well.
“I took it for only two
weeks before I quit cold
turkey. Within one week of
using the Lexapro, I began to

notice incredible physiological changes: chronic fatigue,
complete impotence, loss of
libido and a lack of ability
to recognize my own basic
emotions. I was literally
stunned.”
Lexapro is a selective
serotonin reuptake inhibitor
(SSRI), a prescription-only
antidepressant medication
used to treat major depressive disorder and generalized
anxiety disorder, according
to the manufacturer. Fatigue, insomnia, decreased
libido and anorgasmia (difficulty achieving orgasm) are
among the side effects listed
on Lexapro’s label.
Goodreau insisted that
Lexapro had physically damaged his nervous system,
and he thought the side
effects he was suffering with
were irreversible. Those side
effects from the medication
affected Goodreau for the
rest of the nine months in his
life. He chose to end his life
at age 28 on Oct. 20, 2010 because he thought he would
never be a whole person
again. Goodreau left behind
a suicide note to explain his
decision.
“I love life (friends, family,
doing stuff ) very much …
and this has been very hard
on everyone,” he wrote. “I
cannot express how sorry
I am about this decision. I
am too scared to live a life
in impotence and disability.
And you can’t help me with
that. I will not forfeit the life
that should have been for
the one where I live in my
parents’ basement in shame
and weakness.
“It is very important to
have someone that you can
love and who loves you back,
on real human terms. I had
that once, so my life was not
meaningless. But I cannot

“Feed Me, Seymour,
­
Feed Me All Night Long…”
­
By Jeni Jenkins

Serving Size: 4-5 bellies

Autumn
Squash
Casserole

1 tablespoon olive oil
2 yellow squash, diced in
large chunks
2 zucchini squash, diced in
large chunks
1 medium yellow or white
onion, chopped
3 cloves fresh garlic, diced
2 tablespoons butter or
butter substitute for vegans
2 packages crushed Ritz
(butter) crackers
Salt and pepper
(Optional for vegans)
1 cup shredded Parmesan
cheese

Trying to find a tasty way
to enjoy that summer
squash? This recipe I threw
together to take to a weekly
neighborhood potluck. I was
trying to find a creative way
to get some more vegetables
into the mix, and this was
definitely a crowd pleaser.
Enjoy!

Heat oven to 350 degrees

• Sauté squash in olive oil
over medium high heat for
5-7 minutes. Pour squash in
9”x12” baking dish.
• Sauté onion and garlic in
butter over medium heat
for 3-5 minutes, remove
from heat.
• Mix the onion/garlic
mixture with the crushed
crackers and Parmesan
cheese.
• Evenly pour the mixture
over the top of the squash
as a cracker topping.
• Bake uncovered in oven
for 15-20 minutes or until
cracker topping is browned
Voila, FEED!

feel that feeling anymore.
Whatsoever happened to my
brain is not my fault. It is the
Lexapro. I will not concede
this fact to the simplicity of
ignorance and the ‘you’re
just depressed’ argument.
My dick doesn’t work anymore. I have no libido. I can
barely remember why I liked
things like music. … Do not
let them convince you that
this is just depression. That
is the easy way out of trying
to understand a real prob­
lem. These drugs are the
problem. End of the story.”
Goodreau hoped his story
would warn others about
the risks of antidepressant
medications.
“There was a very real
feeling that something had
permanently changed within
my nervous system,” Goodreau said in an interview.
“The sexual symptoms are
terrible, but the core of this
disease called PSSD (post­
SSRI sexual dysfunction) is
something far more frightening. It is difficult to describe
if you don’t experience it.
I believe the answer lies in
widespread neurological
damage which, most likely,
cannot be reversed.
“I am more than willing
to share with anyone the
reality of PSSD. Many people
don’t even realize that the
drugs are the problem. If I
can help people to understand the truth behind the
psychiatric death machine
while preventing them from
undergoing a lifetime of
needless suffering, I would
be somewhat happy. I would
like to work with my support
group called SSRIsex@yahoo.
com to get the word out as
much as possible.”

�STREETVIBES
November 15-30, 2010

5

News

Domestic Violence in high Office
­
A blemish on a record of women’s rights
By Joseph Opio
It was the soap opera that gripped an entire
nation. A distinguished engineer, challenging
his wife’s divorce petition, argued that he had
“slapped her only twice, for insubordination.” On
the face of it, it seemed like your average case of
an abusive husband justifying wife battery. Prob­
lem is, the wife in question was none other than
Specioza Wandira Kazibwe, Uganda’s vice presi­
dent at the time.
Kazibwe had shot to global prominence in 1994
when President Yoweri Museveni had named her
to the second most powerful office in the land.
Kazibwe’s new position had made her the firstever female vice president in Africa. It also earned
Uganda universal acclaim for its pro-women
politics.

became a source of national embarrassment.
Some congratulated her for speaking out
against domestic violence. But others criticized
Kazibwe, a surgeon and mother of five, for “en­
couraging rebelliousness in marriages.”
One cabinet colleague of Kazibwe’s was later
quoted arguing that the entire matter illustrated
why women are ill suited for politics in the first
place.
To women activists, it was sufficient evidence
that Kazibwe’s elevation to the vice-presidency
had all been a cosmetic service to the cause of
women’s emancipation.
“When Kazibwe became vice-president, we all
celebrated the dawn of a new era,” said Sylvia Ta­
male, a leading law professor at Makerere Univer­
sity. “But after she confessed that her husband had
been battering her all along, it proves that women

Vice President Specioza Wandira Kazibwe shocked Uganda by revealing she was a victim
of domestic violence. Joseph Opio.
Married to a successful engineer, Kazibwe was
perceived as an inspiration for women, her stint
as vice president marked by her relentless promo­
tion of women’s rights. Yet in 2002 a nation was
shocked when Kazibwe confessed that she was
seeking divorce from her husband. She cited an
abusive marriage and infidelity as her reasons.
“Enough is enough,” Kazibwe told a gathering
on International Women’s Day. “How can you beat
a whole vice president? I’m very sorry.”
Kazibwe’s confession might have been inspired
by the theme for that year’s celebrations, which
was “Break The Silence. Stop Domestic Violence.”
But it triggered mass consternation.
Charles Kazibwe, it turned out, had routinely
battered his wife of 28 years, philandered and
fathered two children by another woman. That a
woman so powerful had been trapped in the sort
of abusive marriage that’s so common all over
Uganda was shocking enough. That a woman
so powerful had proved so powerless in her own
household throughout her entire vice-presidency

can’t be emancipated fully unless they are liber­
ated in all aspects of life. It’s no use emancipating
a woman in public yet she remains at the mercy of
an abusive husband at home.”
Kazibwe’s predicament inspired women activ­
ists to renew their fight to have a law regulating
domestic relations.
“Kazibwe was the example,” says Jackie Asiimwe
of the Uganda Women’s Network, an NGO crusad­
ing to promote women’s rights. “She was a power­
ful vice president, but in private her husband was
hitting her.”
But although the Domestic Relations Bill was
drafted over 10 years ago, it still is yet to be passed
into law. The bill aims to outlaw marital rape, ease
divorce for women, grant property rights to wives
and regulate polygamy. Sadly, it has been op­
posed at each and every turn by conservatives and
religious leaders fearful that “it will grant women
so many rights and lead to the disintegration of
families and African family values.”
Nsubuga Nsambu, a senior parliamentarian

and vocal opponent of the Domestic Relations
Bill, even went on record to brand it “a conspiracy
on the part of single and highly learned women to
take over the country.”
The failure to convert the Domestic Relations
Bill into law thus far remains the sole blemish on
Uganda’s otherwise immaculate crusade to pro­
mote gender equality and empower its women.
It’s a crusade that was initiated and spear­
headed by president Museveni long before the UN
signed its Millennium Declaration in September
2000. Kazibwe’s elevation was Museveni’s most
celebrated “affirmative act” but it has not been the
only one.
The president’s pro-women policies have seen
women gain positions of influence in public office
and increased girls’ access to education and eco­
nomic opportunities.
Women now form 40 percent of Parliament, up
from 18 percent in 1993, according to statistics
from the Ministry of Gender. There are also eight
women in the 24-member cabinet.
Elsewhere, women occupy top-most positions
at the Uganda Revenue Authority, the Uganda Hu­
man Rights Commission, the Deputy Speaker of
Parliament and the deputy heads of the Judiciary,
Civil Service and Electoral Commission.
Such gains are expected to be consolidated,
thanks to the government’s twin policies of Uni­
versal Primary Education and Universal Second­
ary Education. Both policies put special emphasis
on girls; and with such free education, families
have been weaned off the age-old practice where­
by scarce financial resources were spent educating
boys while the girls got married off instead.
As a result, Ministry of Education figures have
shown that the number of girls is equal to that
of boys all the way through primary and second­
ary school. Statistics of girls accessing university
education have also spiked, inspired in no small
part by the government’s affirmative decision back
in 1990 to grant 1.5 bonus points to female appli­
cants. The proportion of female students has since
risen from about 20 percent to 35 percent in 1998
and to 51 percent in 2008.
Not that women’s rights crusaders are resting
on their laurels. The failure to pass the Domestic
Relations Bill remains a thorny issue, as does the
nonexistence of an Equal Opportunities Commis­
sion. Article 32 (2) of the 1995 Ugandan Constitu­
tion committed Parliament to make laws for the
establishment of such a commission, a brief that
remains unfulfilled.
Tamale argues that the absence of the Equal
Opportunities Commission and the Domestic Re­
lations Bill failure betray a strategic lack of politi­
cal will, lamenting that “women are in positions of
power without power.”
Tamale is among the top decision-makers at
Uganda’s leading university. But her concerns
aren’t entirely elitist, as her detractors have been
known to claim. At the zenith of Kazibwe’s divorce,
radio phone-in debates were flooded by ordinary
women who expressed concerns and deep-seated
fears about their own positions “in a country
where the nation’s highest-ranking woman could
be so flagrantly abused by her own husband.”
And unless Uganda promulgates a domestic-re­
lations law between now and 2015, such concerns
are bound to remain, ensuring that despite its
sparkling successes in all other spheres of women
empowerment, Uganda will still have fallen pain­
fully short of achieving this particular goal.
© www.streetnewsservice.org

�6

Issues

STREETVIBES
November 15-30, 2010

On the Left Side of God

Continued from page 1
own request after CCHD tried to censor its newspa­
per. Women in Transition in Louisville, Ky., had its
grant rescinded, and Preble Resource Center, which
serves homeless youths in Portland, Maine, was
ordered to return to CCHD funds for its Homeless
Voices for Justice program. In Oregon, Children First
for Oregon, a child advocacy group for vulnerable
children, was culled from the list of grantees earlier
this year.
Besides CCHD’s support, and beyond the com­
monality of their missions, these groups share
something else: They were all targeted, investigated
and determined unfit by a campaign of Catholic con­
servative groups that, via the prolific capacity of the
Internet, have formed a nationwide coalition calling
for the defunding of more than 50 poverty-alleviation
organizations, and a radical overhaul – and even
disbandment – of CCHD.
To date, 10 U.S. bishops, an unprecedented num­
ber by Catholic news reports, have publicly sus­
pended their annual, mandatory collection among
parishioners for CCHD because of claims that CCHD
funded “anti-Catholic” organizations. The allegations
by the group Reform CCHD Now against grantees
begin as crimes against the Catholic Church for sup­
porting abortion and gay-rights issues and extend to
direct attacks on community organizing and social
empowerment. It could be dismissed as a fringe ele­
ment, if not for the use of the campaign by politically
vested parties to discredit, disrupt and defund the
work of community organizing groups long-support­
ed and heralded by U.S. bishops.
This year Catholic Campaign for Human Devel­
opment celebrated 40 years of funding community
programs that address the root causes of homeless­
ness and poverty. Nationwide, it has distributed
more than $400 million in self-help grants to 8,000
agencies across the United States, making it the na­
tion’s largest private funder of self-help groups for
the poor.
CCHD is a rarity in the world of charitable invest­
ment in that it does not fund direct services like its
faith-based counterparts, Catholic Charities or St.
Vincent DePaul. Instead, recipients of CCHD’s grants
are organizations that work to foster systemic change
through partnering with common-cause groups and
community organizing. Because of its role in com­
munity organizing projects, the Portland Archdio­
cese is considered a core funder of poverty-allevi­
ation and empowerment projects in Oregon and
a voice among faith-based efforts to shape policy
around social-service needs in Multnomah County.
The attacks by Reform CCHD Now and its fol­
lowers are prompting a “review and renewal” pro­
cess by the United States Conference of Catholic
Bishops. What the bishops decide could have major
consequences for the thousands of cash-strapped
nonprofits that CCHD supports, and the millions of
poor and disenfranchised people who rely on these
programs that today serve as proxy to government
initiatives.
‘Eternal vigilance’
In summer 2009, the Texas-based Bellarmine Veri­
tas Ministry, an opaque “Catholic grassroots orga­
nizing ministry” traceable to one man, Rob Gasper,
released an investigation into recipients of CCHD’s
grants. This June the Virginia-based American Life
League released a report echoing Bellarmine’s
conclusions: that CCHD was funding what it called
“anti-Catholic organizations” based upon the orga­
nizations’ actions and the actions of their partners
and affiliates. These groups called on parishioners to
boycott their donations to CCHD until the bishops
revise the granting oversight. The groups specifi­
cally target 50 organizations they are demanding the
CCHD stops funding.
These reports surfaced during the thick of the
health-care reform debate, a flagship in President
Obama’s agenda, which the bishops opposed over
abortion issues. In fact, the reformers singled out the
bill and demanded that any grantees that supported
the health care reform legislation “must state clearly
and publicly that they will not promote any piece of
legislation which gives federal support to abortion or
family planning.”
Bellarmine, American Life League and Human Life
International, also based in Virginia, are the three
primary organizations behind Reform CCHD Now,
although Reform CCHD Now claims more than 20
organizations working on behalf of the nationwide
campaign. These three groups have driven the re­
form movement to viral levels online with blogs and
video and through the multitude of online Catholic
and pro-life news services, including LifeNews.com
and LifeSiteNews.com.
“We started forming the coalition when we found

very anti-Catholic things being funded by Catholics,”
says Stephen Phelan, communications manager with
Human Life International. “Michael Hitchborn (with
American Life League) wanted to meet and they
refused, and Bellarmine also tried and didn’t a get a
response. So everybody went public with it.”
“Because of the Internet, we’ve been able to get
the information out to much more people in a much
shorter period of time,” says Michael Hitchborn, a
researcher with the pro-life organization American
Life League. ‘Which is why the CCHD is finding it
much harder to hide with their tactics they’ve been
using.”
Those tactics, according to Hitchborn, are to fund
groups that do not conform to Catholic teaching,
deny that they are “anti-Catholic” groups and then
continue funding with the complications essen­
tially swept under the rug. Many of the organiza­
tions already defunded this past year were longtime
recipients of CCHD funding, and praised for their
work in building cross-community partnerships and
networks to fight the causes of poverty. However, it’s
those partnerships that factor into nearly all of the
groups singled out by the reform movement. In fact,
more than 30 groups reformers want defunded are
listed because they are members of the Center for
Community Change, a D.C.-based cross-community
organizing movement that stopped receiving CCHD
funding in 2001.
“That’s a problem because there’s no account­
ability,” Hitchborn says. “The groups that are receiv­
ing CCHD money are getting trained by (Center for
Community Change), which means they are being
trained in cross-issues advocacy. And that’s a prob­
lem. So what we called for is an immediate disasso­
ciation from (Center for Community Change) for any
group receiving CCHD money.”
Hitchborn says he will continue investigating
organizations to weed out the recipients of CCHD’s
grants and says he’s working on a new report for
release soon.
“Because of the long history of CCHD funding
errant organizations, there’s no way that we could let
up,” Hitchborn says. “Eternal vigilance is the price
of freedom. And if we are going to make sure that
an organization that claims to be Catholic remains
Catholic, they need to adhere to Catholic teaching.”
Subhead: ‘We didn’t even do anything wrong’
For nearly four decades the San Francisco-based
Chinese Progressive Association organized the
Chinese and Asian immigrant community, including
thousands of restaurant workers who received less
than minimum wage or were living in the margins.
With the support of CCHD, the organization en­
gaged workers to successfully raise San Francisco’s
minimum wage from $6.75 to $8.50, and in 2006,
helped lead the charge for all workers in the city
to receive paid sick leave. This work, along with its
housing program, youths and environmental justice
work, and its workers center, was funded by CCHD
for years. But by September the local CCHD said
the relationship was over. It was pulling the plug on
$30,000 it had granted to the organization’s worker
center.
“They called me and they said they needed to
talk,” says Alex T. Tom, the Chinese Progressive
Association’s executive director, “that people were
getting ready for the bishops meeting in the fall and
they were fanning the flames and pushing CCHD to
resolve the issue.”
The issue was the Association’s publication of a
voter pamphlet that opposed California’s Proposi­
tions 8 and 4, which banned same-sex marriages and
required parental notification for some abortions. It
was an effort that had nothing to do with the CCHD’s
funding, which was specifically allocated for the
organization’s Worker Center.
“It was right when the economic crisis happened,”
Tom says. “It was really poor form, poor taste and
very bad timing when they decided to revoke the
funding.
“In general, worker centers don’t have the easi­
est time. Anti-poverty work is not something that is
heavily supported. It helped us build a movement.
And now we have to find a consistent revenue stream
that doesn’t rely on support that we used to receive
from CCHD.”
Preble Street in Portland, Maine, received CCHD
grants for 13 years for its work in empowering the
homeless, most recently a $30,000 grant in 2009.
However, it was defunded at the end of 2009 and
asked to return unspent grant money to CCHD be­
cause the organization joined the campaign against
a measure to overturn the state’s same-sex marriage
law. For Preble Street, it was an extension of their
advocacy for rights and opportunities for the home­
less youths within the GBLT the organization cares
for and supports. The CCHD grant, however, actually
was awarded to Preble Street’s project called Home­

less Voices for Justice, which works for social change
on behalf of – and with the leadership of – people in
poverty and homelessness. Homeless Voices did not
participate in the campaign on the law. However,
as Homeless Voices’ fiscal agent, Preble Street was
called to return funding, and did so with a $2,400
check. In a letter to CCHD Director Ralph McCloud,
Preble Street Executive Director Mark Swann defend­
ed his group’s position:
“Throughout our history, when Preble Street and
Homeless Voices for Justice have taken differing posi­
tions, there has never been any effort to force or stifle
the opinion of the other. Indeed, regardless of Preble
Street’s point of view, we have chosen to facilitate
the expressions of opposing positions such as those
of (Homeless Voices) by the support we offer them
– embodying the principles of CCHD social justice
teachings.
“Punishing Homeless Voices by demanding the
return of much-needed funds because of Preble
Street’s advocacy around issues of social justice is
deeply troubling,” Swann wrote. “It is unfortunate
that the CCHD and the local diocese is choosing not
to be part of these important efforts.”
Women in Transition in Louisville, Ky., is but a
shadow of its former self after CCHD rescinded a
$25,000 grant at the end of 2009. Women in Transi­
tion runs skill-building programs for at-risk women
and organizes on issues of affordable housing and
health care. CCHD was a sponsor of the organiza­
tion since 2005, until this past year when it received a
letter from someone pointing out Women in Tran­
sition’s relationship with Wench Self-Care Collec­
tive, a local women’s health organization. Wench is
pro-choice, and has helped escort women to and
from the city’s abortion clinic, but it also focuses on
women’s nutrition and education around healthy
eating habits, which is where Women in Transition
and Wench crossed paths. Women in Transition says
it never worked with Wench on reproductive rights,
just healthy eating, cooking classes and health fairs.
Khalilah Collins, Women in Transition’s executive
director, says her organization had received CCHD
grants for $20,000 and $25,000 each year since 2005.
The 2009 fall grant for $25,000 had been approved
and the check in the hands of their fiscal spon­
sor, Catholic Charities, but it was never delivered.
Collins says she was told by Catholic Charities that
unless she signed a letter saying that her organiza­
tion regretted the situation and would not work with
the Wench group or any other group whose mission
contradicted Catholic teaching, the money was in
jeopardy. It was more than a third of the organiza­
tion’s budget, and money they had counted on.
“The more I thought about it, the more upset
I got,” Collins says. “We didn’t even do anything
wrong.”
(Collins says there were also questions about the
agency’s 501(c)3 status, but that had not disrupted
funding before.)
Collins didn’t write the letter.
“I felt that our integrity was questioned as an
organization, and all we have is our integrity and our
voice, and you’re questioning that,” she says. “We
can’t be a part of that.”
Collins says she never knew who wrote the letter
about Wench, and that the relationship is not even
traceable through Women in Transition’s website.
However, by November, just before the 2009 collec­
tion for CCHD, Women in Transition and others were
singled out in a press release by the American Life
League and others within Reform CCHD Now for ties
to Planned Parenthood, which led a workshop at an
event the organization-co-sponsored with Spalding
University.
“It’s not about WIT and Wenches,” Collins says.
“We’ve never done any work on choice at all. We steer
clear of that number one thing because we know we
could lose our funding.”
But the funding is gone.
“We have no money right now. None. I didn’t get
paid last week, the rent hasn’t been paid, because
we’re out of money,” Collins says.
Subhead: ‘It’s taking away care from those who
need it’
“These are politically motivated attacks,” says
Chris Korzen, executive director of D.C.-based
Catholics United, a nonprofit, nonpartisan organiza­
tion doing online advocacy and education programs
around the Catholic Social Tradition. “And they fit
into this broader narrative that we’re unfortunately
seeing in our system now, where social change is
limited to charity and not actually fixing social struc­
tures that cause poverty and other problems.”
The intent of these attacks, Korzen says, is to
demonize community organizing behind the argu-

See On the Left, P. 7

�STREETVIBES
November 15-30, 2010
Continued from page 6
ments against abortion and same-sex marriage.
“That’s the end result of what this campaign is
doing,” Korzen says. “It’s taking away care from those
who need it.”
Korzen, a Catholic, says Catholic social teaching is
being hijacked by political agendas.
“This hyper-individualism that some are pushing
in a political context does not have a lot of support in
Catholic social teaching,” Korzen says. “So essentially
what we’re seeing is groups who are using Catholic
teaching to promote what really is a secular agenda.”
It’s not a new thing, Korzen says. Indeed, CCHD
for decades has had its critics. But today it gets
the added boost of leveraging political gains with
a galvanized voting block, further inflamed by the
personalities parading through our ever-expanding
media options.
“For sure, we’ve seen a movement to the right in
Catholic institutional settings, and I’d even go as
far to say there are some elements of the Catholic
institutions and some parts of the (U.S. Conference
of Catholic Bishops) that have essentially been taken
over by the Republican Party. That sounds like a
strong statement, but it’s the truth. Over the years
the conservative movement has worked very hard to
cultivate support in the Catholic churches.”
Case in point, Korzen says, is the U.S. bishops’
opposition to the health-care reform bill, which was
singled out as a defundable offense by the reform­
ers, “even though the Catholic Church believes that
health care is a human right,” Korzen says. “That
never would have happened in the 1980s.”
In response to the reformers’ investigations and
allegations, bishops across the country have issued
statements in defense of CCHD’s operations, includ­
ing Archbishop John Vlazny of the Portland Diocese.
Vlazny wrote on the issue in the Catholic Sentinel in
late 2009, prior to Street Roots being defunded.
“Once again this year objections have been raised
to the Campaign because some CCHD-funded
groups have taken actions in conflict with CCHD
guidelines after they were funded,” Vlazny writes.
“… When the facts were confirmed, the groups
were defunded. Other allegations were raised, but
the charges proved to be inaccurate or a misunder­
standing had occurred. Mistakes are made, they are
quickly corrected. But the negative voices drone on,
and I suspect their problems are more political than
religious.”
Ralph McCloud, the executive director of CCHD
based in Washington D.C., says CCHD isn’t beholden
to the partisan arguments behind the attacks.
“We go to where poor people are, where nobody
else wants to go, to let them speak boldly. I think
we’re somewhere boldly embedded between the
right and the left, and neither one of them can have a
claim on it,” he says.
McCloud says he cannot go into details on the
upcoming review and renewal of CCHD, which will
be conducted by the bishops, but that it will look at
ways CCHD’s funding process can be more “respon­
sive to the needs of the contemporary current reali­
ties,” he says.
“I think where it gets murky sometimes is when
people are in coalitions with a group where their
main focus is somewhere else,” McCloud says. ‘That’s
one of the things hoping to come out of the review
and renewal process. We’re securing assistance from
folks who are theologians and ethicists to find where
the line is so we’re not arbitrary in our decisions.”
Just as the reform campaign proliferated on the
blogosphere last summer, Matt Cato was hired to
head the Portland Archdiocese Office of Justice and
Peace, which administers the local CCHD funding
process. With his appointment in August 2009, the
office merged with the archdiocese’s Respect Life
Activities Office. By early December, CCHD informed
Children First for Oregon that it would not be con­
sidered for future grants because of its 2006 opposi­
tion of a measure to require parental notification for
minors seeking abortion. Cato said Children First has
the support of the Archdiocese, but that the group
could not receive CCHD funds.
Children’s First advocates on behalf of children in
foster care, living in poverty, those who need health
care and those suffering from abuse or neglect.
Children First declined to talk on the record about
the situation, but Cato said it could not longer be
funded by CCHD because of its opposition to the
measure, even in cases of incest or abuse.
“The bishops do not recognize any exception to
abortion,” Cato says.
Those are doctrinal objections for the Catholic
Church. Cato says he has no contact with the groups
attacking CCHD, but that he is familiar with the more
political ideologies behind their motivation.
“I’m not speaking for these organizations, but I
do know that plenty of people are uncomfortable

Issues
when a group of low-income or poor persons have
power,” Cato says. “So you have the power of money,
which corporations have, and you have the power of
people, which is what community organizing is. The
power of people which needs to balance the power
of money, and that’s what community organizing is
about, and a lot of people are uncomfortable with
the poor having the voice.”
Subhead: ‘I’m not attacking social justice’
Stephen Phelan, communications manager with
Human Life International, denies any political
agenda to the reform movement.
“It’s easy to confuse what we’re saying with a polit­
ical message,” he says “We’re not out to get anybody.
We want to see real Catholic teaching take hold.”
Phelan says that what has changed, from groups
receiving years of funding from CCHD to being con­
sidered inappropriate and defunded, is the political
backdrop.
“I think when (CCHD) first started, it made more
sense for Catholics to align with the more liberal
(groups),” Phelan says. “The Democratic side of the
coin was doing good work back then. It wasn’t all
these other things - anti-marriage, abortion, and
Marxism. So what’s happened in the last 40 years is
the same groups that were once pretty cool to work
with have gotten more radically political, and the
CCHD has continued to work with them, and been
opposed to the church on a lot of these issues. After a
couple of decades, it’s like, really? What are you guys
thinking?”
Regardless of Phelan’s intentions or viewpoint,
the criticism and condemnation of CCHD has for
decades been framed by politics. In the 1980s and
’90s, former political appointees from the Nixon and
Reagan administrations painted CCHD as a political
arm of the liberal agenda. One appointee distrib­
uted a paper saying CCHD used Catholic money to
prop up “leftist political activists plotting to destroy
our economic system” and told Catholics to instead
give their money to direct services. Others have said
CCHD promotes a “political agenda far to the left of
mainstream America.” Repeated attacks conclude
that people should not give money to CCHD because
its mission is not charity, but rather social justice.
“I have gotten a lot of feedback from people who
are both excited and angry about the research that
I’ve done,” American Life League’s Hitchborn says.
“It’s interesting. The people who write me that are
angry say I can’t believe that you are arguing against
the bishops. They don’t address the concerns. They
say, ‘Why are you doing this? Why are you attacking
social justice?’ I’m not attacking social justice.”
A more recent voice to the opposition to CCHD
has been Deal W. Hudson, the former director of
Catholic outreach for George W. Bush’s 2000 and 2004
campaigns, and now the director of InsideCatholic.
com. He has advanced the Reform CCHD Now, citing
its defunding campaign in his writings online, and
added among those to be defunded the attendees to
the U.S. Social Forum 2010 that included workshops
on reproductive and gay rights.
“One criticism leveled at the CCHD Reform Now
research is that it was alleging ‘guilt by association.’
But that misses the point completely,” Hudson
writes. “The presence of 21 CCHD grantees at U.S.
Social Forum isn’t problematic because grantees
are keeping company with the wrong people, but
because they’re actively participating in a forum
designed ‘to set a national action agenda.’ Looking
at the program, it’s safe to assume that the agenda
includes the right to abortion and gay marriage, as
well as a larger ideological commitment to various
forms of Marxism – an ideology condemned by the
Catholic Church.”
The Catholic Media Coalition, another Catholic
news source, for years has pushed to revamp CCHD,
and calls for Catholics to boycott giving money to the
charity because “the good groups funded by CCHD
are not sufficient to balance the many evil groups
supported, groups working for socialism by electing
liberal politicians. CCHD helped to give us the radi­
cal, left-wing Congress we have today.”
Compare that to celebrity pundit Glenn Beck, who
told followers earlier this year that that if they find
the words “social justice” or “economic justice” on
their church website, to “run as fast as you can.”
“Social justice and economic justice, they are
code words. Now, am I advising people to leave their
church? Yes! … If you have a priest that is pushing
social justice, go find another parish,” Beck said.
“One of the effects of this, too, is essentially these
folks are saying to a new generation of Catholics who
still believe in social justice that you’re not wel­
come here anymore,” Korzen says. “It’’ going to shift
demographics, where folks who still believe in social
justice are just not considering themselves Catholic
anymore. I saw that growing up as an altar boy in
Rhode Island. From the perspective of the Catholic
community, which should be a diverse community
across racial and cultural lines; I don’t want to be a
part of a church that builds itself as an exclusive club.

7
It’s damaging to the church, as is any attempts to use
Catholic teaching as a political battering ram. And
we just see more of that every day.”
Subhead: ‘You’ve got to draw a line’
Matt Cato with the Portland Archdiocese office
of Justice and Peace and Respect for Life, says that
the reform movement’s attacks on CCHD have not
changed how they consider grantees. However, Cato
says he has added a line to the local CCHD grant ap­
plication.
“We still look at the same criteria,” he says. “It’s
always been on the application do you act in accor­
dance of the teachings of the Catholic Church. I just
added to that, ‘Can you tell me the ballot measures
that you or your executive director has supported
in the last five years?’ That was an easy one to have
missed. It’s usually not on someone’s Web site.”
The decision came after learning of Children First
For Oregon’s position on Measuren 43.
Still, Cato maintains that there are differences be­
tween material and proximate relationships between
organizations that would determine if a group is
eligible for funding.
“There’s a point where you’ve got to draw a line.
Just because the organization does this here or is as­
sociated with another organization, it doesn’t mean
this organization is tainted,” Cato says.
Planned Parenthood, however, is the exception.
Since 2005 Street Roots has received $40,000 from
CCHD for the newspaper, the Rose City Resource
guide and for the eastside expansion to open a
remote office for vendors. In all those years Planned
Parenthood has been a part of its listings (prior to
2008, the Rose City Resource was included as a part
of the newspaper). Likewise, Street Roots has always
included information on organizations helping atrisk gay, lesbian, transgender and bisexual youths
and adults. Planned Parenthood is a “nuclear” red
flag in the Catholic Church, Cato says. It is simply too
hot to handle.
“I’m not going to tell you how to run your busi­
ness. You guys do great work,” he says. “You make
the decision in future resource guides to include
that information or not, and if you include (Planned
Parenthood), we can’t give you a CCHD grant.”
Cato says there is room for working together, re­
gardless of whether CCHD is funding a program.
“Jesus had dinner with the tax collectors, prosti­
tutes and sinners,” he says. “You just can’t completely
separate your self with those you completely dis­
agree with. As Catholics, we’re called to evangelize,
not preach to the choir.”
(Street Roots has not been asked to return any
funding from CCHD)
“It’s disturbing that a small group of right-wing
fringe elements within the Catholic Church are being
successful at undermining the Catholic Campaign
for Human Development’s work to address the root
causes of poverty through promotion and support of
community-controlled, self-help organizations and
through transformative education,” says Street Roots
Executive Director Israel Bayer.
“At the end of the day, a witch hunt is a witch hunt,
and that’s exactly what Street Roots and dozens of
community organizations working to fight poverty
in the United States are facing, a witch hunt born
out of fear and intolerance. And let’s be clear, this
is far from over. Every group that currently receives
funds from CCHD is being asked to not take part in
activities, or align themselves with the very groups it
will take to dismantle poverty in this country. In our
case, the very tool is the Rose City Resource guide.
The guide gives people experiencing homelessness
and poverty a chance to become their own advocates
through education, and now it’s being used against
us because we have chosen to deliver to people,
without judgment, the resources that are available to
them in our community.
“Saying that, we’re not defeated,” Bayer says.
“Maybe it was a blessing in disguise that one of the
groups defunded in this fiasco was a community
newspaper like Street Roots that takes its journalism
seriously enough to tell the whole story, and get it
out to the broader public for a larger debate.”
For years the Catholic Campaign for Human De­
velopment supported the Association of Community
Organizations for Reform Now, ACORN. However
allegations against various ACORN franchises in
2008 and 2009 turned the nationwide communityorganizing group into a pariah, and CCHD cut off all
funding for ACORN organizations, locally and na­
tionally. ACORN was recently acquitted in New York
of any wrongdoing surrounding the pimp/prostitu­
tion videotape scandal, the most salacious accusa­
tions against an ACORN franchise.
Originally published by Street Roots, USA. © www.
streetnewsservice.org

�8

News

STREETVIBES
November 15-30, 2010

Confronting the School for Terrorists
­
Thousands killed
with U.S. help
By Janice sevre-dusZynska
Contributing writEr

N

ovember is an important month for people
of faith who observe Nov. 1 as All Saints
Day and Nov. 2 as All Souls Day. November is also
an important month for the grassroots effort to
challenge our government to realign its priorities
to the needs of the people: Reduce the $864 billion
now spent annually for the U.S. military budget
and the 1,500 U.S. military bases throughout the
world.
November is a busy month for those with
peace and justice ministries. The weekend before
Thanksgiving, Nov. 18-21, thousands of people of
all ages and walks of life from across the country
and world will gather at the gates of Fort Benning
in Columbus, Ga.
The annual witness is a transformational expe­
rience as we chant a litany of our Latin American
brother and sister saints: the infants, toddlers,
children, teenagers, the mothers and fathers,
grandmas and grandpas who were slaughtered
during the El Mozote massacre by those trained
at the U.S. Army School of the Americas (SOA).
Holding high our white crosses, which stand for
the life and death of another human being, we re­
member them as we sing “Presente.” We recognize
the blood on our own hands and join in solidarity
to vigil in prayer, witness by our presence and do
nonviolent civil disobedience to close this school
for terrorists in our own backyard.

ning Road.
The School of the Americas (in 2001 renamed
the Western Hemisphere Institute for Security
Cooperation) has trained over 65,000 Latin Ameri­
can soldiers. These graduates have consistently
used their skills to wage a war against their own
people. Among those targeted by SOA graduates
are educators, union organizers, religious workers,
student leaders and others who work for the rights
of the poor. The cost to U.S. taxpayers: millions
of dollars. In 2000 alone the figure was more than
$22 million.
“There is an atrocious history of colonial­
ism, slavery, war, racism and exploitation in the
Americas,” Bourgeois says. “Five hundred years
ago, colonial powers depended on the brutal
military repression of the conquistadors to ex­
ploit the wealth of Latin America. The conquest
continues today as the region’s highly profitable
natural resources are extracted by multinational
corporations with little or no benefit returning to
the people in the surrounding communities. And,
as in the colonial era, military force is still used to
control the people of Latin America.”
Examples abound. They include Columbia,
Chile, Argentina, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicara­

in Bogota, Pope Paul VI made the first papal visit
to the New World and addressed the landowning
audience, calling them to conversion:
“What can I say to you, men of the ruling class?”
he said. “What is required of you is generosity.
This means the ability to detach yourselves from
the stability of your position, which is a position
of privilege, in order to serve those who need your
worth, your culture, your authority ...
“You, lords of this world and sons of the Church,
you must have the genius for virtue that society
requires. Your ears and your hearts must be sensi­
tive to the voices crying out for bread, concern,
justice and a more active participation in the
direction of society.”
In their final message, the bishops activated a
“Church of the Poor,” committed to social jus­
tice in Latin American communities: “In many
places in Latin America there exists a situation of
injustice that must be recognized as institutional
violence, because the existing structures violate
people’s basic rights: a situation which calls for
far-reaching, daring, urgent and profoundly in­
novative change.”
The gathering at Medellin gave rise to a “Theol­
ogy of Liberation.”In base communities, campesi­

‘Theft from the poor’
As of February, 322 acts of nonviolent civil dis­
obedience have been committed by U.S. citizens
to close the SOA. So far 297 people have served a
total of 98.5 years in prison for “crossing the line at
Fort Benning.” First-timers have been sentenced
to three months in federal prison and fined. The
second time it’s six months and a steeper fine.
Activists have also served a total of 53.5 years of
probation and home confinement.
“The SOA is a symbol of death and suffering,”
says the Rev. Roy Bourgeois, a Maryknoll priest
of 38 years, former U.S. Naval Officer during the
Vietnam War and Purple Heart recipient. “The
school should not exist. It is a scandal, a theft from
the poor. The millions of dollars of our taxpayer
money to run the school should be directed to our
schools for children.”
In 1990 Bourgeois founded the School of the
Americas Watch. He had worked with the poor in
Bolivia for five years. There he learned how U.S.
foreign policy supported military dictators in
Latin America who have protected the interests of
the wealthy and multinational global corporations
– at the expense of the poor. He barely escaped the
country with his life.
This year is the 30th anniversary of modern-day
saints and martyrs: Archbishop Oscar Romero of
El Salvador, who was gunned down while presid­
ing at Mass; the beatings, rapes and killings of
the four American churchwomen in El Salvador,
Maryknoll sisters Maura Clarke and Ita Ford,
Ursuline Sister Dorothy Kazel of Cleveland and lay
missionary Jean Donovan. It is also the fifth anni­
versary of the vicious murder in Amazonian Brazil
of Dorothy Stang of Dayton, a member of the
Sisters of Notre Dame de Namur. Ford and Clarke
were friends of Bourgeois.
“These women and Romero are such an inspi­
ration to people of faith,” he says. “Adding to the
pain of their deaths, it hurts even more to know
that the guns used to kill them were given by the
U.S. and that those responsible for their killings
were trained by the SOA.”
In many ways Romero and the women repre­
sent the thousands upon thousands of innocents
– unnamed saints and martyrs we will never know,
yet who are remembered as we vigil on Fort Ben­

SOA Watch has been calling for the closing of the school of Americas for the past 20 years.
Robert Pohowsky.
gua and El Salvador.

‘Lords of this world’
During the 1980-1992 conflict in El Salvador,
more than 75,000 peasant campesinos were tor­
tured, mutilated and assassinated by the armed
forces funded by the United States. government.
Under presidents Jimmy Carter and Ronald Rea­
gan, the U.S. government’s foreign policy spent
millions of dollars to supply weapons to the brutal
Salvadoran military, which protected the few rich
and powerful landowners at the expense of the
majority of the peasants. The latter were labeled
“communists” by the wealthy ruling class because
they sought agrarian and economic reform. The
people were led by Jesuit priests who abandoned
their comfortable lives as intellectuals and went
into the countryside to share the lives of the
peasants. The first to do so was Rutilio Grande,
a Salvadoran Jesuit whose life was altered by the
Conference of Medellin.
The bishops of Latin America gathered in Me­
dellin, Columbia, in 1968 and did a dramatic turn­
around. For centuries they had supported the un­
just and deplorable status quo – which included
the conquest and enslavement of the Indians. At
Medellin, they changed their loyalty from oppres­
sor to the oppressed. As the conference opened

nos studied Scriptures to help them name their
suffering and oppression and to connect the
deaths of their children from hunger with eco­
nomic injustice.
Ana Carrigan described the situation in Salva­
dor Witness: The Life and Calling of Jean Donovan.
“Priests who spoke out for the poor were tor­
tured and brutally murdered,” she wrote. “When
Oscar Romero was appointed archbishop and
head of the Salvadoran Church, those in power
believed the triple alliance of the rich, the mili­
tary and the Church would return. Romero was
perceived as a timid man and a traditionalist.
However, as one after another of his priests were
murdered, he underwent a conversion. When
the body of his priest friend, Rutilio Grande, was
found, he excommunicated the killers and held
a funeral Mass in the Metropolitan Cathedral for
the first Salvadoran martyr. A bond and a solidar­
ity evolved between the peasants and their church
and their new national leader, whom they called
Monsignor.”

‘Kingdom of violence’
“These days I have to walk the roads gather­
ing up dead friends, listening to the anguish of

See Confronting, P. 10

�STREETVIBES
November 15-30, 2010

9

Local News


Blankets,Water and Other Bad Ideas

Continued from page 1

is about.”
But homeless camps are
not the place to “see what
homelessness is about,” ac­
cording to homeless advo­
cates, who point out that the
great majority of homeless
people don’t live outdoors.
They stay in shelters or
double up with family or
friends.
Moreover, some advo­
cates for homeless people
are uncomfortable with the
religious thrust of this kind
of volunteering. But Annette
Melk, who organized the Oct.
9 cleanup, said her group
doesn’t push religion on
homeless people.
“We build personal rela­
tionships with the homeless,
encourage them and build
friendships with them,” she
said. “We don’t push church
on them. If they want to pray
with us, we pray with them.”
John 15:12 Ministries visits
homeless camps to provide
rides to church for those who
want to attend. The volun­
teers provide a variety of
other services as well.
“John 15:12 Ministries
is heavily involved with
the homeless,” Melk said.
“Our founder is down at the
homeless camps several
times a week. We do wa­
ter runs numerous times a
week, and they give us the
jugs back. We take firewood
in winter. Someone just donated 72 blankets. I just got
off the phone with a guy who
has 12 tents.”
That is the problem, according to some people who
work to get homeless people
out of camps and into treatment and housing. While
firewood and blankets have
obvious benefits for people
living outdoors, what’s really
needed is housing. Some
homeless people have addictions, and others have
mental illnesses. If they are
comfortable outside, the
argument goes, the incentive
to get treatment and housing
might be lessened.
“I want people to continue
helping,” says Lea Drury,
an outreach worker with
Lighthouse youth Services.
“However, there is a fine
line between helping and
enabling, and we all need to
work toward being on the
same page.”
Lighthouse, Programs to
Assist in the Transition from
Homelessness (PATH) and
other programs in Cincinnati
send trained outreach workers to find people staying
outdoors and connect them
to professional services. Religious volunteers would be
more helpful if they collaborated with the professionals,
according to Josh Spring,
executive director of the
Greater Cincinnati Coalition
for the Homeless.

When homeless people set up camps, they are sometimes treated as criminals. REUTERS/Benoit Tessier.
“We want to see collaboration between the people
who are doing this every day
and volunteers that feel a
call to do this,” he says. “If a
group is going out and visits
a camp and one of their
new friends says, ‘I have this
issue, and I’m ready to do
something,’ we want those
volunteers to call PATH. We
want everyone working together, having their own role,
getting everyone connected
to the bigger picture.”

‘We don’t ask’
That kind of collabora­
tion hasn’t been achieved
yet. Earlier this year Melk
attended a meeting of the
Homeless Outreach Group,
made up of social workers,
advocates and police officers
who specialize in working
with homeless people who
live outdoors. The meeting
didn’t go as planned.
Melk said John 15:12 Ministries protects the locations
of homeless camps, knowing that publicity can lead to
hate crimes, vandalism and
assaults on the people who
live there. She declined to tell
Streetvibes the locations her
group planned to visit Oct. 9.
“We are going to the
camps prior and let them
know what we’re doing and
ask if it’s OK to bring guests,”
Melk said. “We definitely are
going to respect their wishes
and get their permission.”
Having asked residents’
permission, Melk later
invited a reporter to join the
volunteers, but Streetvibes
declined.
Thee kinds of precautions
Melk described only go so
far. After the Oct. 9 cleanup,
John 15:12 Ministries posted

photographs of its project
on Facebook. Several of the
photos make the location
of homeless camps easy to
identify.
Melk said the volunteers
don’t ask homeless people
about any criminal records
they might have.
“We just go out and hang
out with them,” she said. “We
are more concerned with
being a friend – not judging
them, not holding anything
in their past against them.”
Open-mindedness can
lead to unexpected trouble,
however. When Melk met
with the Homeless Outreach
Group, she showed slides of
her group’s work. She told
the social workers that some
camp residents have visited
the homes of volunteers.
That elicited concern from
the social workers. One told
Melk that a photo showed
her client and asked if Melk
knew the person is a former
sex offender.
“We don’t ask about that,”
Melk reportedly said. “We
just trust God.”
Faith is generally considered a virtue. But without
knowing a person’s behavioral or mental-health problems, are the church volunteers putting people at risk?
Melk left the outreach
meeting in tears, according
to several people who were
present.
Spring and Drury say they
both welcome the assistance
of religious people and other
volunteers but want to make
sure the assistance is actually
helpful.
“I value all people with a
passion for helping homeless
folks in Cincinnati,” Drury

says. “On a monthly basis
homeless outreach service
providers come together
to discuss what’s working and what’s not. We are
trying to ensure our efforts
are focused on guiding a
person out of homelessness
when that is their goal. That
being said, I’m concerned
that going into camps and
removing trash may be less
than helpful to our struggle. I
would like to see faith-based
outreach groups in collabo­
ration with us in an effort to
end homelessness.”

Caroling at the camps
Its work with homeless
people has given John 15:12
Ministries a certain kind of
street sense. Organizers warn
volunteers, for example, to
be wary of the kind of help
they give. In an e-mail, Kathy
Casper, the group’s founder,
described a request that was
not granted.
“There is a fine line
between helping and en­
abling,” Casper wrote. “We
want to help and be good
stewards of God, but yet
not enabling. That is a hard
one to explain and comes
with experience. Just keep
in mind, when visiting with
the camps, you do not need
to give them everything that
is asked of you (and they will
ask). Example: this week­
end one asked someone in
my group for a ride to the
store. He said, ‘Sure! Annette
will take you.’ … When I
asked what was needed, she
wanted beer. I then told her
no, we do not do beer runs.”
The proof of the ministry’s
value is in the lives that have
changed, according to Melk.
“We have several transfor-

mation stories of people who
have moved on and are now
leading productive lives,” she
said.
Casper raved about the
good that was done Oct. 9.
“The impact of what took
place that day cannot be
put into words,” she wrote.
“People who have never
been to the camps or even
around the homeless were
out socializing in the camps
as well as picking up trash.
The experience was greater
than just picking up trash.
It provided those our society
deem unworthy with dignity,
a sense of self-worth and the
knowledge that people do
care.”
Spring, however, says the
problem of homelessness
is more complicated than
untrained volunteers appre­
ciate.
“The complicating factor
for me is we’re taught to do
all this in a professional format,” he says. “Then what is
the role for people who want
to do something but don’t
have that training? At the
coalition, our position is they
should be on the front lines,
advocating for change. But
some people prefer to work
with individuals.
“Each has a role. That’s
why we need to figure out
how these go together. It
doesn’t make sense for
both groups to work with
the same people and have
no connection. That just
causes more confusion for
the people we’re all trying to
help.”
Meanwhile John 15:12
Ministries is preparing for
another visit to homeless
camps – this time to sing
Christmas carols.

�10

News

STREETVIBES
November 15-30, 2010

Confronting the School for Terrorists
­
Continued from page 8
widows and orphans and trying to spread hope, “
Romero said.
In his weekly homilies, which were broadcast
on radio throughout the country, he named what
he saw as the root of evil of Salvadoran brutality.
“Among us there are those who would sell the
just man for money and the poor man for a pair
of sandals; those who, in their mansions, prac­
tice violence and accumulate plunder; those who
crush the poor; those who bring the kingdom of
violence closer while they lie upon their beds of
ivory; those who take over house upon house and
field upon field until they appropriate the whole
territory, and remain sole owners of the country.
“That is why we have denounced what in our
country has become the idolatry of wealth, of the
absolute right, within the capitalist system, of
private property, of political power in the national
security regimes, in the name of which the inse­
curity of the individual is itself institutionalized.
No matter how tragic it may appear, the Church,
through its entrance into the socio-political world,
has learned how to recognize, how to deepen its
understanding of the essence of sin. The fun­
damental essence of sin in this world of ours is
revealed as the death of Salvadorans; and the
worst offense against God is to turn the children of
God, temples of the Holy Spirit, the body of Christ
in history, into victims of oppression and injus­
tice, into slaves to economic greed, into fodder for
political repression.”
Romero urged journalists to be clear and objec­
tive about what was happening in the country,
as he had heard reports from abroad that gave
a false picture of the truth. In his weekly broad­
casts he read the names of those who had been
slaughtered that week, their villages and where
their body pieces were found. Once “disappeared,”
they never existed, according to the military, who
threatened to kill anyone who came near the
newly tortured and decaying bodies found every
morning in the streets. Applauded by the poor
wherever he went, he was the only dissenting
voice willing to name and clear up the confusion,
willing to release the anguish of the widowed and
orphaned. He also learned he was on the death
squads’ hit list.
A singularly brave and prophetic dissenting
voice despised by the military, Romero’s words
ring true today: “Because the Church has opted for
the real and not for the fictitious poor, because it
has opted for those who really are oppressed and
repressed, the Church lives in a political world,
and it fulfills itself as Church also through politics.
It cannot be otherwise if the Church, like Jesus, is
to turn itself toward the poor.”

‘Stop the repression’
In February 1980 Romero wrote to President
Jimmy Carter and read the letter from the pulpit:
“Mr. President:
“In recent days, a report has appeared in the
national press which has greatly disturbed me.

Marchers carry symbolic caskets, memorializing victims of U.S. foreign policy. Robert Pohowsky.
According to the article, your administration is
studying the possibility of backing the present
government junta and giving it economic and
military aid.
“Because you are a Christian and have said
that you want to defend human rights, I take the
liberty of expressing my pastoral point of view on
this matter and of making a specific request.
“The information that the United States govern­
ment is studying ways in which to build up the
armaments of El Salvador greatly disturbs me. Re­
portedly, you plan to send military equipment and
consultants to train three Salvadoran battalions
in logistics, communication and intelligence. If in
fact this information is correct, the contribution
of your government will do nothing to support
greater justice and peace in El Salvador. Without
doubt, it will intensify injustice and the repression
of the organized people who have fought, so many
times, for their fundamental rights. … As a Salva­
doran, and as the archbishop of the Archdiocese
of San Salvador, I have the obligation to see to it
that faith and justice reign in my country. There­
fore, if you truly want to defend human rights, I
urge you:
“– To prohibit the sending of military aid to the
Salvadoran government.
“– To guarantee that your government will not
intervene, directly or indirectly, with military,
economic, diplomatic or other pressure, to try to
determine the destiny of the Salvadoran nation.
“It would be a deplorable injustice if, through
the introduction of foreign weapons and forces,
the development of the Salvadoran nation was
frustrated. Foreign intervention would suppress
and impede the autonomous decision-making

process already begun along appropriate econom­
ic and political lines.”
The letter apparently had little effect, as the
money was given. On March 23, 1980, the night
before he was gunned down, Romero appealed to
the conscience of the ordinary young peasant sol­
diers, the rank and file of the Salvadoran security
forces. It is a famous homily that is known world­
wide and often quoted:
“I would like to make a special appeal to the
members of the army and specifically to the ranks
of the National Guard, the police and the military.
Brothers, each one of you is one of us. We are the
same people. The peasants you kill are your own
brothers and sisters. When you hear the voice of a
man commanding you to kill, remember instead
the voice of God: ‘Thou shalt not kill!’ God’s law
must prevail. No soldier is obliged to obey an
order contrary to the law of God. There is still time
for you to obey your own conscience, even in the
face of a sinful command to kill.
“The Church, defender of the rights of God, of
the law of God, and of the dignity of each human
being, cannot remain silent in the presence of
such abominations.
“The government must understand that re­
forms, steeped in so much blood, are worthless.
In the name of God, in the name of our tormented
people whose cries rise up to Heaven, I beseech
you, I beg you, I command you, stop the repres­
sion!”
Janice Sevre-Duszynska is an ordained Roman
Catholic woman priest and a former prisoner of
conscience for School of the Americas Watch. For
information on the School of the Americas Watch,
visit www.soaw.org.

�//

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�12

Story

STREETVIBES
November 15-30, 2010

An Affordable housing Success Story
­
From Valley Homes to
Villas of the Valley
By Michelle dillinGhaM
Contributing writEr

O

ne of the policy goals Affordable Hous­
ing Advocates (AHA) set for 2010 was to
increase the amount of affordable housing. Un­
fortunately, we have found many of our advocacy
efforts have been directed simply towards trying
to preserve the affordable units we have.
Kelan Craig of the Coalition on Homelessness
and Housing in Ohio chairs a recently created
Preservation Subcommittee for AHA, which meets
to discuss affordable-housing preservation issues,
specific buildings of interest and strategies for
preserving at-risk properties. He recently posted
an article on the AHA Listserv called “Neighbor­
hood Stabilization Program (NSP): Innovative
Development Strategies for Very Low-Income
Housing,” published by the National Housing Law
Project. Based in Oakland, Calif., the National
Housing Law Project was established in 1968. It
publishes research on housing law and policy is­
sues, and its mission is to advance housing justice
for low-income people. The article highlights the
Valley Homes Housing in Lincoln Heights as an
example of innovative uses of Neighborhood Sta­
bilization Program funds.
In response to the nation’s foreclosure crisis,
Congress signed into law the Housing and Eco­
nomic Recovery Act in 2008. Title III of that act
created the Neighborhood Stabilization Program
(NSP) and granted $3.92 billion dollars for emer­
gency assistance to states to redevelop abandoned
and foreclosed homes. The Recovery Act added
an additional $2 billion in NSP funds, known as
NSP2, which was allocated using a competitive
grant process.
One rule of using NSP funding is that grant
recipients must put 25 percent of their funds into

uses that actually result in housing units to be
occupied by very low-income households. When I
worked at City Hall, a member of Cincinnati City
Council suggested NSP funds be used to build a
new police station in Price Hill. Of course, the ad­
ministration informed him this was not an allow­
able use of the money.
Hamilton County is using NSP funds for the
demolition and re-development of Valley Homes
Housing in Lincoln Heights. The new housing de­
velopment will be named, “Villas of the Valley.”
Valley Homes was built as a temporary home
for African-American workers at the Wrights Aero­
nautical Plant during World War II and was only
meant to house families for six years. Fifty build­
ings were built in townhouses made up of four
to eight units, which totaled about 300 homes. In
1953 a residents’ cooperative purchased Valley
Homes from the federal government.
The National Housing Law Project publication
provides a very informative and detailed account
of the Valley Homes history and the subsequent
events leading to the NSP funding to re-build
Valley Homes. I found this history intriguing and
I encourage Streetvibes readers to read the full
report.
For brevity’s sake, we fast-forward to 2005,
when the cooperative owed more than $200,000 in
utility bills and the complex’s garbage service was
cut off for non-payment. With the help of the Le­
gal Aid Society, a low-income developer took over
management and worked with the Model Group,
which agreed to redevelop Valley Homes by utiliz­
ing NSP funds to provide critical gap-funding.
When Phase I is completed, Villas of the Val­
ley will be 42 two-bedroom cottages for seniors.
Thirteen of these will be for very low-income
households. Phase II will be 35 townhomes with
no age limits, five multi-family units and three or
four single-family homes that will be available for
purchase.
Interestingly the article notes the original

design included more units that would have
included 65 senior accessible cottages. This new
configuration required the approval of the zoning
commission, but two of the seven members of the
zoning commission refused to meet to approve
this plan, so the developer was forced to move
forward with a reduced plan of 42 accessible units.
Again political resistance to the development of
low-income housing development rears its ugly
head.
Success in the case of Valley Homes is attributed
to the developer’s initiating a series of community
meetings and showing integrity throughout the
process, thereby earning public trust. It also dem­
onstrates the incredible tenacity needed. In order
for this all to work, the developer had to pull to­
gether NSP funding along with a half-dozen other
funding sources. Cobbling together enough fund­
ing to support affordable housing development
can be extremely complicated, but it is possible.
For more information, visit the National Hous­
ing Law Project at www.nhlp.org. For a link to the
NSP article, contact Michelle Dillingham, AHA
project coordinator, at mdmswlsw@hotmail.com.

Cartoon

by AnnE SkovE

facebook.com/streetvibes
cincinnati

twitter.com/ street­
vibesnews

streetvibes.wordpress.com

�13

Columns

STREETVIBES
November 15-30, 2010

The World’s Common Bond
­
Alex
Carruthers
reveals the
coolest thing
ever
By ariana shahandeh
Contributing writEr
Alex Carruthers is a Cincinnati solo musician, along
with being a fourth of the
band The Retros, founded by
Mia Carruthers, a graduate
of the School for the Creative
and Performing Arts and
member of the cast of MTV’s
Taking the Stage. He spoke
with Streetvibes about the
band’s search for a label, his
love for music and Cincin­
nati.
Has the band spoken to a
label?
“We’ve only talked to one.
We’ve only talked to Univer­
sal. Right now we are get­
ting our electronic press kit
together, and then we’ll send
it out to masses and see what
we get back from that. We
are just basically trying to get
someone to fund our next
record because we did the
first one by ourselves and we
can’t afford to do it again.
“When we talked to Uni­
versal – they function to do
whatever the artist needs
them to do. So if we said,
‘Hey we need a producer,
and we want you to handle
everything. We just want
to play the songs. We don’t
even care if we write them.”
Or (we) could be like Jack
Johnson – he just sends them
a master copy and says,
‘Here is my masterpiece.’
And (Universal will) just do
it. That’s what we’re looking
for.”
Crosstalk about Cincin­
nati being “boring” …
“People always say that,
but I disagree. Cincinnati is
a cool town. There’s always
stuff going on around town.
I have so much passion for
Cincinnati. When people
move, they miss their Skyline, their Graeter’s. When
I was gone for two years,
I would just mention to a
random person, ‘Oh what I
would do for a coney right
now.’ They would say, ‘We’ve
got the cans.’ But it’s not the
same. I love Cincinnati. It’s
where I grew up.
“I call it a bite-size city. It’s
small, especially compared

Alex Carruthers at the Mad
Hatter. James Zanoni.
to big cities. The music scene
is decent for the size of the
city that we have. There is
lots of (music) going on,
different genres. It’s not like
Chicago, where there are lots
of bands that sound like they
are from Chicago. I don’t
think there is a Cincinnati
sound, which is cool. And
that’s also something that
is still up for grabs, which is
interesting to me as well.”
I’m sensing some competi­
tiveness.
“Oh there is always
competition, and I’m very
competitive in nature. But
that’s the thing I love about
music: There is no competi­
tion, there is only collabora­
tion. How can you be better
than another band? There
is no scale or judging, you 

can’t win a championship for
being in a band. It’s either
you create great music and
you entertain people or you
don’t. You get to that level
where you get paid to do it,
and then that’s it.
“It’s all about doing what
you love. I’ve gotten a lot of
comments about that. I play
in a ballgame with Seth and
a couple of my friends. Some
guys I went to high school
with are on the team, and I
haven’t seen them in years.
They are like, ‘What are you
doing?’ ‘I’m playing music.’
And they (say,) ‘I’m work­
ing at AT&amp;T’ or whatever.
During one of our games,
(someone says,) ‘Nobody
gets to do what they want at
this age, except for Alex.’ I
was like, ‘What?’ ‘Yeah, you
are the only one that gets
to do what they love.’ That’s
cool, that’s really special. I
think I don’t have as much
money as I’d like to have and
everything set up ideally.
But the fact that I can get up
every day and come to work
and absolutely love it. When
I play (solo, acoustic) gigs, I
just people-watch the whole
time – pick up on what songs

they might like just by looking at them. With time, you
get good at that. You learn
a lot about people without
ever talking to them. Having
them listen to my music, I
understand a little bit about
them.”
What is something you
have the most doubt over?
“That’s a tough question.
You put me on the spot. I
don’t know … maybe time?
In that, this is a young man’s
game. I’m not old by any
stretch of the word, but I
look at my band, like Mia
(Carruthers) and Seth (Ewing
Huff ), and they are three
or four years younger than
me. I fear and doubt that I’ll

WANT MORE STREETVIBES?

get too old before something
may happen.”
How old is too old? Your
dad (Dan Carruthers is also
a musician and the band’s
manager) is gong to be
pissed when he hears that.
“My dad still says the same
thing. He’ll (say,) ‘Aw, I’m too
old.’ I know that he’s not.
That’s the thing that’s cool
about music, that you can
never be too old, as long as
your fingers can move and
your voice can sing and your
brain can think in a musical
way. It’s based on old hearing; you can be deaf and still
play music. That’s why I have
on the back of my business
card, ‘Music is the world’s

common bond.’ ”
Coincidentally, I can
agree.
“I truly believe that. I can
go anywhere in the entire
world and play a song that
has rhythm and that has a
refrain, and anybody that
has heard anything like
that can understand: ‘Oh, I
understand that he is playing
music, by the rhythm and
the beat.’ Or by the sound of
the guitar, or whatever they
might be able to understand
and recognize, and I think
that is the coolest thing
ever.”



| CHECK OUT THE STREETVIBES BLOG

http://streetvibes.wordpress.com

�Story &amp; Poetry Corner

14
I Am Elisa


STREETVIBES
November 15-30, 2010

Anthony Williams Art


By elisa hill
I am Elisa!

But, in my family I’m known as the darkest grape on the vine.

I am the one who is always willing to forgive all the unkind.

They refuse to see me as being dark and truly lovely.

They just don’t know that I am one of Gods special angels, yes one of many.

I am Elisa!

I have survived the hurt, pain, rape and despair.

My God has blessed me with this poetry light so beware.

I am thriving because of the unconditional love in my heart.

I am Elisa!

The precious one who after attempting suicide

God gave me a second start.

I know in this life that I am the one to take this stance.

I am Elisa!

Yes!

I may be called crazy but I am beautifully cool with a great style just by chance.

I want to be today’s Mya walking that mile with Gods hand.

So who do I think I am, you ask?

I am Elisa, a poet here and now!

So joyfully I can smile and say with a great strength and determination.

World, I am Elisa and my time is now!


Believe It
By willa d. Jones
Believe it when you see someone bundle up sleeping in the street
Believe it when you see someone looking in the garbage for food to eat
Believe it cause all of these things are real and none are made up
Believe that there are many men, women and children who are down on their luck
Believe that with the economy all twisted and headed straight to hell
Believe that there are many who just give up, commit suicide or take leave for a jail cell
Believe that, to the homeless, jail with three hot meals, cell buddies for friends and a cot
Believe to some may mean nothing but to the homeless means one hell of a lot
Believe with faith all things are possible for all including you and me
Believe in God, have faith and pray then change will come all you have to do is believe

Achilles heel
By Josh Mcconnell
Love, is my Achilles’ heel.

Another night of lonely glow of sorrow that breaks my spirits shine.

Like a poisonous arrow to the foot, I take a tender heart into a whirlwind of oblivion,

Round and round it goes as the hole of agonizing pain settles in and grows wider and

Deeper as I sink deeper into the core like clock-work.

I can’t go backwards, can’t go forward and I cannot stay in neutral,

I am in a dilemma, a state of discombobulation.

They say love is blind, beautiful, strong and forever, but never did they say that love is

Also hard work, stressful, frightening and sometimes torture.

When you know in your heart the love you feel is the love that’s real, love can save you

Make you strong and righteous, love can at the same time make you weak,

Love can destroy you and love can also be your Achilles’ heel too!


Reclaim Your Dignity… Reclaim Your Voice
A HUMAN RELATIONS SUMMIT
5:30 – 8 p.m. Thursday, Nov. 18 at Cincinnati City Hall, 3rd floor
Featured speaker: Michelle Alexander, author of The New Jim Crow
Panel discussion
Sponsored by Cincinnati Human Relations Commission, the Amos Project, Faith
Community Alliance of Greater Cincinnati and the Ohio Justice and Policy Center

Cleo’s Joke Corner
A preacher and his son were walking
by a gravestone.
The gravestone said, “Where you are,
I once was. Where I am, you’re going
to be.”
The preacher took a crayon from his son
and wrote on the gravestone, “To follow
you, I am content. But I don’t think I will,
because I don’t know where you went.”

�Shelter: Women and Children
Central Access Point
Cincinnati Union Bethel

St. Francis Soup Kitchen
Churches Active in Northside
FreeStore/FoodBank

557-2873

Madisonville Ed &amp; Assistance Center

4230 Hamilton Ave, Cinti, Ohio 45223

241-1064

112 E. Liberty Street, Cinti, Ohio 45202

1841 Fairmount Ave, Cinti, Ohio 45214

Grace Place Catholic Worker House

681-2365

762-5660

271-5501

4600 Erie Ave, Cinti, Ohio 45227
Serves area codes: 45226, 45227, 45208, 45209

St. Vincent de Paul

6037 Cary Ave, Cinti, Ohio 45224

Salvation Army

535-2719
591-2246

381-SAFE
768-6907

300 Lytle Street, Cinti, Ohio 45202

Bethany House

562-8841

872-9259

Crossroad Health Center

381-2247

5 E. Liberty St. Cinti, Ohio 45202

Health Resource Center
Homeless Mobile Health Van
McMicken Dental Clinic

357-4602
352-2902
352-6363

40 E. McMicken Ave, Cinti, Ohio 45202

Mental Health Access Point
Mercy Franciscan at St. John

558-8888
981-5800

1800 Logan St. Cinti, Ohio 45202

NAMI of Hamilton County
PATH Outreach

1125 Bank Street, Cinti, Ohio 45214

131 E. 12th Street, Cinti, Ohio 45202

YWCA Battered Women’s Shelter

15

resources

STREETVIBES
November 15-30, 2010

458-6670
977-4489

Treatment: Men
Other Resources

Shelter: Men

Charlie’s 3/4 House

784-1853

2121 Vine Street, Cinti, Ohio 45202

City Gospel Mission

241-5525

Prospect House

241-0490
381-4941

Starting Over

1419 Elm Street, Cinti, Ohio 45202

682 Hawthorne Ave, Cinti, Ohio 45205

Justice Watch
St. Fran/St. Joe Catholic Work. House

961-4663

Treatment: Both

761-1480

1821 Summit Road, Cinti, Ohio 45237

Drop Inn Center

721-0643

Interfaith Hospitality Network
Lighthouse Youth Center (Youth)

471-1100
221-3350

3330 Jefferson, Cinti, Ohio 45220

Housing:
CMHA
Excel Development
OTR Community Housing

721-4580
632-7149
381-1171

114 W. 14th Street, Cinti, Ohio 45202

Tender Mercies

721-8666

27 W. 12th Street, Cinti, Ohio 45202

Tom Geiger House
Dana Transitional Bridge Services
Volunteers of America
Anna Louise Inn

961-4555
751-0643
381-1954
421-5211

621-5300
961-1983

OTR: 1620 Vine Street, Cinti, Ohio 45202
Walnut Hills: 2631 Gilbert, Cinti, Ohio 45206

Our Daily Bread

621-6364

1730 Race Street, Cinti, Ohio 45202

351-0422
381-6672

830 Ezzard Charles Dr. Cinti, Ohio 45214

Goodwill industries
Healing Connections
Mary Magdalen House

771-4800
751-0600
721-4811

241-2965

People Working Cooperatively 351-7921
The Caring Place
631-1114
United Way
211
Women Helping Women
977-5541
Off The Streets
421-5211

1522 Republic Street, Cinti, Ohio 45202

Hamilton County ADAS Board
946-4888
Recovery Health Access Center 281-7422
Sober Living
681-0324
Talbert House
641-4300

Advocacy
Catholic Social Action
Community Action Agency
Contact Center

421-3131
569-1840
381-4242

1227 Vine Street, Cinti, Ohio 45202

Food/Clothing
Lord’s Pantry
OTR/Walnut Hills Kitchen &amp; Pantry

AA Hotline
CCAT
Joseph House (Veterans)

217 W. 12th Street, Cinti, Ohio 45202

381-0111

1223 Main St. Cinti, Ohio 45202

2728 Glendora Ave, Cinti, Ohio 45209

Caracole (HIV/AIDS)

621-5514

1800 Logan St. Cinti, Ohio 45202
2203 Fulton, Cinti, Ohio 45206

961-4080

Peaslee Neighborhood Center
Franciscan Haircuts from the Heart

First Step Home

Anthony House (Youth)

241-2600
241-2563

214 E. 14th St. Cinti, Ohio 45202

661-4620

Shelter: Both

Center Independent Living Options
Emmanuel Community Center
1308 Race St. Cinti, Ohio 45202

961-2256

Treatment: Women

1437 Walnut Street, Cinti, Ohio 45202

Mt. Airy Shelter

921-1613

St. Raephaels
Salvation Army
Serenity House Day Center
Open Door Pantry

863-3184
863-1445
422-8555
868-3276

Northern Kentucky
Brighton Center

859-491-8303

799 Ann St. Newport, KY

Franciscan JPIC
Gr. Cinti Coalition for the Homeless

721-4700
421-7803

117 E. 12th Street, Cinti, Ohio 45202

Intercommunity Justice &amp; Peace Cr.
Legal Aid Society
Ohio Justice &amp; Policy Center
Faces Without Places
Stop AIDS

579-8547
241-9400
421-1108
363-3300
421-2437

Health
Center for Respite Care

Hamilton/Middletown

ECHO/Hosea House
859-261-5857
Fairhaven Resuce Mission
859-491-1027
Homeward Bound Youth
859-581-1111
Mathews House
859-261-8009
Homeless &amp; Housing Coalition 859-727-0926
Parish Kitchen
859-581-7745
Pike St. Clinic
859-291-9321
Transitions, Inc
859-491-4435
Welcome House of NKY 859-431-8717
205 West Pike Street, Covington, KY 41011

621-1868

3550 Washington Ave, Cinti, Ohio 45229

Women’s Crisis Center
VA Domiciliary
VA Homeless

859-491-3335
859-559-5011
859-572-6226

�16

Column

STREETVIBES
November 15-30, 2010

Drawing for Peace
­
Steve Sunderland’s artistic
vocabulary

By saad Ghosn
Contributing writEr

“A

question always
haunts me: What am
I doing for peace?” says Steve
Sunderland, an artist, writer
and professor of social work
at the University of Cincinnati (UC). Sunderland is the
director of “Peace Village,” a
healing educational organization he founded after the
2001 Cincinnati riots and the
9/11Trade Center attack; it
uses art, music, conferences
and various creative means
to heal from violence and
promote inner and social
peace.
Sunderland actually has
done and daily does a lot for
peace.
Growing up in New York
City in the 1950s and ’60s,
early on he developed good
organizing skills that found
him an important player
in many social justice and
liberation movements. As
a college student he was
actively involved in the
hunger program for Mississippi, the Civil Rights Movement in Washington, D.C.,
desegregation and setting up
a union for graduate students at Indiana University/
Bloomington, promotion of
student academic freedom
of speech under the American Students Organization
and development of compassionate and inclusive
means to fight anti-Semitism
as part of the National Training Laboratories.
After graduating from Case
Western Reserve University
with a Ph.D. in organizational behavior and administration, his energy focused on
desegregating higher education. He functioned as vice
president of the Master Plan
at City University in New
York City, helping integrate
25,000 African-American
and Hispanic students based
on open-admissions policy.
Then, until the 1977 recession, he was head of a small
college for African-American
and underprivileged individuals in New York, pulling
them out of welfare and enrolling them into a master’s
degree program that combined study and work.
This is when he moved to
Cincinnati to join UC, initially as dean of the College
of Community Services, then

as a professor at the School
of Social Work and lately at
the School of Education. At
UC he continued his activist
work toward the integration
of higher education.
As an organizer, Sunderland followed in the steps
of his father, a British im­
migrant, labor organizer and
communist leader in New
York City in the late 1930s.
As an artist, Sunderland
took his inspiration from his
maternal aunt, a mentally
handicapped artist whose
beautiful paintings adorned
the walls of his family house.
For two years he attended
the first public High School
of Music and Art in the
country, in the center of Har­
lem. Students of all ethnic
backgrounds populated it,
his first experience with real
diversity.
Sunderland, however, did
not do art until he was in
his sixties. Art came back
into his life with the 2001
Cincinnati riots and the 9/11
attacks of the same year.
Inspired by Jacob Lawrence’s
documentation of Harriet Tubman’s and Frederick
Douglass’s life stories on
particleboards, he decided to
use cardboards to document
and reflect the events going
on at the time. Armed with
cardboards, markers and
crayons, he mingled with
the rioting crowds, watched,
listened and drew mostly the
faces and emotions of those
present. He also involved his
UC students, enrolled in a
class on conflict resolution,
to do the same. Witnessing
the events through the faces
and feelings of participants
rendered on cardboard grew
in scope and intensity, and
Posters4Peace was born.
Sunderland has since
been using the technique
non-stop. He drew people’s
reactions to the 9/11 attacks. For the past nine years
he has drawn the feelings
of participants in a yearly
Vietnam peace conference
led by Vietnamese Buddhist
monk Thich Nhat Hahn; the
conference includes Vietnam
War vets, anti-war protesters and Vietnamese people,
all gathered for healing and
reconciliation.
With students, Sunderland

Steve Sunderland stands
in front of Dreaming of
College, his cardboard
pastel drawing. (above)
Photo by Saad Ghosn.
What Is Inclusion,
cardboard pastel drawing,
by Steve Sunderland. (left)
Photo by Saad Ghosn.

draws scenes of hunger. With
children, he draws events
that affect them. He also
draws themes of inclusion
in the classroom, natural
disasters such as the tsunami
in Indonesia and earthquake
in Haiti, wars and the misery
of death.
“I draw about the pain I
encounter or experience,
pain of those who want
social justice, fairness, pain
caused by poverty, loss of
hope, no jobs, racism,” he
says. “I draw mostly faces of
people I meet. I draw them
myself; also invite them, if
willing, to partake in the activity. Afterwards we all share
the images, discuss feelings
and messages.”
After the 2001 Cincin­
nati riots, when the city
hired a consultant to mediate between police and the
community, Sunderland was
invited to join in to elicit
police officers’ and citizens’
feelings about the violence.
Drawing on cardboard, he
prompted participants with
two questions: “How do you
feel about the riots? And
what would your drawing
of a healthy city be?” He obtained hundreds of response
drawings that served as conversation starters to address
the issues; they eventually
contributed to a peace treaty
with the police.

After the 9/11attacks,
drawings were reactions to
the events, to the sense of
impotence generated and to
how to respond to the trag­
edy. With the Vietnam vets,
they were about feelings of
hurt, regret and anger.
In all instances, Sunderland uses the drawings as
vehicles for an immediate
reflection on the problem
addressed, an expression of
his own reaction and feelings
and those of others involved,
everyone empowered and
engaged in a dialogue for a
peaceful resolution.
“Art provides a vocabulary;
it is a liberating activity,” he
says. “It is also a communi­
cation tool that allows ex­
change of ideas, feelings. Art
can plant a seed of compas­
sion and function as an in­
strument for peace. Drawing
images and feelings, sharing
and discussing them, break
down artificial boundaries
between individuals, lead
them to a deeper apprecia­
tion of their humaneness.”
Through Peace Village
and with his students at UC,
Sunderland has recently
focused on inclusion, hunger
and Islam.
His drawing, What is In­
clusion, created in response
to a conference of dis­
abled individuals, ponders

whether there is room in
our hearts for mixing people
despite their disability – or
only room for segregation.
Dreaming of College is about
the disabled student wanting
to be in college but not in an
isolated corner.
Sunderland is also a writer
who authors a regular col­
umn on peace in the month­
ly online Metro newspaper.
“I want both my art and
writing to be at the human
level,” he says. “My work
illuminates peace in some
fashion, catching a look on
the face of a person, a word
or expression that throws
light on justice – sketches
of hope and compassion
in a world that struggles to
keep peace alive. I want my
drawings to heighten reflec­
tion and action for and with
others. Through art and con­
versation, I aim to rebuild
the world of people caught
in tsunamis of violence and
despair, to signal the power­
ful inner spirit of love.”
Artists as Activists is a
regular column highlighting
Greater Cincinnati artists
who use art as a vehicle for
social change. Saad Ghosn is
the founder of SOS Art. Ghosn
can be reached at saad.
ghosn@uc.edu.

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        <name>Terrorists</name>
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                    <text>Van
Jones:

Pg 8

An intimate
conversation with a
visionary for change

Prison
System
Overhaul

Pg 5

Feb. 15-28, 2011

•

ADVOCATING JUSTICE

Issue 193

•

•

One Dollar

BUILDING COMMUNITY

To so many African Americans, Cincinnati was a symbol of freedom,
a place that once they reached their voices may finally be heard. We
honor those who came before us; the brave men and women who made
their ideas reality, who fought in the face of adversity, and those who
dedicated their lives to equality.

A Look at “the greatest
local and political pioneer
of race relations in the
20th century”
Remembering the Legacy of Theodore
Berry (1905-2000)
By: Dr. Michael Washington
Professor of history &amp; Director of afro-aMerican
stuDies, northern KentucKy university

D

uring the month of February, citizens
of Cincinnati should take the time to
honor and commemorate the extraordinary
accomplishments of the greatest local and political
pioneer of race relations in the 20th century, the
Honorable Theodore M. Berry. After graduating
class valedictorian from Woodward High School
in 1924, Berry went to enroll in the University of
Cincinnati, where he earned a law degree in 1931.
A year later he was admitted to Ohio Bar and

became the head of the Cincinnati Branch of the
NAACP serving in that capacity until 1946.  In
1938 he was appointed the first black assistant
prosecuting attorney for Hamilton County.
His political career began in 1947, with an
unsuccessful bid for City Council. Redemption
came in 1949 when he won a Council seat and
became chairman of the finance committee. From
that position he led a controversial battle to create
a city income tax.  In 1955, he was elected Vice
Mayor of Cincinnati, which created fears among
whites that he would become the first African
American mayor to lead the city. That fear became
real when almost two decades later in 1972, he was
elected mayor of the city and served for four years.
It is important for local citizens not to forget
that Mayor Berry’s contributions to society are
not restricted to the Cincinnati area but include
the nation.  In 1965, President Lyndon B. Johnson
appointed Berry to head the Office of Economic
Opportunity’s Community Action Programs that
included Head Start, Job Corps and Legal Services.
Berry’s initiatives proved to be some of the most
successful victories in President Johnson’s war on
poverty.
Source: www.libraries.uc.edu

African American Achievements
­
B

lack History Month originated in 1926 by
Carter Godwin Woodson as Negro History
Week. The month of February was chosen in
honor of Frederick Douglass and Abraham
Lincoln, who were both born in that month.
• C.B. Brooks invented the street sweeper in 1896.
It was a truck equipped with brooms.
• Henry Brown created what is now known as a
“strongbox”, a metal container to store money
and important papers that could be locked with
a key.
• Mark Dean along with his co-inventor Dennis
Moelle created a microcomputer system with
bus control means for peripheral processing
devices. This invention allows the use of
computer plug-ins like disk drives, speakers,
scanners, etc...
• African-American surgeon Charles R. Drew is
often credited with the invention of the first
large-scale blood bank.
• Sarah E. Goode invented a bed that folded up
into a cabinet in 1885. Contrary to popular
belief, she was not the first African-American
woman to receive a patent, but the second.
• In 1899, African-American golf fan Dr. George
Franklin Grant received a patent for the world’s
first golf tee. Grant, however, never marketed his
invention, instead giving the tees away to friends
and fellow golfers.

• Thomas L. Jennings was the first AfricanAmerican to receive a patent in 1821. It was for a
dry-cleaning process in 1821. He used the money
earned from the patent to purchase relatives out
of slavery and support abolitionist causes.
• Frederick Jones held over 60 patents, with most
of them pertaining to refrigeration. His portable
air conditioner was used in World War II to
preserve medicine and blood serum.
• Dr. Maulana Karenga created the AfricanAmerican holiday, Kwanzaa, in 1966.
• History has credited Thomas Edison with the
invention of the light bulb, but fewer people
know about Lewis Latimer’s innovations toward
its development. Until Latimer’s process for
making carbon filament, Edison’s light bulbs
would only burn for a few minutes. Latimer’s
filament burned for several hours.
• Joseph Lee invented a bread-making machine
that mixed the ingredients and kneaded the
dough in 1895.
• John Love invented the pencil sharpener in 1897.
• Thomas J. Martin patented a fire extinguisher in
1872.
• Bridget “Biddy” Mason founded the First African
Methodist Episcopalian church in Los Angeles.
• Alexander Miles of Duluth, Minnesota patented
an electric elevator in 1887 with automatic doors
that would close off the shaft way, thus making

elevators safer.
• George T. Sampson invented a clothes dryer that
used heat from a stove in 1892.
• Radio personalities Hal Jackson and Percy
Sutton co-founded the Inner City Broadcasting
Corporation (ICBC). They also acquired WLIB,
which became the first African-American owned
and operated station in New York.
• Joseph Winters invented a fire escape ladder in
1878.
• Supreme Court Justice Thurgood Marshall said
he was punished for misbehavior in school by
being forced to write copies of the Constitution.
He said this later piqued his interest in politics.
• Buffalo Soldiers is the name given to the allblack regiments of the U.S. Army started in
1866. More than 20 Buffalo Soldiers received the
highest Medal of Honor for their service—the
highest number of any U.S. military unit. The
oldest living Buffalo Soldier, Mark Matthews,
died at the age of 111 in 2005.
• For a time during his youth, future politician
Barack Obamareferred to himself as “Barry.”
Barack Obama won Best Spoken Word Album at
the Grammy Awards for the abridged audio book
of his autobiography Dreams from My Father
and the nonfiction work, The Audacity of Hope.
• In addition to her career in Washington D.C.,
Condoleezza Rice is an accomplished pianist

See Achievements, P. 3

�2

Editorial
­

BY ThE
­
NUMBERS
­

1969 


The year “Die Nigger, Die”

was published. This was a 

powerful auto biography 

by H. Rap Brown who 

was a revolutionary in the 

Black Power Movement as 

chairman of SNCC and ex-

officio member of the Black 

Panther Party. 

(Page 5)


7-4-2011


The national campaign
called 1Voice. It is aimed at
uniting communities and
working towards lifting
people out of poverty.
(Page 8)

23


The numbers of years
Caracole has been
involved in the HIV/AIDS
Community in Ohio.

(Page 6)

14


Years to life, the sentence
for being convicted of a
homosexual act in Uganda.
(Page 10)

16


The amount of years 

Thomas and Mary 

Chapman have been playing 

music in Over the Rhine 

on Sundays. 

(Page 14)


14


The age Martin Zeinway 

came to the United States 

from Liberia.

(Page 16)


Streetwise

I tried several times to sit down and write an editorial. I had a bunch of ideas
though none could justify the celebration of this month. As a white girl in my
twenties I can respect the struggle but my words can never truly justify the
emotions of a people who had to fight tooth and nail for equality. I received a
submission from one of our distributors; I will let him give his opinion on Black
History Month as my editorial.
Love, Peace, Equality
Jen Martin, Editor

My Salute to Black history Month
­
lee Mccoy
streetviBes DistriButor anD contriButing Writer
Mom and Dad:
I wish you could have been there to see it, a historic moment. I remember when I
was a little boy, ya’ll used to tell me “A black man will never be president”, and you
had me believing that I would never see this happen in my lifetime. You didn’t get
to see it, but I did. January 20, 2007, I saw what you thought would never happen,
it was unbelievable. I remember back in 1968, I was a teenager and Cincinnati
was on fire after the assassinationof MLK. I believe the term was “burn, baby
burn!” Word spread, no pun intended, like wild fire. They had killed our greatest
leader, MLK. All of Avondale was on fire. You see back then it wasn’t black men,
it was a nigger. Here was a man who was preaching a simple beliefthat one day
a man will be judged not by the color of his skin and we will be free at last, free at
last.
And even as you read this, there is so much prejudice today. In any city there is
a Justice Center. Or as anyone in any hood calls it, the “Just for us” Center. Our
founding fathers came here with a constitution, even today it’s a joke. There
is a different set of laws and it’snot justice for all. Those who can pay, they will
go free. I don’t have the actual number but common sense will tell you that all
across the greatcountry there are more black people locked up than whites. I
gave you the law of the land, you do the math. It doesn’t take a rocket scientist to
figure this out. 2 + 2 is still 4, or is it? Only in America it could be something else.
Let’s look at something, in my mind the greatest heroeswere the slaves captured
by their own brothers for some promise and then imprisoned by the very ones
they helped. Hauled away in the belly of ships, where so many died and became
shark food, all in the pursuit of this ‘Great America’. Where their sweat blood and
tears on their backs. I don’t have to tell you who I am talking about, even Stevie
Wonder can see this. They came to a new country where they had to learn a new
language and they were taught greed through one simple response, “Yes Master”.
The greatest of these people were the black women, fareand fine. The master
would take them and the women had no say in the matter. This countrypromised
40 acres and a mule, big shit. Did ithappen? I think not.
One thing I don’t understand, Black History month is in the shortest month of
the year. Come on America, don’t you know that Black people celebrate when
it’s hot…when we can barbeque, fixin; greens, and corn bread. Where the scent
of food is everywhere, I love that smell. While I am talking about love, I have to
remember February is also the month of Valentine’s Day. Love is supposed to be
in the air, cupid shooting his arrow. I hope he is a good match maker and not just
shooting happy.

STREETVIBES
February 15-28, 2011
Streetvibes is an activist
newspaper, advocating
justice and building
community. Streetvibes
reports on economic issues,
civil rights, the environment,
the peace movement,
spirituality and the struggle
against homelessness and
poverty. Distributed by
people who are or once were
homeless, in exchange for
a $1 donation, Streetvibes
is published twice a month
by the Greater Cincinnati
Coalition for the Homeless.

Address:
117 East 12th Street
Cincinnati, OH 45202
Phone:
513.421.7803 x 12
Fax
513.421.7813
Email:
streetvibes2@yahoo.com
Website:
www.cincihomeless.org
Blog:
streetvibes.wordpress.com

Streetvibes Staff
Editor
Jen Martin,
jenmartin@cincihomeless.org

Art Director
Elizabeth Schulenberg
Contributing Writers
Jeni Jenkins, Saad Ghosn,
Lee McCoy, Jen Martin, Jim
Luken, Josh Spring, Willa
Jones, Corey Gibson, Laura
Osborn-Coffey, Catie Dargue,
Malcolm O. Varner, Riccardo
Taylor, Justin Jeffre, Joe Opio,
Dr. Michael Washington
Photography/Artwork
Aimie Willhoite, Jeni Jenkins,
Jim Luken, Saad Ghosn,
Rob Vinit Murthy, Martin
Zeinway
The Greater Cincinnati
Coalition for the Homeless
is a 501(c)3 non-profit
organization that works
to eradicate homelessness
in Cincinnati through
coordination of services,
public education, grassroots
advocacy and Streetvibes.

�3

Local Issue
­

STREETVIBES
February 15-28, 2011

African American Achievements
­
Continued from page 1

who has accompanied cellist Yo-Yo Ma, played
with soul singer Aretha Franklin, and performed
for Queen Elizabeth II. A serious student,
Condoleezza Rice entered college at the age of
15, and was an assistant professor at Stanford by
age 26.
• Before Branch Rickey offered future hallof-famer Jackie Robinson the contract that
integrated professional baseball, he personally
tested Robinson’s calm reactions to the racial
slurs and insults he knew the player would have
to endure.
• After retiring from baseball, hall-of-famer Jackie
Robinson helped establish the African-American
owned and controlled Freedom Bank.
• Reverend Al Sharpton preached his first sermon
at the age of four, and toured with world-famous
gospel singer, Mahalia Jackson.
• Upon her death in 2003, singer Nina Simone’s
ashes were spread across the continent of Africa,
per her last request.
• Phillis Wheatley was the first published AfricanAmerican poet with her 1774 collection, Poems

on Various Subjects. In order to prove she was
the author, she had to submit her work to
examination by a group of Boston intellectuals,
and defend her literary ability in court.
• Before Forest Whitaker was a film star, he was
accepted to the Music Conservatory at the
University Of Southern California (USC) to study
opera as a tenor.
• NFL player John Williams competed in two Super
Bowls before he quit the league to become a
dentist.
• Lewis and Clark were accompanied by York,
a black slave, when they made their 1804
expedition from Missouri to Oregon. York’s
presence aided in their interactions with the
Native Americans they encountered.
• The first major black super-hero, the Black
Panther, made his debut in Fantastic Four No. 52
in July of 1966.
• The banjo originated in Africa and up until the
1800s was considered an instrument only played
by blacks.
• According to the
American Community
Survey, in 2005 there
were 2.4 million black
military veterans in
the United States -the
highest of any minority
group.
• The Shakespeare
Memorial Theatre at
Stratford-upon-Avon
honored Ira Aldridge
with a bronze plaque.
He is the only AfricanAmerican actor to
receive this tribute.

• BET was the first African-American controlled
company to sell shares on the New York Stock
Exchange.
• In 1993, Maya Angelou recited her poem “On
the Pulse of Morning” at President Bill Clinton’s
inauguration. She was the first poet to do an
inaugural recitation since Robert Frost spoke for
President John F. Kennedy in 1961.
• Two years after she played the role of Dorothy
Dandridge, the first African-American woman
to earn an Academy Award nomination for Best
Actress, Halle Berry actually became the first
African-American woman to win the Oscar for
Best Actress.
• Dominique Dawes was the first AfricanAmerican to win an individual event medal in
gymnastics.
• In 1989, African-American David Dinkins,
became the first non-white Mayor of New York
City.
• Grandmaster Flash and the Furious Five became
the first rap group to earn induction into the
Rock and Roll Hall of Fame.
• The first African-American woman to make
it into the U.S. Cabinet was Patricia Roberts
Harris, the 1977 Secretary of Housing and Urban
Development.
• Thurgood Marshall was the first AfricanAmerican to serve on the Supreme Court of the
United States.
• Robert Robinson Taylor was the first
professionally-educated black architect in the
United States.
• Booker T. Washington was the first AfricanAmerican invited to the White House.
• On April 7, 1940, educator and author Booker T.
Washington became the first African-American
to be depicted on a United States postage stamp.
• Oprah Winfrey became the first female U.S.
billionaire in 2003.

Street Life 

A Way of Life
riccarDo taylor
contriButing Writer

h

oW often Do We finD ourselves in a DileMMa,
in Which We have no reaDy ansWers to

correct or otherWise relieve ourselves froM?

i

WoulD suggest that in Most cases it is soMething
that We never thinK aBout, yet there is a reality
to its occurrence.

often We encounter oBsta­

cles, or again DileMMas in our lives, anD We Put
theM either asiDe, or on the BacK Burner, never

seeKing relief or a reMeDy for the ProBleM, anD

i WoulD suggest that it is inDeeD a ProBleM in
Most instances. yet i finD it to Be in accorDance
With the nature of Man to not vieW these occur­
rences as such. insteaD We looK uPon theM as
just a MoMentary Delay, or MoMentary set BacK.
hoWever, i realize that it is Much More than
that, esPecially When the occurrence haPPens
over anD over again! it BecoMes a Way to hanDle
life’s situations, anD our Way of Dealing With aD­
versity. hoW easy is it for us to say that Was just
one of the MoMents that We have to Deal With,
insteaD of vieWing it for What it really is?
Well, it’s just a way of life! Counting the
up and downs as if they are equal. Taking
everything in stride, as if the good and the
bad are all one and the same. Some say it
is what it is. Others just shrug and keep the
step. Yet, for the majority of us it comes back
to haunt us. Accepting things the way they
are, when it’s not healthy or productive we
tend to chalk it to the game. It becomes a
way of life. To walk that walk or talk that
talk, never looking ahead, or behind for

that matter we tell ourselves, that’s life.
Our reality is put on hold until the obscure
takes its place and the whole thing is turned
upside down. Life’s circumstances become a
challenge beyond our ability to cope, so we
just forge ahead with what ever comes along.
It’s a way of life. So, in a Kafkvian way of
thinking, does it appeal to the senses?
The answer again lies in our perception.
Is it a way of life, or perhaps the life of our
ways? The unquestionable reality says that
it is! As our perception goes so does our
reality. Often we believe a thing, and it is
our reality, yet there is another reality that
says different. Knowing and respecting the
difference is the key for understanding “a
way of life”. The idea that our perceptions
are different, and that our realities will be
different is the crossroad that intercepts our
contracts of community engagement. How
easy is it for me to see that you are out of
touch with the happenings, when you are
thinking the exact same thing about me!
So, as we both sulk in our own realities
we search for ways and means to dislodge
each other’s position. At odds with our ideas,
concepts and realities we become unspoken
enemies viewed with distrust and ambience
towards one another we continue the
charade of acceptance.
It’s a way of life! Standing on one’s own
principal, playing by one’s own rules giving
no ground to the outsider, fraught with the
suspicions, pressing the exclusion while
giving that everlasting sneer concealed by
a bright smile which says all are welcomed,
but please don’t come.

Riccardo Taylor
Source: Aimie Willhoite

�4

Local News
­

STREETVIBES
February 15-28, 2011

Die Nigger Die!
­
Excerpts from the
1969 autobiography,
Die Nigger Die!
By

h. raP BroWn

M

y first contact with white america was
marked by her violence, for when a white
doctor pulled me from between my mother’s legs
and slapped my wet ass, I, as every other negro in
america, reacted to this man-inflicted pain with a
cry. A cry that america has never allowed to cease;
a cry that gets louder and more intense with age;
a cry that can only be heard and understood by
others who live behind the color curtain. A cry? Or
was it a scream? Whatever it was, we accepted it.
I had been born in “america, the land of the
free.” To insure my country’s freedom, my father
was somewhere fighting, for this was a year of the
second war to end all wars — World War II. This
was October 4, 1943, and victory was in the air.
The world would now be safe for democracy.
But who
would insure
my freedom?
Who would
make
democracy
safe for
Black
people?
America
recognized
long ago
what
negroes now
examine in
disbelief:
every Black
birth in
america is
political.
With each
new birth comes a potential challenge to the
existing order. Each new generation brings forth
untested militancy. America’s ruling class now
experiences what Herod must have at the birth
of “Christ”: “Go and search . . . and when ye have
found him, bring me word again, that I may come
and worship him also.” America doesn’t know
which Black birth is going to be the birth that will
overthrow this country.
The threat to america, however, does not exist
in negro america, but rather as a result of negro
america. If one examines the structure of this
country closely he will note that there are three
basic categories: they are white america, negro
america, and Black america. The threat to the
existing structure comes from Black america,
which exists in contradiction to both white
and negro america. It is the evolution of these
contradictions that has given rise to the present
revolutionary conditions. Revolution is indeed
inevitable, and, as the cycle of change closes
around america’s racist environment, the issue of
color becomes more pertinent.
Color is the first thing Black people in america
become aware of. You are born into a world that
has given color meaning and color becomes the
single most determining factor of your existence.
Color determines where you live, how you live
and, under certain circumstances, if you will live.
Color determines your friends, your education,
your mother’s and father’s jobs, where you play,
what you play and, more importantly, what
you think of yourself. (Al-Amin, J., excerpt from
chapter one).
In and of itself, color has no meaning. But the
white world has given it meaning — political,
social, economic, historical, physiological
and philosophical. Once color has been given
meaning, an order is thereby established. If you
are born Black in america, you are the last of that

order.
The biggest difference between being known
as a Black man or a negro is that if you’re Black,
then you do everything you can to fight white
folks. If you’re negro, you do everything you can
to appease them. If you’re Black, you’re constantly
in and out of trouble, because you’re always
messing with “the man.” If white folks say it’s more
cultured to whisper, you talk loud. If white folks
say gray suits are fashionable, you go buy a pink
one. If they say america is great, you say america
ain’t shit. Chairman Mao says, “Whatever the
enemy supports, we oppose. Whatever the enemy
opposes, we support.” I hadn’t read Chairman
Mao when I was in high school, but I already
understood that fundamental revolutionary
principle. I knew white folks couldn’t do wrong
right, so whatever they thought was good, I knew
wasn’t.
A lot of people, Black and white, have the
impression that those of us who got involved
in the Movement, when it started in 1960, were
fighting for integration. That’s the way the white
press interpreted the sit-ins and freedom rides
and all that. But what they didn’t understand
was that none of us was concerned about
sitting down next to a white man and eating a
hamburger. Anybody who thinks that is reflecting
white nationalism. That’s that white supremacist
attitude. Nothing is good unless it can be done in
the company of white people. We would’ve been
some kind of fools to get beaten up, spat on and
jailed the way a lot of folks did just to sit down at a
lunch counter beside a white person. Integration
was never our concern. In fact, integration is
impractical. You cannot legislate an attitude and
integration is based upon an attitude of mutual
acceptance and respect between two racial or
cultural groups in the society. A law can govern
behavior, but attitudes cannot be forced or
enforced, and what the Civil Rights Movement was
concerned with was controlling the animalistic
behavior of white people. I resented somebody
telling me I couldn’t eat at a certain place. It wasn’t
that I wanted to eat there. Hell no! I always knew
we had the best food anyway. But as part of that
constant battle waged by Black people against
white america, if white folks didn’t want me to eat
there, in the door I went. If I had a free choice, I’d
sit in the back of the bus. That’s where the heater
is. We weren’t fighting for integration. We were
letting white folks know that they could no longer
legislate where we went or what we did.
Every Black person belongs to the Movement,
whether he’s been on a demonstration or not. The
lives of Black people are political, because Black
people carry on a constant war against “the man.”
So I was political, even before I knew the word,
but it wasn’t until I got into high school that I
became involved in more overt political activities.
(Al-Amin, J., excerpt from chapter five).
SNCC, as an organization, had come into
Alabama after the summer of 1964… People were
sent in to organize Black
voters. I went to work in the
state in the fall of ‘66. The
election was coming up…
We had candidates running
in Lowndes County, Dallas
County, and potentially,
Greene County, where I
was working. However, in
Greene County we would
have to fight just to get the
candidates on the ballot…
At first, we just spent our
time going to meetings and
getting to know the people,
just basic organizing. As
it got closer to election
time, we found out that the
power structure didn’t have
any intention of putting
the Black candidates’

names on the ballot. So we began to talk about
a “Freedom Election,” which would create a
parallel government; Black people are 87% of the
country. We were trying to get people to see that
people are the real government. Establish your
own government in opposition to this corrupt
government and if it calls for a confrontation,
be prepared for that… People began to dig the
idea. So I drafted a letter to Johnson, the Attorney
General, the Governor and the Attorney General
of Alabama. And I told them that we, the Black
Panther Party, were gonna hold freedom elections
and boycott the regular election, because our
candidates’ names would not appear on the
ballot.
It was surprising what started to develop then.
The oldline negro leadership, the ministers,
and even Mr. Gilmore, didn’t want to be labeled
the Black Panther Party. Gilmore had some
experience working with SCLC and he was still in
that integration bag and he liked to take trips up
north to talk to white folks and shit like that. But
we were working with the poor people out in the
community and were developing a base. We were
gonna hold our own election and let the people
decide who they wanted.
One day, a week before the election, George
Greene and I went downtown… While we were
there they accused us of trying to steal a gun and
arrested us for grand larceny. …It was just a way
to get us out of action until after the election. They
held us on $1,000 bond.
While we were in jail, we saw in the newspapers
that they had postponed the election as a result
of the pressure that we had mounted in the
community. They were claiming that the Freedom
candidates had been nominated illegally, although
Alabama has a law which says that they can be
nominated by mass meeting. Getting the elections
postponed was a victory for us.
When we got back to Greene County, we found
out that George Wallace said his wife had won
every county but one — Greene County. No
greater tribute could have been paid to our work
than that. Wallace said that his wife lost Greene
County because of the Black Power niggers over
there. (Al-Amin, J., excerpt from chapter nine).
Al-Amin, J. (1969, 2002). Die, Nigger, Die!.
Lawrence Hill Books.
These excerpts are drawn directly from
chapters one, five and nine of Die Nigger Die!,
an autobiography by H. Rap Brown who was
a powerful revolutionary in the Black Power
Movement as chairman of SNCC and ex-officio
member of the Black Panther Party. Rap later
changed his name to Jamil Abdullah Al-Amin
and for years lead more than twenty-five Muslim
groups in Atlanta, Georgia. He is now serving
a life-sentence in prison after being convicted
of murdering a sheriff’s deputy, a crime many
believe he never committed and was in fact falsely
convicted of as a means to imprison him.

�STREETVIBES
February 15-28, 2011

5

Local Issue


Prison System Overhaul
With a prison
population that
is housing 33%
more inmates than
it is designed to,
legislators have
taken it into their
own hands to
change the prison
system.
By corey giBson
contriButing Writer

A

n overhaul of the Ohio prison
system was set out earlier
this month. The main goal of the
new legislation is to manage the
growth of the prison population,
reduce spending on corrections,
and improve the cost-effectiveness
of existing criminal justice system
resources and reinvest in strategies
that can increase public safety.
The new proposal contains
elements, such as shortened
sentences for inmates who complete
certain programs. These new terms

housing 33% more inmates than it is
designed to, legislators have taken it
into their own hands to change the
prison system.
Stephen JohnsonGrove, an
attorney at the Ohio Justice
and Policy Center, said the new
legislation is going to increase safety,
reduce prison overcrowding and
saving the state over $42 million.
“It saves money by reducing the
ability of judges to put people in
prison for low-level nonviolent
offenses,” said JohnsonGrove. “Those
include drug offenses, property
offenses and reduce those offenses
in varying ways.”
State Sen. Bill Seitz, R-Cincinnati,
who was enthusiastic about the
new reform, spoke at a Statehouse
news conference in the beginning
of the month and introduced the
legislation.
“My mother used to tell me you
can’t fit 10 pounds in a 5-pound bag.
That’s what we’re trying to do in
Ohio,” Seitz said. “The time for talk is
over. No more sticking our heads in
the sand.”
Sen. Seitz previously tried to get
the legislation passed last year but
was turned down by the democrats.
That legislation, called Senate Bill
22, sought to use state taxpayer
dollars in a more efficient way. Some
of the provision he set forth were

“Locking up more and more people was not helping the problem.
Incarceration was a bad choice.”
would allow inmates time off their
sentences and diverting first time
property and drug offenders to
probation or treatment and not
prison. Proposals like this were
rejected by voters in the past.
By following the blueprint crafted
by the Council of State Government’s
Justice Center, the state is going to
be able to cut back on the $8 billion
deficit and start sending more
money to education and medical
priorities and out of the prison
system.
Two different ballots in the past 10
years that petitioned for prisoners
to be given time off their sentence
and treatment for incarceration,
have been turned down by voters.
But with a prison population that is

raising the felony theft threshold
from $500 to $1,000, increasing the
potential number of credit days
inmates can earn based on the type
of offense, and give the Director
of the Department of Corrections
and Rehabilitation the authority to
petition for an inmate to be released
based on good behavior if the inmate
has served at least 85% of the prison
term.
These provisions are going to be
rolled in with the new legislation.
Some of the key points in the new
proposal are toughening sentences
for the most serious and violent
crimes, studying better methods of
restitution payment to victims, and
offering counties $2,000 for each
person on felony probation who
does not go to prison.

“For so long the lock-em-up
mentality has been cavalier in costs,”
said JohnsonGrove. “It was ‘we
don’t care, we have to lock them up
because that is good and tough on
crime.”
JohnsonGrove said this mentality
turned out to be a bad idea and not
just because it was a waste of money.
“When you start to throw people
into jail all will-nilly, you are more
likely to make them rescind,” said
JohnsonGrove. “Low level non­
violent offenders get put into prison
and they learn more and they
become more hardened. Locking
up more and more people was not
helping the problem. Incarceration
was a bad choice.”
And with this new legislation
less people will be put into the
prison system and more people will
be put into treatment programs.
JohnsonGrove said that locking up
a drug addict is not helping them
treat the addiction. By putting these
people into treatment the addicts
can get help with their addiction and
be less likely to commit drug related
crimes again.
“A mental and health oriented
perspective on drug abuse is
far more productive than any
corrections oriented perspective on
drug abuse,” said JohnsonGrove.
Another big change to the prison
system is going to be the way
probation is handled. As of right

now more than 254,000 people are
under some form of probation by
187 different agencies. Since there
is no coordination between the
agencies, no standards for what type
of probation should be joined with
certain crimes and no studies that
show the effectiveness of probation,
people can easily be lost in the
probation system.
“No one knows what is going on
in probation,” said JohnsonGrove.
“Sometimes they are putting low-risk
offenders in intensive probation,
which means more hoops to jump
through. When you do this you
damage that person and give them
more of a chance to rescind.”
The legislation has received
backing from the American Civil
Liberties Union, the Buckeye
Institute and the Ohio Chamber
of Commerce. It has also received
bipartisan support, in which both
parties want to stop the revolving
door system; a system that gives
short prison sentences, releases
the criminal back into society
unsupervised and then allows the
person to be put back into prison.
Seitz described such inmates as
getting “a short course in Crime
University.”
The legislation is expected to be
reintroduced in the 129th General
Assembly.

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www.cincybooks.com

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�6

Issue
­

STREETVIBES
February 15-28, 2011

My Life at Caracole
­
Hope for Those Who
Need it most
anonyMous
Let me start with a little about myself and why
I am here. I have always had a good life with top
paying jobs and could do just about anything I
wanted. I was diagnosed with HIV/AIDS about five
years ago. In April 2010 I became ill with pneumonia
and my health started to go down hill from that
point, also the company I was working for went out
of business around the same time. The company was
paying me cash and that meant no benefits and no
more money when the company closed. I left the life
I was so accustom to and ended up in the Cincinnati
area homeless. My case manager at Stop AIDS told
me about Caracole and how they provide housing for
homeless people living with HIV/AIDS.
Caracole has a recovery and a traditional housing
program. The recovery program is for people
living with drug addictions that need housing.
The traditional program is for people who just
need housing. Both programs have the same goal,
to help each resident accomplish their goals and
independence.
When you move in to Caracole, you share a threebedroom apartment with up to two other people.
You don’t only have the support and knowledge
of all the staff, but also the other residents in the
program are going through the same things you
are. The apartments are fully furnished and secure.
There is staff on the premises at all times. Caracole
provides you with just about everything you need to
succeed. You are provided a home atmosphere with
your own bedroom, food, personal hygiene products
and a bus card when you need transportation for

appointments. All the case managers and staff
are very supportive and willing to help you with
any problems or things you may need. Caracole is
committed to keeping you safe and your information
confidential. One thing I truly believe is that you
could try your entire life and never be able to
assemble a top-notch team like you have working for
you at Caracole.
As a resident of Caracole I feel fortunate to be in
the program and working to get my independence.
I have had the experience of trying to enroll in
programs…setting appointments…and being
told they don’t have any openings. Then my case
manager would call and accomplish all I needed.
Living at the Caracole house is a comfortable
situation with no discrimination toward anyone.
I believe there is no shame in having HIV/AIDS or
being homeless. The shame is when you do nothing
to improve your condition and quality of your life.
I have been in Caracole for less than three months
and I’m in the process of getting my GED, having
necessary dental work, and I have started to look
into permanent housing. I don’t think I would be
even close to any of this if it wasn’t for Caracole.
Caracole: 23 Years of Service to the HIV/AIDS
Community
Caracole’s mission is to provide safe, affordable
housing and supportive services for individuals and
families living with HIV/AIDS. Founded in 1987,
Caracole House was the first licensed adult care
facility in Ohio for people living with HIV/AIDS.
Today, Caracole provides direct care services and
housing to people with HIV/AIDS and their families
along a continuum of care. More than 1,200 people
have been housed through Caracole’s programs.
For more information please call 513.761.1480 or
visit www.caracole.orgv

A Shooting at
Tucker’s:The
Follow Up
In the previous issue, Streetvibes
published a lengthy story dealing with
reactions in Over-the-Rhine to the violent
crime at Tucker’s Restaurant, a favorite
eatery in the neighborhood. On Tuesday,
February 1, exactly two weeks after the
shooting, I visited the diner one more
time to check on the situation.

jiM luKen
contriButing Writer
tJoe Tucker seemed in a good mood as he
prepared hamburgers and Tucker’s famous
pancakes on the grill. Carla, Joe’s wife—
injured in the shooting—was still not back
to work. The telephone rang, and Rick, the
waiter, told Joe that Fox News was coming
in to shoot a segment and that Channel
Twelve was on the way. I asked Joe what was
the occasion, and he informed me that the
police had apprehended a suspect whom
they were convinced was responsible for the
shooting.
Information available at the time
indicated that each of the two intruders has
used shotguns, but Joe said that only one
had carried a gun, which was a combination
shotgun and .22 caliber rifle. The gunman
fired using each side of his weapon, Joe said,
hitting Carla with birdshot from the shotgun,
and, apparently, paralyzing 18 year-old
Ranisha Burgin with a .22 round.
I asked Tucker how everyone was doing,
physically and emotionally at this point.

“We’re all going to get better, but it will take
time.  The whole thing was terrifying,” he
said. “You don’t get over that kind of thing
easily.”
According to Joe, the good thing is that,
contrary to his expectations, business at the
restaurant has been better that it was before
the shooting.  Loyalty seems to be one of the
virtues in Over-the-Rhine.
The Enquirer (Feb 1) reported that the
suspect was living in the neighborhood on
McMicken Street.  According to the police
report, the 21 year-old man had finally come
out of hiding in order to sell some drugs, at
which point they were able to apprehend
him. He was charged with two counts of
felonious assault as well as a number of
other charges.  His bail was set at $382,000.
Streetvibes apologizes for last issue’s
caption under its front-page picture from
Tucker’s Restaurant. The woman in the photo
was Maynie Tucker, mother of the owner, not
Carla Tucker, the wife.

�STREETVIBES
February 15-28, 2011

7

Local

Bye Bye 

Berding!
­

“They handed out tens of millions as they
diligently worked to slash funding for basic
human services, swimming pools, health clinics
and battered women’s shelters.”

Jeff Berding’s
Shameful Legacy
justin jeffre
Is Berding quitting because he can’t get the job
done? Berding doesn’t seem to want to clearly
explain himself to the voters.  While there does
certainly nothing wrong with a person who
wants to spend more time with his family, what
if it’s just a lie to try and save face? Sen. Chris
Dodd graciously said at his recent retirement
announcement, “There’s nothing more pathetic,
in my view, than a politician who announces
they’re only leaving public life to spend more time
with their family.” Like Dodd, Berding’s chances
of being reelected looked slim after he pissed off
everyone from his own Democratic Party to the
Fraternal Order of Police by saying one thing and
doing the exact opposite.
Jeff Berding will leave office because his job
with Mike Brown’s Bengals is in trouble. Berding’s
job entails selling high end boxes which have
becoming increasingly vacant and even hard
core fans have had enough. According to one
unhappy box owner, who wished to remain
anonymous, “Not only does the team suck, they
treat the people that waste tons of money on their
over-priced boxes like crap.” He wasn’t hesitant
to give a disappointing example how. According
to our source, his company asked the team if
they could get two on-field tickets so they could
bring two terminally ill children on the field. The

Jeff Berding
Source: The Cincinnati Beacon
team said yes, but once they got to the game Jeff
Berding said they weren’t going to give them the
tickets for the terminally ill kids because their
company wasn’t renewing their boxes next year.
This kind of behavior is Jeff Berding’s legacy.
Even before his stint on council, Berding helped
Mike Brown sell Hamilton County voters on a
scandalous stadium deal that, at the time, must
have made even the biggest corporate Welfare
Kings blush. The Bengals lied in these shady
negotiations—which have left the county with
budget problems that continue to get worse and
worse. And Mike Brown doesn’t even have the
decency to field a respectable NFL team.
Berding—along with his corporate owned
cabal made up of Chris Bortz, Leslie Ghiz, and
Chris Monzel—have been referred to as “fiscally
responsible”, but they have consistently handed
out corporate welfare like drunken sailors. They
handed out tens of millions as they diligently
worked to slash funding for basic human services,
swimming pools, health clinics and battered
women’s shelters.
They had the “courage” to do that despite the
fact that they told human services advocates they
supported human services on the campaign trail.

They had the “courage” to hurt our community’s
most vulnerable despite the fact that a 2007 poll
showed overwhelming support for funding human
services.
What else can we count towards this bird­
brained legacy?
How about City Hall’s “Hurry Up Offense”? 
Berding heralded in a set of rules that allowed
every council item to get rushed through as an
“Emergency Ordinance.”  This hurry-up strategy
frustrates any attempt by interested citizens to get
organized and to represent the people’s interests
before council. 
Perhaps we should also count the useless
“strong mayor” form of government, an initiative
for which Berding had an instrumental role before
joining council.  It was the brainchild of the
Cincinnati business community.  This system has
done nothing to improve government, unless you
count adding ceremonial positions and full staffs
with high price tags.
How could anyone forget the panhandling tax? 
Trying to criminalize homelessness wasn’t enough
for Berding.  He went so far as to try and tax the
spare change thrown into a homeless vet’s cup!
Taken as a whole, it’s clear the trajectory of
Berding’s career:  a shill for corporate interests,
an enemy of the poor and downtrodden, and
an activist working to pervert democracy in an
attempt to jam legislation through without public
input.  The only thing worse than Berding’s legacy
is the fact that his “brother” Chris Bortz gets to
pick someone just like him as a replacement.

2011

�8

Local
­

STREETVIBES
February 15-28, 2011

Van Jones:
­
An intimate
conversation
with a
visionary
for change
Prominent leader
provides OTR
Community with a
message of optimism
jeni jenKins
staff Writer
In 1976 President Ford told the public to “seize
the opportunity to honor the too-often neglected
accomplishments of black Americans in every
area of endeavor throughout our history.” The US
and Canada continues to celebrate the lives and
achievements of great African American leaders
during Black History Month every February. While
it’s necessary to remember prominent African
Americans from our past, it’s equally important to
distinguish the contributions of our contemporary
leaders who are making a difference today.
Van Jones is one such leader and a visionary
for change. As the co-founder of three non-profit
organizations centered on empowering the
disadvantaged (The Ella Baker Center for Human
Rights, Color of Change and Green for All) Jones
has already achieved admirable status; still his list
of accomplishments runs even deeper.
The author of the New York Times bestseller
The Green Collar Economy: How One Solution
Can Solve Our Two Biggest Problems, Jones offers
an insightful framework for stimulating our
economy while simultaneously tackling global
warming and environmental degradation. This
scholarship led him to positions as special adviser
on green jobs at the White House Council on
Environmental Quality in 2009 and as a Senior
Fellow at the Center for American Progress.
Additionally, Jones’ received special recognition in
several publications including Essence Magazine’s
25 most inspiring African Americans in 2008 and
in 2009, Ebony Magazine’s “Power 150,” as well
as one of Time magazine’s 100 people who most
affect our world.
On January 20, this Yale-educated civil rights
attorney and professor at Princeton, paid a
special visit to Miami University to speak on,
“Environmental Justice and the Green-Collar
Economy.” Prior to his larger presentation,
a small group of around 20 Over-the-Rhine
community members participated in an intimate
luncheon at the Miami Center for Community
Engagement, where Jones spoke openly about
his perspective on the economy and how small
grassroots groups can come together and make a
difference. According to Thomas Dutton, Director
of the center, “Jones visited Over-the-Rhine to
learn about the struggles that continue in urban
areas for human rights.  The conversation was
powerful as community residents, students, and
construction workers met to discuss his uplifting
and visionary message.”
After hearing from voices around the room
about the major concerns facing our community
including poverty, joblessness, homelessness

Van Jones’ Visit to GCCH Source: GCCH
and gentrification, Jones offered a macro-level
explanation of the complexities of our current
energy situation and its connection to the local
economy.
As you fly into Cincinnati, Jones explains, “you
see rooftop after rooftop and every one of those
could have solar panels on them generating clean
free electricity and that could be entrepreneurial
opportunities. We have a lot of good carpenters
here, you are already 80% trained just based off
that. If we have the right policies in place you
can start powering America with clean abundant
energy that could democratize the grid.”
According to Jones, one barrier to improving
our economic situation is that those who control
energy sources spent millions of dollars de-railing
President Obama’s green agenda to prevent clean
energy programs from taking off. The reason these
companies can do this is because “they make
62 million dollars a day in profit, every day…
these big oil companies are the most profitable
companies in the history of the world.” And with
energy as “the big money maker and job producer
globally” some of us will likely live on a planet
with 10 billion people—and all of them are going
to want to have access to products that use energy.
While human civilization has been powered
on non-renewable resources the question Jones
poses is “how are we going to keep powering
human civilization?” Jones says we must
recognize that the demand for energy is going to
go up while the supply for fossil fuels is going to
go down, leaving a big gap. As a result, we have to
either bring our demand for energy down or fill
that gap with new energy sources. The creation of
new energy sources will create a tremendous set
of opportunities to launch new businesses, hire
people and make the country less dependent on
foreign oil sources.
Unfortunately, standing in the way are
corporate interests who don’t want to see
successful green policies in place because
“one of the key struggles with democracy right
now,[is] who is going to control the energy future
of America and therefore the world.” Jones
draws parallels to those corporate interests
standing in the way of making the Over-theRhine neighborhood good for the people who
live here instead of for those who don’t. As
Indiana, Michigan and Ohio are starting to shed
populations due to the economic situation, this
could be circumvented if we found a way of
turning the “rust belt” into a “green belt.”
Jones was tasked with figuring out how to
do make his ideas a reality, “I can tell you right

now it’s doable. The thing about green products,
wind turbines, solar panels—they don’t make
themselves, they don’t put themselves up, and
they don’t distribute themselves around the world.
That’s all labor, that’s all jobs.” With successful
green policies in place we can “put all your auto
workers back to work, and all your steel workers
back to work” and “you don’t have to wait for
any new technology, you don’t have to wait
for any workers, if you can make a car you can
make a wind turbine.” At the same time we have
carpenters out of work and while “we may not
be building a lot of new houses…we are going
to have to re-build and re-green all this existing
housing stock and while we are doing it throw a
solar panel on top.”
For Jones it’s important for Americans to
understand that both political parties signed
off on legislation that sent our jobs overseas,
created the housing crisis and led to the decline
of our education system and while the people
are divided as a result, we need to know that
“it’s a puppet show, and at the end of the day it’s
going to come down to people like me and you.
We changed history when we elected president
Obama… but we sat down and now we need to
stand back up.” According to Jones, in all of these
little struggling communities “we have to unite...
America is going down the drain because we are
not united.”
Jones’ talk with the small group was just one
of hundreds of talks he is having in the coming
months as he travels around the country talking
to people from disadvantaged backgrounds,
advocates and “ordinary people” getting them on
the same page making his proposal for a clean
energy economy a little more real. For Catie
Dargue of the Coalition for the Homeless, Jones’
talk made a real impact “It’s an inspiration to
Cincinnati and our country that someone cares
enough about the future of Americans that he
would sit down and learn about our community. 
Being able to communicate his vision for our
country while listening to our successes as well as
concerns, gives me hope.”

On July 4th of this year, we will see the
launch of a nationwide campaign called
1Voice. This campaign is aimed at uniting
communities and working towards lifting
people out of poverty.
For more information about Van Jones
and his 1Voice Campaign visit www.
vanjones.net.

�STREETVIBES
February 15-28, 2011

Continued
­

9

�10

International News

STREETVIBES
February 15-28, 2011

Kato murder 

re-ignites gay 

rights debate
­
It’s often said that the first casualty of
war is truth. That time-honored truism
has gathered more weight in Uganda
over the past week as conservatives
and human rights campaigners
exchange conflicting theories over
the demise of prominent gay activist,
David Kisuule Kato.
joe oPio 
WWW.streetneWsservice.org

F

or the government of Uganda, the timing of Kato’s death couldn’t have
been more unfortunate. Kato was killed on January 26, a national
holiday perennially reserved to commemorate the ascent to power of the
ruling National Resistance Movement party.
Kato was the face of Sexual Minorities Uganda (SMUG), an advocacy group
actively campaigning against the controversial Anti-Homosexuality Bill.
It’s a story that has proved enduring ever since, forcing the government on
the defensive.
The international press, foreign governments and gay rights activists
have cast Kato’s death as the inevitable result of the prevailing climate of
homophobia in Uganda; a charge the government refutes.
Kale Kayihura, the Inspector General of Police, insists that Kato’s murder
had nothing to do with his activism, adding that he was just a victim of a
private disagreement.
“The circumstances surrounding this incident have no indication
regarding Kato’s campaign against the Anti-Homosexuality Bill before
Parliament,” Kayihura said days after the murder became public.
Human rights activists, though, beg to differ. They maintain that it’s no
coincidence that Kato got killed a mere month after his face appeared in a
local tabloid that published pictures  and addresses of Uganda’s “Top 100
Homosexuals” under the screaming front-page headline, “Hang Them!”
In a press release soon after the police’s statement, the activists wrote:
“The Sexual Minorities Uganda (SMUG) and the entire Ugandan Lesbian,
Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, and Intersex Community stand together to
condemn the killing of David Kato and call for the Ugandan Government,
Civil Society, and Local Communities to protect sexual minorities across
Uganda. David has been receiving death threats since his face was put on
the front page of Rolling Stone Magazine, which called for his death and the
death of all homosexuals.”
Kato’s lawyer claims that the activist had feared for his safety prior to his
death, even alerting police. But the government and conservatives believe
that by condemning the Kato’s murder as homophobia-driven, the local
gay rights movement and its foreign supporters are intent on pushing their
agenda by converting a victim of random violence into a martyr.
The heated war of words between the conservatives and human rights
activists has cooled down a notch since police arrested Enock Nsubuga, who
confessed to perpetrating the murder.
But the two sides continue to exchange harsh rhetoric.
“The killing was an act of thuggery,” Information and National Guidance
Minister Kabakumba Masiko stated at a recent press conference. “It was not
organised because of what he was. Much as homosexuality is prohibited
by the Constitution, his death was a (private) mission gone bad. The
government is doing whatever it takes to ensure that those who killed Kato
are brought to book.”
Val Kalende, the Chairperson of the Board at Freedom and Roam Uganda
however asserts that the government can’t wash its hands clean of its
culpability.

Human Rights activist Sarah Mukasa talks to the media during a press
conference organized by gay rights campaigners in uganda.
Source: Joe Opio
“David’s death is a result of the hatred planted in Uganda by US
Evangelicals in 2009. The Ugandan Government and the so-called U.S
Evangelicals must take responsibility for David’s blood!”
But who exactly is telling the truth?
Gay activists remain bitter that soon after Kato’s death, local police tried
to dismiss the murder as just the latest in a spate of crimes orchestrated by
iron-bar wielding thugs.
The police maintains that its initial position was a logical assumption,
given that Kato was a resident of the same Mukono area which has seen over
a dozen people clobbered to death using iron-bars in the last two months.
The police has since changed its stand, especially after arresting Nsubuga,
an ex-convict.
Nsubuga admitted guilt over Kato’s murder in an extra-judicial statement
he recorded at Mukono magistrate’s court.
The 22-year old Nsubuga revealed that he killed Kato for enticing him
into homosexual practices with material and financial promises that never
materialized.
“The suspect was working in Kato’s garden at the time of the activist’s
death,” revealed Police chief Kayihura. “According to the suspect, Kato, 46,
promised to pay him money for having sex with him. But Kato never fulfilled
his promise. The suspect then took a hammer from the bathroom and fatally
beat Kato. The attack was not a hate crime, as has been widely reported, but
rather stemmed primarily from the suspect’s desire to get money from Kato.”
Kayihura nevertheless cautioned the public and anti-homosexuality
pastors against being insensitive to the gay community in the country. “You
must be sensitive. You should stop engaging in extremist campaigns that can
be interpreted differently.”
If the police had hoped that Nsubuga’s confession would put the matter to
rest, they must have been monumentally disappointed.
Gay rights activists have questioned the veracity of Nsubuga’s confession,
stating that, if anything, the latter’s claims are designed to further portray gay
people in unflattering light.
“Nsubuga’s reasons for murdering Kato depict Kato as a deceitful human
being,” a SMUG official said. “He’s also portrayed as someone who used
promises to make Nsubuga do things the latter didn’t want to do. This is
consistent with messages from homophobes who have accused the gay
rights movement of using gifts and money to entrap and entice young
students into homosexuality. This is wrong. It’s also a calculated attempt
to smear Kato’s name even in death and to further depict the gay rights
movement in Uganda in negative light. By showing that Nsubuga murdered
Kato because of lies, the police might even be trying to send out a message
that all gay relationships are bound to end this way; in cold-blooded
murder.”
Some activists have gone on to express fear that Nsubuga might just be
a fall guy, as the government strives to deflect the international scrutiny
that could fall upon Uganda were Kato’s death to be proven to have been
motivated by bias toward gays.
It’s an understandable, if not verifiable suspicion, seeing as Uganda’s
sodomy laws that punish homosexual acts by 14 years to life in prison and
the 2009 Anti-Homosexuality Bill that seeks the death penalty have already
foisted an unforgiving international spotlight upon this land-locked East
African nation of 30 million inhabitants.

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http://streetvibes.wordpress.com

�11

STREETVIBES
February 15-28, 2011

Egypt in
Crisis
Human Rights
Activists and
Journalists
Endangered
laura osBorn-coffey,
aMnesty international usa
grouP 86 coorDinator

The government says the protests are illegal and has launched a crackdown, reportedly arresting up to 1,000
people. Source: AFP/Getty Images.
Imagine that you go into work on an ordinary
morning. Only this morning, you are arrested and
pulled out of your ordinary office, just for doing
what you have always done - working towards
ending human rights abuses. Not many of us have
had this happen - but on Thursday February 3rd,
in Cairo Egypt, an Amnesty International staff
person, and a Human Rights watch staff were both
taken from their office and arrested.
Larry Cox, Executive Director of Amnesty
USA reported to the Amnesty USA membership
on Thursday February 3rd: “Our hearts nearly
stopped this morning when we heard the news…
one of our own, a member of the Amnesty
International staff, was detained by police
in Cairo after the Hisham Mubarak Law Center
was taken over by military police. Our colleague
was taken along with at least three others,
including a delegate from Human Rights Watch.
We do not know their current whereabouts.” He
pleaded with the American activists to step up to
the table and take action.
Many people ask, “Why should Americans
be concerned with the human rights abuses
occurring in the wake of the protests and violence
in Egypt?” Amnesty’s simple response is: because
violence to the human rights of people in one
country is violence to human rights anywhere
around the globe. It always seems that the first
people targeted in any such protests are the
journalists, for this is the group of people who
make sure that the rest of the world knows what
is going on and the human rights defenders, who
report on abuses by governments. We have seen
pattern this recently in such other countries such
as Myanmar, Sri Lanka and China. Amnesty’s
stance is that human rights monitors, including
journalists, be allowed the freedom to do their
crucial work at this time of crisis, in whatever
country the crisis may be occurring. A second and
more immediate reason is that any disruption in
the Middle East usually causes an immediate rise
in our national gas prices, which then increases
the prices of all of our goods, which we see at the
groceries and other stores.
Leading up to the present conflict in Egypt
was the parliamentary elections in November
2010, which were marred by violence and
irregularities. Eight people were reported to
have died, scores more were wounded across
the country, and Amnesty International called
for Egyptian authorities to open independent

investigations into the deaths. The organization
is also concerned that the election violence bodes
poorly for expected presidential elections later
in 2011. On Jan. 1, 2011, a bombing of a Coptic
Christian church in Alexandria killed 23 and
injured many others. Amnesty condemned the
attack, and noted that the government had failed
to protect Copts and other religious minorities. In
addition, government security forces harassed and
intimidated people who were engaged in public
displays of support for victims of the bombing.
Amnesty International has called on the
Egyptian Vice President, Omar Suleiman, to
stop the violence unleashed by pro-government
supporters in Cairo and across the country
amid fresh reports of a renewed crackdown
on journalists and activists. Journalists were
reportedly detained, and activists harassed by
security forces following recent violence that saw
at least five killed and several hundred wounded
in the fighting between pro- and anti-government
supporters in Cairo’s Tahrir Square. One of the
most pressing human rights concerns that
Amnesty International has documented is the
use of emergency legislation to arrest and detain
people without charge or trial; especially after the
protests.
Last week these concerns were made very
real with the arrests of our fellow human rights
workers in Egypt. Larry Cox pleaded with our
American membership: “Please, we need you
to speak up with the voice of the international
human rights movement. Tell Egyptian officials
to release Amnesty International’s staff member
and all human rights monitors.” And they and
Amnesty members worldwide did so.
On February 5th, in Cairo, the Amnesty
International staffs were reunited with their
missing colleagues. They stated, “While we were
incredibly relieved by the news of their release
after
32 painful and sleepless hours of anxiety, and
excited by our few quick phone conversations
with them, we could not rest until they were in
a place of safety and were able to get a much
needed meal, shower and clean beds. Our anxiety
was heightened by the fact that they were released
some four hours after the curfew began. We
weren’t sure where they were being dropped off
by the military police who had detained them,
without any proof of identity, taken from them at
the time of arrest.

“Luckily, there was a happy resolution and a
happier reunion not too long after in front of a
hotel. We were incredibly proud of our colleagues,
who despite their fatigue and clearly difficult
ordeal, were joking about parts of their experience
in detention. A foreign photographer held with
them who had been surprised that when told “five
minutes” in Egypt this did not actually mean five
minutes.”
There are still many other people who remain
arrested or detained in Egypt, and many people
worldwide are watching with great interest to see
what will occur in neighboring countries, such
as Syria and Jordan.
Go to www.amnesty-usa.org to take immediate
action on the human rights crisis in Egypt.
Whether in a high-profile conflict or a forgotten
corner of the globe, Amnesty International,
winner of the Nobel Peace Prize, campaigns for
justice, freedom and dignity for all.
Laura Osborn-Coffey, MSW, LISW-S
Laura has been dedicated to the field of social
work for the last 25 years. She graduated from the
Salem International University with a Bachelors
of Science in Equestrian Studies, then attended
and graduated from the University of Cincinnati,
School of Social Work in 1986. Experienced in a
variety of fields including mental health, alcohol/
drug, and the aging populations, she recently
worked at Bethany House Services, a non-profit
homeless service agency in Hamilton County, OH.
Laura has been an active member of Amnesty
International, on the local and Mid-west levels
over the last 25 years. She is the coordinator of
the Cincinnati Local Group 86 – the community
based chapter of Amnesty International USA. She
is also Amnesty’s ‘Area Coordinator’ for the state
of Ohio, a role in which she stays in touch with
the Amnesty groups statewide. She has been a
‘trainer’ within Amnesty, has done workshops at
the local, regional and national level; and she has
assisted with coordinating three Midwest Regional
Amnesty conferences in Cincinnati since 1989.
Within Group 86, Laura and the local volunteers
have organized events over the years to bring the
plight of worldwide human rights abuses to the
attention of the greater Cincinnati community.
In her spare time, Laura does spinning,
weaving, quilting, writing, and gardening; she
has five cats and two horses, a husband and two
grandchildren (not in that order).

�12

Interest
­

STREETVIBES
February 15-28, 2011

Aliens with Extraordinary Skills
­
A review about illegal
immigrants not E.T.
catie Dargue
staff Writer

F

ive minutes into the play and
I’m still waiting for the UFO
to land and these so-called Aliens
to emerge. Instead I’m watching
a Moldovan Clown make balloon
animals and wondering if I’m in the
right play. Oh, I get it. You’ll have
to excuse me, I was thinking space
aliens.
The Know Theatre’s production of
Saviana Stanescu’s play is full of all
sorts of hidden surprises,making you
think twice about what you’re seeing.
The play starts with Nadia from
Moldova and her Russian clowning
pal Borat (yes like the movie),
running away to New York to attempt
to blend in the crowd, escape from
a couple of agents that are chasing
them for their fake circus Visas, and
maybe even find happiness or a
Green card.
However, Nadia (who refers to
herself as Ginger), finds it more
difficult than expected to come up
with the $750 rent to sleep on her
roommate and budding friend,
Lupita’scouch. Meanwhile, Borat
gets stuck working as a cab driver
and feels exhausted by the work
hours as well as the people of the
city. It’s your basic story of boy
and girl go separate directions, boy
stalks girl’s roommate, random guy
from Craigslist stalks both girls, and
everybodyends up okay in the end.

Or something likethat.
The play has a fun and light
atmosphere magnetically
pushingagainst the very real problem
that the two immigrants face. The
INS agents (played by two women:
Beth Harris and MJ Jurgensen)
provide a very haunting reality for
Nadia along her journey, however,
their characters are so ‘clownish’
in many ways that they come
across as comic relief and less of a
threat. Almost unnecessary to the
script,they are the most confusing of
characters.
Liz Vosmeier’s balances her
naturally comic Ginger with
therealities that face Nadia. That
said, Kaitlin Becker’s performance
of the aspiring actress roommate
Lupita is close to stealing the show
from Nadia. Matthew Lewis Johnson
has some very touching moments
as his character Borat struggles to
find if it’s love or if it’s a Green card
he’s after. My favorite line had to be,
“That Mexican Pizza guy was really
hot for you and he just got his Visa.”
Bob, played by George Alexander,
captures the annoying guy you learn
to love. My only observation about
the character’s situation is that as
someone who is personally married
to a Green card holder, I know it’s not
as easy as just getting married to stay
in the country and I questioned the

Liz Vosmeier and Matthew Lewis Johnson clown around in Aliens with
Extraordinary Skills. Credit: Deogracias Lerma.
playwright’s research on the subject
which becomes one of the major
themes of the show.
Besides that, my biggest criticism
was probably of the set. The idea
was creative enough but perhaps
didn’t translate as well from the
design board to the construction.
Three movable walls form the
various locations for the actionand
set pieces can be moved in and out
through holes in the walls. The
entire wall is lined with 8.5 x 11in
paper immigration forms;however I
couldn’t see this until after the show
when I ventured on set to see what
I had been staring at for the last
couple of hours. The holes in the
setare covered by paper too but only
in long rows which allow for items to
be rolled in or out. Think those big
floppy clothsyou drive under to enter
a car wash. My first thought was,
‘will this set last for the whole run of
the show?’ An interesting concept
but the construction didn’t translate
well and in places the assembly
looked a bit messy.
Some inspired designs with video
recording and projection were

produced thatdidn’t distract from
the play but rather enhanced the
scene. My favorite was a car driving
through New York for Borat’s cab.
The costumes are fun and there’s an
effective use of staying with a theme
for each character. Nadia in a giant
hamburger suit saying, ‘Everything
is possible’ is one of those perfect
ephemeral moments enhanced by
the costuming.
All and all, it’s worth the
wonderfully priced tickets at Know
Theatre and is a very unique way of
looking at a current hot topic and
political event from the point of
view of the people most affected.
I’ll even forgive the playwright for
suddenly breaking the forth wall at
the end to catch the audience up on
what transpired. Just be ready for
anything in this play as nothing is
too farfetched. Except for UFOs and
space Aliens, don’t get your hopes up
as they are not in this play.
Jan 29th – Feb 26th 2011. You
can purchase tickets online at
www.knowtheatre.com or call the
Know Theatre box office at (513)
300-KNOW (5669).

�STREETVIBES
February 15-28, 2011

Excerpts from
Looking Beyond
the Storm:
Selections of Poetry
By MalcolM o. varner

Beyond the Storm

True Love	

Reverberate

When Art gave birth to Writing,

May the melodies of my words
echo hope across hopeless hearts.

she had no idea how deeply for her daughter I’d
fall.
A belle dame is she, so pure in every way,
upon each occasion we meet is sure to brighten
up my day.
Of her I dream at work and likewise why I come
home running.
Her body is filled with sounds that titillate my ears,
the rhythm of her movements brings me to tears.

Let me soar on high like an eagle,
and while gliding in this here great sky,
let me look below and marvel,
knowing how far I’ve come.

And when we’re apart,

Let me soar on high like an eagle,
and while flying high in the air,
let me look beyond the storm,

and prepare my wings to get me there.


But then, when we become intertwined as one,

Let me soar on high like an eagle,

and while gaining new heights above storm clouds,

let me use adverse winds 

to propel me toward my goal.


and I will live to show her beauty as long as I can.

Let me soar on high like an eagle,

and while floating with turbulent winds to my back,
let me look far ahead,
flying gracefully into blue skies.

13

Story &amp; Poetry Corner


I contend with a void where empty echoes live in
my heart.

the consummation of our love shall not be undone.	
As a woman, she will complete me as a man,

May the sounds of my words pierce
peace into minds in misery like darts.
May the rhythm and grace of her
dance inspire an incessant will to win.
May the style of her steps propel
impoverished feet towards prosperity.
May the slender lines of his smooth
sculpture give awe to opportunities.
May the depth of details in his design
help discover hidden potential.
May the cheery chirps of birds at dawn
energize eyes to see newness.
May the consistency of their calls
inspire positive mantras to be muttered.
May the light of the symphonic
morning sun radiate daily delight.
May the warmth of its rays renew
commitment to compassion.
May the acts of inhaling and exhaling
give reason to fight and prevail.
May the essence of life justify the
act of completely playing one’s part.

My Fathers house
Willa D jones
In my Father’s house there are many mansions

Many mansions, with many rooms to rest and pray in

In good times, in bad times, day, night, sleep or wake times

All the time I spend in my Father’s house because his house is mines

When I was homeless, a drunkard, a drug addict and all alone

I found much comfort and peace just praising in song

When I was hungry, hair nappy, dirty and smelling really bad

I held onto my sanity, when my belief in pray was all I had

As in any house with rules, my Father has commandments of ten

Even though I would make mistakes, I’d always repent of my sins

And ask for forgiveness with the understanding to make a change

A change for the best so there would be no more fear or pain

Taking what each day brings in pray and always believe

Having faith to know that my Father’s will is best for me

While searching for God’s love, wisdom and understanding

I come into the realization of just what my heart was demanding

I began to go to church to learn more about my Father’s house

I found peace and my soul was saved I could finally announce
I learn that there is a place in my Father’s house for everyone

The young, the old, the lost and the sick at heart and mind

I learned the mistakes I’d made were all of one kind

I understand today that we must learn from the mistakes we’ve made

And know only by the grace of God can our souls be saved

So won’t you come visit in the house of my Father

Learn the bible and know that with my Father there is no other

Take your time and search you soul to truly find yourself
An understand that in our Father’s house is where we’ll be forever
safe with plenty of help

�14

Sightings
­

STREETVIBES
February 15-28, 2011

Beautiful Music, Come
Rain, Snow, or Shine
Thomas and Mary Chapman have
been visiting Over-the-Rhine every
Sunday afternoon for the last 16
years, come rain, snow or shine.

They sing songs of hope and worship
which lifts the spirits and gives hope
to people living in this part of town.
Here is a true act of social service.

�Shelter: Women and Children
Central Access Point
Cincinnati union Bethel

St. Francis Soup kitchen
Churches Active in Northside
FreeStore/FoodBank

557-2873

Madisonville Ed &amp; Assistance Center

4230 Hamilton Ave, Cinti, Ohio 45223

241-1064

112 E. Liberty Street, Cinti, Ohio 45202

1841 Fairmount Ave, Cinti, Ohio 45214

Grace Place Catholic Worker House

681-2365

762-5660

271-5501

4600 Erie Ave, Cinti, Ohio 45227
Serves area codes: 45226, 45227, 45208, 45209

St. Vincent de Paul

6037 Cary Ave, Cinti, Ohio 45224

Salvation Army

535-2719
591-2246

381-SAFE
768-6907

300 Lytle Street, Cinti, Ohio 45202

Bethany House

562-8841

872-9259

Crossroad Health Center

381-2247

5 E. Liberty St. Cinti, Ohio 45202

Health Resource Center
Homeless Mobile Health Van
McMicken Dental Clinic

357-4602
352-2902
352-6363

40 E. McMicken Ave, Cinti, Ohio 45202

Mental Health Access Point
Mercy Franciscan at St. John

558-8888
981-5800

1800 Logan St. Cinti, Ohio 45202

NAMI of Hamilton County
PATH Outreach

1125 Bank Street, Cinti, Ohio 45214

131 E. 12th Street, Cinti, Ohio 45202

YWCA Battered Women’s Shelter

15

Resources
­

STREETVIBES
February 15-28, 2011

458-6670
977-4489

Treatment: Men
Other Resources

Shelter: Men

Charlie’s 3/4 House

784-1853

2121 Vine Street, Cinti, Ohio 45202

City Gospel Mission

241-5525

Prospect House

241-0490
381-4941

Starting Over

1419 Elm Street, Cinti, Ohio 45202

682 Hawthorne Ave, Cinti, Ohio 45205

Justice Watch
St. Fran/St. Joe Catholic Work. House

961-4663

Treatment: Both

761-1480

1821 Summit Road, Cinti, Ohio 45237

Drop Inn Center

721-0643

Interfaith Hospitality Network
Lighthouse Youth Center (Youth)

471-1100
221-3350

3330 Jefferson, Cinti, Ohio 45220

Housing:
CMHA
Excel Development
OTR Community Housing

721-4580
632-7149
381-1171

114 W. 14th Street, Cinti, Ohio 45202

Tender Mercies

721-8666

27 W. 12th Street, Cinti, Ohio 45202

Tom Geiger House
Dana Transitional Bridge Services
Volunteers of America
Anna Louise Inn

961-4555
751-0643
381-1954
421-5211

621-5300
961-1983

OTR: 1620 Vine Street, Cinti, Ohio 45202
Walnut Hills: 2631 Gilbert, Cinti, Ohio 45206

Our Daily Bread

621-6364

1730 Race Street, Cinti, Ohio 45202

351-0422
381-6672

830 Ezzard Charles Dr. Cinti, Ohio 45214

Goodwill industries
Healing Connections
Mary Magdalen House

771-4800
751-0600
721-4811

241-2965

People Working Cooperatively 351-7921
The Caring Place
631-1114
united Way
211
Women Helping Women
977-5541
Off The Streets
421-5211

1522 Republic Street, Cinti, Ohio 45202

Hamilton County ADAS Board
946-4888
Recovery Health Access Center 281-7422
Sober Living
681-0324
Talbert House
641-4300

Advocacy
Catholic Social Action
Community Action Agency
Contact Center

421-3131
569-1840
381-4242

1227 Vine Street, Cinti, Ohio 45202

Food/Clothing
Lord’s Pantry
OTR/Walnut Hills kitchen &amp; Pantry

AA Hotline
CCAT
Joseph House (Veterans)

217 W. 12th Street, Cinti, Ohio 45202

381-0111

1223 Main St. Cinti, Ohio 45202

2728 Glendora Ave, Cinti, Ohio 45209

Caracole (HIV/AIDS)

621-5514

1800 Logan St. Cinti, Ohio 45202
2203 Fulton, Cinti, Ohio 45206

961-4080

Peaslee Neighborhood Center
Franciscan Haircuts from the Heart

First Step Home

Anthony House (Youth)

241-2600
241-2563

214 E. 14th St. Cinti, Ohio 45202

661-4620

Shelter: Both

Center Independent Living Options
Emmanuel Community Center
1308 Race St. Cinti, Ohio 45202

961-2256

Treatment: Women

1437 Walnut Street, Cinti, Ohio 45202

Mt. Airy Shelter

921-1613

St. Raephaels
Salvation Army
Serenity House Day Center
Open Door Pantry

863-3184
863-1445
422-8555
868-3276

Northern kentucky
Brighton Center

859-491-8303

799 Ann St. Newport, KY

Franciscan JPIC
Gr. Cinti Coalition for the Homeless

721-4700
421-7803

117 E. 12th Street, Cinti, Ohio 45202

Intercommunity Justice &amp; Peace Cr.
Legal Aid Society
Ohio Justice &amp; Policy Center
Faces Without Places
Stop AIDS

579-8547
241-9400
421-1108
363-3300
421-2437

Health
Center for Respite Care

Hamilton/Middletown

ECHO/Hosea House
859-261-5857
Fairhaven Resuce Mission
859-491-1027
Homeward Bound Youth
859-581-1111
Mathews House
859-261-8009
Homeless &amp; Housing Coalition 859-727-0926
Parish kitchen
859-581-7745
Pike St. Clinic
859-291-9321
Transitions, Inc
859-491-4435
Welcome House of NkY 859-431-8717
205 West Pike Street, Covington, KY 41011

621-1868

3550 Washington Ave, Cinti, Ohio 45229

Women’s Crisis Center
VA Domiciliary
VA Homeless

859-491-3335
859-559-5011
859-572-6226

�16

Column
­

STREETVIBES
February 15-28, 2011

Forging the Universal human
­
Martin Zeinway rebels
against war and divisive
identities
“My artwork is a commentary on my war-torn
origins and on the search for my identity”, says
Martin Zeinway. “As a child I had to leave Liberia,
my country of origin, devastated by an ongoing
civil war, and resettle as a refugee in the USA.
Before moving here I never considered myself

By saaD ghosn
contriButing Writer

to be ‘Black’. I was Liberian, then African. To
Americans, however, I am first Black, then African,
then Liberian; and to Black Americans, an African,
who is Black, from Liberia. Who am I in reality?”
Zeinway, a Cincinnati visual artist, arrived to

Alliance Academy, a Cincinnati charter school.
In undergrad, Zeinway mostly developed
technique, acquired skills and learned the
academic side of art. Preparing for his Master in
Art Education, he started questioning himself,
remembering his past experiences, allowing
them to emerge. Painful memories, silenced until
then, resurfaced. The war he lived as a child and
the damages it caused and that he experienced
when visiting back his country, had never left
him. Images of violence, desolation, destruction,
human loss and suffering, dormant for many
years, started reappearing in his
drawings.
“I found myself sketching bodies
without limbs, exploded bleeding
heads, crying individuals, displaced
families…” he says. “I knew where they
were coming from.”
Encouraged by his professors to
explore his feelings and concerns, he
decided to create works about himself
and his past and inform the viewer.
War, violence and their negative
effects, the destruction of his country
and of its culture, the loss of life, disintegration
of communities, became all part of his painted
works. They spoke of the ugliness of armed
conflicts and of the need to abolish them.
A Mother’s Cry, represents an African woman
crying, her sons gone, recruited to
be soldiers, her daughter forced to
become a sex slave. Nothing is left
to her, not even food depicted as
fruit in the painting, alluding to both
starvation and loss of her children,
essential ingredients of her life.
Zeinway was also indirectly referring
to his own mother, sad, separated
form her son she sent away not to be
killed.
In Decisions, a young pregnant
lady stands next to writing that
says: “All I wanted is some food, and
now I carry the baby of the rebels,”
illustrating the unjust and inhuman
pressures war places on individuals,
especially women, for survival.
The Peace Keeper, points to the
irony of war; it shows a soccer ball
next to 2 groups of fighters laying
down their arms. During the war,
fighters would often reunite and stop
fighting just the time of a football
game, the ball, thus, an elusive
symbol of peace.
The Role Reversal addresses
the changes arm power inflicts
on the traditional functioning
of a community. It shows elders
and elderly, in time of peace wise
decision-makers of the tribe,
silenced and replaced by powerful
young gun-carrying fighters.

Who Am I, lithographic print with watercolor. Print and Photo
by Martin Zeinway
the United States, with his uncle’s family, at age
14. He lived originally in Cleveland, OH, received
a Bachelor’s degree in Studio Art from Central
State University, Wilberforce, OH, a Master’s
degree in Art Education form Miami University,
Oxford, OH, and a Master in Fine Art degree from
the University of Cincinnati (UC). He currently
teaches art at Central State University and at

In The Future Is Dead, an image of
a man holding a gun and shooting
overlaps silhouettes of kids. It refers
to all the kids who lost their future
becoming children fighters or who
were, as well as their culture, killed
due to war.

Zeinway did many more paintings in his series,
all focused on war, its detrimental effects on his
country and life in general. In addition to his
visual art, he also started writing down the outline
of his life and experiences from the moment he
was born. This led him to introspective analysis,
to questioning about his identity, his role in a
country different from his birth one, his future. It

Martin Zeinway in his studio.
Photo by Saad Ghosn
also coincided with the beginning of his graduate
school at UC.
“Being at UC was challenging and frustrating
at the same time,” he says. “I wanted to do
something different but did not know what. I felt
unable to define myself, asking constantly: Who
am I? Am I an artist, an educator, a student, a
Liberian, a Black, an African, an American…? I felt
lost with so many layers of identity.”
This is when Zeinway resorted again to his
artwork for help, visualizing his dilemmas and,
in the process, working towards their resolution.
To emphasize his African identity he included in
his new drawings and paintings Adinkra symbols
from West Africa, representing popular proverbs
and maxims. He also delved into the world of
fashion, applying African fabrics and designs to
western cloth and garments he would wear, thus
pointing to the intricate stitched-up duality of his
being.
Who Am I?, a lithographic print with
watercolor, displays the ongoing conflict between
the 2 sides of his personality, the African Liberian
and the American. It consists of 2 of his portraits
shown back to back, one dressed in a western suit,
the other in a suit layered with African fabric. In
the background is the image of a child holding an
AK47 gun, sitting in a classroom. Red, white and
blue refer to the American flag and in the center
is the Adinkra symbol of knowledge. Zeinway thus
incorporated references to his African origin, his
past as a child in a warring country, his experience
in the West, his educated status wearing a suit,
his search for knowledge… all sharing the surface
of the same page, overlapping, yet coexisting in
harmony.
“Liberia created me and showed me how to
love and care for humanity; America taught me
how to live and work,” he says. “I am a man of the
world, rich of many experiences; I do not want to
choose. The more categories we draw, the more
divisiveness we generate.”
Zeinway will continue to use his art to oppose
war and fight racial and social classifications. He
wants his work to educate on the issues of identity,
race, discrimination, and motivate for equality,
peace and justice. He hopes one day to build an
art school in his native Liberia to give children the
opportunity to develop their creative talents at the
service of a better world.

Artists as Activists is a regular column highlighting Greater Cincinnati artists who use art as a vehicle for change.
Saad Ghosn is the founder of SOS Art. Ghosn can be reached at saad.ghosn@uc.edu.

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Street Wise&#13;
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African American Achievements Continued&#13;
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Willa Jones&#13;
Corey Gibson&#13;
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Congratulations

Pg 8

March 1-14, 2011

Pg 14
•

ADVOCATING JUSTICE

Pearla Kinne,The inspiring
story of an Argentinian
Immigrant who followed
her dream to save lives, one
companion animal at a time
By: Pearla Kinne

A

civil engineer by trade, at the time
Perla Medina, an immigrant from
Argentina, married Michael Kinne in
1990; she knew that animals would be
an important part of her life. As other
people their age were settling down and
starting families, the Kinnes opted to
adopt and rescue animals that needed
special care and attention. Perla knew
she had a knack for it. She thrived on
providing critical and intensive care to
her pets. For years the Kinnes adopted
the old, terminally ill, black, and those
that for whatever reason, would be
a challenge to adopt out to forever
homes. But every animal that others
saw as a challenge, they viewed as a

Judge
Painter

welcome addition. “The reward for
us was in watching them flourish and
become beloved members of our family”,
she states. And that is how Angel’s
Rest Animal Sanctuary got its start,
unknowingly at the time by the founder.
So in 2009, the Kinnes decided to make it
official. “We wanted to help animals on
a larger scale”, Perla says. Now Angel’s
Rest Animal Sanctuary located in New
Richmond, Ohio, is doing just that,
helping the unadoptable live as full and
happy a life as they can possibly have.
Angel’s Rest, whose mission is SAVING
LIVES, ONE COMPANION ANIMAL
AT A TIME, strives to help unwanted
animals who have no place to go other
than a kill-shelter to face euthanasia,
die alone in the streets or abandoned
at the end of a chain. Its goal is to take
animals out of situations where they
would be facing imminent danger and
provide them with a comfortable place
to spend the remainder of their lives,
no matter how long it may be. They
strive to provide everyone that enters
their doors with the care they need and
deserve to ensure that they live the rest

Issue 194

•

•

One Dollar

BUILDING COMMUNITY

of their lives in peace, comfort, well
fed and loved. While they deal mostly
with older residents that will reside in
the sanctuary for the remainder of their
days, they actively rescue, rehabilitate
and have pets for adoption. Of the
animals rescued, some will be entering
ELDER PAWS™, a program designed to
match older shelter animals with senior
citizens, as long as their temperament
matches with program requirements.
“Angel’s Rest has been a life-long
dream of mine. It is something I’ve
wanted to do for a very long time and
the time is finally here,” says Perla. “Our
sanctuary is growing a lot slower than I
would prefer mostly due to limited funds
and lack of a steady income stream.
“ Angel’s Rest currently houses 6 dogs
and 10 cats. Of the 16 current sanctuary
residents, only one is healthy and is
up for adoption. The rest are life-long
residents who are facing a terminal
illness, have a disability or exhibit some
sort of behavioral issue which makes
them “unadoptable”.
“It has been a challenge starting a
not-for-profit sanctuary during these
difficult financial times, especially when
donations are down across the board.”
Adding to the difficulty has been not
having a facility where animals can be
housed and where people can come
to see how their hard-earned money
is being put to good use. Currently,
Angel’s Rest houses animals at the
founders’ home as well as two family
members’ homes. “I find it very difficult
conducting business without the benefit
of having a building. You are not always
taken seriously, especially when you are
forced to hold meetings or interviews at
the local coffee shop.” Another downside
of their current situation is the limitation
not having a facility places on the
number of animals they can help. “I get
calls and e-mails constantly wanting us
to take animals that fit our criteria and
we cannot help them. We just cannot
take any more in without jeopardizing
the well being of the ones we are
committed to. It is very hard to accept
that as a no-kill sanctuary you may be
responsible for an animal’s death, all
because you just cannot offer it a home

immediately.”
Angel’s Rest is planning on opening
their first facility next month. “I am
hopeful that the opening of Cat Village
in March will help us move forward
and grow a bit faster”, says Perla. Cat
Village will enable the dogs and cats
to be housed separately. Having both
species under the same roof has been
a huge problem for us with the recent
addition of Dixie, an 11-year old, threelegged bull mastiff that sees cats as
prey. “Our cats are older and some have
life-long ailments. They need a peaceful
environment.”
Along with Cat Village’s opening,
Angel’s Rest will be opening a thrift store
as well as a bingo operation in New
Richmond in the near future to fund the
sanctuary’s operation and expansion.
“The faster we can get these sources of
income in place, the sooner we can start
saving the lives of more animals. And, in
the end, that is all that matters.”
Angel’s Rest relies solely on donations
and the kindness of others. They are a
501(c)(3) organization. All donations
are tax deductible to the extent allowed
by law. For more information or to
make a donation, please visit www.
angelsrestanimalsanctuary.org

Stacey Smith recently changed her name to
“Sun” after almost losing her mother to an
illness in September.
Jeni JenKins. staff Writer
She felt like she was re-born with a spiritual motivation that woke her up from a
complacent place and now she lives each day as a new opportunity to make herself
better. Her new name represents the light that shines inside of her – “it was always
there but it has definitely been rejuvenated since September.”
This born and raised Cincinnatian draws inspiration from her mother who made
tremendous sacrifices to raise her and her three siblings working as a domestic
worker. Her mother’s strength drives Sun to work extra hard so she can take care
of her as she gets older. Sun’s greatest accomplishment came when her mother
witnessed her graduate from Northern Kentucky University with her Bachelors in
Journalism and a minor in Sociology. As a first generation college student, having
never walked for graduation in high school, this was a huge feat.

One of Sun Smith’s designs
from her SoapBoxTees
Clothing line.

See Women’s Herstory, P. 4

�2

Editorial
­

BY ThE
NUMBERS

75.5 Cents
The amount of money an
American woman makes for
every dollar that men earn
(Page 2)

3.3 Billion
The amount of women in
the world (Page 2)

3-10-11
The next meeting of the
Homeless Congress (Page 3)

32
The years Patti Marshall,
Operations Manager for
Q102, B105, Rewind, and
The Wolf has worked in
radio. (Page 4)

1,528
The miles the Japanese light
rail transportation system
Shinkansen, reaches
(Page 8)

60
The percentage of
Zimbabweans that have HIV
and are female (Page 11)

27
The years Judge Painter
has been elected a trial and
appellate judge (Page 14)

18
The age Kim Shifflett left
her home in New Mexico
to pursue her artistic goals.
(Page 16)

Streetwise

“What if Prince Charming never showed up? Would Snow White have slept
in that glass coffin forever? Or would she have eventually woken up, spit
out the apple, gotten a job, a health care package, and a baby from her
local neighborhood sperm bank?”
Jen Martin
Editor
I never really thought of myself as a feminist. I was walking into work the other day
and Jeni Jenkins, our fabulous Education Director, asked me how I walk in my shoes.
Anyone who knows me knows I love my shoes. Most are heels that raise me up 3 or
more inches. There are probably tons of people who think I am a giant. I am about 5’7
without them so most days I appear about 6 feet tall. I don’t have trouble walking in
them, I actually feel weird and less confident without them. I don’t wear them to look
more attractive, I wear them because they are beautiful and they make me feel that way.
When I started working with a friend of mine, he made the movie poster ‘Attack of the 50
Foot Woman’ his screen saver as a nod to my height illusion. Illusion, the word I often
use when people ask how tall I am. I typically explain that I am not this tall, it is just an
illusion. Or as Chris Rock says, it’s just a lie. Women are visual liars. And yes, Mr. Rock,
we are.
Being a modern American woman is not an easy task. I believe men tend to think
women can control the way feel sometimes. I am not saying we are completely
incapable, saying that would mean a woman couldn’t be president because she would…
oh what is the quote? I think it’s something like “A woman can’t be president because
she’ll get her period and declare war.” That is just silly but the fact remains that women
are more emotional due to these insane hormones we have. Add those hormones to
pregnancy, motherhood, the day in day out life of being subjected to men’s advances
(even when we don’t want to hear them), and Mother Nature’s cruel joke called
menstruation; and it is truly amazing that women are right on par with men these days.
In fact, modern women need men for practically nothing. Women can make just as
much money (even though we have to work harder since women make only 75.5 cents for
every dollar that men earn, according to a report by the U.S. Census Bureau). And if there
is one thing I have learned in my life, only one thing I could pass on to any girl who hopes
to achieve their dreams; it would be to simply make your own money, to have your own
plan. If you do count on a man, chances are likely there will come a day you may have
to reevaluate and start from scratch. Which it seems many women in the US don’t have
a problem doing. And it’s damn hard when you go it alone without a backup plan; such
has been my life for the past year. And I am not nearly alone in my plight. In 2010, 46%
of first marriages in the US ended in divorce. It isn’t a crazy statistic when you consider
that money is the top reason for arguments within a marriage. We have learned that
marriages of financial obligation are just that, obligation. Women these days don’t have
to settle for that. It makes you wonder…and in the words of the great Sex and the City
writers, “What if Prince Charming never showed up? Would Snow White have slept in that
glass coffin forever? Or would she have eventually woken up, spit out the apple, gotten a
job, a health care package, and a baby from her local neighborhood sperm bank?”
Even though we typically make less money, have more daily commitments, and deal
with all those aforementioned hormones; we are still making strides daily in the fight
for feminine equality. Each woman has a daily struggle that no man truly understands.
And with that, I am just referring to American women. Let’s not forget that there are still
areas of the globe, even today, where it is not only acceptable but completely normal
for women to experience oppression, illiteracy, rape, poor health care, not to mention
physical and mental abuse. In Afghanistan, domestic violence is common, 87% of women
said they had experienced it. In oil rich Saudi Arabia, women live their entire life under
the guardianship of a male relative. They are not allowed to interact with men publicly,
drive a car, and they must live strictly segregated lives. Breaking any of these rules
would expose them to sever punishment. In areas of Pakistan, women are gang-raped
as punishment for men’s crimes. Killing women as a means of honor in these areas has
become wider spread with a renewed wave of religious extremism that targets female
politicians, human rights workers, and lawyers.
When I think of those women and what they must experience, I feel so privileged
to live where I live with the rights so many brave women fought for. Of the 3.3 billion
women that occupy this planet, I am one of the lucky ones and if you’re reading this,
you probably are too. I was told from day one that I could be whatever I wanted to
be. Despite dealing with men in my life who have treated me much less than ‘good’, I
always had the right and the means to get away from them. By the means, I mean the
resources. And they are there ladies, resources in Cincinnati for women and their issues
are abundant. See our resources page if you or someone you know is in need. And again,
I feel privileged to live where I live.
I am hardly a traditional feminist. I wear heels; make up, a push up bra, and Spanx
when I feel a little chubby. While married, I loved the role of playing house and having
dinner on the table by six. All of these things though, I did and still do by choice. I
believe a qualified woman should make as much as their male counterpart. I believe in
a woman’s’ right to choose (and with the insane over population of the world, you should
too). I believe women can achieve anything, I mean anything they want. I believe that
in my lifetime, we will see a woman president. I believe that women will likely rule this
world eventually. If we can manage high powered careers, motherhood, relationships
and our monthly visitor…I think we can and we will conquer. I have seen a man with
a cold (and recent studies show men do complain an abnormal amount when sick), I
am convinced if a man got a menstrual period they would be on the couch in a fetal
position. Sorry guys, you would.
So ladies, this is my salute to us…to the brave women who paved the way for us to
speak our overactive minds, and the fabulous local women featured in this issue.
As my mom still says, you go girl.

STREETVIBES
March 01-14, 2011
Streetvibes is an activist
newspaper, advocating
justice and building
community. Streetvibes
reports on economic issues,
civil rights, the environment,
the peace movement,
spirituality and the struggle
against homelessness and
poverty. Distributed by
people who are or once were
homeless, in exchange for
a $1 donation, Streetvibes
is published twice a month
by the Greater Cincinnati
Coalition for the Homeless.

Address:
117 East 12th Street
Cincinnati, OH 45202
Phone:
513.421.7803 x 12
Fax
513.421.7813
Email:
streetvibes2@yahoo.com
Website:
www.cincihomeless.org

STREETVIBES
March 01-14, 2011

3

Local Issue


homeless Congress
­
February Meeting
riccardo taylor
Before giving the spiel and elaboration of the
particulars of the second Homeless Congress
session it is my pleasure to relate our sincere
appreciation and gratitude to Pastor Fred Cook
and his wife Leslie Cook for their support and
generosity in providing for us the space and
allotment of time to conduct our meetings. We
would also like to give thanks to all other staff and
program directors at the First Lutheran Church of
Race St.
The second meeting of the Homeless Congress,
which was held on February 10/2011, was what I
consider to be a success. Our membership count
for the day was at eight down from the ten original
members who started with me in January. My
reason for viewing this meeting as a success is not
because of the decline in the number of attendees,
but the simple reality that we as a group did meet
again as scheduled with the majority of the first
meetings attendees returning. The fact that these
individuals, all who I might add are under some
stress of the conditions of homelessness/poverty,
did find the time and as well provided their energy
through participation during the meeting is
deserving of recognition and appreciation from

myself and those who may receive some future
benefit. For the most part the only real difference
between the first and second meeting as far as
attendance and participation goes is that our
first meeting held in January was attended by a
group of individuals, whom I had the pleasure of
convincing that our convening for the particular
task of creating a voice for those of us living in the
circumstance homelessness was both a worthy
cause and a great opportunity for us too air the
issues which effect us most. Though not all the
original members were present at the second
meeting some did follow protocol for missing
a session and we look for their return for future
meetings. Further, I have convinced myself that a
project such as the creation and substantiation of
such an entity will take some trial and error as well
as some weeding out of potential membership.
Armed with all the possibilities of failure and
success, I can say with a sense of pride and respect
for our member body that we are convinced of our
mission and we are pushing forwarded!
At our latest meeting we went over the
introduction of our pilot project that we hope to
institute at the Drop Inn Center. The particulars
and duties to be performed by the selected
Congress members were set in place and the
volunteers for the project are in agreement for
contractual assistance with the Drop Inn Center’s

staff. Our next step will be the introduction to the
Drop Inn center and hopeful partnership with
that agency. The remaining time spent in session
was a review of some of the immediate issues with
winter sheltering, and other issues that might be
available for us as a group to engage in within
community/resources agencies where we might
be of assistance or available for volunteering.
We ended the meeting on a positive note and
with high hopes of becoming an asset to our
community we set our next meeting date for
March 10, 2011.
In giving appreciation for the individuals who
have come forth to help make a difference and
who are instrumental in making the Congress
a reality below are listed the members of
Cincinnati’s Homeless Congress.
James De Mario Brown

Dennis Saker

Keith Eutsey

Jerry Davis

Constance Walton

Stephen Snow Gentry

Lee McCoy

Deerrick Prophet

Walter Washington

Booger Love


Blog:
streetvibes.wordpress.com

Street Life

Streetvibes Staff
Editor
Jen Martin,

Keeping score

jenmartin@cincihomeless.org

Art Director
Elizabeth Schulenberg
Contributing Writers
Jennifer Martin, Donald
Whitehead, B. Clifton Burke,
Pearla Kinne, Jordan Antoine
Wilson, Riccardo Taylor,
Saad Ghosn, Jeni Jenkins,
Willa Denise Jones, Fungai
Machirori
Photography/Artwork
Anthony Williams, Amiee
Willhoite, Saad Ghosn, Pearla
Kinne, Colleen Lowe Morna,
Eddie Sun, GCCH Staff
The Greater Cincinnati
Coalition for the Homeless
is a 501(c)3 non-profit
organization that works
to eradicate homelessness
in Cincinnati through
coordination of services,
public education, grassroots
advocacy and Streetvibes.

Riccardo Taylor Source: GCCH

riccardo taylor
The whirl-wind reality of life in the
streets lacks in options, and more
conclusively has only two types of
players. Addressed by any other name
they still come out the same. Winners,
and losers; a simple formula, at least
to the common ear, yet the reality
is so much more varied. Everybody
knows that someone has to win at the
expense of someone losing, but it is
so much more then that! You see, you
cannot make a loser out of a winner or
visa versa, each has its own position.
Keeping score, it’s a count that all
street people use, large or minute it’s
important that you know, the tally,
it allows you to get an edge, or when
needed or too play catch up. The
employment of hard work or the leisure
of kicking back is all generated from the
count. Pleasure when you are up misery
when you are down!
Even with such a simple formula,
there is still that sense of doubt that
creeps in from time to time. Is this where
I want to be? Do I have enough or too
little? Let me count again, I have to be
sure that the score is right!
Often times it’s hard to determine
where we stand, no winner thinks he’s
a loser and no loser thinks he’s not
winning. However, there is the reality
that someone has to win and someone
has to lose. The only difference is that
there is only one reality. “Winners make
things happen and losers let things
happen.”
So let us see how this works. The
winner. This is the person who goes
out, and regardless of the odds or the
circumstance, they put forth their
full effort. Using everything at their
immediate disposal they create the

situation/circumstance that best fits the
desired result. They are fearless of the
outcome, and only concern themselves
with the rewards that are to be gained
from their endeavor. Taking a chance
is the engine of motive for success,
having the confidence that only a winner
can have, they step headlong into the
project, always expecting the most but
resolved too accept what comes. The
winners know that with just a bit more
effort it can be remedied. “Go to where
life takes you.”
Now the loser, true to his/her
disposition, at the first setback or
difficulty they throw up their hands in
defeat. That common motto, “I did my
best”, always seems to be the answer.
They tend to have satisfaction from
their least bit of effort, and refuse to see
things in any other light. Not having
the willingness or the fortitude to press
on, they allow things to be where they
are and to just let it happen. There is an
excuse for everything! It is what it is, or,
so they say.
Taking things for granted we would
expect everyone to be satisfied where
they are, if you are satisfied with the
outcome of your efforts then your OK.
However, I beg the difference, actually
if we are satisfied with where we are
then that makes us somewhat of a loser!
One should never be content, with just
where they are, there is always room
for improvement, and striving for that
improvement is the mark of a true
winner. Therefore, the keeping of the
score is much more then just a count,
it’s a calculation of where one wants to
be, and not just an idea of the moment.
Winners are never completely content
and so they are in search of more. Losers
are staid and a moment of contentment
is their desire. The scorekeeper is the
true winner and the keeper of the score!

�4

Women Making herstory
Patti Marshall, a Journey
from Marilyn Monroe
to Mogul

Continued from P. 1
At 33, Sun is on a path she feels proud of. As 

Case Manager with Lighthouse Youth Services
she spends her days working with at-risk teens
between the ages of 13 and 17. She assists
youth with mental health and behavior issues,
connecting them with community resources to
keep them away from negative influences.
In her work, Sun co-facilitates a substance 

abuse prevention support group once a week in
addition to individually counseling teens to keep
them away from drugs and their negative effects.
Sun sees herself as a visionary and as a teacher
but is also learning through others and enjoys
the fresh insight the youth give on how the world
works. “I think that keeps me youthful and helps
me keep my ideas flowing and keeps me from
being complacent- they energize me. Our youth
can provide new solutions to old problems and
that is inspiring to me.”
Sun recognizes she is making a positive
difference when she sees a kid she is working
with start to believe in themselves more- and she
sees their confidence grow. “When I see a person
moving away from where they were from the
time we have spent together- breaking people
away from the cycle of poverty and impoverished
mindset that sometimes comes along with it.”
Sun says she pushes youth to think outside of
themselves and their norms and explore the
world with new eyes. Through her mentoring she
exposes youth to art museums, the planetarium
and cooking classes as well as teaching them
how to apply for jobs, and reserve a library bookall of which she says are “sustainable skills and
resources to be able to become independent.”
“Many kids don’t have a strong support system
and I help them increase their social supports.”
When Sun isn’t working with at-risk youth she
volunteers for the Cincinnati Association for
the Blind as an on air radio reader. Additionally,
she’s an advocate for immigration reform,
recently volunteering for the Immigration Reform
Movement on the local campaign with the
Interfaith Worker’s Center to establish workers
rights for low wage works and immigrants.
Since 2007 Sun has also owned and operated a
small business, Soap Box Tees, a creative, urban
and socially conscious lifestyle clothing company.
Sun designs clothing that are a reflection of
her environment and passions. Her work as an
activist, writer, and volunteer fuels her drive for
promoting social responsibility.

STREETVIBES
March 01-14, 2011

Hmmm in the beginning I was too young
(15) to recognize it, then it started with what
management thought was “acceptable” for a
female role. Only midday or nights, a sidekick
in the morning (never lead and few are now).....
nor were you considered for the program director 

position. In the early 90’s one boss told me I
sounded too much like Marilyn Monroe to be
real...something I’ve never forgotten. I took that to
mean ‘dumb blond’ by the way he said it. Later I
turned it into a challenge, hung her picture on my
wall and celebrated. Marilyn had a lot more going
on than everyone thought too. I think it’s always in
the wind....assumptions are made because you’re
female that you’re too emotional, that you won’t
work well with other women, the list goes on and
on. I guess the best defense is to be damn good at
your job and help your company make money ....
results are hard to argue with.

I am humbled and privileged by the
opportunity to document the lives these
extraordinary Cincinnati women.
-Jeni Jenkins. Staff Writer
Continued from P. 4

Julie Evans, Up
and Coming Radio
Management Giving
an Inspiring Take on
Being a Gay Woman
in a Man’s World
author: intervieW By Jennifer Martin

An Interview with
Patti Marshall
You have so many titles…what are they?
Operation and Marketing manager of WYGY
97.3 fm “The Wolf”, WUBE 105.1 “B-105” , WKRQ
101.9 fm “Q102”, WREW 94.9 fm “Rewind”, and
Program Director for Q102.
How long have you been in radio and what
made you start?
I have been in the radio business for 32 years;
I started in radio because I love music. In 1979 I
was signed up for an Easter seals dance a thon...
about hour 6 of a 24 hour event I started to drive

I am truly blessed with the women I work with.
Q102 has more full time on air female hosts than
any Cincinnati station and most stations in the
country. Add to that Kim Carson, Amy Tobin and
Jennifer Martin who all contribute to the station’s
weekend programming. Jenn Jordan (Jeff and
Jenn, Mornings), Laura Powell (Afternoons with
Brian Douglas), Jennifer Fritsch (Morning Show
Producer) and Holly Morgan (Middays) are the
most talented women I’ve ever worked with. Each
has a distinctly different personality and their
lives reflect our audience. Moms, wives, single,
divorced they share it all on the air. We have a
lot of women here at the stations...from Angie
Mitchell our business manager, sales, traffic,
new media to Katie Walters our Q Promotions
Coordinator, we never run of a woman’s opinion
and influence.
See Women’s Herstory, P. 5

Great Books!
visit
facebook.com/streetvibes
cincinnati

twitter.com/streetvibesnwes

streetvibes.wordpress.com

www.cincybooks.com

I’ve been in Radio 11 years. 10 years paid!

Got into radio because I love music but I have
no talent (as far as playing an instrument or
singing) so I thought radio would be the next best
thing.

Throughout your time in radio have you
found being a woman has worked for
against you?

As Operations Manager of the four station
cluster, how important is giving back to
the community, and how do you decide
which charities you partner with?

Tell me about the thought process behind
Q102’s programming and talent.

How long have you been in radio and
what made you get in the business in the
first place?

Amy Lind
Educating and
Empowering to
Change Lives

Work directly with the sales department to
organize client needs through promotions. Also,
schedule all the music you hear on the station.

Work hard, learn all facets of the job, and
surround yourself with people who are supportive,
stay true to your value system, and look for a
company that appreciates your talent…and
seek a mentor who helps you develop. When
you start...consider all of the above as your true
salary, don’t measure your worth by the number
on your paycheck until you have the experience
to demand it...and even then weigh quality over
quantity.

I feel a strong need to use the power we have to
help. Our charity events reflect the needs and life
experiences of the listener for each station. With
Q102’s large female audience we focus on breast
cancer, heart disease, and children. Everyone
woman has a friend or family member who has
been diagnosed with breast cancer. Heart disease
is the number one killer of women. B105 and 97.3
The Wolf have strong patriotic initiatives....the
Marine Corps Toys for Tots, the USO. Rewind 94.9
has a broader approach, helping local charities
with its support of the Rusty Ball and so many
other organizations. Our listeners guide us. A good
station is a mirror of its audience.

An Interview with Julie
Evans, Promotions Director/
Assistant Program Director
for “Rewind” 94.9 fm

What do you technically do each day?

What advice do you have for young
women who want to break into the radio/
media world?
When I thought about powerful women in
Cincinnati, the first person that came to mind
is Patti Marshall. I started working with Patti
about 6 years ago when I was hired at the old
alternative rock station, 97.3. The first time I saw
Patti, I was scared to death. When Patti walks in
a room, people shut up. I was just a radio baby
and seeing Patti walk the halls, commanding
respect from everyone, was a frightening and
inspiring thing. When I explain Patti Marshall
to anyone I usually sum it up by saying, “…she
is basically everything I would like to eventually
be.” When she asked me to be a part of Q102’s
weekend programming, it was a surreal moment
for me. A lot of radio people would laugh at that
because weekends aren’t usually a huge deal, but
the fact that Patti had confidence in me…that
was a great feeling. Patti has managed to become
one of the biggest radio players in the town by
being a woman who fights for what is right and
never backing down from a male counterpart.
She has managed to put together a radio station
that seems to greatly understand and relate to the
women of Cincinnati. The one thing that I believe
sets her aside from any other Program Director is
the simple fact that she never loses sight of who
is listening to the radio she puts on the air. When
she talks about her listeners, she refers to them
as ‘My Girls’. Understanding women and being
able to outsmart the men has made Patti Marshall
a figure that I think any girl who has ever been
judged as a ‘dumb blond’ should look up to.

5

Women Making herstory

the DJ crazy with questions. I asked him how I
could get a job in the business, he told me to go
home and record myself reading advertisements
out of the newspaper. I did and dropped off the
tape and he hired me to run the board for ‘Kasey
Kasem’s Top 40 Countdown’.

What has your experience been, being
a woman in mainly male dominated 

industry?

intErviEw by JEnnifEr Martin

STREETVIBES
March 01-14, 2011

Like Patti said, the building that all four of
her radio stations call home is full of talented,
thoughtful women. The second person that came
to mind as being an inspiring female figure was
the woman who gave me my first shot on the
air, after just ‘liking my voice’. Julie Evans is the
Promotions genius of the building. I have never
met someone more organized and focused on her
career while still being the person everyone loves.
Julie is outspoken, true to her heart, and most
importantly one of those people you just enjoy
being around. She doesn’t play the typical ‘radio
game’ of being shady and backstabbing. She is
honest with her staff and the people she reports
to. Her office over the years was a hangout for
everyone in the building, almost “the cool place”
to be.
Everyone has had their favorite radio station
flip formats or fire people. I have been through
these 3 times now with Julie being the one to
break the news to everyone. What sets Julie apart
as a manager is that these events break her heart
too. I remember when 97.3 (it was ‘Everything
Alternative’ 97.3 at the end) was disbanded and
flipped to create “94.9 The Sound”. Despite
keeping her job, Julie may have taken the flip the
hardest. A lot of radio managers act as though
they are upset when a whole staff is fired but with
Julie, you feel it. To meet Julie is to love her. I’m
honored to have her as my friend.

I have never thought I have been treated
different based on the fact that I’m a woman. I
knew right away when coming in the building that
there was way more men than women working
here but this environment here has never been
anything that made me feel that I was treated any
different.
In fact, being a woman has worked to my
benefit. For the first 9 years of my radio career I
worked at a station that targeted men, and being
one of veryfew women at the station I thought I
gave a different perspective on the way to think
of creative ideas to reach men. As of now and the
last 2 years I have worked for s station that targets
female and being I am the only full time women
on the staff, the men pay attention when I have an
idea.

What projects are you working on?
Currently I am involved in the Adopt-A-Class
program, where we are “pen pals” with students
from an underprivileged neighborhood. I guess
that really doesn’t have anything to do with me
being a female but does give me a ton of joy to see
these kids and have them experience things they
have never gotten the opportunity to do before.

You speak often and openly about being a
lesbian, do you feel like this has ever hurt
your career or maybe helped you?
I think my work place is way more openminded most. When I started here I wasn’t “out”, I
even dated a couple guys from work. I think when
I finally came “out” people weren’t really shocked.
If anything it made me become closers to a lot of
my co-workers.
I have never had a problem talking about
being gay (at work or on the radio). In fact, I’m
super proud to be gay. I just always thought that
if you were one of those people that didn’t like
gay people… meet me and I bet you change your
mind.

What advice do you have for young
women who want to break into the radio/
media world?
Don’t …just kidding. Radio is so cut throat. So
if you aren’t willing to make little to no money for
awhile and beat doors down for a couple years… I
would pick something else. Women or not, radio
is one of those businesses that really isn’t hiring
any “new blood”. So if someone is really interested
in radio, I would say they need to maybe job
shadow to see if this is really want they want

Amy Lind sees herself as a survivor and
someone who effects social change even if it’s
one tiny step at a time. As a survivor of violence,
oppression and discrimination, she wants to pass
the awareness of how she survived onto others
through teaching.
Lind, who holds a Ph.D. from Cornell
University and a dual BA in Women’s Studies
and Latin American Studies from the University
of California, Santa Cruz wears many hats
including researcher, published author, mentor,
and Associate Professor in the Department of
Women’s, Gender, and Sexuality Studies at the
University of Cincinnati. In her life she has
achieved numerous fellowships, grants and
honors for her work on economic and sexual
justice.
Born in Galesburg, Illinois and raised in
Southern California, her mother was a big
influence in her life as an advocate for different
kinds of rights. One of her earliest forms of
inspiration came from her aunt Amy Conger, an
Art History Professor who while living in Chile in
the early 1970s survived the torture of the Chilean
military under Pinochet’s rule. While Lind was still
in elementary school at the time, her aunt’s story
sparked a lifelong passion for social justice issues
in Latin America.
Since college, Lind has taught and lectured
around the globe on topics ranging from
gender, sexuality, reproductive rights, violence,
globalization and development in America and
Latin America. As a teacher her end goal is to help
students acquire knowledge that validates their
own experiences and identities, “which in this
world, unless you are a white, heterosexual male
is hard to find validation for.” Much of her work is
about teaching students how to think differently
then how they have been socialized, “if I can help
my students find and create that knowledge for
themselves that’s the most important thing I can
do.”

See Women’s Herstory, P. 6

�6	

Women Making herstory

Continued from P. 5	
Lind’s work is about seeking equality and justice
and ending oppression which is inspired by all the
people protesting and defending workers rights
across the country and “all the people who are
fighting against corporate greed and neo-liberal
restructuring.” She recognizes a recent change
in the political climate: “it feels like something
is shifting in the universe. The greed and the
inequalities between the rich and the poor are
getting worse, which is motivating more people to
get involved.”

Cover of Lind’s 2005 book 	
Gendered Paradoxes
Through her scholarship Lind believes she is
making a positive difference in people’s lives: “If
I can help change the lives of one or two of my
students, that keeps me going, and transforms me
in the process as well.”
Lind’s most current work is looking at how
to combine sexual and reproductive rights
with economic justice, “I don’t think we can
talk about one without the other.” She recently
edited Development, Sexual Rights and Global
Governance in 2010 as well as authored Gendered
Paradoxes in 2005. In addition, she recently
received the prestigious Taft Center Fellowship
which will give her the opportunity to work on
her a new book entitled Governing Sexuality:
Development, Family Norms and the Struggle for
Sexual Rights in Ecuador.
When Lind is not lecturing, writing or
researching, she often serves as an expert witness
for women and gay and lesbian immigrants from
Ecuador, Venezuela and Peru who are seeking 	
political asylum in the US and the UK. And while
her work takes her across the globe, one of her
personal goals is to continue to travel to countries
she has yet to see.
As an educator, author and volunteer Lind has
dedicated herself to making a difference. Each day
she continues her work changing as many people’s
lives that she can.

Couple Marjorie
Bledsoe’s passion for
community with her zeal
for teaching and making
art and music and the
result is distinction.

Marjorie, or “Miss Marjorie” as her friends call
her, is a wild fire, sprinkling her artistic flame
throughout the community.
Born and raised in Oxford, Ohio, Marjorie’s
mother encouraged her from a young age to be
artistic. Beginning lessons at the age of 8 her
studies included voice, piano, advanced music
theory, flute, oboe, baritone horn, trombone and
guitar. Her enthusiasm for the arts continued in
high school when she first started making ceramic
art. This interest led her to pursue academic
studies at Hocking College in Athens, Ohio where
she studied Music Production and Visual Design
and eventually opened her first gallery Half
Way Sun in Nelsonville, Ohio which focused on
indigenous and ethnic art.
Now, as a Studio Technician, Marjorie teaches
classes and works collaboratively with her partner
Dustin Lee to make “FaceWare” out of Funk
 Fired
Arts Studios in Hyde Park, where she has been
employed since 2009. Funk
 Fired Arts, one of the
largest public studios in the country, is a gallery
and teaching studio with classes for everyone
from beginners to advanced ceramic artists.
According to Marjorie, ceramics are a lost
African American cultural tradition and she wants
to bring it back into those communities. For
Marjorie, her art is not limited to what she makes 	
“my art is my life.” “By teaching people something 	
new, as part of the process of learning ceramics, 	
you have to pay attention to yourself a lot. It’s a
reflective process. I give people the opportunity
to have a dialogue with themselves and to pay
attention to things they wouldn’t normally pay
attention to. It’s about making connections and
becoming more self-aware.”

STREETVIBES	­
March 01-14, 2011	­

In addition to teaching and doing studio
work, Marjorie is currently a junior working on
her Bachelor’s in Fine Arts in the University of
Cincinnati’s DAAP program. In the near future,
Marjorie will be doing more community based
art with an emphasis on social justice- making
a connection through art with social awareness,
self awareness and making things more apparent.
Marjorie sees a clear connection between art and
social justice.
Marjorie’s passion for social justice naturally
led to her extensive involvement with UC’s RAPP
(Racial Awareness Program) which she describes
as a “dialogue about race, gender, sexuality,
orientation, intersectionality and socialization.”
According to Marjorie, “the end goal is to provide 	
people with identity awareness whether it is
social awareness or other people’s identities. It’s a
forum for people to discover their own identities
and how they may impact other people’s lives.”
In 2010, Marjorie received the Terrence L. Jones
Diversity Award for her involvement with RAPP.

Marjorie in the studio on her
potter’s wheel
Marjorie is a visionary. In the future she would
like to run a cooperative gallery and currently she
is working on stating a local time bank, which
is a group of people who exchange services and 	
skills for time dollars. The time dollars earned can 	
be spent within the collective, on any member 	
participating. Marjorie envisions living in a more 	
equitable world where people aren’t necessarily 	
valued with dollar signs. She wants people to 	
realize how valuable community is and that 	
they may have talents that aren’t valued from 	
a traditional capitalist viewpoint. One of her 	
end goals is to help people put more value on 	
their given talents because we as a society don’t 	
always pay attention to them. Marjorie believes
that people are good in general, that they aren’t
inherently bad. “Even people who are misguided
or bad in some way, that’s not part of them- they
learned it. Everyone can change and everything 	
can change. We all have the power to do that.” 	

See Women’s Herstory, P. 7

STREETVIBES
March 01-14, 2011

Women Making herstory	­

7

Continued from P. 6

Cleveland native and 20 year resident
of Cincinnati, Bet Stewart has worked
to craft her living as a performing artist
and teaching artist for over 30 years.

Bet Stewart with Andy Hopkins &amp; Amos Hopkins
(her sons), playing on the Alaska Queen, a
steamboat near Ketchikan Alaska
Bet holds a Bachelor of Arts in Communications from the University of
Cincinnati and has studied theatre with people all over the world. Bet’s
motivated each day because she is doing what she loves and she’s “very lucky
to be doing what I love.”
Her contribution to the world is “giving a lot of people a voice that would
not normally have a voice.” In addition to writing, directing and performing
plays, Bet recently began writing and performing her own songs which she
plans to continue to focus on as her career progresses. Her lifelong dream is
to one day perform in Europe and Australia.

Self employed as the Artistic Director with Intuition Theatre- a local
touring theatre group founded in 1981; she found her niche with the group in
1983.
Bet’s work with the theatre group includes writing, producing and
directing a variety of plays for both youth and adults throughout the region.
Her plays are a mix of art forms including “drama, comedy,
music, miming and stilt walking.” One of her more recent plays
produced through the Kentucky Humanities Council as a Kentucky
Chautauqua Performer, is based on the life and legend of Rosemary Clooney,
internationally known American actress and singer who struggled with
addiction. This one woman show highlights the many obstacles Clooney
faced and how she overcame them through song.
Another of Bet’s plays “Stand in My Shoes” is a justice play focusing
on conflict resolution and how people need to stand in other peoples shoes
- starting with kids on the playground on up to international foreign politics.
She performs “Stand in My Shoes” at area schools teaching children the
importance of seeing other perspectives by
wearing someone else’s shoes.
Bet believes that theater is created to make change and that it helps open
people’s minds. In her work Bet strives to “help people see something in
a new light, in a new way.” She carries this philosophy on in her work at
Rivercity Correctional Center, a rehabilitative prison where she teaches and
directs with Inside/Outside, a program designed to build inter-personal and
life-management skills through the visual, literary and performing arts. Bet
teaches movement, storytelling, improv, music, and songwriting in a series
of creative workshops with women prisoners dealing with substance abuse
issues. Her goal is to “teach them and help them express themselves. We give
them a voice so that they have skills and ways to express themselves, so that
when they get out they can have a rich life.” Inside/Outside is a “therapeutic
community of people qualified to change thinking and behavior.” The
teaching artists provide accessible lesson plans that are challenging yet
help people with self esteem so they “believe they can do something and be
someone.”
In her work, Bet finds inspiration from a variety of artists including
comedienne Lily Tomlin, singer song-writer Peggy Seeger, jazz singer Ella
Fitzgerald, the political theatre troupe SanFrancisco Mime Troupe and
Augusto Boal, the founder of Theatre of the Oppressed, a theatrical form
originally used in radical popular education movements.
Bet’s influences and interests guided her down a rich path of experiences
including 13 years as a stilt walker with roles ranging from a giant Statute of
Liberty singing “Do Wop” and an 8 foot tall one woman band; working with
homeless women at Welcome House Shelter in Kentucky to create poerty,
movement, dance and storytelling; directing Karen Brody’s play “Birth” a
critically acclaimed play about childbirth, women’s vulnerability when they
are giving birth and the need for change in the healthcare profession; singing
and performing with Cincinnati’s Muse Choir; as well as conducting research
and writing scripts for 19 original plays about social and historical issues.

�8

Opinion
­

STREETVIBES
March 01-14, 2011

Move Ahead or Get Left Behind.
­
A look at what life could be like without a car

The notion of an American society abandoning their cars
often is often dismissed with a polite laugh. People love
their cars, is what I’m told; they enjoy driving them. If
that is true or not doesn’t matter. What does matter is that
people currently need their cars whether they like driving
them or not. The following rant is a sort of grandiose and
fantastic vision of what many urban areas could look and
feel like if more people gave up their cars for public transit.
B. clifton BurKe
For most people, having a car is a survival tool. It makes having a job, getting
food, and seeking out entertainment much easier. The United States is still
quite wide with lots of space and privacy, which adds even more reason to own
a car. Child care becomes infinitesimally more difficult without a car. Non­
emergency health visits require personal ownership of cars, shopping is harder to
accomplish without one, holiday travel becomes more of a pain. I get it! There
will always be reasons to own cars, but the more society works to eliminate those
reasons, the more empowered many urban-dwelling individuals and families
could become.
It seems to me that, as time goes by and resources dry up, people will
migrate back to the cities and rely on another for survival. Some of this trend
of repopulating rundown urban areas can already be seen in Cincinnati. A
resurgence of money and development has taken place in local wastelands like
the West End. A wave of displacement is occurring where yuppies are moving
into the new stylish apartment complexes, while lower-income people scramble
mainly West to nearby affordable neighborhoods. On one hand, the shift is good
for resuscitating one of Cincinnati’s oldest and most historical neighborhoods,
preserving the centuries-old architecture there that has been left to die a
neglectful and sorry death, and for bringing both money and a safer nightlife
closer to the city’s core in the process. On the other hand, though, there seems to
be no tactful plan in place to assist those citizens who will, in a short time if not
already, be economically forced from their homes, and that seems like a lack of
civic responsibility from our elected leadership.
Digressions aside, the fact is, cities are planning for more people to remain
closer to the financial hubs of the areas where they reside, and a place to keep
themselves and their car will come at a premium in such a scenario. That space
will be needed for more logistical living arrangements that satisfy the basic
requirements of city-people, like more sidewalks, more utility lines and more
plumbing, not to mention the accessibility to repair and upkeep these services.
The city must still flow, even with a swell of inhabitants; therefore too many cars
would slow down progress, which is both wasteful and avoidable. A serviceable
and effective public-transit system and an encouragement toward a pedestrian
lifestyle are necessary for a city’s future growth and sustainability.

STREETVIBES
March 01-14, 2011

9

Local

Feed me Seymour...

Feed me all night long. By the Taco Tuesday Brigade.


out of sovereign waters. Rather than simply wait to be caught slipping up and
pay your fine for participating in a driving society, you get to move about largely
obstructed from the ever-watchful eye of law-enforcement. While that isn’t a
license to engage in sneaky illegal practices, it should help you understand the
void of worry and stress that drivers have to live with every time they get behind
the wheel.

Work Equals Public Transit
By this point, you should start to wonder how you’re going to get around
without a car. Saving money is great and all, but that stops mattering if you can’t
get to work to make more of it. The only way is public transit. Some of us have
been lucky enough to walk to work or school every day, but that is typically a
pleasant coincidence rather than a strategic result. Limiting your job prospects
to the small circumference we might consider “walking distance” is not only a
bad idea, it’s downright irresponsible. As jobs are wrung out more and more
from the giant employment dishtowel, and the percentage of jobless American
people continues to grow, the most successful of us will be the ones who are
willing to go anywhere for work. Most times, in order to apply your trained skills
and maximize your full potential, you must have the ability to travel. Yet, if you’re
without a car, the impossibilities of realistic employment crash upon you right
away.
In 2002, Cincinnati shot down a light-rail proposal that would have sprawled
across the metro area in a sort of jagged asterisk-like design. It’s a tough
populace around here to convince of anything that could be described as
“progressive”. So instead, Cincinnati lumbers along with a shoddy bus system
that is organizationally flawed from top to bottom. Trying to get across town to
the job that normally takes 20 minutes in your car, would take nearly an hour
each way on the bus.
For a moment though, let’s pretend that Cincinnati does build the light-rail.
Now it takes 20 minutes on the train and another 12 or so on the transfer bus.
The whole process takes no longer than 40 minutes each way. If you live near the
center of the asterisk, you’re able to get anywhere in the greater Cincinnati area
in roughly this amount of time. Your job prospects now effectively match those
of when you still had your car.
Still dubious? Let’s take the idea even further and talk about bullet trains to

Saving Money and Burden
The first thing someone—let’s just go second-person and say you—benefit
from by not driving is avoiding car insurance. That monthly payment can now
go toward a public-transit pass which is hopefully cheaper and therefore saves
you money. Not requiring car insurance also relieves you of one less thing you
can be arrested for, which can’t be bad and will be visited again later in this
piece. If you’re not in a car, and your cell phone vibrates in your pocket, you
can safely stop what you’re doing to answer it, where as before, you would do
the same while driving and hit a guard rail. That incident raised your insurance,
but nothing you can do walking or taking the bus, could ever raise any kind of
premium (unless you’re impossibly clumsy or dangerously rude).
The next cost you would cut would be gas. As if the insurance and often times
the car payment aren’t enough, there’s always the gas. We all know gas is an
environmental issue. It comes from oil which we’re told we should use less of,
and now it’s coming from corn which not everyone is convinced is a satisfactory
replacement for oil but isn’t going away any time soon. Setting the environment
aside (which is a big reason why it’s become such a problem to begin with, I
guess), not filling your tank twice a month or more now gives you money in
your pocket for perhaps a fancier six-pack or a decent pair of snow boots—you
will need both over the winter, trust me. Less gas, in theory, would mean less
dependence on foreign oil which right-wing blowhards can’t stand, and, reduce
greenhouse emissions which left-wing blowhards can’t stand. Of course, this
idea of less gas would rankle the big-oil and ethanol dragons of the world and
would be met with fearsome resistance. Cutting into their profit margins are
dangerous and murky waters to wander around in, I’m sure. Nonetheless, the
idea reads well on paper, and seems like a generally pleasing one to consider.
The next benefit to your life is a double bonus. Not only does not driving
eliminate your chances of having to pay for speeding tickets, parking tickets,
tickets for old tags or burnt-out tail lights, it practically removes the police from
your life altogether—assuming your daily life consists of legal activity, that is.
In your car, a police officer’s judgment over you is all powerful. Since cars are
large and potentially lethal objects, our legal system has given law-enforcement
wide latitude of insisting on safe-driving measures, which I wholeheartedly
applaud. Drive safely and you won’t be pulled over, is the thinking there. Yet,
it is uncommon for any person to drive a car throughout their lives and remain
unscathed by the police. Drive long enough, and you will be in violation of
something or other at some point and you will likely receive a ticket or worse
for your mishap. Not driving allows you to never be fined, or even jailed for the
way you traverse along the planet—assuming you respect cross-walks, and stay

PainterTeam:Layout 1 1/10/2011 3:45 PM Page 1

Buying or selling . . .

nearby cities. The Japanese system Shinkansen, is 1,528 miles long and reaches
speeds over 180 mph. Imagine the entire Midwest connected by something
similar: Cincinnati, Louisville, Lexington, Indianapolis, Columbus, and Dayton.
If you live in Cincinnati, you could work at any of these cities and your entire
commute might take only one hour. You would take the local light-rail to the
bullet-train downtown, and then take the other city’s light-rail to your job
wherever that may be.
That sounds like a daunting amount of commuting, no? More than two hours
every day on public transit? Then work on top of that? No way, you say.
Well, depending on your job, there’s a chance you can work on the train itself—
in this vision, they are wireless-ready. If not, you can read, sleep, write your own
manifesto, and get to know someone else on the train, or just gaze out of the
window at the passing landscape. What you aren’t is stuck in traffic, road-raging
and cramming down a hurried breakfast, all while trying to arrange a conferencecall to get a jump on the day’s workload. If your job in Louisville is losing its
luster and there’s a tempting position open in Columbus, with bullet-trains and
light-rail you don’t have to move your home to go after it.

Satellite Grocery Stores
The whole idea of work is to secure food and shelter, everything else we have
is bonus. That’s why the car, when it comes all the way down to it, is a hunting
tool used to procure food. Not only do we use it to get the funds used for food,

See Move Ahead, P. 10

The Painter Team
-

For all your real estate needs, call:

Michael D. Painter, e-Pro, REOS, SFR 513.348.7999
Candace Kadivnik Painter, CRS, ABR 513.266.1025
-

Painting the town sold . . .

�10

Opinion

STREETVIBES
March 01-14, 2011

Move Ahead or Get Left Behind.
­
Continued from P. 8
we also actually “hunt” with it by bringing food back to our caves. Without a car,
obtaining food becomes a little trickier. With a car culture…one where every
adult is expected to drive a car, the giant box-stores with hundreds of parking
spaces and thousands of products inside make sense. If people need to drive to
get things, why make them drive all over when they can get all of their stuff in
one place? Fine, but that’s about the only thing that makes sense about them.
First off, if more people are moving back to the city, it means they’re moving
away from the big stores. The problem with big stores in denser urban areas is
that they take up too much space, so companies can’t just tear down whatever
is in the way to build new ones. Yet, if less people are driving to and from work,
than grocery shopping would need to happen in some other way than hitting up
the superstore on the way home.
We all know how our library system works. In Cincinnati, there are 42
branches that all belong to the same entity, but most of the collection resides at
the Main Branch downtown. If you live miles away from the book you want, the
library will put someone in a truck and deliver your book to you. This can work
with groceries too.
With an improved public-transit system comes more stops. These stops can
become small-business hubs as foot-traffic would exponentially increase in the
area. If a major grocery chain, like Cincinnati’s own local giant Kroger, were to set
up small satellite stores designed to facilitate previously ordered grocery bundles,
then a person could order their groceries online before noon and have their stuff
waiting for them as the exit their train at the end of the day. These orders would
be smaller, enough food for only a day or two for the whole family, but could be
repeated multiple times a week. Not only would it make grocery shopping doable
for the permanent or even occasional pedestrian, it has hidden added benefits like
purchasing, cooking and eating fresher foods, which assists with a healthy diet,
promotes learning to cook for one’s self, and, in theory, supports local produce
growers.
If the grocery sector found success with this kind of model, then other
everyday-need businesses like pharmacies, liquor and hardware stores might
try and prop themselves upon this idea and move closer to transit stops too.
Eventually, with enough people passing buy, preexisting small-businesses in the
area would benefit as well, and suddenly, there are enough birthdays between the
major holidays to keep little gift shops above water and even allow small bakeries
and florists to stay alive. From what I’ve seen, the longest-standing smallbusinesses succeed thanks to foot traffic and the best way to increase that traffic is
to get people out of their cars.

Quality-of-Life Benefits
Walking is good for you. If you live eight blocks from the closest stop, then
that means you’re walking 16 blocks a day and that’s healthier than walking from
house to car to work to car to house every day. Not to mention that the average
American misses out on an abundance of sunshine because of this kind of
reclusive existence.
Some people may think they are safer in their cars than on public transit or
walking the streets, but that philosophy is predicated on fear. To assume that
something bad will happen to you outside of your car, is assuming you are a
victim who is only waiting to meet your assailant. If there were more people
walking the streets, with all those eye-witnesses everywhere, wouldn’t the public
be safer? The truth is, not everyone walking the streets wants to kill you. In fact,
most don’t.
People in cars, though, sure are in a hurry to do some kind of personal damage
on one another. Once in their cars, many people are in a dreadful hurry to the
point where they perform dangerous, potentially lethal maneuvers to get where
ever they’re going faster. For some reason, the average person has constructed
this facade of impervious safety while in their cars and regularly insists on testing
the boundaries of their invincible egg by paying attention to so many things other
than driving. If the generations of Americans continue to hurdle toward ADHD
ruination, how good of an idea is it to insist they operate heavy machinery? None
at all, which is why they’re making cars that drive themselves. Remove the idiot
without removing the idiot’s wallet, in a sense.
The fact that humanity is able to pilot themselves around in cars with
somewhat minimal carnage and misery often astonishes me. Human beings
are more famous for their mistakes than of their triumphs, yet highways and
parkways hum along fairly unimpeded. So that proves that people can make a
sport of it and still survive to some degree, but it also means that they willfully
undergo heaping spoonfuls of stress and anger too. Road rage is a strange animal.
I have seen the most sane, mild-mannered individual become a frothing storm
of threats and profanity toward his fellow drivers when hoisted behind the wheel.
Many times, drivers are all too eager to intimidate while in the “safety” of their
cars. Everybody is a tough guy on the road, but those same people would not say
a peep if someone cut them off while walking. Perhaps that’s because no one gets
too hurt if two people bump into one another while walking, but that’s exactly my
point.
On a bus, or a train, everyone travels together at the same speed heading in the
same direction. There is no competition and few ways to accidentally kill yourself
or others while riding public transit. Rather than individuals floating along in
their reclusive bubbles of steel and speed, masses of people, strangers, are forced
to pack close together and, in some way, interact with one another. That sounds
more like a society to me; one where a person is forced to admit that other people
live in his or her country too.
The other nice thing about not driving is, of course, not driving. The physical
act, I mean. Not only do you not need to pay close attention to anything for too
long, you can do fun stuff like read a book, or text everyone you know or explain

to your kid how the moon lights up at night. Or, look out the window to enjoy
the scenery rather than look through it to avoid crashing. Every now and again on
public transit, someone gets really annoying and distracts you from the fun stuff,
but being occasionally annoyed without any truly harmful affect is probably a
valuable lesson in cultivating patience in this world. Maybe not, but the point is,
nobody gets hurt, or seldom do.

The Cost
This little utopia is far from a reality, and in fact, the US is still a very
conservative place. The first thing everybody wants to know is how a new form of
public transportation gets paid for, and when I tell them taxes, most quit listening.
The idea that a taxpayer funds the greater good is one only found in storybooks
and Europe. The word socialism smells bad in this country and any collective
government-funded projects are met with fierce resistance and furious criticism
typically from the right-wing. Most Americans are short-sighted in that they only
care what their next paycheck reads. Take away from that number without giving
them something they can own and not share, and they panic.
If you’re a person with a job, congratulations, you’re doing better than nine
percent of the population. If you’re among that nine percent, a big ambitious
infrastructure-improvement program like a radically renewed rail system
could spell out work for you. Though mismanaged funding can often lead
to abandonment before any ground-breaking ceremony. It’s true that the
government can be the biggest bum of them all and that politicians do little else
than comfort themselves and their “positions” and “interests”, and that a big
project like this becomes the property of big government—a phrase that is these
days typically murmured with a strong dose of venom behind it. And I share,
to some degree; these concerns with those Americans who feel that too many
good ideas are needlessly wasted away in the administrative phases of a project,
but that can’t end the ambition. We, as citizens and tax-payers, should demand
more transparency and have the intentionally complicated legal jargon clearly
explained so that third-graders can understand the concepts behind government
reasoning. We should insist that the public be updated in a forthright manner
on all the happenings in Washington and all the way down to the smallest of city
halls.
It’s up to us, however, to care. Not only care for ourselves and family, but for our
neighbors and their families. Helping everyone, in turn helps us. I feel we’ve lost
sight of that.

Conclusion
If it’s true that more young people in the future will rather stay close to the
city and resist the temptation of urban flight, then those cities who prepare for
such a lifestyle choice will be the survivors. I know that Cincinnati isn’t often
called progressive and that there exists a large populace who bristle at the idea of
change, but this fair town will become even harder to prosper if it doesn’t get onboard to some kind of public-transit system in the next decade or so.
A century or so ago, Cincinnati built subway tunnels only to run out of money
after eight miles of track and those tunnels have been vacant ever since. The
city was a burgeoning metropolis then ready to explode with commerce and
population, but after the subway debacle, Chicago became the crown jewel of the
Midwest instead. I feel the Queen City has never fully recovered from that blunder
and that the seed of the failure still resonates in the minds of its citizens. Seeing
the tunnels left to rot has made these people gun-shy of similar risks that could
propel Cincinnati toward the top or sink them farther behind. The right-wing
thinkers and doers of the area have ridden this wave of momentum to effectively
shoot down nearly any and all public-transit initiatives that would benefit the city.
Finding employment isn’t likely to get much easier in the years to come and
more and more companies will continue to cut back on payroll. To make our
city, even our nation, a more viable place to prosper and find happiness, a large,
collective effort of public-transportation must get underway soon. In a future
with less natural resource and less commodities, we will need to rely more on
one another and that means more sharing. Soon, joblessness and poverty won’t
be just your problem or my problem, it will be our problem, and the later we
recognize this social phenomena, the harder it will be to catch up to the cities with
systems already in place.
Just this time, let’s be a proactive city rather than a reactionary one. As a group,
let’s acknowledge that some changes will be required for a better future and that
some of these changes will be expensive and sweeping. By shifting the way we
move around our planet, we have the chance of being the frontrunners of a new
way of life, an alternative with endless benefit. A new system that works would
bring more people to the area, including more business, and, in turn, lower
the public cost to taxpayers. Not only would it help the local wealthy business
moguls by bringing in more money to the area, it would also greatly help the
disenfranchised people of our city by providing them a larger sphere of job
possibilities. Lower-income families could live with just one car per household
and give them the means to take more day-trips and other family vacations.
Teens and the elderly could navigate themselves around more safely and lower
medical costs associated with auto-accidents and other health ailments that
come with driving.
If this is to ever happen, you and I, the skin and bones that make our city a city,
need to start warming up to the idea. We cannot sit on our hands and watch the
world get out of their cars and pass us by. A new dawn is on the horizon. This
can either be an era of innovation and alternative thinking, or one of stubborn
resistance and financial bleakness. So I beg of you: get out of your cars and get
on board, because the world is moving that way even if you aren’t. It can be scary
plunging headfirst into the unknown future, but it seems far more miserable
sitting around and waiting for the lights to shut off. So far as I know, you get one
life on one planet, might as well seize it with both hands. Move ahead or get left
behind.

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STREETVIBES
March 01-14, 2011

11

International News

Rape in Zimbabwe:
Perspectives and realities
A woman is meant to fulfill all
of her husband’s desires, even
when she doesn’t feel like it,” said
Primrose Mukumba, a vendor at
a Harare flea market. She believes
there is no such thing as rape within
marriage.
fungai Machirori
The belief is widespread in
Zimbabwe, according to the Musasa
Project, an NGO providing support
to survivors of gender-based
violence (GBV), and is a serious
deterrent to women accessing their
services.
“Unfortunately, most married
women do not perceive it as rape,”
said Musasa Project Executive
Director Netty Musanhu. “They will
just talk about the consequences of
the incident, for example contracting
HIV. It’s only when you explore
further how they got the virus that
they then say that their husbands
forced themselves onto them. That’s
when you realize that they have been
raped.”
Medical journal PLoS Medicine 

recently reported that Zimbabwe’s
HIV epidemic had almost been
halved in the past several years, a
huge success in a region of mostly
bad news when it comes to HIV and
AIDS.
However, in what is already 

a feminized epidemic (In 2009
UNAIDS estimated that 60 percent
of HIV-positive Zimbabweans
were female), rape puts more
Zimbabwean women at risk of
contracting the virus.
Centres such as the Adult Rape
Clinic (ARC) in Harare provide
rape survivors with services that
include medical examinations, HIV
counseling and testing, emergency
contraceptives (ECP), post-exposure
prophylaxis (PEP) and treatment
for sexually transmitted infections

(STIs). ARC also collects forensic
evidence and fills out medical
affidavits for use in criminal
investigations.
ARC saw more than 450 rape
survivors between March 2009, when
it opened its doors, and mid-2010.
It is the only such centre for adult
rape survivors (16 years and above)
in Harare.
Statistics from ARC showed that 70
percent of survivors who visited the
clinic were females in the 17-25 age
bracket, one of the most vulnerable
age groups to HIV infection. Overall,
one in ten clients seen by ARC tests
positive for HIV.
The majority (two-thirds) of
ARC’s rape cases are committed 

by a partner or relative; known as
acquaintance rape. The challenge
with reporting this type of rape is
that women face physical and social
stigma and face being disowned or
abused by their family if they do
speak up.

“It would be much easier to
mobilize help for rape victims if the
majority of Zimbabweans believed
that the victim is not to blame,”
observed marketing consultant
Tafadzwa Dihwa. “Our conservative
attitude to taboo subjects is very
wrong.”
“At times, our culture extenuates
rape. Just think of chiramu and how
a husband nowadays can fondle
the breasts of his wife’s sister. That’s
criminal!” said Anesu Katere, a
former teacher.
Traditionally, chiramu refers to

Gender links_ popular perspectives on rape
Source: Colleen Lowe Morna, Gender Links
the goodwill expressed between a
man and the relatives of his wife. The
man may take to playfully calling
his wife’s younger sister his second
wife. But this goodwill can be abused
and a man may sexually harass
the woman in the belief that he is
entitled to her body since she is the
“other” wife.
The blame debate extends into the
role that provocative attire plays in
precipitating rape.
“She’s showing the men a sign
about what she’s come for,” said
Nobert Zhuwao, a cell phone credit
vendor, when asked about what he

thought of women who visit bars
in miniskirts. “Men are visual and
are easily excited. And in a bar where
there is alcohol and drugs, a woman
must know that!”
Zhuwao’s friend, Harmony
Savanhu, added that in a state of
sexual stimulation a man could not
be held responsible for his actions.
“If we’ve decided to have sex and
the girl changes her mind at the
last minute, then she’s wrong,” said
Savanhu. When it’s up (the penis), its
ready!”
Originally published by Gender
Links opinion and commentary
service © Street News Service

�STREETVIBES
March 01-14, 2011

Most Unlikely to Succeed
­
Chapter One
donald Whitehead

L

ooking back, I suppose I should have been
nervous. In fact, I guess I should have been
very nervous.
I should have figured that what was about to
happen shouldn’t have been happening at all. I
should have assumed I was dreaming, hallucinating,
or having an extreme bout of wishful thinking. I
should have reasoned that the Donald Whitehead I
had always been, the Donald Whitehead that I knew
so well, would have had no business at such a place
at such a time. That Donald Whitehead would have
been an interloper or kitchen help; that Donald
Whitehead would have been approached by security
or the police and given only seconds to explain why
he was there and what he had in mind. But the truth
is, I was there; I was there legitimately, and people
were treating me as if I had every right to be there.
Donald Whitehead was, as I came to learn, “on the
list.”
And, of course, I really was nervous. Not in the
sense of panic or having my knees knock, but of
that inner apprehension as to what might happen
that day; that sooner rather than later, someone in
authority would come up to me with an expression
of superiority on his or her face and I would
immediately be out the door, booted as the fraud I
really was.
Even though I knew that that was not to be the
case, old habits and old self-doubts really do die hard.
The photographer was a surprise, though. I had
hardly expected that anyone would want any sort of
a visual record or even that I might have the chance
to request such a record. But there the photographer
was, explaining to me how many shots he would be
taking, assessing what problems I might present, and
then disappearing, not to have any interaction with
me until I saw the event’s photographs some weeks
later and wanted to order pictures. Following the
photographer, a young staffer approached to check
that the information they had for me was correct,
including the pronunciation of my name, which
I would have thought to be obvious. Satisfied, he
headed for the next guest, and his place was taken
by another staffer (apparently half the people in
Washington D.C. are on someone’s staff ), who put
his hand on my shoulder and begin gently guiding
me into an appropriate position, as well as giving me
the protocol for what was about to happen – “please,
don’t reach for anything, and keep your hands out of
your pocket,” and telling me how long I could expect
to wait.
And I did wait. Waiting is a way of life in
Washington, much like in the military, and you
learn rather quickly that Washington is a city where
important things really do happen, and the necessity
of dealing with important matters trumps everything
and – almost – everybody. And, because of that, you
learn to wait; you learn to master the art of small talk,
the art of simply having something to say to pass the
time. I talked to the people next to me; they were
from the Department of Labor, and so we talked
about jobs and poverty, about what programs might
work and how, and why and what could realistically
be done regarding legislative needs. I talked to
someone behind me; she was new in DC, but had
come from Kentucky, right across the river from my
home in Cincinnati, where I had lived almost all my
life. She asked about a constant topic in Washington
for any new person: housing. Not housing for the
poor, but rather, potential apartments, places to live,
locations, traffic patterns, and above all the horrible,
horrible rent rates that make life in the nation’s
capital often seem beyond financial hope.
After about twenty minutes, a more senior staffer
(you learn to recognize not only who’s who, but at
what level people work) came out and said we would
be looking at approximately thirty to forty minutes
still more, and that we should make ourselves
comfortable and we were not to leave. The lady from
Kentucky made a joke as to who would ever consider
leaving, and I laughed, but not too much for I would
have been determined to wait out the whole night if I
had had to.
Strangely enough, the call came sooner rather
than later. Yet another staffer walked out, holding
a clipboard, much like a quarterback on a sideline.
He motioned us forward, with the two Labor people
leading the way, and me following the lady from
Kentucky. The room would probably have been best

described as a small greeting room, attached to a
larger office, and that office attached to the remaining
areas of the home itself. As we entered, I saw the four
men in dark suits move quickly but smoothly, in what
was obviously a practiced pattern, heading for, and
then opening a second door across from where we
had entered. The staffer with the clipboard put his
hand on the elbow of the first of the Department of
Labor people and gently maneuvered him more to the
center of the room. We followed and stood waiting.
There were no chairs, although various pieces of
furniture did line the left wall of the room, under a
huge mirror.
I remember licking my lips as we waited, and I
remember rubbing my hands together. But it was
only a minute before the men in the dark suits fanned
out to flank the opposite door just as yet another
staffer, obviously an even more senior person, entered
through that door. He quickly stepped to the side, as
yet another man walked in. This man stood still for
only an instant before he began what must have been
for him a long-perfected litany:
“Lady and gentlemen, please give your attention….
The last man to enter was pretty much exactly as
I had seen on the television and in the hundreds of
pictures, although a bit taller and a bit heavier than I
had guessed. He thanked us briefly for coming, and
then began what struck me as a fairly impassioned
series of quick comments on the shame that America
had to feel given that so many of its citizens were
poor, homeless, unemployed, or all three. He
promised that he would personally see to it that
something was done about this disgrace.
When he finished speaking, the two Department
of Labor people were introduced to him and he
spoke with them for at least a couple of minutes;
the lady from Kentucky (I later learned she was with
HUD) received slightly less time, and then it was my
turn. I stepped forward, smiled, and suddenly had
only one thought in my mind: again, that this could
not possibly be true, that this could not possibly be
happening. Not to Donald Whitehead, not to the man
who had lain on the floor of an emergency shelter in
Cincinnati, Ohio, not to the man who had been so
desperate and homeless.
But it was happening.
I stepped forward, smiled, and put out my hand.
“Mr. President,” the staffer said, “let me introduce
to you, Mr. Donald Whitehead, the Executive Director
of the National Coalition for the Homeless.”
And I stepped forward and shook the hand of
President William Jefferson Clinton, and we began to
speak, as if we were old friends, about homelessness
in the United States of America.
Later in the evening, I had a chance to speak
with Hilary Clinton as well, and I was tremendously
impressed at how knowledgeable she was about
homelessness. We talked and I was astonished as she
really seemed to listen to what I was saying. Listening
to Donald Whitehead, listening far more attentively
than others had listened to me when I had been a
homeless addict in the gutters of Cincinnati.
When I left the Clinton Home that evening, I felt
as if I had become somehow a different person; I
felt as if the Donald Whitehead who had left the
office of the National Coalition on Homelessness
to go to the Clinton Home had been transformed;
had become someone who was different in some
new and invigorating way. I felt somehow raised up,
somehow changed. And yet, I knew in the deepest
recesses of both my heart and my mind, that that was
not the truth. For I realized then, as I do now, that I
was the very same Donald Whitehead as I had ever
been. I realized, in fact, that I was the same Donald
Whitehead, who had lain on the floor of the DropInn Center, on 12th Street, in Cincinnati, completely
drunk, unable to get up, and unable to take care of
himself. And it had not been that many years earlier.
That had been in 1995, six years before I went
to the home of Bill and Hilary Clinton as Executive
Director of the National Coalition for the Homeless.
Six years before I was invited to the home of a former
President and his wife, the sitting United States
Senator from New York, I had needed to sleep on the
floor of an emergency shelter and had awakened with
the knowledge that I remembered little if anything of
the night before and that my life was a complete and
devastating shambles.
Looking back, as I walked away from my evening
with Bill and Hilary Clinton, the one point that came
to me again and again was thinking about those
terrible nights in the Drop-Inn Center, and above all

thinking about the path that the years had set me
on between the Drop Inn Shelter and the Clinton
Household. How was it --- indeed, how could it have
been – that the very same Donald Whitehead who had
slept with alcohol on his breath and on his clothing in
an emergency shelter could be the Donald Whitehead
invited to the home of a President and Senator?
Was it the hand of God that had reached out and, in
some strange way, chosen me for the position I had
reached? Or was it something that I had done myself?
Had I found inside of me some inner strength, some
inner will? Or was it the kindness and support of
others? Was it an attitude and a commitment I
had made? Or was it simply good fortune, being in
the right spot at the right time? Was it fate? Was it
Providence? Was it strength?
In the years that have passed, I’ve had time to think
about such things over and over and consider not
only what my answer was that night, but how that
answer has changed with the years, and with the new
tasks and challenges I’ve undertaken. I’ve had time
to look closely at myself and to examine the steps that
I took and the steps others pushed me to take; I’ve
thought about the things that I did for myself and the
events that I could never have predicted. And, above
all, I feel that I’ve learned a few things, not only about
Donald Whitehead, but about struggle, challenge, and
desperation and the ways that I and other individuals
have faced up to these foes. I’ve learned about
opportunity, and I have things I want to say about the
opportunities that each man or woman has in their
lives, and the roll that recognizing opportunity plays
in each person’s success. I’ve learned about fear and
hopelessness, too; and I have a number of things I
want to say about those two enemies of the human
spirit as well.
And so, I’ve written this book. I’ve written it not
only to tell people about Donald Whitehead (although
I do hope you will find my story an interesting
one), but also to tell people a little something about
themselves. I want my story to be an uplifting one.
I want my story to describe truthfully what I once
was, and I want people to see what I became, not
so that I should seem important, but rather that
the possibilities for other men and women should
seem important. We are all people of different skills,
people of different fears, different beliefs. We are
all people with many problems, and in the lowest of
our moments, we are people who believe we have
few solution to those problems. I want to address
those lowest moments in the light of what Donald
Whitehead once was, in the Drop Inn Center. I want
to address those fears in light of the terror I felt when
I woke up night after night in an emergency shelter
on a cold floor, surrounded by our society’s outcasts.
And I want to address opportunity in light of the
positions I have held.
But above all, I want to address hope. Above all, I
want anyone who reads this book to know that there
is always hope. I want everyone who reads this book
to take away from these pages a genuine belief that
with determination and a lot of courage, a great many
great things are indeed possible. No one’s life is ever
totally hopeless. And that is what this book is really
about.
About The Author: Donald Whitehead spent
five years between various relatives and the streets
of Cincinnati. Due to the disease of addiction he
found himself trapped in the terrible realities of
homelessness. In August of 1995 he made his way to
the Drop Inn Center where he entered the center’s
six-month treatment program. After completing
the program, Whitehead was hired as the outreach
coordinator he created a public radio program,
a community access cable television show and a
newspaper all focused on homelessness. He served
for two years as the outreach coordinator of that
organization. Whitehead worked to get people
experiencing homelessness involved in local planning
processes. Whitehead created the “Homeless
Think Tank” to help the city of Cincinnati develop
its strategy for providing services to the homeless
population. The homeless think tank model is now
officially incorporated in the Continuum of Care
process in the city of Cincinnati and has been used
as a best practice example in communities across
the United States. Whitehead created innovative
models for service provision including a program that
provides transportation for family transitioning out
of homeless. Whitehead served for two years as the
Executive Director of the Greater Cincinnati Coalition
for the Homeless. Under Whitehead’s leadership the
Greater Cincinnati Coalition membership grew from
twenty members to over seventy active members.

STREETVIBES
March 01-14, 2011

Story &amp; Poetry Corner

13

A Peaceful Place

Intel

Willa d. Jones

Jordan antoine Wilson

There’s a place I go to on different days of every week

The hate crimes against my intelligence are growing intolerable
I live in a land of one billion sheep
Who’s wool is constantly trying to be pulled
Over my eyes
There are none so blind as those who will not see
There are those who create the curriculum
And the criteria for a passing grade
However, these same disregard the very scale
On which they grade when the work is completed
And turned in
The only thing worse is that one can still feel
The need to perform for such ringmasters
But alas
I will forever keep my head on a swivel
Or at least try
And I will keep something dear to me on a pedestal.
That something is my intelligence, for it is my umbrella
On a rainy day
4-6-10

Where I can learn about making things that all kinds of l people seek
I learn to make jewelry; I learn how to knit and to even play with clay
I learn all sorts of things and if I want, I can stay and learn all day
This place is open to women from all walks of everyday life
In this place you can find peace of mind from the world’s toils and strife
We come together and talk to find solutions for so many different problems
As we knit and make jewelry we pray for God’s help with our problems to be able to solve them
This place is called the Sarah Center here in downtown Vine Street
Who would ever believe this place of peace would be located right off the downtown beat
I have been blessed to find the Sarah Center and meet all the Sarah Center Girls
I just wish that there were more places of this statue all over the world
So I hope I can just pass the blessing on to those who may be lonely and bored
And be able to open the door to those lost souls who feel their being ignored
Come into the Sarah Center and meet all the many women of different cultures and pray
That your day may be fulfilled by the grace of God in the Sarah Center each and everyday

The Poet’s Justice
Jordan antoine Wilson
If justice can be poetic,

Then where is my play?

All the pretty face followers,

Who swoon at the words I say?

Let it trickle down from the mountains.

Let it rise from the gutter.

Let my tongue stay untangled,

So my mouth will never stutter.

Roll it up in your palm.

Pack it up well.

Let my words be a story,

You won’t hesitate to tell.

I need a bank for these thoughts,

Because the pennies come in rolls.

A nickel for a sandwich,

And a few dollars for me to fold.

1-28-11


a

12

Interest

S Y
WHAT?!

Gloria Steinem at news conference, Women's Action Alliance,
1972

In Honor Of Women’s History Month
“I have met brave women who
are exploring the outer edge of
human possibility, with no history to guide them, and with a
courage to make themselves
vulnerable that I find moving.”
-Gloria Steinem

�14

Sightings	­

STREETVIBES
March 01-14, 2011	­

Congratulations Judge Painter!

Shelter: Women and Children	

Cincinnati judge
holds court at
United Nations

Bethany House

Press release froM the ohio Bar
association
Judge Mark Painter of Cincinnati
is one of seven judges, and the only
American, to serve on a new internal
justice system within the United
Nations. Painter says the position
came about after he answered a
want ad for the new U.N. Appeals
Tribunal.
“I sent my resume to an e-mail
listed in the ad, thinking, ‘They want
seven people from the whole world
and I’ll never hear anything more

from this.’” To his surprise, Judge
Painter was contacted. The vetting
process ended with a vote by the
U.N. General Assembly.
Judge Painter is preparing to
attend the fourth session of the
court, to be held Feb. 28-March 11 in
New York City. The inaugural session
was held last spring in Geneva,
Switzerland, and two other sessions
were held during 2010 in New
York. Cases have included disputes
over promotions, discipline, and
pensions.
The court is internationally
diverse, with judicial representatives
from France, Argentina, Ghana,
India, Uruguay and Ireland. Judge
Painter says the judges get along
quite well. “At first, there was a
concern because four of us are

from common law countries and
three are from civil law countries.
But we haven’t had any problem
harmonizing and coming to the right
conclusions on the cases.” He adds
that out of the first 100 cases decided
last year, there have been only two
dissents.
The judges will have nonrenewable seven-year terms, but
because Judge Painter is among
those appointed for an initial term of
three years, he may be re-appointed
for seven more years when the
current term concludes next year.
Judge Painter was an elected trial
and appellate judge for 27 years.
He currently serves as an adjunct
professor at the University Of
Cincinnati College Of Law, where
he earned his law degree in 1973.

He has also been a speaker for Ohio
State Bar Association continuing
legal education courses on the art of
legal writing.
The Ohio State Bar Association,
founded in 1880, is a voluntary 	
association representing
approximately 25,000 members of
the bench and bar of Ohio as well
as nearly 4,000 legal assistants and
law students. Through its activities
and the activities of its related
organizations, the OSBA serves
both its members and the public by
promoting the highest standards
in the practice of law and the
administration of justice.
A video interview with Judge
Painter is available on the Ohio State
Bar Association’s YouTube channel at
www.youtube.com/ohiobar.

Central Access Point
Cincinnati union Bethel

St. Francis Soup Kitchen
Churches Active in Northside

535-2719
591-2246

381-SAFE
768-6907

FreeStore/FoodBank

557-2873

Madisonville Ed &amp; Assistance Center

300 Lytle Street, Cinti, Ohio 45202

4230 Hamilton Ave, Cinti, Ohio 45223	

241-1064

112 E. Liberty Street, Cinti, Ohio 45202

1841 Fairmount Ave, Cinti, Ohio 45214

Grace Place Catholic Worker House

681-2365

762-5660

271-5501

4600 Erie Ave, Cinti, Ohio 45227
Serves area codes: 45226, 45227, 45208, 45209

St. Vincent de Paul

6037 Cary Ave, Cinti, Ohio 45224

Salvation Army

562-8841

YWCA Battered Women’s Shelter

872-9259

Crossroad Health Center

381-2247

5 E. Liberty St. Cinti, Ohio 45202

Health Resource Center
Homeless Mobile Health Van
McMicken Dental Clinic

357-4602
352-2902
352-6363

40 E. McMicken Ave, Cinti, Ohio 45202

Mental Health Access Point
Mercy Franciscan at St. John

558-8888
981-5800

1800 Logan St. Cinti, Ohio 45202

NAMI of Hamilton County
PATH Outreach

1125 Bank Street, Cinti, Ohio 45214

131 E. 12th Street, Cinti, Ohio 45202

458-6670
977-4489

Treatment: Men
Other Resources

Shelter: Men

Charlie’s 3/4 House

784-1853

2121 Vine Street, Cinti, Ohio 45202

City Gospel Mission

241-5525

Prospect House

241-0490
381-4941

Starting Over

1419 Elm Street, Cinti, Ohio 45202

961-4663

Treatment: Both

761-1480	

1821 Summit Road, Cinti, Ohio 45237

721-0643

Interfaith Hospitality Network
Lighthouse Youth Center (Youth)

471-1100
221-3350

3330 Jefferson, Cinti, Ohio 45220

Housing:
CMHA
Excel Development
OTR Community Housing

721-4580
632-7149
381-1171

114 W. 14th Street, Cinti, Ohio 45202

Tender Mercies

721-8666

27 W. 12th Street, Cinti, Ohio 45202

351-0422
381-6672

830 Ezzard Charles Dr. Cinti, Ohio 45214

961-4555
751-0643
381-1954
421-5211

Food/Clothing
Lord’s Pantry
OTR/Walnut Hills Kitchen &amp; Pantry

621-5300
961-1983

OTR: 1620 Vine Street, Cinti, Ohio 45202
Walnut Hills: 2631 Gilbert, Cinti, Ohio 45206

621-6364

1730 Race Street, Cinti, Ohio 45202

Goodwill industries
Healing Connections
Mary Magdalen House	

771-4800
751-0600
721-4811

241-2965

People Working Cooperatively 351-7921
The Caring Place
631-1114
united Way
211
Women Helping Women
977-5541
Off The Streets
421-5211

1522 Republic Street, Cinti, Ohio 45202

Hamilton County ADAS Board
946-4888
Recovery Health Access Center 281-7422
Sober Living
681-0324
Talbert House
641-4300

Advocacy
Catholic Social Action
Community Action Agency
Contact Center

421-3131
569-1840
381-4242

1227 Vine Street, Cinti, Ohio 45202

Tom Geiger House
Dana Transitional Bridge Services
Volunteers of America
Anna Louise Inn

Our Daily Bread

AA Hotline
CCAT
Joseph House (Veterans)

217 W. 12th Street, Cinti, Ohio 45202

381-0111

1223 Main St. Cinti, Ohio 45202

2728 Glendora Ave, Cinti, Ohio 45209	

Caracole (HIV/AIDS)

621-5514

1800 Logan St. Cinti, Ohio 45202
2203 Fulton, Cinti, Ohio 45206

961-4080	

Peaslee Neighborhood Center
Franciscan Haircuts from the Heart

First Step Home

Anthony House (Youth)

241-2600
241-2563

214 E. 14th St. Cinti, Ohio 45202

661-4620

Shelter: Both

Center Independent Living Options
Emmanuel Community Center
1308 Race St. Cinti, Ohio 45202

961-2256

Treatment: Women

1437 Walnut Street, Cinti, Ohio 45202

Mt. Airy Shelter

921-1613

682 Hawthorne Ave, Cinti, Ohio 45205

Justice Watch
St. Fran/St. Joe Catholic Work. House

Drop Inn Center

Franciscan JPIC
Gr. Cinti Coalition for the Homeless

721-4700
421-7803

117 E. 12th Street, Cinti, Ohio 45202

Intercommunity Justice &amp; Peace Cr.
Legal Aid Society
Ohio Justice &amp; Policy Center
Faces Without Places
Stop AIDS

579-8547
241-9400
421-1108
363-3300
421-2437

Health
Center for Respite Care

Hamilton/Middletown
St. Raephaels
Salvation Army
Serenity House Day Center
Open Door Pantry

863-3184
863-1445
422-8555
868-3276

Northern Kentucky
Brighton Center

859-491-8303

799 Ann St. Newport, KY

ECHO/Hosea House
859-261-5857
Fairhaven Resuce Mission
859-491-1027
Homeward Bound Youth
859-581-1111
Mathews House
859-261-8009
Homeless &amp; Housing Coalition 859-727-0926
Parish Kitchen
859-581-7745
Pike St. Clinic
859-291-9321
Transitions, Inc
859-491-4435
Welcome House of NKY 859-431-8717
205 West Pike Street, Covington, KY 41011

621-1868

3550 Washington Ave, Cinti, Ohio 45229

Street410x:Layout 1 5/7/2010 2:47 PM Page 1

Compliments of
�

Judge Mark Painter
United Nations Appeals Tribunal, 2009–
#
Ohio Court of Appeals, 1995–2009
#
Hamilton County Municipal Court, 1982–1995
#

Judging strictly on merit for 29 years
�
www.judgepainter.org

Paid for by the Judge Painter Cte., Paul Gaffney, CPA, Treas., 5086 Wooster Road · Cincinnati, OH 45226

Cartoon: Washington “Park”
By: Eddie Sun

15

Resources	­

STREETVIBES
March 01-14, 2011

Women’s Crisis Center
VA Domiciliary
VA Homeless

859-491-3335
859-559-5011
859-572-6226

�16

Column

STREETVIBES
March 01-14, 2011

Who Decides What Is Good or Equal
­
In her art, Kim Shifflett
questions arbitrary
boundaries

In undergrad, older that most
of her classmates, she felt less
free, having to juggle her role as
wife and mother with her study
demands and aspirations for a
professional career.

A recurrent theme in Kim Shifflett’s artwork is
that of boundaries. They range from boundaries
imposed by societal rules and expectations,
delineating roles and behaviors in such matters
as gender, relationships, families, deciding good
from bad, to actual physical borders that separate
and isolate people, leading to poverty, violence
and conflict.

“At home I was always
expected to do the ‘women
chores’, cooking, cleaning,
taking care of the kids, tending
to everyone else’s needs,” she
says. “I always came last. People
would even make me feel selfish
for wanting to be in school.”

In a traditional
society built mostly
around men’s
convenience, she
found herself
fighting for her
Kim Shifflett in her studio. Photo by Saad Ghosn
interests, having
constantly to redefine
She did colorful paintings of black-eyed
and assert who she was. The theme of
Susan,
corn flowers, other ‘weed’ flowers she had
By saad ghosn
feminism then permeated her work.
encountered,
one painting for each month from
Contributing writEr
She did a series of semi-abstract
spring to early winter. She used on purpose very
paintings on relationships, women in
large canvasses to draw in the viewer and give
the family, all the push-and-pull they
added importance to their subject.
Born in Champaign, IL, Shifflett grew up in
daily experience. The images were based on round
Halfway through grad school, Shifflett went
Las Cruces, NM, near Ciudad Juarez on the other
balls, one of them representing her; they would
back
to visit her parents in Las Cruces. Wanting
side of the Mexican divide. It was at a time when
also be accompanied by statements to clarify her
to
return
like in the old good times to Ciudad
flow between the 2 countries was welcome and
message.
Juarez
she
was strongly discouraged by her sister
safe and when crossing the border was a daily
In Tomato Soup Family, for instance, she is a
who
shared
with her the ongoing violence in the
enjoyable adventure; she often accompanied her
big red ball at the bottom, pushed away by 2 other border town, the hundreds of working women
friends and mother to party or shop on Mexican
balls on the top, one being her husband, the other found dead for no reason, the daily killings due to
soil. Shifflett was also interested in art very early
her daughter.
the drug wars, the desperate prevailing poverty.
on, drawing constantly, her talents encouraged by
She was appalled not to have heard about it on the
She
later
expanded
her
series
to
address
more
teachers and family.
news. Doing her research she discovered the truth
specifically her relationship
of the new reality and embarked on a new series of
with her teenage daughter.
paintings, Borderlands.
They were both struggling for
independence, yet her daughter
Her large and somber painting Trash Town is a
demanding, needy and
commentary on the effect of NAFTA on the lives
rebellious at the same time. The of hundreds of thousands of Mexicans who, in
abstract paintings in the series
order to find better paying jobs, relocated to the
were done using Elmer’s glue
border cities where new factories had opened.
and graphite, Elmer’s glue in her Unfortunately they were met with inexistent
mind associated with the school infrastructure, no electricity, water or sewage, and
classroom, thus connected to
ended up living among trash in shanty towns, the
her daughter.
for-profit companies not concerned with their
well-being.
In I Hate You Mom but Can
You Please Take Me and My
The killing Field was based on the massacre of
Friends to the Mall, she reflects
73 to-be illegal immigrants who, before reaching
on the expectations and tasks
the USA, were kidnapped by drug cartels, held for
she’s supposed to meet just
ransom and killed, their families not able to pay.
for being a mother; and in
Trapped is in response to the escalating violence
Stony Silence because I Said
in
bordering towns, people becoming prisoners
No, related to not letting her
in
their own homes, trapped and squeezed
14 year old daughter go to
between
an obstructive border fence, terrorizing
a slumber party at a 16 year
drug
lords,
daily danger, and poverty. It was also
old boy’s house, on how these
related
to
similar
imagery and background she
expectations were only used
had
experienced
on
a recent trip to the West Bank,
when they suited her child.
Palestinians impeded in their daily living by a big
Between undergrad and grad
dividing wall, numerous checkpoints, long lines
school, Shifflett worked on
and queues, omnipresent occupation. Shifflett
another series related to flowers had travelled to the Middle East to help Bedouin
usually considered weeds.
women improve their weaving technique and find
Travelling down the interstate
opportunities to better market their product.
to get to her studio she would
‘We’re all alike,” says Shifflett. “Women,
often admire along the way
Trapped, oil painting. Painting and Photo by Kim Shifflett
environment,
border conflicts, are universal
large patches of beautiful and
issues
that
touch
all of us. When I disagree with
colorful flowers jut to find them the following day
something,
I
use
my
art to raise awareness, start
At the age of 18 she left New Mexico, settled for
mowed away.
and
facilitate
a
dialogue,
hopefully promote
few years in Tucson, AZ, moved to Lexington, KY,
“I felt every time violated,” she says, “like if
change.
My
art
is
compassionate.
I strongly
and then finally to Cincinnati, OH. Along the way
someone was deliberately destroying my favorite
identify
with
immigrants
who
leave
their country
she married twice, bore children, learned to weave
garden. Why would a flower in a certain setting
wanting
better
chance,
education
and
living; with
and knit, started a needlework design business,
has value and beauty and in others not. Who
burdened
women
and
mothers;
with
devalued
pursued her art education. She earned a BFA
decides what is good or equal? Unfortunately
‘weed’ flowers; with ‘invisible’, victimized
degree from the Art Academy of Cincinnati and
by drawing arbitrary lines, our society often
individuals in our society.”
a MFA degree in painting from the University of
contributes to abusive control and prejudice.”
Cincinnati.

Artists as Activists is a regular column highlighting Greater Cincinnati artists who use art as a vehicle for change.
Saad Ghosn is the founder of SOS Art. Ghosn can be reached at saad.ghosn@uc.edu.

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                    <text>San Francisco
S t r e e t v ibeS
Homelessness
March 15- 3 1 , 2 0 1 1

UC Students Skip the Beach to
Give Back During Spring Break
PG 14

PG 6

March 15-31, 2011

A D V O C A T I N G

Barb Wolf

Jeni Jenkins
Staff Writer

For over 40 years Barb Wolf
has worked to craft her career
as a documentary activist
or, as she refers to herself, a
“documentarist”. What began
as an enduring curiosity in a
1960’s Grailville bookstore,
spurred on by members of the
Catholic women’s movement,
ripened into a deep love for
documenting human and civil
rights transgressions and the
people who fight them.
According to Barb, in the
60’s “Grailville was made
up of powerful women who
would watch what you were
interested in” and incite your
creative potential. These women,
part of the international
Grail movement which was
established in Loveland in 1944,
were committed to “the release
of women’s creative energy
throughout the world” (grailville.
org) and came together strictly
“to change the world.”
Upon recognizing Barb’s interest,
the women of Grailville asked
her to make a slide show on the
“changing role of women” and
that is when she first learned
about the women’s movement.
Barb had been involved in the
anti-war movement and the civil
rights movement almost from
the beginning. In fact the civil
rights march on Washington,
D.C., in August 1963 was the
first march she ever participated
in. The Grailville slide show
peaked her interest in the
women’s movement because
“if women could begin to
understand how they had been
mistreated, they might begin
to understand or expand their
understanding to others who
had been mistreated.”
Wolf ’s involvement with the
1960’s movements had a huge

1

ISSUE 265

J U S T I C E

impact on her life and work,

leading her to make slide shows
and films about other social
issues including race and poverty.
“To be part of that- it was a
freeing time. One of the things
that I learned is to be open to
change, because change is not
bad. Look at the possibilities of
change as opposed to fearing
change.“
Barb estimates that she has
made 6-8 films a year for at
least 40 years, resulting in 100’s
of films. Her work evolved and
expanded in various directions
over the years. In the early
70’s she went to work for
Cincinnati’s Urban Appalachian
Council and began teaching
kids how to tape and edit shows
on Appalachian culture. Word
of mouth about her talents
grew and each project led to
other projects focused on giving
people a voice. In the late 70’s,
for example, she did a training
film for an organization working
on establishing home health care
providers for people who were
wheelchair bound. Then with
the 1980’s AIDS epidemic, Wolf
began making funeral videos
for friends who had died after
contracting the disease.
Barb worked on a number of
projects with activist buddy
gray, founder of Over-the­
Rhine People’s movement,
including “These Old Buildings
Raised Our Many Children”
about “people who were moved
around and used like pawns
and placeholders in OTR when
the gentrification was just
beginning.” Barb also worked
with gray on a documentary
on the history of the Drop Inn
Center that was never completed
due to buddy’s untimely death
in 1996.
As a champion for the rights
of the oppressed, Barb has
continually participated
in demonstrations, rallies
and marches. In 2000 Barb
participated in the Trans-

•

B U I L D I N G

Atlantic Business Dialogue
conference demonstrations
at Fountain Square where
protestors peacefully rallied
against corporate wealth and the
decreasing wealth of the poor.
Barb watched the protests with
a camera so that “if something
went wrong we could have it on
tape” a tactic that has helped her
fight the arrests of people who
have been falsely accused. She
also taped the 2001 Cincinnati
riots and documented the
civil unrest, which prompted
her to tape virtually every
demonstration that happened
afterwards.
In September 2001, Barb united
with thousands of anti-war
protestors across the country
as they demonstrated against
in the impending invasion of
Afghanistan. Barb was arrested
for standing in the street and
blocking traffic as she and others
were “trying not to have that
war happen because it was just
so wrong.” She says, “People
literally poured out into the
streets to say ‘stop this’, ‘don’t
do it’. We had done everything
else we possibly could have-and
that’s what we did and we got
arrested and spent the night in
jail.” Barb was found guilty for
disorderly conduct, despite the
fact that she was calm, polite and
non-violent. The appeals courts
later threw out the case.
More recently, in September
2006, Barb was arrested in
Steve Chabot’s office as part of
a nationwide movement calling
on representatives to sign the
declaration of peace. A judge
found her guilty of criminal
trespassing and sentenced her to
30 hours of community service, a
sentence that she then protested
because she didn’t believe doing
community service, which is
often a life choice, should be
made equivalent to punishment.
Her refusal landed her 10 days in
jail, an experience that she found
fascinating and “wouldn’t take it
back for the world.” While in jail
she was able to speak with and
interview dozens of good people
who had done something wrong,
people she says “shouldn’t be
there for a variety of reasons.”
Barb describes her work as a
“tool for understanding.” When
she documents people she
attempts to “represent people in
a positive fashion” so they can
“see themselves and feel proud,
once they see themselves it will
empower them.” She follows
the philosophy of “We become
what we behold” and believes
“If someone sees themselves
with dignity and respect they
become that. That’s what I do in

$1

C O M M U N I T Y

my work- and then of course I 

try to get arrested every once in 

awhile.”

One video project she produced,

Degrees of Shame, is on the 

exploitation of adjunct professors 

in higher institutions, modeled 

after Edward R. Murrow’s 

film Harvest of Shame, a 

documentary on the exploitation 

of migrant farm workers. Barb 

sought to draw parallels between 

migrant workers and part-time 

professors in the “hope that 

they [professors] would look at 

migrant farmers and realize they
are allies and they would try to
help their cause.”
Barb’s current projects include
creating a training video from
the Streetvibes Distributors
as well as a film documenting
the lives of speaker’s from the
Coalition for the Homeless’
Voice of the Homeless Speaker’s
Bureau. She is also making a

Barb Wolf’s arrest during 

the local demonstration of

the international protests

against the 2001 War in 

Afghanistan. source:

Unknown
film on Mr. K’s Math Camp in
Cincinnati and is in conversation
with Ohioans for Health,
See Women, Pg. 3

�editorial


2

1964

The year Barbara Wolf first marched
on Washington DC, in an anti war
protest (Page 1)

1984

The year Jen Martin, the Editor of
Streetvibes was born (Page 2)

8

The years Lea Drury has been in
Cincinnati, committed to social
work (Page 4)

2-25-2011

The day The Greater Cincinnati
Coalition for the Homeless
lead people in a rally to protest
3CDC’s recent ‘improvements’ to
Washington Park (Page 8)

26,000

The amount of messages that were
sent by Amnesty activists to the
Iranian government demanding the
release of Roxana Saberi (Page 11)

88

How much beloved Mojo, a
German Shepard-Rottweiler
weighed (Page 12)

17

The age Cedric Cox began playing
bass in a hard rock band, Morticite
(Page 16)

I

Jennifer Martin
Editor

have decided that ‘Streetwise’ may not be the best name for this editorial. When
I came on as Editor for Streetvibes that was the Editorial’s name, so I just kept
it; however after consideration I have decided it is a wrong fit for me. At the risk
of this offending anyone, let me just be the first to say I am probably not what one
would consider ‘Streetwise’. Therefore, since I haven’t come up with a new title
yet, the name will just be untitled for a bit. I look forward to sharing my opinions
with you through this piece. I also thought it may be a good time to let you know
what I am here to do, much like a company or group’s mission statement, this is
kind of mine…
I came to Streetvibes because I believed in the cause which it supports, my mission
as Editor, is to simply advocate for the cause and use this newspaper as a means
to get the message out there. I believe Streetvibes is an avenue to awareness. I
want it to be something that someone donates a dollar for, and they actually get
something out of. My intention is to continue the message of the community
within and to make people outside of our core know the name Streetvibes. While
I understand my point of view and my ways may be unusual to others, they make
perfect sense to me and I think in time others will see where I am coming from.
In an effort for transparency, you should know I don’t think doom and gloom are
always the way to go if you want someone to listen to your message. This is why
now and in the future, especially in my Editorials, I may sometimes go for the
lighter side of an issue. Again, this is all in an effort to simply keep people turning
the page. I believe strongly I can bring different sets of eyes to thispaper and as
long as I do that, our message as a Coalition can only become louder. In the mean
time, I encourage your thoughts, critiques, and comments on the paper. When it
comes to me as Editor, I want to be transparent. I don’t aim to be charming or
cute, I aim to simply produce a good product, and my opinions are secondary
to that. The things I write within an Editorial aren’t to be taken as fact unless
specifically stated, my opinions may not always reflect those of the Coalition and
its staff, and what I do write may mean something very different to everyone as
individuals. This is the reason I want your opinion on issues not necessarily about
who I am. Really, with all the hate we deal with on a daily basis just watching the
news…I am pretty spent on it, so you’ll understand if the things I say from now
on may be on a lighter and more positive note. Those thoughts will be relegated
only to this box and it is called an Editorial. And aside from that I am completely
aware of who I am and the fact that I know nothing in the grand scheme of
things, I assure you I do not need to be told. I am also completely aware of my
shortcomings and I think most would describe me as abrasive, loud, and blunt…
and I tend to agree. I am all of those things. I was once given the back handed
compliment that I was like a “pretty Kathy Bates” and trust me that was the nicest
compliment that person could muster at the time, hardlycute or charming. I am
however honest and I truly try my hardest not to judge others (as difficult as that
can be sometimes), it isn’t my style. I try not to judge and within the perimeters
of my job, I try to listen and be fair.
I always want to hear what you have to say. I will always respond to a thought
or concern if sent to me in a respectful way, so that a dialogue could start from
differences. This is something that is important to me since I have not always
been a member of this community or it’s very strong core of nonprofit advocates.
My email is printed to the right of this Editorial, so please if you do have
something to say, send it my way. I always want the reader’s voice to be as loud
as mine.

StreetvibeS

M a rc h 15-31, 2011

Streetvibes is an activist
newspaper, advocating justice
and building community.
Streetvibes reports on
economic issues, civil rights,
the environment, the peace
movement, spirituality and the
struggle against homelessness
and poverty. Distributed by
people who are or once were
homeless, in exchange for
a $1 donation, Streetvibes
is published twice a month
by the Greater Cincinnati
Coalition for the Homeless.
Address:
117 East 12th Street
Cincinnati, OH 45202
Phone:
513.421.7803 x 12
Fax
513.421.7813
Email:
streetvibes2@yahoo.com
Website:
www.cincihomeless.org
Blog:
streetvibes.wordpress.com

Streetvibes Staff
Editor
Jen Martin,

jenmartin@cincihomeless.org

Art Director
Elizabeth Schulenberg
Contributing Writers
Jim Luken, Riccardo Taylor,
Saad Ghosn, Catie Dargue,
Jeni Jenkins, Willa Denise
Jones, Jennifer Martin, Laura
Osborne-Coffey, James
Brown, Lee McCoy, Dawn
Fuller, Elisa Hill, B. Clifton
Burke, Jimmie Gipson, Elles
van Gelder, Beth GriffithNiemann
Photography/Artwork
Amiee Willhoite, Saad Ghosn,
Mikki Schaffner, Bill Howes,
Suzanne Chouteau, Bill
Howes, Cedric Cox, Dawn
Fuller, B. Clifton Burke, Sarah
Hager, Elles van Gelder, Catie
Dargue, Laura OsborneCoffey
The Greater Cincinnati
Coalition for the Homeless
is a 501(c)3 non-profit
organization that works
to eradicate homelessness
in Cincinnati through
coordination of services, public
education, grassroots advocacy
and Streetvibes.

�3

S t r e e t v ibeS

March 15- 3 1 , 2 0 1 1

Women Making Herstory

Laura
OsbornCoffey
Continued from Pg. 1

Environment and Justice on creating
a film about the environmental effects
of Fracking (hydraulic fracturing) in
Ohio, and working on documenting the
opening of the co-op coffee shop opening
in Norwood in Fall 2011.
While Barb has never had an interest in
film festivals and contests as the rewards
that she gets are not from awards “it’s
when they [films] make a change,” she
received a videography award from the
Contact Center in 1997 as well as the
Maurice McCracken Peace &amp; Justice
Award in 2002.
She continues her work after all these
years because she is “ridiculously hopeful.”
While she acknowledges she can’t fix
everything, she is optimistic about
continually working for solutions to
social issues. While she considers herself
a “persistent follower… and rarely the
spokesperson” she did lead and organize
a project called Artists for the Drop Inn
Center. Barb initiated the project as a

response to a comment she documented
while filming a meeting of residents at
the Drop Inn Center. The residents were
asked to give input about Erich Kunzel’s
push to move the Drop out of OTR. One
of the residents said, “Why do artists
hate us so?” She thought it was so awful
that they felt that, so she got together
with a couple of other artists who pulled
together 40 or 50 artists who supported
the Drop and put on a concert together at
Southgate House.
This visionary to be reckoned with was
born in Wisconsin and raised in New
Jersey and Michigan. She originally
moved to Cincinnati in 1963 to pursue a
BA in Math from Mt. St. Joseph College.
She lives with her partner of 35 years,
Michael Burnham, a Professor of Drama
at the University of Cincinnati CollegeConservatory of Music.
Barb’s films and videos tell many stories
and document the struggles of our people
over the last 4 decades. She plans on
gifting her life’s work to the historical
society, to preserve this history.

“You can write a letter,
you can save a life. Take
Action Now.”

Laura grew up in Clinton County, Ohio,
a Quaker stronghold. She credits this for
her background in an activist life. As a
teen she was involved in a 4-H horse club
in Clinton County, and once she grew out
of the club she volunteered as an advisor
for a few years afterwards. The day she
completed her Master’s degree in Social
Work at the University of Cincinnati
in 1986, she and her fiancé watched “A
Conspiracy of Hope” tour on TV. This
rock concert was a benefit for Amnesty
International, and featured artists such as
Sting, Peter Gabriel, Brian Adams and
U2. The show also carried the message
in info-mercialsby actors such as Robin
Williams, Danny Glover and Whoopi
Goldberg: You can write a letter, you can
save a life. Take Action Now.
This concert incited Laura to send in
her membership, and three months
later she got in touch with the Local
Group 86 in Cincinnati. In the mid
80’s, Local Groups were also called
‘Adoption Groups’ as they would take on
a Prisoner of Conscience case and work
on it until the case was closed – either
through a release,or due to the prisoner’s
death. “The first case we worked on was
Mohamed Mghagha in Ethopia. The
group had his case when I joined, and we
must’ve worked for at least 6 or 7 more
years for him, until he was freed. When
Mohammed was released, we had a big
party with cake. We were so excited!”
Laura remembers.
In 1987, Laura became the coordinator
for the Cincinnati Local Group 86.
The group was very active, and was in
constant contact with the Amnesty office
in Chicago, and later in 1987 she became
the Area Coordinator for Ohio. This

role was a natural extension, as there
were four active Amnesty International
Local Groups in the state. In 1987 and
1988, she helped two new Amnesty
Local groups to start in Dayton OH
and Covington KY. In 1989 she began
attending the ‘Training of Trainer’
program within Amnesty, which provided
a training program to members to
facilitate presentations and outreach
for Amnesty to grow the movement.
After going to through this process, she
did trainings at the local, regional and
national levels, including workshops at
their Annual General Meetings.
Three years ago, Laura was asked to
join the Area Coordinator Steering
Committee (ACSC) – a group consisting
of one representative Area Coordinator
from each of Amnesty’s five regions,
plus a Board member and staff. In this
group, she has worked closely with the
other representatives to award a national
level award to the Amnesty Local
Groups, called the Sister Laola Hironaka
Award. The ACSC also works to develop
workshops at the annual meeting for the
Local Groups and the Area Coordinators,
and adds strength to Amnesty’s work
with local groups and membership.
Laura is also a volunteer at the Maple
Creek Artisan Center in Moscow Ohio
(Clermont County) – she’s done spinning
and weaving demonstrations for their
festivals over the past year, and she will
be doing quilting workshops with them
this year – for a change of pace. Maple
Creek is a center for revitalizing the older
arts, including pottery, blacksmithing, and
other crafts.
She is still very involved in the Cincinnati
Local Group and is the coordinator.
“We do a lot of work for the Prisoners
of Conscience – our current case is
Dhondup Wangchen, a film-maker in
China who was arrested after he made a
video of Tibetanstalking about how they
felt about the Dalai Lama. Dhondup is
like the ‘Indiana Jones’ of China – he was
imprisoned for making the video, then
somehow he managed to escape from
the Chinese Police for a short while,
andmanaged to smuggle the video to a
relative before he was again arrested and
imprisoned. Who does that in China
these days?” The Cincinnati group
shares this case with a Local Group in
Massachusetts, and last year the two
groups collected over 2000 signatures on
petitions on his behalf, with some help
from the concert tabling worldwide.
She’s also in touch with student groups
in the area, and is impressed with their
energy and dedication.
“Amnesty volunteers don’t stop, and
we don’t go away. 2011 is Amnesty’s
50thanniversary. Our goal is to make the
governments of the world realize that
people around the world are watching
when they arrest someone, torture
someone, or execute someone, or even if
they condone this behavior. The culture
of human rights worldwide is growing
and I am proud to be a part of that
movement.”

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�4

StreetvibeS

M a rc h 15-31, 2011

Women Making Herstory

Melissa 

Lea Drury

Bennett

Jeni Jenkins
Staff Writer

In recent years our nation’s streets have
become home to thousands of homeless
youth. The Queen City is no exception.
While these individuals find their way to
the streets for a myriad of reasons, from
the lack of employment opportunities
to running from troubled families,
the bottom line is they are struggling
to survive. Yet, there is some reprieve
through the efforts of street outreach
worker Lea Drury.
As a Case Manager for Lighthouse Youth
Services, Lea provides compassion, hope
and support. In her work, she engages
people on the streets and when they are
ready for services “I make it happen as
quickly as I can and I get the barriers out
of the way once they are in a position to
use their own resources.”
Lea provides outreach to anyone living
on the streets and case management
for those up to the age of 24. Each
day Lea and fellow Case Manager
Rashida Pearson scout Downtown,
Over the Rhine, Camp Washington and
surrounding neighborhoods. As they
encounter people they offer water, food,
blankets and condoms.
In her work, Lea’s gift is her patience.
When she meets people she doesn’t rush
them through the system, instead she

takes the time to “develop relationships
with people” earning their trust. With
a passion for helping people help
themselves, Lea believes this is her life’s
work—“it’s somewhat of a calling” and
she doesn’t think she would be happy
doing anything else.
Lea sees herself as a positive entity, as part
of a community and as a small part of a
larger whole. She is someone who tries to
contribute to solutions to making things
better for the community as a whole. In
2009 she received the Literacy Center
West Partnership Award, as a result of her
commitment to her work and the strong
working relationship she has developed
with the center.
In the future Lea intends to design
and implement re-education programs
within the prison system “so people have
more to work with when they get out.”
This vision was prompted by countless
experiences with ex-prisoners on the
streets. She cites a recent encounter with a
30-year-old man who had been in prison
for 11years. After serving his time “he
was released and literally standing on the
same corner he got picked up on.” Lea sat
down with him and did her best to refer
him to community resources, “If he had
been given a trade or a college education,
he would have had the whole world. If he
had received more tools, he could have
worked.”
Lea desires more “compassion for all
people” within our culture. She recognizes
that in our society homeless people
are seen as unfavorable and “they are
objectified and de-humanized.” For Lea, a
larger structural issue in our culture is that
“there is a disconnect between the chain
of command for funding- where the
money starts and where the money ends
up- because of poor communication.”
Each day Lea wakes up and continues her
work because she receives considerable
gratification from helping people, “I feel
like I have a purpose. There is something
more important than me past my front
door.”
Originally from California, Lea moved
here for family 8 years ago. She will
receive her Bachelors degree in Social
Work from the University of Cincinnati
in December. She plans to immediately
begin work on her Masters in Social
Work. When she completes her degrees
she will continue to work for Lighthouse,
as she believes strongly in their mission.

thank you!
For the past few months, Elizabeth
Schulenberg has donated her time and
design to Streetvibes, as Art Director.
Elizabeth works as a graphic designer in Montgomery, Ohio. Born
and raised in Cincinnati, she earned her Bachelor of Design from the
University of Cincinnati’s school of Design, Architecture, Art and
Planning. She now lives in a 103 year old Covington home with her
husband (David), bulldog (Lily, pictured), and cat (Obie).

“

We are out exploring whenever possible, whether it is around
town on bikes, or camping/backpacking around the country. I
love this area and being able to contribute to Streetvibes, and
makeCincinnati even greater, is an amazing feeling. I have met
a few Streetvibes vendors, and look forward to getting to know
more of you!

”

intervieW by Catie DargUe

Melissa Bennett behind the scenes
The best way to describe Melissa is that
she is everywhere, a part of everything, all
the time; but no one necessarily knows
it. “I can’t imagine doing anything else
with my life,” she says. What exactly does
she do? Well to be honest, everything.
Melissa is a Cincinnati native who has
worked everywhere from a bank to horse
ranches to Target but is now mostly
known for her work in the theatre. If you
don’t recognize her from the stage it may
be because Melissa spends the bulk of her
time behind the scenes.
A trained actress, she graduated with a
degree in theatre from Bowling Green
State University. A plethora of careers
and opportunities took her to Colorado,
Connecticut, Vermont, Las Vegas and
even Ireland but she’s always ended back
in Cincinnati doing what she’s best at:
working in the theatre. She is now in her
third season as New Edgecliff Theatre’s
Technical Director with a responsibility
for building the sets and managing
all technical aspects of the plays.
Additionally, she teaches at the School
for Creative and Performing Arts(SPCA),
specializing in stage combat.
As a woman teaching stage combat she
has developed a number of specialty
classes “Fight like a girl” and “Broad

swords for broads” taking a physiological
and physical look at the way in which
women use their bodies differently in
a fight and applying that to the stage.
“Women move differently than men and
they fight differently too.” By studying
how women act in a fight, stage combat
can be completely altered to fit a character
that is fighting and not just be taught to
overlying tradition of male combat.
In the technical world Melissa notices
the subtle way in which certain men try
to steer her away from heavy lifting and
manual labor, though she is a very able
and willing carpenter, and towards more
detail orientated tasks. But she doesn’t let
this affect her as she knows she’s a capable
stage hand, designer, teacher, actress,
technical director, etc. Like many creative
types she has a degree of dyslexia which
can always be a challenge when working
on a stage and when teaching students
but she says she doesn’t let it affect her
work.
Inspired by such people as her parents,
Aunt Lauri, Gina Kleesattel at SCPA,
Michael Schooner at New Edgecliff
Theatre and the Showbiz Players, where
she got her theatre start, Melissa is a true
asset to this community. The enthusiasm
to spread her love of theatre and her
professional presence are some of her
strongest qualities making her a natural
leader. However, she is humble in her
accomplishments and claims that her
proudest moments have been shared
with the Film Outside the Lines project
where she works with people of varying
disabilities to write, act and film movies.
“There’s no politics or stress, it’s just
enjoyable and it reminds me how fun this
can be”.
While she admits to wanting a little more
security in her job, which the theatre
world rarely offers, she says she believes in
‘Karma jobs’ and seems to always land on
her feet. She loves theatre, the children
she teaches and of course instructing
someone to do a proper choke hold on
stage.

�street life


S t r e e t v ibeS

March 15- 3 1 , 2 0 1 1

the Homeless Congress

Member Biographies
Jerry Davis

I am currently unemployed but hope to attend
Cincinnati State College this coming Fall Season. I
am a member of the Garden St Transition Housing
Board and believe that I can help in making a
difference in our community by being apart of the
Homeless Congress.

Keith Eutsey

As a member of the Homeless Congress I hope
to be instrumental in the lives of others who have
lived under homeless circumstances and who have
suffered its disparagement. I would like to see more
affordable housing and job training, as a result of my
involvement with the Congress, being created.

James Brown

As a member of the Homeless Congress I would like
to impact others in making changes in their lives. As
a formally homeless person I feel my experiences can
be useful in directing others through the difficulty,
which is a part of that life style. The struggles that
we face are hard and often seemingly impossible
to burden. Our mindsets are often in disarray
and we find ourselves in a dilemma. We resort to
self-medicating with drugs or alcohol at time to
relieve our sorrows and often find ourselves in more
difficulty then we can manage. The displacement of
individuals in our neighborhood, resulting from the
recent rehabilitation of the buildings, is responsible
for much conflict within agencies that otherwise
support those in need. In our struggles I have one
particular agency that I appreciate and support. The
Drop Inn Center is in my opinion the “greatest”, and
all other like agencies are the immediate solution to
some of the problems which so many people face. It
is for this reason that I commit my time and effort
as a member of the Homeless Congress.

Stephen Gentry

Riccardo Taylor....source: amy Willhoite

Lee McCoy

I have been homeless off and on many times over
the years. As of late I have been living in my own
apartment, to date it has been 13 month’s. I have
had my stint with drug addiction and have been
fighting substance abuse for the greater part of my
life. Today I am clean and looking for a new start
on life. Working with the Homeless Congress I
have picked my peeve, which is to see more being
done with help in sheltering individuals during the
cold months. The idea that a person is at least 75%
water and that water freezes at 32 degrees puts a
lot of people at risk. I believe that working with the
congress in trying to convince the city and county
authorities to create a winter shelter plan is an
important obligation, and therefore I that being a
part of the congress is a great way for me to have
some influence.

March Madness

What we are losing in Over the Rhine
lee MCCoy

riCCarDo taylor
The Homeless Congress of Cincinnati was created
in January 2011, its mission, to become a voice for
those who have the least in the way of a voice in our
community. As an entity striving to work in the
community for the purpose of change, the members
of the Homeless Congress wishes to introduce
themselves too the community as a whole.
Below are listed the Bio’s of our current members.
We would hope that our Streetvibes readers take
note of their participation in community building
and improvement as we engage in the revamping of
our status as viable members of the community.
As listed, the following Congress members are the
initial enrollment members and the core of what
we feel will be a lasting and productive resource for
our homeless population. Our members have given
a short bio of whom they are and what they would
like to accomplish as members of the Homeless
Congress.

5

I am a native Cincinnatian and product of the
Cincinnati Public Schools with three years of
college. I have had a varied career in the service and
production industries. I am currently disabled and
have found meaningful and fulfilling satisfaction
through Homeless Advocacy because of a volunteer
position at the Greater Cincinnati Coalition for
the Homeless and membership in the Homeless
Congress.

Due to the circumstance, which I would suggest
goes with the territory; I find that it is necessary
to install the Bio’s from our members in segments.
Our members have very full lives for the most part,
and given that circumstance they are usually quite
busy and coupled with the provision of space bios of
the rest of our membership will be posted in future
editions.

The Homeless Congress is made up of individuals
who for the most part are struggling with poverty
issues and find themselves under pressure financially
and the Homeless Coalition offers some relief
for that. It is therefore that some of our Congress
members are also involved with the coalition
through their participation with the Streetvibes
paper program; their involvement with the
propagation of issues, which affect those most at risk
due to poverty, is plus for membership with
the congress.

It’s that time of the year again and 65 teams are scrambling
to see who going to be number one. The fans will be cheering,
some may be crying but with the way this game is played it
won’t be a basketball team that winds up the winner. It will
undoubtedly be the bookies. This time of year seems to make
people do crazy things…like we got a little spring in the air to
bring out the madness in us all.

That said, let’s another walk through my neighborhood. And I
guess I should say that my hood is no longer my hoodwith the
renovation of Washington Park. We are watching all of this
construction to the tune of 47 million dollars, but the when
I look at the park I just trees being dug up. 47 million can’t
replace those…to me they are priceless. And while we’reon
the subject of digging up priceless things let’s just call to light
that they dug up people buried in my hood, they moved them
or put them in a new hole in the earth all together. I always
thought it was sacrilegious to disturb the final resting place
of someone who has passed on, but apparently 47 million
dollars and the greedy promise of more revenue must make all
spiritual guidance go out the window.
I suppose if you are 3CDC you can pretty much get with
anything, right? The scariest part of all is watching groups
like City Gospel Mission get bumped out of the community.
And now because of it close location to The Performing
Arts School; I fear the writing is on the wall for the Drop
Inn Center. Whatever happened to love thy neighbor? I
guess greed really will make that moral compass and spiritual
guidance dissipate. I am sorry 3CDC but just because a
person is down on their luck doesn’t make them a nuisance,
they are still human. You came into Over the Rhine on a
mission of greed. You have taken buildings and made them
into your fancy ‘flats’. Your fancy condos that no one who has
lived here their whole life could afford. And you mean to tell
us you aren’t forcing people out of this community? These
fancy apartments will likely run $800 to $900 a month for
a one bedroom. Bear in mind, one of these buildings I am
referring to used to rent a one bedroom for $200 a month.
It’s been my experience that you come upon your real estate
ventures in a shady way like telling a landlord that in order for
them to purchase the building they must evict or relocate the
tenants already there. You don’t even pretend to give people a
chance. That’s cold.

I’m pretty sure it is all about the Benjaminsfor you people. You
have your casino coming in and the bigger picture is becoming
clear for Cincinnati. You can just take a look at Vine Street
and see that this isn’t Over the Rhine anymore. It is also clear
that they will do anything they can to move us out…but why?
So the rich can get richer by saving gas money getting to and
from their Downtown work places? And don’t get me wrong,
with the price of gas I totally understand that argument but
really, what happens to the rest of us? What happens to the
people who gas isn’t a problem for because they don’t have a
car to put it in?
And now I hear they are going to have to pay a Guard to
patrol Washington Park. Why is that, so you can keep certain
people out? It just doesn’t sound right to me. I have never
heard of a public park with an armed guard. What’s more
is that we could be losing some of the oldest social service
agencies, essentially fixtures in Over the Rhine for nearly a
century. These organizations literally put food in the mouths
of the community’s homeless and poor. I know that when I
was homeless I was damn glad to 6:15 because I knew that
I could have a hot meal and then spiritual services following
that fed my soul and enriched my spirit. When you homeless
and down on your luck, sometimes that spirituality is all
you need to pick your chin up and go through another day.
You see the one thing about Over the Rhine is that as a
community, we cared about each other. You can hardly name
another place in the tri state that will feed those in need,
clothe those in need, or give you a shower when you need
it.Places like The Free Store, Hamilton County Department
of Job and Family Services, The Salvation Army…these places
are priceless without greed. I know God will look after His
own, but I for one will truly miss the Gospel Mission. I wish
them all the blessings in the new move but I know they will be
greatly missed in Over the Rhine.

�6

Column


StreetvibeS

M a rc h 15-31, 2011

san francisco Homelessness

A look at the same
issue by the Bay
JiM lUken

Ahh. San Francisco…the romantic City by the Bay. I
spent two weeks there in mid-February, and like so Tony
Bennett (and many others), I left my heart there. The
biggest part of my heart went out to the city’s homeless
population, which is one of the largest in the country.
One might think that homelessness is homelessness
no matter where it occurs. But what I observed in San
Francisco had a very different look and feel to it than it
does here in Cincinnati.
While the city has twice our population, there are
many more homeless people there than here, and these
homeless are quite visible, almost everywhere throughout
the cosmopolitan city. Surprisingly to me, most of the
homeless are white and in their 40s and 50s. Many
push shopping carts around wherein they store their
belongings. I saw several men with wheel chairs hooked
up to their carts and small bicycles strapped on top.
In the famous “Haight/Asbury” neighborhood, the
homeless population is mostly young and white kids
from all over the country. Many of these—I was told—
are runaways. Often they are unwelcome in their family
homes, by reason of their LGBT identities. The accepted
(politically-correct) name for them is “queer kids.” Call
it a form of reverse prejudice, but I had problems dealing
with healthy looking white kids panhandling all over
town.
There are many reasons for the high numbers of
homeless in SF. The city is a kind of magnet, due to its
(relatively) warm weather all year long, and its massive
transit system, and perhaps mostly due to its being in a
traditionally “liberal” city in a state (California) that is
famous for its free-wheeling lifestyle.
Although San Francisco is technically in Northern
California, its climate borders on temperate. The Pacific
Ocean currents bring generally mild temperatures. One
evening there was a smattering of snow. After leaving a
bar, I gathered a small snowball from the windshield of
a car. My buddy was amazed, because snow almost never
happens there. Many days the temperature was in the
low sixties, with the sky a postcard blue.
What this means is that chronically homeless people
(95% male) can sleep outside all year long without
endangering their lives. The huge finger of Golden Gate
Park runs four miles from the ocean to the heart of

the city, incredibly green and wonderful to walk in. On
several of my walks, I followed narrow paths through
the grass, only to find a homeless encampment tucked
away, tarp covered, 4’X 6’, a shopping cart often holding
up one end of the tarp. My buddy told me that there are
men who have lived out in the park for years and years.
San Francisco’s equivalent to Over the Rhine is called
the “Tenderloin District,” nestled downtown very close
to the major business district. Imagine OTR situated
between Central Parkway and the library. There, on
Turk Street, I found the office of the “Coalition on
Homelessness” which publishes of the newspaper,
called “Street Sheet” You press an intercom button and
someone rings you in. Then you climb a long flight of
shabbily carpeted stairs to the offices.
According to Bob Offer-Westort, the editor of Street
Sheet, people flock to San Francisco in the hope of
getting a better shake from the city’s support network.
He says they are mistaken in this belief, describing the
city laws and authorities as “punitive.”
Perhaps “punitive” can be best illustrated by referring
to the infamous “Sit/lie” law which was enacted this
past November. Bob says that their “Coalition on
Homelessness” campaigned vigorously against the law,
which empowers the police to arrest/harass homeless
people for sitting on (or sleeping on)the pavement. There
have already been two demonstrations against the law
since its passage.
Fortunately, the law is not currently being enforced,
although Bob says that may change with the installation
of a new police chief in March. No doubt the homeless
population is anxious about enforcement. I saw hundreds
of people all over town sitting on curbs and sidewalks.
And at night, I would walk around the homeless sleeping
under blankets in doorways and alcoves.
I was pleased to hear Editor Bob Offer-Westort praise
our own newspaper during my interview with him.

to see that Benni was reading my recent story on the 

“Shooting at Tucker’s” in Streetvibes, which is mailed 

to SF’s homeless coalition office each month. Benni 

described homelessness in his home town as “a bad 

situation. And it ain’t getting any better.”

On Market Street, the main downtown artery, I walked 

up to a man pushing a shopping cart. The temperature 

was in the low forties that day. The first thing I noticed 

was that he was wearing flip flops with no socks.

Handing him a dollar, I asked if I could interview him 

for Streetvibes. He said, “Sure.”

His name was Terry Adale, white, age 56. Tall, thin 

Under his hooded sweatshirt, I could see that Terry was 

movie-star handsome, with clear blue eyes. He chewed 

on butt of a cigarette that hung from his lower lip.

He had been out on the streets of San Francisco for 

twenty years now, a transplant from Chicago. He said 

he had had a typical childhood there, had done well at 

school, and had even done some college work.

“When I lost my job there, I decided that—if I was 

going to be homeless—there were better places to be 

than Chicago.”

I was surprised to learn that he never sleeps in any of 

the city’s shelters. [There are 1100 beds in the SF shelter 

system]. He said he usually slept in the same doorway 

several blocks east on Market Street. He never begs, and 

supports himself by recycling. He said he can generally 

make $10 or more each day.

“Food is easy to find,” he said.

“You mean, like, at soup kitchens?” I asked.

“No, I mean on the street, in trash receptacles. You 

wouldn’t believe some of the food people throw away in 

this city.”

When I inquired about the flip flops, he complained 

that he had gone to the hospital recently and they had 

taken some of his clothes, including his shoes and socks 


Sharon Randle Pamela gerard
He described Streetvibes as among the “first tier” of
homeless newspapers.
Street Sheet prints 16,000 (12 page) newspapers in San
Francisco, compared to Streetvibes’ 3,500 (16 page).
They have around 230 vendors (40 regulars) compared
to our 35 vendors. Bob expressed envy at the fact that
Streetvibes vendors now wear vests. His San Francisco
vendors are not even provided with identification badges.
As I left the editor’s office, I met the Street Sheet
circulation manager, Benni Clyburn, who works with
the vendors. I looked down on his desk, and was amazed

without ever returning them.

“Didn’t you ask about them?”

“I guess I should have,” he responded.

He said he was “relatively” satisfied with his style of 

street life. “The lottery is my principle means of hope,” he 

ventured.

I asked Terry if he had anything to say to our readers in 

Cincinnati.

“I urge people to be friendly and healthy, as well as they 

are able.” Then he padded off in his flip flops.


�S t r e e t v ibeS

March 15- 3 1 , 2 0 1 1

Column


7

the struggle for Doing good

JaMes DeMario broWn
My name is James DeMarioBrown. I am one of the members of the Homeless
Congress. I’m trying to impact the lives of those who are homeless in our community.
From personal experience, I know being homeless is hard. It is truly an everyday
struggle just to meet basic needs and it is so hard to keep the right mind set while
doing so. Some people give up, fall into drugs and alcohol for comfort when nobody
else is there to rely on. This I know, and my message is that there is a way out. One of
the best resources in the community by far is The Drop Inn Center. It is a place where
you feel comfort and supported in your hardest of times. Lately, with the closing and
relocation of The City Gospel Missionit has me wondering if 3CDC’s development in
Over the Rhine has just put the writing on the wall for The Drop Inn Center. Where

will all these people who are genuinely helped by The Drop, I wonder where they
will go, who will they turn to for help? This kind of desperation can only breed more
outrage and violence. Pushing the people out is not the answer. The people in this
community need a boost, not an eviction notice. Where’s our bail out? Where is our
development? Where are our jobs? We need the support of others. We need resources
like The Drop Inn Center. With the recently formed Homeless Congress, we intend
to work on the issues. Ultimately, we hope to get in front of Cincinnati’s City Council
because right now it seems like there is no one there playing on our team. My struggle
for doing good continues and yours should too. Speak out whenever you can, help
whoever you can, and maybe together we can get our voices heard.

�local


8

StreetvibeS

M a rc h 15-31, 2011

fighting Poverty:
the impact and future of the
ameriCorps Program
Current Legislation
betH griffitH-nieMann
Faces without Places AmeriCorps VISTA
AmeriCorps members make a yearlong, full-time
commitment to serve non-profits or public agencies,
while living in poverty themselves, but prosed budget
cuts are threatening this program.
On February 19th, the House of Representatives passed
legislation that would completely eliminate AmeriCorps
and all other service programs supported through the
Corporation for National and Community Service
(CNCS). The House Appropriations Committee
compiled a Continuing resolution totaling $4 billion
dollars in cuts over two weeks, keeping the government
operating, preceding a vote on the budget cuts in the
Senate, until a long term bill can be agreed upon. The
Senate is set to vote on the issue on March 18th;
however, it seems likely that the budget will not be
resolved and that the current fiscal year may function
with a series of continuing resolutions until the end of
the fiscal year in September.
It is unclear what the final outcome will be for
AmeriCorps and CNCS.

Current Impacts

AmeriCorps is comprised of AmeriCorps State &amp;
National, AmeriCorps VISTA, and AmeriCorps
National Civilian Community Corps (NCCC) totaling
over 75,000 individuals each year who pledge to serve
their country through national service. AmeriCorps is
one of many organizations that receive funding from
CNCS; other organizations include Senior Corps,
Learn and Serve America, Nonprofit Capacity Building
Program, the Social Innovation Fund, and Volunteer
Generation Fund. All of the programs provide an outlet
to serve the nation for over 1.5 million individuals across
the nation.
AmeriCorps members work hard to serve the needs of
the poor, help create lasting change, lead and manage
volunteer projects, and help others obtain education, as
well as many other services that impact their community.
In our country’s time of economic need, some explain
their service is even more vital.
“I can’t think of a bigger bang for our government’s
buck. I hope the cuts don’t fall there [on AmeriCorps]”
explains Diana McVey Wood of the American Red
Cross.

My first rally
Musings of
an outsider
looking in
Catie DargUe
My mom and dad were hippies.
There’s no better way to describe
them. In fact, growing up, all of
my friend’s parents were hippies,
we just never really thought of
them like that- or if we did it
was in a past life, somewhere
off before we were born. I’ve
never seen my parents protest
or rally for something they
believe in, but it seems like the
sort of thing they would do.
Fist in the air, yelling at “the
Man” – it just seems appropriate

Barbara Wallace of UC Clermont states that
AmeriCorps members, “provide an invaluable service
to our organization; they are highly educated, skilled
professionals.” The AmeriCorps program allows
non-profits and government agencies to focus on their
services to clients rather than staffing specific programs.
By having an AmeriCorps member working at the
non-profit, the budget is opened and money can be
provided to other parts of the organization because
CNCS provides a living stipend (in lieu of salary) to the
AmeriCorps member. There is no cost to the non-profit
organization.

Local Impacts

There are over 1,400 AmeriCorps members working
to better their communities through service in Ohio.
These members are working to meet educational,
environmental, health and economic needs of the state.
AmeriCorps VISTAS work to increase the capacity
of non-profits by recruiting volunteers, fund raising,
expanding the services provided, as well as creating
sustainable programs. Tracy Power, President of Faces
without Places, a Greater Cincinnati non-profit that
My first rally source: Catie Dargue
works to raise awareness and funds for children and
youth experiencing homelessness explains how their
Future Impacts
AmeriCorps VISTA has helped their organization.
The impact of an AmeriCorps member’s service outlives
“Because the Faces without Places Board of Trustees is
volunteer based, our VISTA’s efforts have been invaluable that of an individual’s time within AmeriCorps. A 2008
study by CNCS found that AmeriCorps Alumni are
to our organization, which is dedicated to removing the
barriers to education for children and youth experiencing more engaged in their community and are more likely
to continue a life of public service. The report explains,
homelessness. It is essential to maintain our VISTA
“Not only does AmeriCorps provide individuals with
in order to continue promoting the mission of Faces
opportunities to help address their communities’ most
without Places in the Greater Cincinnati/Northern
pressing needs, but the program also spurs individuals to
Kentucky area. As the critical need for awareness,
be agents of positive change in their communities long
services, advocacy and funding have increased due to the
after their AmeriCorps service”.
economic instability facing many families; our VISTA
Shelley Werner, an AmeriCorps Alum explains that
has made great strides by engaging a constituency of
donors and community supporters. Our VISTA has been even now, years after her service, that she “cannot see the
‘good life’ without volunteering; it an essential part of my
very successful with her efforts to educate stakeholders
life after AmeriCorps.”
and community interest groups about the plight of the
The life of an AmeriCorps member is far from
‘homeless child’ by visiting board rooms, classrooms,
glamorous, as members live and work in poverty; but
evening meetings, and church groups. Building capacity
payment is not the goal or the reward for AmeriCorps
while educating the general public about the issues and
members; serving their community and country is
long-term impact to the community as a whole is a
payment enough.
vital component of the work our VISTA has dedicated
time, resources and energy. Discontinuing the national
Voice your opinion, contact your representatives:
AmeriCorps program and losing our VISTA will impede Sherrod Brown (Senate) (202) 224-2315
efforts for a ‘call to action’ in the Greater Cincinnati area
Rob Portman (Senate) (202) 224-3353
that is bringing this devastating issue to the forefront.”
Steve Chabot (House, District 1) (202) 225-2216
Jean Schmidt (House, District 2) (202) 225-3164
Michael Turner (House, District 3) (202) 225-6465

for my parents. For me, it’s
never been something I’ve done,
but something I’ve always felt
compelled to do. It must be
in my blood and that’s why in
1999 and later in 2001 when
riots in Seattle broke out I felt
compelled to ‘join the people’. It
was an overwhelming sense that
I needed to have my voice heard
and my presence felt to send
support to my fellow protestors.
I never did get a chance to go
to Seattle during that time and
until Friday February 25th I had
never been to a rally.
On February 25th the Coalition
for the Homeless led the people
in a rally in front of 3DCD’s
offices in Over-the-Rhine to
have our community voice heard.

The mission: to make people
aware of 3CDC’s resistance to
work with the community on
a number of issues surrounding
their recent ‘improvements’to
Washington Park
Having lived in London where
it seemed like there is a protest
weekly or perhaps being inspired
by the recent events taking
place in Egypt and Wisconsin,
I felt in the mood to rally. It
was a great turn-out with 40-50
people in attendance. Media
was poised with cameras and
microphones while the police
and 3CDC looked on in the
background. It was everything
I imagined. Chanting in chorus
in support of the common belief
See Rally Pg. 9

Vanessa Sparks Speaks Out for Washington Park
Photo by: Catie Dargue

�local


S t r e e t v ibeS

March 15- 3 1 , 2 0 1 1

marketing ploys designated to
distract the public’s attention
from the real issues and the
amount of hurt they are causing
in Over-the-Rhine simply
by turning their backs on the
very vibrant yet impoverished
culture that already inhabits this
neighborhood.
This rally, this coming together
of people of all racial and
financial backgrounds, was a
truly beautiful and moving
experience. To fight for simple
rights like a place for the people

“We want to see development, but we don’t want
to be pushed out.”—Nannie Hinkston (1995)
1. We want neighborhoods where all citizens are respected and appreciated for who they are.
We don’t want to be overpowered by corporate interests. We believe healthy neighborhoods
have real democratic decision-making power. We believe empathy and the quest for understanding are core values for social life.
We live in a time marked by extremes and suffering, where city and corporate practices
too often reduce human beings to deficits and end up punishing, demonizing, criminalizing, and making people disappear.

2. We want full employment for our people with meaningful jobs and livable wages.
Millions upon millions of public and private dollars are being invested in Cincinnati’s
urban neighborhoods, resulting in new jobs. A reasonable percentage of these jobs
must come to local residents.

3. We want policies, legislation, and development projects to reduce the gap between
the rich and the poor.
We believe that wealth and power are now mobilized to keep our most vulnerable
citizens at arm’s length, and not for the purposes of ensuring basic human rights. Too
many city policies treat these excluded citizens as threats and take strides to:
* criminalize panhandlers and people who are homeless;
* push them into the prison-industrial complex;
* remove them from sight and displace the Drop Inn Center (see point #6 below);
* enact police sweeps and invasive surveillance;
* regulate public spaces (no Streetvibes distributors on Fountain Square);
* impose a gentrified culture on the marginalized.
Under this system those citizens among us made most vulnerable must fend for
themselves.

4. We want the renovation of Washington Park to welcome all citizens and to be
maintained as a genuine public space.
The current plan demolishes the deep-water pool and basketball court—recreational
facilities that neighborhood people wanted to keep. Who is the park for, exactly? We
don’t want public spaces turned into private assets.

5. We want the assault on Metropole residents to stop.
Over the last 20 years, downtown Cincinnati has lost a significant number of afforda
able housing units. We want those units restored. The Metropole has 224 such units.
Metropole residents have put up a valiant effort to save their homes. If relocation must
occur, we demand residents be relocated in the downtown core—in their own
neighborhood—and receive full relocation benefits.

construction site soon to house
a parking lot and ‘Dog park’.
Broken promises and a cold
shoulder to the community have
provoked us to rally.
My first rally was a short one, a
productive one, a powerful one.
My first rally was one that my
aging hippy parents would be
proud of to know that, “We the
people” have not lost our voice
to a corporate sold out America.
My first rally was and eye opener
and by no means will my first
rally be my last.

6. We want the assault on the Drop Inn Center to immediately stop.

The City/3CDC alliance continues to pressure the Drop Inn Center to relocate out of the
neighborhood. This pressure puts the city in violation of its own Over-the-Rhine
Comprehensive Plan (2002) to protect all current residents from displacement. Our
homeless brothers and sisters have a right to be fully integrated into our neighborhoods
and not to be used as pawns by development schemes.

7. We want commercial development that serves existing neighborhood residents.

Mixed-income neighborhoods need to have shopping opportunities for all income
levels. In neighborhoods like Over-the-Rhine, for example, not all new commercial
development should cater to people with higher incomes. This is not an argument
against high-end boutiques and bars, but a challenge to attract neighborhood-serving
businesses to meet the needs of lower-income residents as well.

rm

People�s Platform for Equality and Justice

of the neighborhood to use the
bathroom with dignity, despite
what 3CDC claim about there
not being the space, location
or wanting to maintain such a
space, is our right. It’s our right
to ask why none of the supposed
900 jobs are easily accessible to
the people in this neighborhood
who need them most. We chant,
“Washington Park is the people’s
park, not just your park”. We
fight for the last open park in
this area which now has been
reduced to a, treeless, fenced off

8. We want our urban core neighborhoods to be racially and economically integrated
with housing options affordable to all income levels.

When low- to moderate-income areas experience upper-income development, benefits
to the poor are few. In fact, often low-income individuals are displaced. The market
alone does not create economic mix. We want to see a greater multiplicity of housing
options that can serve lower-income people such as cooperatives, multi-generational
housing, renter equity, housing for the elderly, shared-function housing, and land trusts.

fo

that “We the people” of OTR
will not silently sit by and watch
as our park slowly disappears.
One of my favorite moments
was when a local passer-by on
bike stopped to see what all the
action was about and ended up
staying for about 10 minutes to
help support the cause. People
left and right seemed moved
by our cause, cars honked and
we said our piece. The speakers
were elegant and to the point; an

overall great success.
As tensions have grown, 3CDC
has made several attempts to
appear as if they support “the
little guy” by sponsoring such
events as the Cinciditarod,
which benefited the Freestore
Foodbank and helping to finance
the completion of the Jimmy
Heath House, which helps
homeless individuals recover
from addiction by providing
them with a safe home and
supportive environment. To
me these resemble clever

9. We want an auditing system in place to make sure that the mixture of household
incomes called for by participatory neighborhood plans are on track.

New upscale development is picking up in Over-the-Rhine, West End, Lower Price Hill,
and Walnut Hills. The market left to its own devices will not produce balance. Low- and
moderate-income housing needs to be diligently secured and protected with incentives,
policies, and legislation.

at

Continued from Pg. 8	

10. We want “Shared Equity.”

As neighborhood developments attract more and more investment, both private and
public, an enormous hike in property value will likely result. We want an innovative
system that uses that increased property value to benefit low-income residents and the
non-profits in our neighborhoods.

Pl

My first rally

9

We need new narratives in Cincinnati about how life can be lived differently, supported by
values of empathy, community, solidarity, and inclusivity. We remain steadfast that conversations across borders are life-transforming. Social change happens when the included come to
see and truly understand the excluded, when the haves come to understand the have-nots, and
when the centers of power come to understand the margins. Change occurs when those with
privilege come to see and understand those who are disadvantaged, to walk with us, and to
learn from us, because when this happens, power is not coercive. Rather, power is used to
mutually benefit everyone.

www.cincihomeless.org

Call 513.716.7455

�10

national news


StreetvibeS

M a rc h 15-31, 2011

no Quiet old age for south africa’s grannies
Grannies are indispensable in
South Africa. They may have
been hoping for a restful old age,
but the AIDS epidemic has seen
them taking on motherhood
for a second time, caring for
grandchildren whose parents
have died of the disease.
elles van gelDer
Despite her aching joints, 76-year-old Thandiwe
Matzinga moves swiftly through the small corrugated
iron home she now shares with three of her
grandchildren: twin boys (15) and a seven-year-old
girl whose mothers died of AIDS. Matzinga supports
them and herself on government grants of 300 euro per
month. Matzinga raised nine kids of her own, three of
whom have died of AIDS. She’s one of South Africa’s
many grannies who care for their grandchildren.
South Africa has been hit hard by the HIV/Aids
pandemic; 5.5 million people, around 18 percent of its
population are infected. According to UN figures for
2007, there are 1.4 million aids orphans in the country,
64 percent of them being raised by their grandparents,
usually single grannies.
In a community centre near her home in the township
Khayelitsha outside Cape Town, Matzinga takes her
place in a circle of wrinkled faces. Talking in the Xhosa
language, the women share stories about how it has
been for them to lose their children. They are part of
the organization Grannies Against Poverty and AIDS
(GAPA) that has around 500 members.
All these ladies thought their kids would take care of
them when they would be old, but instead the tables
have turned. “A lot of these grannies have five to ten 	
mouths to feed from their old age pension,” says
Vivienne Budaza, director of the organisation. “Their
kids are dying like flies,” she sighs.

Granny Nothemba Mdaka in front of her small home in the township Khayelitsha, near Cape Town. She
has lost two children to HIV/AIDS and a third one is dying. Mdaka raised five grandchildren and is now
raising five great grandchildren. source: elles van gelder
The grannies get together regularly in the GAPA offices 	
for mutual support; there they discuss their burdens
and the disease that is destroying their families. “The
grandmothers know that you contract HIV/Aids via
sex”, says Mrs Budaza. “But there are still myths and
misunderstandings. A lot of grannies for example, don’t 	
understand that there are kids who are HIV-positive.
How can they have the disease if they never had sex? 	

Granny Thandiwe Matzinga together with the three of her grandchildren she takes care of in her shack in
a township near Cape Town. She’s one of South Africa’s many grannies who care for their grandchildren.
source: elles van gelder

We then need to explain that a kid can contract the virus
while in the womb.”
It’s both a social as well as a financial struggle for
the grannies to make ends meet. HIV/Aids is still
stigmatized in South Africa. “When my neighbors heard
that kids of mine died of the disease, they didn’t dare to
use the same communal toilet as me,” Matzinga says.
But slowly, she feels, this is changing. “More and more
families around me are hit by HIV/Aids. There are more
and more grannies in the same situation asking for my
help.”
Another granny taking care of lots of children is
71-year-old Nothemba Mdaka. But her small home is
temporarily quiet. She has sent her grandkids and great
grandkids away because one of her daughters is dying of
HIV/Aids in the back bedroom. She doesn’t want the
children to see the suffering. It is her third daughter who
will die of the disease.
Mdaka raised five grandchildren and is now raising five
great grandchildren while her grandchildren are looking
for work. Bringing up teenagers has been difficult for her.
“A lot of youngsters in the townships use alcohol and
drugs and there is a lot of crime,” says Budaza of GAPA.
“And the number of teenage pregnancies is so high.”
One of Mdaka’s grandchildren had her first child when
she was 15. She is 20 now and has three kids. “She says
she wants to have healthy children before she gets HIVpositive,” says Mdaka. At first she didn’t dare talk to her
grandchildren about sex, but now she even hands out
condoms. “We need to be open about this. Otherwise
this killing disease will never stop.”
© www.streetnewsservice.org
The Street News Service (SNS) is an innovative online
news agency that brings together the best of street paper
journalism from around the world. INSP also works
with media partners Reuters and Inter Press Service
(IPS) who support the Street News Service by providing
supplemental news features and photographs.

�national news


S t r e e t v ibeS

March 15- 3 1 , 2 0 1 1

11

Women and Human rights

laUra osborne-Coffey
Amnesty International celebrates
Women’s Rights day on March
8thannually. Amnesty members
worldwide often celebrate by activities
such as rallies, letter writing activities,
and demonstrations for women’s rights
worldwide. When people today think
of women and human rights, they often
think of historical figures such as Dorothy
Day, Sojourner Truth, Harriet Tubman,
Susan B. Anthony, and Elizabeth Cady
Stanton. Or perhaps they think of
more recent prominent women – Wilma
Mankiller, past chief of the Cherokee
tribe. Winnie Mandela, wife of Nelson
Mandela. Rosa Parks and Coretta Scott
King, who had key roles in the Civil
Rights battle. Amnesty works on behalf
of women’s rights worldwide, and has
called for the United States to become
signatory to CEDAW (Convention
for the Elimination of Discrimination
AgainstWomen), along with the rest of
the western world. Amnesty also has a
campaign to ‘End Maternal Mortality’ as
a part of their current ‘Demand Dignity!’
campaign.
Amnesty International knows that there
are currently many women worldwide
who carry the strength and dignity of
their beliefs and their work with them
on a daily basis, as they work towards
their own goals – and the goals of their
family and their community. Some of
these women are people whom Amnesty
members have worked for and are now
released; some are currently in prison and
are a focus of ongoinghuman rights work.
These women are featured below:

Successes:

Roxana Saberi, Iran

Ma Khin Khin Leh, Burma

After serving nearly 10 years of a life
sentence in Myanmar (Burma), prisoner
of conscience and long-time AIUSA
priority case Ma Khin Khin Leh was
also freed in 2009. Ma Khin Khin Leh
is a school teacher and young mother,
who served a life sentence because
her husband helped plan a demonstration
to be held in Bago on July 19, 1999, to
show support for the National League
for Democracy (NLD), a pro-democracy
political party that sought to counter
the military junta that had reigned
over Myanmar since 1962. Days before
the demonstrations were to take place,
authorities took action to halt it. Failing
to find her husband, security agents
arrested Ma Khin Khin Leh and the
couple’s three-year-old daughter instead.
Although her daughter was released
after spending five days in detention,
Ma Khin Khin Leh - then age 33 - was
eventually transferred to Insein Prison.
In December 1999, the Insein Special
Court sentenced her to life imprisonment
under vaguely-worded security legislation.
Even by the normally harsh standards of
“justice” meted out by Myanmar’s military
government, the life sentence given to
Ma Khin Khin Leh was extreme. Mah
Khin Khin Le was the AIUSA Midwest
Region’s Special Focus Case since 2005

Aung San Suu Kyi, Burma

Human rights activists in Cincinnati
and worldwide were thrilled and grateful
for the release on November 13, 2010 of
Aung San Suu Kyi in Myanmar (Burma)!
The government released her after seven
and a half years of house arrest. Aung
San was the nationally elected leader of
Burmain 1989, and has been under house
arrest by the Burmese government for
most of the time since then. Amnesty
volunteers worldwide worked on her

a

Amnesty was happy to report in 2009
that American-Iranian journalist Roxana
Saberi was freed from prison in Iran!
Roxana had originally been given an
eight year prison sentence on trumped up
charges of “espionage,” following a brief
closed-door trial in Tehran. Amnesty
International had issued an urgent
action calling for her release. When an

urgent action is posted by Amnesty on
its website, members worldwide take
immediate letter writing action. Over
26,000 messages were sent by Amnesty
activists to the Iranian government
demanding her release.

S Y
WHAT?!

case many times, the most recent being
over the last seven years. James Roberts,
Amnesty international Co-group chair
for Myanmar stated up on her release:
“Will she re-form the National League
for Democracy? Will she continue
to advocate for democracy? Will her
release be for good this time, or will
the government find another reason for
imprisoning her yet again? Only time
will tell.” What is known is that there are
over 2,200 other political prisoners who
are still behind bars in China.

IMPRISONED:

The women discussed below have been
arrested or detained as recently as last
week. One has been an Amnesty concern
for years and the other only recently
arrested, both are in China; and WOZA
has been a subject of harassment in
Zimbabwe for years.

WOZA, Zimbabwe

Women of Zimbabwe Arise marching in
Harare, Zimbabwe “WOZA”
On March 1st, 2011, members of civil
rights organization WOZA were targeted
and arrested by police in Zimbabwe.
Seven members of WOZA and MOZA
(Men of Zimbabwe Arise) were arrested
at their own homes. One of the women
arrested was a nursing mother who has
been denied access to her child. When
visited by their family, several of those
arrested indicated they were subjected to
beatings on the soles of their feet. This is
a torture method called ‘falanga’ and is a
common instrument in the torture arsenal
of Zimbabwe police.
Fourteen more women were arrested on
March 2nd. Four are WOZA members,
the other 10 are not. They were merely in
the wrong place at the wrong time. The
wrong place was a meeting to contribute
$1 to a burial society fund. At this time,
not all of these women are accounted
for as they have been taken to several
different police stations. According to
WOZA “police officers, some in full
riot gear, visited the homes of another 6
members but they were not home.”

Mao Hengfeng, China

Activists worldwide were originally
pleased to hear of the release of Mao
Hengfeng, a Shanghai-based human
rights defender. She was released from
Re-education Through Labor (RTL)
on medical parole on 22 February 2011,
as she had suffered from the effects of
torture while imprisoned since March
2010. She has high blood pressure and
had evidence of bleeding in her brain,
due to torture. The relief was short-lived
however, as on February 24 she was sent
back to RTL on the grounds of having
violated the terms for medical parole.
According to her husband, Shanghai
Yangpu district police came to their
house on 24 February 2011 and said
they wanted to talk with Mao Hengfeng,
and she was informed by the police that
she had committed activities which
violated the terms of her medical parole,
andwas being sent back to RTL. Mao
was not allowed to change her clothes
or pack anything she needed before
being taken away. She is again at risk of
torture. Since 2004, Mao Hengfeng has
been repeatedly detained for her work
defending women’s reproductive rights
and victims of forced evictions, and her
support of human rights defenders. Often
her family has not been allowed to visit
her and they have since found out that
it was at these times that she has been
tortured.
The human rights situation around
the world continues to change rapidly.
One constant is Amnesty’s 50 year
commitment to upholding human rights.
Jenni Williams of WOZA said this
about Amnesty: “I am alive today after
33 arrests because members of Amnesty
International sent … text messages,
they phoned;they faxed the Zimbabwe
Republic police. They made a huge
difference. It caused those police to
say – let me not torture them today, let
me not rape them today, let me not beat
them today because they have friends in
Boston.”

In Honor Of Women’s History Month
“The work of the political activist inevitably involves a certain tension between
the requirement that position be taken on
current issues as they arise and the
desire that one's contributions will somehow survive the ravages of time. ”
-Angela Davis,
radical black activist. educator
&amp; philosopher

�interest


12

StreetvibeS

M a rc h 15-31, 2011

Mojo the great
b. Clifton bUrke

“There might be stronger dogs and faster dogs in the world,
and many of these will have decent ball skills themselves,
but to find another dog with the combination that Mojo
possessed is damn-near impossible. That dog could play.”
Not an ordinary dog, Mojo had
the strength of many men and
could crash through drywall
for a tennis ball. In his prime,
he was a beast with a hemi
V8/400 horsepower engine.
His playing weight was around
88 pounds, but he could hang
with the fastest dogs on the
block no matter what the size.
Obstacles? Over or through
them. Objection? The ball.
Nothing stopped him and his
career lasted a solid eight years
or so of high-caliber play and
an unmatched tenacity to make
catches. He is, without question,
the greatest I’ve ever seen and
my all-time favorite.
He was a German Shepardrottweiler puppy, six-weeks old,
on the east side of town and he
was handed to me by a man I
had never met before or since.
The man wanted him to go to a
good home and I gave him my
word. Once Mojo grew out of
his fluffy, awkward puppiness,
he almost right away became
the legend we remember him as
today.
The routine trips to the park
weren’t much of an option for
me. A day without going meant

a day of him blasting around the
apartment being too big and too
excited to ignore. So we went.
Every day for years and years
and years. There he turned his
haunches into muscly pistons,
his front legs into those of a
race horse’s, and would thrash
the turf between himself and
the ball with supernatural force.
Our areas quickly became either
swampy mud islands or clouds of
dust from his powerful running
style. And, during his athletic
peak, I could never wear him
out. Never. I could throw the
ball until my arm fell off and
he would be back with it at my
feet smiling up at me with his
obscenely large tongue, waiting
for the next throw.
He was never a frisbee dog; he
didn’t have the patience to wait
around for it to land. And he
would chase the kong, but didn’t
like the unpredictable bounces
it took—even though I did. The
tennis ball was his obsession and
he went through hundreds of
them. The sport was that I throw
it and he’d catch it on a bounce.
For a long time I couldn’t over
throw him, he was a bullet. A
large black bullet.

It wasn’t just at the park either;
Mojo also had an indoor finesse
game that he constantly tricked
human beings into playing. His
placement on people’s laps, on
armrests, on the very ledge of an
end table, was most impressive.
Once the ball had been expertly
placed, the human would be
distracted by conversation or
television or whatever and
lightly toss the ball to Mojo. He
was a master at getting his way
in this regard. He tricked me a
million times or more.
There were a couple of ways he
played indoor. If it were a close
range toss right at him he would
snatch it with no problem. In
fact, you could put a little heat
on your throw, and release it as
close as a foot from his face, and
he would envelop the ball like a
first-baseman’s mitt. If it were a
lob intended to lead him into a
certain direction, that too was no
problem, as he could make over
the shoulder snags, shoe-string
catches and leaping grabs (but
only when he had to). He was
respectful of wires and electric
fans but disregarded everything
else around him. Many, many
spilled drinks and other disasters

came about because of Mojo’s
recklessness, but it was part of
who he was and I rarely stopped
him.
If the game was a kicking one,
he showed excellent blocking
technique by moving his broad
chest low to the ground and
spreading his legs out wide.
He was especially good at
using his paws to deflect kicks
attempted to go past him. I also
enjoyed watching him roll the
ball around on the ground for
a while with his paw; smash
the balls into the floor until it
squirted out and then collect it
on the backspin he anticipated.
It reminded me of a skateboard

trick, or spinning a basketball on
your finger—pointless, but cool.
Eventually, he slowed down
some in the twilight of his life,
taking things easier but never
giving up all the way. Up to the
very end, he played ball at the
park and still loved it.
There might be stronger dogs
and faster dogs in the world,
and many of these will have
decent ball skills themselves,
but to find another dog with
the combination that Mojo
possessed is damn-near
impossible. That dog could play.
The best of all time.
He stays in my heart.

The Sandwich Man
Jeffery Hass

by: JiMMie giPson
Jeffery Hass has been giving back to the community for years. He
doesn’t volunteer at a local shelter or work for a nonprofit, he gives
back in the simplest but most appreciated way; by bringing vending
machine sandwiches, cakes, pops, and milks down to the Lord Gym,
Lord Pantry, Washington Park, and The Drop Inn Center.
He faithfully does this every day, gathering food from local vending
machines and bringing them down into the community and simply
handing them out to those who need it. And those who need it, well
they will be there…waiting patiently for their treats.
It is truly heartwarming to see the love and genuine gratitude on
their faces when The Sandwich Man arrives. This is a blessing in
our community that he will do this day after day and year after year.
So I would like to salute The Sandwich Man. Please don’t stop
giving your time and generosityto the community. What you do is
incredible and we LOVE you for it. You remind me of the Candy
Man, only better.

MY ODE TO THE
SANDWICH MAN
Who can make you happy?
And fill your tummy too?
The Sandwich Man can
Who?
The Sandwich Man can
Cause he mixes it with
love,
So everyone can be full
Yeah, the Sandwich Man
Can

�S t r e e t v ibeS

March 15- 3 1 , 2 0 1 1

story &amp; Poetry Corner


13

i am eve and Woman
for you Do i Cry!
aUtHor: elisa Hill

“Feel it falling off like clothing. Taste it rolling on
your tongue.
See the lights above you glowing. Oh and breathe
them deep into your lungs.
It was always simple, not hidden hard. You've been
pulling at the strings,
Playing puppeteer for kings. And you've had enough.
But the search ends here, where the night is totally clear.
And your heart is fierce, so now you finally know,
That you control where you go. You can steer.

Taken from His rib, I am Eve!

Because I was the first to eat the apple, I am forever in sin, diseased.

I give birth in pain and fire.

I am beaten when ever men desire.

I am stone when he needs a wall to cry.

I am alone in this world and to kneel is to survive.

I am Eve, the first of many.

I am the one who disobeyed.

You should not suffer for the mistakes I have made.

I am Eve, queen to Adams throne.

I am the one to whom, they all should throw stones.

I am Eve unto each new day.

I am Eve and my soul craves the shade.

You should have peace and tranquility to guide your way home.

With honor and wisdom to know that you women are not alone.

I accept my faults to which I lie.

I accept my results that in this world today, I too am still alive.

To suffer for the rights I made wrong,

to ask for forgiveness through the Son.

Where forgiveness bleeds long,

I am your retribution and their revenge.

I am Eve and yes I am still a woman.

God, forgive me for falling prey.

Please reach down and deliver me from this hell to which I lay.

I am Eve and woman for you, do I cry!


So hold this feeling like a newborn. All the freedom
surging through your veins.
You have opened up a new door. So bring on the wind,
fire and rain.”
-Missy Higgins “Steer”
If you would like to submit lyrics that have spoken to you or helped you through a
difficult time, please send them to jenmartin@cincihomeless.org

Can yoU

Willa Denise Jones
Can you shut ‘emdown? Does the world
believe that this is the world’s solution
Can you shut ‘emdown? Keeping factory’s
open with no work, now that’s pollution
Can you shut ‘emdown? The free clinics,
people homeless, no more Drop Inn Center

...
G!
MOUR
Y
E
S
T LON
E
H
M
G
I
D
N
E
FE
E ALL JENKINS
I
FEED M
BY JEN

Can you shut ‘emdown? Washington Park, the
sanitation workers, I can’t help but litter
Can you shut ‘em down? Over the Rhine was
white then it was black, I thought we were all
together

The title of this column is taken from the
1986 film “Little Shop of Horrors,” where
a plant keeper must meet the demands
of a ravenous plant that feeds on
humans. Instead of plants that feed on
people, this column is for people who
feed on plants!!

Can you shut’ emdown? I’m confused so tell
congress I really thought they knew better

ZESTY MEXICAN RICE
I’m a sucker for Mexican food, have been for years. Unfortunately, since turning vegetarian almost 5 years ago I have
struggled finding a Mexican restaurant that serves authentic VEGETARIAN Mexican cuisine and I had my suspicions as to
why this was. My suspicions were confirmed on a recent vacation to Mexico. While in Cozumel my girlfriends and I sought
out a place to dine for lunch and discovered this cozy little Mexican eatery. To my dismay the restaurant had only 1 vegetar­
ian option, stuffed peppers, which I disappointingly ate, while they savored their meaty options. Sadly, I may never get to
enjoy the “real” flavors of Mexico unless I decide to eat meat again. Lucky for me, a few years back I started exploring how to
make a quick and easy Mexican rice dish and came up with this. I hope you enjoy! Serving size, as a main dish 5-6 bellies.

Ingredients:

Cost at Kroger:

1 11oz container garden fresh gourmet salsa
3.99
2 cups water
3 cups instant rice
1.64 (½ box)
4 tablespoons extra virgin olive oil
.60
LOREM Aliquam blandit
Praesent molestie lorem
2 cloves fresh garlic, minced
.20
½ white or yellow onion, chopped IPSUM Ante magna vehicula.50
Sed turpis
16 oz. shredded Mexican style cheese
1.67
1 (15 oz) can Mexican style diced tomatoes with chiles,
.75
undrained
1 (15 oz) can black beans, rinsed and drained
1.05
1 (15 oz) can whole kernel corn, rinsed and drained
.70
1 cup crushed tortilla chips
.50
Approximate Cost: 11.60









Mix water and salsa in a sauce pan- bring to boil. Add instant rice, stir,
cover and remove from heat.
Heat 2 tablespoons olive oil in a large skillet over medium low heat
and sauté the onion and garlic 3-4 minutes until the onions turn
translucent.
Add tomatoes, beans and corn and cook an additional 3-4 minutes or
until heated through, remove from heat and combine with the
cooked rice.
In a bowl, toss the remaining oil with the crushed tortilla chips.
In 9" x 13" baking dish coated with cooking spray, layer the tortilla
chips and then the rice mixture.
Sprinkle with cheese.
Heat in 350 oven for 15-20 minutes or until cheese is melty.
Voila, FEED!

Etiam ac libero

Can you believe in your heart that the
decisions of our country are either republican
or democratic?
Can you believe that out of all the people in
the world two simple parties be worthy of so
much static?
Can you close your eyes to the reality of the
fear that has such a tight grip on our nation
today?
Can you keep living shut down and shut
up? I’m baffled but not lost for words I can
honestly say
For me, learning to live without doubt or fear
in my life and keeping God so close to my
heart
I have no doubt that without God’s blessings
this world is doomed to fall completely apart
With much faith and without any regards for
the republicans or democrats controlling my
being
Without any doubt what so ever today I know
that almighty God is the only real thing
So can you shut ‘em down? Now slow down
and take the time to think, what do you really
understand?
You need to come back into the days of Adam
and Eve and remember when only God ruled
the land!

�14

StreetvibeS

M a rc h 15-31, 2011

University of Cincinnati
students skip the beach
this spring break
UC’s Spring Break Takes Students Around
the World, Including Service in Haiti
DaWn fUller
Dawn.Fuller@uc.edu
An adventure blending sun and fun over spring break 

is a longtime college tradition. But dozens of University 

of Cincinnati students are planning trips to destinations 

affected by earthquakes, hurricanes and mudslides,

including two trips to the devastation in Haiti.

UC’s spring break is the week of March 21. Students in 

several courses will continue their academic study beyond 

the classroom and around the world. Others are looking 

ahead to some hard physical labor as they offer service in 

areas that are struggling to recover from natural disasters.

“I’ve never been on the typical spring break trip, but 

I feel like I’ve experienced so much more through my 

trips with Serve Beyond Cincinnati (SBC) and through 

helping people,” says Lindsay Long, co-president of the 

student service organization. Long will be leading SBC’s 

first trip to Haiti over spring break. “I love being on 

these ‘first’ trips, because we never know what to expect.”

Here’s a roundup of where UC students will be serving,

studying and traveling over spring break.

Here are some of the places UC students will be serving,

studying, and traveling over spring break. To see a 

complete list of the destinations go to: www.uc.edu


UC Alternative Spring Break Trips
Serve Beyond Cincinnati Trips

Serve Beyond Cincinnati (SBC) is a UC student
organization that strives to build an emerging,
civic-minded generation by providing national and
international service experiences for UC students. The
organization founded by UC students is planning five
service trips over spring break.

Balan, Haiti

Ten UC students will be working with the Fuller Center
for Housing in a town just east of the capital of Port­
au-Prince. “We will be building the first house in this
village, a home for a family displaced by the earthquake,”
says Lindsay Long, UC senior biological sciences major
and SBC co-president, who are leading the trip with
fellow co-president Lane Hart, a UC junior who is
majoring in information systems and finance. The cost
of the trip per student is approximately $1,600. Students
will be departing Cincinnati on March 18 and returning
on March 26.

“Service and academic study will have
UC students pursuing adventures around
the nation and the world as they plan their
spring break.”

San Luis Talpa, El Salvador

Ten UC students will continue their three-year
relationship of working with the Fuller Center for
Housing, a nonprofit, ecumenical Christian housing
ministry dedicated to eliminating poverty housing
worldwide . The team will be building a home for a
family in a developing community – a project they also
tackled on their first trip to the region. On this trip, they
are also planning a two-day adventure involving surfing
lessons and exploring the village markets. The trip runs
$1,500 per student. They’ll depart Cincinnati on March
18 and return on March 26.

Service in Haiti source: serve beyond Cincinnati

Webster Parish, La.

Twelve SBC members will be working in partnership
with the Fuller Center for Housing as part of a threeyear tradition of taking service-centered trips to this
region. The cost of the trip is $300 per student. They’ll
depart Cincinnati on March 19 and return on March 26.

Kansas City, Mo.

As SBC takes its first trip to Missouri, 12 UC students
will work with the Fuller Center for Housing and a local
affiliate to build a home for a family. The cost of the
trip is approximately $300 per student. They’ll depart
Cincinnati on March 19 and return on March 26.

St. Louis du Nord, Haiti

This UC service learning experience is themed,
“Restoring Hope in Haiti.” Twenty-four students will
travel to the region as part of a trip in partnership with
the Northwest Haiti Mission. Students will take part
in three areas of outreach: volunteering with children’s
educational and athletics programs, assisting a clinic, and
supporting community development. As part of their
planning, a drive for everyday medical supplies is being
led by trip coordinator Cheri Westmoreland – director
of the McNair Scholars Program under Student Affairs
and Services. The drive is collecting children’s Tylenol
and Ibuprofen, anti-fungal cream, antacids and vitamins.
“Even the most common everyday over-the-counter
medications are lifesaving in Haiti,” says Westmoreland.
The supplies are being collected at Swift Hall, Room
700. The cost of the trip per student is $1,800. Students
will depart Cincinnati on March 17 and return on
March 24.

Rabinal, Guatemala

The UC College of Business and McMicken College of
Arts &amp; Sciences Romance Languages Department lead
this service learning course in partnership with Habitat
for Humanity Guatemala. As 20 students build a home
for a family in Guatemala, they’ll practice and improve
their skills in speaking Spanish while observing issues
of culture, social issues and the economy. The cost per
student is $1,700, which includes a $500 individual
donation to Habitat for Humanity International.
Students were encouraged to apply for grants from UC
International and the Charles Phelps Taft Research
Center to offset travel costs. Students will depart
Cincinnati on March 18 and return on March 27.
The Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of
Teaching names UC among 115 American colleges
and universities for its 2010 Community Engagement
Classification. The foundation issued the announcement
earlier this year, naming UC among 35 research intensive
universities to receive the classification.

�15

S t r e e t v ibeS

March 15- 3 1 , 2 0 1 1

Shelter: Women and Children
Central Access Point
Cincinnati Union Bethel

St. Francis Soup Kitchen
Churches Active in Northside

381-SAFE
768-6907

FreeStore/FoodBank

557-2873

Madisonville Ed &amp; Assistance Center

300 Lytle Street, Cinti, Ohio 45202

Bethany House

4230 Hamilton Ave, Cinti, Ohio 45223

241-1064

112 E. Liberty Street, Cinti, Ohio 45202

1841 Fairmount Ave, Cinti, Ohio 45214

Grace Place Catholic Worker House

681-2365

762-5660

271-5501

4600 Erie Ave, Cinti, Ohio 45227
Serves area codes: 45226, 45227, 45208, 45209

St. Vincent de Paul

6037 Cary Ave, Cinti, Ohio 45224

Salvation Army

535-2719
591-2246

562-8841

872-9259

381-2247

5 E. Liberty St. Cinti, Ohio 45202

Health Resource Center
Homeless Mobile Health Van
McMicken Dental Clinic

357-4602
352-2902
352-6363

40 E. McMicken Ave, Cinti, Ohio 45202

Mental Health Access Point
Mercy Franciscan at St. John

558-8888
981-5800

1800 Logan St. Cinti, Ohio 45202

NAMI of Hamilton County
PATH Outreach

1125 Bank Street, Cinti, Ohio 45214

131 E. 12th Street, Cinti, Ohio 45202

YWCA Battered Women’s Shelter

Crossroad Health Center

458-6670
977-4489

Treatment: Men
Other Resources

Shelter: Men

Charlie’s 3/4 House

784-1853

2121 Vine Street, Cinti, Ohio 45202

City Gospel Mission

241-5525

Prospect House

241-0490
381-4941

Starting Over

1419 Elm Street, Cinti, Ohio 45202

682 Hawthorne Ave, Cinti, Ohio 45205

Justice Watch
St. Fran/St. Joe Catholic Work. House

961-4663

Treatment: Both

761-1480

1821 Summit Road, Cinti, Ohio 45237

Drop Inn Center

721-0643

Interfaith Hospitality Network
Lighthouse Youth Center (Youth)

471-1100
221-3350

3330 Jefferson, Cinti, Ohio 45220

Housing:
CMHA
Excel Development
OTR Community Housing

721-4580
632-7149
381-1171

114 W. 14th Street, Cinti, Ohio 45202

Tender Mercies

721-8666

27 W. 12th Street, Cinti, Ohio 45202

Tom Geiger House
Dana Transitional Bridge Services
Volunteers of America
Anna Louise Inn

961-4555
751-0643
381-1954
421-5211

621-5300
961-1983

OTR: 1620 Vine Street, Cinti, Ohio 45202
Walnut Hills: 2631 Gilbert, Cinti, Ohio 45206

Our Daily Bread

621-6364

1730 Race Street, Cinti, Ohio 45202

351-0422
381-6672

830 Ezzard Charles Dr. Cinti, Ohio 45214

Goodwill industries
Healing Connections
Mary Magdalen House

771-4800
751-0600
721-4811

241-2965

People Working Cooperatively 351-7921
The Caring Place
631-1114
United Way
211
Women Helping Women
977-5541
Off The Streets
421-5211

1522 Republic Street, Cinti, Ohio 45202

Hamilton County ADAS Board
946-4888
Recovery Health Access Center 281-7422
Sober Living
681-0324
Talbert House
641-4300

Advocacy
Catholic Social Action
Community Action Agency
Contact Center

421-3131
569-1840
381-4242

1227 Vine Street, Cinti, Ohio 45202

Food/Clothing
Lord’s Pantry
OTR/Walnut Hills Kitchen &amp; Pantry

AA Hotline
CCAT
Joseph House (Veterans)

217 W. 12th Street, Cinti, Ohio 45202

381-0111

1223 Main St. Cinti, Ohio 45202

2728 Glendora Ave, Cinti, Ohio 45209

Caracole (HIV/AIDS)

621-5514

1800 Logan St. Cinti, Ohio 45202
2203 Fulton, Cinti, Ohio 45206

961-4080

Peaslee Neighborhood Center
Franciscan Haircuts from the Heart

First Step Home

Anthony House (Youth)

241-2600
241-2563

214 E. 14th St. Cinti, Ohio 45202

661-4620

Shelter: Both

Center Independent Living Options
Emmanuel Community Center
1308 Race St. Cinti, Ohio 45202

961-2256

Treatment: Women

1437 Walnut Street, Cinti, Ohio 45202

Mt. Airy Shelter

921-1613

St. Raephaels
Salvation Army
Serenity House Day Center
Open Door Pantry

863-3184
863-1445
422-8555
868-3276

Northern Kentucky
Brighton Center

859-491-8303

799 Ann St. Newport, KY

Franciscan JPIC
Gr. Cinti Coalition for the Homeless

721-4700
421-7803

117 E. 12th Street, Cinti, Ohio 45202

Intercommunity Justice &amp; Peace Cr.
Legal Aid Society
Ohio Justice &amp; Policy Center
Faces Without Places
Stop AIDS

579-8547
241-9400
421-1108
363-3300
421-2437

Health
Center for Respite Care

Hamilton/Middletown

ECHO/Hosea House
859-261-5857
Fairhaven Resuce Mission
859-491-1027
Homeward Bound Youth
859-581-1111
Mathews House
859-261-8009
Homeless &amp; Housing Coalition 859-727-0926
Parish Kitchen
859-581-7745
Pike St. Clinic
859-291-9321
Transitions, Inc
859-491-4435
Welcome House of NKY 859-431-8717
205 West Pike Street, Covington, KY 41011

621-1868

3550 Washington Ave, Cinti, Ohio 45229

Women’s Crisis Center
VA Domiciliary
VA Homeless

859-491-3335
859-559-5011
859-572-6226

�16

StreetvibeS

M a rc h 15-31, 2011

art to empower

Cedric Cox’s work celebrates
the positive
“The more personal you make your work the more
universal it becomes, and the more it will resonate in
others,” is what Terrence Corbin, then professor at the
University of Cincinnati (UC), told once Cedric Michael
Cox studying under him. Cox never forgot this advice
and all of his artwork since has been a genuine reflection
of his life, of who he is, of what he believes in, of what he
would like to achieve in this world.

By Saad GhoSn
Contributing Writer

Born in Dayton, OH, Cox, an African American
visual artist, lived most of his life in Cincinnati. He
attended Indian Hill Schools from first grade on and
later UC, graduating with a Bachelor’s degree in Fine
Arts, majoring in painting and drawing. Art from the
beginning was his refuge, his mode of expression and
of self-assertion. Growing up as a minority individual
in a predominantly white community made him
often feel estranged and somewhat out of place. He
responded to the challenge by using his creative energy

White Oak on Elm, acrylic painting on canvas.
Painting and Photo by Cedric Cox.
to communicate, meet others and go beyond divisive
prejudices.
During art school he produced work related to the
African American experience and culture; he felt an
obligation to do so. He was, however, at the same time
constantly questioning how he could use his art to speak
of himself, of his history, to become empowered, and
empower others. He discovered his own voice studying
internal anatomy, looking from the inside out, his

anatomical drawings helping
him answer who he was and
where he fits. But his real
artistic direction took shape
only after he graduated
and moved to Over The
Rhine (OTR), downtown
Cincinnati, to live.
“Coming from the suburbs
I was mesmerized by the
graffiti on the sidewalks,
on the buildings, by the
coexistence of
boarded up vacant
houses side by
side with palatial
architecture,”
he says. “Some
buildings were
being rehabbed,
others not, still
wearing their
history. There was
a rhythm to the
Cedric Cox in his studio. Photo by bill Howes.
neighborhood, a
dynamic pattern of
creation myth of the ancient Yoruba cultures of West
shapes and forms, all like in a jazz symphony.”
Africa, he emphasized the role every individual plays in
the creation act, in the betterment of this world, in his
Cox, a musician himself, playing bass in a hard rock
case, constructive contributions to OTR.
band, Morticite, since the age of 17, had been using music
His painting White Oak on Elm shows in its center a tree
and songs all along to reflect on himself and his views.
overlapping and espousing various architectural details
“In the band we write songs about injustice and
from OTR, columns, church windows, rooftops… He
prejudice, what affects us,” he says, “also about human
meant it as a symbol of rebirth and hope, a source of
struggles, love, doing the right thing to other fellows,
continual inspiration and faith. By its organic form
making this world a better place…”
contrasting with the linear geometric elements of
He decided to put his visual art at the same service,
architecture, the tree brought a human quality to the
to produce works
painting, connecting to Cox’s feelings, experience and
that speak of his new
emotions about the neighborhood.
neighborhood, its
architecture, its beauty,
In addition to his art, Cox has also contributed to OTR
its rich potential,
as an organizer and an educator. With Robin Harrison,
emphasizing its
a filmmaker who had directed a documentary on the
positive, the goodness
civil unrest of 2001, they produced The Blast Urban
of its people, not only
Arts and Cultural Festivals, bringing to the area events
the bad that media
that showcased themed art exhibitions, popular art
usually portrays. By
collections, films and music; they all intended to depict
deconstructing and
the local culture in a reputable, respectable way, making
reinventing architectonic
people aware of the richness of their heritage and
configurations he created
diversity. At the same time he created Art Shapes Us, an
densely fragmented
art teaching program for high school and middle school
abstract drawings and
students from various institutions and backgrounds;
paintings that forced
he also taught after-school art classes at the YMCA,
the viewer to step in,
served as a studio coordinator for Visionaries and Voices,
connect with their spirit
volunteered as guest speaker at various elementary
and reexamine material
schools, participated in educational art projects at the
culture.
Public Library, Art Museum, Contemporary Arts
Center…
His series Underground
“I try to provide outlets and services to others, to lead
juxtaposes horizontally
them to positive change,” Cox says. “Working with kids,
the 2 worlds of uptown
I encourage them to follow their dream, reminding
and downtown OTR,
them that it can be achieved. I share with them my own
uptown represented
struggles, my fears, my bad experiences, but also that
by the distant and
with commitment, hard work and honesty, I am being
somewhat cold cityscape, rewarded, that good prevails, that inner beauty grows
downtown by the
even in the midst of ugliness.”
boiling underground
visceral reality of the
Cox perceives art as a tool of empowerment for himself
neighborhood with its
and others. It helps him become a better person,
rich history and vibrant
persevere through difficulty, assert himself. His art comes
soul.
from his heart, at the service of his life.
“I wanted my paintings to pay tribute to the area, to
“My art is about beauty from within,” he says. “It allows
show what it is really about, its guts, its beauty, away
me to be the best I can be, to project my fullest human
from the stereotyped images of violence and decay
usually associated with it,” he says. “It was my attempt to potential and share it with others in positive ways. I hope
it can move others to realize their own dream. When I
empower it, also its inhabitants.”
hear a song I like I always envision myself performing
In Horizon, he connected directly with the urban
it on stage and sharing it with people I love so they too
architectural landscape of the place and its inner spiritual
may be touched by it. I would like my art to resonate the
dimension. In his Mud Cloth drawings, related to the
same with the viewer.”
creation story and to Obatala, a deity central to the

Artists as Activists is a regular column highlighting Greater Cincinnati artists who use art as a vehicle for change.
Saad Ghosn is the founder of SOS Art. Ghosn can be reached at saad.ghosn@uc.edu.

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                    <text>A Rally
for Peace

Autism
S t r e e t vibeS
Awareness
april 1-14, 2 0 1 1
Month
PG 5

Stories from 2001,
Cincinnati Riots and Unrest

PG 6

PG 4

MARCH 15-31, 2011

A D V O C AT I N G J U S T I C E

1

ISSUE 196

•

BUILDING COMMUNITY

$1

Streetvibes Remembers...

We would like to dedicate this issue of Streetvibes to those 

we lost ten years ago, to those who lived through the unrest 

and carried on, and those who are still effected by it today.

Jimmy HeatH
Former Streetvibes Editor

These photos were taken during the unrest by Jimmy Heath.


J

immy Heath was a photographer and community activist

living and working in the Over-the-Rhine neighborhood

of downtown Cincinnati, Ohio. Jimmy came to Over-the-

Rhine nine years ago as a homeless person, eventually finding
his way to the Drop Inn Center homeless shelter. He had hit
rock bottom in his life and career, and had turned to alcohol

and drugs for solace. At the Drop Inn Center, Jimmy Heath
found hope and recovery and a new direction for his life

and inspiration for his photography as a community activist
and documentarian. He was a successful editor of GCCH’s

Streetvibes and was active with the Coalition for many years.
Jimmy passed away in December 2007.

Race Relations 101

Jim Luken
Contributing Writer

W

hen the riots occurred in 2001,
I was living in a small town in
Northern Vermont, which was about
as far away from Cincinnati and its
problems as a person could be,and still
be living in the “belly of the beast” (the
USA).
I was managing a low-income housing
facility (all white) in the middle of the
town. Knowing I haled from Cincinnati,
several of my old-lady residents brought
the news of the riots to me on April 10th.
I remember one of the ladies asking,
“What kind of city do you come from,
anyway?”
As a white man who had lived for
several years in heart of Over the
Rhine during the ‘90s, I had a pretty
good sense of the “kind of city” where
I had been born. Politically republican.
Socially conservative. And, like most
municipalities in the Northern states, in
a huge state of denial about the racist
atmosphere that prevailed, and that
“colored” so many interactions between
black folks and white folks. But, being
so far removed from it, I found myself

surprised that these attitudes, and this
atmosphere, had spawned what NBC
News described as “the most devastating
riots since Watts(1992).”
I had been aware of police problems in/
with the African-American community,
that there had been several shootings of
black men by white police officers prior
to 19 year-old Timothy Thomas’s death.
But I was, to repeat, white. I didn’t record,
on the walls of my imagination (or my
soul), the deaths of each of 15 other
young black men (all under 40) that had
occurred between 1995 and April 7, 2001.
Nor did I know much about the four
police officers killed (or wounded) during
those deadly interactions.
But, on both sides in Cincinnati, other
people were running tallies, and—after
young Thomas’s shooting on April
7—one side had obviously had enough.
On April 9, the race riots—this time
exclusive to Cincinnati—exploded locally
and nationally, and even internationally.
An old friend of mine, 63- year-old
(white) Mike Henson, now a clinical
counselor for Paths to Recovery in OTR,
was contacted by a journalist in Rome
who interviewed him for an Italian
Newspaper, Il Manifesto. He remembers

being on the West Side and stopping to
help an African American couple whose
car had broken down. He gave them a
ride home. However, there was a strange
atmosphere in the car. “Black and white
people weren’t talking much at the time.
It was an odd time for us to be holding a
conversation.”
Mike had been working for the Urban
Appalachian Council at the time, and
recounted, in his interview, several stories

of police over-reaction that had occurred
among Appalachian whites in Lower
Price Hill at the time. Then he added
(translated from the Italian newspaper):
“I know that the police have a hard life
and a difficult job, especially when tasked
with the daily battle against the [drug]
pushers in my community. I know there
are police who themselves worry gravely
See Race Relations Pg. 3
about their relationships with the people.”
Long time OTR resident Georgia Keith,
65, lives on Republic Street, a block
from where Timothy Thomas was shot.
She remembers the time vividly. “It was
terrible,” she says, “and I think it could
have been avoided.”
Keith says there were problems on
both sides, but remembers that there
was almost “hysteria” on the part of the
police. “Then, as now” she believes, “a lot
of the problems were brought into our
neighborhood from outside.”
One inequality she vividly recalls is that
“the businesses was treated unfairly.”
Black businesses were forced to close
Jones
while many white businesses remained
open. That was not fair.”

“Pray for the dead but fight
like hell for the living”
- mother

�editorial


2

10
the number of years since the
unrest in Cincinnati.
pages 1, 3, &amp; 4

19
the age timothy thomas was
when he was killed, sparking
riots in Cincinnati in 2001.
page 1

1 in 110
the number of children
diagnosed with autism.
page 5

4-1-2001
the day Dan Moore’s excerpt
from his cartoon Mark twain
Was right: Stories from the
2001 Cincinnati riots and
Unrest
page 4

I

am sure you were on pins and needles (I am kidding, really) but I have decided on a new name
for this editorial. ‘In My Shoes’, is a nod to the tall shoes I walk in most days. You can call
me a stupid girl for it but I love my shoes…and about five and a half feet above them resides
my brain…a big, smart brain that I do in fact have…you’ll find it right beneath my highlighted
hair. Yes, I am way more Elle Woods than Streetwise.
This editorial is my opinion, and my time here at Streetvibes is also my education as much as
it is a job. And I thank the people who are my teachers here in every instance. Because again,
more Legally Blonde than Streetwise. But I think that may be a good thing. It means I will do
anything and everything for what I believe is right. And it means I am honest and I’ll have your
back if you have mine. I am learning this is the way I need to be in this job, this community,
and in life. My education here has taught me so much about the stories you’ll read in this
issue of Streetvibes. I am proud to share these stories. I am honored with the duty of sharing
what people in this community have felt in the ten years since the unrest. I was only 16 when
Timothy Thomas was killed. I was a Sophomore in high school and I lived in Lakeside Park,
Kentucky. So clearly, I do not have the raw emotions and thoughts of what happened in this
community. But that is where my education at Streetvibes comes in. People have shared their
feelings and thoughts in this issue. The passionate, passionate feelings that this community still
has. My goal with this issue was to honor those emotions by giving them a voice. My goals is
to reflect on the events of ten years ago during the unrest, and allow the raw concerns that still
plague this community even today, to be heard. I can hardly imagine the fear and uncertainty
that surrounded that time. The community has come so far, but the pain is still very real. So
to the community… I honor you, each and everyone who was effected. I honor you for living
through it and carrying on. This community has done that and will continue to do that. This
community must believe in itself. It just must. And it will.
Believing in yourself never goes out of style.
On a side note, a memorial has been announced for Bruce Morris who recently passed.
Tuesday April 5th @12 pm at the Jimmy Heath House.

From the Director

the day the rally for peace
took place on Fountain Square
to mark the 8th anniversary of
the iraq War, and to promote
peace and civility.
page 6

5 to 1
the staff to student ratio at
lighthouse Community School.
page 7

3
the number of years local
artist rod Northcutt has
taught traditional, non-electric,
woodworking skills through a
making-based traveling course,
Unplugged.
page 16

a p ril 1-14, 2011

Streetvibes is an activist
newspaper, advocating justice
and building community.
Streetvibes reports on
economic issues, civil rights,
the environment, the peace
movement, spirituality and the
struggle against homelessness
and poverty. Distributed by
people who are or once were
homeless, in exchange for
a $1 donation, Streetvibes
is published twice a month
by the Greater Cincinnati
Coalition for the Homeless.
Address:
117 East 12th Street
Cincinnati, OH 45202
Phone:
513.421.7803 x 12
Fax
513.421.7813
Email:
streetvibes2@yahoo.com
Website:
www.cincihomeless.org
Blog:
streetvibes.wordpress.com

Streetvibes Staff

We Are At WAR in Cincinnati

Editor
Jen Martin,

jenmartin@cincihomeless.org

JosH spRing

3-19-2011


StreetvibeS

W

ar! At the Greater Cincinnati Coalition for the Homeless we like to deal in Truth. Not
everyone likes to hear or see Truth, but we believe that the Truth must be proclaimed
loudly, must be respected and ultimately should change us. So let’s talk about some Truth. The
Truth is that the united states of america not only is a brutal country now, but has always been
a brutal country; in fact our roots are founded in brutality. Prior to the landing of white people
upon these shores this land held the nations of many people that had been here for an unknown
span of time. We did not establish this country based on some Godly ideals. We established this
country through mass lying, theft, coercion, hate, occupation and murder. We not only thought
ourselves better than those here, but also capable and worthy of deciding that they should not be
here and millions of them should die for our destined right to be here. This country was created
through war, and not in the sense of some sacred revolutionary war, but the forced death of
generations of people.
Far too often in this country, both people and organizations who call themselves either
conservative or liberal, attempt to maintain that at its core, the united states of america is about
freedom and humanity and that we should therefore get back to our core. To stand by such a
belief is to stand by a lie and to disrespect the untold numbers of people that have died at the
hands of this country. In fact, the belief that the usa is inherently about freedom and humanity
is such an absurdity that many of those that stand by this belief, will also say that in order to
keep freedom, we must at times have war- that somehow war leads to freedom and humanity,
and war especially keeps those of us in the usa free. This lying mantra is what launched us into
both the war in Afghanistan and the war in Iraq. We have been at war in Afghanistan since
October 7, 2001- over nine years and five months. We have been at war in Iraq since March 20,
2003- now over eight years.
We tend to use words that allow us to feel okay about the injustices we are committing. For
example, we leapt into these wars with the label of “The War on Terror.” Obviously terror is
a bad thing, and inherently going to war against “Terror” would be good and upright.“Terror”
should in fact be ended. These wars, however, have not been on “Terror.” These wars have
been on people. We are purposefully distracted from the fact that we are at war on people by
thinking we are waging a “War on Terror” The term “war” itself has become mundane and has
little affect upon many. Do most of us really feel the wars daily or do we even know when we do
feel the wars? No, we don’t. “War” has become just another word and we have become so used
to the word, that it barely affects the usa psyche. War is not real to us. This is another case in
which we must begin to deal in the Truth. The Truth is that war means lying, theft, occupation,
rape, mass bloodshed and murder, not of “Terror,” but of people. War is murder- horribly and
simply. We have been murdering people and being murdered in these wars for going on ten
years now (not to mention all the other below-the-radar murdering we are involved in).
Next, when we talk about war, especially if we are against it, we like to talk about the usa going
to war or the president going to war or congress or any host of people, but again, we must deal in
Truth. The Truth is that WE are engaged in war. WE are engaged in murder. Our tax-dollars
pay for the bullets and bombs that rip apart the hearts and heads of people in other parts of the
World. Our (regular people) compliancy allows these wars to murder countless people. This is
Truth. We may be against it, we may even protest, march, rally, write letters, vote and do all of
See From the Director Pg. 12

Art Director
Elizabeth Schulenberg
Contributing Writers
Jim Luken, Riccardo Taylor,
Saad Ghosn, Catie Dargue,
Jeni Jenkins, Willa Denise
Jones, Jennifer Martin, Laura
Osborne-Coffey, James
Brown, Lee McCoy, Dawn
Fuller, Elisa Hill, B. Clifton
Burke, Jimmie Gipson, Elles
van Gelder, Beth GriffithNiemann
Photography/Artwork
Amiee Willhoite, Saad Ghosn,
Mikki Schaffner, Bill Howes,
Suzanne Chouteau, Bill
Howes, Cedric Cox, Dawn
Fuller, B. Clifton Burke, Sarah
Hager, Elles van Gelder, Catie
Dargue, Laura OsborneCoffey
The Greater Cincinnati
Coalition for the Homeless
is a 501(c)3 non-profit
organization that works
to eradicate homelessness
in Cincinnati through
coordination of services, public
education, grassroots advocacy
and Streetvibes.

�3

S t r e e t vibeS
april 1-14, 2 0 1 1

Race Relations 101

Continued from Pg. 1
Asked if she was frightened at the time, Keith says, “No,
I was cautious. I’m still cautious.” She feels that some
things are better now than in that tumultuous period, but
that there could be a stronger ongoing effort from both
sides.
“We need to be creative in trying to improve the
situation. The same goes for the city officials as well as
the citizens. Sometimes I don’t think that they appreciate
that we understand what the city needs to do.”
Don Cargile, a 52 year-old union electrician who now
calls Las Vegas home, says he was living in Colerain

Of the situation in Over the Rhine today, Don Cargile
is reflective. “The situation is complex,” he says. “I think
there are well meaning people who wish it would just…
go away.”
Twenty-five year-old, Rodney Beamon is the
Community Outreach Coordinator for Elements, a
youth hip-hop venue on Central Parkway that focuses
on “rap and respect.” His take on things, then and now,
has a different slant than the other, older folks who were
interviewed for this story. Obviously, Beamon was just
fifteen at the time of the Thomas shooting, but he was
a very vocal young man, who literally got swept up in

Unrest source: Jimmy Heath
Township at the time of the riots, but that he came
downtown often “to support the demonstrations, and the
work of pastor [Damon] Lynch.”
Many downtown people I have talked to say that
Reverend Lynch [of New Prospect Baptist Church near
Findley Market] was hugely important in helping to
calm tensions and bring the two sides to some kind of
mutual understanding.
According to Cargile, “Damon Lynch was concerned
with a fair investigation of the facts [about Timothy
Thomas’s death and some of the other questionable
police shootings].” It was obvious to Cargile that
the leaders of the black community were strongly
discouraging the rioting and the “disrespectful conduct.”
“As I saw things go on,” Don Cargile says, “I think
people confused the peaceful protests with those who
came out to wreak violence. I don’t know if this was
visible to people from the outside, but to me it was.”
Cargile lays part of the blame on the media’s coverage of
the events of those fateful days. “I think that the rioters
and those who misbehaved got more of the press. And
I think that the better cops got discouraged, just as there
seemed to be the possibility of a settlement between the
city and the protesters.”
Carlisle has been living back in the city and the
neighborhood for the past several years. He has taken a
strong interest in understanding the dynamics of Over
the Rhine and downtown Cincinnati. He reflected on
what has seen since returning from Nevada.
“I feel like, to a degree, the neighborhood has morally
deteriorated, and that a lot of decent people are
somewhat tired. I think that the answer may lie within
the community and within the family to a great degree
“This may not be liked, but I’m gonna say it anyway.
The answer lies in how we [in the African American
community] handle our households, how we teach our
children, how we treat each other. That was one of the
messages of the original Black Panthers’ Party. Self
accountability.”

the pain and the power of what came down during, and
immediately after, the riots of ‘01.
In the African American Community, “Speak-Outs”
were held in various local churches, so that the people
would have a chance to express their fears, their
frustrations, their hopes. Young Beamon attended one
of these events at the New Freedom Baptist Church in
Avondale. There, he says, he focused on one of the other
disputed shootings. He recounted for me the gist of
what he told the gathered people.
“I talked about a man named Lorenzo Collins, a mental
patient. He left the hospital, no shoes and socks, dressed
in a hospital gown. Someone reported that he was
carrying a brick. The cops came, They maced him once.
Then a second time. The man was unstable! They said he
charged at them with his brick. Hit one of them with
the only swing he took. Caused a concussion. The police
shot him nine times. Later, during the riots, they used
bean-bag guns and rubber bullets on rioters. I asked my
audience where were the bean bag guns? Where were the
rubber bullets, when they were dealing with this mental
patient?”
Rodney Beamon’s eloquent words at that Speak-Out
thrust him almost immediately into the national
spotlight. Everyone apparently wanted to know about
the Cincinnati riots. He participated in other SpeakOuts. One in Newark, called B-CAP (Black Cops
Against Police Brutality). He spoke at the State of the
World Black Conference along with Danny Glover and
Dick Gregory. “I guess they were looking for a young
black American man who was able to articulate the
issue,” he now says, almost modestly.
Beamon frames the whole situation of the riots from
the point of view of the young people. “The city was
in turmoil,” he says, “and the youth thought they didn’t
have the chance to express themselves. They found it
dangerous to live in their own community. It seemed like
every other day there were deaths. The same people you
think you would call to protect you, are the same people
who are killing young black males. The city got to the
point it couldn’t take any more.”

The rioters, Rodney Beamon claims, amounted to about
eight to ten people who were fed up, “and the only
thing they knew how to do was to express themselves in
destructive way, to tear things up, and set things on fire.”
Beamon believes that because of all the national
attention, and the boycott of the city that came in the
wake of the riots, a certain amount of accountability
came to the police department. But after most of the
dust had settled, he believes the police simply “ignored
the Over the Rhine community and allowed it to selfdestruct.”
As the 10th “anniversary” of the riots approaches,
Beamon is refusing most invitations to talk to the
Media. “I’ve known Curtis Fuller for years, and I just
don’t want to be pulled into all that media stuff.” He
says the only reason he did my interview was because
it was Streetvibes, and because he and I had a mutual
good friend in Mary Burke, director of Over the Rhine
Community Housing.
Ten years after the riots, Rodney Beamon states
emphatically, “A whole lot ain’t changed.” And he
repeats the statement to make sure I understand his
conclusion. Now, he believes, the local powers-that-be
are “dragging people out of the community, forcing them
to live away from the bus lines, all for their own personal
gratification.”
It was almost as if he didn’t want the anger to come out,
but—once started—there seemed to be no stopping him.
“They’ve got money to buy street cars, but they don’t
have money to feed homeless people. And they don’t
have money to help youth groups, like Elements.”
Rodney Beamon doesn’t feel the city or the police are
willing to support organizations like his, that are helping,
on a daily, basis to prevent what happened in 2001 from
happening again. “Our solution was this. We created a
Hip-Hop Center where the kids can express themselves
in a more creative and positive way.”
By the time I returned to Cincinnati from Vermont,
in the summer of 2004, the after-effects from the riots
were, by and large, gone. The national boycott seemed
to have had a sobering effect on at least part of the city.
I found an apartment near 14th and Race. The ghetto,
at that time, was a different place than the one I had
left seven years earlier. It felt like a lethal arcade game,
a shooting gallery, and a killing machine. Four people
were shot and killed on the street within a block of my
apartment in less than 8 months. I would hear gunshots
in the middle of the night, often three or four times a
week. I developed an almost eerie intuition as to when
those shots were just the “drug boys” showing off, and
when their bullets had found human flesh.
In those days, as most neighborhood residents recall, the
drug boys were on almost every street corner. The police
had backed off, usually arriving for the clean-up, but little
else. Cincinnati became another kind of spectacle. Many
law-abiding people living in the ghetto believed that
the police had basically abandoned the neighborhood to
the dealers and their (often brutalized) suburban clients.
The cops, I was told, felt they had taken the blame for
causing the riots.
What came next—as all of us folks who live in OTR
know—is still in process. And it involves wrecking balls
and bulldozers and off-street parking. The purging of
entire blocks of poor people from their long-time homes.
“Gated” dwelling-places. Yuppie shops. Gentrification.
We have even been fenced out of our park.
As things stand now, it appears, racial and class problems
will simply resolve themselves… in a more civilized
way. Civilized, that is, from the point of view of the
gentrifiers, the city bigwigs, the big money folks who
funnel in millions through 3CDC. Instead of ignoring
the problems, instead of doing battle with the problems,
it appears that the main problem, i.e., the poor (whom
Jesus said “will always be with us”) are simply being
pushed further and further out of this last corner of
Over the Rhine, which some of us still call “our beloved
community.” Maybe Jesus had it wrong.
P.S. The Cincinnati police were contacted numerous
times in order that they might express their own
ideas about the city then and now. Apparently,they
chose not to respond. As the reader can tell, from
many of the comments above,” the poor people
kindly stuck up for them.

�4

StreetvibeS
a p ril 1-14, 2011

mark twain Was Right:


stories from the 2001 Cincinnati Riots and unrest

Dan mooRe
Author and Illustrator

M

ark Twain Was Right: Stories
from the 2001 Cincinnati Riots
and Unrest is a soon to be released
graphic novel about United States’ first
urban uprising in the 21st century. The
following excerpt is during the daytime
on Tuesday, April 10 2001, after protests
in Over-The-Rhine continue into their
second day and the police begin to
respond to the growing uprising.

The story is told in a series of first-person
perspectives from people who became
intimately involved, from community
leaders to random bystanders. Tying
these narratives together is commentary
by the author himself, then a budding
radical teenager who finds the urban
unrest influencing his life. Drawing
on interviews and primary resources,
a picture is painted of how one kid’s
solitary death in a ghetto alley grows to
impact every resident of the region. Mark
Twain Was Right follows the sometimes
contradictory and hard-to-comprehend

developments from the day of the
killing to Thomas’s funeral six days
later, including the marches, posturing,
organizing, brutality, looting, prayer,
curfews and analysis that commanded
international attention, inspiring ghetto
residents and tormenting city leaders.
For more information about the complete
graphic novel Mark Twain Was Right,
email cincinnatiriotsbook@gmail.com
for information and updates about the
release of the completed novel.
Dan P. Moore was born and raised in
Cincinnati and received his bachelor’s

degree in Community Development
at Portland State University. He first
got involved in organizing during high
school, founding the Cincinnati Radical
Youth and has never stopped since
then working on a variety of issues that
engages marginalized communities at the
base level. Currently, he is an organizer at
the Cincinnati Interfaith Workers Center,
organizing low-wage and immigrant
workers. Aside from self-publishing two
comic zines, One of those Beautiful Days,
and A Guide to Relationships during a
Recession, this is his first graphic novel.

�S t r e e t vibeS
april 1-14, 2 0 1 1

autism awareness month


5

Chocolate Lockets and yellow pillows:
an autism story
sanDRa knoLLman

W

hen most people think of autism,
they think of Dustin Hoffman’s
character in Rain Man, someone locked
away in an institution who could spout
off mathematical facts and figures at the
drop of a hat. Or even the “stereotypical”
child walking around with a helmet on
their head in order to prevent injury
while banging their heads on a wall or
some other surface. What people don’t
realize is that autism is more than some
part in a movie, and that no two people
with autism are alike.
I have two daughters, one officially
diagnosed with autism, and one who has
severe receptive language disorder and
disruptive behavior disorder. This pretty
much means there aren’t too many dull
or quiet moments in my household.
Especially not for the past year since my
oldest daughter was unexpectedly kicked
out of her autism program.
I always thought of myself as fearless
and bulletproof, that is until the day my
daughter got kicked out of her autism
program. I thought I was going to

school for a typical meeting, and ended
up taking my daughter home from that
school for the last time. I was told she
was “no longer a good fit”; “causing
anxiety in other kids” (not true!); and
that she was “no longer welcome” at that
school.
I had just settled into a job I loved at
a local nonprofit doing foreclosure
counseling for clients who were past
due on their mortgages. I helped them
try to get loan modifications from
their lenders. I also taught foreclosure
prevention classes, as well as budget
and credit classes and counseling. I had
only been there five months when my
daughter got kicked out. I had to quit
that job because I hadn’t been there long
enough to take family leave.
So where did that leave my family? It
left us with one income and no school
for my daughter. It took a whole month
to find her a new school. Once I found
her a new school, the only job I could
find was working as med tech and nurse
aide at a local assisted living facility

making half of my previous salary.
It’s been a year now, and I finally feel like
my life is somewhat back to normal. My
daughter is in a school she loves, though
she really misses her old friends. I’m at
a different job that I love working in an
adult day training program for adults
who have developmental disabilities.
I’m hoping that working here will help
prepare for life as the future parent of an
adult with developmental disabilities.
Some people have told me they’d be
bitter if they had to go through what my
family has in the past year. I say no. As
I tuck my oldest in at night and tell her
I love her all the way to the moon and
back to a yellow pillow, and all the way
to the moon and back to a chocolate
locket for my youngest daughter, I
realize that life could be much worse. As
the mother of an individual with autism,
the daughter, the sister, and the aunt
of an individual with autism, I see the
potential in all. Every one of them has
something unique to offer this world.

Rising stars
By BRenDa ZeCHmeisteR, CooRDinatoR
Rising Star Studios, Edgewood, KY

A

ccording to The Centers for Disease Control and
Prevention, recent findings revealed as many as one
in 110 children in the United States are now diagnosed
with autism. It’s the fastest-growing developmental
disability; according to the Autism Society, the annual
growth is 10 - 17%.
April is Autism Awareness Month. Several activities
are planned locally in conjunction with this, from
advocacy - with the Autism Society of Ohio partnering
with the Ohio Developmental Disabilities Network on a
Legislative Advocacy Day at the Statehouse - to raising
awareness - with an Autism Awareness Game on April
Nancy Cooper source: Brenda Zechmeister
20th in partnership with the Cincinnati Reds.
In addition, organizations such as New Perceptions’
or e-mail info@risingstarstudios.org. Interested
program, Rising Star Studios, will provide additional
participants must reserve their spot by April 7.
support for the autistic community with a special
outreach sampler program, Monday, April 11 –
More Rising Star Studios
Thursday, April 14. Rising Star Studios will offer
Although there are many centers that offer
complimentary classes for autistic youth from 4-7 p.m.
rehabilitative services such as occupational, speech and
in art, photography, music, computers, life skills, cooking, behavioral therapy, the Rising Star Studios program is
and yoga. All classes will be held at New Perceptions,
distinctive. This program makes an incredible difference
One Sperti Drive in Edgewood, Kentucky.
in the lives of young people with autism and other
special needs in the Greater Cincinnati/Northern
For more information, call 859-344-9322, ext. 15,

Betsty and Alex

source: Brenda Zechmeister

Kentucky area through unique arts and life skills classes.
Art, music, and dance are more than a valuable leisure
skill through which young people with autism and
special needs can learn to express themselves. The overall
quality of their lives is improved as they learn to function
more independently. Students learn and improve upon
social skills, academics, communication skills, motor
skills, and activities of daily living. The skills they learn
through the fine arts, in addition to life skills classes such
as cooking and computers, stay with them for a lifetime.

Great Books!
visit
facebook.com/streetvibes
cincinnati

twitter.com/streetvibesnwes

streetvibes.wordpress.com

www.cincybooks.com

�6

Rally for peace


StreetvibeS
a p ril 1-14, 2011

Coffee party sponsors peace
Rally on Fountain square
Coffee Party Cincinnati and
friends held their first annual
“Patriotic American Peace Rally”
on Fountain Square, Saturday
March 19. This rally was held
to mark the 8th anniversary of
the Iraq War, and to promote
peace and civility. Coffee Party
Cincinnati hopes that this rally
will encourage people to take a
stand against war, violence, and
hate. Approximately 100-200
people attended the rally.
sHeLi DeLaney

T

he national Coffee Party Movement established
itself in January 2010 as a non-partisan grassroots
political organization, and Coffee Party Cincinnati is one
of its many local chapters that have sprung up across the
state of Ohio and the US since its inception.The Coffee
Party was created to be a venue for people who are
disenchanted with two-party politics and want to work
toward positive solutions, government accountability,
removing corporate influence from politics, and making
government a true expression of our collective will.

When it comes to political discourse, Coffee Party wants
candidates and elected officials who will quit wasting
time slinging mud, disagree without being disagreeable,
stick to the facts, and never EVER use rhetoric that
deliberately incites hatred and violence toward other
groups of people. The Coffee Party formed last year in
response to the bitter hateful rhetoric surrounding the
healthcare reform bill about this time last year, and also
in response to the non-stop media coverage of the Tea
Party. Over the last year, it local chapters have organized
in nearly every major city across the US, and have taken
on a wide range of political causes.
At our rally we presented speakers from different
organizations around Cincinnati that are in support of
ending the wars. The speakers we featured included:
Don Rucknagel, Green Party; Josh Spring, Greater
Cincinnati Coalition for the Homeless; Professor Mark
Lause, University of Cincinnati Department of History;
John Waltz, Veteran of the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan;
Robert “Buck” Clay, Veteran of the Iraq War; Donna
Park, Citizens for Global Solutions, Elizabeth Ampthor,
International Socialists Organization, and Fariba
Nourian, Coffee Party Cincinnati.
Throughout the rally, we circulated a letter to our US
Representatives in Ohio for you to sign which states that
we want them to stop supporting funding for the wars
and to fight for money for social services, education,
healthcare, libraries, public radio, infrastructure, job
creation, and all that other good stuff that we love that
we believe the government should be providing for us. A
total of 65 signatures were collected.
We organized this rally because we know that it is wrong
for the US to wage war and occupy foreign countries.
We know that it costs enormous amounts of tax payer
money to sustain such efforts, while other much-needed

photo by sheli DeLaney
programs go unfunded or underfunded. We know that
contractors and corporations are able to make huge
amounts of money from war profiteering, while our
economy slumps and our middle class and our poor
struggle to recover from a recession. And more than the
monetary cost of the war is the loss of life that results
from it; thousands of soldiers, and many times more
civilians, that could have otherwise lived out their lives
and made a positive contribution to society, are lost to us
forever. Many of us have lived through several periods of
war, violence, and political unrest, and enough is enough.
Ironically, at the same time we were holding our rally
Saturday, a coalition of armed forces from Britain,
France and the US began attacking the Libyan military
in order to stop them from killing protestors and
rebels. While we agree that the people of Libya must
be protected, we hope in the future that regimes like
Gadhaffi’s are never put in power in the first place. We
also wish that coalition forces would not pick and choose
whose people they are going to protect, because while
they may be stopping the attacks on the people of Libya,
the people of Saudi Arabia, Bahrain, and Yemen are still
being killed by their own government.
Finally, several of our supporters have spoken out against
the name Patriotic American Peace Rally, saying that
it is misleading, delusional, and even offensive, since
nationalism and patriotism in the US is associated with
a long history of imperialism and national superiority.
While those are fair and well-intentioned critiques, we
believe that as Frederick Douglas once said “a patriot
is a lover of one’s country that rebukes it and does not
excuse its sins.” We at Coffee Party Cincinnatireject the
framing of what some call patriotism, and we want to
challenge these definitions. Being against the wars and
the military machine is patriotic. Of course, we know
our title is a bit tongue-in-cheek, but we sincerely hope
the rally attracts some from the right who oppose the
empire. They exist and should be reached out to. With
them we are a majority. And we feel that we can love our
country and the world at the same time. Making change
starts at home at the local level.

photo by sheli DeLaney

�Community


S t r e e t vibeS
april 1-14, 2 0 1 1

7

Lighthouse Community school

CoRey giBson

G

rowing up can be tough, but
growing up in the child welfare
system can be even tougher. With
hundreds of thousands of children
growing up with out a home, essentially
living under the care of the government,
education can be a difficult step in these
children’s lives. But for the children in
the Greater Cincinnati area living in
foster care or in the welfare system, they
can turn to the Lighthouse Community
School.

a library with a student staff ratio of 5 to
1, Lighthouse Community School is like
any other school in the neighborhood.
David Rosenthal, owner of Prairie
Gallery in Northside, is one of the many
volunteers at the school. He has been
working in the community for years
doing photography programs.
“Basically {the programs} introduce
photography as a way to learn about art
making,” said Rosenthal. “And also learn
about how art works in the world.”
He began working with the Lighthouse
Community School a year ago when
he did a graphic novel project with the
students.
The graphic novels vary heavily from
student to student. One tells the story
of growing up with an alcoholic family
member, while another tells the story of a
prince. The writings are accompanied by
astounding photos taken by the students
that show how they see the world
around them. The creativity and sharp
photography make the stories extremely
intriguing.
“They were autobiographical, fictional,
fantastical things,” said Rosenthal.
This year he is teaching a class at the
school once a week that combines the art
of photography with the creative stylings
of fashion designs.

One of Kayla Bentlay’s wardrobe
designs Her country is Ireland.
Lighthouse Community School is a
highly specialized school for high school
age students that stresses “individualized,
flexible and intensive strategies to meet
the educational needs of youth in the
child welfare system.”
The school does all it can to accommodate
the students. The school is sponsored
by the Cincinnati Public Schools,
meaning no tuition for the students;

“The goal of the class is to engage
the students with developing creative
concepts based on research about the
world,” said Rosenthal. The students
are studying specific countries of their
choose and translating those into fashion
designs. The students also document their
projects throughout the process by taking
photographs of the things that inspire
their clothing.
Rosenthal started the students out by
having them look at fashion magazines
and research about different countries. He

Marvin Binford working on one of his wardrobe designs.
His country is Mexico.
Next, he asked the students to take
photos of things, anything. He wanted
the students to get used to using a
camera.
“Our first couple of photo shoots we were
just asking them to experiment with the
camera, just to see what a camera can do,”
said Rosenthal. “They looked at things
close up, at extreme angles, what happens
when you over or under expose a picture.
Just looking at the possibilities of the
medium.”

Since Rosenthal has a limited time with
the students each week, the students
are using available clothing instead of
fabricating their own. To make up for not
being able to sew the outfits, he took the
students to Goodwill to find clothing for
their outfits.

“I think it is an important part of the
whole thing,” said Rosenthal. “Part of my
bigger mission in life is to find creative
ways to involve artists in the world.” He
wants the world to acknowledge the work
these students have accomplished.

the school works with local districts to
provide transportation and community
volunteers from all around help to keep
the school running. With a basketball
team, volleyball team, computer lab and

instructed the students to find colors they
want to use, shapes they can incorporate
into an outfit and textures that could
be manipulated and copied onto the
clothing.

Rosenthal raises the bar for his students.
He challenges them to do amazing things
with not just art but with their lives. He
treats these students just as he would treat
graduate students he has taught in the
past.

After taking pictures for inspiration, the
students began thinking about clothing
they wanted to use. Rosenthal introduced
the idea of styling to the students. The
students took clothing and accessories
and began using them in unconventional
ways to what the outcome would be. The
students would dress the mannequins and
photograph the outfits, using lighting to
change the “mood of the garment.”

The end goal of the project is an
exhibition at the Contemporary Arts
Center on May 6, which showcases the
student’s work. The exhibition will include
the fashion designs, the photographs
taken along the way, collage work and the
conceptual photos taken for inspiration.

A student working on styling their mannequin.

to college students who at an advanced
level still have difficulty with the projects.

Rosenthal said he wants the students to
learn about creative expression and what
it can mean to them. Since many of the
students in the school have never had a
chance to take a photography or fashion
class, Rosenthal wants to give them an
outlet for expressing themselves.
Yet what he is really instilling in the
students is a passion to succeed when
they are challenged. Rosenthal gives the
students problems that he has presented

One of Dasheka Edward’s wardrobe
designs. Her country is Bolivia. She
transformed a scarf into a top and a
button up t-shirt into a blouse. The
yellow and green stripes are taken
from a wind sock’s streamers.
“Part of the reason I really like this
work is because these kids are hardly
ever challenged,” said Rosenthal. “They
go through life, starting at a very early
age, with the bar being automatically
lowered. If someone walks into a situation
knowing the exceptions are low, that is
how they are going to perform.”

�Local


8

StreetvibeS
a p ril 1-14, 2011

Rally at Fountain square

keLissa HieBeR
Contributing Writer

T

uesday March 14th, was a chilly
raining day, however these less than
ideal weather conditions did not stop
large numbers from coming out to the
rally at Fountain Square. Participants of
this rally, arrived in solidarity against the
massive proposed budget cuts, outlined by
Governor John Kasich and the proposed
Ohio Senate Bill 5. Bill 5 is similar to
the bill in Wisconsin, which received
massive debate causing the democrats to
literally flee the state to delay the vote on
the bill. Bill 5 would eliminate collective
bargaining rights for an estimated 350,00
police officers, teachers and a large array
of other public workers. These large
numbers of workers would be unable
to bargain for fair wages or improved
working conditions. Also strikes would be
disbanded and unions would essentially
be destroyed, leaving thousands of
workers silenced. Kasich’s proposed
budget cuts for the next two years
would issue many of it’s cuts to public
schools ranging from the primary to the
university level, cut programs for the poor,
massively cut the resources and funding
for local governments and reorganize
Medicare. At the rally on Tuesday,
groups ranging from large unions such as
AFSCME, CFT-AFT, other groups such
as Jobs for Justice joined with various
representatives from the inner-faith
community. Also present were various
undergraduate and graduate students and
all types of university employees, from
local colleges such as Miami University
and the University of Cincinnati. Many
Cincinnati City Council members such

Rally Photos By Chris kromer
as Mayor Mallory also spoke out in
solidarity with the assembly. Mallory
spoke to the crowd, saying that one of the
primary reasons why public workers are
being targeted is because those proposing
the budget don’t understand what these
worker go through and how important
they are to our community. Mallory said:
“They are committed to public service
and to making our lives better.” Speakers
from AFSCME and AFT spoke to the
crowd about the importance to fighting
this battle together and that in order to
kill this bill; everyone was going to have
to go to work. Representatives from the
faith based groups AIMOS and Su Casa,
voiced their support in this battle and
spoke out against such bills and budget
cuts, which punish those who hold the
foundation of the community together.
The spokesperson for AFT started her
address by saying quite bluntly about
Kasich: “What is wrong with this man?”
Part of his questioning of the governors
character came from the fact that only
9% of the budget is designated for public
workers, yet they would received some
of the most severe cuts and restrictions.
A mother from Lakota expressed her

concerns of what will happen to her
daughter’s education and opportunities
for things such as sports and other
extra-curricular activities. She like many
others asked the question of why everyday
workers and public schools were suffering
the most, when they claimed that these
are not the people who created the budget
crisis in the first place. They urged that
the corporations who through unequal,
unfair business practices let the economy
spin out of control, should be the ones
to pay, not innocent public workers.
City Council member Cecil Thomas,
illustrated the disconnect between
government officials like Kasich and
public workers by quoting something
that Kasich had said to lobbyists back in
November. “If you think that I’m going
in the wrong direction, stop me. I don’t
want to drive over a cliff. I just want to
be a good governor.” Thomas said that
is all well and good, but then directly
after this invitation for public debate
and participation, Kasich said in order
for people to help build a better Ohio:
“You need to get on the bus. If you’re
not on the bus, we’ll run over you with
the bus and I’m not kidding.” Everyone

in the crowd at this rally knows that we
are in a very difficult time in our country
and difficult decisions do have to be
made. However, those who helped to
create this economic catastrophe should
be held accountable and the rights and
voices of essential workers need to be
upheld. Is perfectly balancing the budget
worth jeopardizing the livelihood of so
many? And when did things such as
education, suddenly become expendable
and extraneous? Everyone in the crowd
knew that sacrifices are ahead, however
Kasich’s attitude of excluding so many
from the discussions on how to deal with
this situation is unacceptable. Equally
intolerable are his callous remarks such
as saying he will run people over if
they don’t agree with him. This seems
to represent a complete disregard for
the people that he is suppose to be
representing. If whole groups in society
have no voice or rights, then this goes
against the very fabric of what is supposed
to define America, that of the right to
freedom and participation and inclusion
in democracy, which represents the ideals
of the masses not just the rich.

�S t r e e t vibeS
april 1-14, 2 0 1 1

Local


9

�10

national news


StreetvibeS
a p ril 1-14, 2011

Japanese street paper: ‘We are not defeated’

Vendors are back on the streets
of Tokyo selling copies of The
Big Issue Japan, as staff vowed
to support all street paper
vendors affected by the
magnitude 9.0 earthquake
and resulting tsunami.
Translated by Mayuko Hida, and Yushin Toda
(University of Glasgow)
Originally published by The Big Issue in Scotland
Additional reporting by The Big Issue Japan
www.streetnewsservice.org

In Sendai, capital of Miyagi - one of the north-east
regions worst hit by the tsunami - all Big Issue Japan
vendors are alive and accounted for. Sadly, damage
to infrastructure means there has been no delivery of
magazines to Sendai, Sapporo, or any of the cities in the
north.
Miku Sano, managing director of The Big Issue Japan’s
Tokyo office, said: “In Sendai the vendors survived but
do not know when they can start selling the magazines
again. The vendors and people in Northern cities are
fighting for their lives and (to find) loved ones. We are
trying the best we can to support them. Things are not
easy and will not be the same, but we are not defeated.”
“We are also trying to start our football practice in
Tokyo as soon as possible,” she added. “All the scheduled
matches were cancelled but many of our vendors said
that they want to play football to feel better.”

Diary of a disaster

The Big Issue Japan works with the Sendai Night Patrol
Group to help the homeless in Sendai City, one of
the worst hit by the March 11 tsunami. Tireless staff
members have been providing free meals for anyone
sleeping rough as the city attempts to recover from the
disaster. Aoki San, head of the patrol team and magazine
distribution in Sendai, allowed us to publish extracts
from his diary about the relief effort:

14 March

In Sendai, the supply of water and electricity was
restored in some parts, but it will take more than a
month to restore gas supply. In the Wakabayashi area,
the worst affected area within Sendai city, I saw a very
long queue of people trying to get half rotten oranges
and only one banana. A thousand dead bodies are left
unattended in a gymnasium, and there is no information

Caption: People ride bicycles past houses destroyed by an earthquake and a tsunami as snow falls in
Natori City, Miyagi Prefecture, northeastern Japan March 17, 2011. ReuteRs/kyodo
about those unaccounted for. We are planning to provide
free meals of curry rice for everyone from 11am. The
death toll is too big to comprehend, and many people
seem to know nothing about what to do.

15 March

Roads, airlines and trains are not allowed to run except
for emergency vehicles, and there is the dire prospect of
a shortage of goods. More than 1,000 people queued for
a motorway bus. I joined a queue for Daiei Supermarket
before its opening at 10am, but 30 minutes after the
opening, major goods had already gone. There is a
shortage of gas cylinders, noodles, tinned food, batteries,
and rice.
Public administration is completely paralysed. Sendai
City Council opened a help desk today, four days after
the earthquake. Hospitals in the city are only able to
provide a partial service due to electricity shortages.
Without a battery-powered radio, people are getting
no information at all. Many citizens don’t know about
the accidents at Fukushima nuclear plant. People are
‘information refugees’. Local radio stations function to
help people to find out about missing persons. Strong
aftershocks at 3am and again at 4am.

A woman cries after her mother’s body was found in Onagawa, Miyagi prefecture March 18, 2011. The
area was devastated by a magnitude 9.0 earthquake and tsunami on March 11.
ReuteRs/kyodo

16 March

This morning started with rain in Sendai. Today the local
radio announced about the food at Wakabayashi city
hall, so we had to make 1,000 meals. At lunchtime we
gave out curry, miso soup and rice for about 800 people
and it was gone in a second. Some hadn’t eaten for three
days and queued for the food in the rain.
I am worried because there’s no information about
what’s going on at the nuclear power plant. I am worried
about the radioactive contamination for the north Kanto
region because of the north winds. There are thousands
of people sleeping in the elementary schools, city halls
and public halls. I will do my best to provide free meals
tomorrow, although we may run out of stock if we do so.

UPDATE from Miku Sano, Monday 21st March:

We organised a football training session with vendors
this weekend. Vendors and many volunteers participated
(see images on the Big Issue Japan blog: http://
ameblo.jp/one-goal-one-step. Most of our street paper
vendors are doing OK, but the ones who are in the worst
hit areas face a lot of challenges.
At first, many of us were surprised at how strong and
unaffected most vendors seem. However, when you think
about it, most of our vendors always sleep outside- which
means, in many ways, the “emergency situation” that
we are facing now is the kind of life they live on a daily
basis.
I hope this crisis will bring us together and that it will
give us a chance to think more about the people who
have to live in such harsh conditions not only after this
earth quake, but every day.
In the mean time, the latest edition of The Big
Issue Japan has arrived in Sapporo. Hokkaido five
days behind schedule. We still have earthquakes on a
scale of M5 to M6 every day in the coastal areas around
Tokyo and the north. There is a shortage of electricity
and gas in Tokyo and the northern cities. People in
Tokyo were panic buying food initially, but that slowly
becomes less. Things are still unsettled but everyone is
trying to help each other.

�S t r e e t vibeS
april 1-14, 2 0 1 1

national news


11

Bearcats Better Be Better

BRyan CLiFton BuRke

Now that the city’s teams have been eliminated from the Big Dance, many of its
citizens have wiped basketball clean from the list of things they normally think about.
After all, with the misery surrounding the Bengals and the promise of a quality Reds
season, it doesn’t make much sense to dwell on local teams that lose.
However, before you return the sport back to its shelf for the summer, know this: the
Bearcats will soon be legit and should generate some realistic excitement this time next
year. How much excitement? I don’t know; come on, fortune telling? Why do I think
they will be better? Namely Yancy Gates.
The legacy of this man is shaping up as a sort of tragic one. A local cat with a huge
following, Gates has not manifested into the beast many of us anointed him as he left
Withrow High so many years back. His NBA-ready body at the age of 18, mixed
with an interesting shooting touch for a big guy, allowed some to speculate that he
would be wooed by the pros before graduating. Three underwhelming seasons later,
complete with a punitive benching and vigorous boos from the UC faithful, hearing
Yancy confirm his desire to return seems unnecessary. Of course he’s coming back; he
needs more time to maximize his draft potential which can still become quite high if
he works hard and plays his cards right.
Gates, though, primarily wants to graduate, and there’s certainly nothing wrong with
that—for all the ways universities use their high-profile athletes, snaking a degree out
of them is the least he could do to even the score. Fans, however, want to see him
become the local legend he seemed so destined to be. Next year is the last chance for
greatness, and before the pros whisk him away to another land with another life, we
want to see him spread his wings right here in his hometown.
To do that, though, his game needs an injection of urgency. Yancy, like almost every
one else, is a rhythm player. Those majestic 18-footers he occasionally flashes only
come when he catches and shoots in rhythm. His post moves, including his stillimproving passing game, succeed when in rhythm. The problem is, he often holds
the ball too long and appears to over-think himself. If he made quicker decisions, the
offense could run through him easier and roles would be more clearly defined. I believe
he has the raw materials to become an excellent offensive player, but he must put in the
work this offseason. His defense is toughening up and his rebounding continues to
get meaner, but a polished array of post moves and a sharpened sense of urgency could
make him the aircraft-carrier the Bearcats will need to make their run next year.
The good news is that even if Gates improves from marginally to not at all, he will
still be surrounded with more size and more talent around him. Gone are the silly

bigs, Andre McClaine and Ibrahim Thomas. These men were good for fouls only and
didn’t even do that well. Back is the pogo forward Justin Jackson whose length and
athleticism make him an outrageous transition player, along with redshirt freshman,
Kelvin Gaines. The 6’10’’ Gaines looked a tad out of sorts in the Deveroes Summer
League last summer, but he is large and plays angry which will help him in the burly
Big East. Then there is the incoming freshman, Octavius Ellis, who sounds like a
lanky power-forward enshrined in Greek mythology, but instead is one only from
Memphis. Ellis’ scouting report talks of a shot-blocking European-type of forward
who is comfortable scoring from the wing.
Also expected to arrive on the scene next fall is a skinny Floridian named Shaquille
Thomas. The nephew of NBA veteran Tim Thomas, Shaquille is raw but has lotterypick tools and could become an immediate impact player for the ‘Cats. More of a
small-forward, Thomas is ranked in the ESPN’s top-100 list of high-school players and
is worth keeping an eye on.
The development of the back court will obviously be key as well. Cashmere Wright,
Sean Kilpatrick and Dion Dixon all must raise their game throughout the summer to
fulfill my expectation of each of them. One weakness coach Mick Cronin must address
is a suitable backup point guard. Once it became clear Wright was not totally healthy
against Connecticut in the second round, it became equally clear that there was no one
better in that spot off of the bench. Either Dixon needs to learn to run the point more
effectively, or incoming player, Ge’Lawn Guyn, needs to show his Division I chops
right away. Wright is a man who has not been able to remain fully healthy with this
team, so it seems impractical to assume that he can be depended on another full season
next year. He is a fine player when he is feeling good, but a contingency plan at the
point can’t be a total waste of time.
All in all, this program is headed in the right direction. Mick Cronin has met hostile
criticism in his five years here, perhaps due to the negative public perception that
shorter people face on a daily basis, I don’t know, but his team has improved every year
under his guidance. He is finally getting his recruits in place and developing them
to some degree of success. True, their brainless decision-making often astounds the
observer, but I’m hoping that the dumbest players on the roster are the ones graduating
this summer. With a proper trimming of the unwanted dead weight and a new flock of
athletic prospects slatted to arrive this fall, these Bearcats can move into the Sweet 16
and beyond in the very near future.
Here’s to next year.

�interest


12

ten years-not
enough to get
over Death in
over-the-Rhine!
Just how much time is enough time, to get
over the death of a Family Member?
JuDge LesLie isaiaH gaines
Contributing Writer
It’s been ten years since that April day
in 1001 when Timothy Thomas’s blood
soaked that tiny dead-in ally, and rad
down That Gutter in Over-the-Rhine.
Timothy Thomas, a member of our
Cincinnati, Ohio family was gunned
down by a bullet in the back; while
unharmed and running from a Cincinnati
Police officer; down an Over-The-Rhine
ally.

The entire Cincinnati Family, regardless
of race or economic condition was
impacted by Timothy Thomas’s sudden,
premature and violent death.
Burning, Looting, violence and bloodshed
washed over the inner city neighborhood
of Over-the-Rhine like a tsunami
following an earth quake.
I was on the riot ravaged streets of Overthe Rhine within a half hour of the first

StreetvibeS
a p ril 1-14, 2011

fire being set and the first window being
smashed.
I immediately joined a group of citizens
who grieved and mourned the death of
Timothy Thomas; in the midst of trying
to restore peace and stop the violence.
I did not read about the riot or watch the
revolution on TV. Following the dictates
of fate and destiny I was drawn to the
forefront of the battle; as if by a giant
magnet.
I was there with the residents of Over­
the-Rhine when we were choked by
smoke and blinded by tear gas, as we
dodged bean bags fired upon us by police
officers in Washington Park.
I volunteered to serve on “The Stop
Squad;” A group of concerned Citizens
who walked every street and ally in
Over-the-Rhine trying to stop the
violence. We stopped the blood-shed and
performed CPR on the Findley Market;
the historic market in heart of Over-theRhine. Had been strangled and entangled
by the giant tentacles of violence that
engulfed the city. We blew fresh breath
into Findlay Marker and today ten years
later it is on the road of rehab to recovery.
Yes April 2011 marks ten years, many
citizens of Over-the-Rhine and

Cincinnati are still in a state of shock and
post-traumatic grief.
To those who say, “It’s been ten years, get
over it!” I ask; is ten years enough time for
you to get over the death of one of your
loved ones?
Some deaths we never get over. The
death of unarmed Timothy Thomas is one
of them. We never get over them. We
pray for the strength to carry on. The
danger in getting over, is in the fact that
we may forget. If we forget history we are
doomed to repeat it.
Dr. King’s assassination on April
4th 1968 and President Kennedy’s
assassination on November 23 1963 will
never be forgotten. Timothy Thomas was
not a famous person or world Leader.
You don’t have to be to be loved and
missed.
Purchase: Over -the -Rhine a Positive
Look; book by Judge Leslie Isaiah Gaines
and Doctor Jennifer p. Gaines. On sale
at Findley Market: Over-The-Rhine,
Cincinnati Ohio. Partial proceeds to
benefit the Cincinnati Coalition for the
Homeless. ReadJudge Gaines Briefs:
Weekly Brief short stories of life and Law,
Yahoo Associated Content, Face Book.
Judge@judgegaines.com

From the Director

Continued from Pg. 2
this against it, but at the end of the day, all of us in the
usa are engaged in war against people in other lands.
Now that we have dealt with some Truth, let’s deal with
some more. War and homelessness are connected. In
fact, homelessness is connected to nearly every ill in
the usa. Homelessness very likely may be the ultimate
symptom of our collective ills. And yes, we are all
responsible for homelessness and it’s continuation. With
that stated, we must take hold of the Truth that we
continue to repeat the same ills and crimes over and over
and over again. This is the case in a broad sense in that
this country was founded through war and continues to
function with a foundation of war. But, lets narrow this
down a bit, war does not just take place across borders,
war is very much taking place here.

bottom or at the bottom never see it. It does not in fact
trickle down. During this time homelessness went from
being in the hundreds of thousands of people in a given
year to millions of people in a given year. This is when
we created modern-day homelessness. No longer were
just predominately middle aged, addicted men homeless.
Anyone could become homeless. This is why so many
of our organizations are currently somewhere near their
25th anniversary. Obviously, the money did not trickle
down, but something did. In fact what trickled down was
nothing new, it had been trickling down for many years.
It trickled down all the way to Cincinnati.
For the past 25 to 30 years in this country we have
continued to deplete our stock of low-income affordable
housing and living-wage jobs. Not only have we
depleted the stock of both, we have taken it a bit

“ We are told nationally that we are at war on “terror” and creating freedom, and locally
that we are fighting blight and de-investment and crime and creating progress and an
economic base- But the Truth is that there is a war raging in our streets against those
in Cincinnati that are financially poor.”
In the 1980’s the Ronald Reagan administration pushed
his “trickle-down theory” economics or Reganomics.
In this period, the Reagan administration slashed and
cut spending on safety-net services and especially
housing (by the billions of dollars) and put this money
into big business and military. All this was done with
the promise that the big-whigs at the tops of the tall
buildings would buy more cars and hamburgers that
the rest of us make, we would then get their money,
we would spend it, and the money would continue
to work it’s way down. The problem with this theory
is that for the most part the people at the tops of the
tall buildings horde the money, so the people near the

further. We have allowed (perhaps some of us have even
supported) large companies, politicians and developers
as they have wedged their way into our downtown-core
neighborhood and forced people with low-incomes
from their homes and businesses, taken over and given
the land to whom the large companies, politicians and
developers see fit- to those deemed worthy and destined
to take the land. Sound familiar?-. The term for this
is gentrification. Another term could be occupation,
displacement, forced removal or war. War forces one
group’s life upon another group’s life through the
methodic erasing of those deemed undesirable. This is
what gentrification does. Gentrification is war on people

with low-incomes. Gentrification is war that creates
homelessness. On a broad scale of stealing from one
group to give to another, gentrification is why we have
modern day homelessness.
We currently have a war raging in our own streets- right
here in cincinnati. We are at war with each other, and
it is sad. People have been forced from their homes for
other people to move in to the urban core. Companies,
at the backing and pushing of the city, are occupying
urban core neighborhoods. The lives of people with
low-incomes are being threatened on a continual basis.
Homes are being stolen, schools have been closed, public
restrooms have been torn down, parks have been either
closed or taken over by private interest, money is being
hoarded up by big business, lies are being told, people
are being criminalized for being financially poor and /
or homeless, occupation is happening- what else can
you call it but war. And by the way, the argument that
sometimes you just have to have war in order to create
“freedom” or in this case “progress”- is a lie. It is a lie
told by those that want to steal the land and resources
of another group. It is a lie that is allowed to continue
because, once again, others get duped and believe the
lie. Still others may not believe the lie, but stand by and
allow it to happen. And lest we forget, war is murderous
to the lives of people. We are told nationally that we are
at war on “terror” and creating freedom, and locally that
we are fighting blight and de-investment and crime and
creating progress and an economic base- But the Truth
is that there is a war raging in our streets against those
in Cincinnati that are financially poor. The other Truth
is that True freedom murders nobody and True progress
hinders no life. We have a choice, do we believe we can
all live together, or do we believe that some of us must
not exist so that everyone else can reach their manifest
destiny?

�S t r e e t vibeS
april 1-14, 2 0 1 1

story &amp; poetry Corner


Have a Laugh
CLeo WomBLes

A man walks into a bar and asks the bartender is he can drink free all day if he can
make him laugh

13

Can you

WiLLa Denise Jones
Can you shut ‘emdown? Does the world
believe that this is the world’s solution

The Bartender agrees, so the man pulls a mouse, a small piano, and a frog out of
his pocket.

Can you shut ‘emdown? Keeping factory’s
open with no work, now that’s pollution

The mouse begins to play the piano and the frog sings opera.

Can you shut ‘emdown? The free clinics,
people homeless, no more Drop Inn Center

One man seeing this approaches the man and offers him $500,000 for the
talented frog.

Can you shut ‘emdown? Washington Park, the
sanitation workers, I can’t help but litter

“SOLD!” He says. After the proud new owner leaves the bar with the frog, the
bartender asks the man why he wouldn’t have tried to sell the frog for a million.

Can you shut ‘em down? Over the Rhine was
white then it was black, I thought we were all
together

He responds, mouse and piano in hand, that the mouse is actually a ventriloquist.

Can you shut’ emdown? I’m confused so tell
congress I really thought they knew better
Can you believe in your heart that the
decisions of our country are either republican
or democratic?
Can you believe that out of all the people in
the world two simple parties be worthy of so
much static?
Can you close your eyes to the reality of the
fear that has such a tight grip on our nation
today?
Can you keep living shut down and shut
up? I’m baffled but not lost for words I can
honestly say
For me, learning to live without doubt or fear
in my life and keeping God so close to my
heart
I have no doubt that without God’s blessings
this world is doomed to fall completely apart
With much faith and without any regards for
the republicans or democrats controlling my
being
Without any doubt what so ever today I know
that almighty God is the only real thing
So can you shut ‘em down? Now slow down
and take the time to think, what do you really
understand?
You need to come back into the days of Adam
and Eve and remember when only God ruled
the land!

�14

StreetvibeS
a p ril 1-14, 2011

CmHa’s Housing Choice
Voucher program opens april 4
keLLy kRameR
Streetvibes contributor
The Cincinnati Metropolitan Housing Authority 

(CMHA) will open the waiting list for its Housing 

Choice Voucher (HCV) program April 4-8, 2011.

The application will be available exclusively online at 

HYPERLINK “http://www.hcvwaitlist.com” www.

hcvwaitlist.com. This is the first time the application will 

be available solely online.

For those with limited access to a computer, CMHA 

has identified resources throughout Hamilton County 

that will offer free computer access to fill out the online 

application. For a full list of free resources, applicants can 

call 513-977-5757, visit HYPERLINK “http://www.

cinitmha.com” www.cinitmha.com.

The HCV program makes safe, quality, affordable 

housing more accessible to those who need it most – 

very low-income families, the elderly and the disabled.

Under the federal program, qualifying families receive 

a subsidy from CMHA that covers the gap between 

what the family can afford for rental housing, and what 

a private landlord charges. The participating family or 

individual pays the difference between the actual rent 

charged by the landlord, and the amount subsidized by 

the program.

If you plan to apply: Applications will only be accepted 

online at HYPERLINK “http://www.hcvwaitlist.com”

www.hcvwaitlist.com from 12:01 a.m. on Monday,

April, 4 through 11:59 p.m. on Friday, April 8. Only one 

application per person will be accepted. You will need a 

pen and paper to write down you confirmation number.

What you need to apply: Individuals who apply for 

the waiting list will need to know information such 

as birthdates and social security numbers of everyone 

living in the household; asset information (checking and 

savings accounts, real estate owned); a current mailing 

address; and an emergency contact address.

Individuals must also verify their annual household 

income, including:

Pre-tax gross employment wages

All Social Security, SSI, OWF/TANF/Welfare benefits – 

including minor children.

All cash received on a regular basis from family, friends 

or others

All amounts received for child support

Net income received from self employment

All monies received from any pension plan

All monies received from assets, (i.e. rental income,

interest from a Certificate of Deposit (CD), annuity,

savings account, Investment Retirement Account (IRA),

etc.)

What happens after you apply: An application does 

not guarantee that you will be added to the waiting list.

Those who apply for the waiting list will be randomly 


selected for the HCV database by lottery system,
regardless of the day or time the application is submitted.
If a family or individual is selected for the waiting list,
they will be informed by CMHA in writing.
Those who are interested in applying for the HCV

April Fools in Over the Rhine

A resident’s perspective on ‘change’ and why it can
be seen as a joke
Lee mCCoy
Coming to a neighborhood near you…no it’s not a movie, it is something
worse. It’s a move against any resident of Over the Rhine. It is scary, it is
creepy, and it should be against the law. “Oh let me shut my mouth now!” I
am talking about 3CDC…you is a bad mother…but on the real, will someone
stand up to the bull shit? When an injustice has been done…will someone
stand up?
Years ago before any one had ever heard of a 3CDC, there was one realtor
who owned most of the buildings in OTR. The rich and the poor lived side by
side and rent was affordable. Now the same place has little renovation but
a different view of the “improved” Washington Park and comes with a much
different price tag. That apartment…actually, let me do this right, the same
‘condo’ or ‘loft’ now would cost $500 to a grand per month. Now that is
April Fool’s Day. These places that we used to call home are now specifically
designed and priced for anyone but the low income. Which is still insane to

program waiting list should visit HYPERLINK “http://
www.cintimha.com” www.cintimha.com for more
information, or speak with a case worker at local social
services agencies.

me with the major dollars being pumped into transportation forms in and out
of the area for the “low income”. There are still so many buildingsin the area
that are boarded up. Why can’t we take some of them and actually make
them available and affordable for everyone? This way we could all live side
by side, the rich and the poor. Remember what the good book says about
‘love thy neighbor’? I guess this doesn’t apply to 3CDC. The ‘Take Back the
Neighborhood’ Rally should have sent them a clear message. Hopefully God
will have a April Fools prank to play on 3CDC. Here is my hope…these moves
you have been making in OTR will come to an end. You’re crooked, you’re bad
boys. So answer me this 3CDC, what’cha gonnado when they come for you?
Bad boys, bad boys. Even the good you’ve done here like the work with the
Jimmy Heath House comes with the stench of a rat.
I was walking around the other day and I was amazed at the buildings that had
been destroyed downtown for this casino. The Family Dollar is gone, it seems
the bus station will be next. Can you imagine how full the Justice Center
would be then? I guess Simon Leis will get his April Fools if that happened.
Now let me tell you something about me…in 1968 I was in the US Navy. I
was a Navy Seals Officeron a submarine called the USS Enterprise. We were
four thousand feet under the sea when the sub blew up. I was in an air bubble
and I fought my way to the top. On the way up I ran into a mermaid and we
made love. Nine months later she gave birth to twins…out came Charlie Tuna
of the sea and on his fin was Bumble Bee. April Fools!

�S t r e e t vibeS
april 1-14, 2 0 1 1

15

�16

StreetvibeS
a p ril 1-14, 2011

Challenging problematic systems
to improve Relationships
Rod Northcutt uses animals
and nature to reference
social concerns
“Once your eyes are open and awakened to social reality,
you cannot escape it anymore,” says Rod Northcutt. “It
stays with you and your innocence is gone.”
Northcutt became acutely aware of social issues when
he moved to Chicago for graduate school. He was
confronted for the first time with poverty, homelessness,

By Saad GhoSn
Contributing Writer

crowded housing, environmental decay, the many human
and physical problems of a large city. They remained with
him ever since and found their way into his art.
A visual artist, he teaches sculpture at Miami University,
Oxford, OH. He has a BFA degree in drawing and
painting from the University of North Texas and a MFA
degree in sculpture from The School of the Art Institute
of Chicago.
Northcutt grew up in rural Texas, intimately connected
to the land and to animals he raised and tended to. It
triggered in him a lifelong interest in biological and

He also resorts to nature-related metaphors to raise
awareness of the various societal ills.
Initially destined to become a medical illustrator,
Northcutt soon realized he was in reality a maker and
that he liked to craft and create things; also that he
enjoyed setting his art in nature, interacting with its
environment, doing sculptural installations. His work, as
a result, grew along these lines.
In his interior gallery work, he functions like a fiction
story teller, combining animals with study of the
sciences or humanities. This allows him to empower the
animals, understand them, especially understand human
resemblance to them and what humans
owe them; also to apply his meticulous
craftsmanship skills to his projects. Northcutt
would design an imaginary tale, halfway
between truth and lies, connecting animals to
human history and to real events. He would
then craft related physical objects, “relics” that
look real and legitimate to give support and
validity to his story. He would display all in
a natural history museum-like setting, thus
playing with the line between fact and fiction.
“I consider myself a ‘writer’ of historical
fiction,” Northcutt says. “The events I cite are
grounded in history yet diverge humorously
from known archives by combining with current social
concerns, such as outsourcing of labor... My work is
carefully hand-crafted and often suggests a ‘backwater’
answer to difficult social questions.”
He used for instance native woodworkers and builders
such as beavers, woodpeckers, and termites, to devise
an alternate history of building and manufacturing in
the United States, pointing to their inherent problems.
His displays have variably included relics and tools
from beaver lodge architecture in the 1950’s, dioramas
illustrating a 19th century American Luddite movement
among beavers, Dutchstyle shoes supposedly
carved by woodpeckers
and beavers… At times,
he also featured natural
ceramic workers such as
potter wasps and barn
swallows.
Northcutt quickly
realized, however, that
his conceptual gallery
work did not reach
common individuals
who, confronted with
real daily problems,
could not afford the
luxury of frequenting
galleries. He felt the
need for a different
venue to touch them
and resorted to outdoor
installations, easily seen
and experienced, and
good vehicles for his
social concerns.

He would research a
site specific area for his
work, become familiar
Near-Shore Fish and Flotsam of New York City, mixed media sculptural
with its environmental
installation with annotated diagram
problems (for instance
installation and photo by Rod northcutt
diseases affecting its
trees, gypsy moths,
predator
insects…),
and
propose
a piece that speaks to its
social systems that he explored, compared, and illustrated
ecological
or
social
issues.
Nature
and its elements would
in his work using analogs between humans and the
thus
become
proxy
for
humans
and
their life.
natural world.
“My sculptures, drawings, paintings, all speak of human
relationships,” he says. “I use animals as surrogates
to construct allegorical tales referencing social
history, philosophy, labor movements, manufacturing,
revolution…”

In his installation Arborvention (a composite of arbor
and intervention), he placed orthopedic braces around
damaged dying trees. He was calling attention to the
scarred trees and their condition, but also indirectly to
the care needed for vulnerable, diseased, possibly disabled
and neglected individuals in society.

Rod Northcutt carving
photo by scott allison
In Near-shore Fish and Flotsam of New York City,
an installation he did on the shore of East River in
Brooklyn, he made, out of floating garbage collected
from the site (Styrofoam, wood, plastic…), model
sculptures of the various fish that live in the river. He
accompanied his sculptural installation with a didactic
display that included, in addition to pictures of the
indigenous fish, pictures of the discarded elements and
information about their constituent chemicals. The toxic
chemicals we throw away became like the new fish of the
battered environment.
To raise awareness about consumption and recycling,
and working collaboratively with Material Exchange,
a green/sustainable collective, he built with materials
recovered from various Chicago dumpsters, a temporary
miniature golf course on which passer-bys played for 2
weeks.
In one of his pieces he used bird watching as a metaphor
for racial prejudice in selection and categorization, birds
sought after being usually the only bright colored ones;
and in another one, bird migratory pathways to reflect
on Mexican migrants, natural migration patterns, in his
mind, all similar and legitimate.
“In my art I try to facilitate conversations that challenge
habitual, often destructive, ways of thinking and
living,” he says. “I want my art to make an enabling and
ennobling change in both the artist and the viewer.”
In addition to his art, Northcutt uses his teaching to
convey his concerns. In the classroom he discusses
social and environmental questions, how to research
them and express them. He involved his students in
developing a material resource data base to understand
materials being discarded into the land, differentiating,
according to the environmental theory ‘cradle by cradle’,
the naturally degraded biological from the technological
needing recycling. For the past 3 years he has also taught
traditional, non-electric, woodworking skills through a
making-based traveling course, Unplugged. He would
like to offer the course, free of charge, to kids in various
parts of the country, giving them access, opportunity, and
ability to become creators, the creative act, according to
him, “allowing unfolding and reaching the spiritual.”
“With my work, lectures, and teaching, I always
challenge problematic systems,” Northcutt says. “I would
like my work to improve relationships between people,
animals and the earth. I want to get into people’s heads;
I try to do it through humor, beautiful craft, an active
experience. “

Artists as Activists is a regular column highlighting Greater Cincinnati artists who use art as a vehicle for change.
Saad Ghosn is the founder of SOS Art. Ghosn can be reached at saad.ghosn@uc.edu.

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                    <text>One Ohio Now
Street vibeS

a p r i l 15, 20 1 1

PG 7

april 15, 2011

Prostitution: Crime or
controversial career?

1

PG 11

iSSUe 197

ADVOCATING JUSTICE • BUILDING COMMUNIT Y

$1

Health Care For the 

Homeless program 

is a Mobile Marvel
The Cincinnati Health Network is in charge of the
Health Care for the Homeless Program, and the
medical van and the Elm Street Clinic are parts of
the Health Care for the Homeless Program. The
Cincinnati Health Department provides the medical
staff, support team, laboratory and pharmaceutical
services and other important aspects of the programs.
The clinic opened on November 15, 2010.
CArLY TAMBOrSkI
Contributing Writer

O

n a cold, brisk afternoon, light snow falls from the sky onto downtown
Cincinnati, prompting a steady flow of people to make the walk to the Drop
Inn Center on 12th Street. Not only do these people hope to seek shelter from the
weather, they know that it’s Wednesday: the medical van will be there today.
Every Monday and Wednesday, the McMicken Health Collaborative’s medical
van visits the Drop Inn Center at 2 p.m. to offer medical care to residents who can’t
afford it themselves, and it doesn’t cost them a dime. When it’s not at the Drop Inn
Center, the van also visits shelters, transitional housing and other area locations where
the homeless congregate, as sometimes the homeless are reluctant to come to the Elm
Street Clinic.
On this particular afternoon, Stephanie Blackwell, a medical assistant, walks into
the Drop Inn Center and across the open cafeteria to a small room, where she unlocks

Med Van. Vinit Murthy, Streetvibes Photographer
­
a door. About 15 homeless people are sitting at tables surrounding the room, waiting
patiently to sign up to see the doctor. Some rest their heads in their folded arms on the
tables, looking too tired for words, while others energetically look around the room.
Sometimes, people may wait for 2-3 hours to see the doctor on the medical van, who
sees about 25-30 patients during one visit.
Blackwell has worked with the collaborative for about six months, so she’s familiar
with the procedures of the care system.
“We basically provide medical care to the homeless, today for people that are in the
Drop Inn Center.,” Blackwell said. “We can give injections, EKGs -- anything that we
do in a doctor’s office we do in here on the van. We can do minor things like IUDs,
incision and drainage, staple removals; we can do pap smears here. It’s like primary care
for the homeless.”
The van also provides pregnancy tests, blood draws, strep screens, urine analyses,
blood sugar tests and HBA1c and INR tests. Patients needing radiology, referrals and

Med Van. The Mobile Marvel, providing care to those in need
Vinit Murthy, Streetvibes Photographer
other special tests are referred to University Hospital and given an order signed by a
Health Care for the Homeless physician.
While Blackwell’s coworker gets the van ready, she uses the small room to triage the
patients. She passes around a sign in sheet and light paperwork for the patients, who
are required to provide their name, social security number and contact information,
if they have any. They are also required to sign a declaration of their homelessness.
Blackwell takes their vital signs and asks what prompted the patient to seek help. She
assesses the type of care they may need and then individually sends the patients outside
to see the doctor on the van.
There’s usually one doctor and two medical assistants -- like Blackwell -- present
during the van’s operating hours. The vehicle has two exam rooms on either side of it,
and in the middle, has a sink, file cabinets, supplies and patient files, truly making it a
doctor’s office on wheels.
To summarize the nuts and bolts of the operation, the Cincinnati Health Network
is in charge of the Health Care for the Homeless Program, and the medical van and
the Elm Street Clinic are parts of the Health Care for the Homeless Program. The
Cincinnati Health Department provides the medical staff, support team, laboratory
and pharmaceutical services and other important aspects of the programs. The clinic
opened on November 15, 2010.
According to the network’s 2009 data, the Health Care for the Homeless Program
helped approximately 7,035 patients, and the van assisted 4,502 of those people.
The program sees the types of patients one might expect to see in the
underprivileged urban setting: primarily adult males and few children, with 69 percent
of patients being males. Children living in poverty in Ohio qualify for other types of
coverage that adults do not, which reflects why only about 6 percent of patients were
under the age of 19.
“The largest group of people we see are African American men, which I think is
what you typically see in a shelter as well,” said Jackie Campbell, program manager for
the Health Care for the Homeless Program. “Fifty-six percent of patients are African
American men and 2 percent are Hispanic/Latino.”
Campbell, who has a Master’s in public health, has been the program manager for
about a year and a half but has always worked in non-profit healthcare. A van existed
in the early 90s, but a revamped one was introduced in 2006. The Cincinnati Health
Network purchased the van but leases it to the Cincinnati Health Department.
The services offered on the van and in the clinic differ somewhat. The clinic offers
dental, behavioral and primary care services, while the van mainly offers primary care.
The van works with doctors and medical assistants, but the clinic has doctors, nurses,
a nurse manager, a practice manager, a dental team, medical and dental students,
volunteers and two mental health counselors, among other staff members.
“With the clinic, we’re trying to provide a ‘medical home’ for homeless people
instead of going to the ER every time where they’d see a different person,” Campbell
said.
While the services performed are at no cost to the patient, running the program
(the clinic and van) is quite expensive and does require funding from multiple sources.
Some support comes from federal funding and the American Recovery Act, as well as
donations and grants. Even though the services are no cost to patients if a patient is
homeless but has some sort of income, they may be asked to pay a small amount.
“The cost of operating the van is fairly expensive,” Campbell said. “We have to pay
doctors, pay for equipment, pay for medication. Less than 10 percent of our patients
have any form of insurance to pay with.”
See Health Care for the Homeless Pg. 4

�Editorial

2

150

The percentage homelessness has
increased in Cincinnati in the
past 15 years. ‘Health care for the
homeless program is a mobile
marvel’ Page 1

Every 2

…minutes in the United States
that someone is sexually assaulted.
‘Editorial’ Page 2

25

The number of years now local,
published author of the book ‘Sworn
Not To Betray’battled with the legal
system before completely turning
his life around with his paroled
release in 2005. ‘Sworn Not to
Betray’ Page 3

120

The number of members performing
with SCPA’s Primary Strings.
‘Building Bridges with Neighbors’
Page 4

1,300

The number of people who attended
the 50th Anniversary General
Meeting for Amnesty International
in San Francisco on March 18th.
‘Shine A Light on Human Rights!’
Page 5

25

The percentage of African
Americans nationwide that do not
have a government-issued photo
ID. ‘An Article from the Free Press:
Ohio Republicans pass new Jim
Crow bill disenfranchising 900,000
voters’ Page 6

4-5-2011

The date The People’s
Empowerment Coalition, GCCH
Staff, and volunteers went to the
Columbus Statehouse to fight
for health care and Ohio Social
Programs that are in danger of
being cut. ‘One Ohio Now’ Page 7

5

The number of poetry books that
Elisa Hill has written. ‘By the Grace
of God, A Story of Survival and
Strength’ Page 8

1972

The year New York Times
columnist Gail Collins founded The
Connecticut State News Bureau.
‘Q&amp;A with New York Times
columnist Gail Collins’ Page 10

Street vibeS

april 15, 2011

A quick production note to the readers:
After careful consideration, we have decided to change the production and distribution schedule
for Streetvibes to every other Friday instead of the twice-monthly printing on the first and
fifteenth. There are many reasons behind this but the one I find most important is that this gives
our distributors a solid, standing date and time that they can receive their papers. This is to let you
know and of course, this will allow for two extra issues of Streetvibes per year!
You will also notice a change in the way Streetvibes looks. This is due to our incredible lay out
artist Liz. Elizabeth Schulenberg put together the amazing new changes to the look and feel of the
paper. She works tirelessly as a volunteer, in her spare time, for free to literally map out the entire
paper. For that, I cannot thank her enough. It is because of her that our paper is taking its next
steps to being the best looking street paper in print.
Now about this issue: I am really proud of one particular feature we have in this issue, an inspiring
story by a local woman named Elisa. I met Elisa Hill a few months ago. She came into my office
to ask if I had received her work. “Nope.” I said. “Never saw it.” I had just come in as Editor, and
the transition especially right at Christmas was difficult. She explained to me that she wrote poetry
and had even put together an autobiographical piece about her life. She went further into detail
and asked for my advice and if I would be interested in the story. I expressed my attention and
encouraged her to be honest in her writing, as honest as she could despite how hard it may be.
Looking at her, I could see a strong woman, a fighter. I saw me. She is beautiful but you
can see she has had to kick, climb, and struggle to survive. When we did the March Women’s
Herstory Issues, I asked Elisa to write a piece for it. After I got all the stories from our writers
and the other features as much as I did not like it, there was just no room for Elisa’s story. I am so
pleased to share her story in this issue of Streetvibes. I cried when I read it through the first time.
Elisa suffered like so many others silently at the hands of another who assaulted her. Every 2
minutes someone in our country is sexually assaulted.* Here is the math. According to the U.S.
Department of Justice’s National Crime Victimization Survey -- the country’s largest and most
reliable crime study -- there were 248,300 sexual assaults in 2007 (the most recent data available).
Moreover, 15 out 16 rapists will never spend a day in jail for their crime.
I am honored to share a story of hope and bravery with the other women in Elisa’s own words.
You can read her story on page 8.
Bravery and hope are nothing new to this community of Over the Rhine. This is a community
that fights day after day to just live, to survive. The day I write this is April 7th. This afternoon I
attended the remembrance of Timothy Thomas at the corner of 13th and Race. The strength this
community has to overcome is beyond anything I have ever seen. The people here in this core are
stronger than most. 10 years after the Civil Unrest and this community still stands tall despite
people and groups that come in trying to take it apart. I wanted to share with you something so
beautiful and profound written by our Education Coordinator Jeni Jenkins. These are her thoughts
on the Ten Year Remembrance of the Unrest.
“When a community is replete with the belief that certain individuals are inherently superior to other
individuals and when a belief becomes institutionalized and drives discrimination, hatred and violence,
eventually it becomes necessary for the victims to come together, rise up and speak out. Those who have been
taught to hate difference must decide to analyze where that hate comes from. They must decide to listen.
They must decide to walk in the shoes of difference. If those who speak out are not heard they will rise.”
*Statistics courtesy of www.rainn.org

Everyone Poops (and pees)!
From the Director

JoSH Spring
Executive Director

So it seems to finally be getting warm. For a while it seemed like winter might just continue
forever. But after so long to see and even feel a ray of sun is a welcomed gift. Thoughts of spring
and summer conjure visions of people. It is in these months that folks emerge from wherever they
have been taking winter-refuge and begin to once again interact with one another. As a result,
these are months to cherish. As more people come out to enjoy the warmth, parks will begin to
become active. It seems that most folks enjoy a nice rest in a neighborhood park or a conversation
with a friend on the edge of a park. Perhaps the conversation is about the latest proposals coming
from congress or the attempts to stop the proposals. Perhaps the conversation is about the most
recent sports game, or a mutual friend down the block. Some people may be talking about things
they see eye to eye on or subjects they completely disagree on.
However after some time out in the community, everyone is brought together by one common
denominator. Eventually, if one spends enough time out, she or he will have to go to the bathroomto take care of the necessities. That’s right, I’m talking about it. Eventually, after enough time out
everyone is going to have to pee and/or poop. Relieving oneself is a simple fact of life. If we can
agree on nothing else, we can agree on this. The other thing we can agree on is that most people
prefer to take care of the necessities with a certain level of privacy. And finally, with these two
commonalities behind us, we can probably also agree that most people do not want to step in
another person’s necessities or watch another person complete her or his necessities.
Over-the-Rhine and the Central Business District are about to become stinky places. This is
because our common denominator in Over-the-Rhine has been torn down. 3CDC has torn down
the public restroom in Washington Park and despite promises to establish temporary port-o-lets,
has now said they will do no such thing. Normally these restrooms would re-open in mid-April
after a winter hiatus.
What happens when a highly relied upon public restroom is removed with no temporary
replacement? Do people stop having the need to evacuate waste from their bodies? Certainly not.
Again, everybody poops (and pees). So when a highly used public restroom is removed with no
temporary replacement, many people use the bathroom outside. And if you are in an urban setting
like Over-the-Rhine and the Central Business District, using the bathroom outside probably does
not mean behind a tree or in a grassy field. At best using the bathroom outside means using an

See Everyone Poops Pg. 3

Streetvibes is an activist
newspaper, advocating justice
and building community.
Streetvibes reports on
economic issues, civil rights,
the environment, the peace
movement, spirituality and the
struggle against homelessness
and poverty. Distributed by
people who are or once were
homeless, in exchange for
a $1 donation, Streetvibes
is published twice a month
by the Greater Cincinnati
Coalition for the Homeless.
Address:
117 East 12th Street
Cincinnati, OH 45202
Phone:
513.421.7803 x 12
Fax
513.421.7813
Email:
jenmatrin@cincihomeless.org
Website:
www.cincihomeless.org
Blog:
streetvibes.wordpress.com

Streetvibes Staff
Editor
Jen Martin,

jenmartin@cincihomeless.org

Art Director
Elizabeth Schulenberg
Contributing Writers
Jim Luken, Saad Ghosn,
Jeni Jenkins, Willa Denise
Jones, Jennifer Martin, Josh
Spring, Sheli DeLaney, Lee
McCoy, Corey Gibson, B.
Clifton Burke, Cleo Wombles,
Mayuko Hida, Yushin Toda,
Dan Moore, Kelissa Hieber,
Sandra Knollman, Brenda
Zechmeister, Judge Leslie
Isaiah Gaines
Photography/Artwork
Chris Kromer, Sheli DeLaney,
Amiee Willhoite, Rico
Green, Saad Ghosn, Corey
Gibson, Dan Moore, Brenda
Zechmeister, Jimmy Heath
The Greater Cincinnati
Coalition for the Homeless
is a 501(c)3 non-profit
organization that works
to eradicate homelessness
in Cincinnati through
coordination of services, public
education, grassroots advocacy
and Streetvibes.

�Local
­

Street vibeS

3

a p r i l 15, 20 1 1

Sworn Not to Betray
­
Local Cincinnati man Darryl
Owens made it through
incarceration and addiction to
pursue his passion for writing.
DArrYL OwENS/TESS SUEThOLz
Streetvibes Contributors

Darryl Owens. Darryl proudly shows his finished
product tess Suetholz
I, Darryl Owens, born and raised in the West end
Community of Cincinnati, Ohio, am the youngest of
eight boys. I’ve lived in almost every neighborhood of the
City. At forty nine years of age, I am the proud father of a
very beautiful daughter and the grandfather of an equally
beautiful grandson.
Abandoned by my mother at an early age and raised
by a father, whom the State determined to be incapable
of supporting our family, I was placed in the home of a
family friend. At the age of thirteen, I returned home
to live with my family in the Laurel Homes housing
project. With a tumultuous life-beginning and an unstable
foundation, I was soon forced into a life of petty crime
by friends of one of my seven brothers. Over a period of
years, I couldn’t seem to escape the life of crime that had
become my way of life. It soon became my gateway to
a life of drug and alcohol abuse. Eventually, a Thirteenmonth parole became a twenty-five year battle with the

judicial system. I was finally a free man and released from
parole in 2005.
During the 23 years of recidivism, the desire to write
became a passion, which soon grew into an obsession. My
addictive personality manifested itself in many ways. The
irony of it all is that my obsession, help me to overcome
another obsession, my crack-cocaine drug addiction.
On days when I felt like ending my life, the yearning
to commit my thoughts to writing would overrule my
thoughts of hopelessness. Despair was counterbalanced by
my imbedded thought of not wanting to leave this earth
without having done something meaningful with my life
and face my God on the Day of Judgment. During my
many periods of incarceration, support from family and
friends waned. I supported myself by writing letters for
my fellow inmates. I was self-inspired by the realization of
how creative my mind could be. I became very fascinated
and intrigued by how great authors, like Sidney Sheldon,
Jackie Collins, Harold Robbins and John Gresham, all
of whom were great inspirations, could take a totally
fictitious story and make it appear real. This became my
quest and how I came to write my first novel, “Sworn Not
To Betray”.
As the years went by, Cincinnati began to feel less
like home. To escape the city that imprisoned me both
behind bars and on the streets, I moved to Minneapolis,
Minnesota, in search of a new life and a home with an
address. Homelessness is my new prison. Today I live in
a Minneapolis shelter. I long for the day when God will
bless me with a place of my own. God has surrounded me

“During the 23 years of recidivism,
the desire to write became a passion,
which soon grew into an obsession. My
addictive personality manifested itself in
many ways. The irony of it all is that my
obsession, help me to overcome another
obsession, my crack-cocaine drug
addiction.”
with beautiful people. I can’t thank or praise him enough
for the letting my supportive angels come into my life
and aid me in fulfilling my life-long endeavor -to share
with everyone the gift that he has bestowed upon me.
I pray that everyone who takes the time to read “Sworn
Not To Betray” will be completely content at the book’s
conclusion.

Everyone Poops (and pees)!
Continued from Pg. 2
alley-way. But because the alley’s are
also being gated off by 3CDC, using
the bathroom outside more likely
means using the sides of buildings,
doorways and the privacy behind
parked cars as a restroom. Again, this
is not because anyone necessarily
wants to use the restroom in these
places, but because the accepted
option has been torn down without
replacement.
What will this change mean for
our community? Of course it will
mean that things will be stinky and
less healthy. More importantly what
will this change mean on a very basic
human level? People will be forced to
use the bathroom in degrading ways
and will therefore feel disrespected.
People will have to watch others
using the bathroom in this manner or
step through the waste from another
person and feel disrespected. In the
end everyone will walk away feeling
disrespected. Even still the greater
problem is that not everyone will
simply walk away.
This unnecessary change will create
tension, arguments and potentially
violence in our neighborhoods. Can
you imagine people on the sidewalk
corner arguing because person one
peed on person two’s front stoop and
person two saw it happen. Person two

says hurtful things because she or he
feels disrespected because her or his
property has been urinated on and
person one feels disrespected at being
told they are not accepted anywhere;
they don’t even have somewhere to
carry out the most necessary task.
Now these two folks are fighting
and growing to dislike one another
and making assumptions about one
another despite the fact that neither
of them created the actual problemneither of them tore down the public
restroom. Now imagine that after this
scenario plays out a couple of times,
person two calls the police and now
the police spend time citing the first
person with public indecency. Not
only are tax-dollars being wasted
on a run of this manner, but there
is conflict between the first person
and the police. Person one is charged
with a crime that she or he must go
to court to take care of. Here again at
court we have more contention. If the
person comes out with a final charge
it could be as bad a sex-offense,
because yes, one can get a sex-offense
charge for going to the bathroom
outside.
I know to some this scenario
may sound extreme. However,
when you consider the number of
people that use a public restroom

like the one in Washington Park
and the number of months it needs
to be open and the already existing
contentions over issues like these,
the situations painted above are not
extreme. Without temporary public
port-o-lets we will without doubt
see increased contention, arguing,
and less peace, not to mention the
expenditure of more tax-dollars to
squelch the fighting. The frustrating
factor in this situation is that all of
this is preventable. 3CDC has been
planning the work in Washington
Park for years. 3CDC has been told
for more than a year that temporary
bathrooms will be a necessity.
They have even at times said they
will follow through in providing
temporary bathrooms. Despite all
of this, 3CDC currently refuses to
simply make up for the necessity that
they have removed.
Here at the Greater Cincinnati
Coalition for the Homeless we hope
that the City of Cincinnati, the
Park Board and 3CDC hear from
Citizens demanding that they provide
temporary bathrooms before we hear
arguments between neighbors and see
media reports of more police runs to
site people for public urination. Why
would we create an ill that we have
plenty of time to prevent?

“Based on two major crimes which take place
within six months of each other, on the same
exact date, after the first crime is committed.
Cincinnati police commissioner Jake Thorn
and F.B.I. head Ryan Schaffer have reason to
believe a beautiful blond orchestrated the first
crime, but that’s all they have is their suspicions
until six months later, when the second crime is
committed on Tuesday morning February 8th,
and a particular individual becomes the victim
of the second crime, this event corroborates
both Thorn’s and Schaffer’s suspicions, but still
they have no actual proof this beautiful blond
is the mastermind of both crimes, so to gather
the actual physical evidence they need to prove
she is the mastermind, Thorn assigns his three
lead detectives, to lead the investigation of the
second crime, which is just an extension from
the ongoing investigation of the first crime, in
the middle of the investigation, Thorn learns
one of the three detectives, is possibly working
with the woman an her small group of friends,
trying to keep them informed of what steps state
and federal authorities are planning next, to
capture those who committed both crimes. This
investigation eventually culminates into one of
the biggest crime investigations, to ever take
place in the state of Ohio. The police are turning
up the heat with everything at their disposal,
while an anonymous caller is trying to help the
suspects stay one step ahead of the law.”

Sworn not to be­
tray 

By Darryl Owens 

available now:
­
hotbooksale.com,
Barnes&amp;Nobel.com,
Borders.com, and

�Local

4

Street vibeS

april 15, 2011

Building Bridges with Neighbors
­
JENI JENkINS
Staff Writer

O

n Thursday March 17, 2011, 5
elementary students from the
School of Creative and Performing Arts
performed for an active audience at the
Drop Inn Center shelter. Music teacher
Steve Mason led the students on piano
as a group of residents leaned back and
listened to the beautiful violins.
The students are part of a 120-member
group of K-3 violin students in SCPA’s
Select Primary Strings. In addition to
performing at the Drop Inn Center,
students from the same group performed 	

“This particular project is the
product of efforts to build a
relationship between the Drop
Inn Center and SCPA.”
for residents of Tender Mercies, another
neighboring shelter, earlier in the month.
The concerts are part of a larger effort
of a local committee determined to
build bridges and a solid relationship
between SCPA and the Over the Rhine
Community as a whole. Since SCPA
opened at the new location in August,

many people were concerned with its
proximity to the Drop Inn Center,
Cincinnati’s largest homeless shelter, as
well as other social service agencies in
the community. Since September, the
committee has worked actively with
SCPA’s Principal Stanley Flower to
initiate educational opportunities as
well as service learning and community
engagement projects. The members of
the committee include invested parents,
SCPA alumni, artists and Over the Rhine
community members.
This particular project is the product
of efforts to build a relationship between
the Drop Inn Center and SCPA. Joe
Wilmers, SCPA social worker and advisor
to the committee helped to set up the
concerts. Wilmers and the committee also
helped to set up educational tours of the
Drop Inn Center for staff and faculty of
SCPA, an effort that has already changed
perceptions.
In addition to the concerts and the
tours, the committee has helped educate
the SCPA community by providing an
opportunity for the entire high school
to hear from Lauren Lovette, a formerly
homeless 20 year old in the Voice of the
Homeless Speaker’s Bureau program
at the Coaltion for the Homeless.
The Speaker’s Bureau is designed to
educate students about the realities

Health Care For
the Homeless
program is a
Mobile Marvel
Continued from Pg. 1
Campbell estimates that the whole program costs about
$1.5 million a year just for the medical aspect, for the clinic
and van.
As Blackwell triages patients, Gregory McIntosh quietly
fills out his paperwork. McIntosh has been a resident
for three days (WILL CHANGE DEPENDING ON
PRINT DATE) and heard about the medical van services
from the staff at the Drop Inn Center’s front desk. His
hands shake as he holds the pen, spelling out his name, but
that’s why he’s here.
“I had surgery on my right arm and I wanted to talk
to the doctor about my hands swellin’ up and shakin’,”
McIntosh said. “When I sleep my arms go numb and stuff,
and when I carry stuff or pick up stuff my hands cramp
up. My left arm goes numb, too. I had the surgery a long
time ago because I had a bone infection. I don’t know what
caused it, but for the last 20 or 30 years I’ve been going
through this.”
The services provided in both the van and the clinic may
play a major role in the lives of the homeless who receive
their services. Having a good health care center impacts the
ability of the homeless to keep jobs and housing.
“People who are homeless tend to have a lot of health
issues,” Campbell said. “They have no control over their
diet. They may over or under eat at times. A lot of them
have diabetes. They have injuries and get hypothermia.
A fair amount have mental illness or substance abuse
problems. We see a lot of cold and flu patients. We also
see a lot of people with HIV and hepatitis, and sometimes
people with serious cardiac problems.”
One of those cold and flu patients is La’Shae Parker,
who’s been a resident at the Drop Inn Center since
February 8th. Parker walks out of the triage room with a
bag of cough drops in hand. Receiving them doesn’t require
an examination in the van, but she has been
on it before.

SCPA Concert. Students take stage leslie Hurst
of homelessness and combat harmful
stereotypes.
Committee member David Rosenthal,
director of Prairie Inc., a non-profit arts
education organization, is also working
with high school students of SCPA
creative writing teacher Dr. Joy Fowler, in
a photography and writing project called

“I usually use the services every time they come, you
know, just to get cough drops,” Parker said. “I get cough
drops a lot. You get sick in here a lot. I mean I’ve been to
the van. I was having back pains and they gave me a script
for some muscle relaxers, and then I took it down to the
clinic.”
The issues of McIntosh and Parker are mainly physical,
but not all of the residents hoping to see the doctor suffer
from physical pain or the symptoms of cold weather.
“Mental health issues are very common among the
homeless, and providing behavioral health services is a very
important part of our program,” said Campbell.
Behavioral health counselors are not present on the van,
but it does have a list of phone numbers and other resources
available, and guidance is given to patients who express
a concern with their mental health. Behavioral health
counselors do work at the clinic, which has two mental
health counselors. They provide counseling and treatment
to those with anxiety and mild to moderate depression.
One person who knows just how important that service
is Joe Valencik. Valencik was on his way from Arizona to
see his brother in Pennsylvania when he stopped at the
Drop Inn Center. He’s been a resident there for a few
weeks.
“I’m here to get my medication. I got a little issue with
depression and anxiety, and around here this place can
build up so much depression and anxiety, you know what
I mean?” Valencik said with a light laugh, as he motioned
to the room around him. “It sounds like they provide an
awesome service. From what I’ve been told, they will give
me an analysis and they will prescribe me what’s needed,
and then I can take it down to the clinic. I was told that
with the issues I have, I need to see [the mental health
counselor], and talk to him, so, especially being this far
away from home and having nowhere to go, that’s a lot of
anxiety. Today I’m gonna give him my ex-doctor’s number.”
The medical van provides common prescription and
over-the-counter drugs, but does not prescribe controlled
substances. If a patient at the medical van needs a certain
prescription filled, the van will provide a script but does not
fill it there. Patients need to take the prescription to the
Elm Street Clinic, along with a special Cincinnati Health
Department form that must be signed by a Health Care for
the Homeless medical van physician.
According to the Cincinnati Health Network, the
homeless population in Cincinnati has increased 150
percent in the past 15 years.

New Voices. New Voices gives SCPA
students an opportunity to learn and
voice their opinions about the community
of Over-the-Rhine. Through out the
project the students are teaming up with
residents of Over the Rhine Community
Housing, another SCPA neighbor.

Great Books!
visit

www.cincybooks.com

�Autism Awareness Month

Street vibeS

5

a p r i l 15, 20 1 1

Shine a Light on human rights! 

Amnesty International kicked off its 50th Anniversary year with a record
breaking crowd at its annual meeting. Held in San Francisco on March 18th
through the 20th 2011, a record-breaking crowd of over 1,300 people attended
this Annual General Meeting. Over the course of our historic weekend,
Amnesty International members, friends and visitors enjoyed the variety
of workshops and speakers, which was held at the Fairmont Hotel in
San Francisco, CA – the same hotel where the delegates gathered for the
International Conference which led to the birth of the United Nations, in
the late 1940’s.
LAUrA OSBOrN-COffEY
Contributing Writer
Amnesty International USA
Group #86 Coordinator

T

he program was packed with
many activities. Friday was a day
for the membership teams to meet –
which included everything from ‘Human
rights educators for social justice,’ to a
town hall meeting with Amnesty’s Board
of Directors. That evening the opening
ceremonies included an inspirational
speech from Larry Cox, current Executive
Director of Amnesty International. He
exhorted conference goers to not only
participate during the weekend – but also
to commit to continued participation in
human rights events over the next year,
as Amnesty begins its 50th anniversary
year. Special entertainers that evening
included music from Saul Hernandez
of the Jaguares, who spends much time
working on behalf of the women of
Atenco, Mexico. Steve Earle – activist,
author and musician – was the next
guest, and he wowed the crowd with his
usual appropriate music. Finally Joan
Baez came on stage to share some of
her own stories of her activism and of
joining forces with Amnesty’s work back
in the 1960’s – long before half of the
conference goers were born! She told
one particularly funny story about herself
and another woman, who were trying to
smuggle money into a ‘un-named’

prisoner in an ‘un-named’ country. Her
friend packed the money into her hosiery,
while Joan hid it in a more discreet area.
As they were on a bus and trying to get
through what passed for custom’s back
then, her friend’s hose broke and the
money was all over the floor of the bus.
The crowd thoroughly enjoyed Ms. Baez’
story and her singing song’s she’s made
famous, plus joining with Steve Earle to
sing his tunes.
Saturday started with a large
presentation by many people – including
a video message from former President
Jimmy Carter, and an introduction to the

Conference Goers Pose with Larry Cox
Laura Osborne-Coffey

is an annual award given to the Amnesty
Local or community group who did
terrific human rights work in 2010.
Workshops which were presented
during the weekend included topics
such as: A Mother lost every 90 seconds
– Maternal Health around the World,
Unimpeachable Voices Against the Death
Penalty, Hi-Tech Activism, Human
Rights Defenders at Risk, Holding
Oil Companies Accountable, Caught
in the Dragnet: Migrants in America,
and Security with Human Rights. I
attended a workshop titled: Muzzling the
Watchdogs – Journalists and Freedom of

“The energy and passion that was brought to the conference
was awe-inspiring. The members and friends of Amnesty who
attended the 2011 Annual General Meeting walked away with
a renewed confidence, and the commitment to carry it forward
for the rest of the year with passion and energy for the human
rights movement.”
day by Larry Cox. The keynote speech
was given by Amnesty International’s
Secretary General, Salil Shetty, who
highlighted the importance of building
the movement and recruiting new
members to become an even louder voice
for human dignity. The leadership awards
for Amnesty USA were also presented
to local groups and student activists –
including our own Cincinnati Group 86!
Our group was one of the runner’s up for
the Sister Laola Hironaka Award, which

Expression under Fire. The speakers in
this workshop were Lydia Cacho, Roxana
Saberi, and J.S. Tissasanayagam (‘Tissa’).
They each made very poignant speeches
on their arrest and release, mainly due to
Amnesty’s efforts. I was touched, as our
Cincinnati group had worked on the case
of Tissa, and he has been a feature of a
previous article in Street Vibes. Roxana
was also a case featured in the March
edition of Street Vibes.

The height of the weekend occurred at
the Saturday afternoon Plenary session.
Michael O’Reilly of the Atlanta Amnesty
office promised us a ‘very special guest’.
This guest was Daw Aung San Suu Kyi,
released Prisoner of Conscience from
Burma! A call was arranged for her to
address the Annual General meeting, and
Daw Suu Kyi thanked the conferencegoers for their unceasing efforts on her
behalf over the last fifteen years of her
house arrest, in Myanmar (Burma). She
made a point to ask that we not forget the
other 2000 people still in jail in Myanmar
today. When O’Reilly asked her “What
gave you strength?” her answer was clear,
over the thousand mile call: “Because of
people like you. Little Actions all add
up to a lot.” She also told the gathered
activists that “Your biggest challenge
is to let people around the world know
that they have human rights. I would
like to urge everybody to make a change,
to get where we want to with security
and freedom.” When the room stood to
applaud her call, O’Reilly told Daw Suu
Kyi – “That’s what a standing ovation
sounds like.”
The energy and passion that was
brought to the conference was aweinspiring. The members and friends of
Amnesty who attended the 2011 Annual
General Meeting walked away with a
renewed confidence, and the commitment
to carry it forward for the rest of the year
with passion and energy for the human
rights movement.

An Article from the free Press
Ohio republicans pass new Jim Crow bill disenfranchising 900,000 voters
­

The only IDs that will be
accepted to vote in Ohio if this
bill passes the overwhelming
Republican State Senate are a
U.S. passport, a U.S. military ID,
an Ohio driver’s license, or an
Ohio state ID. This is the most
restrictive standard in the nation.

Dr. BOB fITrAkIS
Editor &amp; Publisher of The free Press
(freepress.org), which first published
this article. March 23, 2011

W

hile Ohio public employees’ rights to bargain
collectively are under siege, the Ohio
Republican Party executed a perfect sleight of hand by
disenfranchising nearly 900,000 Ohio voters. In the
most vicious and direct attack on voting rights since
Bull Connor ran amok in the deep South, Ohio House
Republicans passed HB 159 that requires Ohio voters to
produce one of four state photo IDs at the polls.
The only IDs that will be accepted in Ohio if this bill
passes the overwhelming Republican State Senate are a

U.S. passport, a U.S. military ID, an Ohio driver’s license,
or an Ohio state ID. This is the most restrictive standard
in the nation.
The Republican Party’s target is obvious. Studies
indicate that 25% of African Americans nationwide do
not have a government-issued photo ID, 18% of voters
over age 65 do not have a photo ID, and 15% of voters
with incomes under $35,000 lack the ID as well. Besides
going after blacks, the elderly and the poor, the bill also
sets its sights on college students. What do these people
have in common? They tend to vote Democratic.
The Republicans refuse to discuss an amendment
that would have accepted a college student ID with a
photo from their own state-funded university, including
The Ohio State University, one of the nation’s largest
institutions of higher education.
Usually cautious critics like Dan Tokaji, Professor
of Law at Ohio State’s Moritz College of Law, offered
dire assessments: “’Disenfranchisement’ isn’t a word to
be used lightly. But it is necessary to capture this bill’s
purpose and impact. Passage of this bill would restore
our state’s unfortunate reputation as our nation’s capital
of vote suppression.”
See Free Press Pg. 6

�6

interest

Street vibeS

april 15, 2011

Mark Twain was right: 

Stories from the 2001 Cincinnati riots and Unrest
­
DAN MOOrE
Author and Illustrator

M

ark Twain Was Right: Stories from the 2001 Cincinnati Riots and Unrest is a
soon to be released graphic novel about United States’ first urban uprising
in the 21st century. The following excerpts depict events that occurred during the day
on Tuesday and Wednesday April 10th and 11th, 2001, just days after the killing of
Timothy Thomas.
Of all of the 10-year reflections of the civil unrest, one piece that few people have
mentioned was the broad involvement from community members in Over-The-Rhine.
While the majority of the media focused on property destruction perpetrated by very
small groups or community leaders, hundreds and hundreds of people of all ages and

races were consistently involved in marching through the community, shoulder-to­
shoulder, demanding justice. It was not uncommon to see people abandon their car on
the sidewalk to join a march that they saw marching by, nor uncommon to see eager
community members pouring out of the side streets as a march passed. I believe the
broad base of the movement made City Hall realize that this was not a movement
that could just be stamped out without any political change. This was not a movement
that could just be marginalized as a few trouble-makers. This was a movement that
represented the very fabric of the community, where some of the poorest members of
Cincinnati’s voices were propelled to the forefront.

An Article from the free Press
­
Continued From Pg. 5

The Republicans are justifying their assault on the
most basic and fundamental right by invoking the
myth of “voter fraud.” Not only have academics like
Lori Minnite documented in detail the absence of
voter fraud in U.S. politics, Tokaji addressed the issue
in Ohio: “The only documented case of impersonation
I could find in recent Ohio elections involved absentee
voting by a mother pretending to be her daughter.
This isn’t surprising. The few people who attempt voter
impersonation aren’t likely to risk criminal prosecution
by showing up at the polling place; they are much more
likely to vote by mail. The bill won’t do anything about
mail voting fraud.”
Ohio Republicans have frequently cried “voter fraud”
while at the same time they’ve hired their political allies
like Triad, ES&amp;S and Premier voting systems (formerly
Diebold) to secretly count Ohio’s vote with proprietary
computer hardware and software.

The only way to understand House Bill 159 is to
acknowledge its historical significance as the new Jim
Crow, which is an even more insidious form of apartheid.
This new apartheid encompasses African Americans, and
also fits into a deliberate attempt by Ohio Republicans
to wage class war against the Buckeye State’s most
vulnerable citizens.
What the Republican Party did first with Senate Bill
5 by attacking the pensions, health care and collective
bargaining rights of public employees was to establish
the shock doctrine, outlined by Naomi Klein. The Ohio
Republicans are using the state’s projected $8 billion
debt as an excuse to destroy the political base of the
Democratic Party. First they destroy the public unions
and now they’re going after those constituencies who are
likely to support the progressive programs of the New
Deal and Great Society.

Another way to look at the recent activity in Ohio
is to see how closely it parallels what the CIA calls
“economic destabilization” in the Third World. This
tactic throws economies into crisis in order to achieve
regime change. Since Ohio is one of the nation’s most
important swing states, and no Republican has ever won
the presidency without winning Ohio, both Senate Bill 5
and House Bill 159 are the obvious opening shots in the
Republican presidential campaign.
The Republicans are astute students of numbers and
demographics. They understand that they can’t beat
Barack Obama in 2012 unless they cheat by restricting
voting rights. Sadly, the history of Ohio’s Democratic
Party is to roll over and allow the Republicans to do
whatever despicable racist and undemocratic acts
they wish.

�State issues


Street vibeS

a p r i l 15, 20 1 1

7

one ohio now
On April 5th, 2011 The People’s Empowerment
Coalition, GCCH Staff, and volunteers took a
road trip to the Columbus Statehouse for a very
important reason… to rally for health care and
other important social programs in Ohio that are
in danger of being cut.
rICCArDO TAYLOr
Civil rights Outreach Coordinator

A

trip to the Capital, I had the
pleasure of going to Columbus
to address some of the concerns of the
people of the great state of Ohio, Tuesday
April 5th 2011. Our objective was to
meet with some of the representatives to
voice the concerns of their constituents.
The ride in the Charter bus was
pleasant, as the excitement of opportunity
gripped us all. A more determined group
of people likely could not have been
found for this particular venture, and

although we knew not what to expect we
traveled with confidence in our mission.
To get to the heart of the occasion,
we broke into small groups each with an
appointment with representatives to air
our concerns. My group leader Ron was
up to the task, as he was armed with the
letter of introduction and grievances we
were presenting.
Meandering through a crowd of
several hundred people from all points
of the state we found our way to the
office of Representative Ron Maag the
fact that we did not have the chance to
address Mr. Maag personally was not lost
on me, it was understood that being a

Standing United for Ohioans rights Matthew huff
­

facebook.com/streetvibes
cincinnati

twitter.com/streetvibesnwes

streetvibes.wordpress.com

the Statehouse Matthew huff
person of his standing, that he had many
other important things to do in his job
description, so we were interviewed by
his aide. With a pleasant smile and direct

attention Samantha, (the aide) heard our
grievances and noted every detail. The
young lady left us with the confidence
that everything we presented would be
forwarded to her employer and we left
with a feeling of accomplishment. Of
course the budget cuts were the theme
of the day and again, I believe we have
started the first phase of voicing the
peoples concerns.
On to our next stop, we entered the
office of Representative Shannon Jones,
and being prepared from our first stop
we met with the aides of his office. Again
the pleasantness of their audience was
appreciated and it allowed some ease of
tension, when the reality came that we
were relying our concern by way word.
Of course the aides could not give us
definitive answers, but we were assured
that our concerns would properly be
channeled.
All in all, I feel that we made a good
impression and again, this I believe was
only the beginning of our march to unite
a voice for all Ohioans and bring about
the fairness in distribution of wealth and
equality.

�8

Local
­

Street vibeS

april 15, 2011

By the Grace of God, 

A Story of Survival and Strength
­
A true and inspiring story of
one Cincinnati woman and her
struggle to raise her children
despite abuse and fear
eliSa Hill
Contributing Writer
My name is Elisa Hill. I was born and raised in
Cincinnati Ohio. I am a mother of three handsome sons,
who live with me full time. Christopher is 19, Christian
is 17 and Jamar is 13. However, I started out as a young
mom giving birth to my first son at age 17. I still had the
determination in me to make sure that I graduated high
school. So after my son was a few months old, I attended
The Cincinnati Job Corps, to receive my GED and to try
to master a trade while I was in school. I got my GED
when my son was six months old and then received
my certification as a Receptionist and a Clerical typist.
Two years after my first son I gave birth to my second
son, this made things difficult. I had signed up to go to
school for my degree in Medical Record Management
at Cincinnati State, but ended up quitting school. I had
my son in a daycare provided by Hamilton County at
the time when he came home one day with bruises on
his arm I was told were caused by the daycare provider
hitting him with a switch. I had no choice; I removed
him from the program and called the police. I filed
charges against the woman in question and thankfully
she was found guilty and her Child Care Provider license
taken away. I tried to continue to work and use other
babysitters but it seemed like something would always
come up and I did not feel comfortable leaving them.
Eventually I had no choice but to stop working just to
make sure my children would be safe.
Eventually I got a job that allowed me to get my
CNA certification so that I could work in nursing home
facilities all over. This allowed me to provide for my kids
the best I could. After having my third son, I applied
to Queen City Vocational School of Nursing LPN
Program; I was accepted and began the program in 1998.

elisa Hill elisa Hill
This was a tough task for me and many other mothers in
the program to try to maintain a balance between being
mothers, providers for our children as well as nursing
students. This made things hard, so hard in fact that I
had failed my second term in school, but I did not give
up. I audited the remainder of the term, then returned
in the new term and continued my nursing education.
I graduated in 1999. I received my nursing license in
2000. Then began working as a nurse I had done work in
facilities on staff in addition to doing other agency work
when I was not on staff just to keep working.
Throughout pushing myself through hard times and
through the trials and tribulations called life, I was living
with a secret that was so embarrassing it made it hard
to just get up in the morning and take care of myself,
I was truly suffering inside. One day had changed the
way I saw myself. One boy’s vicious actions permanently
switched my mindset. Many times it made it hard to
keep a job because of the depression I suffered, the

Elisa hill and sons Christopher, 19 Christian, 17
and Jamar, 13 elisa Hill
anxiety that plagued my made it difficult to even get out
of my car to go into a job.
This secret had been inside me since I was little and it
is so hard to think or talk about it. It was just a day, just a
normal day. I was out in the neighborhood, hanging out
with two of my cousins. When one of my older cousin’s
had seen a guy she knew, we decided to ride around
with him for a while. Well we ended up at one of his
friend’s houses somewhere I had been before or I just
could not recognize it at that time. Now I know it was
in Skyline Acres. We went into this house down into the
basement where these two brothers were hanging out.
We sat down them my older cousin got up to go outside
with her friend and me and my other cousin stayed in
the basement with the other two guys. I was young so
I was trying to act mature, talking to one of the guys
about music. He asked me if I wanted to go to his room
with him and just listen to some music and talk. I said
yes. Dumb me. I was not in the room with him a minute
before he was barricading us in by blocking the entrance
to the room with the door from the closet. In my mind
I thought, ‘oh my God no.’ I got a sinking feeling in my
stomach so I asked him again if we were just going to
listen to some music and chill. He replied, “Yeah, it’s
cool…were just going to talk.” He turned on a radio
next to his bed, called me over to sit on the bed next to
him. I went over to sit next to him then he immediately
started trying to kiss my neck. I was trying to pull away
I told him I wanted to go back down to the basement.
He said he was not going to do anything else; he just
wanted to kiss me. I was still pushing him off me, I could
tell he was starting to tired of it, he seemed to get mad. I
said I wanted to go back down to the basement. He told
me that even if I screamed cousin and the rest would
not hear me because they were in the basement and the
music was loud. He stood up in front of me and started
taking his clothes off. I was so scared, I started to cry
and say no. He told me either I take my clothes off or he
was going to do it for me. Damn, I was so scared I did
not know if he would beat me or hurt me so I did what
he had said. Then he pulled me over to the bed and lay
on top of me. I was crying, panicking inside. I had never
had never had sex. I was just a young girl. When he first
tried, I pushed at him again. I felt numb with fear. My
mind kind of lost its way for a moment I think because
I felt like I was in a dream. I heard no music…I did not
even feel him on top of me. In my head I was sitting in
my mother’s arms with a smile on my face happier than
I had ever been before. Then just as quickly, I was back in
the room trying to push him away and then there was a
knock at his door. Damn it was his father he was in the
next room sleeping and heard what was going on. He
yelled, ‘God damn girl out of my house now!” He jumped
off me. I got up and put on my clothes. He opened the
door, the father was standing where I could not see his
face but again he instructed his son to get me out of
there. I hurried down the steps to the basement where
my other cousin was still sitting down and the other guy
watching TV. I told her we needed to go. She asked me
what happened but I could not even speak. Her friend
was driving us away. I started crying hysterically, she
was asking me what happened but I just kept crying
then I told her I feel like I had peed on myself, that my
clothes were soaked. We went into another house so I
could use the bathroom; the guy there said we had to
be quiet because his mom was home. When I got to
the privacy of the bathroom I looked at myself, ‘Oh my

God’ I thought. My panties, my pants were full of blood.
I started to feel extreme pain. I screamed and cried and
her friend told to get me that we had to leave before I
woke up his mom. I could not stop crying. Shit, by then
everybody was scared. I had to tell her that one of the
guys tried to rape me. Everyone was scared; I even got
blood on the car seat too. Well we were too afraid to go
back to my grandmother’s house where we were staying
the weekend. We did not want to get in trouble so we
waited outside until one for our friends mothers went
to work so we could lie and say that we had been there
all night. My friend and my cousin’s ran bath water
so I could wash myself and they put my clothes in the
washer. I remembered it for a minute and suddenly, I
was lost, back in that moment of being in the room with
him. I could now feel the pain of him trying to get inside
of me but he could not, I was a virgin and biologically
it just did not work. All it did was hurt and make me
bleed. I believe that if his father would not have said
something he may have forcefully raped me. Thank God.
Nevertheless, he did enough damage that I will never
forget his face. I never pressed charges, I was simply too
ashamed.

Two years ago, I found out his name,
Hank. The bastard. I saw him in a bar and he
kept staring at me as if he wanted to talk to
me. I figured he did remember me and was
scared that I would say something. I felt like
he was acting as if he was going to come over
and talk to me. Again, I paralyzed by fear. I
asked the guy I was seeing what his name was.
I explained that he was the guy who tied to
rape me when I was younger. I was amazed
by his response. He just said that Hank never
seemed like that type of guy to him. What type
of guy is a rapist? How do we know? I guess
unless you are the victim it is hard to say for
sure.
I know it was not my fault, but there is still a part of
me that feels like I should have been smarter, stronger.
Like I should not have gone to his room or I should have
fought harder.
I carried this pain with me every day. I could barley
take care of myself; I felt I was not worth it. However,
my children were a different story. I always managed to
make sure my kids were clean, healthy and happy like
kids should be. Even though that is all I would have the
strength to do. I was raised a proud black woman. My
family would not accept mental illness, they thought
you just had to work harder and in time, the depression
would fade. I believe they thought, ‘if you just stop
making yourself depressed you could be alright. You
have a weak mind and you need to be harder, do not let
things or people hurt you feelings.’ Being the sensitive
person I have always been that was impossible for me.
I felt so much hurt, pain, rejection, fear, and disgust for
myself that I had no clue what love was for me. I allowed
people to hurt me, use me, abuse me, and talk about me
like I was less than trash; after all that’s the way I also
felt inside. I have had many years of calling the suicide
hotline, because I was just so down that I could not see
any way that I would survive the night sometimes.
I felt I deserved to die. I diluted myself into thinking
I could not sufficiently care for my kids. I had two baby
fathers who were not helping the way I needed them to.
I was just so lost. My children and I had been in three
homeless shelters and one battered women’s shelter. I
went to the battered women’s shelter because I was so
lost that I figured marrying a man who would help me
care for a home and my children so that we could live
better would help me. That turned out to be one of my
greatest nightmares. We were not even married a month
before he began to verbally abuse me then he physically
me. For me, it just took that one time and I did not go
back to him. I left town and went to shelter in Louisville
KY. While in the shelter and being in a new city, I felt
still so lost and alone that I told my husband that I
wanted to work things out maybe get some counseling
to work through our problems so that we could keep
our marriage together. That lasted a few weeks then I
had to have him removed from my home by the police.
Not only was he verbally abusing me he was jealous

See By the Grace of God Pg. 12

�Street vibeS

a p r i l 15, 20 1 1

Local
­

9

�10

national news

Street vibeS

april 15, 2011

Q&amp;A with New York Times columnist Gail Collins
­
OrIGINALLY PUBLIShED BY SPArE ChANGE
­
NEwS © www.STrEETNEwSSErVICE.OrG
­

a lot of them having to do with just how you balance work
and family, which is a huge issue that I run into all the time
wherever I go.

And also, often at work things will be complicated; they
might feel that the whole place is run by men and that the
men don’t quite get them, but it’s not like the men are running
around like they did back in the day saying, “Oh, we don’t
hire women for this job,” or anything like that. It’s all kind of
complicated, and to deal with stuff like that is much harder
than to deal with the stuff that we dealt with, which was just
so completely out in the open. But I know that young women
today are incredibly strong. They don’t generally like the word
feminist, but nobody’s ever liked the word feminist. It was
popular for only about three seconds in the entire history of the
world. So, I always say if they just had another name for it, like
Fred or something, it would work out better.
Sennott: What are some of the things that you think may have
stalled the women’s movement, or may have had a negative impact
on it?

New York Times columnist Gail Collins: “I’d love to
see conservative women who really thought things
through in a serious way taking the lead.” Photo:
courtesy of Spare Change News
Adam Sennott: You’ve had an illustrious career; along with
writing four books, you founded the Connecticut State News
Bureau in 1972 and have written for the New York Daily News
and Newsday - and you were even editor of the New York Times
Editorial Section. When did you first discover your passion for
writing, and did you ever imagine it would take you where it has?

Gail Collins: No, I was in school in the 60’s and I
remember very clearly having to talk to somebody one day
about what we wanted to do with our lives and somebody said,
‘Oh maybe we can work for the New York Times.’ and we all
said, ‘Oh no, mainstream media. Sell out, oh no. We would
never do such a thing. ‘ That was a long time ago. So no, I never
envisioned it working out like this, but it’s been a great ride.
Sennott:When did you first discover your passion for writing?

Gail Collins: I did that when I was really young. My
mother had always wanted to be a writer and she had to drop
out of college and get married and stuff. So it was kind of in
the air from the time I was really young.
Sennott: So you grew up around writing?

Collins: Yeah. If you’re a kid you can just tell what really
knocks your parents out. Whenever I did something that
involved writing, it was really special for my mother.

Sennott: In your book Scorpion Tongues you discussed a rumor
that Hillary Clinton had thrown a lamp at her husband, President
Bill Clinton, shortly after he was elected. You also wrote that “by
passing along the rumor that Hillary had physically attacked Bill
Clinton, people were expressing their secret fears that she (and
maybe by implication all women) would try and push her husband
aside and run things herself.” Though 18 years have passed, do you
think America has gotten over its fear?

Collins: Yeah, that was written a while ago. To some degree,
sure. It was much heavier back then, and that was right when
they were first coming into the White House and they were
doing the whole thing about “you buy one, you get two,” and
people were not used to that. It was a new thing. But I do really
think that often, if you’ve got these sort of rumors at large that
don’t seem to come from anywhere in particular, that it often
has to do with some kind of trauma that people have, a worry
that people have.
Sennott: Two of your books, America’s Women: Four Hundred
Years of Dolls, Drudges, Helpmates, and Heroines, and When
Everything Changed: The Amazing Journey of American Women
from 1960 to the Present covers nearly 450 years of women’s history
in the United States. Where do you think feminism is now, and
what direction is it headed?
Gail Collins: Older women always say to me, “younger
women don’t appreciate what we went through” and yada yada
yada. It’s almost like, “we’ve walked many miles and we weren’t
allowed to wear slacks, and we were in the snow, and it was so
terrible, and we were suffering.”

But I always think that we were very lucky, and that young
women today face a much more complicated challenge then we
did. I mean, it’s the most wonderful thing in the world to be
out on a picket line, or protesting, and not only knowing what
you’re doing is right but knowing everybody knows it’s right,
including the people you’re protesting and that it’s going to be
changed. You really did feel, back then, that the wind was at
your back and that this was going to work out, mostly because
of the success of the civil rights movement. But young women
today, it’s all very complicated. They have all kinds of problems,

Collins: Well, I don’t know that anything stalled it. I don’t
really think it’s stalled. The biggest problem for women, and
I think that it sort of leaps off into everything, is that work/
family thing - and that’s something that doesn’t have a simple
solution. The most important thing, if you want a really serious
career and a family, is to make sure you’ve got a partner who
wants to take half the responsibility, or more. Other than
that, it’s not clear how you deal with these things. It’s very
complicated, particularly for single mothers. The source of most
of the poverty in the United States is women who are trying to
raise families all by themselves.
Sennott: Do you think the public has a better understanding in
this day and age of how difficult it is to be a single mother?

Collins: Yeah, they do. The interesting problem is that the
response is different from different places. At least when we
did the end of welfare and entitlement there was a very clear
(it seemed to me at the time) agreement that meant that there
was going to be quality childcare available to everybody who
needed it who was going to go out and work. That promise
really hasn’t been kept. So that’s just a huge, huge problem for
working women. Also, there are many people who think that
the answer is that you should just tell people not to have sex
unless they are married. That doesn’t work. Preventing teenage
pregnancy is really important, but there’s a lot of states in
which they’re teaching abstinence only sex education, which
isn’t helping stuff any. So it’s a very complicated issue.

Sennott: In When Everything Changed: The Amazing Journey
of American Women from 1960 to the Present, you tell the stories of
women such as Lois Rabinowitz, who in 1960 was thrown out of a
New York court room for wearing slacks as she tried to pay her bosses
speeding ticket. How did you go about finding these stories, and
which one impacted you the most?

Collins: Well, Lois was not hard. It was such a huge subject,
and when I first started doing the book I was just sort of like,
‘Oh my God, where do I go? Where do I start? What do I do?’
So I just went through the Times in 1960 and looked for every
reference to women, and there were surprisingly few actually,
but one of them was Lois in her great day being tossed out
of motor vehicle court. So her story popped right up the first
week I was working on this sort of thing.
One of the women that I just really loved was Lorena
Weeks. She was this very simple woman in Georgia back in
the 60s who had grown up very poor, had always worked, and
who was married with children and worked for the phone
company and just desperately, desperately wanted to send her
kids to college - and was prepared to do anything for that. She
wound up, because she applied for a promotion for a job that
they said only men could do, she wound up at the end as being
sort of the critical, Seminal court case that made it possible for
women all over America for the next generation of two, to not
be discriminated against in this way. What they used to do was
always say, “Oh yeah, that’s open to anybody but you’ve got to
be able to lift thirty pounds, otherwise you can’t do it.”
And these poor women who had been lifting their babies
and stuff forever were all sort of blocked off. Lorena had been
lifting a thirty-five pound typewriter every day at her job; they
said that didn’t count either. She was in semi-rural Georgia,
and nobody thought the suit was a good idea. I think even her
family was even embarrassed by the fact that she was out there
doing this, and her coworkers hated it. She said one of the
ministers in her town preached against it. And she just kept on
going because she thought it was the right thing to do. I grew
up in a time when we were so supportive of women and we do
all these meetings and we say “You go girl” and do the whole
thing. These women from the past, who just did it even though
nobody thought it was a good idea and they got no support,
they just went ahead and did it. They just knock me out, and
they’re my favorites by far.

Sennott: Were there any stories that you had to take out in the
editorial process that you wish could have been told?

Collins: I had researchers, and they were mostly college
students who went out and interviewed many of the average
women that I have in the book. I didn’t want to skew what they
were doing so I generally just told them to go and find me a
woman who worked in the 1960’s and had children at home
or something like that. They would often find their relatives
which turned out to be great because I think they were a little
bit more open than they might have been if some stranger had
come in and talked to them. And that was the hardest part of
the book: you can’t put them all in. There were just a trillion
of them, and weeding them down was the hardest thing to do.
There were amazing, wonderful women who never got in the
book at all just because I didn’t have room for all of the stories.
Sennott: During your recent speech at Bunker Hill Community
College, someone suggested that both America’s Women: Four
Hundred Years of Dolls, Drudges, Helpmates, and Heroines, When
Everything Changed: The Amazing Journey of American Women
from 1960 to the Present could be used as textbooks in colleges. How
do you think women are currently portrayed in history books?

Collins: Well, actually, my book is used some places. I am
thrilled to have people get up and suggest it should be used in
more, but it does get around. Right now, it’s a good time for
that kind of stuff. Everybody sort of goes out of their way to try
and make this telling of America’s story more expansive than it
used to be and include more kinds of people, so that’s all great.
Sennott: You were the first women to ever be named editor of the
New York Times Editorial Section. What was it like to have earned
that position and to set a milestone similar many of the other great
women you have written about?
Collins: The nice thing was that you could just tell when
they named me that everybody was happy. They weren’t
particularly happy about me as a particular person, but
everybody in the building was just really happy that that was
going to happen - that there was going to be a woman doing
that. You could just kind of feel that. That’s kind of the way the
Times is and that’s why I love working here so much. It was
really a great adventure. I had never really thought about being
an editor on that level, but it was a great time. I was really
thrilled to do it.
Sennott: Did you expect it at all?
Collins: Oh God, no.

Sennott: You’ve written columns about both Sarah Palin and
Hilary Clinton. Though they are both on opposite ends of the
political spectrum, what do you think their success says about how
far women have come politically? Do you think you will see a female
president in your lifetime?
Collins: Yeah, and whenever I say that people say, “Well if
it’s not going to be Hillary who else could it be?” Which is not
really fair. I mean, name me what guy out there who you think
is going to be President in the future. We don’t tend to have
long running successions that’s going on here. So yeah, I think
probably there will be one in my lifetime. As for Sarah Palin,
I wrote once during the campaign that she really is a product
of the women’s movement. She’s a person who, whatever else
you think of her, is not constrained by her gender. I really
doubt that there was ever a moment in her life where she
thought, “Well I can’t do that because I am a girl.” That’s just
not the way she is. So in that sense she really is a product of
the women’s movement herself. I wrote that once and Gloria
Steinem called me and said, “Okay, I am shooting myself now.”
But I still think it’s true.
Sennott: Both Palin and Clinton have been able to climb the
ladder in their respective parties. What do you think it says about
how far each political party has come that they are willing to accept
women in leadership positions?
Collins: It’s an interesting thing. I think you have to take
very seriously the fact that the Republican Party has managed
to produce all of these very high-profile female leaders. I find
it worrisome that they all seem to be A-hot. It’s very weird
that you seem to have all of these very good looking women,
I am kind of wondering what the role is for a normal looking
women in the Republican Party right now. We’re not seeing
quite as many of them. And as far as Sarah Palin is concerned,
it’s very troubling for me as a woman who roots for women
of both parties that she’s not better prepared. I’d love to see
conservative women who really thought things through in a
serious way taking the lead.
Sennott: In April 12, 2009 the New York Times published an
article about street newspapers across the country. As someone who
understands the power of written word, how important do you
think it is for the homeless and economically disadvantaged to be
able to get their opinions and voices out there?

Collins: It’s important for everybody to get their voices out
there, particularly people who don’t have many kinds of outlets
because they are homeless or disadvantaged. 

�Street vibeS

international news


11

a p r i l 15, 20 1 1

Prostitution: Crime or controversial career?
­
Last September, Ontarian prostitutes Terri-Jean
Bedford, Valerie Scott and Amy Lebovich cried
out in victory. The judge at the Supreme Court in
Ontario declared the criminal code articles that
condemn prostitution as unconstitutional. Far
from rallying everyone together, Himel’s trial
urges Canadians to voice their opinion in the
debate on the decriminalization of the oldest job
in the world.
L’ITINérAIrE (CANADA) 29/03/2010
Translated into English by Bouchra
Mojtahid, editing by Amanda
fortier. Originally published by
L’Itineraire © streetnewsservice.org
For a majority of organizations that
work with sex workers, this trial is
considered a blessing - real progress for
the safety of prostitutes. Judge Susan
Himel denounced the articles that
prohibit the solicitation of prostitution.
Making a living from prostitution is
under the jurisdiction of brothels. The
trial is currently awaiting a final decision
by the conservative government. If
the law is passed, it will apply to all of
Canada.  According to its supporters,
this judgment will allow prostitutes
to organize themselves against the
aggressions they face.
While some have supported the
decision of the Supreme Court, the
“Concertation des Lutes Contre
l’Exploitation Sexuelle” (CLES) has
voiced its opposition: “we are in favor
of the decriminalization of prostitute
women, but we don’t think that it’s in
their interest to decriminalize pimps” said
Diane Matte, a spokeswoman for the
organization.
Some groups say they must encourage
women to speak out and admit that many
get involved in prostitutions by choice.
However, opponents of decriminalization
remain steadfast.
According to Diane Matte, the
inequality between sexes forces women
into prostitution. “In fact, we can talk
about choice; it’s like when talking about
those women who, despite being beaten
by their husbands, want to stay with
them anyway. What is important is that
regardless of personal choice, society says
that men do not have the right to beat
women”. However, according to Emilie
Laliberté, general coordinator of Stella,
prostitutes support the organization. “It’s
like assuming that making a living from
prostitution means forcing yourself to do
so. It’s not true,” argues Mrs Laliberté.
It’s difficult to know the numbers of
prostitutes working in Quebec, as an
indiscriminate number are in Canada
without their legal paperwork in order.
This makes it difficult to identify
those who are suffering from different
addictions, or from psychological distress.
“The only numbers we have are those
we were given by the police when girls
were arrested,” says Maria Nengeh, a
professor of social work At the University
of Quebec a Montreal (UQAM). The
data show only a minute image of those
who have had problems, and this is not
significant”.
The two opposing views rely on facts
and figures that support their cause and
rely on particular experiences that draw
out specific conclusions.

Within the framework of her research,
Maria Nengeh Mensah frequently met
with prostitutes. For her, the majority
has made conscious decisions. “For
instance, they explained that they are
better able to manage their time than I
am as a professor at University and who
is often up late correcting papers,” she
said with a laugh. For the professor who
is doing her research on prostitution, once
decriminalized, it’s these girls who will
be able to help other prostitutes who are
caught up in vicious circles of addictions.
According to Robert Rousseau,
director of Rézo, the only organization
that supports male city prostitutes, “it’s
criminalization and oppression that may
lead to drug addiction.” Prostitutes are
forced to stay in illegal networks. At one
point, we wonder what causes what…”
he wonders. He sees in decriminalization
an opportunity for the organizations and
health sectors to work hand in hand to
install a viable and healthy culture in the
prostitution field.
However, organizations speak with
one voice and claim that the current
legislation regarding prostitution causes
more harm than good. The CLES
suggests instead a Swedish example (read
“Elsewhere in the world…”), which
criminalized customers and pimps and
aims to change mentalities with the
ultimate goal of stopping prostitution.
“Changes made to the criminal code
must be accompanied by an awareness
regarding the inequalities between men
and women and the result that this
may bear in the sex industry”, insists
Diane Matte, who wants a thorough
investigation and who criticizes those
who affirm that the oldest job in the
world is here to stay.
As for the organization Stella, ignoring
reports that criminalize prostitution is
fine. However, prostitution should not be
bound to any particular regulations. This
is how the legalization of prostitution
in Switzerland works. “The government
creates a permit system, but people who
do not comply with this find themselves
in the black market”, warns Emilie
Laliberté. But, Maria Nengeh rather
believes in the necessity of adding some
rules in the labor code concerning the sex
industry. Some restrictions that include,
for instance, safety standards or the right
to unionize.
According to Lucie Lemonde,
professor at the department of juridical
sciences at UQAM, it’s impossible
to decriminalize without supervising.
“There is no job in the world which
has no regulations! Supervision must
be installed, if we want to acknowledge
that it’s indeed a job like any other one,”
she affirms and further states if it does
happen and the Supreme Court rules in
favor, each province will create its own
legal measures.

Sex workers and their supporters protest in front of City hall in celebration
of International Sex workers’ rights Day in San francisco, California March 3,
2008 Photo: rEUTErS/kimberly white
For those who support
decriminalization, it’s still far from
reach. “I have always thought that
decriminalization issue is a dream,
especially now with our conservative
government”, says Maria Nengeh
Mensah. Lucie Lemonde also sees that
the government has a tendency to make
legislations on moral issues. “The Harper
government uses the criminal law to
promote moral purposes, she said. This is
juridical populism.”

Elsewhere in the world

• Switzerland legalized prostitution in
1992, and though prostitutes must
hold permits and pay taxes, there is
still a black market and there are sex
workers coming from abroad to work

in the Swiss brothels.
- Sweden prosecutes hundred of
clients per year; pimps can also be
tried. The country has succeeded to
reduce the number of prostitutes
without criminalizing them. It
has therefore been blamed for
transferring the problem to its
neighbors who have, on average,
three times as many sex workers as
Sweden. The Swedish example does
not acknowledge the fact that a man
or woman has the choice to make a
living out of prostitution.
• New Zealand decriminalized
prostitution in 1991. It is the only
country to have done so. Authorities
have not seen any increase of the
number of prostitutes.

�interest


12

Street vibeS

april 15, 2011

Meet Up
­
A look at the life of
a proud Streetvibes
Distributor
JIM LUkEN
Contributing Writer

M

eet Ronnie Phillips. Age 37.
And proud to be a Streetvibes
distributor.
Ronnie is also very proud and happy
to be living in his own apartment in
Westwood, since February. Before that,
he lived for a year and a half at the Drop
Inn Center, as part of its “Step Up” dorm
program, working with staff and social
workers to prepare him for being on the
“outside” once again.
In spite of the difficult turn his life
had taken, Ronnie Phillips looked at it
positively, “When I realized I was going
to homeless,” he says, “I knew it was
gonna be good.” He seems very clear on
this. “You gotta be strong to work in the
Drop Inn Center. I used my experience as
a homeless man to make me stronger.”
He loves his new apartment, and
the independence it provides. “My first
memory of being in my own apartment
was of not being able to sleep. It was so
quiet, compared to the Drop. Now I have
my own radio and can listen to my own
music.” When he wants to watch TV, he
goes to visit his mother.
For a time the apartment will be
provided for him as a transitional home.

For now, he gets by on food stamps and
on the money he makes selling everyone’s
favorite Cincinnati newspaper. “Last
week,” Ronnie says, almost excitedly, “I
made thirty dollars.”
Phillips grew up in Millville, the only
child of single mother. He describes
himself as bi-racial. He can see that
growing up without brothers and sisters
may not have been always been the best
thing for him. “I was a spoiled brat,” he
says, “but I got over that as soon as I got

not respecting me.”
The responsible job brought Phillips
various benefits. He was able to live in
his own apartment, pay his bills, and even
keep a bank account.
But in 2006, Ronnie got fired for, as
he describes, “Something Ronnie didn’t
do.” One day, some money was missing
from the shift receipts. It took three
weeks for the boss to determine who was
responsible. But Phillips had already been
let go.

“Phillips remembers his work history as well as his various living
situations with incredible accuracy, recalling to the month, and
sometimes to the day, when he moved from one apartment to
another, or lost a job only to find another.”
my first job. “
That job came while he was a student
at Western Hills High School. He worked
as a janitor’s assistant, then, in his senior
year found work doing maintenance with
Cincinnati Metropolitan Housing. He
graduated from West High in 1993, with
a B average, on the honor role. He also
received an American Citizenship Award.
Ronnie had a number of entry level
jobs until, he says, he began working
for Taco Bell. His goal was to become a
shift manager. His friends were dubious.
At times Ronnie talks of himself in the
third person. “There were some doubters.
They thought Ronnie be too nice a guy.
But he became a certified shift manager.”
Then he adds. “I proved them wrong.
Sometimes I had to send people home for

Instead of looking immediately for
work, Ronnie lived for a year on his
savings. “I was lucky,” he says. I had one
thousand, two hundred, and forty-six
dollars in my bank account.” But that was
a good thing and a bad thing. “I got lazy,”
he says, “I didn’t look for as many jobs as I
should have.”
Phillips remembers his work history
as well as his various living situations
with incredible accuracy, recalling to the
month, and sometimes to the day, when
he moved from one apartment to another,
or lost a job only to find another.
He especially remembers the
three times he lived in the Evanston
Neighborhood. In Phillips’s estimation,
Evanston seems to come as close to hell

as he ever wants to be. “Ronnie was an
individual who was known to work hard.
He makes some mistakes. He would not
be able to make it in Evanston.”
The final time he “stayed” in Evanston
almost did him in. One day in 2008, he
got into an argument with his landlord.
“I had a bad day,” he says. “I guess I took
it out on her.” She called the police, who
wound up tazing him the back. He went
to the hospital, but no charges were filed.
“The cops said it was best I get out of
Evanston.”
That’s when he knew he needed help
and placed himself in the competent
hands at the Drop Inn Center.
Life on the streets is tough. He recalls
all the fights that happened around
him while he stayed at the Drop and at
other times in his life. Fir the most part,
he stayed away from them. “I always
remember, a real man will walk away
from a fight. If you don’t, you suffer the
consequences.”
Phillips immediate plan is to find part
time evening work, while he continues
to distribute Streetvibes. At some point,
he hopes to find a full-time job and
put himself back into the workplace.
After that? “Eventually I’d like to settle
down with the right girl. If she was the
marrying type, I’d settle down with her.”
In the meantime, he says, “I’m just
thankful I got my own apartment. And I
appreciate doing Streetvibes.”
And there’s one more thing, Ronnie
Phillips says, shaking his head, “I got
something I call peace.”

By the Grace of God
­
Continued from Pg. 8

and did not trust me at all. Even though I never gave
him reason not to trust me. After we separated, I came
back to Cincinnati, in less than a year and tried to work
and care for my children. By 2002, I was in the second
shelter because my employer just up closed down and
our work checks bounced. Then when I went to pick
up my first check of the New Year in “03”, the job had
closed its doors and none of the employees were paid for
the work we did over Christmas and new years. We had
nothing. I could not believe this I had enough troubles
on my own trying to make it month to month. The way
this economy had been, forced my employer to shut their
doors and not pay its employees. I had no money, no way
to even buy food. I was beside myself in agony and fear.
I was so angry that I put all my effort into a job and they
treated me this way. I called Channel Nine Newscaster
Brian Patrick and told him what happened with my
job. He immediately came to talk to me and helped me
with my situation. He got my story out and volunteers
called into the news station saying they wanted to help
my children and me. I am so grateful to Brian Patrick
for that help. He also prayed with me in my house for
my children and me to make it through that tough time.
I remember saying to him that I needed to get out of
Cincinnati. I had no help from family or my children’s
fathers. I still had not gotten the help I needed for my
severe depression and anxiety. Needless to say I had put
my children through a lot in there short lives.
Despite the help we received, it just was not enough,
back to the homeless shelter I went for the third time.
This time in Lexington, because again at that time that
was the only way I could keep my kids and me together.
There was not a shelter in Cincinnati at that time that
would take my older sons, just my baby and me. I had
tried to stay with family but it never seemed to work
out long enough for me to get on my feet and get going
again. My only option was the homeless shelter. I stayed
in the shelter in Lexington two times. Then back to
Cincinnati, again. I had to come back because while in
the shelter I had problems with my blood pressure and
I was so tired and sick that I could not see myself even
surviving much longer. I was scared that after all those

times of feeling I should die and wanting to die. Shit
now I though it’s not my choice now I just may die. I
was actually calling both of my children’s fathers to see
who would keep all my children together if I would pass
away. It was crazy…I was preparing to die. Well God
sure did show me that I had no clue what he actually had
in store for my life. Now I was about to see.
I came back to Cincinnati in 2005, I worked until
March then I had lost my job and my depression was
at and all time high. I needed help. After talking to a
suicide hotline worker one night, she told me that I
needed to get some help for myself. Finally, I saw no
way out and agreed. She referred me to Mental Health
Access Point in Cincinnati where they evaluated me and
set me up with a case manager and Psychiatrist. This was
what I needed to start to understand what happened to
me. It was what opened my eyes to see that it was not my
fault and I am worthy of life and all its blessings. Since
my therapy, counseling, and case management I have
been maintaining a better life for my children and me. It
has been tough not being able to work but I understand
that if I don’t take care of my myself I may not always
be there for my children. Now we are stable and I have
been writing poetry for a few years. It has been my
saving grace, helping me get through these tough years.
I thank God that when I first wanted to take my life as
a young girl at 14 that He sent me an angel to save my
life. While standing in the bathroom I was about to cut
my wrist I heard a voice say. “Elisa your story has not
yet been written.” I swear this voice showed me my own
funeral and said, “They will only cry for you for only one
day. Then you will never be spoken of again. If you would
just choose to live, God will bless you. You just need
to believe in Him.” Therefore, I did choose to live and
believe that God had a greater purpose for me. However,
I still struggled with my depression and not truly feeling
worthy of life. Somehow, I am still here by the grace of
God. I have been sexually assaulted, abused, had nine
bladder surgeries, a reconstructive surgery to put my
bladder back in the correct place, a lump removed from
my breast (non cancerous, thank God), I have high blood
pressure, diabetes, high cholesterol, and recently lost my

sight in my right eye due to a blood clot. I tell you these
things not for pity; I share this because I still refuse to
give up. I believe that God has a special plan for my life
and my story will be a great one. I had an ex once tell me
that my many health problems and emotional troubles
were too much for him to deal with. Well I say to him,
“That’s bullshit!” We as woman are supposed to stand
by our men through whatever the struggles and men are
only supposed to stand with a woman if it is what he can
bare. Ladies we are not valued as the precious people that
we are. I may not have found one man who could stand
with me, but God sent me three young men who loved
me through the struggles, hurt, pain, being poor and
never once did they decide it was too much. They could
have done what so many other young black men do…
they could have just walked away and sought out what
they could on the streets. God gave me these children
to show me there is a man who will love me, care for me
and be with me through whatever and He is my Father
God!
Now five poetry books later, two certifications for my
first two books as an Author of poetry in the Library
of Congress, and a stable home my children I am doing
well. So are my kids, they are good students and good
people. Yes! I could complain that life has dealt me a
very rough hand to play. However, I know now that it
was to build me up to be what God had planned for
me all along. His precious glory right here on earth.
So what would I say to the next young girl who maybe
going through some of the same challenges in life
today? “Never give up!” You are worthy to live through
your struggle and be the blessing God has made you
to be. I know it may seem that no one else could ever
understand your pain, but I do. Just know that like me,
God loves you too. I had to take life minute by minute,
which turned in to day after day then year after year and
I am still here today. Do for your life what you need to,
to survive. Do not try to live your life through another
person’s eyes. My name is Elisa and I truly love me. I
hope you find it your on heart to love yourself too.

�Street vibeS

Story &amp; Poetry Corner
­

a p r i l 15, 20 1 1

Believe It

Intoxication

Willa DeniSe JoneS
Contributing writer and Streetvibes Distributor

Willa DeniSe JoneS
Contributing writer and Streetvibes Distributor

Believe it when you see someone bundle up sleeping in the street
Believe it when you see someone looking in the garbage for food to eat
Believe it because all of these things are real and none are made up
Believe that there are many men, women and children who are down on their luck
Believe that with the economy all twisted and headed straight to hell
Believe that there are many who just give up, commit suicide or take leave for a jail cell
Believe that to the homeless, jail with three hot meals, cell buddies for friends and a cot
Believe to some may mean nothing but to the homeless means one hell of a lot
Believe with faith all things are possible for all including you and me
Believe in God, have faith, and pray then change will come all you have to do is believe

I’m Just a Man!
eliSa Hill
Contributing Writer
Can you hear me moaning with a drunk and cowardly call?

Can you see me hunched down vomiting, my demeanor so small?

Do you know me by the tears and redness in my eyes?

The alcohol controls me, can’t you see the fear and sadness in my eyes.

I’m deeply in debt with misery and pain.

I am severely unkept with chaos in my brain.

I try to sustain myself with a drink in the day.

I try to sustain myself with a drink in the noon.

I try to sustain myself with a drink in the night.

Unsobering for myself, I know that I have no life.

Pretty as a picture, some days you could capture my smile.

I portray silly like a child, in my drunken stupor, for I live in denial.

Thought it may be blurred, I can see that I have no real future.

My true and sobering fact is that my life is in ruins.

I fill a lonely tomb with mountains of my destructive past and a broken soul brewing.

Yes! I keep these memories hostage as a captor of my own damn fear.

I do the alcohols bidding without a care in the world.

See, I am the one sitting with hell on one hand and mental instability on the other.

I am your neighbor, brother, father and on a good day your friend.

I am the coward living endlessly, while the real man wants to live.

Yes! Yes!

I have prostituted your love and care for my life.

Hell, if you’re not paying then get out of my site.

To many times I have given into compassion and loves will.

To be the one left homeless and ash end by hatred and abuses fill.

It has left me burnt in my soul and taunted in my ear.

My only peace is drowned now in good Ole’ beer.

Here now is where I float above the torture and sail above the rains.

You may call me a drunken bum.

Well I call myself a man.

You should not judge me with and outside view.

Inside I am tortured and living in a tomb, filled with abuse, hatred, chaos and fear.

Of loneliness, hurt and needing my Father’s love, oh how I have cried so many tears.

So, though you view me by the horror in my eyes.

You still need to have love for me with the faith of the most high.

No matter what I am still, just a man, don’t you see the tears in my eyes.


Intoxication is being drunk if only for a little while
Intoxication can become a bad habit with a crooked smile
Being high and drunk all alone really makes no sense
Being homeless, a panhandler and a drunk can be a bad defense
The fear of not knowing what your next move can possibly be
Can be intoxicating without a drink, please believe me
The fear of failure constantly day in and day out
Can be a eye opener to a drunk to make a change, no doubt
Once you realize that there is another way to live everyday
To work, maintain your money and eventually find a place to stay
Things start to fall in order for you surely but slowly
As you start to make a change in your life ever so boldly
Intoxicating thoughts will no longer be able to hold you back
Understanding that with the help of God you can get your life on track
So don’t stay intoxicated by the fears of the world today
Go to church, read the bible and get on your knees and pray!

Now I Give to Thee!
eliSa Hill
Contributing Writer
Damn, I have a space in my throat that just won’t let me scream.

I try to weep to keep myself from going fucking insane.

Most times I don’t even know what is going on in everybody else’s life.

Yet and still, I am always treated as the outcast, now pass the pipe.

I’ve tried to give of myself in and unselfish way.

Only to be torn down and treated like less than a damn slave.

It makes you lose your self esteem.

That anything that you could be in this life, is nothing in there site.

I have tried hoping that there is one damn person who feels me worthy to be alive.

Only to look the fuck around and see that there is no one sitting by my side.

Cry tears, for what?

They only make it worse, now I feel that I am forever cursed.

I feel like I have no love, no life, no hope and no real plight.

God please save me!

What am I doing here just filling in for empty space.

Even he regrets my presence because; I just seem to get in his way.

How can this be when I am especially made?

I am a blessing that you my God gave to this life!

I am a bright star burning throughout the verses.

I flow demolishing misconceptions and misunderstood purposes.

Lord, I do have a great will to live and I know what it takes to survive.

I won’t let them to continue to do this to me.

I will believe in myself and know that soon, you my father, will provide.

Then like a surprise snow ball to the side of my face.

I hear my God say, “now I give to thee!”


You and I
Willa DeniSe JoneS
Contributing writer and Streetvibes Distributor
You and I must make a pact
To be mindful of how we act
Toward each other no matter what
And not hold hatred down in our gut
We must understand that everyone is unique
And know that a change is what everyone seeks
With time and patience, with help from up above
We can conquer the hatred we feel and replace it with God’s love
For only with God’s guidance and his so many blessings
Will we understand living life together without ever guessing?
We’ll finally know what it is to live on this planet together
To love each other for who we are and not what we are for now and forever!!!

13

�14

the Signing
of Senate
bill 5
What it really
means for You
COrEY GIBSON
Contributing Writer
Signed Into Law
While signing the bill into law at the statehouse early
this month Gov. John Kasich said “This bill ... does not
cut anybody’s salary ... does not take away anybody’s
pension ... does not destroy anybody’s health care. And
anybody who’s been out there saying that is just factually
wrong.” Yet it seems most people disagree with Kasich.
Many people know the bill has been signed into law,
a law that takes place immediately, yet hardly have any
clear indication of what it means for this particular bill
to be signed into law. As people already know, Senate
Bill 5 has a major impact on unions, specifically taking
away their rights to collective bargaining, their right to
strike and many other bargaining rights unions had in
the past. However, many people do not know about the

Street vibeS

april 15, 2011

many other implications the bill will have.
Although the bill will eliminate the ability of unions
to negotiate wages, it will still allow them the right to
negotiate health care, sick time and pension benefits. The
bill will also eliminate automatic pay increases.
Teachers
For teachers Senate Bill 5 may take away tenure for
many teachers. Instead of taking into account the length
of teacher’s service at a school, administrators could
point out one flaw in the teachers past and have them
fired on the spot.
The bill will also affect the way teachers receive a raise.
Instead of the old way of giving a teacher a raise based
on the degree he or she has, Senate Bill 5 will force
teachers to gain raises based on merit and performance,
although Senate Bill 5 gives no methodology of how to
determine either. In other words, one teacher may get
a significant raise because he or she received a reward,
while another teacher, in another district, who won the
same reward, could receive no raise at all.
Possibly the worst repercussion for the teachers is the
dismantling of the cap size on classrooms. Senate Bill
5 will do away with the classroom cap of 25 students to
every one teacher.
Firefighters and Police Officers
As for firefighters and police officers, Senate Bill
5 may take away much of the budget they have for
training, buying new equipment and other necessities
that are paid for partially through unions.
Senate Bill 5 will mean fewer police officers, at
less pay, with fewer benefits, according to the Marietta
Times.

Police and firefighters will not be able to bargain with
cities over the number of people required to be on duty
at one time. Senate Bill 5 will eliminate their ability to
negotiate the number of police or firefighters allowed in
police cars and fire trucks.
Steve Loomis, president of Cleveland’s local police
union, told CBS News “one of the biggest worries is
one-man patrol cars.” As of now, Cleveland police are
required to have more than one officer in the car in
certain neighborhoods.
However, state lawmakers did make a last-minute
change in the bill that allowed police and fire fighters to
bargain for vests, shields and other safety gear, according
to CBS News.
It could be Council’s Decision
Senate Bill 5 will also, essentially give city councils in
Ohio more power over police and firefighters. The bill
will allow city council to make the final decisions on any
bargaining that is still allowed by the bill. As of now, if
there is a stalemate between police and firefighters and
a city, an arbitrator and a fact finder would be hired to
investigate the most reasonable way for the issue to be
dealt with. If Senate Bill 5 is not repealed, the issue is
handed over to city council to decide.
Opponents of Senate Bill 5 are trying to get the bill
repealed and put on the November ballot for voting.
They need to collect over 230,000 signatures in over half
the counties in Ohio to have the bill put on the ballot.
For a full review of the bill, please go to http://www.
legislature.state.oh.us/BillText129/129_SB_5_EN_N

Street papers battle
against illegal sales

Over the bitter cold Christmas and New Year period,
all official Hus Forbi vendors have also been equipped
with brand new and easily recognizable vendor uniforms
with Hus Forbi’s logo in yellow on the jackets as well as
trousers.

Street papers are a winning formula
and many want a share of it. Problems
with fake vendor IDs and even
organized crime have been reported,
but street papers are fighting back.
A new, hard line approach is proving
successful in Denmark.

In conjunction with the vendor ID card system
and the introduction of the new uniforms, Hus Forbi
has tightened the rules for homeless shelters who
distributing the paper across the country. Mass sales
are no longer allowed, and a maximum of 50 papers per
vendor per day has been imposed. Staff at the shelters
have been instructed to carefully check vendor badges
and only distribute copies to vendors with an official
badge.
“We will be very strict on imposing the rules”, says
Skou. “If distributors do not follow them at all times, we
will stop working with them immediately and shut down
the distribution point.”
Vendors of the street paper have applauded the hard
line approach. Martin Mogensen, vendor representative
at Hus Forbi, says: “If we do not clamp down on
organized illegal sales now, I fear that it will spiral out of
control. I fully welcome the measures taken, like the new
IDs, new uniforms and the tougher rules for distributors.
It is crucial to eliminate illegal sales for the benefit of the
legal vendors, both Danish and foreigners.”

hUS fOrBI (DENMArk)
­
Translated into English by Jesper Bach
­
Originally published by hus forbi © www.
­
streetnewsservice.org
­
At the start of this year, Danish street paper
Hus Forbi introduced new, more foolproof vendor
identification badges. At the same time, the organization
has tightened its existing rules for selling and
distributing the street paper. It is an effort to crack down
on the illegal sales of the street paper.
Ole Skou, board chairman of Hus Forbi, says: “We
have encountered problems with illegal vendors, who
amongst other things use fake vendor ID badges to sell
Hus Forbi. We discovered that these vendors get hold of
the paper through vendors with legal IDs, who -contrary
to the rules- buy the paper for redistribution. Other
vendors managed to get magazines from a distribution
point without a valid ID.”

Organized crime

Unfortunately, the Danish street paper has also

Strict rules

Vendors of Danish street paper
Hus Forbi showing off their new
uniforms. Source: forbi/Simon
Ankjaergaard

discovered a more organized form of illegal sales. Skou
explains: “We have discovered a network of ‘middle
men’, who -on a regular basis- bring people from poorer
European countries to Denmark. Upon arrival, they
provide them with ready-made fake street paper vendor
ID cards. They even give them a list of good areas and
pitches to sell the magazine.”
Skou is appalled by the way in which the ‘middle
men’ take advantage of the vulnerable position of the
people involved. “As EU citizens, the targeted individuals
can stay in Denmark for three months, after which the
middle men organize them transport home. These people
arrive home just as poor as they left. They become the
victims of organized crime, which we neither can nor
will support.”
As a result, the board of Hus Forbi has decided to
change all vendor IDs to new ones, which are harder to
copy. Skou emphasizes that there are also many foreign
vendors who legally sell the street paper. “All foreign
vendors in the possession of a legal vendor ID card also
have had their ID exchanged and can of course perfectly
legally continue to sell Hus Forbi”, he states.

Vendors of Danish street paper hus forbi showing
off their new uniforms.
Source: forbi/Simon Ankjaergaard

�15

Street vibeS

a p r i l 15, 20 1 1

Summer Internship Program
The Greater Cincinnati Coalition for the Homeless (GCCH) is currently
accepting applications for 5 part-time unpaid summer interns. Each intern
will create an individual work plan and be assigned a specific project or provide
general support for a particular program during the specified time period.

ABOUT:

GCCH located in Over-the-Rhine is a non-profit social action agency established in
1984 with the solitary mission of eradicating homelessness. GCCH works towards
this mission by coordinating services, educating the public, grassroots organizing and
advocacy and publishing and distributing the Streetvibes newspaper. Homeless and
formerly homeless individuals are incorporated into all programs and initiatives at
GCCH.

PrOGrAM DATES:

Summer internships range from a 2-3 month commitment which is negotiated on an
individual level and flexible between May and September (dependent on university
summer term).

TIME COMMITMENT:

Flexible hours, approx. 15-20 hours per week; must be able to attend weekly staff
meetings. Summer interns typically attend school and/or work part-time jobs as long as
they do not interfere with the internship commitment.

INTErNShIPS AVAILABLE:

Development Intern- reports directly to the Director of Development and Operations
Education &amp; Outreach Intern- reports directly to the Director of Education &amp;
Outreach
Statistics Intern- reports directly to the Director of Education &amp; Outreach
Information Technology Intern- reports directly to the Executive Director
Journalism, Media &amp; Public Relations Intern- reports directly to the Editor of
Streetvibes

GENErAL QUALIfICATIONS:

Hard working and have the ability to work independently with limited supervision.
Creative and willing to bring fresh ideas to the table and a positive attitude.
Have a minimum of one year of undergraduate work completed
Must be able to use a computer
Good written and oral communication skills and diligence about checking work for
spelling and grammar mistakes
Familiarity with Microsoft Office including Excel and Word
Interest in learning about local area nonprofit agencies
A commitment to serving those in poverty
Comfortable working with and speaking to homeless individuals
Good interpersonal skills and an ability to communicate with a wide range of
individuals
Dependable

TO APPLY:

If interested please send a cover letter and resume with desired internship
title (e.g. Development Intern) in the subject line to hYPErLINk “mailto:gcch.
intern@gmail.com” gcch.intern@gmail.com by noon on April 22nd. Interviews
will be held in early May. Direct any questions to the email listed above.

INTErNShIP DESCrIPTIONS:
Development Intern:

Intern currently studying or interested in: Non-profit business development,
administration, fundraising, marketing, individual giving, grant writing and pursuing
donors. Intern will assist and report to the Director of Development and Operations.

Key tasks:

Maintain and improve development plan
Coordinate and acquire In-kind donations
Research and apply for grants
Lead an individual giving campaign
Work on Summer fundraiser as well as prepare for Winter Annual Dinner
Communicate with donors via phone and letters
Attend development committee meetings
Streamline fundraising database

Other tasks TBD.

Education &amp; Outreach Intern:

Intern currently studying or interested in: education (teaching and curriculum
development), sociology, social justice, social work, program coordination &amp;
development, service learning and working with youth. Intern will assist and report to
the Director of Education and Outreach.

Key tasks:

Main project: develop a plan for the implementation of the 2011 City-Wide
Shantytown program during Homeless Awareness Month.
Assist with improvements to the educational and service outreach plan
Research and update list of schools and social service agencies throughout the Greater
Cincinnati and Northern Kentucky area
Assist with the facilitation of educational and service learning activities as needed
Assist as a receptionist as needed
Other tasks TBD.

Statistics Intern:

Intern currently studying or interested in: research, statistical analysis, math, social
science research, computer science, engineering or related field. Intern will assist and
report to the Director of Education and Outreach.

Key tasks:

Main project: Work independently to assess GCCH’s programs; compile, review and 

analyze data; develop a plan for tracking data and analyzing outcomes; track and 

analyze outcomes for a specified time period and create a final report.

Gather, collect, record, track and verify data and information.

Uses software to compile and generate reports, statistics, timelines, tables, graphs,

correspondence and presentations.

Assist with the development of a database for tracking and analyzing program data.

Assist with compiling updated statistical data related to homelessness and poverty with 

a focus on Ohio and links to national statistics.


Other tasks TBD.

Information Technology Intern:

Intern currently studying or interested in: information technology, networking,
managing software and hardware, computer science or related field. Intern will assist
and report to the Executive Director.

Key tasks:

Main project: Work independently to assess GCCH’s stock of computers, swipe old 

computers of data and recycle; assess and update computer software on computers in 

use; determine networking capabilities and develop and implement a plan to put all 

computer data on a server.

Other duties related to computer management including: assessing security risks and 

updating anti-virus software.

Assist with the development of a database for tracking and analyzing program data.

Assist with the launch of GCCH’s new website.

Other tasks TBD.


Journalism, Media &amp; Public Relations Intern:

Intern currently studying or interested in: Journalism, public relations, social
networking, advertising, marketing or related field. Intern will assist and report to the
Editor of Streetvibes.

Key tasks:

Main project: Work independently to upload articles and pictures from old Streetvibes 

editions to the Streetvibes online blog as well as GCCH’s website.

Develop a viable newspaper recycling plan.

Build up readership and support of Streetvibes and GCCH’s via social networking 

sites.

Assist with reporting, photojournalism, production, copy editing and advertising as 

needed.


Other tasks TBD.

�16

Street vibeS

april 15, 2011

women helping women
­
Barbara Houghton’s photographs
are about her as a woman and
about women in general.

“

I am a person alive who looks at and questions our
humanity,” says Barbara Houghton. “I do not see
the people in my photographs as other but as people who
could be me. In the beginning all my work was about me,
who I was and my place in the world. Later, it naturally
expanded into addressing womanhood and women’s role
in society.”

By Saad GhoSn

ContriButinG Writer


Houghton, an artist photographer and art professor
at Northern Kentucky University (NKU), grew up in
Chicago, the 2nd child in a family of 12, many with
strong artistic talents. Always creative herself, drawing
and painting as a kid, and enrolled in all art classes in her
high school, she was destined to become a commercial
artist. In undergrad at the University of Illinois, she

When she 1st got to NKU she did a series of
photographs on the unknown, Terra Incognita, examining
boundaries and where she fit in the world, using images
of navigation instruments as metaphors. It was followed
by Journey, a combination of photographs and objects
about one’s personal experiences, revelations, interactions,
relationships in life.
Dancing with Galileo, a multimedia installation
including modified photographs, objects, text, music,
dance, video, was about her affinity and love for a
brilliant scientist, a man who like her was free-spirited,
unconventional, and willing to fight for the truth.
Galileo, raised Catholic, did not hesitate to battle the
ignorance and hypocrisy of the church,
supporting on the other hand its principled
spiritual teachings. To document and create
her works, Houghton traveled throughout
Italy, visiting places where Galileo lived, his
house, the institutions where he made his
discoveries and taught, the convent where
resided his beloved daughter. She took many
photographs that she later manipulated;
adding to them researched elements from
books, text and images, composing the all like
a montage.
When confronted with political upheaval
and violence, Houghton witnessed and reflected through
her photographs. In her Popular Culture series she used
images about the war in Iraq and the Abu Ghraib case,
popular images she noticed or reacted to wandering
the streets, thus using her camera to speak not only for
herself, but also for the common individual, stating what
she felt both would condone or condemn. In Learning
the Sport/ Unsportsmanlike Conduct, she commented

Barbara houghton in her studio holding one of her
photographs of an Indian woman. bill Howes
networks to connect local and global markets, social
security networks for maternity needs, health care and
life insurance. Houghton wanted to travel to India
to experience first hand their work, meet the women
members and document in her photographs their various
supportive activities. After seeing the movie Water by
director Deepa Mehta, she had also learned about the
abused situation of widows in India, often chased from
their husband’s house after his death, forced into poverty
and left begging on the streets. Researching the matter,
she came across the work of Dr V. Mohini Giri, a social
activist and leader in the Indian women’s movement; her
organization Guild of Service which helps the displaced
widows; and the new shelter Ma Dham she had built
in Vrindavan to lodge, feed, train the destitute widows,
and help them lead a healthy dignified life. Houghton
contacted Dr Giri and headed to India, traveling many
places, photographing women: mothers, wives, workers,
widows… depicting their condition, yet their beauty,
their potential power. Her photographs gave birth to her
series Changing India, One Woman at a Time, which she
exhibited in 2010 at NKU.
Widows of Ma Dham, a photo from the series,
represents widows rejoicing, singing and swaying
at the news that they will be finally receiving their
government’s pension, now that they had a home and
not considered homeless anymore.

“I wanted to photograph women helping women, and
empower them in the process,” says Houghton. “India
was a good place as women there are often ignored.
But this was also true of America where women are
frequently valued mostly based on their looks. As a
middle age woman, I recognize myself the feeling; when
I leave my hair grey, I become almost invisible…”

widows of Ma Dham barbara Houghton
discovered, however, her love for photography and ended
up graduating from the School of the Art Institute
of Chicago with a MFA degree in photo. She taught
photography for 18 years at Metro State College in
Denver, CO, then came in 1992 to NKU as Chair of
the Art department, and more recently as art faculty
professor.

Houghton’s photos have always been personal, initially
self-portraits and pictures of people from her family,
allowing her to explore and be who she wanted to be.
While in Denver, she did a series of self-portraits in
infrared, then a series of large photograms of her clothes,
of old and ripped underwear. “I was putting myself out
on paper,” she says, “also wanting people to think and
laugh.”

on the intricate relationship between sports, sex and
violence, on how sports had become religion-like in our
country.
All along Houghton had also been concerned by
the unequal condition and neglected role of women in
many parts of the world. She became very interested in
SEWA, Self-Employed Women’s Association, a trade
union of poor, self-employed women in India, started
in 1972 by Ela Bhatt. Bhatt, a young female Indian
lawyer, had experienced the economic exploitation and
lack of power of working Indian women and wanted
to organize them so they would become protected by
labor laws and self-reliant. SEWA, essentially a women
helping women organization, grew quickly to form its
own banks, build trade cooperatives, trade facilitation

Houghton also brings her concern to liberate and
empower women to her classroom. She strongly
associates with her young girl students who frequently
are lost trying to figure out who they are. They remind
her of herself, of how she metamorphosed from a weak
woman to a more assertive one; and she does all she can
to help them, guide them, teach them how to be strong.

“All trajectories of my works are connected,” says
Houghton. “They all fall in the broader context of the
human; from the questioning about myself, a woman, an
artist, what I wear, where and how I fit in the world, my
journey; to the free-thinking and rebellious Galileo, the
image of a man I fell in love with; to the oppressed and
exploited women of India; to women in general…

When I make art it empowers me, helps me find my
way; it has changed my life. I want to share it with others
hoping it might achieve the same.

Artists as Activists is a regular column highlighting Greater Cincinnati artists who use art as a vehicle for change.
Saad Ghosn is the founder of SOS Art. Ghosn can be reached at saad.ghosn@uc.edu.

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A P r i L 2 9 - M AY 1 2 ,

2 0 11

PG 8

Momentum Grows in Call
for the Legalization of Hemp
in South Africa
PG 12

A P r i L 2 9 - M AY 1 2 , 2 0 11

Coalition summer
internship program

1

PG 14

iSSUe 198

ADVOCATING JUSTICE • BUILDING COMMUNITY

Transformation:


Seeing Our Community From A Different Perspective

For the past five years,
Over-the-Rhine has been
graced for four months by
the presence of college
students eager to serve and
eager to learn. Each fall, the
Miami University Center for
Community Engagement,
lead by Professors Tom
Dutton and John Blake and
housed at buddy’s place at
13th and Vine is the hub for
new connections, new mindsets, new ideas and new
passions. Fall 2010 was no
different. Twelve students
left the college-life at Miami
University to gain perspective
a rest from their work at buddy’s place, 1300 Vine. Back to Front, Left to Right: Jose Gutierrez; Gonzalo Martinez; 

on real-life in Over-the-Rhine. Taking
Ashley Kincaid; John Blake; Natalie Otrembiak; Danielle Musselman; Ellen Crawford; Kathleen Roosen; JoePaul Luikart.

Through internships with
Natalie Otrembiak, Student Photographer
neighborhood-organizations,
students completed practicums in architecture and interior design, anthropology, art education and business,
while taking thought- provoking classes about society, justice, economics, etc. Perhaps more importantly,
students entered the classroom of community, politics, love, hate, embrace and fear, as well as positive and
negative change. Students struggled, listened, watched, took part and grew. Here we present six reflections
from students involved in this project.


Sounds

ELLEN CRAWFORD
Architecture Student
n the city, everything relates.
there are walls of brick and
narrow alleyways and the
screeching of the bus stopping on its
route. There are four-floor walk-ups
and street-level stores, boarded up
buildings and those newly renovated.
Sirens pierce the night. Arguments
are often public and occur at all
hours. they brew in the street under
our windows at 5 am. Yelling from
Washington Park almost always
puts me to bed. Hot August nights
teach lessons in how public the city
can be. Noise becomes powerful,
a springboard which sparks my
curiosity. the volume has been turned
up, a volume that cannot be turned
down, no matter if i am surrounded by
silence.
in September, the volume
is created. i am still an outsider.
everything becomes routine, wake
up, go to studio and get your hands
dirty, go to another class and talk,
eat dinner, study. At glance, routine

i

is not exciting, but it is powerful.
it allows you to soak into your
surroundings as everything becomes
more comfortable. the smells and
faces here are becoming familiar.
the volume is just starting. A new
vocabulary is emerging: gentrification,
mixed-income, suburbia, poor,
community. thinking has reached
a new level, which becomes
more intertwined as weeks pass.
each week brings a new issue:
homelessness, affordable housing,
capitalism, education, globalization,
jobs, and gap. reading, analysis,
and reflection consumes my life.
Gently, routine submits to complete
acceptance of my surroundings and
an ever-increasing volume inside.
Soon the howls of summer
slowly vanish. residents start
anticipating the uncontrollable, cold
months of the year. the community
braces for what is ahead. the
controversial developments of
Washington Park come with screams
of the people who want to be heard.
Where will the homeless go this
winter? Who will this community cater
to in the future? Over-the-rhine is on

the brink of combustion. balanced by
those who care and fight for its future.
October awakens to the history of the
people, scarred by their struggles,
and weary of their future. Sidewalks
are familiar.
November becomes numb. the
volume is overwhelming. So many
people are at a disadvantage. they
do not fit in to the typical picture of
America. they live with standards
far below those of others. Society
criminalizes, judges, and casts out
people; denies them of their rights,
blames them, and sets the system
against them. Compassion exists,
yet, dedication to true social change
remains a threshold, talked about
but not crossed. People help the
poor and the homeless, but this is
just a temporary solution. More
permanent changes remain in the
dreams of those who fight for Overthe-rhine’s residents. the community
has embraced and shared its stories
with us. it has called us to think of
its people and what they stand for.
thanksgiving comes with many
blessings and many thanks for those
who care for the well-being of others.

the sharp air of December
has breached the community. the
snow falls early this year. Our bodies
are forced to adjust to the cold
months. Our experience is almost
over, but the volume will never be
gone. The final push to complete our
academic work is made, while talk
of adjustment back into our past and
future lives is spoken. belongings
start to be placed in boxes, to be
moved to a new place with new
experiences, but the community
that is Over-the-rhine remains in
our minds. Public to those who
walk its sidewalks, know its streets,
and talk to their neighbors. Private
to those who fear its boundaries,
exclude themselves from its people,
and develop buildings without
consciousness. Over-the-rhine is a
community full of front stoop dwellers,
sidewalk conversations, and strategic
development meetings, one full of the
beauty of people, their acceptance,
and their sharing.

See Transformation Pg. 11

�2

5
the number of years
that college students
have taken internships
with neighborhoodorganizations, students
completed practicums in
architecture and interior
design, anthropology,
art education and
business, while taking
thought- provoking
classes about society,
justice, economics, etc.
Reflections
Pages 1,11, 12, and 13

5-8-2011
Mother’s Day! editorial
Page 2

0
“…is not a size.” Sophia
bush’s character, Fashion
designer brooke Davis on
One tree Hill started this
fictional campaign to raise
body image awareness
and call attention to
women’s rights.
Page 8

5-7-2011
the date of the Southern
Ohio Amnesty Meeting at
UC School of Law.
Page 11

50,000
the number of recorded
uses for hemp, including
clothing, eco-friendly
building materials and
paper. Momentum grows
in call for hemp to be
legalized in South Africa
Page 12

Editorial


St r eet vibeS
A P r i L 2 9 - M AY 1 2 , 2 0 11

Spring Cleaning My Life, Mother’s Day
it is certainly spring in Cincinnati. For me this means the nagging feeling that
i need to clean and make a fresh start. it reminds me of how painfully pale i have
become over the winter and how i must get to a tanning bed asap. it makes me yearn
for the new floral dresses they’re showing at H&amp;M. All of these things that spring
makes me feel are so shallow. So stupid. Unfortunately i know i am hardly alone in
these feelings. So many people in our area feel the fresh air of spring roll in and want
a fresh start but tend to ignore that they could be using this time of year for something
incredible.
So this year my spring cleaning will be in my life. While I may go get that floral
dress from H&amp;M when I make room in my closet for it I will make sure the stuff I take
out goes somewhere, to someone who needs it. i ask you kindly to do the same.
When there is a nice spring day, maybe consider volunteering at a local organization.
remember that even though it is nice outside there are still so many people that don’t
have the luxury of enjoying it the way you do.
take the time to evaluate your life, clean up the messes that have piled up over
the winter months. For me, i intend to start saving money. Doing this will obviously
give me more stability but will also start to relieve some of my anxiety and in generally
allow me to be happier and become the person i want to be. it seems like every time i
go anywhere cash just seems to fly out of my wallet. I made a list of things I need be
more aware of or just plain cut out of my life to start me on the road to a fuller pocket
book. Maybe it will help you too.
-Pick me up purchases. i constantly try to make myself feel better when i am down
in the dumps by buying a new outfit, shoes, purse…whatever. And those impulse
purchases rarely are something i want in the long run or are practical. When i am in a
crappy mood now, i am going to try to hit the gym…not the mall. Moreover, when i get
down in the dumps i cannot justify martinis at a trendy bar to myself. i tend to do this
too.
-ATM Fees. this is just simply planning and not being lazy. i looked at my bank
statement once, i spent an extra $30 that month on fees. it is just silly.
-Those ‘friends’ that always tend to stick me with the bill when we go out. these
people get on my last nerve. they are the ones who will drop a $20 on a $200 bill and
then bolt. they are the ones who don’t understand that when the check comes even
though the other person does the customary “i’ve got this” when the bill comes, that
they should offer something. i am just going to resolve to stop hanging out with these
people or if i do, i am going to ask for separate bills up front.
-Take out, fast food, delivery. i spend so much money on this. i have to just resolve
to go to the grocery store and stick to eating what’s in the fridge. eating out every week
for me probably adds up to an extra $60.
-My daily Starbucks or Coffee Emporium. this one is hard for me. i need to either
make my coffee at home or simply only buy regular coffee for a buck instead of the
four-dollar Starbucks. Caramel Macchiato, i will miss you.
-Impulse purchases. i have literally spent over a hundred dollars on a painting i
saw and just had to have. At the time it seemed so abstract and beautiful, i couldn’t
not have it. Silly Jen. That painting didn’t exactly fit with the country-chic décor in my
home. that beautiful painting i couldn’t live without now resides in my basement.
Now that i am aware of the ways i can ‘Spring Clean’ my life i feel i can move
forward into being more stable and happy. Maybe if i do these things i can also stop
needing to ‘borrow’ money from my mom and dad. i had the luxury of wonderful parents
who would bail me out of any situation i got myself into. especially my mom, which
reminds me….it’s almost Mother’s Day.
As I said, I do have a mother who has been able to financially back me up. This
is something i know many people have not had and there are literally not enough
words to describe how thankful i am for that safety net. in the last couple of years, i
split up with my husband and making ends meet to support myself has been hard. it
has been difficult financially and emotionally. Yet, my mom is always there. In every
day and every step, mistake or triumph she is in my corner. i can tell her anything and
no matter what she will listen and help me make the best of it. When i was growing
up she was the one who drove me from town to town, swim meets and practice…
she would drive me and my friends to the mall or parties. Anything i ever wanted, she
would break her back to get it for me. Not to mention the fact that if anyone ever did
anything wrong to me, her mama bear instincts would come out and she would take
them down.
While i am not a mother, i have the utmost respect for moms, those women who
will literally fight and destroy anything that threatens their child. I see women every
day struggling, working multiple jobs to put food on the table and give their children
everything they can while sometimes going without for themselves. You women….
you’re incredible. the gifts you give this world are inspiring. You inspire me. Mama,
you’re amazing. Happy Mother’s Day.

Streetvibes is an activist
newspaper, advocating
justice and building
community. Streetvibes
reports on economic issues,
civil rights, the environment,
the peace movement,
spirituality and the struggle
against homelessness
and poverty. Distributed
by people who are or
once were homeless, in
exchange for a $1 donation,
Streetvibes is published
twice a month by the
Greater Cincinnati Coalition
for the Homeless.

Address:
117 east 12th Street
Cincinnati, OH 45202
Phone:
513.421.7803 x 12
Fax
513.421.7813
Email:
jenmatrin@cincihomeless.
org
Website:
www.cincihomeless.org
Blog:
streetvibes.wordpress.com

Streetvibes Staff
Editor
Jen Martin
jenmartin@cincihomeless.org

Contributing Writers :
Josh Spring, Jeni Jenkins,
Laura Osborn-Coffey,
riccardo taylor, elisa
Hill, Willa Denise Jones,
Jim Luken, Contributing
Writer, Spare Change Staff,
Saad Ghosn, Jennifer
Martin, reuters, the big
issue South Africa Staff,
buddy Gray, Western
regional Advocacy Project,
Michael Henson, Natalie
OtrembiakAshley Kincaid,
Kat roosen, Molly brazier,
ellen Crawford
Photography/Artwork:
Jen Martin, Aimie Willhoite,
rueters, Jeni Jenkins, elisa
Hill, Natalie Otrembiak,
ellen Crawford, Pippa
ehrlich, Keith bedford, Phil
McCarten, Leigh Waltz, Miki
Waltz
the Greater Cincinnati
Coalition for the Homeless
is a 501(c)3 non-profit
organization that works to
eradicate homelessness
in Cincinnati through
coordination of services,
public education, grassroots
advocacy and Streetvibes.

�St r ee t v ib e S

From The Director


3

A P r i L 2 9 - M AY 1 2 , 2 0 11

Light in Our Heads

JOSH SPRING
Executive Director

M

ost people enjoy the light. in fact i
would say that most people prefer light
to darkness. As humans, we tend to
get depressed or saddened when exposed
to long periods of darkness or shadows or
clouds. this is why people typically feel more
down in the winter- the sun is less visible and
has less affect on our lives. the light has a
way of bearing reality. in darkness, images
are fuzzy or perhaps cannot be seen at all.
vision is distorted in the dark. even in low
lighting, we often incorrectly see what is going
on around us. With this in mind it is interesting
that in the english language the word light is
closely associated with something else most
of us value- truth and honesty. We say, if you
are proud of it, do it out in the open, not under
the cover of night. We talk about evildoers
stepping from darkness into light.
Why is this concept of light so important to
us? Some might say it is because we ultimately
do not trust those around us; therefore, we want
to see and understand what they are doing- or
what they might be doing to us. Others might
say it is because we ultimately value each
other and therefore we want to be able to see
and understand each other in order to better
enjoy our human contact. i would submit that
in fact, we value light for a mixture of these two
reasons. i believe there is probably something
within all of us that causes feelings of distrust of
many around us while at the same time feelings
of trust of those around us. i realize this
sounds like a foolish statement. How can one
both trust and distrust people? the answer to
this conundrum is in the quantity of trust versus
distrust and more importantly the reason behind
both trust and distrust.
i am going to assert that neither
predominantly trusting almost everyone nor
predominantly distrusting almost everyone
is positive. the reason why we trust or
distrust some people is the most important
factor in determining if our trust or distrust
is healthy. Often people will distrust others
based solely on things they have heard or read
from a source they have no personal contact
with. Many people distrust others based on
common stereotypes and the common belief
in occurrences they have had no personal
experience with. Still others will distrust people
or an area based on physical appearance,
again with no real personal interaction. trust
can work the same way. Some will trust others
based purely on something they have heard
from a distance, seen from a distance or
based on stereotypes. For instance, some will
automatically trust the businessman developer
in a suite walking into his brand new, hip office,
but will automatically distrust the businessman
dealer in jeans and a t-shirt standing on the
street-corner. We assume that one is working

hard; making positive progress and that we
could generally trust his intentions. We assume
that the other is an opportunist, dragging
people downward and that we could generally
trust none of his intentions. Many of us

it is also true to law to hike the rent beyond
what each of those tenants can pay and then
evict them for non-payment. it is true to law
to then purchase the building and change it
into condos. All of this true to law and one
could say, “We are breaking
no laws we are being truthful
“We must not only stay in the light we before the legal system.” but
must dig deeper. All of
now have, but we must seek out more we
this may be true to law, but
light. We must continually be striving to none of it is true to morality.
the fact that the law says it is
bring others into the same light. Light okay, does not make it okay,
because ultimately moral truth
(truth) breeds life.”
outweighs lawful truth.
there is another saying that
automatically believe all of these things without
speaks to “light”. We often speak of the “light”
ever having spoken with either man. or never
coming on inside of one’s head. that eureka
even spoken with anyone that knows about
moment if you will. What does this mean- “light
either man.
in one’s head.” Clearly, we are referring to
in this world it is necessary that we have a
one suddenly realizing truth. We are referring
healthy amount of trust and a health amount
to all of the clouds, misunderstandings, wool,
of distrust, but we must base both our trust
stereotypes and smoke screens being pulled
and distrust on solid foundations. to trust or
back and one finally seeing the truth. Often
distrust another we don’t necessarily need to
these moments of clarity lead to greater change
know the person (though this is certainly the
in one’s life. Often these times of “light” lead to
healthiest option), but at least we should base
new perspectives on many topics and lead to
our decision on the understanding of someone
other eureka moments.
we do know (and trust) that knows the person
it is these moments that i enjoy the most.
in question. We should also study the actions
the moments when a high school student, a
of the person in question. We should trust or
college student, an adult worker, etc. finally
distrust her or him based on what she or he has understands the truth. the moment when
done, is doing or plans to do- barring that she
speaking to a big group you can see t people
or he has not repented of past ill-doings and
finally get it- and you can literally see their
has made a positive change.
eyes get brighter. the moment when a person
We should also consider what people say
comes into the office and says I used to think
and often more importantly, what they don’t
people chose to be homeless, but now i want
say. Most people that are really good at looking to fight to end homelessness. The moment
good while doing bad things don’t go around
that an adult says, i used to hate your paper
lying in a way that most people would realize
or your organization, now i want to volunteer
they are lying. Most people that are most
for your organization. the moment a person
unworthy of our trust say things that sound
finally finds their calling. The moment a
good, and these claims may even be true, but
person with low-income says enough is
these people purposely do not include the rest
enough and I believe I can fight back to save
of the truth. they purposely do not include the
my housing from those that want to take it.
truth that will shine light upon their ill deeds.
Or the moment a person with high-income
We must dig deeper always. We should not
says enough is enough, i have too much, i
and cannot trust the surface of anything. We
need to spread out what i have and i realize
should question, study, dissect and challenge.
that not everyone has been gifted the same
We should ask hard questions. We should
opportunities as me. the moment a group of
take note when they are not fully answered.
people decides to keep pushing forward despite
We should not let simple, basic answers about
hardship, criticism and continued oppression.
important topics suit us. We should demand
i especially cherish the moments that we
full, deep, comprehensive- and fully truthful
realize that the businessperson dealer on the
answers. (you should bold this…it is the best
corner is probably more trustworthy than the
part so far.)
businessperson developer politician behind
the lifted seat or at the top of the tall building
Furthermore, we must consider more than
downtown. We must not only stay in the light
just simple, literal truth. We must demand
we now have, but we must seek out more light.
moral truth as well. For example, it is true to
We must continually be striving to bring others
law to offer to purchase a building in exchange
into the same light. Light (truth) breeds life.
for the removal of all tenants who live there.

�Local Issue	

4

St r eet vibeS
A P r i L 2 9 - M AY 1 2 , 2 0 11

Street Life Springtime

RICCARDO TAYLOR
Civil Rights Outreach Coordinator

i

t’s in the air! the coming of the spring
season, like, the dawning of a day brings
about many new hopes and dreams for
those who have survived the long winter. When 	
the burrs turn into laughter and shouting, the 	

Riccardo Taylor, Civil Rights Outreach
Coordinator. Aimie Willhoite Photography

streets take on a different tint, the color of life’s
metaphors, as all of nature rejuvenates itself.
From the conversations, to the actions, which fill
the streets, the coming of spring brings a sense
of relief as well as new challenges for which the
street person must prepare. that sense of a new
start is one of joy and anticipation. Or perhaps
one of anticipation that can lead to joy, yet, there
is always the reality that things are not going to be
easy, and this is the way of life on the streets.
A fresh start, perhaps one can get
some work, it’s always easier when the weather
is mild. Lining up at the temporary work hall is
easier when you don’t have to be subjected to the
extremes of nature! Still there is no guarantee that
you will get work today! Yet, one feels much better
when they are left out in warmth as opposed to
the cold. then as the life of the street person
goes there are always those traps that tend to
keep the individual in their dilemma.
A fresh start, given the new
opportunity and all the advantages of the weather
there is that veracity of give and take. there will
be opportunities for both honesty and immorality
of actions. that is to say, a chance to get what
one earns or what one can obtain by whatever
means. the life of the street is an ever changing
and altering world, with the interest of those who
live the lifestyle at stake. each individual has to
make a choice; by what rules to play, to enhance
chances of survival. Oftentimes the easiest way

through that is dishonesty or deceit, yet there
are those whose hopes and integrity keep them
moderate in their decisions, allowing them to have
little, yet feeling grateful for what they have.
With so much at stake, and
the beauty of the season, there are hopes for
those who struggle the most. it’s as if this time of
year is made specifically for new expectations! A
job, somewhere to live perhaps a new relationship
all these things have a new meaning at this time
of the year. Getting to the reality of such dreams
can be as rewarding as actually realizing them.
the mere thought that everything is changing for
the better can be the very first step in life altering
events, which may set the individual on the course
for re-establishing their lives.
So, we start our journey, looking for the
next chapter of our lives, armed with the graces
of nature we set our course for the most, never
forgetting where we come from, mindful of the
cold days of winters past we seek our fortunes in
the brightness of the hope that the Spring brings.

Congressional Meeting
RICCARDO TAYLOR
Civil Rights Outreach Coordinator

O

ur appreciation goes out
to Pastor Cook and his 

very generous wife Leslie
Cook, for helping us to realize our
obligation and opportunities to
become a voice for the community
of which we belong. the space
provided for us at the First
Lutheran Church is a blessing,
if you will, for our prospect of
fulfilling such obligations, and we
are grateful for having two very
loving and caring people to assist
us in this endeavor.
Our fourth meeting was
for me a great success, in that
we have become established
as a group with a purpose and
a direction. though i personally
had no doubts from the very
beginning that we could and
would be successful there have
been times in the last four months
that i felt a bit overwhelmed due
to our membership being stymied
by individuals leaving the rolls to
tend to their lives. the truth is that
i thought it would be as simple
as one, two, three. All i had to
do was bring the opportunity and
everyone would jump in board.
Well, it is a bit more 

complicated than that! i have
found that it takes a special type
of person to give an obligation
when they are in a quagmire
of life’s requirements. Simply
put, it is hard to be responsible
when we are at our lowest. the
Homeless Congress, in order
to have any validity has to be
made up of individuals who
live in, and understand poverty
and homelessness. it has to

be consistent with the rules of
survival and struggle.
to date we have a very
solid group of individuals who
have those experiences, and i
believe, it is for that reason that
i can say that i am having a
sense of pride for what we have
accomplished thus far.
So, what exactly have
we accomplished? Well, we have
organized to the extent that we
can act as an independent body,
previewing matters that affect
those who live the lifestyle, and
learning to deduce ideas and
suggestions that might make the
difference in those lives, and a
way to implement those ideas and
suggestions. We have proposed
two projects that we believe would
benefit those living in shelters,
and perhaps allow them to start
retaking control of their lives.
Our first proposal, The Shelter
assistant project that would assist
new residents with finding and
utilizing area resources was put
on hold due to conflict of interest
but is being revamped. Our
second project, the creation of
a self- actualization group has
but to be proposed (details at a
later date). Our idea is to have
a round table type of discussion
group to bring about exposure
for individuals living in shelters.
Least i not mention, our target
for both projects is the Drop inn
Center, it being the areas largest
shelter. Well, as not to place the
horse before the cart (we have
not submitted the proposal yet)
i will not detail the particulars of
that proposal here. Still, we have

hopes for our projects and will
keep our readers informed of our

progress.
the latest of news, again
which adds to my feelings of
success is the fact that at this
meeting we had guests! Five
students from the University of
Kentucky and
two students from the University
Of Cincinnati, all of which gave
us great reviews. We were very
pleased to have them come and
sit-in on our meeting and would
like to invite the public to join us.
“the Homeless Congress
again has become a reality and
we intend to make a difference.”
I would like to finish here by
giving all my appreciation to our
members for their hard work and
dedication.

Members
•

Stephen Gentry

•

Lee McCoy

•

James brown

•

Keith eutsey

•

Jerry Davis

•

Pomona White


•

Susan Lakes

•

Derrick Prophet

You may contact riccardo taylor
for information at below listed
contact information.
riccardo taylor
riccardo.taylor@cincihomeless.org
(513) 421-7803

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com

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visit

www.cincybooks.com

�St r ee t v ib e S

Column

5

A P r i L 2 9 - M AY 1 2 , 2 0 11

Suggested as a program of recovery


“Hammered: Essays on Poverty and Addiction”


MICHAEL HENSON
Contributing Writer

i am not enough of an economist to
have any concrete suggestions to solve
this nation’s poverty problem, though
taxing the rich at a rate commensurate
with justice and common sense would
be, i believe, a place to start.
but i do have an idea on what could
help break the link between poverty
and addiction, a link by which each
reinforces the pain of the other. these
are simple steps, using what we already
know.
We’re not a nation that does a good
job of using what we know. For example, we’ve known for years that we
are running out of fossil fuels, but we
have put a move to renewable energy
on the backest burner we can find. The
planet might die, but the US Chamber
of Commerce won’t stand for a dent in
the profits of the companies that pay its
dues.
but i wander . . . i think there are
some simple steps we could take which
would ease the pain of each, though
they would not eliminate either one.
We’re not likely to take any of these
steps, so the only point in this exercise
is to record my despair. the good Christians who run this country seem to think
. . . Do i sound bitter? i have to admit i
don’t really know what they think. So i’ll
leave the ranting alone for the time and
tell you what i think.
First, and most importantly, treatment
must be free or at low cost. i suppose it
is inevitable that we will have a two- (or
three- or four-) tier system of treatment, one for those who can afford the
Hazelden/betty Ford system, one for
the poor, and whatever other levels we
can fit in between. I don’t really care as
long as what we provide for the poor
is decent and the workers who serve
them are competent. too much of what
is available to the low-income addict or
alcoholic now is provided by the criminal
justice system or religious affiliated organizations. there are stellar examples
of competent treatment in each, but
they are not enough.
Next, treatment must be available on
demand. Many alcoholics and addicts
have windows of openness during
which treatment can have an impact. if
you can’t get them through the hoops
and into treatment while that window
is open, the window closes. the addict

makes whatever adjustment he or she
needs to make, the walls go back up,
and they turn their interest back to the
needs of daily survival. For many in the
treatment community, the rigors and
complications (and sometimes humiliations) of the intake process are proof
of readiness and worthiness so that
getting into treatment requires a sort
of moral test. We say we don’t believe
that addition is a moral issue, but the
practice belies our words. if the addict
can’t collect the three pieces the agency
requires or doesn’t return the phone
call at the right time. we say, “He’s not
ready.” We don’t say this of the cancer
patient. We make treatment available
whenever they show up. this is how we
should treat the addict/alcoholic.
it follows from this that there should
be no limit on the number of treatment
episodes for any individual. Prior to
entering the field, a former supervisor of
mine was in treatment nine times! And
the last one was a ninety-day in-patient
program. i’ve lost track of him, but at
last report, he was at the head of a major health care network. What if someone had said, “Sorry, you’ve used up
your eight treatment chances.”? What if

and twenty dollars.
Now, to keep all this together is
sometimes simply beyond the capacity
of some street alcoholics, who are prey
to theft, loss, confiscation by the police.
Up to the point of detox, any dollar the
street addict can hustle up will usually
go for maintenance, to keep from going
into detoxification prematurely.
A person can get around this by
presenting a homeless certificate, which
an addict can get by staying in a shelter
or working with a homeless outreach
worker. then there is the weeklong (or
more) game of phone tag in which the
individual has to call at precisely the
right moment, and if the right moment
arrives, has to have his or her three
items right at hand. the last time i
worked to get an addict into treatment,
we had to just about case manage him
24/7, during which time we had a team
to help him keep his materials together
and his behavior on track. He’s due to
graduate from treatment, and looking
healthy, but there were a lot of hoops
to jump through. Not everyone has
such support and not everyone gets
the chance to graduate and look good.
the important thing to remember is that
these are administrative needs,
not clinical needs. And they are
impediments that do not arise in
the treatment of other diseases
and other modes of treatment.
i have taken heart patients and
people with possible pneumonia
to hospital emergency rooms with
none of these demands. they
simply serve the patients. Again,
we put a moralistic readiness expectation on the poor addict that se do not put
on a traditional medical patient.
because this disease is so disruptive
of all aspects of life and because poverty depletes the individual of resources
to deal with the devastation, the addict or alcoholic entering treatment will
need wraparound case management
and support services. He or she will
need help with employment, getting into
school, accessing social security, and
accessing housing and medical care
and so on.
New addicts are being created faster
than we can treat those we already
have. therefore, we need to implement
serious, community-based, prevention
and community education programs
based on best practices. We need to
throw away the old drug boards that

“…we need to
support community
organizations to
develop healthy,
empowered
communities.”
someone had said, “You’re not ready.”
He might still be helplessly ensnared
in addiction. Yet, that is exactly what
most insurance policies and hospitals
do. One local hospital, for example, recently got out of the detoxification business altogether. but before they did,
the rule was three episodes. there is a
major misunderstanding of the nature
of addiction. it is another way of placing
a moral judgment rather than a clinical
assessment on the addict. that person
who goes to treatment eight times may
not take on the ninth time either. but we
can’t know unless we try it.
We also need to insure that access to
services is simple and uncomplicated
by unnecessary impediments. to get
into detox, an addict typically needs a
photo iD issued by the state, a piece
of mail with that individual’s name on it,

have been shown to actually increase
drug and alcohol use. instead, we
need to turn to the science-based risk
and protective e factor programs that
develop genuine relationships and
supportive communities. it follows on
that that we need to support community organizations to develop healthy,
empowered communities. to make all
this happen, we need training, so that
everyone is on the same page and that
page is evidence-based practice.
Finally, we need to support the supporters. the people who make all this
happen need adequate compensation
in the form of wages and benefits. And
they need to be able to negotiate the
terms of their work. Unlike teachers, we
are rarely represented by unions and
our wages and benefits reflect this. (And
by the way, in this time when public
service unions are under attack, did you
know that those states whose teachers
are represented by unions are also the
states whose children score the highest
on national tests?)
So, how, in a time of tightening budgets, do we pay for all this? For one
thing, there is a huge, untaxed economy
right under our noses. We could start by
legalizing marijuana, taxing it, and using
the money for treatment.
And then we could tax the rich.Simple
justice calls for it, but it’s not likely to
happen any time soon. None of the
proposals outlined here is liable to happen soon. in fact, the current trend is to
cut programs, jobs, and opportunities
for treatment. times are about to get
tougher for the addict in poverty. As if
they weren’t already.
Note to Streetvibes Readers:
This is the final “Hammered: Essays
on Poverty and Addiction” installment.
With this column, i will have said what
i wanted to say on the issue and i’m
ready to sum it up and put it into book
form. (Any suggestions for an agent? A
publisher?”)
but it’s not the end of my writing for
StreetVibes. i plan to shift my attention
to a series of reviews of books (and
maybe films or music) on poverty
and homelessness. i’ll look at some
new books, but some old books as
well. (Wasn’t Odysseus just another
homeless veteran?)
i hope to start with a new release
from bottom Dog Press of the poetry
of Daniel thompson.
Any other suggestions?
You can reach me at
michaelhenson642@
gmail.com

�Social Justice

6

St r eet vibeS
A P r i L 2 9 - M AY 1 2 , 2 0 11

RIGHT to the City


The plan to push people from the
city because they are homeless and/
or financially poor.
WESTERN REGIONAL ADVOCACY PROJECT

i

n recent years, Henri Lefebvre’s concept of
the “right to the City” has been adopted by
a growing movement of human rights oriented organizations, policy makers, and activists around the globe (tides 2007; David 2003;
Lefebvre 1996; Ortiz 2006). the initial drafts of
a World Charter on the right to the City was
first elaborated by global social movement
actors at the Social Forum of the Americas
in July 2004 and the World Urban Forum in
September 2004. this document declares the
right of all people to the city, not only as an
economic location, but as a social, cultural,
and democratic space. the charter claims that
“the core element of [the right to the city] is the
equitable usufruct of the cities considering the
principles of sustainability and social justice”
(Charter 2004). reinforcing this World Charter
on the right to the City have been a series
of other official statements such as the European Charter for Safeguarding Human rights
in the City, the european Charter for equality
of Women and Men in local life, and the City
Statute of brazil. in addition campaigns of
global social movement organizations such as
the Habitat international Coalition have been
formed to advance the right to the City framework (HiC 2008)
Since 2005, UNeSCO and UN-HAbitAt
have also held a series of international convenings oriented around the right to the City.
in a joint statement explaining the objectives of
their rightto the City initiative, UNeSCO and
UN-HAbitAt (2005) declared that “the time
has now come for governments to shift from
a needs-based approach to a rights-based
approach. in a rapidly urbanizing world, such
an approach means that all citizens should
benefit from what cities have to offer in terms
of access to income generating opportunities, land and housing, water and sanitation,
education and health care. recognition of this
right in national policies and legislation is critical to bringing about a fundamental change in
our approach to sustainable development. A
rights-based approach can help generate the
political will and to create a culture of resource
allocation that places the needs of the poor on
an equal footing with the interests of those that
are better off.”
in January 2007, the right to the City
movement found footing in the United States.
base building community organizations from
across the country came together to form a national right to the City Alliance (Perera 2008).
bound together in the struggle for economic,
social, and racial justice, the alliance seeks to
connect urban “fights against gentrification and
displacement to other local and international
struggles for human rights, land, and democracy” (RTC 2008). The alliance has identified a
number of principles of unity including: freeing
land from market speculation, public ownership of urban territory, economic justice, indigenous justice, environmental justice, freedom
from police and state harassment, immigrant
justice, sufficient services and infrastructure,
democratic planning and governance, reparations for exploitation, international solidarity,
and justice for rural people.
in addition to this international movements advancing the right to the City,

throughout the last two decades urban scholars have demonstrated how neoliberal cities have increasingly turned to repressive
measures to keep urban poor and homeless
people out of view in public space (Smith
1998,1996; roy 2003; Mitchell 1997, 1998,
2003; Hackworth 2007). they have examined
both how the rights and public presence of
poor people have been diminished in urban
centers, as well as poor people’s struggles and
organizations which have emerged to fight this
situation. the most recent and full scale assessment in this literature was Don Mitchell’s
recent book, which also following Lefebvre
was titled, “the right to the City” (Mitchell
2003).
the archetypical example of homeless
people being removed from public space in
the United States was in Giuliani’s New York.
However, the displacement of homeless
people from public urban spaces, especially
downtown areas, has occurred throughout
the country over the last couple of neoliberal
decades. in addition to the academic literature
capturing this reality, grassroots homeless advocacy organizations and Washington policy
groups have also documented attempts by
city leaders and business interests to sweep
homeless people out of public spaces through
anti-homeless legislation, police sweeps, and
so-called “quality-of-life laws” (NLCHP 1996;
NCH 2004, 2007; WrAP 2008).
However, one crucial issue has generally
been missed by the urban literature examining
the relationship between homeless people and
urban public space: the business improvement
District model. indeed, in the last 20 years,
there is perhaps no other single innovation in
the governance of urban space that has had
as substantial an effect on the management of
downtown areas than business improvement
Districts (biDs). through an examination of
the relationship between biDs and homeless
people in the contemporary United States, this
paper will draw together the growing global
social movement promoting the right to the
City and the urban studies literature examining struggles over the presence of homeless
people in urban public space…
Sweeping Homeless People From Public
Spaces
to understand contemporary battles over
the presence of homeless people in public
space in the United States, it is useful to quick-

ly recount the rise of the contemporary wave
of massive homelessness in the United States.
in the 1980s, homelessness re-emerged in
the nation at levels not seen since the Great
Depression (burt 1992; Kusmer 2003; Jencks 1994). by the late 1990s it was estimated
that each night at least 840,000 men, women,
and children across the nation were without
a home (NLCHP 2004). All together, between
2.3 and 3.5 million people, including 1.35 million children, were likely to experience homelessness in a given year (institute 2000).
this contemporary wave of homelessness
resulted in part from broad processes of capitalist reconfiguration, deindustrialization, and
urban transformation (bluestone and bennett
1982; Noy Forthcoming). the primary political
context for this resurgence of homelessness
was the rise of extreme free-market rhetoric, supply side economics, and anti-welfare
ideology initiated under reagan and continued through the Clinton presidency and into
the present (Lyoncallo 2004; WrAP 2006).
reagan decimated public housing construction and subsidization programs, and these
programs have never regained their pre-1980
strength (Dolbeare, Saraf, and Crowley 2004).
reagan also seriously undermined other important safety net programs, such as community mental health centers – the system which
was supposed to replace mental hospitals
after deinstitutionalization (beigel 1982; Cutler,
bevilacqua, and McFarland 2003; Scherl and
Schmetzer 1989).
Despite a number of efforts made to address homelessness on the local and national
level, these efforts were never more than a
drop in the bucket compared to the social
welfare cuts initiated by reagan (Noy Forthcoming). Homelessness remained steady and
even became a sort of normalized backdrop
of everyday life (Hopper 1998; Marcuse 1988;
Penner and Penner 1994). However, although
normalized, homelessness was not accepted
by those who felt that the presence of homeless people in urban areas, and especially
downtown districts, was hurting the quality of
life and inhibiting business. in cities throughout
the United States, as the federal government
failed to adequately address homelessness
nationally since the 1980s, the visibility of
homeless people increasingly became an
See Right to the City Pg. 7

�St r ee t v ib e S

Social Justice

7

A P r i L 2 9 - M AY 1 2 , 2 0 11

RIGHT To The City
Continued from page 6

important concern for business and political
elites (Sommer 2000; Noy Forthcoming).
the turn to neoliberal policies and neoliberal economic restructuring also served as a
primary context that shaped the response to
the increased visibility of homeless people in
urban areas (Mitchell 2003; Gibson 2004; roy
2003; Smith 1996; Sassen 1990). in the deindustrialized, post-Fordist economy, cities face
tremendous pressure to create clean and shiny
locales which will attract hyper-mobile capital
and wealthy tourists – and homeless people
are seen as standing in the way of that (Mitchell 1997, 1998, 2003). At the same time, cities
are under ideological pressure to adopt an
approach to governance framed by neoliberal
principles and controlled by external agencies,
such as bond rating institutions (Hackworth
2007). As a result cities have sought to turn
urban space into a commodified spectacle for
the wealthy and the privileged, and to exclude
the visible signs of poverty from view (Smith
1996; Mitchell 2003).
Cities have employed a number of strategies to try to sanitize public spaces from
homeless presence – quality of life laws,
anti-panhandling ordinances, banning soup
kitchens and other public feeding programs,
police sweeps, homeless courts, anti-camping,
sitting, and lying ordinances to name a few
(NCH 2007; Smith 1998; WrAP 2008). However, one important institution for controlling
public space that has often been overlooked in
analysis both of the public presence of homelessness and more generally by the right to
the City literature is the business improvement
District.

Overview of BIDS

business improvement Districts (biDs) are
a marriage of two redevelopment approaches
–the financing authority of a redevelopment
agency and the targeted efforts of an enterprise zone. An authoritative definition of BIDs
has yet to be accepted by academics, planners, and business people. Generally, however, a biD is a legally-recognized territorial
subdivision within a city in which all property
owners or businesses are subject to an additional tax assessment that is collected by the
city and reallocated to the biD operating agency. the agency then uses the funds to provide
services and capital improvements within the
district (Garodnick 2000). biDs often represent
a city’s downtown region and vary greatly in
size. A 1995 survey of 23 biDs found the size
of a biD to be approximately 20 square blocks
on average and range from 1 square block to
300 square blocks (Partnership 1995).
biDs provide services to supplement those
delivered by the municipal government. Specific services vary from one BID to another, but
standard functions include: Capital Improvements: installing pedestrian-scale lighting and
street furniture; planting trees and shrubbery.
Consumer Marketing: producing festivals
and events; coordinating sales promotions;
producing maps and newsletters. Economic
Development: offering incentives (such as tax
abatements or loans) to new and expanding
businesses. Maintenance: collecting rubbish;
removing litter and graffiti; washing sidewalks;
shoveling snow; trimming trees. Parking and
Transportation: managing a public parking
system; maintaining transit shelters. Policy
Advocacy: promoting public policies to the
community; lobbying government on behalf of

business interests. Public Space Regulation:
managing sidewalk vending; discouraging panhandling; controlling vehicle loading. Security:
providing supplementary security guards;
buying and installing electronic security systems; working with the city police force. Social
Services: aiding homeless people; providing
job training; supplying youth services.
A primary appeal of biDs to commercial
merchants is that the biD property tax ensures
that all property owners are locked into a payment scheme, avoiding the classic worry about
free-riding in which only a few pay for the improvement projects and programs that create
benefit for all in the area. Created by state legislatures, biDs claim to solve problems of urban blight and safety, and to promote business
in downtown cores, in ways that local government cannot (Leigh 2003). they are classic
neo-liberal public-private partnerships (Goode
2006). Usually run by a community board
representing the area, power within biDs is
generally tilted towards corporate interests.
Most biD governance structures weight the
votes of business and property owners more
heavily than those of residential tenants. District decisions are therefore generally skewed
in favor of business and property owners even
when outnumbered by residential tenants. For
example, a 1995 court case involving a New
York city biD revealed that only one biD board
member represented 930 residential tenants
while 242 property owners had 31 representatives (Garodnick 2000)
While some people credit biDs with the
revival of urban centers, their prevalence has
provoked controversy. Critics accuse biDs of
exacerbating the divide between those with
money and those without by allowing the secession of wealthy areas from the overall city
governance (Davies 1997). Michael Sandel
(1996: 311) argues, “as municipal services decline in urban areas, residents and businesses
in upscale districts manage to insulate themselves from the effects by assessing themselves surtaxes to provide private garbage
collection, street cleaning, and police protection unavailable to the city as a whole.” Others
criticize biDs as patrolling public space on behalf of merchants and wealthy residents, while
excluding poor and homeless people from their
area (MacDonald 1996). Still others criticize
biDs as fundamentally anti-democratic institutions which replace local government and
community oversight with rule by businesses
on behalf of their interests (WrAP 2008).

BIDs and Homeless People

A primary focus of biDs is public safety
and the deterrence of crime. business owners
see area improvements undertaken by biDs
as conveying the message to visitors, potential
residents and potential businesses that the
district is “clean and safe.” they therefore see
biDs as reducing crime in accordance with the
“broken Windows” theory (Hoyt 2005). the
broken Windows theory posits that allowing
indications of disorder to remain unaddressed,
such as a broken window or trash in an alley, demonstrates a loss of social control in a
neighborhood (Wilson and Kelling 1982; Skogan 1999). this then fosters crime, especially
as criminals actively seek out such neglected
areas as a place to engage in deviant activities
(Hoyt 2005). biDs, therefore, seek to reduce
crime by making cosmetic and capital improvements to their districts.

in addition to these cosmetic improvements, biDs also seek to reduce crime by
engage in direct private security patrols over
their areas. Private security has been a rapidly
growing industry in the United States. the last
thirty years have seen a per capita decline in
public police officers and, at the same time, a
substantial per capita increase in private security guards. A 1995 estimate claimed that there
were roughly 3 private security guards for
every public police officer in the United States
(Greene, Seamon, and Levy 1995). Private
security is generally much cheaper than sworn
police officers. Private security guards are
under less public regulation and oversight, and
are less well trained. Correspondingly, they
also possess less authority.
the primary function of private biD security is to uphold the public perception of safety
in their area by having a noticeable policing force on the streets. Private biD security
generally takes on one of two forms. The first
form of security is a team of “ambassadors.”
Ambassadors usually roam the area wearing
brightly-colored uniforms and are supposed to
provide a welcoming smile (Hoyt 2005). Sometimes, the word “security” is printed on the
back of the uniform to convey authority. While
the role of ambassadors will vary from one
biD to the next, it generally involves assisting
visitors and looking out for suspect behavior.
the second form of private biD security is the
more traditional-looking security guard. Often
times, security guard uniforms are intentionally designed to closely resemble that of the
local police force, emitting a stronger sense
of authority. the legal authority of ambassadors and security guards is the same. in
public spaces, private security has no more
authority in securing an environment than does
a private citizen. For example, the only kind
of arrest they can perform is a citizen’s arrest,
which can be made only when the arresting
citizen personally witnesses a felony. everyday
citizens may be unaware that a biD’s private
security lacks legal authority.
regardless of whether a biD relies on
private security or police officers, it likely
maintains a close relationship with the local
police department – possibly even providing a
storefront out of which the police department
operates a substation. in the absence of private security, biD members will call the police
dispatch directly to report suspicious activities. even with a private biD security force,
these employees are generally not trained or
equipped to handle difficult or potentially dangerous situations, and therefore must rely on
local police in such circumstances.
Homeless advocacy groups accuse biD
private security of intimidating, bullying, and
abusing homeless people. Some have gone
so far as to accuse biDs of primarily existing in
order to remove homeless people from visibility, and to enforce restrictions on public space
(WrAP 2008). in 2005, the Los Angeles
Community Action Network created a campaign “to take direct action to end fast-growing
patterns of abuse [perpetrated] against poor
and homeless residents by…biD security
guards” (LAGC 2005). the campaign included videotaping and private patrols to
monitor the excessive use of force and violation of civil rights by biDs. in Los Angeles
County, several homeless people also filed
law suits against See Right to the City Pg. 15

�National News


8

St r eet vibeS
A P r i L 2 9 - M AY 1 2 , 2 0 11

One Tree Hill star
Sophia Bush talks
about women’s
rights and the
environment

Sophia Bush has long been famous for
her role as Brooke Davis in the long
running US television show One Tree Hill.
Yet, Bush has done much more; she’s
an icon for women’s rights and fights to
change young girls’ body image . She also
used her stardom to bring attention to the
oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico and the lack
Sophia Bush attends the 17th annual Race to Erase MS gala in Los Angeles May 7, 2010.
REUTERS/ Phil McCarten
of clean drinking water around the world.
Time for an interview.
on in their national politics, to the news,
most beautiful, they have that quality - people
DANIELLE OLSEN
Spare Change News (USA)
www.streetnewsservice.org

r

ecently you put together a CD, Gasoline
rainbows, in which the proceeds will go to
the clean-up efforts in the Gulf of Mexico. What
was it like putting together that compilation?
SOPHiA bUSH: We sort of had a revelation,
like “Why do just one song? Why not do an
album?” You see celebrity playlists on itunes
and you see how well soundtracks do when
they’re great. People love albums when they
are filled with great artists. So we thought, why
not make an album that benefits? It’s so simple
to distribute music digitally, there’s no carbon
footprint, we’re not using any plastic, any paper.
We’re not creating any waste, we’re just getting
people great music and raising great money all
the while. it was a really incredible experience
and then to see all the bands who got so
passionate about it. to have bands that don’t
need to give music away, like black eyed Peas
and vampire Weekend say, ‘Oh, yeah, you can
totally have songs,’ and then to have Damien
rice give us an unreleased track, and to have
City and Colour write us a song that is so
haunting and so beautiful about what happened
when the rig exploded - i mean, it’s kind of an
out of body experience to have it all happen.
before i forget, we’re very, very lucky to have
been able to partner with Dine Alone records.
None of us know anything about putting an
album together and Dine Alone was such an
amazing champion for our cause and really just
helped us make it happen. Without them i think
we wouldn’t have made it.
DANieLLe OLSeN: You are not just involved
in issues in the Gulf; what are some other
foundations or causes you are passionate
about?
SOPHiA bUSH: Oh, god, you know, it’s
interesting because i think it all relates. i’m
very passionate about what’s going on with
women’s rights around the world, and once
you start looking at statistics you start getting
educated. You find that when women are
educated it impacts their communities, it
impacts their children, it impacts their family, it
impacts their environment. i think anyone who
is concerned with the development of the world
and protecting females should read Kristof’s
book, Half the Sky. it will absolutely blow your
mind. i spend a lot of time looking at what’s
going on with women and also looking at what’s
going on with young people. i think i’ve had a
really incredible year connecting with youth in
America, and around the world, and really tried
to start a movement getting kids encouraged to
take care of their environment no matter where
they are and to pay attention to what’s going

to take care of themselves and to be aware of
what they’re putting in their bodies. When you
watch new things and you start researching
factory farming it’s just all interconnected. it
seems so incredibly important when you’re
discussing what it is that we are putting in our
bodies and putting into our environment. With
our food industries, water is so crucial and
important and it’s been really wonderful to do
some work with Charity Water and you take it
for granted living in the US, being able to get
clean water out of your tap at any moment, any
day, and there are people around the world who
have to walk miles and miles at risk of physical
harm and death just to get water that isn’t even
clean to begin with. So i think it’s a really eyeopening process when you start to look at the
world around you and take your blinders off.
DANieLLe OLSeN: Do you have any plans to
get involved in aiding Japan?
SOPHiA bUSH: i’ve been doing a lot of
tweeting and sending out every donation
link that I can find. We’ve all been donating
to the red Cross and i think it’s just going to
be incredibly important. it’s very simple, very
easy rather, when the sort of initial shock of
something like this wanes for people to not stay
involved but it’s going to take some time as
that country starts to get itself back together to
even see what they need. i think it’s incredibly
important to stay active and to stay on top of
it because, maybe, i don’t know if it’s going
to be a food drive. i don’t know if it’s going to
be donations. i don’t know if it’s going to be
clothing drives. What is it going to be that we
can do? i really think that we need to keep on
top of the situation, and as we get information,
continue donating and continue staying active
and showing our support. they are really going
to need it for a long time.
DANieLLe OLSeN: You recently spoke out
against a pro-anorexia Urban Outfitters t-shirt.
As a woman and fashion icon many young girls
look up to, why do you think it was so important
for you to say something to your fans?
SOHPiA bUSH: i think it’s an absolutely
ludicrous idea that beauty only fits in one box.
You look at history; look at who are our most
beautiful, iconic women in the world and they’re
all different shapes and sizes and colors and
heights. There is no one definition and yet I
get that everyone, most everyone in the world,
looks at Giselle and goes, ‘Oh my god, she’s
so amazing.’ there are also people who look
at her and don’t get it. So why her? there are
people who love that body type but there are
people who look at that body type and go, ‘eh,’
and who look at a super curvy, short girl and go,
‘That’s what I like.’ There is no one definition
of beauty. You know the people that are the

say she has “it.” the French say that it’s ‘je
ne sais quoi,’ - it’s something special and it’s
confidence. It’s a sort of ownership of self. It
doesn’t matter what measurement is around
our thigh, it matters what you put out into the
world. it matters how many times a day you
smile; and are you good to the people in your
life. Are you good to the people you work with;
are you good to your family and your friends?
Are you good to your community? those are
the things that make a person beautiful. So,
yeah, I find it outrageous that a company that
caters particularly to young women would say,
‘Hey, eat less. You’ll feel better about yourself.’
Absolutely not.
DANieLLe OLSeN: March was international
Woman’s Month; how far do you think women’s
rights have come?
SOHPiA bUSH: i think in some areas we’re
doing a great job but i also think that we
haven’t come quite as far as we think we
have when you still look at the difference
between paychecks for men and women in
the same field. People kind of roll their eyes
and say, ‘Oh, that’s so feminist of you.’ but i
find it really irritating when guys are teasing
their guy friends and they’re saying, ‘C’mon,
man up, don’t be a pussy.’ it’s like, really? it’s
a vulgar, pornographic term out there for a
women’s anatomy, and that’s what you call a
guy who isn’t man enough? Why? Where did
that come from? it seems like not a big deal
at the end of the day; i hear it all the time and
i understand that it’s not. but when you really
start to think about what the subtext of it means,
it’s interesting. i see it every day. i’m a woman
who works at a job that is mostly populated by
men. Most of the film set is made up of men
and i watch the way that the people relate to
each other, i watch the way that they make
comments about women on the set and i work
with lovely people and i pick up on things that
i don’t think are 100 percent awesome all the
time. i think it’s important to really make sure
that we’re reinforcing, especially from a young
age, respect for women. When you think that
one of the most powerful things that men can
do is put us down, that’s obviously because
we’re incredibly powerful if we’re built up. it’s
something we need to know and women need
to own. if you’re going to get called a bitch for
standing up for yourself, for being educated,
for having opinions and for using your voice,
then fine, let them call you a bitch. If a man
was doing any of those things he would be
complimented and they’d say, ‘Oh you know,
he’s really got balls, he’s really strong, he’s
really assertive.’ but a woman who’s assertive
immediately gets sort of categorized as difficult.
i don’t agree, i say go ahead, be loud, make
See Sophia Bush Pg. 9

�National News

St r ee t v ib e S
A P r i L 2 9 - M AY 1 2 , 2 0 11

9

Sophia Bush
Continued from Page 8
them listen to you.
DANieLLe OLSeN: Your character on One tree Hill, fashion designer
brooke Davis started a campaign called ‘Zero is Not A Size.’ Do you
believe fashion such as this can have a positive impact on the world?
SOPHiA bUSH: i do, and part of what i really appreciated about that,
and part of the reason i still appreciate the message behind ‘zero is not
a size,’ is that it doesn’t make any sense. there’s no universal size chart.
i own clothes that are a range of sizes. it’s like “Well, okay, this company
has these sizes, that company has those sizes. Oh for this designer i
can wear a sample but for that one I could never fit into a sample.” It’s
like, “Well my body is not changing every time i put on a different dress,
for sure. it’s the way that they are cut.” So what does it even mean?
What does it mean to be a size zero? What does it mean to be a size
four, a size ten? it doesn’t mean anything. Again, i don’t believe that
beauty fits into one box and I don’t think that it matters. I think that if
you’re healthy, if you take care of yourself and enjoy your life, that the
number on the tag in your sweater should not be what defines you.
DANieLLe OLSeN: On your blog you often talk about products that help
to make a difference. What is your favorite that you’ve talked about that
you think everyone should be using?
SOPHiA bUSH: i think it’s incredibly important to look at the little things
in your home. People don’t consider that the same water that goes
down the sink when you do the dishes is the water that you filter, that
then comes out of your faucet, that you’re drinking. So think about it,
what kind of detergent you use and what kind of dish soap are you
using? What kind of chemicals are you pouring down the drain that
then have to be filtered in order for you to drink that water? How well
are they really filtered? It’s an important thing to look at. So for me,

it’s really about using eco-friendly, clean products in my house that
don’t make me nervous going down the drain. Again, really eliminating
bottled water waste. i mean god, the amount of plastic they use that’s
totally unnecessary. bottled water is not as regulated as tap water. So
in thinking about all the things that could be in your tap, those are all the
things that can be in your bottled water and they say it’s from an exotic
locale when it isn’t. Why are you paying all this money? Why are you
wasting all this plastic? it is part of the reason i blogged about the Water
bobble. i love the idea of that so very much. So often people say, ‘Oh
well you know i’m using my brita at home and yes of course i’ll drink tap
water but if i have to go somewhere and use a water fountain, i don’t
know if that’s filtered. I’ll just go buy a bottle of water.’ Well, take your
filter with you. Take your filter, take your bottle and never use a plastic
bottle again.
DANieLLe OLSeN: Do you feel a duty to use your celebrity to spread
word about important issues?
SOPHiA bUSH: A duty? No. No, i mean, i think there are plenty of
people who don’t care to use their platforms. For me, it’s just a no
brainer. it’s something i’ve always cared about, something that mattered
to me and for a long time i didn’t want to open up that box. You really
don’t know what’s going to come out at you; it is a bit of a Pandora’s
box, this whole world of social media and personal exposure. Particularly
when you do what i do, which is go to work and you play someone else
everyday. I wonder if I’m finally starting to put too much of myself out
there will people be able to believe the character that i play? i really
believe that we can change things. i really believe that all our little voices
can build up into something enormous and powerful and I just figure,
“You know, screw it.” i have to do this. it’s in my heart and it’s what
matters to me more than my career. it is what matters to me more than
anything.

FEED ME SEYMOUR,
FEED ME ALL NIGHT LONG!
Jeni Jenkins, Staff Writer

The title of this column is taken from the 1986 ﬁlm “Little Shop of Horrors,” where a plant keeper must meet
the demands of a ravenous plant that feeds on humans. Instead of plants that feed on people, this column is
for people who feed on plants!!

WALNUT BROCCOLI STIRFRY

Don’t miss this delish

dish !

2 tablespoons olive oil
1 cup walnuts
2 cloves garlic, minced
3 cups broccoli ﬂorets
1 cup carrots
3 packages ramen noodles
1/2 cup sweet chili sauce
1 cup of veggie broth
2 tablespoons soy sauce

LOREM

Aliquam blandit

Praesent molestie lorem

IPSUM

Ante magna vehicula

Sed turpis

1 20oz can pineapple chunks in pineapple
juice un-drained
2 teaspoons ground ginger

•Sauté garlic and walnuts in oil over medium high heat, about 2 minutes
•Add the broccoli and carrots

•Cook on medium heat until tender, about 4-5 minutes

•In a bowl mix together the veggie broth, chili sauce, soy sauce and ginger

•Add mixture and pineapple chunks with juice to veggies and bring to a boil.
•Break ramen noodles in half and mix into the veggies.

•Cook on medium heat about 4 minutes or until noodles are tender.
•Voila, FEED!

Etiam ac libero

�10

Story and Poetry

Now I Give to Thee!

eLiSA HiLL
Contributing Writer and Streetvibes Distributor

Damn, I have a space in my throat that just won’t let me scream.
	
I try to weep to keep myself from going fucking insane.
	
Most times I don’t even know what is going on in everybody else’s life.
	
Yet and still, I am always treated as the outcast, now pass the pipe.
	
I’ve tried to give of myself in and unselfish way.
	
Only to be torn down and treated like less than a damn slave.
	
It makes you lose your self esteem.
	
That anything that you could be in this life, is nothing in there site.
	
I have tried hoping that there is one damn person who feels me worthy to be alive.
	
Only to look the fuck around and see that there is no one sitting by my side.
	
Cry tears, for what?
	
They only make it worse, now I feel that I am forever cursed.
	
I feel like I have no love, no life, no hope and no real plight.
	
God please save me!
	
What am I doing here just filling in for empty space.
	
Even he regrets my presence because; I just seem to get in his way.
	
How can this be when I am especially made?
	
I am a blessing that you my God gave to this life!
	
I am a bright star burning throughout the verses.
	
I flow demolishing misconceptions and misunderstood purposes.
	
Lord, I do have a great will to live and I know what it takes to survive.
	
I won’t let them to continue to do this to me.
	
I will believe in myself and know that soon, you my father, will provide.
	
Then like a surprise snow ball to the side of my face.
	
I hear my God say, “now I give to thee!”
	

The Prediction

WiLLA DeNiSe JONeS
Contributing Writer and Streetvibes Distributor

What would you do if you could predict your every tomorrow?
Remembering that tomorrow never comes it’s always today, now that can bring some sorrow
Thinking of the changes that the people of the world are being subjected too
Remembering the day of the past is what I’ll always cherish for thinking today can be awe so
cruel
Today there is a complete new set of words we as a people must learn
Words like: Shut em down, unemployment rising, evictions and homelessness, now I’m
concerned
So do you believe that we could make a change in this world If we could predict our future?
Believe me being a democrat, a republican or a socialist we all come up a loser
Believe that this is God’s world; somehow, the world seems to have forgotten
Believe if we as mankind don’t come back to God we’ll all be lost, burned up and then turn rotten
To be able to predict tomorrow or for me to be a psychic honestly is not my choice
Now predict the readings of the bible about God’s return I believe it’s time for the politicians to
heed to God’s voice!!!

St r eet vibeS
A P r i L 2 9 - M AY 1 2 , 2 0 11

Where Do Your Children Eat?
buddy gray

Excellent work crew today
Spring Street
Republic Street
13th Street
Peete Street.
I brought in 2 children, boy 13, girl 10
who helped on work crew…
boy cut his foot, so we carried him
“home” to DIC to patch up minor cut.
We invited them to eat lunch.
They ate coffee with one inch of sugar in cup
and 4 creams…
He said it helps them “keep going”
because they don’t eat every day
at their house.
The girl’s (his cousin) family had
doubled up with his family
8-10 people in two rooms.
He said he’s used to it. He gave
up his bead for his Aunt and her kids.
He was not nasty, angry or bitter.
The girl (age 10) said her family had
moved away from Millvale because
of drug dealers and shootings she had seen.
The boy (age 13) said he could make it,
he had learned how to go often
3 days without food.
She asked me “where my children eat.”
He and she were not bitter about
sharing their little with too many others.
What kind of Country do we live in?
We just lost 79 American soldiers lives
to conduct an aerial bombing of a small, under developed
country – killing 500,000 to 750,000 people,
many as retreating soldiers
and making several million people homeless
and starving, dying of polluted water, disease.
What kind of Country spends
$200 B to annihilate another
tiny nation of people, men, women and children
while one of its own children,
going hungry regularly for 2 or 3 days
asks a homeless shelter worker
the fundamental, simple, honest question:
March 30, 1991--Written 20 years ago, yet the problem is not
better, it is worse. More children without homes and more money
spent on war. We steal life all around us.

�Reflections

St r ee t v ib e S

11

A P r i L 2 9 - M AY 1 2 , 2 0 11

Continued From Page 1

Questions
Matter

MOLLY BRAZIER
Anthropology

t

his semester has been emotionally challenging, academically lax, and intellectually
expansive. I learned how to barter over fish
and asparagus at Findlay market. i have practiced
the art of declining cat calls, navigating one-ways,
saying no to cocaine, and i like to think i have done
my part in helping out a small non-profit.
i have been given the time to grapple with some

Back to Front: Nathan DeVore; Molly Brazier; Jose
Gutierrez. Natalie Otrembiak, Student Photographer

Why?
KAT ROOSEN
Architecture

came to Over-the-rhine
with culturally experienced
eyes, but a very rudimentary
understanding of the social,
economic and political forces
that act on urban society. i have
travelled to many countries around
the world, have seen all types of
poverty and excessive wealth,
and political, economic and social
systems. being from Detroit, i
know how destitute some inner
cities have become. because of
these factors i cannot honestly
say that i was really shocked
by anything i encountered on
the streets of Over-the-rhine.
What really got me this semester,
though, was learning about why
things are the way they are and
how the community has come
together to combat those forces.
Over the course of the semester,
i learned more than i have ever
learned about the creation of
the ghetto, welfare, poverty, the
interconnectivity of race and class,
gentrification, mixed-income
housing and lastly, community.
I was baffled by how much had
been going on in these realms of
which i had simply never heard, to
which i had never been exposed.
I find this incredibly disturbing
because i have come to realize
how invaluable this knowledge is,
how important it is to understand
the urban core, especially if you
want to work or live there, which is
what i want to do
i hope to eventually return to
Detroit and work in the innercity. the semester has become
irreplaceable in that it has taught

i

big issues that–while generally aware of–i have
never been able to tackle face-to-face. i have
single handedly witnessed the complexities and
emotions of what people call “gentrification.” I have
re-evaluated my own career path as my understanding of American economics has expanded
and i have processed and reprocessed my ability
to cope with the realities of the world while negotiating my own place within it.
What has really gone on here has been a
process of growth. it came, i think, in different
moments of inspiration, of depression, of hopelessness, of stubbornness, and reflection. Never
before have i helped a homeless woman—drunk
and laying in her own pee—off of the sidewalk and
given her something to eat and rush off to class
in the hope that she would recover. Never before
have i felt threatened by the presence of a group
of men walking behind me, their taunts growing
louder and more vulgar as i clenched a key between my knuckles and sped up. Never before has
my whiteness or class been called out on a daily
basis, marking me as an outsider, as a minority, or
as a threat to a community feeling the pressure of
change.
there were times this semester i felt overwhelmed with a growing sense of emotional overload followed by a personal distancing of myself
from the need i was consistently exposed to. Coming home from the Contact Center, which has no
money and yet continues to fight against poverty,
only to go to class and learn about the injustices
our world faces and then walk home through a
neighborhood filled with need was at times difficult.
there were days when i spent all my intern time
interviewing people who were in desperate need of
healthcare or could not afford to take care of their
families. Then, when finally having the spare time
to grapple with these issues, i was so overwhelmed
with emotion i felt like all i wanted to do was take

me many of the skills i will
eventually need when i return to
my hometown. it has taught me
the importance of true community,
meaning the value of loving your
neighbors and allowing community
to flourish within and out of its own
self. it is as if trying too hard to
create a community ruins it and
tends to end in the exclusion of
certain people, something i have
witnessed here in Over-the-rhine.
i hope to never forget this and use
this knowledge to foster community
in my own life. the interview i
had with Al rohs taught me how
valuable it is to connect with
people. He has become such an
influential figure in Over-The-Rhine
for the simple fact that he listens
and helps everyone.
As i leave this place, i hope
to never forget the things i have
learned here. i plan on returning
from time to time, so that i may
witness how Over-the-rhine
continues to grow and change and
how true community continues to
thrive in the streets of Over-therhine. in every way imaginable,
including random encounters, new
friendships, and an abundance
of information, this semester has
made me confident in my ability to
create change.
i am now overloaded with
information about the city, which
has forced me to create my own
opinions about the information
we have discussed. i am now
confident and capable of having
an intellectual conversation
with others about urban society
and providing support for my
arguments when challenged. My
understanding of the world has
grown substantially and i credit this
residency Program with pushing
me to the edge of my beliefs.
See Reflictions Pg. 13

myself away from it.
How do you tell a generation of children suffering from poor school systems, who have never
been told they have the ability to go to college,
that education is the key to their success? How do
you reach out to the political powers of our State
from the office of a place that cannot afford to buy
computer paper? Is gentrification really the only
solution to a community crippled by high poverty?
Who defines when a community is of mixed-income? Will mixed-income, in and of itself, save the
poor from their poorness? in a world where capital
is king, should we be fighting gentrification or the
deeper systematic injustices that have worked to
fuel it? Where does one begin, and in what capacity, to take a stand?
i do not have all of the answers to these questions.
but by living here and experiencing life here, i have
expanded my understanding of just how the solutions to these problems may be procured. Sitting
at the fundraising dinner for the Coalition for the
Homeless, surrounded by the faces of people i
have worked with throughout the neighborhood, i
saw in a moment what change looks like. Here in
a room filled with long-time community activists,
grant writers, sponsors, donors, college students,
and a myriad of others in between, i was in the
midst of community development. through these
people, words become actions. ideas become
movement. energy becomes change.
i am very thankful for my time here. i will forever remain connected in an attempt to live beyond
my own individual existence. i will continue to tell
others the important lessons that i have learned
here. And wherever my career path leads, i will
maintain awareness and a connectedness to those
less fortunate so that i may forever be humbled by
the bigness of the world. the people i have met
have been truly inspiring, challenging, and moving.

 | 



 



 


�12

International News

St r eet vibeS
A P r i L 2 9 - M AY 1 2 , 2 0 11

Momentum grows in call for hemp to be
legalized in South Africa
An increasing number of South
Africans are throwing their weight
behind a call for hemp to be
made legal in the country, which
supporters say will help create
jobs and provide housing for South
Africa’s poor.
tOM riCHeLL
The Big Issue (South Africa)
www.streetnewsservice.org

S

upport for an online petition entitled “Hemp
Now”, calling for the immediate legalization
of industrial hemp, has snowballed with more
than 300 signatories and more signing on by the day.
the Hemp Now campaign wants hemp - a type of
cannabis plant that does not have the intoxicating
tHC compound found in cannabis that is smoked or
ingested to “get high” - to be legalized for its 50,000
recorded uses, including clothing, eco-friendly building materials and paper. Hemp seed and oil is also
rich in vitamins and the Omega 3 and 6 essential
Hemp Now spokesperson, Tony Budden, dressed in a hemp material shirt, against a “hempcrete” wall
fatty acids, leading advocates to label it a “super food”. holding hemp hurds (housing insulation). The Big Issue South Africa/Pippa Ehrlich
tony budden, spokesperson for Hemp Now and a
partner in Hemporium, which imports hemp for use in
across South Africa to join the 28 countries worldwide that have already
South Africa, said: “As a company that has been manufacturing and
legalized the growth of the plant for industrial purposes.
selling hemp products for 15 years, Hemporium is tired of having to
the campaign also emphasizes that it wants to put an end to “botaniimport our raw material and supporting the industry in other countries,
cal racism”, arguing that hemp is unfairly viewed as a drug whereas it
when we can see how it has the potential to provide jobs, houses
has no intoxicating effects and its legalization would
and nutrition
to create a more sustainable economy and a
“Hemporium is tired of having to import our help
- three very
green future for South Africa.
necessary and
raw material and supporting the industry in the clout the petition will have is still unknown, but
under-supplied
is hoping for long-term positive results: “the
other countries, when we can see how it has the budden
components
petition is part of a larger movement that is currently
of our society.
potential to provide jobs, houses and nutrition” building a lot of momentum with regards to hemp in
Hemp can do
South Africa. it is effective in giving a voice to supthis in a way
porters of hemp who often feel frustrated by the stagthat benefits the environment too, and we feel South Africa has the ponation of hemp research and don’t have a way of communicating their
tential to become a world leader in the ethical and environmental hemp opinions regarding this valuable resource.”
industry.”
For more information, visit: www.hempnow.co.za
the Hemp Now petition calls for hemp to be legalized immediately

Reflections Continued from pages 1 and 11

Becoming
Myself
ASHLeY KiNCAiD
Architecture

i

am not the person i was when i swung open the gate at 1324 race
St. in August. that girl was quiet, scared, and certain she knew what
she wasn’t. i could never let anyone see this. i was eternally fearful
of saying, doing, or believing the wrong things. i never wanted to offend
or make anyone feel uncomfortable. but something happened. i was
uncomfortable. My domes of Oakwood and Oxford had been lifted, but
it felt as if they had been violently ripped away from me.
I smiled on the sidewalk and floated through classes with an air of intention and belonging, but once i was safely alone, i was broken. i was
not experiencing what i was supposed to. On the surface, everyone
else assimilated into this community flawlessly. They felt comfortable.
they loved this place and wanted to stay. i couldn’t let anyone see that
i felt differently.
then, in a moment of weakness i had a realization: i am not anyone
but myself. it was silly to think i was meant to experience this semester
the same way as others. in that moment, everything changed.
i let myself experience and mourn the pain around me, the homelessness, the hopelessness, the hurt. this place they call Over-the-rhine
is more than beautiful architecture; it is more than politics and policy.
this place is community; it is people and children, lives and mistakes.
There are people who are fighting through everyday, and then there are
those that have given in and given up.
i have to admit, sometimes it was very hard to walk into studio and
feel that i was making a difference. the only things evident and tangible were the calluses, scabs, and aches. In a very selfish way, I wanted
people to know what i was doing and why i was doing it. every time i

was asked what i was doing down in Over-the-rhine, my answer was
automatic and technical: living down here, architecture credit, construction, service-learning. these things were not what i was experiencing
or feeling, but they were the easiest to verbalize.
What was i doing in Over-the-rhine? i was breaking out of my comfort zone, slowly and painfully. i was helping, with every swing of the
hammer and every piece of flooring. In the end, I was a small part of
something beautiful. Not just the obvious, visual beauty of the space at
1300 vine. but the beauty of the effect that this Program had in its short
run. As students we were stretched. We were challenged, we were
taught, we were changed.
i will never forget Over-the-rhine. i will never forget the faces and
stories that i passed in my paint-covered yoga pants everyday. i will
never forget the professors that showed their raw passion for the untold
tragedies of this place. i will never forget the family that we formed, with
our inside jokes that make no sense and our ability to say a thousand
words with a glance.
When i started this semester, i was always open to listening to others
beliefs and problems, but i don’t think i ever let them affect me. i was
set in my ways.if i had to choose one word to describe my semester it
would be: affected. i am affected to my very core and i hope that even
the smallest piece of this community is affected because of my presence.
See Reflections Page 13

�St r ee t v ib e S
A P r i L 2 9 - M AY 1 2 , 2 0 11

Reflections


13

Reflections Continued from Page 12

New
Lands
NATALIE OTREMBIAK
Architecture Student

i

grew up in Northern Kentucky hearing about
Over-the-Rhine and the “horrific” things
that happen there and the “dangerous
people” that live there. People are described
as poor, black, homeless, drug addicts, and
dealers. From the newspapers, media, and
adults around me, Over-the-rhine seemed to
be a far-away evil place that should never be
encountered.
I was intrigued to find that Miami University
had a Program that assisted this local community with the skills and time of their students. i
wanted to partake in this engagement. i was
curious about this place and its people just
across the river from me but has always felt
like a distant land. i wanted to use my time
and energy to assist an underprivileged community all the while learning something in my
field of interest. And I did learn, especially from
my interaction with the community.
Here in Over-the-rhine, i have learned
that people are powerful through their voices,
ideas, and community. What drives change in
our world is determined by ideas. the communication of ideas is powerful. the ability
to listen and be open to understanding when
someone speaks are crucial. through the
Over-the-rhine Program i have encountered
several challenges in communication.
For example, i was part of a communitybased team, sponsored by the Cincinnati
Coalition for the Homeless, to draft a “People’s
Platform for equality and Justice.” We were
trying to communicate issues relevant to the
neighborhood to get people involved with
the Coalition and to advance a movement of
people. these issues are very complex, and
we had to put the message across in a few images and words. it was fascinating to see how
something seemingly so simple could be so
complicated. Simple editing went for weeks.
i experienced a vast variety of people and
their opinions. these experiences are what i
value from Over-the-rhine. these people are
not evil deviants that must be expunged. they
are trying to gain a voice, people that want to
be listened to and understood. they are trying
to change the stereotypes placed on the area
and its people.
Over-the rhine is a place that is friendly in
its own culture. When i walk down the streets
people ask me how i am doing, and say “God
bless you.” People here are always interacting
with one another—walking side by side on the
streets, having public places nearby to go to,
and sitting out on the front stoops socializing.
the community is very close spatially and in its
relationships and experiences. this is an environment different from the secluded suburbs
where people are either at work or cooped up
in their homes. Over-the-rhine welcomed me
and i’ve learned so much from the genuine
human interaction and the experiences with
communication.

It
Takes Time
GONZALO MArtiNeZ
Architecture Student

specifically chose to take part in the Overthe-rhine residency Program because
i wanted to broaden my perspective on
life and shatter preconceptions i have had
about inner-city life. the Program presented a
unique opportunity to step out of my comfort
zone and immerse myself in a foreign world.
At the time i had only a fuzzy idea of what the
Program was about, and honestly, i came to
Over-the-rhine not knowing what to expect.
Having spent most of my life growing up in
middle-class suburbia outside of Washington
D.C., my perception of impoverished inner-city
neighborhoods was vague at best. bearing this
in mind, i decided i would move in to Over-the-

i

rhine and try to
be as objective
as possible.
Over-therhine fostered
an incredible
transformative
process in me. i
didn’t realize it at
the moment, but
now it is plain
to see that i am
not the same
person i was at
the beginning
of the semester.
My perspectives
have changed.
During this
semester, more
than any other
of my college
career, i was
able to learn
as much, if not
Left to Right: Natalie Otrembiak; Danielle Musselman. Ellen Crawford.
	
more outside of
class as i did during class time. My
Now that we see the world more clearly, we
alternative education took the form of talking to can help others clear their eyes as well.
neighborhood residents, engaging the comI never thought I would find myself interactmunity through volunteer service, as well as by ing with homeless folks or ex-felons. Now,
living with a vibrant group of peers who shared however, whatever barriers might have prea variety of diverse experiences with me.
vented me from interacting with them are
At the start of the semester, i was foolish to
gone, for i have learned that they are no differthink that the service work we were doing was
ent than me; they have simply grown up under
going to make changes manifest themselves
different circumstances. No one is inherently
immediately in the neighborhood. through
inferior, flawed, or evil. We are all just people
the course of this semester i learned that real
living out our lives as best as we can, given
change takes time—more than a semester at
what we have. it can be incredibly depressing
least. Yet, in that process of learning, it beto hear the stories of some of the residents of
came easy to feel defeated. i started to think
Over-the-rhine. they have dealt with situathat our presence in the neighborhood was not tions i cannot even begin to relate to. Couple
producing positive results, especially when pit- that with our classes, where we studied the
ted against the physical transformation occurstructural problems that have led to such dire
ring all around us. the renovation of Washing- situations for some people while others profton Park became symbolic of our frustrations.
ited from their misery and all of the sudden i
How could we ever alter the direction of progbegan to feel negative. i was not sure if i felt
ress? Although it was difficult to see at times, I guilt, anger, anguish, or a combination of all
am now certain the work we did this semester
three. How come i have such a privileged life
has undoubtedly made a difference. No matter when others have nothing? Why the heck do
how small our contribution was in the grand
we have such extensive abject poverty in the
scheme of things, what’s important is that we
richest nation of the world? these questions
made a positive impact on the community
infuriated me. However, negativity never leads
that exists in Over-the-rhine. the beauty of
to good things and i learned that maintaining
it is that in trying to make that change in the
a positive attitude throughout my experience
community, the community changed us for the was not only the best way to cope with the
better.
depressing reality of some people’s lives but
Whether it was discussing plans for Peaslee also a vehicle for ideas on how to change the
Neighborhood Center with our clients, Jenn
status quo
and Kathy, helping neighborhood children with
Ultimately, i couldn’t have picked a better
their art projects at the Children’s Creative
way to end my undergraduate career. the
Corner, sitting down at Canticle Café and hav- multitude of diverse experiences that i was
ing a chat with the patrons, cleaning up abanable to get out of this Program far outweigh
doned houses with the OtrCH work crew on
anything i could have learned in Oxford. i
the weekends, exploring Cincinnati with my
came to Over-the-rhine seeking immersion
peers, reflecting and sharing our experiences
and to broaden my perspective and it did not
in bonnie’s journaling sessions, or just the
disappoint. Preconceptions have been shatcamaraderie present at our Sunday Potlucks,
tered while awareness has gone way up. Yet,
the richness of such diverse experiences
now i realize that this is only the beginning of
combined with the multidisciplinary education
a new stage in my life where doors have been
offered by the residency Program made this
opened and barriers cleared away. Wherever
semester such a transformative experience for life takes me from here, i know that i will have
me. in learning more about what was going
the wisdom gained from this semester in the
around us, we learned more about ourselves.
Over-the-rhine residency Program guiding
And that became a valuable asset to helping
the decisions that i take.
us become better citizens. Citizens who are
These students also took part in commuaware of the injustices at play in our capitalnity engagement this past fall:
ist society. Citizens who are not afraid to step
Nathan Devore, Anthropology
out of their comfort zone and become active
Kayla evans, Art Education
participants in their community. Citizens who
Jose Gutierrez, Architecture
refuse to subscribe to the same old stereotypes that group the poor, the blacks, and
JoePaul Luikart, Architecture
the homeless into homogenous categories of
Danielle Musselman, Architecture
deviant minorities. i could go on, but the point
robert Weyreter, Business
is this has been an eye-opening experience.

�Opportunities

14

St r eet vibeS
A P r i L 2 9 - M AY 1 2 , 2 0 11

Summer Internship Program
The Greater Cincinnati Coalition for the Homeless (GCCH) is currently accepting applications for 5 part-time
unpaid summer interns. Each intern will create an individual work plan and be assigned a specific project or
provide general support for a particular program during the specified time period.

ABOUT:

GCCH located in Over-the-Rhine is a non-profit social action agency
established in 1984 with the solitary mission of eradicating homelessness.
GCCH works towards this mission by coordinating services, educating the
public, grassroots organizing and advocacy and publishing and distributing
the Streetvibes newspaper. Homeless and formerly homeless individuals are
incorporated into all programs and initiatives at GCCH.

PROGRAM DATES:

Summer internships range from a 2-3 month commitment which is negotiated
on an individual level and flexible between May and September (dependent on
university summer term).

TIME COMMITMENT:

Flexible hours, approx. 15-20 hours per week; must be able to attend weekly
staff meetings. Summer interns typically attend school and/or work part-time
jobs as long as they do not interfere with the internship commitment.

INTERNSHIPS AVAILABLE:

Development intern- reports directly to the Director of Development and
Operations
Education &amp; Outreach Intern- reports directly to the Director of Education &amp;
Outreach
Statistics Intern- reports directly to the Director of Education &amp; Outreach
information technology intern- reports directly to the executive Director
Journalism, Media &amp; Public Relations Intern- reports directly to the Editor of
Streetvibes

GENERAL QUALIFICATIONS:

Hard working and have the ability to work independently with limited 

supervision.

Creative and willing to bring fresh ideas to the table and a positive attitude. 

Have a minimum of one year of undergraduate work completed 

Must be able to use a computer 

Good written and oral communication skills and diligence about checking work 

for spelling and grammar mistakes

Familiarity with Microsoft Office including Excel and Word
Interest in learning about local area nonprofit agencies
A commitment to serving those in poverty
Comfortable working with and speaking to homeless individuals
Good interpersonal skills and an ability to communicate with a wide range of
individuals
Dependable

TO APPLY:

If interested please send a cover letter and resume with desired internship
title (e.g. Development Intern) in the subject line to HYPERLINK “mailto:gcch.
intern@gmail.com” gcch.intern@gmail.com. Interviews will be held in early
May. Direct any questions to the email listed above.

INTERNSHIP DESCRIPTIONS:
Development intern:
Intern currently studying or interested in: Non-profit business development,
administration, fundraising, marketing, individual giving, grant writing and
pursuing donors. intern will assist and report to the Director of Development
and Operations.

Key tasks:

Maintain and improve development plan
Coordinate and acquire in-kind donations
research and apply for grants
Lead an individual giving campaign
Work on Summer fundraiser as well as prepare for Winter Annual Dinner
Communicate with donors via phone and letters
Attend development committee meetings
Streamline fundraising database

Other tasks TBD.

Education &amp; Outreach Intern:
intern currently studying or interested in: education (teaching and curriculum

development), sociology, social justice, social work, program coordination &amp;
development, service learning and working with youth. intern will assist and
report to the Director of education and Outreach.

Key tasks:

Main project: develop a plan for the implementation of the 2011 City-Wide
Shantytown program during Homeless Awareness Month.
Assist with improvements to the educational and service outreach plan
research and update list of schools and social service agencies throughout
the Greater Cincinnati and Northern Kentucky area
Assist with the facilitation of educational and service learning activities as
needed
Assist as a receptionist as needed
Other tasks tbD.

Statistics intern:
intern currently studying or interested in: research, statistical analysis, math,
social science research, computer science, engineering or related field. Intern
will assist and report to the Director of education and Outreach.

Key tasks:

Main project: Work independently to assess GCCH’s programs; compile,
review and analyze data; develop a plan for tracking data and analyzing
outcomes; track and analyze outcomes for a specified time period and create a
final report.
Gather, collect, record, track and verify data and information.

Uses software to compile and generate reports, statistics, timelines, tables, 

graphs, correspondence and presentations.

Assist with the development of a database for tracking and analyzing program 

data.

Assist with compiling updated statistical data related to homelessness and 

poverty with a focus on Ohio and links to national statistics.


Other tasks TBD.

information technology intern:
intern currently studying or interested in: information technology, networking,
managing software and hardware, computer science or related field. Intern will
assist and report to the executive Director.

Key tasks:

Main project: Work independently to assess GCCH’s stock of computers, 

swipe old computers of data and recycle; assess and update computer 

software on computers in use; determine networking capabilities and develop 

and implement a plan to put all computer data on a server. 

Other duties related to computer management including: assessing security 

risks and updating anti-virus software. 

Assist with the development of a database for tracking and analyzing program 

data.

Assist with the launch of GCCH’s new website. 

Other tasks tbD.


Journalism, Media &amp; Public Relations Intern:
intern currently studying or interested in: Journalism, public relations, social
networking, advertising, marketing or related field. Intern will assist and report
to the editor of Streetvibes.

Key tasks:

Main project: Work independently to upload articles and pictures from old 

Streetvibes editions to the Streetvibes online blog as well as GCCH’s website. 

Develop a viable newspaper recycling plan. 

build up readership and support of Streetvibes and GCCH’s via social 

networking sites. 

Assist with reporting, photojournalism, production, copy editing and advertising 

as needed.

Other tasks
TBD.

�Resources

St r ee t v ib e S

15

A P r i L 2 9 - M AY 1 2 , 2 0 11

Shelter: Women and Children
Central Access Point
Cincinnati Union Bethel

St. Francis Soup Kitchen
Churches Active in Northside

381-SAFe
768-6907

FreeStore/FoodBank

557-2873

Madisonville Ed &amp; Assistance Center

300 Lytle Street, Cinti, Ohio 45202

Bethany House

4230 Hamilton Ave, Cinti, Ohio 45223

241-1064

112 e. Liberty Street, Cinti, Ohio 45202

1841 Fairmount Ave, Cinti, Ohio 45214

Grace Place Catholic Worker House

681-2365

762-5660

271-5501

4600 erie Ave, Cinti, Ohio 45227
Serves area codes: 45226, 45227, 45208, 45209

St. Vincent de Paul

6037 Cary Ave, Cinti, Ohio 45224

Salvation Army

535-2719
591-2246

562-8841

872-9259

381-2247

5 e. Liberty St. Cinti, Ohio 45202

Health Resource Center
Homeless Mobile Health Van
McMicken Dental Clinic

357-4602
352-2902
352-6363

40 e. McMicken Ave, Cinti, Ohio 45202

Mental Health Access Point
Mercy Franciscan at St. John

558-8888
981-5800

1800 Logan St. Cinti, Ohio 45202

NAMI of Hamilton County
PATH Outreach

1125 bank Street, Cinti, Ohio 45214

131 e. 12th Street, Cinti, Ohio 45202

YWCA Battered Women’s Shelter

Crossroad Health Center

458-6670
977-4489

Treatment: Men
Other Resources

Shelter: Men

Charlie’s 3/4 House

784-1853

2121 vine Street, Cinti, Ohio 45202

City Gospel Mission

241-5525

Prospect House

241-0490
381-4941

Starting Over

1419 elm Street, Cinti, Ohio 45202

682 Hawthorne Ave, Cinti, Ohio 45205

Justice Watch
St. Fran/St. Joe Catholic Work. House

961-4663

Treatment: Both

761-1480

1821 Summit road, Cinti, Ohio 45237

Drop Inn Center

721-0643

Interfaith Hospitality Network
Lighthouse Youth Center (Youth)

471-1100
221-3350

3330 Jefferson, Cinti, Ohio 45220

Housing:
CMHA
Excel Development
OTR Community Housing

721-4580
632-7149
381-1171

114 W. 14th Street, Cinti, Ohio 45202

Tender Mercies

721-8666

27 W. 12th Street, Cinti, Ohio 45202

Tom Geiger House
Dana Transitional Bridge Services
Volunteers of America
Anna Louise Inn

961-4555
751-0643
381-1954
421-5211

621-5300
961-1983

Otr: 1620 vine Street, Cinti, Ohio 45202
Walnut Hills: 2631 Gilbert, Cinti, Ohio 45206

Our Daily Bread

351-0422
381-6672

830 ezzard Charles Dr. Cinti, Ohio 45214

621-6364

1730 race Street, Cinti, Ohio 45202

RIGHT To The City
Continued from Pages 6 and 7
four biDs claiming harassment (Ailworth and
Wan 2004). Similar complaints were levied at
New York biDs, a decade earlier, in the 1990s
(Lambert 1995). in April 1995, the New York
times ran an article which included confessions of abusing homeless people by employees of the New York biD, the Grand Central
Partnership (Lambert 1995).
The article began:
“bubba, big black, Kizer and red are the
street names of four men who have said they
served on squads that beat up the homeless.
they said that in recent years, while working
for the Grand Central Partnership, they and
others threatened, bullied and attacked homeless people to force them from doorways,
bank vestibules, plazas and sidewalks all over
Manhattan. “We beat people at Sixth and Waverly,” said ernest Montgomery, a 6-foot 4-inch
amateur boxer known as bubba. “We beat
people at tudor City. We beat people at 51st
and third. We beat people at 86th and third.
We beat people at Herald Square and Gree-

Goodwill industries
Healing Connections
Mary Magdalen House

771-4800
751-0600
721-4811

241-2965

People Working Cooperatively 351-7921
The Caring Place
631-1114
United Way
211
Women Helping Women
977-5541
Off The Streets
421-5211

1522 republic Street, Cinti, Ohio 45202

Hamilton County ADAS Board
946-4888
Recovery Health Access Center 281-7422
Sober Living
681-0324
Talbert House
641-4300

Advocacy
Catholic Social Action
Community Action Agency
Contact Center

421-3131
569-1840
381-4242

1227 vine Street, Cinti, Ohio 45202

Food/Clothing
Lord’s Pantry
OTR/Walnut Hills Kitchen &amp; Pantry

AA Hotline
CCAT
Joseph House (veterans)

217 W. 12th Street, Cinti, Ohio 45202

381-0111

1223 Main St. Cinti, Ohio 45202

2728 Glendora Ave, Cinti, Ohio 45209

Caracole (Hiv/AiDS)

621-5514

1800 Logan St. Cinti, Ohio 45202
2203 Fulton, Cinti, Ohio 45206

961-4080

Peaslee Neighborhood Center
Franciscan Haircuts from the Heart

First Step Home

Anthony House (Youth)

241-2600
241-2563

214 e. 14th St. Cinti, Ohio 45202

661-4620

Shelter: Both

Center Independent Living Options
Emmanuel Community Center
1308 race St. Cinti, Ohio 45202

961-2256

Treatment: Women

1437 Walnut Street, Cinti, Ohio 45202

Mt. Airy Shelter

921-1613

St. Raephaels
Salvation Army
Serenity House Day Center
Open Door Pantry

863-3184
863-1445
422-8555
868-3276

Northern Kentucky
Brighton Center

859-491-8303

799 Ann St. Newport, KY

Franciscan JPIC
Gr. Cinti Coalition for the Homeless

721-4700
421-7803

117 e. 12th Street, Cinti, Ohio 45202

Intercommunity Justice &amp; Peace Cr.
Legal Aid Society
Ohio Justice &amp; Policy Center
Faces Without Places
Stop AIDS

579-8547
241-9400
421-1108
363-3300
421-2437

Health
Center for Respite Care

Hamilton/Middletown

ECHO/Hosea House
859-261-5857
Fairhaven Resuce Mission
859-491-1027
Homeward Bound Youth
859-581-1111
Mathews House
859-261-8009
Homeless &amp; Housing Coalition 859-727-0926
Parish Kitchen
859-581-7745
Pike St. Clinic
859-291-9321
Transitions, Inc
859-491-4435
Welcome House of NKY 859-431-8717
205 West Pike Street, Covington, KY 41011

621-1868

3550 Washington Ave, Cinti, Ohio 45229

ley Square. We beat people at the roosevelt
Hotel.”
the men, former outreach workers in a
program intended to help the homeless, said
they carried out the attacks at the behest of
an administrator of the Grand Central Partnership.” in general, there is minimal recognition
by biDs that homeless people are part of the
community and share a right to public space.
to the contrary, homeless people are often
viewed as part of the “community blight” and
“broken windows” that must be removed by
biDs in order to reduce crime. biD websites
regularly list homelessness under the dropdown menu for “Safety.” in reality, however,
homeless people are just as likely to be victims
of crime, and private security has little effect on
more serious crimes such as armed robbery
(Scott 2003; Hoyt 2005). Moreover, although
some homeless people are transient, most
have been a part of their community for a long
time (Scott 2003). the use of biD private security to remove homeless people from public
space, however, is more than just about reducing crime. it is, more importantly, about increasing shopping. the presence of homeless
people is seen by many business leaders as
an important deterrent to shopping and tourism

Women’s Crisis Center 859-491-3335
VA Domiciliary
859-559-5011
VA Homeless
859-572-6226

in downtown urban areas (Noy Forthcoming).
the prime function of biDs is to encourage
such activities. Thus, a fundamental conflict
often exists between homeless people and
biDs. However, as mentioned above, biDs
vary greatly in terms of their formation and
functions. it is theoretically possible to create a biD which does not displace homeless
people, and even one that assists homeless
people. Some biDs do indeed include social
service programs for homeless people within
their operations. Understanding the range of
forms that biDs may possibly take is crucial for
thinking strategically about how to address, reform, collaborate with, or oppose biDs as part
of campaigns for the “right to the City.”
This excerpt has been taken from pages 2
thru 14 of “Strategizing the Right to the City:
Business Improvement Districts and Homeless People,” a working paper published by the
Western Regional Advocacy Project. WRAP
is an organizing body in the western United
States fighting to end homelessness. Please
check out their website for the rest of this report, other publications, art for organizing, etc.
www.wraphome.org

�Column

16

St r eet vibeS
A P r i L 2 9 - M AY 1 2 , 2 0 11

When the Greed for Oil Ignores Peak Oil

Leigh Waltz’s recent art is
public “emergency” art

Cerebral and
detached until then,
Waltz’s art became
more personal and
“We can’t decide on our destination, we can only try
engaged, reflecting his
to decide on our journey,” says Leigh Waltz; and Waltz’s
experiences, what he
journey took him into many directions and to many parts
had witnessed. After
of the world. From a happy and art-filled childhood in
returning from Iraq,
Dayton, OH, he went as a high school exchange student
he had a solo show,
to Malaysia, lived in Europe studying languages and
linguistics, enrolled in the Navy and served during Desert Taking Exception, at
Storm, the Bosnian Theatre and Operation Iraqi Freedom, the Dayton Convention
Center, exposing raw
studied movie and fine arts, taught photography, drawing
his feelings, the brutal
and sculpture.
reality he had lived, his
As a result, Waltz travelled to 34 countries and
critical thoughts as a
developed a universal sensibility and culture. He speaks
result. It included large5 languages, holds a BA degree in cinema studies from
scale white and black
Columbia College, Hollywood, CA, an MFA degree in
mixed media prints
printmaking from the University of Cincinnati, and is
with images of a cruise
Adjunct Professor of art at Sinclair Community College,
missile next to
altered texts
from the New
Testament
referring to
war profiteers;
Leigh Waltz in his studio in front of his 2 foam core carvings, Death and the Maiden
pictures of Arab and Death and the Child. By Miki Waltz
women with rocket
propelled grenade launchers and dead civilians
demands in oil would not be met after 2015. They had
alluding to the destruction of life in a country; the
predicted, as a result, catastrophic implications, unless
attacked twin towers smoking with writing above
Saad GhoSn
the world transitioned from a highly industrial society to
saying: “We believe everything”, thus reflecting
Contributing Writer
a sustainable one, from a society relying heavily on a
on the 9/11 attacks as pretext for a greedy non
fossil-fuel-based economy to one more organically and
justifiable war; translated quotes from the Hadith
more community-driven. Rob Hopkins had even started
pointing to the highly moral and charitable teachings of
Dayton, OH. He is a prolific artist who works across
a Transition movement to get from a high to low energy
Islam, in contrast to the prevailing preconceptions of a
photography, video, printmaking, sculpture, performance
consumption culture, favoring local organic gardening and
violent and intolerant religion; images of sheep and knives community connectedness, thus adapting and surviving in
and installation.
Waltz’s awareness of violence, prejudice and intoler- - metaphors for the misinformed, naïve believers, blind
the absence of oil.
followers and media-victims most Americans had become.
ance came first at age 11 when he saw a 200-year-old
Convinced by the theory, Waltz started using his art
“I was still coming back from Iraq,” says Waltz, “still
copy of Dr. Southwell’s New Book of Martyrs; it contained
to tackle the issue and educate others about peak oil. He
living daily and at home my traumatized memories. I
engravings depicting public executions and various acts
received an individual artist grant to create an informationof torture. When he asked his father why people were kill- wanted my show to provide first-hand witnessed inforal booklet of wood engravings, poetry and writing, he titled
mation, to compel viewers, make them think beyond
ing other people, he was told because they had different
Dans Macabre, implying that by doing nothing we’re dancreligions. This was complemented later by his awakening the routine brainwashing. I hoped it would also serve
ing with death. He disseminated the book widely, posted
as a step across cultural barriers, beyond prejudice and
to the “haves and have-nots” in America and other counit on the Internet, raising awareness about its content. He
preconceived ideas.”
accompanied it by 2 large carvings, Death and the Maiden
At the same
and Death and the Child, depicting Death as a skeleton,
time Waltz discov- taking by the arm a young girl using her cell phone, and
ered the power of
inviting a child to dance, each saying that, unless prelive performance
pared, once fuel scarcity strikes, death will also come.
art, when the artist
To expand his target audience, Waltz worked recently
could say, in front
on Let’s Talk about Peak Oil, a combination of visual art
of an audience,
display, street art and performances. He designed a die
things not said
with the image of a skeleton pumping oil at a gas station;
otherwise in news- he intends to use it to stamp aluminum sheets recovered
papers, on radio or from discarded cans. Next to the stamped image of the
TV. He organized
skeleton, he would type aphorisms and quotes relating
yearly in Dayton
to peak oil, collected from www.theoilage.com. One for
such festivals,
instance would mention the second law of thermodynamopen to artists
ics, which states that energy dissipates unless constantly
from all over the
replenished; another would list states and cities with peak
world, and used
oil legislation; etc. Waltz plans on nailing these aluminum
the venue to conart pieces on telephone poles, street display boards, and
tinue expressing
to accompany them with street performances.
his own concerns.
“I want to get the word out so people would confront
This allowed him
the reality and take action,” he says. “I view it as necesto also apply for
sary ‘emergency art’, trying to avert catastrophe.”
grants, get funded,
and video-docuWaltz’s interest in peak oil is directly connected to
ment the events.
his other concerns, in particular the “greed, lies, injustice,
“I was lucky to poverty, pollution…” he sees everywhere. His deployment
meet Mark Siemer in Iraq woke him up to the important role oil plays in our
Let’s Talk about Peak Oil, stamped image and text on recycled aluminum. By Leigh Waltz,
who worked on
world; also to how truths are often silenced in our domiour video,” says
Miki Waltz.
nant media-controlled culture. His art has since become
Waltz. “Mark was
his voice and presence in a society where public distries he visited; and most recently, after his deployment in working at the same time on another documentary, The
course and public forums are increasingly unavailable.
Power of Community - How Cuba Survived Peak Oil.
the Iraq war, by discovering its real oil-based motives.
I had never heard of peak oil before and thus became
“Talking to army personnel in Northern Iraq, I found
educated on the topic. I quickly realized it was essential
out that their main responsibility on arrival was to sefor our survival.”
cure the oil fields,” he says. “My unit in Qayyarah was
In fact, scientists had observed for a while that close
also helping build the largest fuel depot in the country. I
to 50% of the planetary oil resources had already been
learned quickly that our so-called liberation war was in
used and that, due to the diminishing reserve, world
fact all about oil, money and control.”
Artists as Activists is a regular column highlighting Greater Cincinnati artists who use art as a vehicle for change.
Saad Ghosn is the founder of SOS Art. Ghosn can be reached at saad.ghosn@uc.edu.

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